青岛市2014高考英语阅读理解完形填空及阅读类训练3答案及解析 9页

青岛市2019高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（3）（答案及解析）‎ 阅读理解 Words：334　难度系数：★★　建议用时：8分钟 Sunday, October 5‎ Clear, ‎‎69°F My wife, Eleanor, and I took the train from Paris to Strasbourg, where we were met by our driver and guide.And the minibus which goes along with the boat.We stopped off in Barn for an hour on the way.Then we were taken to Nancy where the boat was kept.‎ After the other passengers arrived, we had our first dinner on the boat.After dinner we walked into downtown Nancy, a village with a large square and wooden houses.‎ Monday, October 6‎ Rained last night, cloudy in the morning, ‎‎69°F We spent about two hours in Nancy, then sailed on the Canal de la Marne au Rhine.Kind of a lazy day.Eating breakfast, lunch, and dinner, after dinner we watched a tape on Baccarat.Where we will visit tomorrow.‎ It was pleasant to sit out on deck(甲板)and watch the scenery go by at about ‎3 mph.[来源:学。科。网]‎ Tuesday, October 7‎ Light rain, ‎‎64°F This morning we drove over to Baccarat and toured its museum and the church，which has this unbelievable lamp that is going on a world tour the next day.We did lots of shopping, then walked across the bridge to see a very, very modern Catholic church with special Baccarat windows.‎ We drove to the top of the Voges‎ ‎Mountains and started down the eastern side.Later we drove to Sorrenbourg to see the 13th century church at the Cordeliers.It contains the largest window by Mar.‎ Wednesday, October 8‎ Cloudy, ‎‎65°F Today we sailed from Schneckenbush to Saverne.We went through two caves, an extremely unusual part of the journey.This river scenery is very different.We were in a mountain valley with grassland on one side and a forest beginning to show some color on the other.‎ Thursday, October 9‎ Cloudy, ‎‎66°F Our dependable minibus was waiting to load the luggage and take us to the hotel where everyone went their separate ways.Our boating days are over until next time.‎ ‎1．Where did the author get off the train?‎ A．Paris. B．Strasbourg.‎ C．Nancy. D．Barn.‎ 解析：选B。细节推断题。第一句话My wife，Eleanor，and I took the train from Paris to ‎ Strasbourg.可知答案为B。[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎2．On which days did the tourists spend most of their time on the boat?‎ A．Monday and Tuesday.‎ B．Tuesday and Wednesday.‎ C．Wednesday and Wednesday.‎ D．Monday and Wednesday.‎ 解析：选D。细节推断题。从星期一的日记We spent about two hours in Nancy，then sailed on the Canal de la Marne au Rhine.和星期四的日记可知，是在星期一和星期四，答案D。‎ ‎3．From the text, we learn that Baccarat and Sorrenbourg are the names of________.‎ A．towns B．churches C．museums D．mountains 解析：选A。细节判断题。星期二的日记This morning we drove over to Baccarat and toured its museum and the church，which has this unbelievable lamp that is going on a world tour the next day.和Later we drove to Sorrenbourg to see the 13th century church at the Cordeliers.可以判断出答案A。‎ ‎4．What does the author think of the tour?‎ A．Tiring. B．Expensive.‎ C．Enjoyable. D．Quick.‎ 解析：选C。作者态度推测题。整个文章是旅游日记，作者乘火车、轮船，参观游玩各个景点，领略大自然的美景，心旷神怡。‎ ‎*****************************************************结束 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Woman and a Fork There was a young woman was diagnosed with a terminal illness and could only live three months. So as she was getting her things "in order," she 36 her Rabbi (法师）and had him come to her house to 37 certain aspects of her final wishes.‎ She told him which songs she wanted sung at the 38 , what scriptures she would like read, and what outfit she wanted to be buried in.‎ Everything was in order and the Rabbi was preparing to leave 39 the young woman suddenly remembered something very important to her.‎ ‎ "There's one more thing," she said 40 . "What' that?" "This is very important, I want to ‎ be buried with a fork in my right hand."‎ The Rabbi stood looking at the young woman, not knowing quite what to say.‎ ‎“That surprises you, doesn't it?” the young woman asked. "Well, to be honest, I'm 41 by the request," said the Rabbi.