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2014届高考英语二轮专题复习突破:完形填空
1.A great many people become disappointed because they have unrealistic expectations.
Walking up to a department store’s counter which sold cloth, a(n) 1 young woman said, “I am very fond of this cloth. How much does it cost?”
2 at the beautiful girl, the smirking(假笑的) maleclerk replied, “Only one 3 per yard.”
4 by the harassment(骚扰), the woman replied. “That’s fine! I’ll take ten yards.”
With happiness and 5 written all over his face, the clerk 6 measured out and 7 the cloth, then held it out teasingly, 8 forward to receive his “payment”.
The woman snapped up(一把抢过)the package and 9 to a little old man standing beside her. “Grandpa will kiss you. He will pay the bill.” she 10 .
The clerk was no 11 disappointed. In the course of living, many people are 12 when others do not 13 their expectations. Some expectations must be 14 in order to be happy. Three common 15 and unhealthy expectations many people hold are discussed below:
Do not expect appreciation. When others say, “Thank you.” or in any way show their thanks, be happy. It is a 16 ! If not, don’t be sad.
Do not expect others to make you 17 . They simply cannot do that. Make yourself happy and 18 your joy with others.
Do not expect not to be let down. At times, people will simply not come through for you in the way you need. 19 them and move on.
20 these three unrealistic expectations and you can begin to expect more happiness right away!
1. A. talented B. determined C. attractive D. diligent
2. A. Aiming B. Staring C. Glaring D. Shouting
3. A. cent B. kiss C. smile D. dollar
4. A. Delighted B. Disappointed C. Frightened D. Undisturbed
5. A. sadness B. enjoyment C. expectation D. satisfaction
6. A. quickly B. slowly C. patiently D. curiously
7. A. wrapped B. took C. threw D. caught
8. A. standing B. leaning C. sitting D. bending
9. A. referred B. adjusted C. pointed D. appealed
10. A. smiled B. begged C. waved D. whispered
11. A. right B. use C. good D. doubt
12. A. encouraged B. disappointed C. annoyed D. surprised
13. A. satisfy B. demand C. complete D. require
14. A. set B. dropped C. made D. expected
15. A. reasonable B. proper C. unimportant D. unrealistic
16. A. help B. gift C. hope D. talent
17. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. surprised
18. A. spare B. make C. share D. control
19. A. Forgive B. Punish C. Blame D. Praise
20. A. Come up with B. Get rid of C. Put up with D. Set foot on
2.
22. I once found out that doing a favor for someone could get you into trouble. I was in the eighth grade at ___1___ time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl next to me ___2___ something, but I didn’t quite catch it. ___3___ I leaned over her way and found out she was asking me if I could ___4___ her a pen. She showed me that hers was ___5___ ink and ___6___ not write. I ___7___ to have an extra one and I handed it to her.
After the test papers had been ___8___, the teacher asked me to stay in the room. As soon as we were ___9___, she began to talk to me about ___10___ it meant to grow up, and how important it was to stand ___11___ your own feet. For a long time, she talked about the importance of ___12___ and the harm of cheating, she made me ___13___ that I would think seriously about what she’d said. I kept ___14___ for quite a while why she had to talk to me about all those things.
Later, I found out that she ___15___ I had done some cheating in the test, and ___16___ answers from the girl’s test paper. I managed to ___17___ about the pen, but she said ___18___ seemed very wrong to her that I didn’t mentioned anything about it ___19___ she talked to me right after the test. I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated in the ___20___ of the test.
1. A. any B. a C. the D. one
2. A. whispered B. shouted C. spoke D. talked
3. A. But B. Because C. And D. So
4. A. spare B. change C. share D. borrow
5. A. without B. off C. out of D. lack
6. A. would B. should C. must D. might
7. A. used B. happened C. seemed D. found
8. A. handed over B. handed out C. handed around D. handed in
9. A. lonely B. together C. alone D. both
10. A. that B. which C. what D. how
11. A. on B. against C. with D. towards
12. A. test B. study C. honesty D. trust
13. A. agree B. promise C. insist D. allow
14. A. discovering B. wondering C. finding D. understanding
15. A. thought B. concluded C. recognized D. regarded
16. A. copied B. judged C. found D. corrected
17. A. quarrel B. explain C. argue D. prove
18. A. that B. this C. it D. I
19. A. the moment B. before C. after D. once
20. A. end B. beginning C. course D. way
3.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
One weekend afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting.I was looking forward to a quiet 36 of the splendid artwork.
