2019译林牛津版高考英语一轮训练选模块2U1含答案 10页

‎2019译林牛津版高考英语一轮训练选：模块2U1含答案 一、阅读理解。‎ This month, the singing competition, American Idol, will come to an end. For years, the popular show was a platform for rising artists. With a group of famous judges and a wide range of talents, it is clear that the competitive atmosphere of American Idol will remain unrivaled by any other show. After all, its success has been ＂unmatched in broadcasting history.＂‎ ‎ American Idol came from the British series Pop Idol. Through an application, contestants came into the competition and thereafter, were chosen to audition(试音)for the show. Each candidate would have to perform a piece to the judges, and participate in a strict selection process. Not only would contestants have to sing in groups, they were sometimes tasked to perform pieces without musical instruments. At the end of this stage, only 24 o 36 artists were chosen to enter the semi-final stage. Soon, the fate of the contestants would be decided by the public. During the candidate’s live performance, a free telephone number was displayed on the screen for viewers to dial, to cast their vote. At the end of the night, only 13 lucky singers would be left in the competition; by the finals, only 8 contestants would remain. Finally, a runner-up(亚军)and a winner were announced every season. Though only the winner would receive a million dollar reward and a significant record deal, other contestants would have had a chance to be known by the public. As the famous producer Simon Cowell once said, ＂The point of the show is not to be mean to loser, but to find a winner.＂‎ ‎ As the final season of the program begins, past winners will return to the stage to say goodbye and a new winner will be announced. With amazing performances and an excellent cast of singers, the show’s conclusion will leave audiences nostalgic(怀旧的), but more satisfied than ever.‎ ‎1. Those who enter American Idol will _______.‎ ‎ A. share the one million dollar reward together ‎ B. be asked to perform in pairs in the semi-finals ‎ C. experience at least three rounds of performances ‎ D. have the chance to become famous even if they fail ‎2. Who play the most important roles in the finals of American Idol?‎ ‎ A. The audiences B. The past winners ‎ C. The judges D. The record companies ‎3. The author thinks the conclusion of American Idol will _________.‎ ‎ A. change its history B. be worth watching ‎ C. not be the last season D. pick her favorite singer ‎4. In which section of the newspaper may you probably find the passage?‎ ‎ A. Advertisement B. Finance ‎ ‎ C. Entertainment D. Business ‎ 【语篇解读】本文为说明文，介绍了很受欢迎的流行节目American Idol和它的比赛过程。‎ ‎2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第六、七、八句话可知在决赛阶段起最重要作用的是观众，故选A。‎ ‎3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话＂With amazing performances and an excellent cast of singers, the show’s conclusion will leave audiences nostalgic, but more satisfied than ever＂可知作者认为 the show’s conclusion值得观看，故选B。‎ ‎4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章可知本文介绍的是歌唱比赛节目，应属于娱乐类，故选C。‎ 二、单项选择。‎ ‎1.As its economy is maturing, China’s _______ a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.‎ A. defining B. assuming C. guaranteeing D. assuring ‎【答案】B ‎2.The mayor _______ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.‎ A. rewarded B. awarded C. credited D. prized ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：因为他在援救地震受害者中的英雄事迹，市长授予那位警官一枚荣誉奖章。award意为“奖励”，符合题意。reward奖励，一般指报答某人；credit相信；prize奖品，奖赏，多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖品。‎ ‎3.To my joy, I have _______ my parents to allow me to travel abroad alone in the coming summer holidays.‎ A. convinced B. reminded C. arranged D. required ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：让我开心的是，我已经说服我的父母同意我在即将到来的暑假里一个人出国旅游了。convince使确信，说服；remind提醒；arrange安排；require需要，要求。convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事，这里指说服父母。‎ ‎4.They’re expecting contributions from the charity dinner to _______ thousands.