- 65.50 KB
- 2021-05-13 发布
- 1、本文档由用户上传,淘文库整理发布,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,请立即联系网站客服。
- 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
- 网站客服QQ:403074932
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
Future mail business taking off in China
导读:一种新型“慢递”(future mail)已经来到我们的身边,与高效的特快专递不同的是,这种邮件因为它的慢而珍贵。邮件保存的越久,其费用越高。此“慢递邮”究竟为何物?人们对它又是何种态度?它对人们又产生何种作用?
Task:What do you think about the future mail?
While express mail represents efficiency and speed and is prevalent in China, there is another type of mail emerging as a new business: “future mail”. It makes people slow down and let them understand the meaning of ‘time’ in another way. Future mail letters are reminders of and catalysts for affection, friendship and love. People express their thoughts about their current life and their expectations for the future to encourage themselves to face up to the challenges of life with courage. Most people put their hopes and
wishes in the letter so they can experience the connection between the past and the present while they receive the letter. Most of the business's customers are college students and young white-collar workers. Through the service, they might have a new vent for their pent-up feelings.
请根据语义及提示写出单词
1. So maybe I would speak a few more remarks in order to __________(澄清) better.
2. They have a__________(accomplish) their mission successfully.
3. It is greatly to your __________(表扬) that you gave back the money you found.
4. I keep my reference books near my desk for __________(方便).
5. The dog was a__________ by the smell of the meat.
6. We propose to __________(布置) our own house according to our own taste.
7. She __________(安排) all her business affairs before going on holiday.
8. To our d__________, the day turned out fine.
1. clarify 2. accomplished 3. credit
4. convenience 5. attracted 6. furnish
7. arranged 8. delight
请根据语义写出短语
1. consist __________ 由……组成
2. divide… __________ 把……分成
3. refer __________ 提到;涉及;查阅
4. break __________ 挣脱(束缚);脱离
5. leave __________ 省去;遗漏;不考虑
6. __________ the place of 代替
7. __________ war (with…) (与……)交战中
8. __________ an error 出错
9. debate sth. __________ sb. 与某人讨论、争辩
10. __________ construction 在建设中
of 2. into 3. to 4. away (from)
5. out 6. take 7. at 8. make
9. with 10. under
1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. (P10)
2. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. (P14)
3. It looked splendid when first built!(P14)
4. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. (P14)
① clarify vt.
根据语境猜词义
(1) I hope that what I say will clarify the situation.
(2) The cool autumn wind clarified my mind.
根据语义找匹配
澄清,解释
B. 使(头脑、神智等)清醒
(1) A (2) B
① clarify vt.
短语
clarify a problem / an issue 澄清问题
clarify one's position 澄清某人的立场
链接
clarification n. 澄清(作用);说明,解释
① clarify vt.
翻译句子
(1) 你能把这个长句子解释清楚吗?
____________________________________________
(2) 我希望我说的话能澄清这一情况。
____________________________________________
(3) 他们要求他对于自己立场的澄清。
____________________________________________
(4) 我的头脑清楚了,改变了对这个问题的看法。
____________________________________________
① clarify vt.
(1) Can you clarify this long sentence?
(2) I hope that what I say will clarify the situation.
(3) They asked for a clarification of his position.
(4) My mind was clarified and changed on this issue.
① clarify vt.
根据语境猜词义
(1) They didn't accomplish the purpose.
(2) The journey was accomplished in five weeks.
② accomplish vt.
根据语义找匹配
走完,度过
B. 完成,实现,达到
(1) B (2) A
② accomplish vt.
短语
accomplish one's aim / a task 达到目的 / 完成任务
链接
accomplishable adj. 可达成的, 可完成的
accomplished adj. 完成的, 熟练的, 多才多艺的
accomplishment n. 成就, 完成, 技艺
② accomplish vt.
用accomplish的正确形式填空
He is a tall, handsome, clever and (1) __________ man. He has many (2) __________,among which are dancing and singing. When asked what his biggest aim is, he said he wanted to build an art school, where a lot of young men can study there to (3) __________ their dreams. He is sure that his great dream is (4) __________ through his hard work.
② accomplish vt.
(1) accomplished (2) accomplishments
(3) accomplish (4) accomplishable
② accomplish vt.
③ credit n.
根据语境猜词义
(1) Do you place any credit in the government's story?
