高考英语精练复习5 14页

Unit 5　Theme parks Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦 ‎1．Xiaojun’s father takes him to the ________(娱乐) park every week.‎ 答案：　amusement ‎2．Unlike traditional parks，________(主题) parks often want to teach visitors something.‎ 答案：　theme ‎3．The museum has no________(入场券) charge but visitors can make donations.‎ 答案：　admission ‎4．There were________(各种各样的) newspapers on sale at the newstand.‎ 答案：　various ‎5．Only a________(少数的) of students receives the scholarship while most of the students get nothing.‎ 答案：　minority ‎6．Many people would agree that it is one of the most technologically________(先进的) theme parks in the world after visiting Futuroscope in France.‎ 答案：　advanced ‎7．In my opinion，these old customs should be________(保留)．‎ 答案：　preserved ‎8．The company has made a lot of profit on their own ________(品牌) products.‎ 答案：　brand ‎9．________(无论哪里) you go or whatever you do，I’ll be right here waiting for you.‎ 答案：　Wherever ‎10．DNA is different from person to person—it’s________(独特的) to each person.‎ 答案：　unique Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 ‎1．be famous 　　　　　以……而闻名 ‎2．be modelled 　　　根据……模仿；依造……‎ ‎3．in advance　　　提前 ‎4．be familiar_ 　　　熟悉 ‎5． wonder　　　难怪；不足为奇 ‎6．get close 　　　接近 ‎7．come life　　　活跃起来 ‎8．have 　　　玩得高兴 ‎9．up date　　　现代的；时新的 ‎10． than　　　不仅仅；不只是 ‎11．meet one’s 　　　满足某人的需求 ‎12．a of　　　各种各样的 for after with no to to fun to more need variety Ⅲ.课文原句突破 ‎1．无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________ ________，there is a theme park for you!‎ 答案：　Whichever and whatever you like ‎2．有所有这些吸引人的事物，难怪无论哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就不断发展。‎ With all these attractions，________ ________tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.‎ 答案：　no wonder ‎3．观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。‎ Futuroscope is ________ ________ for individuals，________is________the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.‎ 答案：　not only；but；also ‎4．“观测未来”于1987年开放，是世界上最大的太空时代主题公园之一。‎ ‎________in 1987，Futuroscope is one of the largest spaceage parks in the world.‎ 答案：　Opened various adj.不同的；各种各样的 教材原句P34：There are various kinds of theme parks，with a different park for almost everything：food，culture，science，cartoons，movies or history.有各种各样的主题公园，不同的公园有不同的主题，但几乎囊括了一切：食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影或历史。‎ ‎①We like to live a life full of variety and men’s tastes are various.我们喜欢丰富多彩的生活，人的爱好各有不同。‎ ‎②Beijing is filled with people from various parts of China.‎ 北京充满着来自全国各地的人。‎ ‎③A variety of/Varieties of/Various toys are on show in the shop.‎ 商店展出了各种各样的玩具。‎ ‎④Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.‎ 对于这件事，人人意见不一。‎ ‎1.用vary的适当形式填空：‎ ‎(1)Children can choose from among a________of activities in this park.‎ ‎(2)They arrived late for________reasons，disappointing the host.‎ 答案：　(1)variety　(2)various attraction n．吸引(力)；吸引人的事物 教材原句P34：With all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有这些吸引人之处，难怪有迪斯尼乐园的地方游客就会不断增加。‎ ‎①The theme park is a great attraction to people.‎ 这个主题公园对人们有很大的吸引力。‎ ‎②His new book has attracted my attention.‎ 他的新书吸引了我的注意。‎ ‎③The concert attracted a great number of people.‎ 那场音乐会吸引了许多人。‎ ‎④When she heard our success，an attractive smile appeared on her face.听到我们成功的消息，她脸上露出了迷人的微笑。‎ ‎2.A number of graduates prefer to work in big cities，where there are lots of________，like convenient transportation，more opportunities and better environment.‎ A．amusements　　　　　 B．attractions C．collections　　　 D．achievements 解析：　句意为：许多毕业生更愿意在大城市工作，因为那里有许多吸引人的地方，如便利的交通、更多的机会、更好的环境。attraction在这里用作可数名词，意思是“吸引人的事物”。‎ 答案：　B ‎3．________by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.‎ A．Attracting　　　 B．Attracted C．To be attracted　　　 D．