高考英语适应性考试试题 14页

第I卷（选择题 满分100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In an elevator. B. On a bus. C. In a taxi. ‎ ‎2. What will the man do in Edinburgh?‎ A. Do business with Justin. ‎ B. Tell Justin his new address. ‎ C. Give Justin the medicines. ‎ ‎3. What kind of music does the man like?‎ A. Jazz. B. Classical. C. Folk. ‎ ‎4. When does the conversation take place?‎ A. In September. B. In April. C. In February. ‎ ‎5. Whose advice did the woman follow?‎ A. The shop assistant’s. B. Her mother’s. C. Her sister’s. ‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers mainly discussing?‎ A. Where to buy tickets. ‎ B. Where to park the car. ‎ C. Where to get a camera. ‎ ‎7. Where will the speakers meet?‎ A. At the market. B. At the camera shop. C. At the sports stadium. ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. What does the man have to do now?‎ A. Plan a trip. B. Look for a job. C. Make a decision. ‎ ‎9. What does the woman think of the job in America?‎ A. Dangerous. B. Exciting. C. Boring. ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10. When should students meet for the field trip?‎ A. At 7:00 am. B. At 7:15 am. C. At 8:00 am. ‎ ‎11. How will the boy probably get to school today?‎ A. Take the bus. B. Take his mom’s car. C. Take Mrs. Anderson’s car. ‎ ‎12. What is the relationship between the woman and Mrs. Anderson?‎ A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Best friends. ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13. What kind of people is The Knife and Talk popular with?‎ A. Truck drivers. B. Office workers. C. Actors. ‎ ‎14. What does the woman like most about the restaurant?‎ A. Quiet environment. B. Great waitresses. C. Pop music. ‎ ‎15. What does the man say about his favorite restaurant?‎ A. Its tables are pink. B. It offers great food. C. It was just opened. ‎ ‎16. What does the man have for lunch?‎ A. Pancakes. B. Fish pie. C. Sausages. ‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. Which competition is suitable for the listeners?‎ A. The high level. B. The middle level. C. The low level. ‎ ‎18. What is the topic for this year?‎ A. Weather. B. Change. C. Travel. ‎ ‎19. What are the listeners advised to do to get ideas?‎ A. Ask Maria for help. ‎ B. Read the poem called Rain. ‎ C. Borrow books from the library. ‎ ‎20. What will the school spend the prize money on this year?‎ A. The library. B. The computers. C. The lab. ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ There are dozens of movie recommendation engines on the Web. They're all different, but some are definitely better than others.‎ ‎ Rotten Tomatoes ‎ Instead of telling Rotten Tomatoes which films you like, you can tell it what kind of films you enjoy, which actors you want to see, and other standards to help it find the best movie for you. There’s a lot of variability in the quality of Rotten Tomatoes recommendations but it's also a nice way to find the right film for any mood.‎ ‎ Netflix ‎ Netflix asks you to rate(评级)movies to determine which films you'll want to see next. And although it does make it easy to rate movies and it does return huge lists, the ideas it gives you aren’t all that strong. It’s easy to use, but it's not the best way to get movie recommendations.‎ ‎ Jinni ‎ Whether you want to search for films based on your mood, time available, or reviews, the site has it all. But Jinni's most amazing feature is its semantic search. You can enter terms like "movies that have gangsters" or "films that show Chris Farley yelling" and the site will return films that match your question. Go use Jinni. You won’t regret it! ‎ ‎ Criticker ‎ Instead of just allowing you to rank films, Criticker compares your ratings to those of other users and see how closely your tastes match those of other users. Once the service finds matches, you can view other users' lists and see which movies they like. ‎ ‎21. What makes Criticker special?‎ ‎ A. Comparing users' ratings. B. Ranking your favourite films.‎ C. Offering different standards. D. Finding films based on mood.‎ ‎22. Which one does the author recommend most?‎ A. Netflix. B. Jinni C. Criticker. D. Rotten Tomatoes.‎ ‎23. What is the purpose of the text?‎ A. To recommend the best movies online.‎ B. To show how to use movie search engines.‎ C. To introduce several movie search engines.‎ D. To explain how to find the best movies online.‎ B A few weeks ago, I called an Uber to take me to the Boston airport for a flight home for the holidays. As I slid into the back seat of the car, the warm intonations（语调）of the driver’s accent washed over me in a familiar way.