(2) He hasn't enough credits to get his degree.
(3) They established a credit for 100, 000 dollars in favour of me.
(4) Although the invention was mine, I was given no credit for it.
根据语义找匹配
信任, 相信
B. 借款; 贷款
C. 赞扬, 荣誉, 功劳
D. 学分
(1) A (2) D (3) B (4) C
③ credit n.
短语
to one's credit 值得表扬的是
on credit 赊购;赊账
do someone credit (或 do credit to someone) 为某人增光;给某人带来荣誉
③ credit n.
根据中文意思完成句子
(1) They separated and ______________________ he never blamed Jane.
他们分开了,但是令人钦佩的是他从来不责怪简。
(2) ________________________, the minimum requirements must work.
要拿到这门课的全部学分,必须要达到最低要求。
(1) to his credit (2) To get full credit for this course
③ credit n.
④ convenience n.
根据语境猜词义
(1) The house has all the modern conveniences.
(2) Please call me back at your convenience.
(1) B (2) A
根据语义找匹配
方便; 便利
B. 便利的事物(或设施)
④ convenience n.
短语
at one's convenience 在某人方便的时间(或地点)
for one's convenience = for the convenience of sb.
为了某人的方便
for (the sake of) convenience
为方便起见
④ convenience n.
链接
convenient adj. 方便的;适合需要的
句型
be convenient for sb. to do sth.…
某人做某事很方便
if it is convenient to sb.…
如果某人方便(的话)。convenient作表语时,不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语。
④ convenience n.
根据中文意思完成句子
(1) We bought this house _______________________
____________________________________________.
我们买下这所房子是为了方便。
(2) Please come ________________________.
请在你方便的时候来。
(3) Gas is one of ________________________ the newly-built apartment building provides.
这幢新造的公寓大楼装有煤气等现代化设备。
④ convenience n.
for its convenience
(2) at your convenience
(3) the modern conveniences
(4) Will it be convenient to see you
(4) ________________________ this afternoon?
今天下午去看你方便吗?
④ convenience n.
⑤ attract vt.
根据语境猜词义
(1) I tried to attract her attention, but failed.
(2) Venice is one of the great tourist attractions of the world.
根据语义找匹配
具有吸引力的事物
B. 吸引
(1) B (2) A
⑤ attract vt.
短语
attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
链接
attraction n. 吸引;吸引力;吸引人的东西
attractive adj. 有吸引力的
attractively adv. 有吸引力地
⑤ attract vt.
用attract的正确形式填空
In Beijing, there are many (1) __________, like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Tian'anmen Square. But what (2) __________ me most is the Great Wall, which is also (3) __________ to the foreigners. More and more foreigners are (4) __________ by the beauty and come to China.
(1) attractions (2) attracts
(3) attractive (4) attracted
⑤ attract vt.
⑥ furnish v.
根据语境猜词义
(1) The apartment was furnished in Art Deco style.
(2) No one in the class could furnish the right answer to the question.
根据语义找匹配
A. 陈设, 布置 B. 提供
(1) A (2) B
⑥ furnish v.
短语
furnish sb. / sth. with sth. = furnish sth. to sb. / sth.为某人 / 某物提供某事物
be furnished with提供,布置
链接
furniture n. 家具(不可数名词)
furnishings (房屋里的)家具与陈设等
⑥ furnish v.
用furnish的适当形式填空
The new house is finished, but it's not (1) __________ yet. There is not much (2) __________ in the room. It is only (3) __________ with the simplest essentials, a bed, a chair and a desk.
(1) furnished (2) furniture (3) furnished
⑥ furnish v.
根据语境猜词义
(1) It was arranged that they should leave the following spring.
(2) She arranged the flowers in a vase.
⑦ arrange vt.
根据语义找匹配
A. 安排; 准备 B. 整理; 布置
(1) A (2) B
⑦ arrange vt.
短语
arrange for安排, 准备
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事
链接
arrangement n. 安排;筹备;排列
⑦ arrange vt.
翻译句子
(1) 你得在会议开始前把书架上的书整理好。
____________________________________________
(2) 他们在秘密地为一场盛大婚礼做准备。
____________________________________________(3) 你能安排我们明天参观上海世博会吗?
____________________________________________
⑦ arrange vt.
(1) You should finish arranging the books on the shelves before the meeting.
(2) They are arranging for a big wedding secretly.