‎ A. look into B. break into C. run into D. slip into ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】look into调查；break into破门而入；run into撞上；slip into不知不觉中陷入。句意：他们预期在慈善晚宴上的筹得的捐款数额将达到数千元。‎ ‎5.Do you know why John didn’t _______ at the party yesterday evening?‎ A. show off B. show around C. show up D. show in ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：你知道昨晚约翰为什么没有来参加聚会吗？show up在此表示“出现，露面”。show off炫耀；show sb. around带领某人参观……；show in领进来。‎ ‎6.The boy, though afraid of being blamed, _______ courage and asked Mrs. Brook how come she thought his behavior unacceptable.‎ A. kept up B. picked up C. stepped up D. turned up ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】pick up恢复……的精神，振作(精神)，鼓起(勇气)，捡起，获得，收拾，不费力地学会；keep up保持，继续，不低落，不落后；step up加紧，加快，增加；turn up出现，发生，开大，发现，卷起，使仰卧。句意：尽管担心被责备，这个男孩还是鼓起勇气问布莱克夫人为什么她认为他的行为不能接受。‎ ‎7.Their _______ that their project under way was something entirely new proved to be untrue. ‎ A. multiplication B. emotion C. assumption D. emission ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查名词。multiplication乘法，增加；emotion情感，情绪；assumption想当然(认为)，假定；session一段时间。句意：他们想当然认为他们正在进行的课题是崭新的，事实证明不是那样。‎ ‎8.He was given $8000 as a(an) _______ for his brave performance in saving the child’s life.‎ A. attitude B. altitude C. award D. reward ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】attitude态度，看法；altitude高度，海拔高度；award奖，奖金，奖学金，往往与一段时间的突出成绩、表现相联系。reward报酬，奖赏，赏金，酬金，奖金等，一般与劳动、服务、支持、帮助等相联系。句意：因为他在拯救那个孩子的生命过程中的勇敢表现，他得到了8,000美元的奖金。‎ ‎【解析】strengthen加强。句意：为了跟他们更好的合作，我们必须加强与他们的关系。‎ ‎9.The acting is so _______ that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals that he has ever tasted.‎ A. enthusiastic B. convinced C. convincing D. optimistic ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：表演如此让人信服，它让你相信这是他所吃到的最好饭菜。enthusiastic 热情的，convinced(人的心理感受)确信的；深信的；convincing(事物所具有的特征)使人信服的， D. optimistic乐观的。根据翻译故选C。‎ ‎10.The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery _______ quickly.‎ A. shuts up B. ends up C. runs out D. turns out ‎【答案】C　‎ ‎【解析】句意：这位摄影师每天都需要给数码相机充电，因为电池很快就用完了。run out“用完，用尽”。‎ ‎11.Mothers who like to _______ their children are always talking about the progress their kids have made.‎ A. take off B. turn off C. cut off D. show off ‎【答案】D ‎12.There were so many people in the hall then that I could hardly _______ my sister.‎ A. bring out B. turn out C. pick out D. call out ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】bring out使……显露；turn out结果是；pick out辨认；call out大声叫喊。句意：当时大厅里有那么多的人，我几乎分辩不出谁是我的妹妹了。‎ ‎13.We express the hope that a climate beneficial to a negotiated settlement would be created soon, _______ there may no longer be the need for the armed struggle.‎ A. in case B. even though C. so that D. as long as ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】句意：我们表达了希望创造一种有利于通过谈判来解决问题的氛围的愿望，这样我们就不再需要进行武装斗争了。in case以防，万一；even though即使；so that以便(引导结果状语从句)；as long as只要。‎ ‎14.He is said _______ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.‎ A. to have been badly treated B. treating badly C. being badly treated D. to be treated badly ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：据说昨天他在超市购物时服务员对他的态度不好。这里是固定句式it is said to do，根据语境这里说的是昨天的事情，是在事情发生后人们又说的，故用不定式的完成式，又因为主语he与treat之间是被动关系，故选A。‎ ‎15.I _______ my close friend three times today but her line was always busy.‎ A. have phoned B. had phoned C. was phoning D. have been phoning ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】表示做某事做过几次应该和完成时态连用，可知此处用现在完成时。故选A。句意：我今天给我的好朋友打了三次电话，但是一直占线。‎ ‎16.—I have got a headache.‎ ‎ —No wonder. You _______ in front of the computer too long.‎ A. work B. are working C. worked D. have been working ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去。根据所提供的情景“I have got a headache.”可判断出，由于在电脑前连续工作而造成了头痛，故选C项。句意：“我头疼。”“不足为奇。你在电脑前连续工作的时间太长啦！”。‎ ‎17.People _______ financial aid since they lost their homes, jobs and businesses to the storm last month.‎ A. have been receiving B. are receiving C. had received D. received ‎【答案】A 三、完形填空。