全国各地英语高考试题单项选择汇编 14页

‎2012年上海卷 II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.‎ ‎25. passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking. A. For B. Without C. Beneath D. By ‎26. Is honesty the best policy? We _ that it is when we are little. A. will teach B. teach C. are taught D. will be taught ‎27. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn't allowed into the sports club. A. going B. to go C. go D. gone ‎28. The new law states that people ________ drive after drinking alcohol. A. wouldn't B. needn't C. won't D. mustn't ‎29. Only with the greatest of luck _ to escape from the rising flood waters. A. managed she B. she managed C. did she manage D. she did manage ‎30. — I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.‎ ‎ — I know. By next month, he _ enough for a used one. A. will have saved B. will be saving C. has saved D. saves ‎31. When he took his gloves off, I noticed that one had his name written inside. A. each B. every C. other D. another ‎32. I have a tight budget for the trip, so I'm not going to fly _ the airlines lower ticket prices. A. once B. if C. after D. unless ‎33. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say. ‎ A. thinking of B. to think of C. thought of D. think of ‎34. There is much truth in the idea _ kindness is usually served by frankness. A. why B. which C. that D. whether ‎35. Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from _ _ you received gifts?‎ A. which B. them C. that D. whom ‎36. The club, _ _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members. A. founded B. founding C. being founded D. to be founded ‎37. — Was it by cutting down staff _ _she saved the firm?‎ ‎ — No, it was by improving work efficiency. A. when B. what C. how D. that ‎38. —We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do?‎ ‎ — No, _ _ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger. A. who B. that C. what D. which ‎39. "Genius" is a complicated concept, _ _ many different factors. A. involved B. involving C. to involve D. being involved ‎40. The map is one of the best tools a man has _ _ he goes to a new place. A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. however ‎2012年河南卷 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 单项琪空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 从A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.‎ A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B.‎ ‎21 .- Which one of these do you want?‎ ‎ -_______Either will do.‎ A. I don't mind B. I'm sure C. No problem D. Go ahead ‎22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.‎ A.不填; a B. a; the C. the;不填 D. the; a ‎23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step ‎ A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed ‎24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.‎ A. how B. which G that D. what ‎25. I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar.‎ A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless ‎26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much ‎ A. the best B. best C. better D. the better ‎27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can almost every word her teacher says.‎ A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put together ‎28. The party will be held in the garden, weather ‎ A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit ‎29. This restaurant wasn't that other restaurant we went to.‎ A. half as good as B. as half good as C as good as half D. good as half as ‎30.1 use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house. -‎ A. couldn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't ‎31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wants to,‎ because they have work to do.‎ ‎-A. either B. any C. neither D none ‎32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms as music and painting.‎ A. having compared to B. comparing to ‎-C. compare to D. compared to ‎33.1 had been working on math for the whole aftensoon and the numbers before my eyes.‎ A. swim B. swum C. swam D. had swum ‎34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you A. so B.or C and D. but ‎35. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will her.‎ A persuade B. promise C. invite D. support ‎2012年全国卷 第二部 分英语知识运用 (共两节.满分45分)‎ 第一节 单项填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 从A、B、c、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 例：We last night ,butwe went to the concert instead A.must have studied B.might study ‎ C.should have studied D.would study 答案是：C ‎21.-Which one of these do you want?‎ ‎ - Either will do .‎ A. I don't mind B. I'm sure C. No problem D. Go ahead ‎22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.‎ A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a ‎23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step ”‎ A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed ‎24. h is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.‎ A. how B. which C. that D. what ‎25. I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar.‎ A. therefore B. although C. since D. tailes3‎ ‎26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much A. the best B. best C. better D. the better ‎27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can_ almost every word her teacher says.‎ ‎ A. put out B. put down ‎ C. put away D.put together ‎28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .‎ A. permitting B. to permit ‎ C. permitted D. permit ‎29. This restaurant wasn't_ that other restaurant we went to.‎ ‎ A. half as good as B. as half good as ‎ C. as good as half D. flood as half as ‎30. I _use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.‎ A. couldn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't ‎31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but_ of them wants to, because they have work to do.‎ A.either B.any c.neither D. none ‎32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.‎ A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to ‎33.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.‎ A.swim B .swum C.swam D. had swum ‎34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.‎ A.so B. or C. and D. but ‎35. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will her.‎ A.persuade B. promise C. invite D. support ‎2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）‎ 英语 选择题部分 ‎ 第一部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空 ‎1. — Is there anything else to discuss? —_____________. I guess.‎ A. Not at all B. No, that's all C. Yes, I'm sure D. Yea, of course ‎2. The development of industry has been_______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.‎ A. 不填, the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a ‎3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better silent.‎ A. remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain ‎4. I made a promise to myself______ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.