(3) Can you arrange for us to visit/our visiting the Shanghai Expo?
⑦ arrange vt.
正因为表示“安排”时不能直接跟某人作宾语,所以要表示汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语习惯上不说 arrange sb. to do sth.,而说arrange for sb. to do sth.:
I've arranged for Mary to meet you at the airport.
我已经安排玛丽去机场接你。
⑦ arrange vt.
“安排某人做某事”能说arrange sb. to do sth. 吗?
___________________________________________
根据语境猜词义
(1) To our delight, our football team won.
(2) He enjoyed the delights of New York's night life.
(3) The clown delighted the audience.
(4) She delights in cooking lovely meals.
⑧ delight n. & vt.
根据语义找匹配
乐事,乐趣
B. 欣喜,愉快
C. 喜爱
D. 使高兴
(1) B (2) A (3) D (4) C
⑧ delight n. & vt.
短语
be delighted at / with 对……高兴
be delighted to do 很高兴做某事
to one's delight 令人高兴的是……
delight in 喜爱,以……为乐
with delight 高兴地
take / find / have a delight in 喜爱,以……为乐
链接
delighted adj. 高兴的
delightful adj. 令人高兴的,令人愉快的
⑧ delight n. & vt.
根据中文意思完成句子
(1) ____________________ her daughter dance in the show.
对她来说, 观看女儿在节目中表演舞蹈是件乐事。
(2) The movie Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf ____________________ millions of children.
电影《喜羊羊与灰太郎》使千万小朋友获得乐趣。
⑧ delight n. & vt.
(3) The young ____________________.
年轻人喜欢旅行。
(4) Everybody ____________________.
大家见到她都很高兴。
(1) It is a delight for her to watch
(2) gave delight to / delighted
(3) delight in / take a delight in travels
(4) was delighted to see her
⑧ delight n. & vt.
根据语境猜词义
(1) He was thrilled by her conversation.
(2) She was thrilled with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.
(3) Her voice thrilled with joy.
⑨ thrill vt.
根据语义找匹配
A.使兴奋,使激动
B. 颤动;颤抖
C. 使紧张;使毛骨悚然
(1) A (2) C (3) B
⑨ thrill vt.
链接
thrilled adj. 非常兴奋的,极为激动的
thrilling adj. 紧张的;扣人心弦的
⑨ thrill vt.
用thrill的正确形式填空
(1) The children were __________ to bits by their presents.
(2) Watching a live game is much more__________.
(3) His speech caused a __________among the audience.
(1) thrilled (2) thrilling (3) thrill
⑨ thrill vt.
(1) A week consists of seven days.
一星期由7天组成。
(2) Most people are familiar with the idea that all matter consists of atoms.
大多数人熟悉一切物质都是由原子组成的这一概念。
⑩ consist of
consist of 一般不用于进行时和被动语态。
短语
consist in = lie in 在于,存在于
be made up of=be composed of=be formed of 由……组成 / 构成
⑩ consist of
用不同的句式翻译同一个句子
水由氢(hydrogen)和氧(oxygen)组成。
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.=Water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen.=Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.
⑩ consist of
根据语境猜词义
(1) 12 divided by 4 equals 3.
(2) The teacher divided our class into four groups.
⑪ divide…into
根据语义找匹配
分,划分
B. 【数】除
⑪ divide…into
(1) B (2) A
短语
divide among/between 在……中分配
⑪ divide…into
辨析
divide/ separate
divide侧重于把原来的整体分成若干部分。常与介词between, among, by, into等搭配。
We divided the work between us.
separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的人或物分离开来。常与from连用。
Please separate the white shirt from the colored ones.
⑪ divide…into
用divide/separate填空
The teacher (1) __________ the whole class __________ four groups to discuss the topic. After the discussion, we all agreed that it is wrong for children to (2) __________ __________ the family.
(1) divided; into (2) separate from
⑪ divide…into
根据语境猜词义
(1) Does your remark refer to all of us?
(2) The new law does not refer to land used for farming.
(3) Refer to the dictionary when you don't know how to spell a word.
(4) He never refers himself to us when he has difficulties.
(5) We agree never to refer to the matter again.
