2020版高考英语一轮基础达标选题 Unit 2 Poems（含解析）新人教版选修6 9页

Unit 2 Poems 李仕才 一、阅读理解。‎ The Amazon basin region is home to about 2.5 million insect species，tens of thousands of plants，and some 2，000 birds and mammals.To date，at least 40，000 plant species，3，000 fish，1，294 birds，427 mammals，428 amphibians，and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region.One in five of all the birds in the world live in the Amazon rainforest.‎ The warm and wet forest has been in existence for at least 55 million years，and thrived even during glacial periods，allowing for the evolution of an unbelievable diversity of species.Radiocarbon dating(放射性碳定年法) has revealed trees of 10 centimeter in diameter to be more than 300 years old，and some trees over 1，000 years old，indicating that untouched forests can experience unbelievable longevity.‎ The first human inhabitants are thought to have settled in the Amazon region about 11，200 years ago.European explorers arrived in the 16th century，bringing diseases which traveled faster than the explorers themselves，killing perhaps as many as 90% of the indigenous inhabitants(土著居民)．By the late 17th century the Amazon basin was controlled by Portuguese and Spanish explorers.‎ The Amazon rainforests has been described as the lungs of our planet because of its important role in recycling carbon dioxide into oxygen.But due to deforestation(滥伐森林)，rainforests now cover less than 5% of the Earth’s land surface，and experts believe that this is a big contributor to global climate change.Severe deforestation began in the 20th century，with 587，000 square kilometers lost up to the year 2000.Most deforested land is used for grassland to raise farm animals and agriculture.The addition of transport routes has led to increased settlement and deforestation，and at the present rate，scientists estimate that the Amazon rainforest will be reduced by 40% in two decades.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要讲述了亚马逊热带雨林的历史、丰富的物种以及现在所面临的危险。‎ ‎1．Why are the figures mentioned in Paragraph 1?‎ A．To prove the forest untouched.‎ B．To classify species scientifically.‎ C．To show the diversity of species.‎ D．To attract more attention to the Amazon region.‎ 9‎ C　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的内容并结合第二段第一句中的“allowing for the evolution of an unbelievable diversity of species”可推知，那些关于动植物种类的数字说明了亚马逊热带雨林的物种多样性，故选C。‎ ‎2．Why did most indigenous inhabitants in the Amazon region die?‎ A．European explorers brought diseases there.‎ B．Portuguese explorers treated them badly.‎ C．A lot of trees were cut down and burned.‎ D．They got killed by Spanish explorers.‎ A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，可能多达90%的亚马逊土著居民因为欧洲探险者所带来的疾病而死亡，故选A。‎ ‎3．What can be inferred about the Amazon rainforest?‎ A．It has the largest number of species.‎ B．It covers over 5% of South America.‎ C．It is becoming larger in area.‎ D．It is being endangered now.‎ D　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“at the present rate...in two decades”并结合最后一段的整体内容可推知，亚马逊热带雨林遭到破坏，而且未来20年可能会减少40%，故选D。‎ ‎4．What may be included in the following paragraph?‎ A．Examples of destroying forests.‎ B．Measures to protect rainforests.‎ C．New settlements in the Amazon region.‎ D．Ways to stop global warming.‎ B　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的关键词“deforestation(滥伐森林)”可推知，亚马逊热带雨林砍伐严重，那么文章接下来自然就会论述这一问题的解决措施，故选B。‎ 二、单句语法填空 ‎1．Is there anything ________ particular that you want to talk about?