高考英语一轮写作综合训练7 4页

‎2019届高考英语一轮写作综合训练7‎ 第一节：完成句子 ‎ 阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。‎ ‎1．You （最好不要生气）with Tom；After all，he is a child．（better）‎ ‎2．I’ll go back to the place （我养大的）and live there forever．（bring）‎ ‎3． （看见地上覆盖着）thick snow，the children rushed out，jumping up and down．（cover）‎ ‎4．Had it not been for their arriving in time，many more people （会受伤）．（injure）‎ ‎5． （不管发生什么），We have to get there before sunrise．（whatever）‎ ‎6．Could you tell me （在哪里）you found the missing boy．（it）‎ ‎7．Not only （我们要努力学习），We should also put what we have learnt to good use．（study）‎ ‎8．The local government is trying to （使大众意识到）the importance of protecting environment．（aware）‎ ‎9．It doesn’t make any sense to me （他是否参加）the meeting tomorrow．（attend）‎ ‎10．Mathematical gift，musical ability or a way with words have come （被认为是）natural talents or，biologically speaking，in our genes．（think）‎ ‎2019高考英语考前冲刺：书面表达高级句型锁定（2）‎ ‎17. One can’t be too honest. 人越老实越好。 辨析：句型“cannot...too...”意为“无论怎样……也不过分”或“越……越好”。该句型中的not可以换成 hardly, never或scarcely; too可以换成over或enough等，意思不变。‎ ‎ You cannot be too careful.=You cannot be over careful.=You cannot be careful enough. 你越仔细越好。 ‎ A man can never have too many friends.朋友越多越好。 ‎18. It’s a wise man that never makes a mistake. 无论多么聪明的人，也难免犯错误。‎ 辨析：“It is a + adj.+ n.+ that...”结构是习惯用法，意思是“无论怎样的……也不……”。句子的真正意思与字面意思相反，它具有含蓄的让步意味，切不可望文生义将其译成强调句型。‎ It’s a long lane that has no turning. 无论多么长的巷子，它都有转弯处。(引申意义为：耐心等待，终会时来运转。)‎ It’s a good horse that never stumbles. 再好的马也有失蹄的时候。(引申意义为：金无足赤，人无完人。)‎ ‎19. I’m too anxious to know the result. 我极想知道结果。 辨析：英语中“too...to...”结构为“太……以致不能”的意思。例如：The star is too small to see.但是，如果too后形容词表示主语的状态、心理活动或情感态度(常见的有glad, easy, ready, anxious, eager, willing, happy等)，并与其后的不定式构成固定搭配，这时too含有肯定意义，表示“very, extremely”的意思。‎ ‎ They are too anxious to leave.他们急于离去。 ‎ Mr.Smith was too eager to see her.史密斯先生极想见到她。‎ ‎20 It’s three years since he was a teacher. 他不当教师已经三年了。 辨析：(1)在“It is some time since+主语+谓语+其他成分”这一结构中，如果从句谓语动词是非延续性动词，那么时间的计算就从该动作的发生开始算起。 ‎ It’s two years since he joined the army.他参军已经两年了。 ‎ (2)如果从句谓语动词是延续性动词，那么时间就要从该动作的结束算起。 ‎ It’s many years since they lived here. 他们不在这儿住已经好多年了。‎ ‎21. All that glitters is not gold.闪光的东西不一定都是金子。‎ 辨析：在句中当不定代词all, both, every及every的复合词，副词always, often, entirely等与not一起使用时，表示部分否定，意思是 “并非都是，不是每个都”。 I don’t remember all these formulas. 这些公式我并非全都记得。 Every man cannot do it.并非每个人都能做这个。 I don’t entirely agree with you. 我并不完全同意你的看法。 注意：当all, both, every等词和带im-,in-,un-, dis-和-less等表示否定意义的前后缀的词连用时，谓语动词使用肯定式表示全部否定的意义。‎ All your answers are incorrect.你所有的答案都不正确。 注释：表示全部否定时，我们常使用no, none, nobody, nothing, never, nowhere, neither等词。‎ ‎ None of the teachers smoke.这些老师都不抽烟。‎ ‎22. The mountain is not valuable because it is high.山并不因为高而具有价值。(山不在高) ‎ 辨析：‎ 含有原因状语从句的主从复合句，形式上虽然否定主句的谓语，然而意义上则是否定该原因状语，译为“并不因为……而……”。 ‎ You cannot walk away just because someone tells you he doesn’t want to buy. 你不能仅仅因为他告诉你他不想买就走开。 ‎ Galileo was not ready to accept it just because Aristotle had said so. ‎ 伽利略并不因为亚里士多德说过某事如何如何，就轻易相信它。 ‎23. I didn’t pretend to understand what he said. 我假装没明白他说的话。‎ 辨析：常用动词pretend, happen等的否定形式有两种：既可以否定pretend,又可以否定其后的不定式，其意义不变。 ‎ I didn’t happen to be there.=I happened not to be there.我恰巧不在那儿。 ‎ They didn’t pretend to see me when I went by. =They pretended not to see me when I went by.当我经过的时候，他们假装没有看见我。‎ ‎24. Let’s have a rest under the big tree. It’s nice and cool here. ‎ 让我们在大树下歇会吧。这儿很凉快。 ‎ 辨析：nice and, good and都表示“很，非常，完全”的意思。and前的形容词实际上起副词作用，修饰后边的形容词，表示强调。 I am good and ready. 我都准备好了。 It is good and cold in the morning.早上非常冷。 ‎25. The doctor did what he could to save the patient. 医生尽力救治病人。‎ 辨析：did what he could中省略了do,其后的不定式作目的状语。该句相当于The doctor did all he could to save the patient。 He has done all he could to help us.他已尽力帮助我们了。‎ ‎****************************************************结束 第二节：写作 ‎ 《二十一世纪英语报》）（21st Century）组织了一个题为“报考本市大学还是外地大学？”的讨论。下面是你班同学的一些观点。请根据下面提示写一篇报道你班讨论情况的短文。词数100-120左右。（文章开头已给出）‎ 赞成报考外地大学的理由：‎ ‎1．锻炼独立生活能力 2．交友机会多 3．可为将来的工作获取更多经验 赞成报考本地大学的理由：‎ ‎1．离父母近，可互相照顾 2．环境好，利于学习 3．节约开支 Go to university near or far？‎ Different classmates have different opinions about going to a university outside or inside their city． ‎ ‎*************************************参考答案 第一节：完成句子 ‎1． had better not be/get angry ‎ ‎2． where I was brought up ‎3． seeing the ground covered with/by ‎ ‎4． would have been injured ‎5． whatever happens ‎ ‎6． where it was that ‎7．should we study hard ‎ ‎8． make the public aware of ‎ ‎9． whether he will attend ‎ ‎10． to be thought of as 第二节：写作 Possible version：‎ ‎ Go to university near or far？‎ ‎ Different classmates have different opinions about going to a university outside or inside their city． Some think they would like to study at a university far away from their homes so that they can lead a different life on their own． Besides， there are more chances for them to make new friends， more fun and challenges for them to experience in the university． Above all， they can gain more working experience for their future jobs．‎ ‎ But others think they should choose a university in their local city， for they and their parents can take good care of each other， and they don’t have to spend much money on transportation because of short distance． What’s more， they can take great advantage of home living conditions for their studies．‎ ‎*********************************************************结束 ‎