2014高考英语单项选择抓分练习题11 8页

‎2014高考英语通用版单项选择抓分练习精品题（11）及答案 第一题 单项填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 从A、B、c、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎1．— How do you find _________ birthday party of the Blairs?‎ ‎ — I should say it was __________ complete failure．‎ ‎ A． a; a B． the; a C． a; / D． the; /‎ ‎2．The job is not very rewarding ________ money, but he is getting valuable experience from it.‎ ‎ A. in terms of B. in favor of C. in case of D. in charge of ‎3. －Peter, would you like a coffee to go with your sandwich ?‎ ‎－Sure, it ________.‎ ‎ A. ordered B. was ordered 　　C. has been ordered D. has ordered ‎4. Hearing the news about Neil Armstrong's death, _________．‎ ‎ A．my heart missed a beat B．my mind went empty ‎ C．the newspaper shook with my hands D．I was greatly shocked ‎5. —How come you are always staring at me this morning?‎ ‎—You look stupid! The way you wear is________ annoys me most.‎ A. which B. where C．how D. what ‎6. ________ in a top-level university abroad is what many students wish for.‎ ‎ A. Educated B. Being educated C. To educate D. Educating ‎7. The boy managed to climb out of the car, ________ unhurt．‎ A. regularly B．extremely C．frequently D．obviously ‎8. Mary is lovely, kind and full of energy. ________, I can’t speak too highly of her.‎ ‎ A. As a result B. By the way C. In a word D. On the contrary ‎9. ________ there is going to be a policy change _________ of those things is going to change.‎ ‎ A. Unless; few B. Until; few C. Unless; none D. Until;‎ ‎ none ‎10. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and________ jokes.‎ ‎ A. turning up B. taking up      C. making up    D. showing up ‎11. _____ about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him．‎ ‎ A. So curious the inspector was B. So curious was the inspector ‎ C. How curious was the inspector D. How curious the inspector was ‎12. —–He’s got our tickets.‎ ‎ —–That’s good .I ________afraid that he ________them.‎ ‎ A. am; has forgotten B. was; had forgotten ‎ C. was; forget D. am; will forget ‎13. They moved to England in 2007 and lived in a big house, ________to the south.‎ ‎ A. the windows of which opened B. the windows of it opened ‎ C. its windows opened D. the windows of which opening ‎14. —–Hey! Any idea about learning abroad?‎ ‎ —–You _____google the College Board to learn the names of college you ____ be interested in ‎ A. may; need B. can; might C. will; should D. shall; must ‎15.—Great party, Yes?‎ ‎—Oh, Jimmy. It’s you! ______, we last met more than 30 years ago.‎ A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. Believe it or not D. In other words 单选1-5 BACDD 6-10 BDBCC 11-15 BBABC ‎************************************************************结束 ‎1. Thank you for sending us _________ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done ‎ us _____ great service.‎ ‎ A. / ; a B. the; a C. /; / D. the; /‎ ‎2. "How did the plan strike you?"‎ ‎ "It ____ , so we can't think too highly of it.“‎ A. all depends B. makes no sense ‎ ‎ C. is so practical D. is just so so ‎3. ---Little Tom has cried for 20 minutes!‎ ‎ --- _______. He'll be all right soon.‎ ‎ A. Leave him behind B. Leave him alone ‎ C. Leave him out D. Leave him over ‎4. You didn' t do anything wrong, --- you should have a clear ______.‎ ‎ A. conscience B. sense C. awareness D. understanding ‎ ‎5. The Pacific region will be one of the fastest growing areas in the world in the 21st century. ______ shouldn' t be any doubt about it now.