高考英语一轮复习知识点练习卷Travel journal 7页

‎ Travel journal I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) ‎ A young man in Wuhan, Hubei Province has become the latest Internet sensation after a video showing his heart-warming act on a subway train went viral on social media 1．(recent).‎ In the video, the man can be seen 2．(hold) his mobile phone in his hand after falling asleep on a Metro, with a message in large font on the screen which reads, “Please wake me if you need my seat.”‎ The video 3．(capture) by a fellow passenger who posted it on Weibo. The video, 4．was just 7 seconds long, has been viewed more than 19 million times in just two days. Chinese netizens（网民）were greatly touched by the young man’s act and applauded him for his 5．(kind). A web user even commented, “I only needed 7 seconds to fall 6．love with this young man.”‎ The humble man 7．(refuse) an interview invitation after becoming an Internet star and said that he just did what he felt he should. In a Weibo post, he thanked netizens for 8．(they) love and praise. He said he would always fall asleep when he had nothing to do on the train but worried others may need the seat, so he got 9．idea of making a message on his phone screen.‎ He added that he hopes the positive energy can spread 30．(far).‎ ‎【答案】 1．Recently 2．holding 3．was captured 4．Which 5．kindness 6．In 7．Refused 8．their 9．the30．further 第二节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A few summers ago my daughter and I were swimming in our pool. This day had been like most others,___11___ I had no way of knowing that this one would ___12___in our family history as a memory we ___13___and still talk about from time to time.‎ The sun was setting and the night was___14___approaching. Fro the shallow end of our pool, my daughter ___15___it first. Right about eye level, a spider was spinning her___16___by the pool. It ___17___me that my daughter noticed this, and it surprised me even ___18___that she wasn’t afraid of the spider.‎ Instead, she delightfully ___19___ as the spider busied herself in the cycle of life. as we both gazed at this___20___of nature, a very simple thought___21___me. I had lost track of time. I honestly didn’t know ___22___we had been just standing there and staring at that spider ___23___her web. But, regardless of what ever amount of time had past, the ___24___was that we were simply having fun. We were having fun___25___ really doing anything really BIG or special. I thought. However, in contrast, I believe that by sharing this ___26___of the spider building her web we were___27___ just as fulfilled as if we had done something very important.‎ Remember that the ___28___things are the best things in life. spend time together appreciating the simple things in ___29___ , and even more importantly, ___30___time together talking about life. Do this and you’ll have special moments ‎ and special memories that will last a life time.‎ ‎11. A. or B. and C. but D. so ‎12. A. go down B. get up C. take off D. lead to ‎13. A. deserve B. remind C. treasure D. exhibit ‎14. A. eventually B. frequently C. carefully D. quickly ‎15. A. invented B. noticed C. informed D. ruined ‎16. A. cloth B. craft C. pot D. web ‎17. A. surprised B. interested C. frightened D. excited ‎18. A. farther B. more C. longer D. better ‎19. A. noted B. watched C. followed D. changed ‎20. A. sight B. signal C. wonder D. advertisement ‎21. A. caught B. occurred C. knocked D. hit ‎22. A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. how far ‎23. A. removing B. building C. painting D. sending ‎24. A. truth B. message C. advice D. information ‎25. A. for B. without C. by D. in ‎26. A. ability B. knowledge C. happiness D. experience ‎27. A. all B. both C. either D. neither ‎28. A. simple B. expensive C. bright D. flexible ‎29. A. office B. earth C. life D. hope ‎30. A. kill B. waste C. cost D. spend ‎【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 22. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Lost cities that have been found The White City In 2019, a team of explorers to Honduras in search of"the Lost City of the Monke God"led to the discovery of the White City. They found the ruins in the Mosquitia region of the Central American country which is known for poisonous snakes, vicious jaguars and deadly insects. It is believed that local people hid here when the Spanish conquerors(征服者) occupied their homeland in the16th century.‎ Canopus and Heracleion Modern researchers were teased by the ancient writings about the Egyptian cities Canopus and Heracleion- where Queen Cleopatra often visited. But the cities weren’t found until 1992, when a search in Alexandria waters found that the two cities had been flooded for centuries. Artifacts(史前器物) showed that the cities once highly developed as a trade network, which helped researchers piece together more about the last queen of Egypt.