‎ A. whether B. what C. that D. how ‎5. Studying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the items are similar to______ of McDonald's.‎ A. those B. ones C. any D. all ‎6. all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs arc the most sensitive to the spoken word.‎ A. From B. Of C. For D. With ‎7. Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.‎ A. operation B. growth C. performance D. character ‎8. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should cither study regularly or______ his job.‎ A. quits B. to quit C. quitting D. quit ‎9. We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.‎ A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which ‎10. The research lacks evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.‎ A. solid B. fierce C. severe D. potential ‎11. "It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table________ for customs.‎ A. to be reserved B. Living reserved C. reserving D. reserved ‎12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.‎ A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline ‎13. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.‎ A. had abandoned B. abandoned C. abandon D. will abandon ‎14. Brown said he was by no means annoyed;_____ he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.‎ A. all in all B. for one thing C. on the contrary D. by the way ‎15. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_______ preparing your business plan.‎ A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up ‎16. — Alvin, are you coming with us?‎ ‎— I'd love to, but something unexpected .‎ A. has come up B. was coming up C. had come up D. would come up ‎17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.‎ A. which B. who C. where D. whom ‎18. Mike was usually so careful, ______this time he made a small mistake.‎ A. yet B. still C. even D. thus ‎19. Had they known what was coming next, they________ second thoughts.‎ A. may have B. could have C. must have had D. might have had ‎20. — I'm going to San Francisco for a couple of days. — . I wish I could get away for a while.‎ A. It doesn't matter B. Forget it C. I really envy you D. I can't agree more ‎2012年山东卷 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）‎ 第一节 语法和词汇知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or __________. A. whoever B. wherever C. whatever D. however ‎22. — Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in traffic. ‎ ‎ — _________. You’re here now. Come in and sit down. A. You are welcome B. That’s right C. I have no idea D. Never mind ‎23. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what ‎24. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression ‎25. It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. ‎ A. how B. whether C. what D. why ‎ ‎26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told ‎ ‎27. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as B. if C. unless D. though ‎28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project. A. had started B. has started C. started D. starts ‎ ‎29. Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times. ‎ A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填；a ‎ ‎30. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful. ‎ A. haven’t made B. wouldn’t make C. didn’t make D. hadn’t made ‎31. — I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather.‎ ‎ — _________. I can’t stand all this rain. A. I don’t care B. It’s hard to say C. So am I I hope not ‎ ‎32. A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. when B. where C. before D. until ‎ ‎33. Be _______ — you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time. A. reasonable B. confident C. creative D. grateful ‎34. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______. A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving ‎ ‎35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________. A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide ‎2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）‎ 英 语 ‎ 录入：Love my dog 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分）‎ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节 语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎1. —Excuse me. How much is the shirt?‎ ‎— _______.‎ A. Extra Large B. 50 each C. It sells well D. Altogether there are 5 ‎ ‎2. New technologies have made ____ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.‎ A. that B. this C. one D. it ‎ ‎3. —Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.‎ ‎—Sure. ______.‎ A. I did B. I do C. I shall D. I will ‎4. At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.‎ A. while B. although C. so D. as ‎5. This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.‎ A. is there B. there is C. is it D. it is ‎ ‎6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.‎ A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found ‎7. The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.‎ A. only B. also C. even D. still ‎8. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.‎ A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound ‎9. —Did you catch what I said?‎ ‎—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.‎ A. had answering B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering ‎10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and wait for help.‎ A. why B. where C. who D. what ‎11. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.‎ A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt ‎12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____.‎ A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash ‎13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.‎ A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them ‎14. This training program can give you a lift at work, ____ increase your income by 40%.‎ A. as well as B. so long as C. so much as D. as soon as ‎15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of _____.‎ A. luck B. value C. time D. fact ‎16. I make $‎2,000 a week, 60 surely won’t make ______ difference to me.‎ A. that a big B. a that big C. big a that D. that big a ‎ ‎17. Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.‎ A. when B. how C. that D. whether ‎18. We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes.‎ A. an; the B. 不填; the C. 不填; a D. the; a ‎ ‎19. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao ” just as I ____ do in China.‎ A. must B. might C. can D. should ‎ ‎20. It’s surprising that your brother _____ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.‎ A. picked up B. looked up C. put up D. made up ‎ ‎2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷） ‎ 英 语 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.‎ A. / ； a B. / ；the C. the ; a D. the ; the ‎ ‎22.