‎ ‎ A. It B. That C. This D. There ‎6. At last the man had no choice but _____ the computers from the office.‎ ‎ A. admit to have stolen B. admit having stolen C. to admit to have stolen D. to admit having stolen ‎7. ---What' s the weather like tomorrow, John?‎ ‎ --- Well, I _____ it, for the scenic pictures drew my attention as the weather forecast was going on.‎ ‎ A. was missing B. will miss ‎ C. have missed D. missed ‎8. In order to _____ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.‎ ‎ A. require B. inquire C. acquire D. address ‎9. The new tax would force companies to _____ energy-saving measures.‎ ‎ A. adopt B. adjust ‎ C. adapt D. accept ‎10. He will surely finish the job on time _____ he's left to do it in his own way.‎ ‎ A. so that B. so long as ‎ C. in case D. for fear that ‎11. The data received from the two _____ whirling around Mars ____ that there is much evidence that huge thunderstorms are occurring about the equator of the planet.‎ ‎ A. aircraft; indicates B. aircraft; indicate ‎ C. aircrafts; indicates D. aircrafts; indicate ‎12. Our house is being ______ to make way for a new road.‎ ‎ A. knocked about B. knocked down ‎ C. knocked off D. knocked up ‎13. Fortunately it won' t make ______ of difference if I don’t pass the test..‎ ‎ A. the awful lot B. an awful lot ‎ C. a lot awful D. an awful lots ‎ ‎14.Because of falling orders, the company has been forced _____several hundred workers.‎ ‎ A. laying down B. to lay aside ‎ C. laying off D. to lay off ‎15. ---I' m not quite sure ____ to get there.‎ ‎ ---You' d better ____ a map.‎ ‎ A. when; consult B. when; instruct ‎ C. how; consult D. how; instruct 参考答案21-35. ACBAD DDCAB BBBDC ‎**********************************************************结束 Ⅰ. 单项填空 ‎1. ［2011·太原模拟］With _______ science and technology developing rapidly, it’s likely that the robot will take _______ place of human beings in many ways. ‎ A. /；/ B. the; a ‎ C. /；the D. the; the ‎2. ［2011·郑州模拟］Keeping a diary is _______ good habit, by which you’ll make _______ great progress in writing. ‎ A．a; a B．a; / ‎ C．the; a D．the; /‎ ‎3. Of all the subjects, I like _______ physics best because it gives us _______ useful knowledge of things in science. And I long to turn _______ scientist in the future. ‎ A. the; a; a B. /; an; / ‎ C. /; a; / D. the; /; /‎ ‎4. _______ Shenzhen is a beautiful modern city. But _______ Shenzhen before the year 1979 was a fishing village. ‎ A. The; the B. /; / C. /; the D. The; /‎ ‎5. ［2011·北京模拟］We believe _______ Shenzhen we’ll see in _______ year 2012 will be quite _______ different city from what it is now. ‎ A. /; the; / B. the; the; a C. the; the; the D. /; /; / ‎ ‎6. All these changes will lead to _______ stronger and more powerful China, _______ country that can surprise and enrich our planet. ‎ A. a; a B. a; the ‎ C. the; a D. a; / ‎ ‎7. _______ loves them dearly. She spares no money and makes great efforts to have them well educated. ‎ A. Mary’s and Kate’s mother B. Mother of Mary’s and Kate’s C. Mary and Kate’s mother D. Mother of Mary and Kate 8. Being Life’s _______ only black photographer put him in _______ unusual position when Parks set out to cover the civil rights movement. ‎ A. the; an B. /; the ‎ C. the; the D. /; an ‎9. The boy, who lived on _______ second floor, was so clever that everybody thought he was _______ second Einstein. ‎ A. a; a B. the; a ‎ C. the; the D. a; the ‎10. —Jack, you have been admitted to _______ famous school you have been looking forward to attending! ‎ ‎—Really? It’s _______ honor to me! ‎ A. a; the B. /; an C. the; an