高考英语总复习专项专练并列连词和状语从句人教版含2013模拟解析 11页

课时作业52　语法专练十二　‎ 并列连词和状语从句 ‎　高考真题 ‎1．(2012·课标全国)You have to move out of the way ________ the truck cannot get past you.‎ A．so B．or C．and D．but 解析：根据句意判断应选用or，表示“否则”。句意：你得让开道，否则，卡车不能够从你身边开过去。‎ 答案：B ‎2．(2012·四川高考)At school, some students are active ________ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.‎ A．while B．although C．so D．as 解析：句意：在学校里，有些学生很积极，然而有些很害羞。但他们彼此都可能成为好朋友。while“然而”，并列连词，符合句意。‎ 答案：A ‎3．(2012·四川高考)This training program can give you a lift at work, ________ increase your income by 40%.‎ A．as well as B．so long as C．so much as D．as soon as 解析：as well as“也，和，除了”；so long as“只要”；so much as“甚至于”；as soon as“一……就……”。句意：这次培训项目除了提高你工资的40%外，还可以使你在工作上得以晋升。故选A项。‎ 答案：A ‎4．(2012·全国Ⅱ)I had hardly got to the office ________ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.‎ A．when B．than C．until D．after 解析：hardly常与when连用，表示“一……就……”；hardly...when...＝no sooner...than...，主句常用过去完成时，从句则用一般过去时。句意：我刚到办公室，我妻子就给我打电话要我马上回家。故选A项。‎ 答案：A ‎5．(2012·福建高考)It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties ________ it gets more financial support from the European Union.‎ A．if B．unless C．because D．since 解析：if意为“如果”；unless意为“如果不，除非”；because意为“因为”；since意为“自从，由于”。句意：除非希腊政府能得到欧盟的财政支持，否则它很难克服目前的困难。故选B项。‎ 答案：B ‎6．(2012·江苏高考)One's life has value ________one brings value to the life of others.‎ A．so that B．no matter how C．as long as D．except that 解析：A项意为“目的是为了，结果”；B项意为“不论如何，无论怎样”；C项意为“只要”；D项意为“除了……”。句意：一个人只要给别人的生活带来价值，那这个人活得也就有价值。‎ 答案：C ‎7．(2012·江西高考)You can borrow my car ________ you promise not to drive too fast.‎ A．unless B．even if C．in case D．as long as 解析：句意：你可以借我的车，只要你保证不开得太快。as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。unless如果不，除非；even if即使，纵然；in ‎ case假使，免得，以防。‎ 答案：D ‎8．(2012·陕西高考)All the photographs in this book, ______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.‎ A．unless B．until C．once D．if 解析：句意：这本书里所有的照片，除非是另行标注，都能追溯到20世纪五十年代。unless“除非”；until“直到”；once“一旦”；if“如果”。根据句意可知选A项。‎ 答案：A ‎9．(2012·山东高考)He smiled politely________Mary apologized for her drunken friends.‎ A．as B．if C．unless D．though 解析：句意：当玛丽因喝醉的朋友道歉时，他礼貌地笑了笑。as在此句中意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。if和unless引导条件状语从句；though引导让步状语从句。故选A项。‎ 答案：A ‎10．(2012·北京高考)—Look at those clouds!‎ ‎—Don't worry. ________ it rains, we'll still have a great time.‎ A．Even if B．As though C．In case D．If only 解析：句意：“——看看那些云彩！”“——不用担心，即使下雨，我们也仍然会玩得很开心。”even if“即使”；as though“好像”；in case“以防万一”； if only“要是……就好了，只要”，根据句意可知选A项。‎ 答案：A ‎11．(2012·湖南高考)________ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.‎ A．While B．Once C．If D．Until 解析：句意：尽管我一直感觉我会通过这次考试，但从没想过会得一个A。while“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，多放于句首。once“一旦”；if“如果”；until“直到”，均不符合句意。‎ 答案：A ‎12．(2012·湖南高考)________ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.‎ A．However B．Whatever C．Whichever D．Whenever 解析：句意：不管你有多努力，不降低你的饮食量而达到减肥的目的是困难的。however引导让步状语从句，其后要紧跟形容词或副词。故A项正确。‎ 答案：A ‎13．(2012·课标全国)I don't believe we've met before, ______ I must say you do look familiar.‎ A．therefore B．although C．since D．unless 解析：therefore意为“因此，所以”；although意为“尽管，虽然”；since意为“由于，既然，自从”；unless意为“除非，如果不”。