高考一轮课程英语 全国通用版 The United Kingdom 教案 17页

‎2019年高考一轮复习  The United Kingdom 教材版本 全国通用 课时说明（建议）‎ ‎2课时 知识点 ‎1.必修五Unit2单词 ‎2.必修五Unit2短语 ‎3.必修五Unit2句型 ‎4.必修五Unit2语法知识：过去分词作宾语补足语 复习目标 ‎1. 掌握必修五Unit2单词、短语和句型；‎ ‎2. 掌握过去分词作宾语补足语的用法；‎ ‎3. 通过综合训练提高语言的运用能力。‎ 复习重点 ‎1. 必修五Unit2的重点单词、短语和句型 ‎2. 过去分词作宾语补足语的用法 复习难点 过分分词与现在分词作宾语补足语的区别 一、自我诊断 知己知彼 ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1． The professor was delighted ________ (find) that two thirds of the project had been finished by the students independently.‎ ‎2．I know you have been ________ (quarrel) a good deal lately.‎ ‎3．Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope ________ (accomplish)．‎ ‎4．Seeing a Bengal tiger is quite ________ (thrill)．‎ ‎5．________ is strange that the naughty boy should have won the first prize.‎ ‎6．TV doesn't take the place ________ reading for most children.‎ ‎7．The library ________ (divide) into three different zones.‎ ‎8．Old－fashioned phones matter ________ wireless networks break down in disasters.‎ ‎9．________ (found) in the early 20th century，the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.‎ ‎10．And the generous subsidies(财政补贴) are not favorable to the village communities and set landowners in conflict ________ other residents(居民)．‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.to find　2.quarrelling　3.to accomplish 4．thrilling　5.It　6.of　7.is divided　8.when/if 9．Founded　10.with Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．When first introducing to the market，these products enjoyed great success.‎ ‎2．I have arranged for a car to pick you up，because my car breaks down yesterday.‎ ‎3．Rainbow Valley is great tourist attraction，drawing many visitors every year.‎ ‎4．That delighted the fans was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament.‎ ‎5．Please come and see me for your convenience.‎ ‎6．She thrilled with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ ‎1.introducing→introduced　2.breaks→broke 3．is后加上a　4.That→What　5.for→at　6.She后加上was 二、温故知新 夯实基础 考纲单词精讲 ‎1、consist　vi.组成；在于；一致 教材原句 How many countries does the UK consist of？(P9)‎ 英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的？‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)consist of＝be made up of 由……组成；由……构成 consist in 在于 ‎(2)consistent adj. 相容的；一致的 be consistent with 和……一致/相符 名师点睛 consist of一般不用于被动语态和进行时，其同义短语有：‎ be made up of； be composed of。‎ 语境助记 ‎①Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch (which consists_of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert)．‎ 学生们会被供以早餐、晚餐还有一顿做好的或打包好的午餐(由一个三明治、一杯饮料和一份甜点组成)。‎ ‎②Success consists_in the ability to continue efforts through failures.‎ 成功在于历经失败持续努力的能力。‎ ‎③If what you say is_not_consistent_with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children.‎ 如果你言行不一，那将对孩子有不好的影响。‎ ‎2、convenience　n．便利；方便；便利的事物 教材原句 England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.(P10)‎ 英格兰是四个国家中最大的，为方便起见，它大致可划分成三个地区。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)for convenience 为了方便起见 at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候 for the convenience of... 为了方便……‎ ‎(2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的 if it is convenient (to/for you) 如果(你)方便的话 It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事。‎ ‎(3)inconvenience n. 不方便；不便 inconvenient adj. 不方便的 名师点睛 convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。‎ 语境助记 ‎①When you come to school, please visit my office at_your_convenience.‎ 你来学校时，请方便时到我的办公室来一下。