‎ The young woman 42 . “My grandmother once told me this story, and from then on, I have always done so. I have also, always tried to pass along its message to those I love and those who are in need of 43 . ‎ In all my years of attending socials and dinners, I always remember that when the dishes of the main 44 were being cleared, someone would inevitably lean over and say, 'Keep your fork.' It was my favorite part 45 I knew that something better was coming...like velvety chocolate cake or deep-dish apple pie…”‎ So, I just want people to see me there in that casket（棺材）with a fork in my hand and I want them to 46 "What's with the fork?" 47 I want you to tell them: "Keep your fork…the best is yet to come."‎ The Rabbi's eyes were 48 up with tears of joy as he hugged the young woman good-bye. He knew this would be one of the last times he would see her before her death. But he also knew that the young woman had a better grasp of 49 than he did. She had a better grasp of 50 heaven would be like than many people twice her age, with twice as much experience and knowledge.‎ She knew that something better was coming. At the funeral people were walking by the young woman's casket and they saw the cloak she was wearing and the fork ‎51 in her right hand. Over and over, the Rabbi heard the question "What's with the fork?" And over and over he 52 .‎ During his message, the Rabbi told the people of the 53 he had with the young woman shortly before she died. He also told them about the fork and what it symbolized to 54 . The Rabbi told the people how he could not stop thinking about the 55 and told them that they probably would not be able to stop thinking about it either.‎ He was right. So the next time you reach down for your fork, let it remind you ever so gently, that the best is yet to come. ‎ ‎36. A. contracted B. contacted C. attracted D. attached ‎37. A. talk B. identify C. recognize D. discuss ‎38. A. assembly B. party C. conference D. service ‎39. A. before B. as C. when D. then ‎40. A. excitedly B. regretfully C. angrily D. breathlessly ‎41. A. surprised B. astonished C. depressed D. puzzled ‎42. A. explained B. introduced C. admitted D. hesitated ‎43. A. praise B. honor C. encouragement D. comfort ‎44. A. meal B. course C. food D. cause ‎45. A. so B. and C. yet D. because ‎46. A. wonder B. question C. enquire D. say ‎47. A. Later B. Afterwards C. Finally D. Then ‎48. A. full B. filled C. fed D. flowed ‎49. A. life B. funeral C. fork D. heaven ‎50. A. how B. where C. what D. which[来源:学&科&网]‎ ‎51. A. placed B. grasped C. held D. caught ‎52. A. sobbed B. cried C. smiled D. laughed ‎53. A. agreement B. conclusion C. argument D. conversation ‎54. A. her B. him C. them D. people ‎55. A. woman B. funeral C. incident D. fork 参考答案 ‎36-40. DACBC 41-45. BADCA ‎ ‎46-50. BDBDB 51-55. CBADC ‎***************************************************结束 Everyday, 340 million people speak it. One billion people are learning it and it is said that by 2050, half of the world’s population will be using it. What are we talking about? That is the global language—English.‎ The English language started in Britain in the 5th century. It is a mixed language. It was built up when German. Scandinavian and French invaders settled in England and created a common language for communication.‎ Today it is the official language of the UK, the USA, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, ‎ South Africa‎ and Ireland as well as many islands in the Caribbean. Many other countries and regions use it for politics and business, for example, India. Pakistan, Nigeria and the Philippines. English is also one of the official languages of Hong Kong.‎ But global advertising and pop music mean that in most countries, you will see or hear some English. Thanks to McDonalds, we all know about “burgers”. “fries” and “milkshakes”. Songs by Madonna, Britney Spears and Celine Dion are in English. We can sing along, even if we do not understand what we are singing!‎ English is a messy (杂乱的) language. Every year, dictionaries include new words that talk about popular culture, for example, computer-related words such as "blogging", "download" and "chartroom". Also included are words that teenagers use. Who does not know “cool”, “OK” and “hello”?‎ Other languages also influence English. Many English words come from French. Words like “café” and expressions like “c'est la vie” (that is life) are all part of the English language. On the other hand, the French language includes English words like "le weekend" and "le camping". German words are also part of English. Words like "kindergarten" come from the German language.