‎ When my sister Diane began playing the violin，she was seven.How did she sound？Terrible.But she didn't __1__.At twelve，she asked our parents if she could __2__ a fulltime music school.They said no.Actually，everyone agreed that my sister__3__ talent.‎ I was better at my __4__.My teacher had told my parents that I had great__5__.So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to __6__ me.But the only time he was __7__ was Saturday afternoons at 3 p．m.. Back then，I was __8__ about the British TV show“The Avengers”，which was__9__ every Saturday at 3 p．m.. I let nothing take up my “The Avengers”hour.So I __10__ this amazing opportunity.Today，I don't even have a__11__ in my house.‎ My sister became an engineer，but she __12__ stopped making music.When she was in her 40s，she switched her __13__.She went back to college，got a(n)__14__ in music education，and became a music teacher.She starts kids off on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never __15__.‎ Recently，she and a pianist pal put on a recital.A big crowd of friends and family __16__ for her.As she played，I looked around at the __17__.Everyone was __18__ enjoying the music.It occurred to me that I was the only person that remembered that 7yearold kid making those perfectly__19__ sounds and knew how far she had come，despite__20__.‎ Talent is important.But enthusiasm is even more important.‎ ‎1．A.advance　　　　　B．quit C．reflect D．listen ‎2．A.inspect B．open C．attend D．visit ‎3．A.lacked B．spotted C．possessed D．admired ‎4．A.major B．project C．composition D．instrument ‎5．A.patience B．enthusiasm C．potential D．ambition ‎6．A.train B．examine C．correct D．challenge ‎7．A.punctual B．skillful C．occupied D．available ‎8．A.sensitive B．crazy C．serious D．particular ‎9．A.filmed B．designed C．aired D．commented ‎10．A.jumped at B．turned down C．waited for D．opened up ‎11．A.tutor B．violin C．musician D．piano ‎12．A.never B．once C．already D．even ‎13．A.attitude B．career C．plan D．position ‎14．A.scholarship B．sponsor C．degree D．assistant ‎15．A.provided B．imagined C．received D．expected ‎16．A.voted B．feared C．stayed up D．turned up ‎17．A.students B．audience C．spotlights D．platform ‎18．A.obviously B．desperately C．appropriately D．anxiously ‎19．A.booming B．pleasing C．awful D．powerful ‎20．A.everything B．something C．everybody D．somebody ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过讲述妹妹追求梦想的经历告诉我们：天赋很重要，但更重要的是热情。‎ ‎1．B　根据上文的“How did she sound？Terrible”可知，“我”妹妹的小提琴演奏得糟糕透了；结合本句的“But”表示的转折意义可知，但她没有放弃(quit)。‎ ‎2．C　根据上文可知，尽管妹妹的小提琴演奏得很糟糕，但是她仍不愿放弃；据此可以判断，本句句意为：在十二岁时，她问父母她是否可以去全日制的音乐学校上学。attend school为固定搭配，意为“上学”。‎ ‎3．A　根据上文的“They said no”和父母没有答应让她去全日制音乐学校学习可以判断，每个人都认为“我”的妹妹缺乏(lacked)天赋，故A项正确。‎ ‎4．D　根据本段第三句的“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可知，“我”的父母为“我”找了当地最好的钢琴老师教“我”学钢琴；据此可以判断，与妹妹相比，“我”更擅长“我”的乐器。‎ ‎5．C　根据下文的“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可知，“我”的父母为“我”找了当地最好的钢琴老师来教“我”学钢琴；据此可以判断，老师告诉父母说“我”很有潜能(potential)。A项意为“耐心”，B项意为“热情”，D项意为“抱负”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎6．A　参见上题解析。A项意为“培训，教育”；B项意为“检查”；C项意为“改正”；D项意为“挑战”。‎ ‎7．D　根据语境可知，钢琴老师只有每周六下午三点有空。D项意为“有空的”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“准时的”，B项意为“技术好的”，C项意为“使用中”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎8．B　根据本句中的“about the British TV show”可判断，“我”热衷于一档英国电视节目。be crazy about为固定搭配，意为“热衷于”，故B项正确。A项意为“敏感的”，C项意为“严肃的”，D项意为“特别的，尤其的”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎9．C　根据该句中的“every Saturday at 3 p．m.”可知，这档英国电视节目在每周六的下午三点播放。air在本句中意为“播出，播送”，属于熟词生义，故C项正确。A项意为“拍电影”，B项意为“设计”，D项意为“评论”。‎ ‎10．B　根据上文的“I let nothing take up my‘The Avengers' hour”可知，“我”不让任何事情占用“我”看这档节目的时间，据此可以判断，“我”拒绝了这一机会。B项意为“拒绝”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“迫不及待地接受”，C项意为“等待，等候”，D项意为“打开；开发；展示”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎11．D　根据本段的“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可以判断，由于“我”拒绝了学钢琴，所以现在家里甚至一台钢琴也没有，故D项正确。‎ ‎12．A　根据空后两句可知，“我”妹妹在四十几岁时上大学学习音乐；据此可知，尽管“我”妹妹成了一名工程师，但是她从未(never)停止对音乐的追求，故A项正确。