‎ Machu Picchu A Yale professor discovered "the Lost City in the Clouds"in 1911. A combination of palaces, plazas, temples and homes, Machu Picchu displays the Inca Empire at the height of its rule. The city, which was abandoned in the 16th century for unknown reasons,was hidden by the local people from the Spanish conquerors for centuries keeping it so well preserved.‎ Troy The ancient city of Troy in homer's The Iliad was considered a fictional setting for his characters to run wild. But in 1871, explorations in northwestern Turkey exposed nine ancient cities layered (层叠) on top of each other, the earliest dating back to about 5,000 years before. It was later determined that the sixth or seventh layer contained the lost city of Troy and that it was actually destroyed by an earthquake, not a wooden horse.‎ ‎31. Why did people hide in the White City in the 16th century?‎ A. To survive the war B. To search for a lost city.‎ C. To protect their country.‎ D. To avoid dangerous animals ‎32. Which of the following was related to a royal family member?‎ A. The White City B. Canopus and Heracleion C. Machu Picchu D. Troy ‎33. What can we learn about Troy?‎ A. It was built by Homer.‎ B. It consisted of nine cities C. It had a history of 5,000 years D. It was ruined by a natural disaster.‎ ‎【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D B Become a Volunteer and Make a Difference The First Tee, as an outstanding youth development organization, is always searching for good people that want to volunteer at one of our many Pittsburgh area locations.‎ We’re Looking for You!‎ Nationwide, we currently have more than 3,700 coaches signed up with The First Tee as well as volunteers. But you don’t have to be a golf professional or even a good golfer. With The First Tee Coach Program, we provide the training you need.‎ Developed with input from leading experts in the field of positive youth development, our program focuses on making participants stronger and more confident through decision-making and exploring options, inspiring the golfers of tomorrow to look to the future, set goals, and unlock their potential.‎ We also need more volunteers to make The First Tee possible. Opportunities include:‎ Assistant Coach: assist in our weekly golf clinics. All that we request is that you make a 7-week commitment (one day per week), for 2 hours each week. Each clinic is led by one of our trained staff members who creates a written lesson plan for our volunteers to follow.‎ Database Manager: input data entry of participants, volunteers, and community relation records and update chapter information for Home Office and community relations. The database manager is expected to update the data a minimum of every other week.‎ Equipment Manager: organize and sort donated equipment, get rid of unfit equipment, and arrange equipment for distribution to participants at least once a week.‎ Greeter: register participants, hand information to parents, greet visitors, answer phone and provide general program information.‎ Process of Becoming a Volunteer Begin by filling out the Google Forms application below. Once Alison Boyle (our Director of Volunteer and Participant Services) receives your completed application, she will contact you for an in-person interview.‎ CLICK HERE to fill out a Volunteer Application via Google Forms For more information, please contact our Director of Volunteer and Participant Services, Alison Boyle, at aboyle@thefirstteepittsburgh.org.‎ ‎34．The First Tee Coach Program centers on ________.‎ A. empowering participants B. training professional coaches C. attracting more visitors D. looking for golf stars ‎35．If you are good at using computers, you may choose to be a (an) ________.‎ A. greeter B. assistant coach C. database manager D. equipment manager ‎36．To become a volunteer at The First Tee, one must ________.‎ A. be a good golfer B. have an interview C. consult Alison Boyle D. promise to work 7 weeks ‎【答案】‎ ‎34．A35．C36．B C Researchers studied the responses of the biggest living animals on the planet to stimulated mid-frequency military sonar (声呐), which is used by military to detect submarines.‎ By studying 17 blue whales, which feed on large groups of krill (磷虾) in the ocean, the scientists found the giant sea animals would cut short dives for food after a sonar “ping”. The animals also tried to avoid areas where the sonar had been used for some time afterwards.‎ They found that the whales stopped feeding for more than an hour after the sonar, resulting in a loss of around 1,000kg of krill for the animals.