‎ 答案：in　in particular为固定的介词短语，作后置定语，修饰anything，意为“特别的”。‎ ‎2．If we ________ (exchange) telephone number last week, I would have no trouble getting in touch with you now.‎ 答案：had exchanged　该句为错综时间虚拟条件句。由last week可知，从句表示与过去事实相反，故应填had exchanged。‎ ‎3．Although ________ (tease) about fatness, she still has confidence in her 9‎ ‎ performance of daily life.‎ 答案：teased　主语she与tease之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。‎ ‎4．This is a poem that perfectly ________ (convey) to the readers what the poet feels.‎ 答案：conveys　由主句谓语动词is和从句中的feels可以判断用一般现在时。定语从句的先行词为a poem，为单数形式，故从句谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式conveys，该从句含有“convey sth. to sb.”的结构。‎ ‎5．She always exchanges words ________ her neighbours.‎ 答案：with　exchange ... with ... “和……交换……”。‎ ‎6．Since then it ________ (transform) itself from a small fishing village into a major financial centre.‎ 答案：has transformed　由since then可知，句子应用现在完成时。‎ ‎7．In some places women are expected to earn money ________ men work at home and raise their children.‎ 答案：while　while “而，然而”，可用于表示两种情况的对比。‎ ‎8．With something important ________ (talk) about with you, you must stay here.‎ 答案：to talk　该句为“with＋宾语＋to do”复合结构，to do表示将来的动作。‎ ‎9．He just took ________ for granted that he would pass the exam.‎ 答案：it　take it for granted that ... 为常用句式，意为“认为……是理所当然的”。‎ ‎10．I think her ________ (translate) of the article is much better.‎ 答案：translation　由her可知，应填所给词的名词形式translation，意为“翻译；译文”。‎ 三、完形填空。‎ Though Dad looked tired and weak，his smile was as sure as ever.It was another __1__ of pneumonia(肺炎)．My husband and I stayed with him for the__2__ but had to return to our jobs by Monday morning.Local relatives would see that Dad was home from the hospital，and they would visit him __3__，prepare his meals and take him to his doctor appointments.But I __4__ to be able to let him know that we __5__ ，too，even when we weren't with him.‎ Then I remembered a family __6__ I started when our children were small.When leaving their grandparents' home after a visit，each child would __7__ a love note in the house for them to __8__ after we were gone.They hid notes somewhere.For days 9‎ ‎ after our __9__ ，their grandparents would __10__ as they discovered these reminders of our love.‎ So as I __11__ Dad's rooms，I began writing notes.Some were __12__.“Dad，I put the milk in the fridge so it wouldn't __13__.”Some expressed my love.“Dad，I hope you sleep well in your new bed.”Most notes were __14__ where he would lived for several weeks until he regained __15__ ，but one note I hid upstairs under his pillow.“Dad，if you have found this note，you must be feeling better.We are so __16__ ！”‎ While others cared for Dad's daily __17__ ，we，of course，would stay in touch by phone.But our notes were a __18__ reminder of our love and concern for him during this recovery period.Just like his medicines improved him physically，these“__19__ vitamins”(维生素)would improve his spiritual health.Several weeks later，Dad phoned and said，“I'll tell you that I just found your __20__ under my upstairs pillow！”I smiled at last.‎ ‎1．A.experience B．attack C．disaster D．pain ‎2．A.weekday B．night C．weekend D．holiday ‎3．A.regularly B．rarely C．suddenly D．occasionally ‎4．A.happened B．dreamed C．agreed D．longed ‎5．A.feared B．cared C．calmed D．regretted ‎6．A.hobby B．game C．tradition D．business ‎7．A.hide B．write C．copy D．leave ‎8．A.recall B．remember C．enjoy D．find ‎9．A.exchange B．