⑫ refer to
根据语义找匹配
提到,谈及,说起
B. 查阅;参考;征询
C. 涉及;与……相关
D. 暗指 E. 向……求助
(1) D (2) C (3) B (4) E (5) A
⑫ refer to
短语
refer to…as… 把……称作……
⑫ refer to
根据下面的情景补全短文,并写出所填词的中文含义
Tom's father had a serious talk with him face to face last night, (1) __________ the advantages and disadvantages of playing computer games. “Did my father (2) __________ me?” Tom thought, for he himself liked to play computer games during his spare time. He knew he should do something to prove that he
⑫ refer to
was able to balance the study and the game. But actually he appreciates his father who always talks with him in such a proper way. So each time he meets difficulties, he will first (3) __________ himself __________ his father. Of course, if the difficulty is about his study, he will (4) __________ books at first.
⑫ refer to
referring to (谈到,提到)
(2) refer to(暗指)
(3) refer…to… (向某人求助)
(4) refer to(参考,参阅)
⑫ refer to
根据语境猜词义
(1) The criminal broke away from the young policemen.
(2) I broke away from the association ten years ago.
(3) Modern music has broken away from 18th century rules.
⑬ break away (from)
根据语义找匹配
改掉; 放弃
B. 突然离开; 突然挣脱
C. 与……决裂; 从……退出
(1) B (2) C (3) A
⑬ break away (from)
用break短语的适当形式填空
The poor man was so unlucky. A month ago, some strangers (1) __________ his house and took him onto a truck. He didn't know who they were and where they would go. All the connection with his family was (2)__________. After some days' drive, the truck suddenly (3) __________. And he caught the chance to (4) __________ the strangers.
⑬ break away (from)
broke into
(2) broken off
(3) broke down
(4) break away from
⑬ break away (from)
根据语境猜词义
(1) Right at the end of the exam, I realized I'd left out something unfinished.
(2) Don't leave me out.
⑭ leave out
根据语义找匹配
不考虑,忽视
B. 漏掉,遗漏,省去
(1) B (2) A
⑭ leave out
短语
leave…alone不管;不理会
leave aside搁置
leave for 动身去
leave off 停止某事
leave behind 留下;遗忘(没拿);遗留
⑭ leave out
用leave短语的适当形式填空
I was working busily when I got my wife's call that there was something wrong with my son. So I had to (1) __________ the work __________. Just then, my secretary came in, telling me something about the tomorrow's meeting. I shouted at her, “Don't talk to me. (2) __________ me __________. ” Then I wrote a letter to my manager for 3 days' off. After that, I (3) __________ my office __________ my hometown.
⑭ leave out
(1) leave; aside (2) Leave; alone (3) left; for
⑭ leave out
Nowadays plastics have taken the place of many conventional materials.
现在塑料已代替了许多传统材料。
⑮ take the place of 代替,替换
短语
take one's place 代替某人; 就座; 入席
take place 发生,举行
in place 在适当的位置;适当的
in place of 代替(介词)
in one's place 处于某人的位置
instead of 代替(介词短语)
⑮ take the place of 代替,替换
用不同的词汇来翻译同一个句子
当老板不在的时候,Tom代替他来管理公司。
________________________________________________________________________
⑮ take the place of 代替,替换
When the boss was out, Tom took his place (=took the place of the boss) to manage the company.
= When the boss was out, Tom worked in place of the boss.
= When the boss was out, Tom replaced him to manage the company.
= When the boss was out, Tom managed the company instead of him.
⑮ take the place of 代替,替换
⑯ Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. (P10)
现在当人们提到英国的时候,你会发现(他们)把威尔士也包括在里面了。
这是“find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的结构。宾语补足语可以用形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、动词-ed和动词-ing来充当。
1. We found a group of children playing on the playground. (doing作宾补)
2. We have found him a dishonest person. (名词作宾补)
3. I'm so glad to find you in. (副词作宾补)
⑯ find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
4. He couldn't find it in his heart abandoning her. (形式宾语it+ doing 作宾补)
5. We found the shop closed. (done 作宾补)
6. I find learning English difficult. (形容词作宾补)
⑯ find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
根据中文提示完成句子
(1) I found ____________________(钱包被偷了) when I got to the cinema.
(2) When the little boy woke up, he found ____________________(自己躺在医院里).
(3) I called on her on my way home and found ____________________(她出去了).
⑯ find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
(4) Alice found ____________________(她自己在另一个世界了).
(5) She returned to England to find ____________________(自己出名了).