‎ ‎②If it's convenient_for you, let's meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.‎ 如果方便的话，让我们8：30在校门口见。‎ ‎③I'm convinced that it will be more convenient_for_people_to_do shopping online in the future.‎ 我相信未来人们网上购物会变得更加方便。‎ ‎3、attract　vt.吸引；引起注意 教材原句 It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.(P10)‎ 可惜的是，这些建于19世纪的工业城市不吸引游客。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事 be attracted by 被……所吸引 ‎(2)attraction n. 有趣的东西；吸引人之物 ‎(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的 be attractive to 对……有吸引力 语境助记 ‎①Her new clothes are attracting a lot of attention.‎ 她的新衣服引起了很大关注。‎ ‎②Even the youngest children in the class were_attracted_by the story.‎ 即使是班里最小的孩子都被这个故事所吸引。‎ ‎③This programme has little attraction for the audience.‎ 这个节目对观众几乎没有一点吸引力。‎ ‎④But for tourists like me, pandas are its top attraction.‎ 但是对于像我这样的游客，熊猫是它最具吸引力的东西了。‎ ‎4、arrange　vt.筹备；安排；整理 教材原句 They had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they had it organized by a company. (P13)‎ 他们没有时间筹备自己的婚礼，因此他们让一家公司代为组织。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)arrange (for) sth. 整理/安排/筹划某事 arrange to_do sth. 安排做某事 arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排某人/某物做某事 ‎(2)arrangement n. 安排；准备 make arrangements/an arrangement for...为……做安排 名师点睛 表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb. to do sth.，而不用arrange sb. to do sth.‎ 语境助记 ‎①Parents arrange_everything_for_their_children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.‎ 父母为孩子准备好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。‎ ‎②She arranged_for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, rerouted(改道) me through ‎ Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.‎ 她为我安排了一架小型飞机，让我改道在纽瓦克转机，我回到英国的时间比原本计划的时间还要早。‎ ‎③Have you arranged_to_meet Mark this weekend?‎ 你安排好周末与马克会面了吗？‎ ‎④I am looking forward to being told about your_arrangements of vacation.‎ 我盼望着你告诉我你的假期安排。‎ ‎5、delight　n．快乐；高兴；喜悦　vt.使高兴；使欣喜 教材原句 Her first delight was going to the Tower. (P14)‎ 她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)令某人非常高兴的是 take delight in 以……为乐 with delight 高兴地 ‎(2)delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的 be delighted to_do sth. 乐意做某事 be delighted at 因……感到高兴 ‎(3)delightful adj. 使人快乐的；宜人的 语境助记 ‎①To_my_delight,_I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.‎ 令我高兴的是，在几百个申请者中我被选中参加开幕式。‎ ‎②We take_delight_in going for long walks in the country.‎ 我们乐于去乡间远足。‎ ‎③I was delighted_at the presence of such a student. ‎ 我对这样一个学生的出现感到很高兴。‎ ‎④Thanks for the invitation; I'd be_delighted_to come.‎ 谢谢你的邀请；我很乐意来。‎ ‎⑤It's delightful_to_see so many beautiful flowers.‎ 看到这么多漂亮的花真令人高兴。‎ 核心短语诠释 ‎1、divide...into... 把……分成……‎ 教材原句 England can be divided into three main areas.(P9)‎ 英格兰可以划分为三个主要地区。‎ 归纳拓展 语境助记 ‎①A sentence can be divided up into meaningful segments.2-1-c-n-j-y 一个句子可以划分成有意义的若干部分。‎ ‎②We divided the work between us.‎ 我们共同分担这项工作。‎ ‎③The government is divided on this issue.‎ 政府在这个问题上意见不统一。‎ 易混辨析 divide ‎(...into...)常指把某个整体划分为若干部分 separate ‎(...from...)表示“将……与……分开”，指把原来连在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来 ‎④用divide和separate的正确形式填空 a．Our class is divided_into two teams.‎ b．Are you anxious and restless if you are separated_from your mobile phone?‎ ‎2、take the place of 代替 教材原句 All of the words below can take the place of said, but they are used under different conditions...(P12)‎ 下面所有的单词都可以代替said，但它们用于不同的情况……‎ 归纳拓展 take place 发生；举行(不及物动词短语，无被动语态)‎ take one's place 取代某人 in the place of 代替；取代 in place 在适当的位置 out_of place 不适当的；不在适当的位置上 语境助记 ‎①Computers have taken_the_place_of_ typewriters in most offices.