Having attracted 解析：　句子的主语the girl与attract是被动关系，所以应用过去分词短语作状语。‎ 答案：　B preserve vt.保护，维护，保存(使免受破坏)；保留；n.保护区 教材原句P34：You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world’s largest bald eagle preserve.‎ 你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区见到美丽的秃鹰。‎ preserve sb./sth.from sth.保护……免受……‎ preservation n．维护；保护；保持；保养 ‎①I think these traditional customs should be preserved.‎ 我认为应该保留这些传统习俗。‎ ‎②We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resources.我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。‎ ‎③The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。‎ ‎④It’s the duty of the police to preserve public order.‎ 维持公共秩序是警察的职责。‎ ‎4.(上海高考)At minus 130 ℃，a living cell can be________for a thousand years.‎ A．spared　　　 B．protected C．preserved　　　 D．developed 解析：　本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为：在零下130 ℃，一个活细胞可以保存一千年。spare抽出 (时间)，省得，免去，吝惜；protect保护；preserve保护，保存；develop发展，研制。‎ 答案：　C amusement n．消遣；娱乐(活动)‎ 教材原句P34：As you wander around the fantasy amusement park，you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.当你畅游幻想游乐园时，你可能会在游行队伍或街道上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。‎ ‎①Both adults and children like to watch cartoons just for amusement.成人和儿童都喜欢看卡通作为消遣。‎ ‎②Parks provide people with a place to amuse themselves and to escape their busy lives for a while.公园为人们提供自我娱乐的场所，有助于他们从繁忙的生活中解脱出来轻松一下。‎ ‎③The children amused themselves by playing hideandseek games.孩子们玩捉迷藏游戏取乐。 ‎ ‎④We were all amused at his foolish behaviour.‎ 我们对他那愚蠢的行为都感到好笑。‎ ‎5.完成句子 ‎(1)边开车边听广播让我很开心。‎ Listening to the radio keeps me ________while I’m driving.‎ ‎(2)演员从舞台上跌了下来，把大家都逗乐了。‎ ‎____________________，the actor fell off the stage.‎ 答案：　(1)amused　(2)To everyone’s amusement advance vt.，vi.& n．促进，前进，提前，进展 教材原句P38：This science and technologybased theme park in France uses the most ‎ advanced technology.‎ 这座科技主题公园在法国，它采用了最先进的技术。‎ ‎①This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries.这将进一步促进两国的友好关系。‎ ‎②He worked so well that he was soon advanced to the position of secretary.他工作做得很好，不久被提升为秘书。‎ ‎③Scientific knowledge has greatly advanced since the 16th century.科学知识自16世纪以来已有显著的进步。‎ ‎④It’s cheaper if you book the tickets in advance.‎ 你预订的票会便宜一些。‎ ‎⑤Some of our products have reached advanced world level.‎ 我们有些产品达到了世界先进水平。‎ ‎6.________is known to all，China will be an________and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.‎ A．That；advancing　　　 B．This；advanced C．As；advanced　　　 D．It；advancing 解析：　as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面全句内容，本身充当主语；“先进的”国家，用形容词“advanced”修饰。‎ 答案：　C ‎7．I’ve been told that our teacher has________the deadline for the composition by two days and we have to hand it in tomorrow morning.‎ A．made　　　 B．cut C．advanced　　　 D．suggested 解析：　be advanced by two days表示“提前了两天”。‎ 答案：　C be famous for以……而闻名 教材原句P34：Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters，others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a ‎ culture.有些主题公园以有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，有些则因展示了文化中的著名景点和声音而扬名。‎ ‎①He became famous for his unusual clothes and behaviour.‎ 他因独特的穿着和行为而闻名。‎ ‎②Beijing is famous for many places of interest.‎ 北京以许多名胜古迹而闻名。‎ 辨析：be famous for与be famous as be famous for 表示“以……闻名”，所接的名词表示著名的原因 be famous as 表示“作为……闻名”，所接的名词是主语的同位语成分 ‎8.完成句子 ‎(1)杭州因西湖而著名同时也因为是一座美丽的城市而出名。‎ Hangzhou____________its West Lake and also______________a beautiful city.‎ ‎(2)中国是一个历史悠久以美丽而闻名的国家。‎ China________________a beautiful country with a long history.‎ 答案：　(1)is famous for；famous as　(2)is famous as come to life活跃起来；苏醒过来 教材原句P38：The amazing，uptodate information together with many opportunities for handson learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.‎ 这些奇妙的、最新的信息以及大量动手实践学习的机会，让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。