⑯ find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
my wallet stolen
(2) himself lying in the hospital
(3) her out
(4) herself in a different world
(5) herself famous
⑯ find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
⑰ It looked splendid when first built!(P14)
当它最初建造好的时候,它是那么的辉煌!
When first built是when it was first built的省略形式。在表示时间、地点、条件、方式、让步等的状语从句中,如果谓语动词是be,主语又和主句的主语一致,或者主语是it,那么常常把从句中的主语和谓语的be动词省略。
⑰ when first built
1. He was fond of swimming when (he was) yet a child.
2. I got to know him while ( I was ) on a visit to Shanghai.
3. I didn't notice it until ( it was ) too late.
⑰ when first built
链接
名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句结合非谓语动词的省略形式
(1) I don't know what I can do next. = I don't know what to do next.
(2) The farmer built a small wooden case in which he could store grains. = The farmer built a small wooden case in which to store grains.
⑰ when first built
(3) I broke my leg while I was playing football with my classmates yesterday afternoon. = I broke my leg while playing football with my classmates yesterday
afternoon.
⑰ when first built
归纳
名词性从句的省略形式:连接代、副词+不定式。
定语从句的省略形式:介词+关系代词+不定式。
状语从句的省略形式:从属连词+分词(主要是过去分词)。
⑰ when first built
用省略结构翻译下列句子
(1) 当你在北京的时候,记得代我去看望一下我的老师。
_____________________________________________
(2) 他一般很少说话的,除非人家问他。
_____________________________________________
(3) 如果有必要,请在重要的单词下面画线。
_____________________________________________
⑰ when first built
(4)他在困难中遇上了许多好心人。
________________________________________________________________________
(5)虽然被骗了许多次,她还是很轻易相信陌生人。
________________________________________________________________________
⑰ when first built
单项填空
( )(6)It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ______.
A. it what to do with
B. what to do it with
C. what to do with it
D. to do what with it
⑰ when first built
( )(7)Frank's dream was to have his own shop ______ the workings of his own hands.
A. that to produce
B. in which to produce
C. by which to produce
D. how to produce
⑰ when first built
( )(8)The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ______ every day.
A. watered B. watering
C. water D. to water
( )(9)Taking this kind of medicine, if ______, will do great harm to your health.
A. continuing B. continued
C. being continued D. to continue
⑰ when first built
( )(10)There are few English story books on the shelf, ______.
A. if all B. if ever
C. if have D. if any
(1) When in Beijing, please visit my teacher in place of me.
⑰ when first built
(2) He doesn't say anything unless asked.
(3) If necessary, please underline the important words.
(4)When in difficulty, he met many kind persons.
(5) Though cheated many times, she is still easy to believe strangers.
(6)C (7)B (8)A (9)B (10)D
⑰ when first built
⑱ It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. (P14)
发展了共产主义的这个人曾在伦敦居住过,并死在了伦敦。这件事好像很奇怪。
这是虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用。在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、惋惜、理应如此等。其谓语形式是“(should)+ 动词原形”,should可译为“竟然”,可以省去。
It is necessary / important / natural / strange…that…(should) do
It was natural that she (should) think so.
It is strange that he should have said so.
⑱ It seemed strange that
根据中文提示完成句子
(1) It is strange that he _______________________
___(用这种方式和他父母说话).
(2) It is natural that _________________________
__________________(运动会因为天气原因取消).
(3) It is a pity that __________________________(你没能来参加会议).
⑱ It seemed strange that
(4) It is important that ________________________(教授会来做报告).
(1) should have talked with his parents like that
(2) the sports meeting should be cancelled because of the bad weather
(3) you should not have come to the meeting
(4) the professor should give us a speech
⑱ It seemed strange that
相关文档
- 2020版高考英语一轮巩固达标练 Uni2021-05-138页
- 高考英语一轮复习专题Theenvironme2021-05-1322页
- 2020版高考英语一轮巩固达标练 Uni2021-05-138页
- 2020届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 F2021-05-135页
- 2020版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Wi2021-05-138页
- 创新设计2015高考英语人教版一轮配2021-05-134页
- 2020版高考英语一轮巩固达标练 Uni2021-05-139页
- 高考英语第一轮 Unit4 Earthquakes2021-05-1319页
- 2015高考英语(unit 5 the power of 2021-05-135页
- 2019高考英语二轮练习单元精练题及2021-05-1311页