departure C．arrival D．escape ‎10．A.weep B．sigh C．smile D．scream 9‎ ‎11．A.tidied B．entered C．designed D．equipped ‎12．A.brief B．serious C．sincere D．practical ‎13．A.spill B．spoil C．boil D．freeze ‎14．A.upstairs B．downstairs C．outside D．indoors ‎15．A.sense B．wealth C．strength D．consciousness ‎16．A.glad B．fortunate C．anxious D．busy ‎17．A.exercises B．needs C．feelings D．sufferings ‎18．A.final B．visual C．smooth D．concrete ‎19．A.emotional B．expensive C．effective D．excellent ‎20．A.gift B．love C．note D．letter ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。父亲得了肺炎后，作者夫妻俩由于工作日要工作，不能照顾父亲，心中感到非常难过。这时作者想起了家庭的传统，于是便带着孩子一起在父亲家里藏各种各样的表达爱的纸条，帮助父亲一起从疾病中康复过来。‎ ‎1．B　考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指父亲第二次肺炎发作。A项意为“经历”；B项意为“发作，侵袭”； C项意为“灾难”；D项意为“疼痛”。故选B项。‎ ‎2．C　考查名词辨析。根据空格后的“but had to return to our jobs by Monday morning”可知，此处指“我”和丈夫周末陪父亲。A项意为“工作日”；B项意为“晚上”；C项意为“周末”；D项意为“假期”。故选C项。‎ ‎3．A　考查副词辨析。根据空格后的“prepare his meals and take him to his doctor appointments”并结合四个选项可知，此处指亲戚们定期地去家里看望父亲，给他准备吃的，带他去看医生。A项意为“定期地，有规律地”；B项意为“很少”；C项意为“突然”；D项意为“偶尔”。故选A项。‎ 9‎ ‎4．D　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指“我”渴望让父亲知道“我们”也关心他，甚至在“我们”不在他身边的时候。A项意为“发生”；B项意为“梦想”；C项意为“同意”；D项意为“渴望”。故选D项。‎ ‎5．B　考查动词辨析。上文提到亲戚们会定期去家里看望父亲，照顾他，此处承接上文，指“我”渴望让父亲知道“我们”也关心他。A项意为“害怕”；B项意为“关心，关怀”；C项意为“使镇静”；D项意为“后悔，遗憾”。故选B项。‎ ‎6．C　考查名词辨析。根据下文内容可知，此处指一个家庭的传统。A项意为“爱好”；B项意为“游戏”；C项意为“传统”；D项意为“生意”。故选C项。‎ ‎7．A　考查动词辨析。根据下文“They hid notes somewhere.”可知，此处指每个孩子在屋子都会藏一张爱的纸条。A项意为“藏，隐蔽”； B项意为“写”；C项意为“复制，抄写”；D项意为“离开”。故选A项。‎ ‎8．D　考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“their grandparents would ________ as they discovered these reminders of our love”可知，此处指当“我们”离开后，“我”的父母会找到这些爱的纸条。A项意为“回忆”；B项意为“记得”；C项意为“喜欢，享受”；D项意为“找到，发现”。故选D项。‎ ‎9．B　考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“after we were gone”可知，此处指当我们离开后的几天里。A项意为“交换”；B项意为“离开”；C项意为“到达”；D项意为“逃跑”。故选B项。‎ ‎10．C　考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“as they discovered these reminders of our love”可知，此处指当他们找到这些爱的纸条后，会露出笑容。A项意为“哭泣”；B项意为“叹气”；C项意为“微笑”；D项意为“尖叫”。故选C项。‎ ‎11．A　考查动词辨析。根据语境并结合四个选项可知，“我”整理父亲的房间时，开始写纸条。A项意为“整理，使整洁”；B项意为“进入”；C项意为“设计”；D项意为“装备”。故选A项。‎ ‎12．D　考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“Dad, I put the milk in the fridge so it wouldn't ________.”可知，一些纸条的内容是实用的。A项意为“简洁的”； B项意为“严肃的，严重的”；C项意为“真诚的”；D项意为“实际的，真实的”。故选D项。‎ ‎13．B　考查动词辨析。根据常识和语境可知，此处指把牛奶放在冰箱里，这样它就不会变质了。A项意为“溢出，泼出”；B项意为“变质，变坏，腐败”；C项意为“烧开，煮沸”；D项意为“冷藏”。故选B项。‎ ‎14．B　考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“but one note I hid upstairs under his pillow”可知，此处指“我”把大多数纸条放在了楼下。A项意为“楼上”；B项意为“在楼下”；C项意为“在外面”；D项意为“在室内”。故选B项。‎ ‎15．C　考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“Dad, if you have found this note，you must be feeling better.”可知，父亲会在楼下待几周直到他体力恢复。A项意为“感觉”；B项意为“财富”；C项意为“体力，力气”；D项意为“知觉”。故选C项。‎ 9‎ ‎16．A　考查形容词辨析。根据上下文和常识可知，当得知父亲身体恢复健康后，“我们”都非常高兴。A项意为“高兴的”；B项意为“幸运的”；C项意为“焦急的”；D项意为“忙碌的”。故选A项。‎ ‎17．B　考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“we, of course, would stay in touch by phone”可知，其他人来照顾父亲的日常需要。A项意为“练习”；B项意为“需要”；C项意为“感觉”；D项意为“痛苦，苦难”。故选B项。‎ ‎18．D　考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“reminder of our love and concern for him during this recovery period”可知，这些纸条是我们对父亲的爱的具体表达。A项意为“最终的”；B项意为“视觉的”；C项意为“光滑的”； D项意为“具体的，确实的”。故选D项。‎ ‎19．A　考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“would improve his spiritual health”可知，这些情感的维生素改善了父亲的精神状态。A项意为“情感的，情绪的”；B项意为“昂贵的”；C项意为“有效的”；D项意为“卓越的”。故选A项。‎ ‎20．C　考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“but one note I hid upstairs under his pillow”可知，此处指父亲告诉“我”，他找到了“我”藏在楼上的纸条。A项意为“礼物”；B项意为“爱”；C项意为“便条，短笺”；D项意为“信”。故选C项。‎ 长难句分析：When leaving their grandparents' home after a visit，each child would hide a love note in the house for them to find after we were gone.(第二段第二句)‎ 分析：When引导时间状语从句，此处省略主语each child和be动词；after引导时间状语从句。‎ 译文：当每一个孩子拜访他们的祖父母之后要离开的时候，他们都会在房子里藏一张充满爱的纸条让祖父母在他们走后寻找。‎ 四、单句改错 ‎1．They ran out off money and had to abandon the project.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ 答案：off→of　run out of “用完……”，相当于use up。‎ ‎2．Food supplies in the floodstricken area are run out. We must cut immediately before there's none left.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ 答案：run→running　当主语是物时，run out是不及物动词，表示“耗尽”，没有被动语态，应改为进行时，表示即将耗尽。‎ ‎3．With more and more trees cutting down, some animals are facing the danger of dying out.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ 9‎ 答案：cutting→cut　cut down和trees之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作with复合结构中的宾语补足语。‎ ‎4．The baby can't even sit up yet, let out walk!‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ 答案：out→alone　let out通常意为“发出(大的声音)”；let alone常用在否定句中，意为“更不用说”，根据语境，应改out为alone。‎ ‎5．I try to make what I want to say easy accepted by children.‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ 答案：easy→easily　修饰动词accept应用副词形式，故将easy改为easily。‎ 五、短文改错 Not long ago，I was touched by the reply from Tsinghua University to Wei Xiang，which aroused a heating discussion. As Wei Xiang lost his father in a very early age，he was brought up by her mother.Despite of serious illness，he overcame all difficulties and was admit to Tsinghua with high marks.He wrote a letter to Tsinghua to apply for a separate room，where his mother could take care of him in the next four year.In the reply，the school promise to satisfy all his requirements and encouraged him to have strong belief in life.It is not only the inspiring story but also the warmth from the university which attracts the public's attention.From Wei's story，I learned that hard work would final pay off.‎ ‎【答案】‎ Not long ago，I was touched by the reply from Tsinghua University to Wei Xiang，which aroused a discussion. As Wei Xiang lost his father a very early age，he was brought up by mother.Despite serious illness，he overcame all difficulties and was to Tsinghua with high marks.He wrote a letter to Tsinghua to apply for a separate room，where his mother could take care of him in the next four .In the reply，the school to satisfy all his requirements and encouraged him to have strong belief in life.It is not only the inspiring story but also the warmth from the university attracts the public's attention.From Wei's story，I learned that hard work would pay off.‎ 9‎ 第一处：heating改为heated。考查形容词。那引起了一场激烈的讨论。故heated “激烈的”符合语境。‎ 第二处：in改为at。考查介词。at a very early age“在很小的年纪”为固定搭配。‎ 第三处：her改为his。考查代词。根据上文可知Wei Xiang是男性，故此处应用his。‎ 第四处：删除of。考查介词。尽管得了严重的疾病，despite“尽管”后跟宾语时不需带of。‎ 第五处：admit改为admitted。考查固定搭配。be admitted to“被接收(入学)”为固定搭配。‎ 第六处：year改为years。考查名词复数。未来四年母亲能够在那儿照顾他，four后跟复数名词，故此处为years。‎ 第七处：promise改为promised。考查时态。本文叙述的是过去的事情，且全文使用的均为一般过去时，故此处用promised。‎ 第八处：have后加a。考查冠词。鼓励他对人生充满信心，have a strong belief in...“坚信……；对……怀有坚定信念”。‎ 第九处：which改为that。考查特殊句型。正是他鼓舞人心的经历和来自清华大学的温暖吸引了公众的注意。本句为强调句型it be＋被强调部分＋that/who...，故改为that。‎ 第十处：final改为finally。考查副词。此处表示“努力最终会得到回报”。修饰动词用副词，因此改为finally。‎ 9‎