‎ bring sth.to life使……生动；使恢复生机 true to life栩栩如生；逼真的 live a．..life过着……的生活 make a life生活；享受生活 ‎①When the children heard that their teacher came to life，the whole class came to life at once.‎ 当孩子们听说老师苏醒过来时，整个班立刻活跃起来了。‎ ‎②They are living a happy life now.‎ 他们现在过着幸福的生活。‎ ‎③It’s hard for him to make a life with a low salary.‎ 靠那样微薄的一份工资他难以维持生活。‎ ‎④After the earthquake，the villagers tried their best to bring the village back to life.地震后，村民们尽力使村庄恢复生机。‎ ‎9.(天津高考)Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isn’t much help when it________shopping and eating.‎ A．refers to　　　 B．speaks of C．focuses on　　　 D．comes to 解析：　when it comes to (doing) sth.当涉及到 (做)某事的情况时，refer to参考，提及；speak of说起；focus on注意力集中在……；come to涉及。根据句意，D项正确。‎ 答案：　D Whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you！无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！‎ ‎①However tough the problem may be，I’ll work it out by myself.(＝No matter how)无论问题可能有多难，我将自己解决。‎ ‎②I’ll be your true friend，whatever happens.(＝no matter what)‎ 不论发生什么，我总是你真正的朋友。‎ ‎③Whoever leaves the room last should remember to turn off the light.(≠No matter who)‎ 不论是谁最后离开房间，都应该记着去关灯。‎ ‎10.(2011·河南重点中学联考)In this university a medal with ten thousand dollars________gains success in science and technology every two years.‎ A．is given to whoever　　　 B．are given to anyone who C．is given to whomever　　　 D．are given to everyone 解析：　考查主谓一致和连接代词。全句的主语是a ‎ medal，因此谓语动词用单数形式；在宾语从句中，连接词在从句中作主语，因此用主格whoever。‎ 答案：　A ‎11．________team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.‎ A．No matter what　　　 B．No matter which C．Whatever　　　 D．Whichever 解析：　由句式结构可知此空白处应选择连词引导主语从句，且在主语从句中作team的定语使用，选项中只有whichever可同时具备这两种功能。‎ 答案：　D With all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.‎ 有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼公园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。‎ no wonder难怪；不足为奇，常用于口语中，是It is no wonder that...的省略形式，后面接一个从句，在非正式英语中that通常可以省略。‎ ‎①No wonder he is not hungry；he has been eating sweets all day.难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果。‎ ‎②No wonder that he has passed the examination；he worked so hard.难怪他考试及格了，他学习太努力了。‎ There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……‎ No way！门儿都没有/不行！‎ There is no point doing sth.做某事无意义 There is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事 ‎③He is the best student in the school.There is no doubt that he can get the first prize.‎ 他是学校里最好的学生，毫无疑问他会获得一等奖。‎ ‎④There is no need to worry；everything will be all right.‎ 没有必要烦恼，一切都会好起来的。‎ ‎⑤If we have finished our work，there is no point in staying any longer；we may as well go home.既然我们的工作干完了，再呆下去毫无意义了；我们还是回去的好。‎ ‎12.—Lucy was Lily’s sister!‎ ‎—________she reminded me so much of Lily.‎ A．No doubt　　　 B．No wonder C．Of course　　　 D．Above all 解析：　根据上句及下句的关键词reminded，so much可知，看到露西就使我想起莉莉 (两者有很多类似之处)，现在知道了露西和莉莉的关系，“我”才恍然大悟。no wonder难怪；no doubt毫无疑问；of course当然，当然可以；above all最重要的是。‎ 答案：　B ‎13．He hasn’t slept at all for three days.________he is tired out.‎ A．There is no point　　　 B．There is no need C．It is no wonder　　　 D．It is no way 解析：　There is no point没有意义；There is no need没有必要；It is no way没门。句意为“他三天没睡觉了，怪不得他很疲倦”。‎ 答案：　C ‎14．—You must go and make an apology to her.‎ ‎—________.It was her fault.‎ A．No wonder　　　 B．No doubt C．No way　　　 D．No problem 解析：　由“It was her fault”可知，向她道歉“没门”。‎ 答案：　C Futuroscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.‎ 观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人(旅游)，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。‎ ‎①He not only read the book，but also remembered what he had read.他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。‎ ‎②Not only the teacher but also his students are invited to the party.‎ 受邀请参加聚会的不但有这个老师还有他的学生。