高考英语必背短语和句型 20页

The ‎ High School English ‎ Words＆Phrases ‎ Krimets The Words of English Compositions actually adv. 实际上 appropriate adj.大约的;‎ ambiguous adj. 不清楚的 beneficial adj. 有益的 critical adj. 批评的 condition n.条件 classifications v. 作比较 doubtful adj. 怀疑的 extraordinary adj. 非凡的 eventually adv. 首先 fundamental adj. 重要的 ‎ optimistic adj. 乐观的 ‎ occassion n.场合; ‎ objective adj. 客观的 physical n. 比喻 ‎ positive adj. 正面的 particular adj.尤其的; ‎ sympathetic adj. 赞同的 ‎ situation n.情形 ‎ ‎ The phrases of English Compositions.‎ A ‎ a great/good many 许多 ‎ a series of 一连串的，一系列，一套 ‎ account for 导致，做出解释 ‎ adjust to 适应，调节 ‎ add up 合计 ‎ adapt to 适合 ‎ apart from 此外 ‎ ahead of 在……前面 ‎ ‎ apply for 申请，请示得到 ‎ appeal to (对某人) 有吸引力，(使某人)感兴趣 ‎ at most 至多，最多 ‎ at case 舒适，快活，自由自在 ‎ at an end 结束，终结 ‎ at risk 处境危险，遭受危险 ‎ at present 现在，目前 ‎ at dusk 在黄昏时刻 ‎ at midnight 在午夜 ‎ all in all 总而言之 ‎ as a matter of fact 事实上 ‎ as far as one is concerned 就……而言 ‎ as if 仿佛，好像 ‎ as well as 和，也 　　‎ ‎ as though 好像 ‎ as usual 照常 ‎ as for 关于，至于 ‎ and so on 等等 B ‎ badly off 穷的，缺少的 ‎ before long 不久以后 ‎ because of 因为，由于 ‎ be concerned about 关心，挂念 ‎ be famous for 以……而闻名 ‎ be fond of 喜爱，喜欢 ‎ be made up of 由……构成 ‎ be modelled after 根据……模仿，仿造 ‎ be strict with对……严格的 ‎ be bound to do… 一定或注定做…‎ ‎ be occupied with 忙着做……，忙于某事物 ‎ be likely to 很可能的……，有希望……‎ ‎ be satisfied with 对……感到满意 ‎ (be) dying to 极想，渴望 ‎ break down (机器)损坏，破坏 ‎ ‎ bring up 抚养，培养，教育，提出 ‎ break out 突发，爆发 ‎ by accident 偶然，无意中，不小心 ‎ by means of… 借助…‎ ‎ by chance 碰巧，凑巧 C ‎ come to power 当权，上台 ‎ carry on 继续，坚持　‎ ‎ care about 关心，忧虑，惦念 ‎ cast down 沮丧，不愉快 ‎ catch sight of 看见，瞥见 ‎ change one‘s mind 改变主意 ‎ cheer up 感到高兴，感到振奋 ‎ come about 发生，造成 ‎ come across (偶然)遇见，碰见 ‎ come to life 活跃起来 ‎ come up 走近，上来，提出 ‎ consist of 由……组成 ‎ concentrate on 全神贯注于 ‎ ‎ crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头，涌入脑海 ‎ cut out 切去，省略 ‎ ‎ cut off 切断，断绝 ‎ cut down 削减，删节 D ‎ day and night 日夜，昼夜，整天 ‎ day in and day out 日复一日 ‎ decide on 对……作出决定 ‎ depend on 依赖，依靠 ‎ ‎ draw a conclusion 得出结论 ‎ dress up 盛装，打扮，装饰 ‎ dive into 迅速把手伸入，一心投入 ‎ dig out 掘出，发现 ‎ dry out (使浸水等之物)完全变干，干透 ‎ dry up (指河流、井等)干涸 ‎ due to 由于……‎ ‎ decide on 对……作出决定 ‎ defend against 保卫……以免受 E ‎ expose…to 使显露，暴露 ‎ ‎ even if 即使 (= even though)‎ ‎ earn one‘s living 谋生 ‎ ever since 从那以后 F ‎ fall ill 生病 ‎ ‎ fall in love with 相爱，爱上 ‎ fed up with 受够了，饱受，厌烦 ‎ first aid (对伤患者的)急救 ‎ from time to time 有时，间或 ‎ focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于……‎ ‎ face to face 面对面地 ‎ G ‎ generally speaking 一般来说 ‎ get out 离开；出去；滚（语气强烈）‎ ‎ get back 返回 ‎ get into 陷入，染上(坏习惯)‎ ‎ get in 到达 ‎ get close to 接近 ‎ get away with 被放过，(做坏事)不受惩罚 ‎ get/be tired of 对……厌烦 ‎ get along with 与……相处，进展 ‎ get up 起床 ‎ give away 分发；出卖；让步 ‎ give way to 让路 ‎ give in 投降，屈服，让步 ‎ give up 放弃 ‎ glance through 匆匆看一遍 ‎ go along 赞成 ‎ go abroad 出国 ‎ go up 上升，增长，升起 ‎ go off 爆炸；响 ‎ go against 反对；违背 ‎ go away 离开 ‎ go by 依照；经过 ‎ go ahead 前进，(用于祈使句)可以，往下说 ‎ go through 经历，经受 H ‎ hang on 不挂断，稍等，紧紧握住 ‎ have fun with 玩的开心 ‎ have a gift for 对……有天赋 ‎ have to 不得不 ‎ have got to 不得不，必须 ‎ have a try 试一试 ‎ had better do sth 最好做 ‎ hear from 接到……的信 ‎ hold one’s breath 屏息，屏气 I ‎ in advance 提前 ‎ in debt 欠债 ‎ in place 适当 ‎ in favour of 赞成，支持 ‎ in general 总的来说，通常 ‎ ‎ in good/pool condition情况很好(坏)‎ ‎ in terms of… 就…来说，从…角度　‎ ‎ in time 及时，终于 ‎ ‎ in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中 ‎ in the distance 在远处 ‎ in many