高考英语精练复习5 14页

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高考英语精练复习5

  • 14页
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Unit 5 Theme parks Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦 ‎1.Xiaojun’s father takes him to the ________(娱乐) park every week.‎ 答案: amusement ‎2.Unlike traditional parks,________(主题) parks often want to teach visitors something.‎ 答案: theme ‎3.The museum has no________(入场券) charge but visitors can make donations.‎ 答案: admission ‎4.There were________(各种各样的) newspapers on sale at the newstand.‎ 答案: various ‎5.Only a________(少数的) of students receives the scholarship while most of the students get nothing.‎ 答案: minority ‎6.Many people would agree that it is one of the most technologically________(先进的) theme parks in the world after visiting Futuroscope in France.‎ 答案: advanced ‎7.In my opinion,these old customs should be________(保留).‎ 答案: preserved ‎8.The company has made a lot of profit on their own ________(品牌) products.‎ 答案: brand ‎9.________(无论哪里) you go or whatever you do,I’ll be right here waiting for you.‎ 答案: Wherever ‎10.DNA is different from person to person—it’s________(独特的) to each person.‎ 答案: unique Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 ‎1.be famous      以……而闻名 ‎2.be modelled    根据……模仿;依造……‎ ‎3.in advance   提前 ‎4.be familiar_    熟悉 ‎5. wonder   难怪;不足为奇 ‎6.get close    接近 ‎7.come life   活跃起来 ‎8.have    玩得高兴 ‎9.up date   现代的;时新的 ‎10. than   不仅仅;不只是 ‎11.meet one’s    满足某人的需求 ‎12.a of   各种各样的 for after with no to to fun to more need variety Ⅲ.课文原句突破 ‎1.无论你喜欢哪一个,不管你喜欢什么,都会有一个适合你的主题公园!‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________ ________,there is a theme park for you!‎ 答案: Whichever and whatever you like ‎2.有所有这些吸引人的事物,难怪无论哪里有迪斯尼乐园,哪里的旅游业就不断发展。‎ With all these attractions,________ ________tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.‎ 答案: no wonder ‎3.观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人,也适合学生全班出游,因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。‎ Futuroscope is ________ ________ for individuals,________is________the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.‎ 答案: not only;but;also ‎4.“观测未来”于1987年开放,是世界上最大的太空时代主题公园之一。‎ ‎________in 1987,Futuroscope is one of the largest spaceage parks in the world.‎ 答案: Opened various adj.不同的;各种各样的 教材原句P34:There are various kinds of theme parks,with a different park for almost everything:food,culture,science,cartoons,movies or history.有各种各样的主题公园,不同的公园有不同的主题,但几乎囊括了一切:食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影或历史。‎ ‎①We like to live a life full of variety and men’s tastes are various.我们喜欢丰富多彩的生活,人的爱好各有不同。‎ ‎②Beijing is filled with people from various parts of China.‎ 北京充满着来自全国各地的人。‎ ‎③A variety of/Varieties of/Various toys are on show in the shop.‎ 商店展出了各种各样的玩具。‎ ‎④Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.‎ 对于这件事,人人意见不一。‎ ‎1.用vary的适当形式填空:‎ ‎(1)Children can choose from among a________of activities in this park.‎ ‎(2)They arrived late for________reasons,disappointing the host.‎ 答案: (1)variety (2)various attraction n.吸引(力);吸引人的事物 教材原句P34:With all these attractions,no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有这些吸引人之处,难怪有迪斯尼乐园的地方游客就会不断增加。‎ ‎①The theme park is a great attraction to people.‎ 这个主题公园对人们有很大的吸引力。‎ ‎②His new book has attracted my attention.‎ 他的新书吸引了我的注意。‎ ‎③The concert attracted a great number of people.‎ 那场音乐会吸引了许多人。‎ ‎④When she heard our success,an attractive smile appeared on her face.听到我们成功的消息,她脸上露出了迷人的微笑。‎ ‎2.A number of graduates prefer to work in big cities,where there are lots of________,like convenient transportation,more opportunities and better environment.‎ A.amusements      B.attractions C.collections    D.achievements 解析: 句意为:许多毕业生更愿意在大城市工作,因为那里有许多吸引人的地方,如便利的交通、更多的机会、更好的环境。