D. the; the ‎11. —Do you think an advertisement is _______ help when you look for a new job? ‎ ‎—Well, it all depends. Anyway, it gives me more of _______ chance to try. ‎ A. a; a B. /; / C. the; the D. a; the ‎12. ［2011·宜春模拟］Everybody present at the meeting agreed to stick to the _______ that everyone should be treated fairly. ‎ A. purpose B. ambition C. principle D. level ‎13. You should have seen the look of _______ when he heard the news that his mother, who used to be healthy, was seriously ill. ‎ A. shock B. calmness C. anger D. scare ‎14. There is an obvious _______ between the cultures of the West and the East. ‎ A. contract B. contrast C. content D. contact ‎15. Life is a _______, meet it! Life is a dream, realize it! Life is a game, play it! ‎ A. challenge B. disaster ‎ C. hardship D. stage ‎16. Rita’s husband is away for the week, so I think I should go round and keep her _______. ‎ A. friend B. pair C. partner D. company ‎17. When we visited the mountain village, my father took a picture of me with the ‎ mountain in the _______. ‎ A. occasion B. case C. situation D. background ‎18. Even though there were so many hardship cases, Wang Shuo, a DV lover, felt a great _______ of satisfaction when the video was completed successfully. ‎ A. source B. sense C. favour D. value ‎19. You are really very kind. I’ll never forget the _______ you have done for me. ‎ A. favour B. deed C. help D. good ‎20. Linda gave us a vivid _______ of her trip to Mount Lu after her return. ‎ A. account B. explanation C. imagination D. idea ‎1.【解析】选C。考查冠词。science and technology泛指科学技术, 是固定表达；take the place of是固定短语, 意为“代替”。‎ ‎2.【解析】选B。考查冠词。句意：写日记是一个好习惯, 通过它你能在写作上取得很大进步。a good habit是泛指, make progress是固定搭配。‎ ‎3.【解析】选C。考查冠词。学科前面不加冠词，a knowledge of表示“对……的了解”，是固定表达。turn表示“成为”时，后面的名词前不加冠词。由此可知选C。‎ ‎4.【解析】选C。考查冠词。 专有名词作地名时, 其前一般不用冠词, 但后面带有限制性定语时须用定冠词。句意为：深圳是一个美丽的现代化城市, 但1979年前它是一个渔村。‎ ‎5.【解析】选B。考查冠词。根据句意：我们相信在2012年, 我们看到的深圳将会是一个与现在大不相同的城市。第一、二空均为特指, 用定冠词；第三空为泛指, 用不定冠词。‎ ‎6.【解析】选A。考查冠词。China作为专有名词不加任何冠词, 但此句中China前有形容词修饰, 表示“一个更强大的中国”, 这时就需要用不定冠词；a country是同位语, 是对前面进一步补充说明, 表示“一个……的国家”。‎ ‎7.【解析】选C。考查名词所有格。从句中的loves可知主语是第三人称单数, 所以断定Mary和 Kate共有一个母亲, 即她们是同胞姐妹。C项表示共同的母亲。‎ ‎8.【解析】选D。考查冠词。句意：当Parks开始报道民权运动时, 作为《生活》杂志惟一黑人摄影师的身份使他陷入了一种不同寻常的境地, 第一空名词所有格Life’s已经起限制作用, 所以不用冠词；第二空是泛指, 所以用不定冠词。‎ ‎9.【解析】选B。句意：住在二楼的那个男孩很聪明，以至于每个人都认为他是又一个爱因斯坦。“the+序数词”表示“按顺序排的第几”，“a+序数词”表示“又一个”，相当于another。‎ ‎10.【解析】选C。考查冠词。famous school后有定语从句修饰, 表示特指；根据题意可知第二空表示“一件光荣的事”, 所以应用不定冠词an。‎ ‎11.【解析】选A。考查冠词。前者问“广告对于找工作是否有所帮助（泛指）”, 后者答“会多一些机会（泛指）”。a help有帮助的人或事；more of更多的。‎ ‎12.【解析】选C。考查名词。句意：参加会议的所有人都认为要坚持人人都应该受到平等对待这一原则。principle原则；purpose目的，意图；ambition 雄心, 壮志；level 水平。‎ ‎13.【解析】选A。考查名词。根据所提供的情景who used to be healthy可判断出他听到他母亲病重的消息时感到震惊；shock意为“震惊”；calmness 平静, 镇定；anger 生气；scare惊恐。‎ ‎14.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意为：东西方文化间有着明显的差别。contract合同，契约；contrast对比，差别；content内容，目录；contact接触，联系。根据句意可知答案选B。‎ ‎15.【解析】选A。考查名词。句意：生活是挑战，迎接它！生活是梦想，实现它！生活是游戏，玩吧！challenge挑战；disaster灾难；hardship艰难；stage舞台，时期。‎ ‎16.【解析】选D。考查名词。keep sb. company 陪伴某人, 和某人作伴。pair一对；partner搭档。‎ ‎17.【解析】选D。考查名词。background意为“背景”, 根据所提供的情景When we visited the mountain village可判断出父亲以那座山为背景给我照了一张相片。occasion 场合, 时机, 时刻；case情形, 病例, 案例；situation情形, 境遇, 位置。‎ ‎18.【解析】选B。考查名词。a sense of satisfaction满足感。source源头, 出处；favour恩惠, 好感, 偏爱； value价值。‎ ‎19.【解析】选A。考查名词。do sb. a favour =do a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙。favour恩惠, 善意的行为。deed意为“行动”不符合句意，help和good不符合结构。‎ ‎20.【解析】选A。考查名词。句意：琳达回来后，向我们生动地描述了她的庐山之行。account叙述，描述；explanation解释；imagination想像；idea想法。‎