ways 在很多方面 ‎ in memory of 纪念，追念 ‎ in particular 尤其，特别 ‎ in need 在困难中，在危难中 ‎ in need of 需要……‎ ‎ in one’s turn 轮到某人，接着 ‎ in order to 为了 ‎ in other words 换句话说 ‎ in spite of 不顾，不管 ‎ in rags 衣衫褴褛 ‎ in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪 ‎ in vain 白费力气，枉费心机 J ‎ join in 参加，加入 K keep up 坚持 keep on 继续 keep…free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)‎ keep one‘s word 守信用，履行诺言 L lay eggs 下蛋 link…to… 将…和…联系起来 live on 继续存在 look ahead 向前看，为将来打算 ‎ look down upon/on 蔑视，瞧不起 look forward to 期望，期待，盼望 lose face 丢脸 lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 lose weight 体重减轻，减肥 lose sight of 看不见 leave…alone 不管，别惹，让……一个人待着，和……单独在一起 let out 发出，放走 lead a…life 过着……的生活 lead to 导致，造成(后果)‎ leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑 ‎ M make sense 讲得通，有意义 make a difference 区别对待，有影响，起(重要)作用 make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 make one’s acquaintance 结识，与……相见 make one‘s way 前往 make fun of 取笑 ‎ make use of 利用，使用 make up one’s mind 下决心，决定 mark out 画线 ‎ manage to do 设法做 meet with 遇到，经历 move off 离开，起程，出发 N now and then 偶尔，有时 ‎ now that 既然 never mind 不必担心 no wander 难怪，不足为奇 no longer/not…any longer 不再……‎ O over and over again 反复，多次 ‎ out of order 次序颠倒，发生故障 out of work 失业 ought to 应当，应该 out of the question 不可能的，不值得讨论的 once more 再一次 on purpose 故意 on the other hand另一方面 ‎ on the whole 大体上，基本上 on the contrary 与此相反，正相反 on behalf of 代表……一方，作为……的代言人 one more thing 还有一件事 ‎ P pay off 得到好结果，偿清 ‎ pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包 put forward 提出 ‎ put off 推迟 put down 写下 put down as 视为；看做 put out 扑灭；熄灭 put on 增加 put pressure on sb to do sth强迫某人干某事 put up 举起 put up with 忍受，容忍 put on weight 增加体重 pick out 挑出，辨别出 play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗，开玩笑 play a part (in) 扮演一个角色，参与 prevent…from 阻止，制止 ‎ ‎ Q quantities of 大量的 R rather than 与其，不愿 right away 立刻，马上 ring back 回复电话 ‎ ring off 挂断电话 rid…of 拜托，除去 regardless of 不管，不顾 result in 导致 refer to 谈到，查阅，参考 remind…of… 使……想起…… ‎ run out of 用完 S slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动 ‎ speed up 加速 ‎ so as to (do sth) 为了(做)…… ‎ so long as 只要 ‎ squeeze out 挤出 sit around 闲坐着 strike…into one‘s heart 使……刻骨铭心 star in 担任主角，主演 stare at 盯着看，凝视 set out (to do) 开始(做) ‎ set off 出发，动身，使爆炸 set up 设立，建立　‎ set down 记下，放下，登记 set aside 将……放在一边，为……节省或保留(钱或时间)‎ settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来 settle down 定居，平静下来，专心于 subscribe to 同意，赞成，订购 suffer from 遭受，患病 such as 例如……，像这种的 T ‎ take the place of 代替 take up 拿起，接受，开始，继续 ‎ take in 包括，吸收 take it easy 轻松，不紧张 take risks (a risk) 冒险 take a chance 冒险 take place 发生 ‎ team up with 与…合作或一起工作 ‎ test out 试验，考验 tell a lie 说谎 turn around 转向，回转 turn one‘s back to 背对 turn up 出现，到场 turn to 求助于，致力于 ‎ the other day 不久前的一天 thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为 ‎ to one‘s credit 为……带来荣誉，在……名下 ‎ try out 测试，实验 ‎ U up close 接近 up to 到达 used to be 过去常常 urge sb to do sth 强烈要求某人做某事 unite as one 团结一致 under pressure 压力下 understand one another 互相理解 V vary from…to… 由……到……不等 volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 ‎ very much 非常 ‎ W watch out 密切关心 would rather 宁愿，宁可 　　‎ win…back 赢回，重新获得　 ‎ X ‎(without)‎ Y year after year 年复一年 year by year 逐年　　 　 ‎ Z ‎(without)‎ The English Sentence Patterns ‎1.句型：… the + ~est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read…)‎ 例句: Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.