——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.‎ ‎ —— , thanks. I think I can manage.‎ ‎ A. All right B. No problem C. It’all right D. There’s no way ‎ ‎23. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand , even more so.‎ ‎ A. vital B. available C. specific D. Similar ‎24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. ‎ ‎ A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked ‎ ‎25. You can chang your job, you can move house,but friendship is meant to be life. ‎ ‎ A. of B. on C. to D. For ‎26. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past five hours.‎ ‎ A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing ‎ 27.The limits of a person’s intelligence,generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ‎ ‎ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.‎ ‎ A. where B. whether C. that D. why ‎ ‎28. The athlete's years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.‎ ‎ A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up ‎ ‎29. Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.‎ A. as B. it C. which D. This ‎30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. ‎ A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked ‎31. Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often.‎ A. lives B. would live C. having asked D. Were to live ‎32. —I love the Internet. I've come to know many friends on the Net.‎ ‎ — . Few of them would become your real friends.‎ A. That’s for sure B. It’s not the case C. I couldn't agree more D. I’m pleased to know that ‎33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.‎ A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept ‎34.Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often to be richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small.‎ A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Altogether ‎35. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it .‎ A. was decorated B. had decorated C. had been decorating D. was being decorated ‎ ‎2012年陕西卷 第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 从每小题的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ ‎11．An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ______________ it.‎ ‎ A . against B. for C .to D. with ‎12.The basketball coach, as well as his team , ______interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.‎ ‎ A. were B. was C. is D. are ‎13. No matter where he is, he makes _____a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.‎ ‎ A. him B this C. that D. it ‎ ‎14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.‎ ‎ A. that B. where C. which D. what ‎15.________ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .‎ ‎ A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand ‎16.—I’m sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier.‎ ‎ --_________. I’ve just arrived.‎ ‎ A. That’s no trouble B. You are welcome ‎ C. That’s all right D. You can never tell ‎17. If may car _________more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.‎ ‎ A. was B. had been C. should be D. would be ‎18. Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired ‎ after the long journey.‎ ‎ A. although B. as C. while D. however ‎19. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ______________.‎ ‎ A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down ‎20. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best.‎ ‎ A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever ‎21.—The trip shouldn’t take more than an hour.‎ ‎ —_______.Tt is at least two hours.‎ ‎ A. I guess so B. That’s it C. You must be joking D. It depeds ‎22.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.‎ A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet ‎23.I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.‎ ‎ A. won’t B. can’t C. can D. will ‎ ‎24.—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?‎ ‎ —I’m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five?‎ A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying ‎ ‎25. All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.‎ A. unless B. until C. once D. if ‎2012年上海卷31.A 32.D 33.A 34.C ‎35.D 36.A 37.D 38.C 39.B 40.A ‎ ‎2012年河南卷21.A 22.C 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.D 27.B ‎28.A 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.A ‎2012年全国卷 21. A 22.C 23,C 24.D25 B, 26.D27.B28.A29.A30.D31.C32.D33.C34. B35 A ‎2012年浙江卷1~5BCDCA 6~10 BCDBA 11~15 DDBCB 16~20ABADC ‎2012年山东卷21-25 ADCDB 26-30 AACBD ‎31-35 CBADB ‎2012年四川卷1—20 BDDAC BDCDB AACAC DBDBA ‎2012年安徽卷21. A C A B D 26. D B C A B 31. D B A C D 1． ‎2012年陕西卷A6[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】A 考查介词。所填介词与系动词be构成固定句型，意思是：反对，选A。be for支持，赞成；be to到达；be with和……在一起，都与句意不符。‎ 2． A11[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】B 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是the basketball coach，是单数，根据shortly after the match可以推断出题干时态是一般过去时，故选B。‎ 3． A2[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】D 考查代词。所填词做使役动词make的形式宾语，真正宾语是to go for a walk，选D。‎ 4． A15[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】C 考查定语从句。所填词前有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中做主语，选C。其余选项与题干不符。‎ 5． A9[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】A 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词短语后有逗号，说明非谓语动词做题干的状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语we，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是主动关系，且其动作与谓语动词wait的动作同时进行，用动词v-ing的一般式，选A。‎ 6． A17[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】C 考查交际用语。A项意思是：一点也不麻烦；B项意思是：不用谢；C项意思是：好的，行；没关系；D项意思是：你永远说不清楚。所填部分是对I’m sorry的应答，根据情景选C。‎ 7． A10[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】B 考查虚拟语气。根据主语的谓语动词可知题干是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用had done，选B。‎ 8． A14[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】B 考查状语从句。hot是做从句的表语，提前说明从句时倒装，即as引导的让步状语从句中，要将从句中的表语，状语，或动词原形提到as之前，故选B。‎ 9． A8[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】D 考查动词短语辨析。break in打断； 闯入； 开始工作；break up结束，散开；分解；break out爆发；break down崩溃，垮掉；出毛病；抛锚。题干意思是：他时不时地停下来擦去额头的汗水，因为空掉出毛病了。选D。‎ 10． A13[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】B 考查名词性从句。所填词引导的从句做动词choose的宾语，引导词在从句中做主语，意思是：无论哪件，选B。其余选项与句意不符。‎ 11． A17[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】C 考查交际用语。A项意思是：我想是这样；B项意思是：就是它；C项意思是：你一定在开玩笑；D项意思是：看情况。题干中前一分句意思是：旅行不该超过一小时。而应答句的后一分句意思是：至少两小时了，根据情景选C。‎ 12． A9[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】D 考查非谓语动词。所填词与前文构成固定句型have no choice but to do sth，故选D。‎ 13． A10[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】B 考查情态动词。所填情态动词与too 构成固定句型can’‎ t/couldn’t …too…，意思是：再……都不为过，选B。‎ 1． A11[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】C 考查动词时态。根据问句中的two o’clock和应答句中的by then可知所填词表示的动作在当时正在进行，用将来进行时，选C。‎ 2． A14[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】A 考查状语从句。题干意思是：除过被标明的以外，书中其余所有的图片都可以追溯到20世纪50年代。所填词表条件，从句用了省略句，引导词意思是：除非，如果不，选A。‎