attraction在这里用作可数名词,意思是“吸引人的事物”。‎ 答案: B ‎3.________by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.‎ A.Attracting    B.Attracted C.To be attracted    D.Having attracted 解析: 句子的主语the girl与attract是被动关系,所以应用过去分词短语作状语。‎ 答案: B preserve vt.保护,维护,保存(使免受破坏);保留;n.保护区 教材原句P34:You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world’s largest bald eagle preserve.‎ 你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区见到美丽的秃鹰。‎ preserve sb./sth.from sth.保护……免受……‎ preservation n.维护;保护;保持;保养 ‎①I think these traditional customs should be preserved.‎ 我认为应该保留这些传统习俗。‎ ‎②We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resources.我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。‎ ‎③The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。‎ ‎④It’s the duty of the police to preserve public order.‎ 维持公共秩序是警察的职责。‎ ‎4.(上海高考)At minus 130 ℃,a living cell can be________for a thousand years.‎ A.spared    B.protected C.preserved    D.developed 解析: 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为:在零下130 ℃,一个活细胞可以保存一千年。spare抽出 (时间),省得,免去,吝惜;protect保护;preserve保护,保存;develop发展,研制。‎ 答案: C amusement n.消遣;娱乐(活动)‎ 教材原句P34:As you wander around the fantasy amusement park,you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.当你畅游幻想游乐园时,你可能会在游行队伍或街道上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。‎ ‎①Both adults and children like to watch cartoons just for amusement.成人和儿童都喜欢看卡通作为消遣。‎ ‎②Parks provide people with a place to amuse themselves and to escape their busy lives for a while.公园为人们提供自我娱乐的场所,有助于他们从繁忙的生活中解脱出来轻松一下。‎ ‎③The children amused themselves by playing hideandseek games.孩子们玩捉迷藏游戏取乐。 ‎ ‎④We were all amused at his foolish behaviour.‎ 我们对他那愚蠢的行为都感到好笑。‎ ‎5.完成句子 ‎(1)边开车边听广播让我很开心。‎ Listening to the radio keeps me ________while I’m driving.‎ ‎(2)演员从舞台上跌了下来,把大家都逗乐了。‎ ‎____________________,the actor fell off the stage.‎ 答案: (1)amused (2)To everyone’s amusement advance vt.,vi.& n.促进,前进,提前,进展 教材原句P38:This science and technologybased theme park in France uses the most ‎ advanced technology.‎ 这座科技主题公园在法国,它采用了最先进的技术。‎ ‎①This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries.这将进一步促进两国的友好关系。‎ ‎②He worked so well that he was soon advanced to the position of secretary.他工作做得很好,不久被提升为秘书。‎ ‎③Scientific knowledge has greatly advanced since the 16th century.科学知识自16世纪以来已有显著的进步。‎ ‎④It’s cheaper if you book the tickets in advance.‎ 你预订的票会便宜一些。‎ ‎⑤Some of our products have reached advanced world level.‎ 我们有些产品达到了世界先进水平。‎ ‎6.________is known to all,China will be an________and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.‎ A.That;advancing    B.This;advanced C.As;advanced    D.It;advancing 解析: as引导非限制性定语从句,指代后面全句内容,本身充当主语;“先进的”国家,用形容词“advanced”修饰。‎ 答案: C ‎7.I’ve been told that our teacher has________the deadline for the composition by two days and we have to hand it in tomorrow morning.‎ A.made    B.cut C.advanced    D.suggested 解析: be advanced by two days表示“提前了两天”。‎ 答案: C be famous for以……而闻名 教材原句P34:Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters,others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a ‎ culture.有些主题公园以有最大或最长的过山车而闻名,有些则因展示了文化中的著名景点和声音而扬名。‎ ‎①He became famous for his unusual clothes and behaviour.‎ 他因独特的穿着和行为而闻名。‎ ‎②Beijing is famous for many places of interest.‎ 北京以许多名胜古迹而闻名。‎ 辨析:be famous for与be famous as be famous for 表示“以……闻名”,所接的名词表示著名的原因 be famous as 表示“作为……闻名”,所接的名词是主语的同位语成分 ‎8.完成句子 ‎(1)杭州因西湖而著名同时也因为是一座美丽的城市而出名。‎ Hangzhou____________its West Lake and also______________a beautiful city.‎ ‎(2)中国是一个历史悠久以美丽而闻名的国家。‎ China________________a beautiful country with a long history.‎ 答案: (1)is famous for;famous as (2)is famous as come to life活跃起来;苏醒过来 教材原句P38:The amazing,uptodate information together with many opportunities for handson learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.