高考英语二轮专题复习导学案二十一 5页

‎2012届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（二十一）‎ 每日一句 The job was hard, which made me so tired that I almost quit half way. 这份工作太辛苦，差点使我半途而废。‎ 基础词汇强化练习 ‎1.It was quite terrible. It took me some time to c______ down myself. 2.Parents are always c_______ much about their children. 3.True friends always s______ their sadness and happiness with each other. 4.I'm terribly sorry. I didn't do it on p__________. 5. Some animals hibernate under snow, because there is much air in l______ snow. 6. A_______ to the law, t_______ are not allowed to smoke or drink. 7. The old man went t_______ many wars and s_____ a lot from them. 8. After the terrible hurricane, the whole house was destroyed e________. 9. If you have some trouble, you can go  to the teacher for a_________. 10. By internet, we can c_________ with people all over the world . 1. calm   2. concerned   3. share   4. purpose    5. loose   6. according, teenagers    7. through, suffered   8. entirely   9. advice  10. communicate ‎ 书面表达经典句式强化记忆 ‎46. How long will it take you to... ……要用多长时间?‎ How long will it take you to recite such a passage? 你背诵这么一段文章要多长时间?‎ ‎47. How should I... 我该如何……?‎ How should I tell him the bad news? 我该如何告诉他这个坏消息?‎ ‎48. I absolutely agree with... …我完全同意…….‎ Sure, I absolutely agree with your point. 当然,我绝对同意你的观点.‎ 书面表达经典朗读素材 I Love this Game ‎　　Everyone has many teachers during the school time. But there is one which is best among them always staying with you. That is interest.‎ ‎　　Interest can be a very good teacher. It guides you to discover things you are interested in and explore the mysteries of some amazing thing. When your teacher asks you to learn something, you are forced to, not active. But if you are interested in something, you will be glad to study it. You will search the Internet to find information or ask someone who knows something about it. You will try your best analyze it and understand it. Doing so always has a good effect on yourself.‎ ‎　　The famous basketball player, Michael Jordan once said: “I love this game.” When asked why he could get great achievements in basketball. Interest became the teacher of Jordan. The love of basketball took him into the glory of success.‎ ‎　　Rooted in everyone’s heart, interest is not far away from us. What’s the most important is how you take it. Our hearts are many wireless stations, the more you receive messages sent by interest, and the more successful you will be.‎ 经典谚语积累 A candle lights others and consumes itself. 蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。‎ 高频语法点拾贝 交际用语高考备考策略 ‎1.积累交际用语句型，体会不同民族文化特征 英语交际用语以交流为目的，表示常随语境而变化，并且用语中可能有较多的省略成分。