‎ I learned that he was a recent West African immigrant with a few young children, working hard to provide for his family. I could relate: I am the daughter of two Ethiopian immigrants who made their share of sacrifices to ensure my success. I told him I was on a college break and headed home to visit my parents. That’s how he found out I go to Harvard. An approving eye glinted（闪烁）at me in the rearview window, and quickly, we crossed the boundaries of rider and driver. I became his daughter, all grown up – the product of his sacrifice.‎ And then came the fateful question: “What do you study?” I answered “history and literature” and the pride in his voice faded, as I knew it might. I didn’t even get to add “and African-American studies” before he cut in, his voice thick with disappointment. “All that work to get into Harvard, and you study history?”‎ Here I was, his daughter, squandering the biggest opportunity of her life. He went on to deliver the age-old lecture that all immigrant kids know. We are to become doctors (or lawyers, if our parents are being generous) – to make money and send money back home. The unspoken demand, made across generations, which my Uber driver laid out plainly, is simple: Fulfill your role in the narrative（故事）of upward ‎ mobility so your children can do the same.‎ I used to feel anxious and backed into a corner by the questioning, but now as a junior in college, I’m grateful for their support more than anything. This holiday season, I’ve promised myself I won’t get annoyed at their inquiries. I won’t defensively respond with “but I plan to go to law school!” when I get unrequested advice. I’ll just smile and nod, and enjoy the warmth of the occasion.‎ ‎24. What disappointed the driver?‎ ‎ A. The author’s attitude towards him.‎ ‎ B. The school that the author is attending.‎ ‎ C. The author’s majors in history and literature.‎ ‎ D. The author’s interests can replace the in African American studies.‎ ‎25. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “squandering” in Paragraph 4?‎ A. wasting B. creating C. valuing D. seizing ‎ 26. Why are immigrant kids expected to be doctors or lawyer?‎ ‎ A. They are very smart in general.‎ ‎ B. They have more opportunities.‎ ‎ C. Their parents are high achieving as well.‎ ‎ D. Their parents want them to move upward in society.‎ ‎ 27. How did the author feel about the driver’s questioning?‎ ‎ A. Getting upset. B. Feeling satisfied. ‎ ‎ C. Defending herself. D. Appreciating his concern.‎ C Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.‎ Recently, two researchers, Jose Milan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic school in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated (展示) a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person’s thoughts.‎ In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.‎ ‎“Our brain has billions of nerve cells. These send signals through the spinal cord (脊髓) to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles,” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.”‎ The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp (头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.‎ Prof. Milan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair.”‎ He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.‎ ‎28. BCI is technology that can .‎ ‎ A. help to update computer systems ‎ B. link the human brain with computers ‎ C. help the disabled to recover ‎ D. control a person’s thoughts ‎29. How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?‎ ‎ A. By controlling his muscles.‎ ‎ B. By talking to the machine.‎ ‎ C. By moving his hand.‎ ‎ D. By using his mind.‎ ‎30. Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?‎ A. scalp → computer → cap → wheelchair B. computer → cap → scalp → wheelchair C. scalp → cap → computer → wheelchair D. cap → computer → scalp→ wheelchair ‎ 31. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?‎ A. Switzerland, the BCI Research Center B. New Findings About How the Human Brain Works C. BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled D. Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries D In the western Pacific Ocean lies the deepest place on the planet — the Mariana Trench, which runs as deep as about 7 miles below the ocean’s surface. That’s greater than the height of Mount Everest measuring about 5 and a half miles above sea level. The Mariana Trench is home to a variety of sea life. Coral reefs and underwater volcanoes are all found there. But because very few humans have been able to go far into the trench, scientists know very little about it.‎ Now they are working to change that. Recently, the Okeanos Explorer has been on an expedition there. It’s very dark, so the animals living there must use many other senses other than sight to understand their surroundings, find food, and escape from enemies. The water is also very cold — slightly above freezing — and its pressure is extremely high. That means only certain animals can live there, like shrimp, crabs, and starfish.