‎ 翻译: 海伦是我看到过最美丽的女孩。‎ 2. 句型：Nothing is + ~er + than to + V.‎ ‎ (Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V.)‎ ‎ 没有比……更……的事了 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.‎ 翻译：没有比接受教育更重要的事。‎ 3. 句型：~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.‎ ‎ （谁）再怎么强调~~~的重要性也不为过。‎ 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of reading books.‎ 翻译：我们再怎么强调读书的重要性也不为过。‎ 4. 句型：There is no denying that + 句子 + V.+……‎ ‎ 不可否认的……‎ 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.‎ 5. 句型：There is no doubt that + 句子.‎ ‎ 毫无疑问的……‎ 6. 句型：An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子.‎ ‎ ~~~的优点是……‎ 2. 句型：The reason why + 句子 + is that + 句子.‎ ‎ ……的原因是……‎ 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.‎ 翻译：我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。‎ 3. 句型：On no account can we + V ~~~‎ ‎ 我们决不能……‎ 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.‎ 翻译：我们决不能忽视知识的价值。‎ 4. 句型：There is no one but ~~~‎ ‎ 没有人不~~~‎ 例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.‎ 翻译：没有人不渴望上大学。‎ 5. 句型：It is conceivable that + 句子.‎ ‎ 可想而知的……‎ 例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.(可想而知的，知识在我们一生中扮演一个重要的角色）‎ 6. 句型：It pays to +V~~~‎ ‎ ~~~是值得的 例句：It pays to spend time in reading.‎ 翻译：花费时间读书是值得的。‎ 7. 句型： Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/V ing,… 因为~‎ The English Proverbs 1. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。‎ 2. A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。‎ 3. One today is worth two tomorrows. 一个今天胜似两个明天。‎ 4. From small beginning come great things. 伟大始于渺小。‎ 5. A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。‎ 6. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.‎ ‎ 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。‎ 7. Good health is over wealth. 健康是最大的财富。‎ 8. Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好；晚来总比不来好。‎ 9. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。‎ 10. Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。‎ 11. A close mouth catches no flies . 病从口入。‎ 12. Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。‎ 13. A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。‎ 14. A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，差之千里。‎ 15. Many hands make light work. 人多力量大。‎ 16. Misfortunes never come alone/single. 祸不单行。‎ 17. A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。‎ 1. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的不一定都是金子。‎ 2. A sound mind in a sound body. 健全的精神寓于健康的身体。‎ 3. Diligence is the mother of success. 勤奋是成功之母。‎ 4. Easier said than done. 说得容易，做得难。‎ 5. Do as you would be done by. 己所不欲，勿施于人。‎ 6. Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。‎ 7. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。‎ 8. He who does not advance loses ground. 逆水行舟，不进则退。‎ 9. He is wise that is honest. 诚实者最明智。‎ 10. Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。‎ 11. Make hay while the sun shines. 良机勿失。‎ 12. Success belongs to the persevering. 坚持就是胜利。‎ 13. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。‎ 14. Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends. 患难见真情。‎ 15. Money isn't everything. 钱不是万能的。‎ 16. Rome is not built in a day. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。‎ 17. Will is power. 意志就是力量。‎ 18. Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。‎ 19. Never fish in trouble water. 不要混水摸鱼。‎ 20. Time cures all things. 时间是医治一切创伤的良药。‎