根据前后句的逻辑关系判断应选B项，句意：尽管我要说你真的看起来很眼熟，但是我认为我们以前没有见过面。‎ 答案：B ‎14．(2012·陕西高考)Hot ________ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.‎ A．although B．as C．while D．however 解析：句意：尽管晚上天气热，我们还是睡得很沉，因为经过长时间的旅行之后我们太累了。as引导让步状语从句需用部分倒装，其形式是将作表语的形容词或名词置于句首。‎ 答案：B ‎15．(2012·山东高考)A number of high buildings have arisen ________ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.‎ A．when B．where C．before D．until 解析：句意：很多高楼在一年前只有废墟的地方建起来了。when, before和until都引导时间状语从句，不符合句意。因此选用where，引导地点状语从句。‎ 答案：B ‎16．(2012·四川高考)If you happen to get lost in the wild, you'd better stay ________ you are and wait for help.‎ A．why B．where C．who D．what 解析：句意：如果你偶然在荒野中迷路，你最好待在原地等待帮助。where在此引导地点状语从句，符合句意。‎ 答案：B ‎17．(2012·天津高考)Everything was placed exactly ________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.‎ A．while B．when C．where D．though 解析：句意：毕业典礼的一切都按照他的想法被安排得井井有条。where在此处引导地点状语从句，修饰谓语动词was placed。‎ 答案：C ‎18．(2012·重庆高考)—Coach, can I continue with the training?‎ ‎—Sorry, you can't ________ you haven't recovered from the knee injury.‎ A．until B．before C．as D．unless 解析：until和before用来引导时间状语从句；as引导原因状语从句；unless引导条件状语从句；根据第二句可知，为原因状语从句。句意：——教练，我能继续训练吗？——对不起，你不能，因为你膝盖上的伤还没痊愈。故选C项。‎ 答案：C ‎19．(2012·辽宁高考)Leave your key with your neighbor ________ you lock yourself out one day.‎ A．as long as B．even though C．in case D．as if 解析：句意：将你钥匙留给你的邻居以防你某天会把自己锁在外面。as long as“只要”；even though“即使”；in case “以防万一”；as if“好像”。根据句意C项正确。‎ 答案：C ‎20．(2012·上海高考) I have a tight budget for the trip, so I'm not going to fly ________ the airlines lower ticket prices.‎ A．once B．if C． after D．unless 解析：unless引导条件状语从句，意为“如果不，除非”。‎ 答案：D ‎　模拟精选 ‎1．(2013·安徽名校模拟)________ we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few.‎ A．As B．Once C．Before D．While 解析：while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”，句意：尽管我们和许多人相处融洽，我们通常只和少数几个人是朋友。‎ 答案：D ‎2．(2013·山东临沂期中)—How long do you think it will be ________ man can finally solve the problem of cancer?‎ ‎—Well. It depends.‎ A．when B．until C．after D．before 解析：It will be＋时间段＋before...为固定句型，意为“再过……就……”。‎ 答案：D ‎3．(2013·山东潍坊质检)What an unforgettable experience! I'll write it down ________ it is still fresh in my memory.‎ A．since B．while C．after D．until 解析：while引导时间状语从句，意为“趁着……，当……时”。句意：多么令人难忘的经历啊！我将趁着记忆新鲜时把它写下来。‎ 答案：B ‎4．(2013·山西四校联考)—Peter told me he wanted to come with us.Is it OK for you?‎ ‎—I don't mind________he pays for his meals.‎ A．as far as B．as long as C．as well as D．as soon as 解析：空处所在句所要表达的意思是只要彼得自己支付自己的餐费，答话人就不介意。as long as符合题意。A项表示“远达，就……而言”，C项表示“也”，D项表示“一……就……”，都不符合语境。‎ 答案：B ‎5．(2013·安徽名校第一次联考)The huge shopping mall will be constructed________there used to be a school many years ago.‎ A．where B．what C．in which D．which 解析：句意：这个大型购物广场将会被建在很多年前是个学校的地方。where引导地点状语从句。‎ 答案：A ‎6．(2013·山东潍坊一模)________you disagree with her，she's worth listening to.‎ A．Even if B．In case C．Only if D．Ever since 解析：句意：即使你和她意见不一致，她的观点也值得你听听。even if“即使”；in case“以免”；only if“只有”；ever since “自从……以来”。‎ 答案：A ‎7．(2013·浙江六校联盟第一次联考)________we have realized the danger of overconsumption，some measures should be adopted as soon as possible.‎ A．Now that B．