‎ The researchers say their findings disagree with the idea that military sonar has no influence on blue whales and other related species of whale.‎ A second study by the same researchers also showed that military sonar caused another species of whale, the Cuvier’s beaked whale, to stop feeding and swim away from the sound.‎ Dr Brandon Southhall, from the Long Marine Laboratory at the University of California who led the project, said, “These findings help us to understand risks to these animals from human sound and inform timely protection and management decisions.”‎ The scientists argue that the influence of “active” military sonar on blue whales must be considered in environmental assessments before military tests.‎ They said they hoped the US Navy, which funded the work, would use the findings to search for ways of reducing the influence of sonar on whale species.‎ Dr Stacy DeRuiter, from the University of St Andrews, who also took part in the studies, said, “While military tests have been said to be linked to whale strandings (搁浅), we don’t really understand the chain of events that lead to that. The number of strandings also does not match the number of military tests and sonar events, so the Navy wants to understand this more.”‎ ‎37. What did the new studies find about whales?‎ A. They were forced to leave their habitats.‎ B. They were starving because of military sonar.‎ C. They would stop feeding for some time because of military sonar.‎ D. They would find new feeding areas once hearing sonar.‎ ‎38. What is the researchers’ attitude towards the influence of military sonar on whales?‎ A. Worried. B. Helpless.‎ C. Shocked. D. Puzzled.‎ ‎39. According to Dr Stacy DeRuiter, _____.‎ A. military tests in the sea should be stopped B. military sonar leads to the death of many whales C. the US Navy should take action to protect whales D. further study should be done to find out why whales were stranded ‎40. Where does the text probably come from?‎ A. A book review. B. A science fiction.‎ C. A science report. D. An official document.‎ ‎【答案】37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ How to Get Higher Marks in Exams Have you got an important test coming up, where you really want to stand out? Or do you generally want to improve your grades? 41．There are a number of tricks and practices which can significantly improve your chances of scoring high on a test. This article will help you in studying, analyzing and solving exam questions, so read on!‎ ‎42．‎ The best thing you can do to raise your test scores is to pay attention when you’re supposed to be learning the material: in class! Letting your mind wander or not showing up at all are both likely to make you miss out on key information that will later appear on tests.‎ Take good notes.‎ ‎43．Why put something into your notes you don’t understand? Ask the questions now that are necessary to make your notes meaningful at some later time. A short review of your notes while the material is still fresh on your mind helps your learn more. The more you learn then, the less you'll have to learn later and the less time it will take.‎ Do your homework.‎ Homework, such as assignments and at-home reading are where you will find the rest of the information that will be on tests, so doing this homework is important. 44．‎ Do practice tests.‎ Ask your teacher or go online and print a few practice tests. And you can take a practice test. 45．Knowing your weak spots before a test is vital!‎ A. Plan your time carefully.‎ B. Pay attention in your classes.‎ C. Find out which ways help you learn better, and use it.‎ D. Needless to say, the answer to both these questions is yes.‎ E. Schedule time and set aside a quiet place just for doing it to avoid being disturbed.‎ F. This way will help you to figure out how much information you actually don’t know.‎ G. Successful students write down something understandable and organized, and review it often.‎ ‎【解析】如何在考试中得到更高的分数？‎ ‎41．D ‎42.B ‎43.G ‎44．E ‎45．F III 写作 (满分25分) ‎ 假定你是李华。本周六是你十八岁生日，家人将在光明饭店会为你举办一次生日宴会。请你给朋友John写一封信，邀请他参加。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 提出邀请；‎ ‎2. 18岁生日的意义；‎ ‎3. 宴会情况。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear John,‎ I’m writing this letter to invite you to my 18th birthday party this Saturday.‎ An 18th birthday is unusual for every child in China, because it means that a teenager who has been an adult becomes more mature and wiser. So my family is determined to hold a big party at Guangming Hotel. Many friends and relatives are invited to the party. The hotel band will play amazing music, and a variety of Chinese food will be served. If you take part in the party, you will definitely enjoy the atmosphere and have a good time with us.‎ Look forward to your coming.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua