2014高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练18 9页

‎2019高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练18‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．David had prepared carefully for the chemistry exam，so that he could be sure of passing it at her first ________ .‎ A．purpose B．desire C．wish D．attempt 解析　名词辨析。作了充分的准备，这样“他就可以完全有把握在第一次参加时就可以通过。”attempt表示“尝试”的意思。‎ 答案　D ‎2．—How did you ________ the old valuable house?‎ ‎—It used to be ________ my uncle.He left it to me in his will.‎ A．take possession of; in possession of B．take the possession of; in the possession of C．take possession of; in the possession of D．take the possession of; in possession of 解析　take possession of“拥有”为固定短语；第二空的主语为it即the house，所以使用表示被动的in the possession of。‎ 答案　C ‎3．It's the sort of work that ________ a high level of concentration.‎ A．calls for B．makes up C．lies in D．stands for 解析　call for意为“需要”；make up意为“组成；打扮；编造”等；lie in意为“在于”；stand for意为“代表、支持”。根据句意应选A。‎ 答案　A ‎4．Teaching as a career ________ to many people because of the long holidays.‎ A．attracts B．calls C．appeals D．pulls 解析　appeal to“对某人有吸引力”。其他动词不能和to构成短语。句意：教师因为有长假期，教学作为一项职业对许多人有吸引力。‎ 答案　C ‎5．I'd like to take a vacation this summer，but________，I don't want to miss the conference in midJuly.‎ A．what's more B．by the way C．on the other hand D．as a matter of fact 解析　考查短语辨析。“我想今年夏天休假”与“我又不想错过7月中旬的会议”是矛盾的两个方面，故on the other hand(另一方面)符合语境。what's more另外；by the way顺便说一句；as a matter of fact实际上。‎ 答案　C ‎6．—Instead of lending a hand，Jim just stood by，laughing at us in trouble.‎ ‎—Oh，it's________of him to be so coldhearted.‎ A．conventional B．typical C．ridiculous D．aggressive 解析　考查形容词辨析。根据“Jim非但没有伸出援手，反而站到一边，嘲笑陷入困境的我们。”可知，“他一向这么冷酷无情。”句型“it is typical of sb to do sth”表示“某人通常……，一向……，……是某人的特点”，符合语境。coventional依照惯例的，遵守习俗的，传统的，习惯的；ridiculous愚蠢的，荒谬的；aggressive好斗的，侵略的，富有攻击性的。‎ 答案　B ‎7．The road conditions there turned out to be very good，________was more than we could expect.‎ A．it B．what C．which D．that 解析　句意：那里的路况证明是非常好的，这超出了我们的想象。which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子的内容。A、B、D三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。‎ 答案　C ‎8．If scientists had been able to predict it exactly，the Japan earthquake________such heavy losses in human lives.‎ A．wouldn't cause B．didn't cause C．hadn't caused D．wouldn't have caused 解析　考查虚拟语气。本句用虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反的假设。条件从句中用过去完成时，主句用would have done结构。‎ 答案　D ‎9．—Anything serious with my leg，doctor?‎ ‎—________.Nothing serious，as a matter of fact.‎ A．Take your time B．Forget it C．Take it easy D．Good luck 解析　根据Nothing serious可知，医生在安慰病人，故选C项。Take it easy别紧张，放松。‎ 答案　C ‎10．As a leader，Tom knows exactly how to________his ideas to his staff.‎ A．convey B．display ‎ C．consult D．transform 解析　convey表示“传达，传送”，常用来表示交流、传达(信息、情感等)。‎ 答案　A ‎11．—How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company.‎ ‎—If you had，you________a department manager now.‎ A．are B．would be C．should be D．were 解析　本题为错综的虚拟条件句。虽然从句是对过去进行的虚拟，但主句中有时间状语now，所以是对现在的虚拟，用“would＋动词原形”。‎ 答案　B ‎12．When he was young，he used to________hard at his lessons.‎ A．devote to working B．devote himself to work C．be devoted to work D．be devoted to working 解析　used to do sth过去常做某事；be devoted to doing sth致力于做某事；B项错在work上，应该用working。‎ 答案　D ‎13．To their delight，they________got what they had been looking forward to.‎ A．normally B．eventually C．particularly D．originally 解析　本题考查副词词义辨析。句意：让他们高兴的是，他们最终获得了他们一直盼望的东西。eventually最终；最后。‎ 答案　B ‎14．—Jane，will you come with me to the game Friday?‎ ‎—________，Bob，but I promised Mary I'd go with her.‎ A．My pleasure B．Thanks C．Take it easy D．Forget it 解析　句意：——Jane，星期五你能和我一起去看比赛吗？——谢谢，Bob，但是我已答应Mary和她一起去了。A项意为“不用谢”；C项意为“别着急”；D项意为“不要放在心上”。‎ 答案　B ‎15．As his best friend，I can make accurate guesses about________he will do or think.‎ A．what B．which C．whom D．that 解析　guess about表示“猜测”，其后跟的应该是宾语从句。由于do or think为及物动词短语，故空格处既要引导宾语从句，又要在从句中作宾语使用，故可排除that；由于没有明确的范围，故可排除which；从句中看该处应指物而不指人，故可排除whom。‎ 答案　A Ⅱ.完形填空 A guy was on the side of the road trying to get a lift on a very dark night in a terrible rainstorm，with no cars on the road.The storm was so strong that the guy could__1__see a few feet ahead of him.__2__，he saw a car come toward him and__3__.The guy，without thinking，got in and closed the door and until then，he realized that there was nobody__4__the wheel.‎ The car started to move very__5__.The guy looked at the road and saw a curve(拐弯处)coming his__6__.__7__，he started to pray，begging for his life.He had not come out__8__，just before the car hit the curve，a hand suddenly__9__through the window and moved the__10__.The guy now couldn't move out of__11__and watched how the hand appeared every time the car was__12__a curve.Finally，although terrified，the guy managed to open the door and__13__out.Without looking back，the guy__14__through the storm all the way ‎ to the nearest town.Like a drowned rat，in complete horror，the shocked guy walked into a nearby bar and asked for some__15__.‎ Then，still shaking and frightened，he started telling everybody in the bar about the horrible experience he just__16__.Everyone listened in__17__and became frightened，with hair standing on end，when they realized the guy was telling the__18__because he was crying and he definitely was not drunk!‎ About half an hour later two guys walked into the__19__bar and one said to the other，“Hey，there's the bad guy who jumped into the car while we were__20__it！”‎ ‎【语篇解读】 在一个风雨交加的晚上，一个人站在路边试图搭车。天很黑，路上一辆车都没有。突然一辆车停到了他面前， 他想都没想便上车了，进去后才发现车里没有驾驶员。接下来发生的事情让他感到很惊恐……‎ ‎1．A.simply B．easily C．hardly D．roughly 解析　暴风雨如此猛烈以至于他几乎看不见前面几英尺远的地方。hardly表示“几乎不”，符合语境。‎ 答案　C ‎2．A.Suddenly B．Secretly C．Unfortunately D．Hurriedly 解析　突然他看到一辆车向他开来并且停在了他面前。‎ 答案　A ‎3．A.reach B．stop C．continue D．rest 解析　参见上题解析。‎ 答案　B ‎4．A.beside B．on C．behind D．around 解析　直到上了车关上门他才意识到车子的方向盘后面(即驾驶员的位置上)没有人。因此选behind。‎ 答案　C ‎5．A.wonderfully B．slowly C．quickly D．comfortably 解析　‎ 根据上文可知，当时下着大雨，视线非常不好，因此车应该开得非常慢。‎ 答案　B ‎6．A.way B．road C．path D．direction 解析　他看着路，发现前面有拐弯处。come his way的意思是“朝着他这边过来”。‎ 答案　A ‎7．A.Disappointed B．Discouraged C．Surprised D．Frightened 解析　根据7空后面的“begging for his life”可知，他感到很害怕。‎ 答案　D ‎8．A.where B．when C．unless D．while 解析　他没有下车，就在车快要撞到弯道的时候，突然一只手从车窗伸了进来转动了方向盘。when表示“就在这时”。‎ 答案　B ‎9．A.waved B．hanged C．touched D．appeared 解析　参见上题解析。12空前的“appeared”是答案提示。‎ 答案　D ‎10．A.car B．wheel C．door D．guy 解析　参见8题解析。‎ 答案　B ‎11．A.respect B．terror C．curiosity D．interest 解析　由于害怕(out of terror)，他无法动弹。‎ 答案　B ‎12．A.entering B．passing C．approaching D．leaving 解析　他眼睁睁地看着每当车接近弯道的时候那只手是怎么出现并控制方向盘的。approach的意思是“接近，靠近”，符合题意。‎ 答案　C ‎13．A.take B．jump C．keep D．come 解析　‎ 最后，尽管感到很害怕，他还是成功地打开了车门，从车子里跳了出来。‎ 答案　B ‎14．A.screamed B．cried C．wandered D．ran 解析　他头也不回地跑向离那儿最近的一个镇。‎ 答案　D ‎15．A.coffee B．tea C．water D．alcohol 解析　根据15空前面的“bar”可知，他到了一个酒吧，要了些酒。‎ 答案　D ‎16．A.went through B．heard from C．wrote about D．thought of 解析　他把刚才经历的事情告诉酒吧里的每一个人。go through表示“经历”。‎ 答案　A ‎17．A.delight B．sadness C．silence D． amusement 解析　大家都默不作声地听着。silence表示“默不作声”。‎ 答案　C ‎18．A.joke B．truth C．lie D．story 解析　根据18空后面的内容可知，大家意识到他说的是真话，故用truth。‎ 答案　B ‎19．A.same B．attractive C．popular D．cheap 解析　大约半个小时后，又有两个家伙走进了同一家酒吧。‎ 答案　A ‎20．A.pulling B．repairing C．pushing D．following 解析　根据上下文内容可推断，这辆车是在大雨中熄火了，所以这两个人在推车，应用pushing。‎ 答案　C Ⅲ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Fit Exercise into Your Life As you probably know，trying to add exercise into an already packed schedule only ends in I'lldoittomorrow promises and missed workouts(训练)．However，there is a possible way to fit in exercise.__1__‎ Check out these strategies for how to fit in exercise and feel motivated(激励)to keep up a routine：‎ ‎(1)Make exercise fun.If your idea of working out is doing an activity you don't like，it's guaranteed to feel like a chore.__2__If you aren't sure what will suit you，try out one or two activities a week until you find one you like.‎ ‎(2)Enlist a workout partner.You will benefit a lot from exercise when you turn it into a social activity.Fitness dates are more fun，plus they help you maximise your free time and make workouts speed by.__3__It's harder to talk yourself out of a workout if your friend is counting on you to show up.‎ ‎(3)Do small amounts of exercise.You can increase your fitness level and positively impact your health by doing small amounts of exercise throughout the day.It doesn't have to include gym clothes or even training shoes.Any activity that gets your heart pumping counts：walking around the office，climbing the stairs，playing tag with your children，and so on.__4__‎ ‎(4)Set a reachable goal.Setting an attainable goal fuels your selfconfidence and selfesteem.You are more motivated when you believe in your ability.Also key is to aim for something specific，like running a fivekilometer race in two months' time，or walking three times a week.Then，create a detailed game plan to reach that milestone—schedule the time，invite a friend and keep yourself on track.‎ Fitting in exercise may take some effort at first.__5__‎ A．However，if you do so，you will find a routine that matches your schedule and lifestyle.‎ B．To get motivated and keep coming back for more，you must find something you enjoy.‎ C．As long as they all add up to 30 minutes at the end of the day，you are doing well.‎ D．You will be able to remember what life was like before.‎ E．And its secret is to make it work for you and your life.‎ F．You need to know how you think about exercise.‎ G．Even better，your friend will keep you on course.‎ 答案　1.E　2.B　3.G　4.C　5.A