A young 37 viewing the paintings ahead of me 38 nonstop between themselves.I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking.I admired the man's 39 for putting up with her 40 stream of words. 41 by their noise, I moved on.
I met them several times as I moved 42 the various rooms of art.Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away 43 .
I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a 44 when the couple approached the 45 .Before they left, the man 46 into his pocket and pulled out a white object.He 47 it into a long stick and then 48 his way into the coatroom to get his wife's jacket.
"He's a 49 man, " the clerk at the counter said." Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age.During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldn't change.So, as before, he and his wife come in 50 there is a new art show."
"But what does he get out of the art?" I asked."He can't see."
"Can't see! You're 51 .He sees a lot.More than you and I do," the clerk said."His wife 52 each painting so he can see it in his head."
I learned something about patience, 53 and love that day.I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without 54 and the courage of a'' husband who would not 55 blindness to change his life.And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away, their arms intertwined.
36.A.view B.touch C.wander D.stare
37.A.lady B.couple C.man D.clerk
38.A.yelled B.argued C.screamed D.chatted
39.A.attempt B.independence C.patience D.wisdom
40.A.constant B.vivid C.casual D.vague
41.A.Adopted B.Adapted C.Disturbed D.Conducted
42.A.from B.to C.towards D.through
43.A.anxiously B.quickly C.urgently D.sensibly
44.A.comment B.purchase C.decision D.profit
45.A.exit B.entrance C.front D.queue
46.A.plugged B.reached C.held D.bent
47.A.lengthened B.made C.brought D.broadened
48.A.led B.found C.tapped D.forced
49.A.generous B.rough C.smart D.brave
50.A.wherever B.whatever C.whenever D.whichever
51.A.unique B.silly C.equal D.wrong
52.A.decorates B.draws C.shoves D.describes
53.A.kindness B.pride C.courage D.enthusiasm
54.A.sight B.support C.expectation D.confidence
55.A.get B.allow C.hope D.cause
4.完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A long time ago, there was an emperor(皇帝). One day he told his horseman that
if he could ride on his horse and 26 as much land area as he liked, he would give him the area of land he had covered. 27 enough, the horseman quickly jumped onto his horse and 28 as fast as possible to cover as much land area as he could. He 29 riding and riding, whipping the horse to go as fast as possible. Even when he was 30 or tired, he did not stop 31 he wanted to cover as much area as possible. When he at last covered a large amount of land, he was exhausted and was 32 . Then he asked himself, “Why did I33 myself so hard to cover so much land area? Now I am dying and I only 34 a very small area to 35 myself.”
The above story is 36 to the journey of our 37 . We push ourselves very hard every day to make more 38 , to gain power or recognition. We neglect(疏忽,忘记) our 39 , time with our family and to appreciate(欣赏) the surrounding 40 and the things we love to do. One day 41 we look back, we will 42 that we don’t really need that much, 43 then we cannot turn back time for what we have 44 .
Life is not about making money. Life is definitely(肯定地) not about work! Work is only 45 to keep us living so as to enjoy the beauty and pleasures of life.
26. A. use B. cover C. work D. get
27. A. Good B. Strange C. Sure D. Interesting
28. A. rode B. ran C. expanded D. struggled
29. A. kept on B. asked for C. gave up D. succeeded in
30. A. sad B. excited C. confused D. hungry
31. A. but B. so C. because D. if
32. A. sleeping B. arguing C. dying D. smiling
33. A. push B. make C. destroy D. prove
34. A. need B. have C. find D. show
35. A. live B. bury C. support D. sleep
36. A. useful B. certain C. similar D. special
37. A. future B. past C. history D. life
38. A. friends B. progress C. discoveries D. money
39. A. health B. career C. honor D. freedom
40. A. things B. condition C. people D. beauty
41. A. before B. when C. unless D. since
42. A. realize B. regret C. apologize D. explain
43. A. or B. until C. however D. but
44. A. saved B. missed C. reduced D. won
45. A. possible B. probable C. necessary D. suitable
5.完形填空(20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets 36 him, especially those who are 37 .
For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that 38 ?