在复习备考过程中，要熟悉句型结构，进行大量阅读，积累各种情景中的交际用语，尤其需要注意中英文化差异，增强理解能力，从而真正提高运用能力。‎ ‎2.分析题目语言环境，确保用语和谐一致 交际用语的考查主要设置在真实的语境中，做题时要考虑全面，要注意语境的和谐一致。特别要注意上下句的关系，不能只看到题目的一部分就得出结论。特别是对话，要看答案和问句是否一致。‎ ‎3.摒弃汉语思维习惯，考虑用语文化内涵 平日学习中要多说英语，多读英文读物，培养语感。做题时多从英语的角度思考，体会讲英语国家的文化背景，不要从汉语的角度思维。同时要把语法转化为一种语言习惯。‎ 考点与考题 考点一　感谢、道歉、邀请、祝愿及应答 ‎1.感谢和应答 ‎(1)表示感谢的用语：Thank you (very much)！/Thank you for your.../Thanks a lot./Many thanks./That’s (It’s) very nice of you to.../I’m really very grateful to you.等。‎ ‎(2)其应答语：You are welcome./Not at all./That’s all right./I’m glad you like it./Don’t mention it./My pleasure./It’s a pleasure.等。‎ ‎2.道歉和应答 ‎(1)表示道歉的用语：I’m sorry for (about，that).../Sorry to trouble you./I’m sorry to give you so much trouble./Excuse me for...等。‎ ‎(2)其应答语：It doesn’t matter./Never mind./That’s all right./Forget it./It’s nothing./That’s OK.等。‎ ‎3.邀请和应答 ‎(1)表示邀请的用语：Would you like to come to...？/Can you come (with us)？/I’d like to invite you to...等。‎ ‎(2)其应答语：Oh，yes，thank you./Yes，I’d love (like，be happy) to./I’d love to，but I am sorry.../That’s very kind of you./Yes，I will. That would be very nice./Of course. I’ll be glad to.等。‎ ‎4.祝愿、祝贺和应答 ‎(1)表示祝愿、祝贺的常用语：Good luck！/Good journey to you./Good luck with your journey！/Have a good trip！/Have a good time！/Best wishes to you ！/Best wishes for New Year’s Day！/I wish you success！/I wish you a happy New Year！/Congratulate you on your success./Congratulations to you on your success./Happy New Year！/Merry Christmas！等。‎ ‎(2)其应答语：Thanks very much./Thank you./The same to you.等。‎ 考题印证 ‎1.—Bruce，I really appreciate your handwriting.‎ ‎—________.‎ A.I practice every day B.Thank you very much ‎ C.No，I don’t think so D.Well，it’s not good enough 解析　‎ 根据英语语言文化背景，对别人的表扬要表示感谢，故选B。A项表示“我天天练习”；C项表示“不，我不这样认为”；D项表示“嗯，还不够好”。‎ ‎2.—Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight.‎ ‎—________.‎ A.It’s my duty B.It’s all right C.It’s my pleasure D.It’s nice to say so 解析　It’s my pleasure常用来回答对方的感谢，意为“不用客气”。A项意为“那是我的责任”；B项意为“没关系”；D项意为“这样说太好了”。‎ ‎3.—I’m sorry I broke the vase.‎ ‎—Oh，________.It wasn’t very expensive.‎ A.you’d better not B.I’m afraid not C.as you wish D.that’s all right 解析　回答别人道歉时常用that’s all right“没关系；不要紧”。‎ ‎4.—Can I come and have a look at your new house? ‎ ‎—Yes，________！ ‎ A.with pleasure B.I like it C.I quite agree D.by all means ‎ 解析　by all means意为“当然可以”，用于回答别人的请求。‎ ‎5.—My mother is preparing my favorite dishes.Go with me and have a taste，okay?‎ ‎—________.And I’ll be glad to meet your parents.‎ A.I think so B.I’d love to C.I’m sure D.I hope so 解析　同意他人的邀请或建议一般用I’d love/like/be happy to表示。I think so“我认为是”；I’m sure“我相信”；I hope so“希望如此”。‎ ‎6.