‎ 在大多数办公室，电脑已经取代了打字机。‎ ‎②The 31st Olympic Games took_place in Brazil in 2019.‎ 第三十一届奥运会于2019年在巴西举行。‎ ‎③She couldn't attend the meeting so her assistant took_her_place.‎ 她不能参加会议，所以她的助手代她出席。‎ ‎④In_place_of our advertised programme, we will be showing a film.‎ 我们将放映一部电影来代替广告节目。‎ ‎⑤The chairs for the concert were nearly all in_place.‎ 音乐会要用的椅子差不多都摆好了。‎ ‎3、break down (机器)出故障；(计划、希望、谈判等)失败；身体垮掉；分解 教材原句 On my way to the station my car broke down.(P13)‎ 在去车站的路上，我的汽车坏了。‎ 归纳拓展 语境助记 ‎①写出下列句中break down的含义 a．The car broke down on the way to the airport.(车辆)抛锚 b．Your health will break down if you work too hard.(身体)垮掉 c．Plastic bags are difficult to break down.分解 d．The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.(谈判)失败 ‎②Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break_up without warning.‎ 诺顿湾被冰层覆盖，而有时冰层会悄无声息地破裂。‎ ‎③Scientists think they are beginning to break_through in the fight against cancer.‎ 科学家认为他们在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。‎ 图解助记 break down 高考句型突破 ‎1、It looked splendid when_first_built！(P14)‎ 刚建成时，它(圣保罗大教堂)看起来真是金碧辉煌 ‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)当when引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或主语为it，且谓语部分是动词be的某种形式，这时可把从句的主语(或it)连同谓语动词be省略掉，省略后的部分为 ‎ “when＋分词/介词短语/形容词/名词短语等”。‎ ‎(2)引导状语从句时可以省略的连词还有：‎ while, once, as, as if, when, unless, until, even if, though, if等。‎ 语境助记 ‎①Once_(it_is)_seen,_it'll never be forgotten.‎ 一旦见到，它就不会被忘记。‎ ‎②When_(I_was)_planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》)，I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles.‎ 但计划《大英百科全书》的时候，我不得不以它里边文章的话题为基础创建了一个内容表。‎ ‎③If_(you_are)_accepted for the job, you'll be informed soon.‎ 如果你被录用做这份工作的话，你会很快被通知的。‎ ‎④If__(it_is)_possible,_I'll go to see my grandparents this weekend.‎ 如果有可能的话，这周末我去看我的祖父母。‎ ‎⑤Be careful when_(you_are)_crossing_the_street.‎ 过街时要当心。‎ ‎2、It_seemed_strange_that the man who had developed communism should_have_lived_and_died in London.(P14)‎ 这似乎令人不可思议：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)在“It＋系动词＋形容词(strange, necessary, natural, important) that...”句型里，that引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，形式为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 ‎ ‎(2)在It is/was suggested (ordered, required, desired, advocated, etc.) that...句型中，that引导的主语从句用虚拟语气，形式为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。‎ 语境助记 ‎①It is strange that he_(should)_have_done such silly things.‎ 真是奇怪，他竟然做出如此愚蠢的事情。‎ ‎②It is recommended that the plan (should)_be_put_off.‎ 有人建议推迟这个计划。‎ ‎3、Now when people refer to England you find_Wales_included as well.(P10)‎ 现在当人们谈到英格兰时，你会发现威尔士也被包含在内。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)本句属于“find＋宾语＋作宾语补足语的过去分词”结构，其中过去分词是对宾语Wales进行补充说明，与Wales之间存在被动关系。‎ ‎(2)“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的句型结构常为：‎ 语境助记 ‎①They found_him_to_be charming.‎ 他们觉得他很招人喜欢。‎ ‎②I suddenly found_myself_running down the street.‎ 我突然发觉自己不知不觉沿着街道跑了起来。‎ ‎③I found it a_boring_film.‎ 我发现那是一部乏味的影片。‎ ‎④I hope to find you in_better_spirits when we meet again.‎ 我希望我们下次见面时，你的精神状况会更好。‎ ‎⑤You may find_it_hard to accept your illness.‎ 你可能觉得难以接受自己的疾病。‎ 语法知识冲关 过去分词作宾补 宾语补足语一般放在宾语之后，对宾语起补充说明的作用，而过去分词作宾补，一般表示被动或完成的意义，宾语是过去分词动作的对象。‎ I noticed their car parked outside.‎ 能用过去分词作宾补的几类动词 ‎(1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词，如：see, hear, watch, feel, think, find, notice, listen to等。‎ He was about to enter the hall when he heard his name called.