He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's 39 _. His briefcase always has some gloves.
In winter, Mr.Greenberg does not 40 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 41 the street. He looks around at 42 .He stops when he 43 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 44 ,looking for more people with cold 45 .
On winter days, Mr.Greenberg 46 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 47 gloves. People who have heard about him 48 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.
Mr. Greenberg 49 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 50 his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes 51 him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them 52 .
It runs in the 53 .Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 54 .A pair of gloves may be a 55 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.
36. A. know about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after
37. A. old B. busy C. kind D. poor
38. A. job B. name C. chance D. message
39. A. calm B. different C. crazy D. curious
40. A. act B. sound C. feel D. dress
41. A. cross over B. drive along C. hurry down D. keep off
42. A. cars B. people C. street numbers D. traffic lights
43. A. helps B .chooses C. greets D. sees
44. A. holds up B. hangs out C. moves on D. turns around
45. A. hands B. ears C. faces D. eyes
46. A. searches for B. stores up C. gives away D. puts on
47. A. borrows B. sells C. returns D. buys
48. A. call B. send C. lend D. show
49. A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed
50. A. understand B. dislike C. study D. excuse
51. A. sorry for B. satisfied with C. proud of D. surprised by
52. A. smart B. rich C. special D. happy
53. A. city B. family C. neighborhood D. company
54. A. honor B. pain C. same D. cold
55. A. small B. useful C. delightful D. comforting
6.完形填空(每小题1.5分,共30分)
Two veterans(老兵) both fought in Vietnam war and witnessed the loss of their friends. But after the war, they led very different lives. 30 years after the war, one was 21 and lonely while the other was happy and healthy, 22 by a loving
family and close friends.
So, what made the 23 ?
One man thought, “What is the point of being 24 to someone? I’ll lose them anyway. ” So he lived his life in bitterness, not being close to anyone to
25 having to feel the pain of losing them.
26 , the other man thought, “Life is precious. I have to live it to the
27 and cherish every moment of it. ” So he lived his life in gratitude, 28
every moment he has with his loved ones. What a big difference that made!
When I was studying in Cambridge, Mr. Beadsworth, a mathematics teacher 29 his famous “Rainbow Talk” in the auditorium. He said, “It seems that you and your friend are looking at the 30 rainbow, but you are looking at two different rainbows. ”
When I 31 the “Rainbow Talk” now, it is true that two persons may be looking at the same rainbow, but they still see it 32 .
33 has meaning except the meaning you give it. You are 34 for giving meaning to everything that has 35 in your life. So, the question is, would you rather be 36 the first veteran who lived his life with 37 and fear? Or would you rather be like the second, who saw the38 the war had taught him and created a more powerful meaning for it?
Either way, the good news is that, with 39 , you now have the choice of 40 to any incident in your past that may be the source of your pain or you are suffering now, and create a new, more powerful meaning for it.
21. A. annoyed
B. depressed
C. worried
D. embarrassed
22.A.encouraged
B. admired
C. surrounded
D. blamed
23. A. difference
B. result
C. argument
D. point
24. A. generous
B. helpful
C. friend
D. close
25. A. escape
B. avoid
C. miss
D. admit
26. A. Besides
B. Therefore
C. However
D. But
27. A. longest
B. most
C. biggest
D. fullest
28. A. treasuring
B. pausing
C. recalling
D. remembering
29. A. finished
B. gave
C. heard
D. drafted
30. A. rare
B. colorful
C. same
D. beautiful
31. A. write about
B. learn about
C. talk about
D. think about
32. A. differently
B. clearly
C. directly
D. constantly
33. A. Anything
B. Nothing
C. Something
D. Everything
34. A. anxious
B. ready
C. responsible
D. eager
35. A. struck
B. invented
C. disappeared
D. happened
36. A. like
B. with
C. against
D. for
37. A. bitterness
B. worry
C. disappointment
D. difficulty
38. A. truth
B. lessons
C. price
D. message
39. A. effort
B. intelligence
C. awareness
D. ideas
40. A. putting back
B. coming back
C. dating back
D. going back
试卷答案
1.
2.22.【答案】CADAC ABDCC ACBBA ABCAC
3.
4.
5.
6.完形 1-5 BCADB 6-10 CDABC 11-15 DABCD 16-20 AABCD