‎ Recently, British people have become interested in “yoga”. But the word comes from an ancient Hindu language in India.‎ ‎41. The English language has a history of ______.‎ A. over 2019 years B. over 500 years ‎ C. over 1500 years D. over 1000 years ‎42. The underlined expression “thanks to” can be replaced by ______.‎ A. because of B. in order to C. as usual D. as if.‎ ‎43. Which of the following statements is true about the language of English?‎ A. It has been changing all the time.[来源:1]‎ B. It has borrowed words from all the other languages.‎ C. French words are used by the English because dictionaries have French words.‎ D. Singers and film stars have the greatest influence on language.‎ ‎44. How many people in the world are using English now?‎ A. One billion people B. 340 million C. almost all the people in the world. ‎ D. not mentioned above, but the number is growing rapidly.‎ ‎45. Many countries and regions use it for politics and business except______.‎ A. the USA B. Nigeria C. the Philippines D. Norway ‎ 参考答案----------------41—45 CAABD ‎ ‎*******************************************************结束 ‎（14）‎ Surinamese military(苏里南军事的) strongman General Desi Bouterse announced on December 31, 1990 that he had taken over(接收) the army command with the agreement of the new president. Bouterse angrily gave up his post on December 23 after a dispute(争论) with Ramsewak Shanker, president of the tiny South American nation, which lies on the south of the Atlantic, on the north of Brazil, to the southeast of Venezuela and between Guyana on the west and east. The army announced they were overthrowing(推翻) Shanker the next day. ‎ Bouterse said the new President Johan Kraag agreed on the morning of December 31 to let him take up the army command again after careful talks with the military leaders. ‎ Surinam’s Parliament(议会), under the great pressure from the army, elected Kraag on December 29. The army general ruled Surinam between 1980 and 1988 before handing the power over to the elected civilian(文人的) government. Although there have been on public protests(抗议), the new government has not been recognized by Venezuela, Panama and some other Latin American countries. ‎ ‎1. According to the news, General Desi Bouterse _______. ‎ A. is now an ordinary citizen of ‎Surinam B. is now an army commander of ‎Surinam C. is now a General giving up his post in the Surinamese Army D. is now a new president of ‎Surinam ‎2. The new government was not recognized by some other countries mainly because _______. ‎ A. it is no more trustful than the old government B. it is a government the Surinamese are strongly against C. it had not any power D. it is not a government elected by the Surinamese people ‎3. Who has the greatest power in Surinam at present? ‎ A. Johan Kraag. B. The military leaders. ‎ C. General Desi Bouterse. D. Ramsewak Shanker.‎ ‎4. From the news, we can know that this is _______ that the army general ruled Surinam. ‎ A. the first time B. the second time C. the third time D. the fourth time ‎ ‎5. Which of the following maps shows the right position of Surinam and its neighbouring countries? ‎ ‎(S=Surinam; B=Brazil; G=Guyana; V=Venezuela; A=the Atlantic Ocean) ‎ ‎【答案与解析】这是一则关于苏里南军队的将军Bouterse再次掌权的消息。‎ ‎1. B。细节题。从文中第1句可知答案选A。‎ ‎2. D。细节题。从文中最后一段“苏里议会在军队的巨大压力下进行了选举，但遭到了公众的抗议，新政府一直未得到拉美一些国家的认可。”可知此题答案选D。‎ ‎3. C。推断题。从文中第2段可知答案为C。‎ ‎4. B。推断题。根据第3段中的Bouterse said the new President Johan Kraag agreed on the morning of December 31 to let him take up the army command again after careful talks with the military leaders 可知答案为B。‎ ‎5. A。推断题。从文中第1段倒数第2句 …which lies on the south of the Atlantic… 可知答案选A。‎ ‎******************************************************结束 ‎(1)‎ Welcome to Wonderful Museum. This month we are having a special display about old machines from different countries. You can find the ways machines were used to help people one hundred years ago. How did the Germans make their first cars？How did our grandfathers use their farming tools? When did the Americans try to make their planes？And when did the Spanish make comfortable shoes in their factories？You will find the answers. ‎ After this visit of the machine history, enjoy some coffee by our wonderful coffee-making machines in Yarn’s Café in the corner of this floor. ‎ ‎1. Henry is a car fan. When he knows about the display, he visits the museum to know more about the history of car making. Which room will he surely visit？