‎ ‎(2)表示“致使”意义的动词，如：make, get, have, keep，leave等。‎ Lucy has a great sense of humour and always ketif her colleagues amused with her stories.‎ 名师点睛 ‎“have＋宾语＋过去分词”的三种用法：‎ ‎①表示让别人做某事 Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had repaired went wrong again.‎ ‎②表示“遭遇某种不幸；受到打击”等 My sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.‎ ‎③表示自己完成某事或自己参与完成某事 Li Hua hopes that his English teacher will suggest a good way to have his English improved in a short period of time.‎ ‎(3)表示“希望，愿望或要求”等意义的词，如：want, wish, like, expect, order等。‎ The teacher wouldn't like the problem discussed at the moment.‎ ‎(4)用在“with＋名词/代词＋过去分词”结构中，表示宾语和宾补之间是被动关系。‎ With the work finished, they went to the seaside for a holiday.‎ 现在分词与过去分词作宾补的区别 I found him lying on the grass just now.‎ I found him buried in a novel.‎ 三、典例剖析 思维拓展 考点一 用所给词的正确形式填空 例1 There is no ________(possible) that he can finish the task in such a short time. ‎ ‎【答案】possibility　‎ ‎【解析】There is no possibility＋that 从句“……没有可能”。‎ 考点二 过去分词作宾语补足语 例1 When I got into the office, I found Mr Green ________(bury) in his work, without noticing my arrival.‎ ‎【答案】buried　‎ ‎【解析】句意：当我进入办公室时，我发现格林先生埋头工作，没有注意到我已经到了。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。宾语格林先生与bury之间为逻辑上的被动关系且表示状态，故答案为buried。‎ 四、举一反三 成果巩固 ‎ 考点一 用所给词的正确形式填空 ‎1．This job doesn't pay well, but it'll ________(rough) cover your daily expenses.‎ ‎【答案】roughly　‎ ‎【解析】句意：这份工作待遇不是很好，但是支付你的日常开销还是没大问题。roughly“大概地”，此处修饰动词cover。‎ ‎2．This former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist ________ (attract)．‎ ‎【答案】attraction　‎ ‎【解析】由空前的a major tourist可知，此处应填名词形式。‎ ‎3．When would it be ________ (convenience) for you to start work?‎ ‎【答案】convenient　‎ ‎【解析】句意：你什么时候方便开始工作呢？It is convenient for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是方便的”。‎ ‎4．No matter how ________ (attract) they look in the store, once I get them home they're ‎ unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.‎ ‎【答案】attractive　‎ ‎【解析】句意：无论它们在商店里看起来是多么地诱人，一旦我将它们买回家，它们就一定会发干、变硬，并且索然无味。attractive “吸引人的；有吸引力的”。‎ ‎5．I think this was perhaps the most ________(enjoy) occasion we have ever had at the White House.‎ ‎【答案】enjoyable　‎ ‎【解析】enjoyable“令人愉快的”，形容词修饰名词occasion。‎ 考点二 选词填空 leave out； divide...into； break down； take the place of； consist of； break out； to one's credit； in memory of； refer to； come into conflict with ‎1．Nothing could ________ the family he had lost.‎ ‎【答案】take the place of ‎2．________ he came out first.‎ ‎【答案】To his credit ‎3．Please ________ the cake ________ quarters and share it equally.‎ ‎【答案】divide; into ‎4．The two companies often ________ each other as a result of competition.‎ ‎【答案】come into conflict with ‎5．His health ________ under the pressure of work.‎ ‎【答案】broke down ‎6．The world ________ seven continents and four oceans.‎ ‎【答案】consists of ‎7．Armed conflict is likely to ________ between the two countries.‎ ‎【答案】break out ‎8．You've ________ the most important word in this sentence.‎ ‎【答案】left out ‎9．It was foolish of you to ________ your notes in such an important test. As a result, you got punished. ‎ ‎【答案】refer to ‎10．The town was named after Mr Smith, ________ his great contributions to its development.‎ ‎【答案】in memory of ‎ 考点三 单句语法填空 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1．________(lose) in thought, she did not seem to notice that everyone was looking at her.‎ ‎【答案】Lost ‎【解析】句意：她沉思着，似乎没有注意到大家都在看着她。(be) lost in thought “陷入沉思”。从句的逻辑主语和主句的主语一致，谓语动词中含有的be动词可省略。‎ ‎2．