‎ ‎13．B　根据下文的“and became a music teacher”可知，在她四十几岁时，她改变了职业(career)，从工程师成为一名音乐老师，故B项正确。A项意为“态度”，C项意为“计划”，D项意为“地位；职位”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎14．C　根据句中的“She went back to college”和“and became a music teacher”可知，她重返大学学习音乐，并取得了音乐教育的学位(degree)，成了一名音乐老师。A项意为“奖学金”，B项意为“赞助人”，D项意为“助手”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎15．C　根据上文可知，“我”的父母认为妹妹没有音乐天赋，拒绝了妹妹上全日制音乐学校的请求，据此可以判断，妹妹做音乐老师时，给了孩子们她未曾得到(received)的鼓励和支持。A项意为“提供”，B项意为“想象”，D项意为“期望”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎16．D　根据上文的“put on a recital”可知，妹妹和一位钢琴家举办了一场演奏会；据此可以判断，朋友和家人们都到场了。A项意为“投票”，B项意为“担心，害怕”，C项意为“熬夜”，D项意为“到达，露面”。‎ ‎17．B　根据下文的“enjoying the music”可知，所有人都在欣赏妹妹演奏的音乐；据此可知，“我”环顾了四周的观众(audience)，故B项正确。A项意为“学生”，C项意为“聚光灯”，D项意为“平台，讲台”。‎ ‎18．A　根据本句中的“enjoying the music”可知，很显然(obviously)，所有人都在欣赏妹妹演奏的音乐。B项意为“极其”，C项意为“恰当地”，D项意为“焦虚的；担心的；着急地”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎19．C　根据上文的“How did she sound? Terrible”可知，七岁时，“我”妹妹的小提琴演奏得糟糕透了(awful)，故C项正确。A项意为“迅速发展的”，B项意为“令人愉快的”，D项意为“有力量的”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎20．A　根据本句中的“and knew how far she had come, despite”并结合上文可知，“我”想起了妹妹七岁时演奏小提琴的糟糕的声音，只有“我”知道她不顾一切(everything)走了多远。‎ 四、七选五。‎ Listening to others requires entering actively and imaginatively into the situation and trying to understand a frame of reference different from your own，and yet so many of us don't listen properly as we should.__1__ It means trying to see the problem the way the speaker sees it.‎ Here are some ways to become a better listener.‎ ‎__2__ Make sure you actually hear fully what your friend is saying，and you can't cut your friend off verbally carelessly.While you might intend to help move the conversation along，your friend might feel as if what he has said need to be ‎ continually talked over or sound anything but interesting.‎ Nod to encourage the conversation along.A better option to let your friend know you're interested in what he says is just to nod along from time to time.Sometimes you nod along but then start thinking about something unrelated to what he could say.__3__‎ Tune out background noise.If you're easily distracted by laughter，glasses clinking，children crying，you might need to work extra hard to focus only on your friend.__4__ Don't hesitate to tell them that the background noises are getting in the way.If you can't focus，try moving to another area.‎ No texting or looking at your phone！__5__ For you see，when you're sitting in front of someone，he is the most important person in your world at that moment.‎ A．Practice silence when someone else is talking.‎ B．If necessary，ask your friend to repeat himself.‎ C．Listening is more than just sitting silently while someone else talks.‎ D．Whoever is calling or texting can wait until you're done with your conversation.‎ E．Questions you raise must clearly be motivated by curiosity about the speaker's views.‎ F．In this case, try to push away your thoughts until you're absorbed in what your friend is saying.‎ G．Remembering ideas from previous conversations proves that your attention is kept and encourages your friend to continue.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成为一位优秀的倾听者。‎ 难句分析：While you might intend to help move the conversation along，your friend might feel as if what he has said need to be continually talked over or sound anything but interesting.(第三段最后一句)‎ 译文：虽然或许你打算帮助让谈话继续，但是你的朋友也许会感觉好像他所说的要不断地被讨论或者听起来根本是无趣的。‎ 词汇积累：verbally adv.口头上　option n．选择　distract v．使分心 ‎1．C　根据下一句“It means trying to see the problem the way the speaker sees ‎ it.”可知，C项“倾听不仅仅是别人讲话时安静地坐在那里”与下文联系密切，且C项中的“Listening”与下一句中的“It”相照应。故选C。‎ ‎2．A　根据下文内容可知，本段主要说明在别人讲话时，不要打扰对方。A项“在别人讲话时，练习沉默”能够引起下文内容，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎3．F　本段主要讲述了在别人讲话时，你应不时地点点头，让你的朋友知道你对他所说的感兴趣。所以当你有时点头却心不在焉时，要赶快把注意力转回到你朋友所说的话中。故选F。‎ ‎4．B　下文提到，要毫不犹豫地告诉你的朋友噪音妨碍了你，由此推断出空格处应指如果受到了噪音的妨碍，可以请求朋友重复一遍。故选B。‎ ‎5．D　根据“No texting or looking at your phone！”可知，D项“无论谁的电话或者短信都可以等到你的谈话结束再回复”符合本段内容。故选D。‎