高考高频的熟词新意 5页

‎62个高考常考的熟词新义 ‎1．absent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的，恍惚的 She looked at the picture in an absent (茫然的) way.‎ ‎2．ache v．& n．疼痛→v.渴望 Having left for ages, he was aching (渴望) for home.‎ ‎3．address n．地址 v．写地址→vt.发表演说 The president will address (发表演说) his speech at 3：00 pm.‎ ‎4．against prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰→prep.映衬 The picture looks nice against (映衬) the white wall.‎ ‎5．attend v．出席；参加→v.看护；治疗；陪同 The nurse attended (看护) to him day and night.‎ ‎6．blank adj.空白的 n．空白→adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的 The stranger returned my greeting with a blank (没表情的) look.‎ ‎7．blue adj.& n．蓝色→adj.忧伤的 His songs always make me feel blue (忧伤的)．‎ ‎8．build vt.建筑，建造→v.逐渐增强n.体格，体形，身材 One should receive training to build (逐渐增强) up one’s confidence.(2010·北京高考)‎ You’re right, Josh. He may have a small build (身材)．(2008·江西高考)‎ ‎9．cause vt.促使，引起→ n．原因，起因；事业，目标 Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause (事业)．(2010·山东高考)‎ ‎10．cloudy adj.阴的，多云的→adj.不明朗的，不清晰的 Who will take his place still remains cloudy (不明朗的)．‎ ‎11．coach n．教练→v. 辅导，指导 She coached (指导) me in playing football.‎ ‎12．count n．& v．计算，数→vi.有价值，重要 It is not how much you read but what you read that counts (重要)．‎ ‎13．course n．课程；过程→n.一道菜 The courses (菜谱) vary with seasons.‎ ‎14．cover v．覆盖→v.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访n.书刊封面，封皮 Motorcars cover (行走一段路程) a hundred miles in little more than an hour, ...‎ ‎(2010·江西高考)‎ To cover (足以支付) the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay D|S10 each time.(2010·福建高考)‎ Her face is on the cover (封面) of magazines.‎ ‎15．cross v．跨越，横穿 n．十字→adj. 生气的 Don’t be cross (生气的) with him — after all, he is a child.‎ ‎16．desert n．沙漠→v.抛弃，离弃 He deserted (抛弃) his wife and children and went abroad.　‎ ‎17．deal vi.处理，解决→n.交易 Having been cheated in a business deal (交易), he was reduced to nothing.‎ ‎18．develop v．发展；开发；研制→v.冲印 Did you have the films developed (冲印)?‎ ‎19．drive v．驾驶→v.迫使(某人做不好的事)‎ Hunger drove (迫使) her to steal.‎ ‎20．express v．表达→n.快车 Is there an express (快车) from Nanjing to Shanghai?‎ ‎21．encourage vt.鼓励；激励→v.促进，助长，刺激 Good health encourages (促进) clear thinking.‎ ‎22．escape v．逃跑；逃脱→v.被忘掉；被忽视 The name escapes (被忘掉) me for the moment.‎ ‎23．explode v．爆炸；爆裂→v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆 I’m about to explode (勃然大怒)! He broke his promise again.‎ ‎24．exploit v．开发；开采；剥削→v.利用 You must exploit (利用) every opportunity to learn English.‎ ‎25．fail vi.失败→vi.(健康)衰退，变弱 William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail (变弱)．‎ ‎(2011·新课标全国卷)‎ ‎26．foreign adj.外国的；外交的→adj.不熟悉的 The subject is foreign (不熟悉的) to all of us.‎ ‎27．freeze vi.结冰，(使)冻结→v.惊呆，吓呆 Grandfather froze (吓呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job？(2009·湖南高考)‎ ‎28．fresh adj.新鲜的→adj.无经验的 She is quite fresh (无经验的) to the work.‎ ‎29．ground n．地面→n.理由 He has strong grounds (理由) for more money.‎ ‎30．govern v．管理；控制→vt.影响；支配 The law of supply and demand governs (影响) the prices of goods.‎ ‎31．help vt.帮助→vi.避免，防止，起作用 Try not to cough more than you can help (避免，防止) since it may cause problems to your lungs.(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)‎ ‎32．hit v．击中，打击→n.成功；红极一时的人或事 Tuhao is quite a hit (热炒之事) of this year.‎ ‎33．ill adj.生病的→adj./ adv.坏的/地 It’s no good speaking ill (坏的) of others.