Video games can be a poor influence if ________ (leave) in the wrong hands.‎ ‎【答案】left ‎【解析】句意：电子游戏如果使用不当就会产生不良影响。此处考查状语从句的省略。video games与leave在逻辑上存在被动关系，故用过去分词。‎ ‎3．When I returned to my office, I found my desk ________ (remove)．‎ ‎【答案】removed　‎ ‎【解析】句意：当我回到办公室时，我发现我的桌子被搬走了。由句意可知，应填过去分词removed作宾补，表示被动。‎ ‎4．It is necessary that the problem ________ (discuss) at once.‎ ‎【答案】(should) be discussed　‎ ‎【解析】句意：立刻讨论这个问题很有必要。此处考查虚拟语气，且问题(problem)是被讨论，故用被动语态。‎ ‎5．Once ________ (form), the bad habits are hard to get rid of.‎ ‎【答案】formed　‎ ‎【解析】句意：坏习惯一旦形成，便很难改掉。此处考查状语从句的省略，补充完整为：Once (they are) formed...。‎ ‎6．Tourists ________ (arrange) by travel companies tend to stay at big foreign owned hotels, buying few local products.‎ ‎【答案】arranged　‎ ‎【解析】句意：旅行社安排的游客倾向于待在大的外资旅馆里，很少买当地产品。空格后的by是解题关键。空格处应填过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。‎ ‎7．She was delighted ________ the news of the wedding.‎ ‎【答案】at　‎ ‎【解析】be delighted at “因……感到高兴”。‎ ‎8．________(thrill) at the good news, she couldn't say a word.‎ ‎【答案】Thrilled　‎ ‎【解析】be thrilled at ... “对……感到兴奋”，此处用过去分词短语作状语。‎ ‎9．The beauty of Venice consists largely ________ the style of its ancient buildings.‎ ‎【答案】in　‎ ‎【解析】句意：威尼斯的美很大程度上在于城中古建筑物的风格。consist in “在于”。‎ 考点四 过去分词作宾语补足语 ‎1．I would like this matter ________ (settle) immediately.‎ ‎【答案】settled　‎ ‎【解析】句意：我希望此事立即得到解决。would like sth. done “希望某事被……”，故填settled。‎ ‎2．The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself ________ (hear)．‎ ‎【答案】heard　‎ ‎【解析】make oneself heard/understood “使自己被(别人)听到/理解”。‎ ‎3．It was mainly for this reason that the Brazilian government decided to have a new city ________(build) 600 miles northwest of Rio de Janeiro.‎ ‎【答案】答案：built　‎ ‎【解析】句意：主要是因为这个原因巴西政府才决定在里约热内卢西北600英里处建一座新的城市。宾语a new city与build之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用v.ed形式作宾补，构成have sth. done结构。‎ ‎4．I'd like to see the plan ________(carry) out.‎ ‎【答案】carried　‎ ‎【解析】句意：我想看到这个计划被执行。the plan与carry之间为被动关系，因此过去分词carried作宾语补足语。‎ 五、分层训练 能力进阶 ‎ ‎【基础达标】‎ Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1.If it's________(convenience)，call me tomorrow before noon.‎ ‎2.The plane is the main________(attract) at this weekend's air show.‎ ‎3.This is a good chance to go abroad，so she is________(willing) to give it up.‎ ‎4.I wouldn't________(description) her as a nice person.‎ ‎5.Another________(possible) is that we'll go to Mexico instead.‎ ‎6.I think this was perhaps the most________(enjoy) occasion we have ever had at the White House.‎ ‎7.He planned to give a speech to________(clear) the situation.‎ ‎8.He didn't like the________(arrange) marriage and ran away.‎ ‎9.________(quarrel) with his wife about who should wash the dishes，he felt very upset.‎ ‎10.________(thrill) at the good news，she couldn't say a word.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.convenient　2.attraction　3.unwilling　4.describe　5.possibility　6.enjoyable　7.clarify　8.arranged　9.Having quarrelled　10.Thrilled Ⅱ. 短文改错 My uncle was the biology professor.When I was young he was used to take me to the biology lab，when I saw pigs，cats and other animals.My uncle also influenced me through nature walks.He often takes me for a walk in the backyard.We would catch frogs and snake，and find fireflies in the sky.He seemed know everything about wildlife.Eighteen years later，think about my uncle and her influence on my life，I feel very lucky.I am grateful that I got the chance to learn for him.He helped me develop my interest in all that was alive and sometimes death around me.