‎ 这些奇妙的、最新的信息以及大量动手实践学习的机会,让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。‎ bring sth.to life使……生动;使恢复生机 true to life栩栩如生;逼真的 live a...life过着……的生活 make a life生活;享受生活 ‎①When the children heard that their teacher came to life,the whole class came to life at once.‎ 当孩子们听说老师苏醒过来时,整个班立刻活跃起来了。‎ ‎②They are living a happy life now.‎ 他们现在过着幸福的生活。‎ ‎③It’s hard for him to make a life with a low salary.‎ 靠那样微薄的一份工资他难以维持生活。‎ ‎④After the earthquake,the villagers tried their best to bring the village back to life.地震后,村民们尽力使村庄恢复生机。‎ ‎9.(天津高考)Most of us know we should cut down on fat,but knowing such things isn’t much help when it________shopping and eating.‎ A.refers to    B.speaks of C.focuses on    D.comes to 解析: when it comes to (doing) sth.当涉及到 (做)某事的情况时,refer to参考,提及;speak of说起;focus on注意力集中在……;come to涉及。根据句意,D项正确。‎ 答案: D Whichever and whatever you like,there is a theme park for you!无论你喜欢哪一个,不管你喜欢什么,都会有一个适合你的主题公园!‎ ‎①However tough the problem may be,I’ll work it out by myself.(=No matter how)无论问题可能有多难,我将自己解决。‎ ‎②I’ll be your true friend,whatever happens.(=no matter what)‎ 不论发生什么,我总是你真正的朋友。‎ ‎③Whoever leaves the room last should remember to turn off the light.(≠No matter who)‎ 不论是谁最后离开房间,都应该记着去关灯。‎ ‎10.(2011·河南重点中学联考)In this university a medal with ten thousand dollars________gains success in science and technology every two years.‎ A.is given to whoever    B.are given to anyone who C.is given to whomever    D.are given to everyone 解析: 考查主谓一致和连接代词。全句的主语是a ‎ medal,因此谓语动词用单数形式;在宾语从句中,连接词在从句中作主语,因此用主格whoever。‎ 答案: A ‎11.________team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.‎ A.No matter what    B.No matter which C.Whatever    D.Whichever 解析: 由句式结构可知此空白处应选择连词引导主语从句,且在主语从句中作team的定语使用,选项中只有whichever可同时具备这两种功能。‎ 答案: D With all these attractions,no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.‎ 有这么多引人入胜的东西,难怪哪里有迪斯尼公园,哪里的旅游业就会发展。‎ no wonder难怪;不足为奇,常用于口语中,是It is no wonder that...的省略形式,后面接一个从句,在非正式英语中that通常可以省略。‎ ‎①No wonder he is not hungry;he has been eating sweets all day.难怪他不饿,他整天在吃糖果。‎ ‎②No wonder that he has passed the examination;he worked so hard.难怪他考试及格了,他学习太努力了。‎ There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……‎ No way!门儿都没有/不行!‎ There is no point doing sth.做某事无意义 There is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事 ‎③He is the best student in the school.There is no doubt that he can get the first prize.‎ 他是学校里最好的学生,毫无疑问他会获得一等奖。‎ ‎④There is no need to worry;everything will be all right.‎ 没有必要烦恼,一切都会好起来的。‎ ‎⑤If we have finished our work,there is no point in staying any longer;we may as well go home.既然我们的工作干完了,再呆下去毫无意义了;我们还是回去的好。‎ ‎12.—Lucy was Lily’s sister!‎ ‎—________she reminded me so much of Lily.‎ A.No doubt    B.No wonder C.Of course    D.Above all 解析: 根据上句及下句的关键词reminded,so much可知,看到露西就使我想起莉莉 (两者有很多类似之处),现在知道了露西和莉莉的关系,“我”才恍然大悟。no wonder难怪;no doubt毫无疑问;of course当然,当然可以;above all最重要的是。‎ 答案: B ‎13.He hasn’t slept at all for three days.________he is tired out.‎ A.There is no point    B.There is no need C.It is no wonder    D.It is no way 解析: There is no point没有意义;There is no need没有必要;It is no way没门。句意为“他三天没睡觉了,怪不得他很疲倦”。‎ 答案: C ‎14.—You must go and make an apology to her.‎ ‎—________.It was her fault.‎ A.No wonder    B.No doubt C.No way    D.No problem 解析: 由“It was her fault”可知,向她道歉“没门”。‎ 答案: C Futuroscope is not only for individuals,but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.‎ 观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人(旅游),也适合学生全班出游,因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。‎ ‎①He not only read the book,but also remembered what he had read.他不但读了这本书,而且记得所读的内容。‎ ‎②Not only the teacher but also his students are invited to the party.‎ 受邀请参加聚会的不但有这个老师还有他的学生。‎ ‎③Not only John and Tom,but also their sister likes play the piano.‎ 不仅汤姆和约翰,还有他们的姐姐也喜欢弹钢琴。‎ ‎④Not only does he speak English,he can also write articles in it.‎ 他不仅说英语,而且能用英语写文章。‎ ‎15.(2009·全国卷Ⅰ)The computer was used in teaching.As a result,not only________,but students became more interested in the lessons.‎ A.saved was teachers’energy   B.was teachers’energy saved C.teachers’energy was saved   D.was saved teachers’energy 解析: 句意为:电脑被应用于教学中。结果,不仅节省了老师的精力,学生也对课堂更感兴趣了。此题考查not only用于句首时的倒装结构,not only用于句首时后面的句子必须用部分倒装。‎ 答案: B Ⅰ.完成句子 ‎1.I often go hiking because I like____________________(接近) nature.‎ 答案: getting close to ‎2.When the old man was seeing the old film,everything in the past____________________(浮现) in his mind.‎ 答案: came to life ‎3.A part of the theme__________________(模仿) life in ancient China.‎ 答案: was modelled after ‎4.I hear Tom is ill.____________(难怪) he didn’t come to school yesterday.‎ 答案: No wonder ‎5.She loves acting and hopes to__________________(以……出名) her acting.‎ 答案: be famous for ‎6.We had to pay the rent two weeks____________________(提前).‎ 答案: in advance ‎7.The theory he put forward__________________(以……为基础) his twenty years of research.‎ 答案: is based on ‎8.__________________(因种种原因) he didn’t turn up at our English evening last weekend.‎ 答案: For various reasons Ⅱ.情景交际 ‎1.(2010·全国卷Ⅰ)—Everybody is going to climb the mountain.Can I go too,mom?‎ ‎—________Wait till you are old enough,dear.‎ A.Will you?          B.Why not?‎ C.I hope so.    D.I’m afraid not.‎ 解析: 根据空后的答语“Wait till you are old enough,dear.”可知这里意为“你现在还太小,不能去爬山”。因此应选择表示否定的答语。‎ 答案: D ‎2.(2010·全国卷Ⅰ)—Was he sorry for what he’d done?‎ ‎—________.‎ A.No wonder    B.Well done C.Not really    D.Go ahead 解析: 句意为:“他对自己的所作所为后悔吗?”“不太后悔。” not really表示否定,语气较弱,符合语境。no wonder难怪;well done做得不错;go ahead继续,均不符合语境,因此选C。‎ 答案: C ‎3.(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)—Is it all right if I keep this photo?‎ ‎—________.‎ A.No,you don’t    B.No,it shouldn’t C.I’m afraid not    D.Don’t keep it 解析: 说话人委婉地拒绝了对方的请求。A、B两项说法不正确;D项不符合英语习惯;C项是正规的客套用语。‎ 答案: C ‎4.(2010·重庆卷)—Honey,let’s go out for dinner.‎ ‎—________I don’t have to cook.‎ A.Forget it!    B.That’s great!‎ C.Why?    D.Go ahead.‎ 解析: 由题干中的“I don’t have to cook.”可以看出,应答者十分赞成这个提议。‎ 答案: B ‎5.(2010·江西卷)—Do you enjoy your present job?‎ ‎—________.I just do it for a living.‎ A.Of course    B.Not really C.Not likely    D.Not a little 解析: 句意为:——你喜欢目前的工作吗?——不是真的(喜欢)。我只是以此谋生而已。of course当然;not really不是真的;not likely不太可能;not a little非常。‎ 答案: B Ⅲ.语法专练 本单元语法——构词法 ‎1.Our boss is an________person.He is willing to listen to,think about or accept different ideas.‎ A.openminded    B.absentminded C.openmind    D.absencemind 解析: 考查构词法。openminded愿意考虑不同意见的,思想开明的。此复合形容词由“形容词+名词+ed”构成。absentminded心不在焉的。‎ 答案: A ‎2.You must put your heart into your studies.Don’t be________in class.‎ A.absentmind    B.absentminding C.absentminded    D.absenceminded 解析: 考查“形容词+名词+ed”构成的合成形容词,如nobleminded高尚的,goodtempered脾气好的,故选C项,意思是“心不在焉的”。‎ 答案: C ‎3.My brother is really________.He often works in his office far into the night.‎ A.openminded    B.hardworking C.selfconfident    D.warmhearted 解析: 句意为:我哥哥工作很努力,他经常在他的办公室工作到深夜。根据句意可知此处应为hardworking勤勉的、努力的。openminded思想开放的;selfconfident自信的;warmhearted热心的。‎ 答案: B ‎4.Speaking of all the songs he has written,I think this is probably his________one.‎ A.betterknown    B.wellknown C.bestknown    D.mostknown 解析: 句意为:谈到他所创作的歌曲,我认为这很可能是他最著名的一首了。根据句意,此题应选用最高级形式。‎ 答案: C ‎5.Lily has three________in this city and they are all________.‎ A.girls friend;women doctors ‎ B.girl friends;woman doctors C.girl friends;women doctors  ‎ D.girls friends;woman doctors 解析: 本题考查由分开的两个词构成的合成词的复数,girl friend的复数是girl friends;woman doctor的复数是women doctors。‎ 答案: C