译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题模块3U3及答案 10页

‎2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题--模块3U3及答案 一、阅读理解。‎ City Year UK is founded on the belief that young people can change the world. As“near peer(同等的人)” role models and tutors, our volunteers support pupils from disadvantaged backgrounds to enjoy themselves and succeed at school. But that's not all. Over the course of their City Year, they also have the opportunity to develop as leaders, with the passion, values, experience and skills to go on to lead change in their communities long after their year of service.‎ ‎    Our Goal ‎    Our mission is to inspire the role models to help children in need succeed in school:‎ ‎    * We give our volunteers the training and personal development they need to become powerful and effective leaders.‎ ‎    * We show the power of individual action to drive collective impact.‎ ‎    Our Values ‎    PROGRESSION: we are devoted to the personal and professional development of all.‎ ‎    ACTION: we don't just talk, we do. We are always ready.‎ ‎    EXCELLENCE: we struggle for nothing less, no matter where we start.‎ ‎    Our Future Plans ‎    We believe that cumulative (累积的)effect of the work of many devoted people and organizations can have a great impact. We are committed to increasing opportunities for young people to “act” and to create more hope.‎ ‎    Our ambition is that, by 2020, 10 years after launching in the UK, we will have at least 500 young people a year serving around 40, 000 children across five cities.‎ ‎    Our History ‎    Click here for further information about our history, development and achievement.‎ ‎1.Who will probably benefit from City Year UK? A.Young people hoping to build up their body. B.School kids lacking good living conditions or education. C.Teachers who need professional and personal training. D.Leaders trying to make great changes in their ‎ communities. 2.What will you do if you work for City Year UK? A.Help young people to stand out with hope. B.Manage to raise education funds for five cities. C.Take in more volunteers to enlarge the community. D.Do some housework for old and disabled people. 3.The underlined word “they ”in Para. 1 refers to “________”. A.the leaders B.the pupils C.the volunteers D.the researchers 4.What type of writing is this passage? A.A news report. B.An exhibition guide. C.An official document. D.An organization instruction.‎ 参考答案： 1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D 解析： 1.[事实判断题。根据第一段: As “near peer” role models and tutors, our volunteers support pupils from disadvantaged backgrounds to enjoy themselves and succeed at school 和Our Goal部分:Our mission is to inspire the role models to help children in need succeed in school可得答案。] 2.[细节理解题。根据Our Future Plans部分:increasing opportunities for young people to “act” and to create more hope可得答案。] 3.[词义猜测题。根据第一段:our volunteers support pupils from disadvantaged ‎ backgrounds to enjoy and succeed at school. 和….long after their year of service可推出该词指代的对象。] 4.[推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了一个公益组织的概况,故应该是一个机构介绍。]‎ 二、单项填空 ‎1.The precious manuscripts were hopelessly _______ by long exposure in the cold, damp cellar.‎ A. damaged B. destroyed C. harmed D. ruined ‎【答案】D ‎2.People _______ that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often arbitrary rather than based on fixed criteria.‎ A. whisper B. signal C. sponsor D. complain ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】whisper低声说，私语；signal发信号，(用手势)示意；sponsor赞助，倡议，组织，主办；complain抱怨。句意：人们抱怨，决定批准或拒绝发放许可证往往是任意的而不是基于既定的标准。‎ ‎3.Across China, ordinary people are becoming more and more _______ of the issue of environmental protection.‎ A. dependent B. ignorant C. alike D. aware ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：在中国，普通百姓正逐渐意识到环境保护问题。dependent依靠的；ignorant无知的；alike相似的；aware意识到的；be aware of意识到。‎ ‎4.When you are old enough to ________ things, you should decide your path in life.‎ A. judge B. choose C. study D. research ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：当你年龄大到足以判断事情时，你应该决定自己的人生道路。judge判断，符合句意。‎ ‎5.The building was named Ford Hall _______ a man named James Ford.‎ A. in need of B. in memory of C. in charge of D. in search of ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】in memory of为了纪念……。句意：为了纪念一个叫做詹姆斯·福特的人，这栋楼房取名叫做福特大厅。