‎ ‎【答案】‎ My uncle was biology professor. When I was young he was used to take me to the biology lab， I saw pigs，cats and other animals.My uncle also influenced me through nature walks.He often me for a walk in the backyard.We would catch frogs and ，and find fireflies in the sky.He seemed know everything about wildlife.Eighteen years later， about my uncle and influence on my life，I feel very lucky.I am grateful that I got the chance to learn him.He helped me develop my interest in all that was alive and sometimes around me.‎ ‎【能力提升】‎ Ⅲ. 阅读理解 When Peng Liyuan stepped off the plane in Moscow，the whole world wanted to know who dressed the elegant first lady. The reporter released the secret－Ma Ke.‎ Peng Liyuan has been wearing Ma Ke's designs for more than a decade，a fact that was only highlighted recently when she was on her first state visit，accompanying her husband President Xi Jinping. The elegant and attractive Peng，formerly a popular singer，has been compared with the US' first lady Michelle Obama and France's Carla BruniSarkozy，since stepping off the airplane in Moscow on March 22.Suddenly，everyone was curious to know more about the first lady's wardrobe.‎ Even so，Ma prefers a lowkey approach.“If you eat a tasty egg why would you want to see the hen？”she says of all the media attention.‎ Ma's relationship with Peng began 10 years ago after a concert in Guangzhou when a reporter told Peng she knew the designer behind the label Exception de Mixmind. Peng asked for an introduction because she was a fan of Ma's designs and had been wearing them for years.‎ The two naturally became friends. Ma says：“The painting reflects the painter，and clothes reflect both the designer and the wearer. Someone desires fame and wealth，or love and sympathy; what you have in your heart is reflected in the design. Those who don't share my philosophy won't buy my clothes. Peng is a caring person，devoted to charity and environmental protection，which is exactly what I'm doing now.”‎ However，regardless of the brand，Peng's support of Chinese labels has surprised millions of Chinese who favor foreign fashion brands.‎ ‎“Instead she presented a vision of Chinese fashion，desiring to bring Chinese designers to the world stage，”says a western designer.‎ The first lady's doublebreasted coat and her black leather handbag aren't available at any of Exception's shops，though Exception's physical stores do have seen a rising number of visitors.‎ 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了Ma Ke与彭丽媛的相识、她的一些设计以及对待名利的态度。‎ ‎1.The passage mainly discusses________.‎ A．the designer of the first lady Peng Liyuan's dress，Ma Ke B．the friendship between Peng Liyuan and her designer C．Peng Liyuan's clothes on her first state visit D．the reactions to Peng Liyuan's first visit to Moscow ‎【答案】A　‎ ‎【解析】主旨大意题。本题的答案主要依据就是文章Para.1，因为此文为新闻类题材，其主旨或标题不在概括全文，而是最吸引人的部分，即文中Para.1，尤其是最后一句The reporter released the secret－Ma Ke.(记者揭开了主设计师马可的面纱)，此句有reporter亦可判断是一则新闻。‎ ‎2.In the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 Ma Ke mentioned“an egg and the hen”to show________.‎ A．it is hard to explain“Which came first，the egg or the hen？”‎ B．paying such great attention to her was unnecessary C．the outcome was more important than the process D．her dissatisfaction with the media attention on her dress ‎【答案】B　‎ ‎【解析】推理判断题。在Para.3提到马可说的这句话，再结合前一句Ma prefers a lowkey approach可以看出马可是一个低调的人，即对应答案B。选项A说鸡和蛋谁先出现，属于无关选项，可排除A项；选项C说结果比过程重要，和马可的为人不符合，也不能推出；D说表达不满，不合文意。‎ ‎3.What can be inferred from the passage？