—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.‎ ‎—Oh，________！‎ A.cheer up B.well done C.go ahead D.congratulations 解析　对别人高兴的事情要表示祝贺常用congratulations。cheer up“高兴点”，表示鼓励；well done“做得好”，表示表扬；go ahead“请吧；用吧”，表示允许。‎ 高考考纲词汇记忆 重点单词 throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙 ‎ through [θruː] prep.穿（通）过;从始至终 ad.穿(通)过;自始至终,全部 ‎ throughout [θruːˈaʊt] prep. 遍及，贯穿 ‎ throw(threw,thrown) [θrəʊ] v.投,掷,扔 ‎ thunder [ˈθʌndə(r)] n.& v. 雷声，打雷 ‎ thunderstorm [ˈθʌndəstɔːm] n.雷电交加暴风雨 ‎ Thursday [ˈθɜːzdeɪ] n. 星期四 ‎ thus [ðʌs] ad. 这样；因而 ‎ Tibet [ti'bet] n. 西藏 ‎ Tibeta [ti'betən] n. 西藏人；西藏语 ‎ tick [tɪk] vt. 作记号 ‎ ticket [ˈtɪkɪt] n. 票；卷 ‎ tidy [ˈtɪkɪt] a. 整洁的，干净的 vt. 弄整洁，弄干净 ‎ tie [taɪ] vt. （用绳，线）系，拴，扎 n. 领带，绳子，结；关系 ‎ tiger [ˈtaɪɡə(r)] n. 老虎 ‎ tight [taɪt] a. 紧的 ‎ till [tɪl] conj.& prep.直到,直到…为止 time [taɪm] n. 时间;时期;钟点,次,回 vt.测定…的时间,记录…的时间 ‎ timetable [ˈtaɪmteɪb(ə)l] n. （火车、公共汽车等）时间表；（学校）课表 ‎ tin [tɪn] n. （英）罐头，听头 ‎ tiny [ˈtaɪnɪ] adj.  tinier, tiniest  a. 极小的，微小的 ‎ tip [tɪp] n.& v.顶端，尖端；告诫； 提示 (给)小费 ‎ tire [ˈtaɪə(r)] vi. 使疲劳 ‎ tired [ˈtaɪəd] a. 疲劳的，累的 ‎ tiresomev a. 令人厌倦的 ‎ tissue [ˈtɪʃuː, ˈtɪsjuː] n. （人，动植物的）组织，纸巾 ‎ title [ˈtɪʃuː, ˈtɪsjuː] n. 标题，题目 ‎ to [tʊ, tuː] prep. （动词不定式符号，无词义）；（表示接受动作的人或物）给；对，向，到；在…之前 toast [təʊst] v./ n. 烤 ‎ tobacco [təʊst] n. 烟草，烟叶 ‎ today [təʊst] ad.& n.今天;现在,当前 ‎ together [təʊst] ad. 一起，共同 ‎ toilet [ˈtɔɪlɪt] n. 厕所 ‎ Tokyo [ˈtəʊkjəʊ] n. 东京 ‎ tolerate [ˈtɔləreɪt] v. 容许，允许，忍受 ‎ tomato [təˈmɑːtəʊ; (US) təˈmeɪtəʊ] n. 西红柿，番茄 ‎ tomb [tuːm] n. 坟墓 ‎ tomorrow [təˈmɔrəʊ] ad. & n.明天 ‎ ton [təˈmɔrəʊ] n. （重量单位）吨 ‎ tongue [tʌŋ] n. 舌，舌头 ‎ tonight [təˈnaɪt] ad.& n. 今晚，今夜 ‎ too [təˈnaɪt] ad.也,还,又,太,过分,很,非常 ‎ tool [tuːl] n. 工具，器具 ‎ tooth (复 teeth) [tuːθ] n. 牙齿 ‎ toothache [ˈtuːθeɪk] n. 牙痛 ‎ toothbrush [ˈtuːθbrʌʃ] n. 牙刷 ‎ toothpaste [ˈtuːθpeɪst] n. 牙膏 ‎ 重点短语 belong to 属于 be proud of 骄傲，自豪 ‎ be strict with 对……严格要求 ‎ both...and 两个都，既…又… ‎ break away from 脱离…… ‎ break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）抛锚 ‎ break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断 ‎ break off 打断; 折断 break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发 ‎ break up 分解；分裂 ‎ bring in 引来，引进，吸收 ‎ bring on 引起，导致，使前进 ‎ bring up 教育，培养 ‎ build up 逐步建立 by accident 偶然 ‎ by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船） ‎ by and by 不久以后，逐渐地 ‎ by day 日间，在白天 ‎ by the way 顺便说 ‎ call for 提倡，号召, 需要 ‎ call in 召来，召集 ‎ call on 拜访，访问 ‎ call up 号召，打电话 ‎ care for 喜欢；照顾（病人） ‎ carry off 携走，夺走 ‎ carry on 继续下去; 继续开展 ‎ carry out 开展，执行 ‎ catch up with 赶上（或超过） ‎ change into 转换成，把…变成 ‎ check in 报到，登记 ‎ check out 查明; 结账 ‎ clear up 整理，收拾, (天气)放晴 ‎ come about 发生，产生 ‎ come across (偶然)遇见(或发现）‎ come back 回来，想起来 ‎ come down 落，下来 ‎