‎ ‎6.The earthquake was so terrible that in only 15 seconds a large city lay _______.‎ A. in tears B. in terror C. in ruins D. in anger ‎【答案】C ‎7.There’s been a record number of _______ about the standard of service on Britain’s railways A. contributions B. distinctions C. pressures D. complaints ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】complaints投诉，抱怨。句意：有关英国铁路服务水平的投诉空前的多。‎ ‎8.It is important for people to have the _______ that care and sympathy for people with AIDS/HIV makes a difference to the quality of their lives.‎ A. remark B. awareness C. assumption D. compromise ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎9._______ what he said, he must have been to the south of the country.‎ A. Judge by B. Judging from C. Judged with D. Judging on ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】Judging from“从……判断”为固定结构在句中作独立成分。句意：从他所说的话判断他一定去过这个国家的南部。‎ ‎10.Her fluent English left a great impression on the judges, most of whom voted _______ her, and she became the winner in the end. ‎ A. in search of B. in favor of C. in memory of D. in danger of ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】in search of寻找；in favor of赞成，支持；in memory of对……的纪念；in danger of处于……危险之中。句意：她流利的英语给评委留下了很深的印象，大多数评委给她投了赞成票。最后她获胜了。‎ ‎11.She likes dancing with many people on the playground; _______.‎ A. so her mother does B. so her mother is C. so does her mother D. so is her mother ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：她喜欢在操场上和很多人一起跳舞她妈妈也这样。“so＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面的肯定情况也适应于另一主语，故选C。‎ ‎12.And when he got fired at the age of 30 _______ to be one of the best things that ever happened to him because a few months later he met his wife. ‎ A. it was turned out B. there seemed C. it turned out D. as it seemed ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】it turned out to be...句型。句意：然而就在他30岁的时候他被这个公司抄了，而这件事成了他生命中发生的最好的事情之一，因为几个月之后他遇到了自己的妻子。 ‎ ‎13.The flu is believed by some scientists _______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.‎ A. causing B. being caused C. to have caused D. to be caused ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】本句是对believe可以接不定式作宾语补足语的变式考查。cause和本句主语the flu 是逻辑上的被动关系，所以要用不定式的被动语态，即答案为to be caused，作主语补足语。句意：有些科学家相信流感是由在人类喉腔细胞内繁殖的病毒起的。‎ ‎14.Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _______ yet.‎ A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎15.The young _______ eaten up almost everything; one and a half bananas _______ left on the table.‎ A. is; are B. are; is C. has; have been D. have; has been ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】the young 做主语，表示一类人，意为年轻人，谓语动词用复数形式，one and a half 看成整体，后加名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。整个句子强调的是动作的完成。所以选D。句意：年轻人几乎吃光了所有的东西；桌子上就留了一根半香蕉而已。‎ 三、完形填空 I used to believe courtesy(礼仪) was a thing of the past.Very seldom have I come across 1 human beings in this modern era of the socalled Generation X.‎ Recently，I had to change my thinking，when I came 2 with just such a human being.I had gone to a fashionable 3 place，with my two 4 . The place was crowded with the usual 5 crowd and we had to climb a steep flight of stairs in order to find a(n) 6 table.After enjoying coffee and snacks，we were at the steep descent(下来) down the stairs，where the 7 space made climbing down very difficult，with hardly any space for another person to climb up or come down.‎ ‎ 8 I was in the middle of my descent，a man 9 the main entrance of the restaurant which was right in front of the 10 . I was sure I would be 11 roughly by this man who wanted to go up in a hurry.I 12 coming down as fast as I could，holding onto the banister(栏杆)．My daughters were already down， 13 me worriedly，hoping I would reach them soon.‎ Nearly reaching them，I noticed the man 14 standing near the door.I reached my daughters and 15 the stranger at the entrance door which he kept holding open.I looked back thinking he was still 16 the door，deciding whether to go in or find another less crowded place.I 17 him going up the stairs，two at a time.I told my daughters about it and all three of us felt 18 that we did not even thank the gentleman who was 19 holding the door open for us ladies to pass through before ‎ going up.‎ We applauded his good manners for 20 ，waiting for us to come down before going up himself and also holding the main entrance door open for us to go out.Till date，I remember this gentleman.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。在拥挤的咖啡馆，一位非常有礼貌的绅士一直在门口等作者下楼并开着门以方便作者她们出去，之后自己才上楼。作者对这一行为表示了感激与赞赏。‎ ‎1．A.polite　　　　　　　 B．educated C．stubborn D．honest A　解析：A项意为“有礼貌的”；B项意为“受过教育的”；C项意为“固执的”；D项意为“诚实的”。根据第一段第一句中的“courtesy(礼仪) was a thing of the past”可知，“我”很少遇见有礼貌的人。故选A。‎ ‎2．A.neck to neck B．hand in hand C．face to face D．step by step C　解析：A项意为“并驾齐驱，不分上下”；B项意为“手挽手”；C项意为“面对面”；D项意为“逐步地，渐渐地”。根据下文内容可知，“我们”是面对面遇见的。故选C。‎ ‎3．A.fish　　 B．fruit C．coffee　　　 D．flower C　解析：根据下文中的“After enjoying coffee and snacks”可知，“我”去了一个咖啡馆。故选C。‎ ‎4．A.colleagues B．daughters C．friends D．students B　解析：根据第三段最后一句中的“My daughters were already down”可知，“我”带着两个女儿。故选B。‎ ‎5．A.angry B．worried C．nervous　　 D．loud D　解析：根据上文中的“The place was crowded”可推断，这个地方人多嘈杂。D项意为“喧闹的”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎6．A.empty B．wooden C．clean D．window A　解析：A项意为“空的”；B项意为“木制的”；C项意为“干净的”；D项意为“窗户”。根据上文中的“crowded”以及“我们”上楼梯可知，“我们”是为了寻找一个空桌。故选A。‎ ‎7．A.open B．vast C．private D．narrow D　解析：A项意为“开阔的”；B项意为“巨大的”；C项意为“私人的”；D项意为“狭窄的”。根据下文中的“made climbing down very difficult，with hardly any space for another person to climb up or come down”可知，楼梯很狭窄，所以下楼很困难。故选D。‎ ‎8．A.Unless B．Whenever ‎ C．As D．Since C　解析：句意为：当我下楼梯下到一半时，一个人走进了餐厅……根据上下分句之间的关系可知，此处应用as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。故选C。‎ ‎9．A.left B．entered C．noticed D．ignored B　解析：根据语境可知，此人应是走进餐厅的正门。故选B。‎ ‎10．A.table B．crowd C．restaurant D．stairs D　解析：根据上下文语境可知，餐厅的正门就在楼梯的前面。故选D。‎ ‎11．A.pushed B．lifted C．pressed D．placed A　解析：A项意为“推”；B项意为“举起”；C项意为“挤压”；D项意为“放置”。根据语境可知，因为楼梯很狭窄，所以“我”认为这个男人上楼时肯定会粗鲁地挤“我”。故选A。‎ ‎12．A.stopped B．kept C．avoided D．suggested B　解析：根据语境可知，为了避免被挤，“我”尽可能地继续下楼梯。keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎13．A.looking after B．looking around C．looking down on D．looking up at D　解析：A项意为“照顾”；B项意为“朝四周看”；C项意为“看不起”；D项意为“向上看，抬头看”。根据本句中的“My daughters were already down”可知，女儿们已经下楼，“‎ 我”还在楼梯上，因此，女儿们应是抬头看“我”。故选D。‎ ‎14．A.often B．seldom C．still D．even C　解析：根据语境可知，“我”快下完楼时，这个男人还站在门口。故选C。‎ ‎15．A.passed B．struck C．helped D．scolded A　解析：句意为：我来到女儿们旁边，与这个陌生男人在门口擦肩而过，而他一直为我们开着门。故选A。‎ ‎16．A.on B．at C．in D．beyond B　解析：此处表示“在门口”，应用介词at。故选B。‎ ‎17．A.heard B．prevented C．saw D．caught C　解析：根据上文中的“I looked back”可知，此处表示“我”看到的景象。故选C。‎ ‎18．A.ashamed B．happy C．relieved D．surprised A　解析：A项意为“感到愧疚(或遗憾)的”；B项意为“高兴的”；C项意为“松了一口气的”；D项意为“吃惊的”。根据本句中的“we did not even thank the gentleman”可知，“我们”因没有感谢这位先生而感到遗憾。故选A。‎ ‎19．A.gradually B．actually C．finally D．immediately B　解析：根据上文语境可知，“我”原以为这个男人等在门口是在决定是进去还是寻找另一个人少的地方，现在知道他实际上是在为“我们”开着门，等“我们”出去。B项意为“实际上，事实上”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎20．A.all B．either C．none D．both D　解析：下文介绍了这个人两个有礼貌的行为，所以此处应用both，意为“两者都”。故选D。‎ 四、短文改错。‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎(2019·淄博市高三模拟考试)‎ My new friend Tom is good at English writing.One day，I asked him how he did such well in written English.He told me that he has a habit of keep a diary every day.“You can try them，too.I'm sure you will improve your written English quickly in this way，”he said.I thought Tom was right，but I decided to follow his advices.I started to write down something interested every day.Sometimes when I didn't know how to spell a word，I would look it up in a dictionary.When I didn’t know how to write a sentence correct，I would ask my teacher for the help.My written English has really improved a lot because that.‎ ‎【答案】‎ My new friend Tom is good at English writing.One day，I asked him how he did suc well in written English.He told me that he a habit of a diary every day.“You can try ，too.I'm sure you will improve your written English quickly in this way，”he said.I thought Tom was right， I decided to follow his .I started to write down something every day.Sometimes when I didn't know how to spell a word，I would look it up in a dictionary.When I didn’t know how to write a sentence ，I would ask my teacher for help.My written English has really improved a lot because that.‎ 第一处：考查副词。根据后面的副词“well”可判断出，此处应用副词so。‎ 第二处：考查动词的时态。根据上下文语境可判断出，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应用一般过去时。‎ 第三处：考查非谓语动词。介词of后面应接v.ing形式。‎ 第四处：考查代词。此处应用it指代“写日记”这一习惯。‎ 第五处：考查连词。语境表示，作者认为Tom所言是正确的，于是作者决定按他的建议去做。根据语境可判断出，前后句是并列关系或者因果关系，所以此处应用连词and/so。‎ 第六处：考查名词。advice是不可数名词，不能变成复数形式。‎ 第七处：考查形容词。此处应用interesting作后置定语修饰不定代词“something”，说明事物的特征，表示“有趣的事情”。‎ 第八处：考查副词。此处应用副词correctly修饰动词“write”。‎ 第九处：考查固定短语。ask for help是固定短语，意为“求助”。‎ 第十处：考查介词。because后接原因状语从句，because of后常接名词或代词。根据后面的“that”可判断出，此处应加介词of。‎