‎ A．First ladies compete with each other whenever they are together.‎ B．Peng's suits can be bought in Ma Ke's clothes stores.‎ C．Ma Ke offered to design the first lady's clothes through her friends.‎ D．Peng had liked Ma's designs long before she got to know her in the flesh.‎ ‎【答案】D　‎ ‎【解析】推理判断题。在Para.2中Peng Liyuan has been wearing Ma Ke's designs for more than a decade，a fact that was only highlighted recently...可见在两人正式认识前彭丽媛就喜欢穿马可设计的衣服了，所以选D。选项A错误，Para.2中The elegant and attractive Peng，formerly a popular singer，has been compared with the US' first lady Michelle Obama and France's Carla BruniSarkozy，since stepping off the airplane in Moscow on March 22.不是whenever they are.选项B错误，最后一段Para.8 The first lady's doublebreasted coat and her black leather handbag aren't available at any of Exception's shops在店里是不能购买到相同的产品的；选项C错误，Para.4提到Ma's relationship with Peng began 10 years ago after a concert...10年前两人通过一位记者介绍认识，并非为了此次出访设计衣服才去认识的。‎ ‎4.In the passage，Peng Liyuan________.‎ A．often reflects on what she has in her heart before choosing clothes B．is sympathetic and has a strong environmental consciousness C．always desires the exceptional charm of the brand D．is knowledgeable in philosophy ‎【答案】B　‎ ‎【解析】推理判断题。Para.5提到Peng is a caring person，devoted to charity and environmental protection.正好对应选项B当中的有同情心的和强烈的环保意识。选项A错误，Para.5 what you have in your heart is reflected in the design.穿衣反应内心的价值，并非是选择衣服前都先反思下内心；选项C错误，文中没有提到exceptional charm；选项D错误，在Para.5中提到Those who don't share my philosophy won't buy my clothes.和我没有共同的理念的人就不会买我的衣服。‎ Ⅳ. 语法填空 Some kids may assume that college is very much like their strict high school.But__1__(actual) there are lots of freedom at college：There's much more latitude(回旋余地，自由)in__2__(choose) courses to take，__3__students can focus primarily on subjects that interest them. Their schedule will vary widely，too. Some days they may have no__4__(course) until noon. Most courses may only meet three times a week. These are interesting details that not every youngster is aware of.‎ In__5__(add)，students will meet many，many new friends. They'll be in a community，__6__almost everyone is roughly the same age.Colleges__7__(type) feature scores of ‎ clubs，sports，and other activities and thus students aren't likely to be bored. Instead of being out in the working world，they'll be among new friends，__8__(take) many courses that interest them and enjoying a rich__9__(society) life.‎ Another compelling(有强烈吸引力的)point is financial. According to the estimated figures，those who have received a college education will make to one's earning power. Obviously a good job today requires__10__least a college education.‎ 语篇导读：本文主要讲述了上大学的乐趣。‎ ‎1.【答案】actually　‎ ‎【解析】考查副词。空处在句中做状语，修饰主句的情况，故用actual的副词形式。‎ ‎2.【答案】choosing　‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。in为介词，其后应用v.ing形式，故填choosing。‎ ‎3.【答案】：and　‎ ‎【解析】考查连词。学生在选择要上的课程上更加自由和首先关注感兴趣的课程之间为并列关系，故用并列连词and。‎ ‎4.【答案】courses　‎ ‎【解析】考查名词。“have no”相当于“doesn't have”，单数可数名词在使用时，其前无定语修饰，应使用其复数形式，故填courses。‎ ‎5.【答案】addition　‎ ‎【解析】考查固定搭配。in addition表示“此外”，为固定搭配。‎ ‎6.【答案】where　‎ ‎【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为community，表地点，再分析定语从句，句子成分完整，故填关系副词where。‎ ‎7.【答案】typically　‎ ‎【解析】考查副词。空处在句中修饰其后的动词feature，故用其副词形式。句意：大学典型地以很多的社团、运动会和其他的活动为特征。‎ ‎8.【答案】taking　‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。空处在句中做状语，其逻辑主语为they，两者构成主谓关系，故用现在分词形式taking。‎ ‎9.【答案】social　‎ ‎【解析】考查形容词。空处在句中做定语，修饰其后的名词life，故用其形容词形式。‎ ‎10.【答案】at　‎ ‎【解析】考查固定搭配。at least表示“至少”，为固定搭配