完胜高考高三一轮复习训练完形填空6解析版 4页

完胜高考2014届高三一轮复习精品训练：完形填空（6）（解析版）‎ ‎（2013佛山市中高三教学质量检测（二））阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ How can you tell if someone's lying? The answer is, they're probably not.‎ ‎ Traditional economics says that people are _1 human beings who will lie if it's to their advantage. A recent university study has shown that, actually, we're pretty _ 2 --especially when we're at home.‎ ‎ Researchers in Germany 3 people at home and asked them to toss（投掷） a coin. There was a strong 4 incentive(刺激) to lie about the result: if the coin landed tails-up, the participants would receive money, while if the coin landed heads-up, they would get nothing. Because they were on the phone, they knew there was no 5 _ of getting caught if they lied.‎ ‎ And yet people told the 6 . Over hundreds of tosses, a coin will land tails-up about 50% of the time. In this 7 0ver half the people asked (55.6%) said that the coin landed heads-up, which meant they would receive nothing.‎ ‎ Previous studies had found that people were more 8 . In those laboratory studies, 75% of people reported a - 9 coin and asked for a reward. So the research team thinks it's being in our own homes that makes us play fair, although it's not yet clear why.‎ ‎ In fact both types of study show people are surprisingly 10 . Even in the laboratory, 25% of people 11 a reward by telling the truth. The researchers say this is because honesty is 12 valued in human society.We care about our 13 and our sense of ourselves as decent(体面的) people. So lying has a psychological 14 and it seems this cost is more important than the financialbenefits of 15 .‎ l.A.poor B.kind C.generous D.reasonable ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】poor贫穷的；kind有好的；generous大方的；reasonable合理的，公道的。人们是讲道理的人如果对他们有利他们将撒谎，故选D。‎ ‎2.A. honest B. strict C. calm D. afraid ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】honest诚实的； strict 严格的； calm平静的； afraid害怕的。最近的研究表明，我们非常诚实的，尤其在家的时候，故选A。‎ ‎3.A.visited B.saw C.phoned D.caught ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】visit参观；see看见；phone打电话；catch抓住。根据Because they were on the phone可知应是打电话，故选C。‎ ‎4. A. mental B. financial C. technical D. educational ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】mental精神上的；financial财政的； technical科技的； educational教育的。根据if the coin landed tails-up, the participants would receive money,有一个财政刺激，故选B。‎ ‎5.A.idea B.need C.evidence D.risk ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】idea主意； need 需要； evidence 证据； risk冒险。因为是在电话。如果他们撒谎了，他们知道也不会冒着被抓住的风险，故选D。‎ ‎6.A.difference B.truth C.story D.secret ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】difference不同； truth 实情； story故事； secret秘密。然而都说了实情，故选B。‎ ‎7.A.case B.interview C.speech D.study ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】case 情况； interview采访； speech 演讲； study学习，研究。根据Previous studies had found that people were more可知在这次调查研究中，故选D。‎ ‎8. A. faithful B. grateful C. disappointed D. dishonest ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】faithful忠实的； grateful感激的； disappointed 失望的； dishonest不诚实的。根Over hundreds of tosses, a coin will land tails-up about 50% of the time. In this 7 0ver half the people asked (55.6%) said that the coin landed heads-up, which meant they would receive nothing.可知以前的研究是不诚实的，故选D。‎ ‎9.A.missing B.losing C.winning D.shining ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】missing失踪的； losing失败的； winning胜利的；shining光亮的。在这次研究中发现75%的人说是赢的那面，故选C。‎ l0.A.reliable B.greedy C.brave D.wealthy ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】reliable可靠的； greedy贪婪的； brave勇敢的；wealthy富有的，充分的。事实上这两种研究表明人们是可以信赖的，故选A。‎ ll.A.received B.refused C.won D.required ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】receive收到； refuse拒绝； win 赢； require要求。25%的人由于讲了实情而赢得了奖金，故选B。