‎ A. Japanese Room. B. Chinese Room. ‎ C. German Room. D. Spanish Room. ‎ ‎2. What is the best name for the special display in Wonderful‎ ‎Museum?‎ A. Traffic History. B. Old Machines. ‎ C. The Business World. D. The Communication Age. ‎ ‎【答案与解析】 这是一篇关于Wonderful Museum的广告词。‎ ‎1. C。推断题。根据第1段中的How did the Germans make their first cars 可推知答案应选C。‎ ‎2. B。细节题。根据This month we are having a special display about old machines from different countries可知答案应选B ‎******************************************************结束 Everyone gathered around and Paddy read out loud, slowly, his tone growing sadder and sadder. The little headline said: BOXER  RECEIVES LIFE SENTENCE.‎ Frank Cleary,aged 26,professional boxer. was today found guilty of the murder of Albert  Cumming , aged 32, laborer ,last July. The jury (陪审k*s.5.u.&com团)reached its decision after only ten minutes, recommending the most severe punishment the court could give out.It was, said the judge,a simple case. Cumming and Cleary had quarreled violently at the Harbour Hotel on July 23rd and police saw Cleary kicking at the head of the unconscious Cumming. When arrested,Cleary was drunk but clear-thinking…‎ Cleary was sentenced to life imprisonment with hard labour .Asked if he had anything to say , Cleary answered，“Just don't tell my mother.” ‎ ‎      "It happened over three years ago, " Paddy said helplessly.  No one answered him or moved, for no one knew what to do. "Just don't tell my mother, "said Fee numbly. "And no one did!Oh. God! My poor, poor Frank!" ‎ ‎     Paddy wiped the tears from his face and said. 'Fee, dear, pack your things. We'll go to see him. "‎ ‎     She half-rose before sinking back. Her eyes in her small white face stared as if dead. "I can't go ."  she said without a hint of pain, yet making everyone feel that the pain was there.  "It would kill him to see me. I know him so well -- his pride, his ambition. Let him bear the shame alone，it's what he wants. We've got to help him keep his secret. What good will it do him to see us? "‎ ‎     Paddy was still weeping, but not for Frank; for the life which had gone from Fee's face, for the dying in her eyes. Frank had always brought bitterness and misfortune ,always stood between Fee and himself.  He was the cause of her withdrawal from his heart and the hearts of his children.Every time it looked as if there might be happenings for Fee . Frank took it away.  But Paddy's love for her was as deep and impossibile to wipe out as hers was for Frank.‎ ‎     So he said, " Well,  Fee,  we won't go . But we must make sure he is taken care of.  How about if I write to Father Jones and ask him to look out for Frank?‎ ‎     The eyes didn't liven ,but a faint pink stole into her cheeks  " Yes.  Paddy, do that . Only make sure he knows not to tell Frank we found out .Perhaps it would ease Frank to think for certain that we don't know" ‎ ‎ 5.Which of the following is true according to the passage?‎ ‎       A. Frank was found guilty of murder because he was a professional boxer.‎ ‎       B. The family didn't find out what happened to Frank until three years later ‎       C. The jury and the judge disagreed on whether Frank had committed murder.‎ ‎       D. Frank didn't want his family to find out what happened because Paddy disliked him.‎ ‎6. Paddy didn't cry for Frank because he thought_______.‎ ‎       A. Frank did kill someone and deserved the punihment ‎       B .Frank should have told Fee what had happened[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]‎ ‎       C. what had happened to Frank was killing Fee ‎       D. Frank had always been a man of bad moral character ‎ 7."She half-rose before sinking back…" (in Paragraph 6) shows that _____________.‎ ‎    A. Fee was so heart-broken that she could hardly stand up ‎    B .Fee didn't want to upset Paddy by visiting Frank ‎    C .Fee couldn't leave her family to go to see Frank ‎    D .Fee struggled betwccn wanting to See Frank and respecting his wish ‎ 8.What is Fee's probable relationship with Frank and Paddy?‎ ‎    A Son and brother B Son and husband ‎    C Brothcr and lover D Lover and husband 参考答案 5-8 BCDB ‎ ‎*************************************************结束