‎ ‎③Not only John and Tom，but also their sister likes play the piano.‎ 不仅汤姆和约翰，还有他们的姐姐也喜欢弹钢琴。‎ ‎④Not only does he speak English，he can also write articles in it.‎ 他不仅说英语，而且能用英语写文章。‎ ‎15.(2009·全国卷Ⅰ)The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only________，but students became more interested in the lessons.‎ A．saved was teachers’energy　　　B．was teachers’energy saved C．teachers’energy was saved　　　D．was saved teachers’energy 解析：　句意为：电脑被应用于教学中。结果，不仅节省了老师的精力，学生也对课堂更感兴趣了。此题考查not only用于句首时的倒装结构，not only用于句首时后面的句子必须用部分倒装。‎ 答案：　B Ⅰ.完成句子 ‎1．I often go hiking because I like____________________(接近) nature.‎ 答案：　getting close to ‎2．When the old man was seeing the old film，everything in the past____________________(浮现) in his mind.‎ 答案：　came to life ‎3．A part of the theme__________________(模仿) life in ancient China.‎ 答案：　was modelled after ‎4．I hear Tom is ill.____________(难怪) he didn’t come to school yesterday.‎ 答案：　No wonder ‎5．She loves acting and hopes to__________________(以……出名) her acting.‎ 答案：　be famous for ‎6．We had to pay the rent two weeks____________________(提前)．‎ 答案：　in advance ‎7．The theory he put forward__________________(以……为基础) his twenty years of research.‎ 答案：　is based on ‎8．__________________(因种种原因) he didn’t turn up at our English evening last weekend.‎ 答案：　For various reasons Ⅱ.情景交际 ‎1．(2010·全国卷Ⅰ)—Everybody is going to climb the mountain.Can I go too，mom?‎ ‎—________Wait till you are old enough，dear.‎ A．Will you？　　　　　　　　　 B．Why not?‎ C．I hope so.　　　 D．I’m afraid not.‎ 解析：　根据空后的答语“Wait till you are old enough，dear.”可知这里意为“你现在还太小，不能去爬山”。因此应选择表示否定的答语。‎ 答案：　D ‎2．(2010·全国卷Ⅰ)—Was he sorry for what he’d done?‎ ‎—________.‎ A．No wonder　　　 B．Well done C．Not really　　　 D．Go ahead 解析：　句意为：“他对自己的所作所为后悔吗？”“不太后悔。” not really表示否定，语气较弱，符合语境。no wonder难怪；well done做得不错；go ahead继续，均不符合语境，因此选C。‎ 答案：　C ‎3．(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)—Is it all right if I keep this photo?‎ ‎—________.‎ A．No，you don’t　　　 B．No，it shouldn’t C．I’m afraid not　　　 D．Don’t keep it 解析：　说话人委婉地拒绝了对方的请求。A、B两项说法不正确；D项不符合英语习惯；C项是正规的客套用语。‎ 答案：　C ‎4．(2010·重庆卷)—Honey，let’s go out for dinner.‎ ‎—________I don’t have to cook.‎ A．Forget it！　　　 B．That’s great!‎ C．Why？　　　 D．Go ahead.‎ 解析：　由题干中的“I don’t have to cook.”可以看出，应答者十分赞成这个提议。‎ 答案：　B ‎5．(2010·江西卷)—Do you enjoy your present job?‎ ‎—________.I just do it for a living.‎ A．Of course　　　 B．Not really C．Not likely　　　 D．Not a little 解析：　句意为：——你喜欢目前的工作吗？——不是真的(喜欢)。我只是以此谋生而已。of course当然；not really不是真的；not likely不太可能；not a little非常。‎ 答案：　B Ⅲ.语法专练 本单元语法——构词法 ‎1．Our boss is an________person.He is willing to listen to，think about or accept different ideas.‎ A．openminded　　　 B．absentminded C．openmind　　　 D．absencemind 解析：　考查构词法。openminded愿意考虑不同意见的，思想开明的。此复合形容词由“形容词＋名词＋ed”构成。absentminded心不在焉的。‎ 答案：　A ‎2．You must put your heart into your studies.Don’t be________in class.‎ A．absentmind　　　 B．absentminding C．absentminded　　　 D．absenceminded 解析：　考查“形容词＋名词＋ed”构成的合成形容词，如nobleminded高尚的，goodtempered脾气好的，故选C项，意思是“心不在焉的”。‎ 答案：　C ‎3．My brother is really________.He often works in his office far into the night.‎ A．openminded　　　 B．hardworking C．selfconfident　　　 D．warmhearted 解析：　句意为：我哥哥工作很努力，他经常在他的办公室工作到深夜。根据句意可知此处应为hardworking勤勉的、努力的。openminded思想开放的；selfconfident自信的；warmhearted热心的。‎ 答案：　B ‎4．Speaking of all the songs he has written，I think this is probably his________one.‎ A．betterknown　　　 B．wellknown C．bestknown　　　 D．mostknown 解析：　句意为：谈到他所创作的歌曲，我认为这很可能是他最著名的一首了。根据句意，此题应选用最高级形式。‎ 答案：　C ‎5．Lily has three________in this city and they are all________.‎ A．girls friend；women doctors　‎ B．girl friends；woman doctors C．girl friends；women doctors　　‎ D．girls friends；woman doctors 解析：　本题考查由分开的两个词构成的合成词的复数，girl friend的复数是girl friends；woman doctor的复数是women doctors。‎ 答案：　C