‎ ‎12.A.highly B.normally C.formally D.poorly ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】highly 高度地； normally通常地； formally 正式地； poorly不充分地。研究表明在人类社会中诚实是被高度重视的，故选A。‎ ‎13.A.money B.family C.jobs D.reputation ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】money钱； family家庭； jobs 工作； reputation名声。我们在乎我们的名声，故选D。‎ ‎14.A. reason B. effect C. cost D. function ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】reason理由； effect影响； cost费用，损失； function功能。根据it seems this cost is more important than the financialbenefits of 15 ，撒谎有心理的损失或伤害，故选C。‎ ‎15. A. studying B. lying C. phoning D. reporting ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】studying研究； lying 撒谎； phoning打电话； reporting报告。这种精神上的伤害比撒谎带来的一些利益要重要的多，故选B。‎ 三、完型填空（本大题共15小题,满分30分） ‎ 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C和D 项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I used to walk my dog every morning. Later when we got back home, I would give it some food. This usually caught the 31 of a mynah bird. The most 32 feature of this bird was its brightly-coloured 33 mouth, so I found it a bit strange.‎ Later I read a book and found that the colour yellow 34 “communication, optimism and inspiration”. I took the “c” from 35 , “o” from optimism, and “in” from inspiration to form the word “Coin”. This became the bird’s 36 .‎ Every time when my dog finished his 37 , Coin would look at me and sing , “Raack! Raack!” After singing, she would start picking up the food left by the dog. ‎ When winter came, Coin 38 . It was the longest winter that we had ever had. When spring 39 came, it was the time for the birds to fly back and I often 40 what had happened to Coin. ‎ One day after I had given my 41 its food , a mynah bird flew down. It was then that I heard the 42 “Raack! Raack!” Coin was back! Sometimes, I wondered how Coin knew to come back to the same 43 she had left.‎ Each morning Coin would come with her sweet 44 . Both I and my dog accepted her as a member of our family. Now, I understand that if we have optimism and inspiration in our life, and if we communicate often with others, we are sure to be 45 by everyone.‎ ‎31. A. realization B. view C. sight ‎ D. attention ‎32. A. special B. common C. central D. possible ‎33. A. black ‎ B. white ‎ C. yellow ‎ D. sad ‎34. A. stands for B. achieves C. organizes ‎ D. changes ‎35.A.communication B. festival ‎ C.celebration D.custom ‎36. A. food B. cage ‎ C. name D. story ‎37. A. song ‎ B. communication C. meal ‎ D. walk ‎ ‎38. A. died ‎ B. hid C. disappeared ‎ D. escaped ‎39. A. suddenly ‎ B. finally ‎ C. happily ‎ D. luckily ‎40. A. complained ‎ B. recorded C. wondered D. wished ‎41. A. door B. bird ‎ C. daughter ‎ D. dog ‎42. A. strange ‎ B. familiar ‎ C. crazy ‎ D. terrible ‎43. A. place B. cat ‎ C. person ‎ D. sky ‎44. A.song B. face ‎ C. appearance D. voice ‎45. A.confirmed ‎ B. accepted C. agreed ‎ D. impressed ‎31. 【答案】D ‎【解析】catch sight of 看见；catch the attention of引起注意；这样做引起了八哥的注意，故选D。‎ ‎32. 【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】根据I found it a bit strange可知这只鸟最特别的特征，故选A。‎ ‎33. 【答案】C ‎【解析】根据下文found that the colour yellow可知这只鸟最特别的特征是它的鲜艳的黄色，故选C。‎ ‎34. 【答案】A ‎【解析】stand for代表；“我”读过一本书发现黄色代表爱交流，乐观和有灵感，故选A。‎ ‎35. 【答案】A ‎【解析】根据上文于是我就从communication取了一个字母“c”,故选A。‎ ‎36. 【答案】C ‎【解析】根据下文Coin would look at me and sing可知Coin是鸟的名字，故选C。‎ ‎37. 【答案】C ‎【解析】根据she would start picking up the food left by the dog，可知是狗先吃食物，然后八哥吃狗剩下的食物，故选C。‎ ‎38. 【答案】C ‎【解析】根据下文it was the time for the birds to fly back可知在冬天时八哥就不见了，故选C。‎ ‎39. 【答案】B ‎【解析】根据It was the longest winter that we had ever had.既然经历了漫长的冬天，春天终于来了，故选B。‎ ‎40. 【答案】C ‎【解析】“我”经常纳闷八哥怎么样了，故选C。‎ ‎41. 【答案】D ‎【解析】根据上文可知作者在喂狗时，八哥飞了下来，故选D。‎ ‎42. 【答案】B ‎【解析】根据上文可知作者对八哥的叫声已经很熟悉了。就在那时“我听到了熟悉的声音，故选B。‎ ‎43. 【答案】A ‎【解析】八哥回来了，“我”就纳闷八哥怎么知道回到它曾经呆过的地方，故选A。‎ ‎44. 【答案】A ‎【解析】根据上文可知八哥爱唱歌，所以这里指八哥的甜美的歌曲，故选A。‎ ‎45. 【答案】B ‎【解析】根据Both I and my dog accepted her as a member of our family.推知我们一定被每个人所接受。故选B。‎