‎ Scientists hope this expedition will help them unlock the mysteries of the Mariana Trench. They will learn about the deep-sea animals and plants found there. They will also study its unique features, including underwater mountains, mud volcanoes, and hot springs produced by underwater volcanoes.‎ They say that this knowledge will also help scientists better understand how the deepest part of the ocean affects the rest of the world. “The ocean plays a role in the air we breathe, the food we eat, and the transportation of the goods ‎ we buy — not to mention weather and climate change,” a scientist said. “The deep sea may also hold cures to diseases. How will we know what is out there if we aren’t looking for it?”‎ ‎ 32. What do we know about the Mariana Trench?‎ ‎ A. Creatures cannot live there.‎ ‎ B. It has never been explored by humans.‎ ‎ C. Its depth is twice the height of Mount Everest.‎ ‎ D. It’s lively even as the deepest place in the world.‎ ‎ 33. What is the life in the Mariana Trench like?‎ ‎ A. It is by no means easy. B. It is dangerous.‎ ‎ C. It makes creatures weak. D. It damages creatures’ sight.‎ ‎34. What is implied in the scientist’s words?‎ ‎ A. He feels proud of his work. ‎ ‎ B. It’s worthwhile to explore the Mariana Trench.‎ ‎ C. Humans should study the ocean at all costs.‎ ‎ D. The ocean affects the weather and climate.‎ ‎35. Which is the best title for this text?‎ ‎ A. The Most Mysterious Ocean.‎ ‎ B. A Special Experiment on the Ocean.‎ ‎ C. Searching for Precious Animals.‎ ‎ D. Exploring the Deep Sea.‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Sell a Used Book on the Internet Is your book collection getting out of hand? You can clean house and make some extra cash by selling your books online. There are a number of websites which can allow you to sell more books more quickly than you could sell locally, and you'll likely receive higher prices as well. To get the best fit, you’d better compare these online booksellers. 36 ‎ ‎ How much you have to pay the site. Some booksellers charge a flat fee per book, while others charge a commission(佣金) on the selling price. 37 Shop around to find the best deal for your particular situation, and make sure you understand exactly how much you'll have to pay when your book sells.‎ ‎ The site's shipping policy. You'll have to ship the book when it sells, so make sure you understand any requirements for shipping. 38 Also, find out how shipping is factored into(考虑在内) how much you get paid. Do you have to pay shipping out of the book's sale price, or is there a shipping allowance that's added to the price?‎ ‎ 39 When someone buys a book, the website will pay you, usually either by direct deposit into your bank account, by PayPal, or by check. Some may pay you immediately, while many pay sellers once or twice a month.‎ The reputation of the bookseller and the amount of exposure your book will get. 40 You can get comparable exposure at most of them, but please do enough investigation.‎ A. How you get paid.‎ B. Set your reasonable price. ‎ C. And still others charge a membership fee, instead.‎ D. Open an account with one or more online booksellers. ‎ E. Most big online booksellers have a good track record.‎ F. Here are some aspects you should consider before you make your choice.‎ G. Most sites require that you ship via a tracking service, for example.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ ‎ 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I spent 15 years trying to make it in the music industry. As a teenager, I’d work any odd job to 41 time in a recording studio. I knocked on managers’ doors and sent out demo (样本唱片) after demo, but I got nowhere. In 2007, I 42 a song called This Is My Dream. It was a song about never giving up. I just 43 all of ‎ my frustrations at the keyboard.‎ Over the next five years, the music 44 never materialized and I nearly stopped. Then, in 2012, I 45 the song to a music-sharing website. I didn’t think anything more would come of it, but just wanted someone to 46 my music. ‎ Later that year, I received an email 47 from Universal Music in Hong Kong, requesting a(n) 48 for the song. I negotiated a contract for $5,000 for the use of the song and 49 straight away. My first record deal had appeared out of nowhere. I was pretty excited. The song was a(n) 50 and I was contacted by HKTV who invited me to go to Hong Kong to 51 . ‎ When it was my time to go on the stage, there were huge cheers and all I could see was a sea of lights. I was 52 in the moment. It’s only when I 53 the footage（录像） that I realize what was going on around me. It was the 54 I had been waiting for my entire life.