As long as C．In order that D．Even if 解析：句意：我们既然已经意识到过度消费的危害，就应该尽快采取措施。now that“既然，由于”。‎ 答案：A ‎8．(2012·河北普通高中教学质检)The US Army suffered a record of 32 suicides in July 2011，the most________it began publishing monthly figures in 2009.‎ A．since B．when C．while D．though 解析：句意：美军2011年7月份的自杀记录是32人，是从2009年开始公开月度数据后最多的一个月，since表示“自从”，符合句意。‎ 答案：A ‎9．(2012·江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考)—The experiment is of particular importance.‎ ‎—I see.We will carry on with it________we can get enough money or not.‎ A．unless B．whether C．though D．until 解析：句意：——这个实验特别重要。——我明白。无论我们能不能得到足够的钱，我们都会继续进行下去，whether...or not在句中引导让步状语从句，表示“不管，无论”。‎ 答案：B ‎10．(2012·北京东城期末)You can't believe how terrible the fire is________you see it with your own eyes.‎ A．though B．because C．unless D．since 解析：句意：你很难相信大火有多么可怕，除非你亲眼看到。unless表示“除非”，符合句意。‎ 答案：C ‎11．(2012·山东临沂一模)I'd like to stay here for a few more days________an unexpected guest is coming to my house.‎ A．and B．but C．though D．or 解析：本句话的语境是：“我”想再多待几天，但是有个意想不到的客人要到“我”家。前后句在语意上是转折关系。‎ 答案：B ‎12．(2012·长春第一次调研)________interesting the film is，I won't waste any time on it.‎ A．No matter B．Whatever C．Whichever D．However 解析：句意：不管这部电影多么有趣，我都不会在它上面浪费时间。因为interesting为形容词，故用However来修饰且引导让步状语从句，故选D项。‎ 答案：D ‎13．(2012·山东潍坊、东营、淄博、滨州四市联考)I usually take something to read when I travel by train________I feel bored.‎ A．as if B．so that C．in case D．even though 解析：句意：乘火车旅行时我通常带一些资料阅读以防无聊。A项意为“好像，似乎”；B项意为“以便”；C项意为“以防万一”；D项意为“尽管，虽然”。根据语意可知C项正确。‎ 答案：C ‎14．(2012·河北唐山一模)After retiring，he continued giving lessons in his Washington home________he died last week.‎ A．until B．when C．since D．once 解析：句意：退休后，他继续在他华盛顿的家里授课，直到上周去世。根据句意可知，应选A项，until表示“直到”。‎ 答案：A ‎15．(2012·山东潍坊三县市上学期联考)Please arrange an interview with the manager tomorrow，or________it is convenient to him.‎ A．whenever B．however C．whichever D．wherever 解析：句意：请明天安排一次对经理的采访，或者是他方便的任何时间。本句的后半句句子完整，所以应该使用连接副词，结合句意可知应选A项。‎ 答案：A ‎16．(2012·银川一中第四次考试)________private cars are bringing us convenience，they also cause more traffic accidents and pollution.‎ A．While B．As C．If D．Since 解析：句意：虽然私家车给我们带来了很多方便，但是它们也造成了更多的事故和污染。根据句意选择A项，while“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。as引导让步状语从句时常用部分倒装形式。‎ 答案：A ‎17．(2012·浙江调研测试)Cynthia is never ashamed of what she does，________she ends up doing something wrong.‎ A．as though B．in case C．even if D．for fear 解析：句意：辛西娅从来不为自己的行为感到羞愧，即使是她做错了事情。even if“即使”，符合语意。‎ 答案：C ‎18．(2012·安徽皖南八校第一次联考)________Yao Ming has retired from the NBA，the pleasure we have got by watching him play basketball at home and abroad will last long.‎ A．Although B．If C．Since D．Once 解析：分析句子结构并结合句意可知，逗号前的内容在句子中作让步状语。A项意为“虽然”；B项意为“如果”；C项意为“自从，因为”；D项意为“一旦”。故选A项。‎ 答案：A ‎19．(2012·山西四校联考)You should have a good night's sleep________much work you have to do.‎ A．however B．no matter C．although D．whatever 解析：句意：你应该好好睡一晚，不管你有多少工作必须去做。本句的后半部分是一个让步状语从句，however表示“不管怎样”，相当于no matter how。‎ 答案：A ‎20．(2012·山东潍坊、东营、淄博、滨州四市联考)I never saw him，________I can remember，reading anything but newspapers.‎ A．as far as B．as soon as C．unless D．until 解析：句意：根据我的记忆，我从来没见过他阅读除报纸以外的东西。as far as I can remember表示“据我所记得的”，符合语意。‎ 答案：A