‎ ‎34．interest n．兴趣→n.利益；股份 Our family has interests (利益) in the business.‎ ‎35．inspire v．激励；鼓舞→v.启发 His best music was inspired (启发) by the memory of his mother.‎ ‎36．jump v．& n．跳→n.& v．大幅度上涨 Last week the price of goods jumped (大幅度上涨)．‎ ‎37．kill v．杀死，弄死→v.消磨或打发(时间)‎ How does the man kill (打发时间) time？(2010·湖北高考)‎ ‎38．last adj.最后的→adj.最不可能的 He is the last (最不可能的) man I want to see.‎ ‎39．match n．火柴，旗鼓相当的人→vt.般配，与……匹配 She matched (匹配) the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.(2013·江西高考)‎ ‎40．mean v．打算；意味着→adj.小气的，吝啬的　means n．方式，方法 In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means (方式) of transportation.‎ ‎(2008·四川高考)‎ ‎41．measure n．措施，方法→v.估量，判定(重要性、价值或影响等)‎ It’s hard to measure (判定) his ability when we haven’t seen his work.‎ ‎42．narrow adj.狭窄的→vt.缩小，使变窄 Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使变窄，缩小) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.(2012·天津高考)‎ ‎43．nurse n．护士，保姆→v.看护，照料(病人或伤者)‎ For two days he was nursed (照料) by his mother.(2009·重庆高考)‎ ‎44．note n．笔记→v.注意，特别指出，提及 I noted (注意到) that her hands were dirty.‎ ‎45．open v．开adj.开着的，打开的→adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的 They left the matter open (未解决的)．‎ ‎46．operate vi.机器运转工作；做手术→vi.起作用 The medicine operated (起作用) quickly.‎ ‎47．position n．位置；职位→n.立场；观点 What’s your position (观点) on the problem?‎ ‎48．promise v．& n．许诺→v.有……的希望；使……有可能 The dark clouds promise (使……有可能) rain.‎ ‎49．read v．阅读→v.理解；领会 I didn’t read (领会) mother’s thoughts at that time.‎ ‎50．say vt.说→vt.假定，显示，表明 Say (假定) that war breaks out, what will you do?‎ ‎51．shoulder n．肩膀→v.承担 Young people should learn to shoulder (承担) the blame.‎ ‎52．solid adj.固定的，坚硬的→adj.可靠的，可信赖的 The research lacks solid (可靠的) evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.‎ ‎(2012·浙江高考)‎ ‎53．strength n．力，力量，体力→n.长处 A basketball coach must know the strength (长处) and weakness of his players.‎ ‎54．taste v．品尝，尝出……味道→n.味道，鉴赏力，爱好 While she was in Paris, she developed a taste (爱好) for fine art.(2013·天津高考)‎ ‎55．sign n．符号，记号→n.迹象，预兆v.签字，签署 Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign (征兆) of a man’s maturity.(2010·天津高考)‎ Therefore, students should be advised to sign (签字) up as soon as possible.(2010·福建高考)‎ ‎56．stand v．站，站立，直立→v.忍受n.货摊 ‎... the author could not stand (忍受) living in a wooden house.(2009·四川高考)‎ I found the fish stand (货摊) surrounded in a sea of customers.(2010·福建高考)‎ ‎57．store n．(大型)百货商店→ v．& n．贮藏，贮存，保存 Although dams can be built to store (贮存) water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons ...(2010·安徽高考)‎ ‎58．treat vt.以……态度对待→vt.治疗，医治v.& n．款待，招待 The doctor is skilled at treating (治疗) heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.(2010·江苏高考)‎ Let’s go out for lunch — my treat (款待)．‎ ‎59．walk v．& n．行走；步行→n.行业 This society welcomes people from all walks (行业) of life.‎ ‎60．wear v．穿，戴→v.面带，流露；留(发，须等)‎ I can still remember he was always wearing (面带) a smile and willing to help.‎ ‎(2009·山东高考)‎ ‎61．work v．& n．工作，劳动→v.(方法，药等)起作用，奏效n.著作，作品(有时用a work，有时用works)‎ The medicine works (起作用) more effectively if you drink some hot water after taking it.‎ ‎(2009·浙江高考)‎ Such poets as Shakespeare are widely read, of whose works (作品), however, some are difficult to understand.(2010·四川高考)‎ ‎62．weigh v．称……的重量；重达→v.权衡；斟酌 Please weigh (权衡) the advantages and disadvantages of doing this!‎