‎ After coming off stage, I had photographers and journalists battling to 55 me and hundreds of people 56 to have their photograph taken with me. The next morning, I found out my song had gone to number one in the iTunes chart in Hong Kong, 57 Lady Gaga. ‎ Life can 58 you. I had knocked on doors for years, yet my moment came when the opportunity called me. It has reinspired my 59 for music. Hopefully the ball will keep rolling. After all those odd jobs and weekends spent in recording studios, this has made it all 60 .‎ ‎41. A. allocate B. afford C. save D. kill ‎42. A. copied B. found C. wrote D. heard ‎43. A. let out B. took in C. got over D. held back ‎44. A. appreciation B. concept C. career D. interest ‎45. A. uploaded B. lost C. sold D. abandoned ‎46. A. promote B. notice C. study D. explore ‎47. A. unconsciously B. immediately C. naturally D. unexpectedly ‎48. A. discount B. application C. reward D.‎ ‎ permission ‎49. A. signed up B. gave in C. dropped out D. took over ‎50. A. mess B. trial C. hit D. trick ‎51. A. guide B. compete C. comment D. perform ‎52. A. trapped B. interested C. rooted D. lost ‎53. A. think back to B. look back at C. hold on to D. glance down at ‎54. A. opportunity B. challenge C. possibility D. advantage ‎55. A. hesitate B. interview C. reject D. complain ‎56. A. rang B. queued C. agreed D. claimed ‎57. A. moving B. ignoring C. disturbing D. beating ‎58. A. upset B. inspire C. drown D. surprise ‎59. A. curiosity B. anxiety C. passion D. admiration ‎60. A. fruitless B. worthwhile C. demanding D. controversial 第II卷 （非选择题 满分50分）‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ As we all know, learning is a process of gaining knowledge. Learning is one's own business, 61 cannot rely on others. It is one's lifelong task, which cannot 62 (finish) in one move.‎ A successful learner is an 63 (independence) one, who has 64 a determined will and amazing patience. He will try to discover his own way of learning. Instead of waiting for the help of his teachers and friends, he will make efforts 65 (create) favorable conditions on his own strong spirit. It will certainly be 66 great help, if there is a good environment, enough books and 67 (equip), as well as instructions from his teachers and friends.‎ Even if one has got all these favorable conditions, one cannot be sure to succeed ‎ in learning. So the most important factor in learning 68 (lie) in one's own effort.‎ To learn is rather 69 hardworking and persevering business. Many a man is a failure because he cannot bear such hardships. Persistent efforts can make up for a lack of talent and 70 (able) one to get a great deal of progress in learning.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。‎ Good morning, everyone! Today, I'd like to talk about culture shock. Perhaps you think studying in the different country is something that sounded very exciting. It is a new experience, where brings the opportunity of discovering amazed things. It also brings a feeling of free. Despite of these advantages, therefore, there are also some challenges you will face. You may have difficulty adjusting quite different things. To be exactly, culture shock is a feeling of anxiety, uncertainty and confusion felt by people when you first arrive in another country.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter希望了解中国中药(traditional Chinese medicine)。请给他写一封邮件 内容包括：1. 中药的历史与种类；    2. 用途与好处。‎ 注意：   1. 词数100左右；    2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours ‎ Li Hua 高三英语适应性考试答案 一、听力 ‎1—5 BCCCB 6—10 BBCBB 11—15 CBBAB 16—20 BCBBA 二、阅读理解 ‎21-23 ABC 24-27 CADD 28-31 BDCC 32-35 DABD 36-40 FCGAE 三、完形填空 ‎41-45 BCACA   46-50 BDDAC  51-55 DDBAB   56-60 BDDCB 四、填词 ‎61.which 62. be finished 63. independent 64. both 65. to create ‎66. of 67. equipment 68. lies 69. a 70.enable 五、改错 ‎71. the改a 72. sounded改sounds 73. where改which 74. amazed改amazing ‎75. free改freedom 76. of去掉 77. therefore改however 78. 加to ‎79. exactly改exact 80. you改they 六、书面表达 Dear Peter,‎ I’m writing to tell you something about traditional Chinese medicine. ‎ Honestly speaking, traditional Chinese medicine has a history of thousands of years. Chinese people gained rich experience when they fought against illnesses. Thus, they have been knowing there are hundreds of medicine, which prove effective and efficient when used to treat diseases. These drugs are safe and have few side effects. Besides, they do little damage to livers and kidneys.   ‎ Li Shizhen, a Chinese herbalist and acupuncturist of the Ming dynasty, wrote a famous book on medicine, making great contributions to people around the world.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely Li Hua