2014高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练2 6页

‎2019高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练2‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great________of goods.‎ A．expression B．mixture C．variety D．combination 解析　考查固定短语。a (great) variety of＝varieties of各种各样的。‎ 答案　C ‎2．The UK________ Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is a country famous________its history.‎ A．consisted of；for B．consisting of；as ‎ C．consisting of；for D．consisted of；as 解析　考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。consist of由……构成，不用于被动语态，故句中应用v.ing形式作后置定语；be famous for...以……而闻名；be famous as...作为……而闻名。‎ 答案　C ‎3．You can't camp________you like these days.Many natural areas are now under protection.‎ A．whichever B．wherever C．what D．when 解析　考查状语从句引导词。wherever引导让步地点状语从句，相当于no matter where。‎ 答案　B ‎4．— Do you want tea or coffee?‎ ‎— I don't mind, ________one you're making.‎ A．however B．whenever ‎ C．whichever D．whatever 解析　考查复合形容词作定语。whichever one＝no matter which one无论哪一个。‎ 答案　C ‎5．Tiangong1 is reported________on Sep‎.28 in China, which________worldwide attention.‎ A．being launched; attaches B．to be launched; attracted C．having been launched; attached D．to have been launched; attracts ‎ 解析　句意：据报道，中国于9月28号发射了天宫一号，引起了全世界的广泛关注。sb/sth is reported to do...“据报道某人/某物做某事”。‎ 答案　D ‎6．—Do you need any help，Lucy?‎ ‎—Yes.The job is________I could do myself.‎ A．less than B．more than C．no more than D．not more than 解析　more than sb can/could do表示“某人力所不及”。‎ 答案　B ‎7．More than one teacher________thought highly of the boy.‎ A．has B．have C．is D．are 解析　“more than one＋单数名词”或“many a＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。‎ 答案　A ‎8．The fiveyearold boy often says what children________will say.‎ A．twice his age ‎ B．twice as old as his age C．twice older than his age ‎ D．twice age more than his age 解析　句意：这个五岁大的男孩经常说那些年龄是他两倍的孩子所说的话。as...as...像……一样，及more...than...前后比较的对象应该一致，这里的his age和children是不同类事物，不能比较。A项中twice修饰his age。整个名词词组twice his age作定语修饰children。‎ 答案　A ‎9．I'm not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had________today.‎ A．as tiring a day as B．as a tiring day C．tiring as a day as D．day as a tiring as 解析　在同级比较的结构中，第一个as是副词，在本句中修饰tiring，故选A。‎ 答案　A ‎10．Yao Ming is________a basketball player.‎ A．famous for B．famous as C．famous with D．famous in 解析　be famous for/with...因……而著名；be famous as...作为……而出名；be famous in...在……是著名的。‎ 答案　B ‎11．—Do they charge for________？‎ ‎—Yes，if you want to attend the concert，you'll have to pay $ 50.‎ A．deed B．function C．flight D．admission 解析　考查名词辨析。admission入场费。句意：进入场内你们收费吗？‎ 答案　D ‎12．The sands have led to a sharp increase in sandstorms，________can travel as far as the western United States.‎ A．that B．which C．where D．when 解析　考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰sandstorms。‎ 答案　B ‎13．The boy was paid $ 20 to clean the windows，________hadn't been cleaned for a year.‎ A．most of them B．most of that C．most of which D．most of whom 解析　考查定语从句。先行词是物，所以用most of which引导非限制性定语从句。‎ 答案　C ‎14．—The traffic is heavy now，so Mike________come late.‎ ‎—Let's wait ten more minutes.‎ A．can B．need C．may D．shall 解析　考查情态动词。根据上文的The traffic is heavy now推测，Mike可能迟到，所以用may。‎ 答案　C ‎15．—Do you mind if I park here?‎ ‎—________.Look at the sign“No Parking”．‎ A．Of course not B．I'd rather you didn't C．Help yourself D．That's right 解析　考查交际用语。根据后面的“禁止停车”判断，应选B项，表示委婉的拒绝。A、C两项都表示同意；D项的意思是“对了”。‎ 答案　B Ⅱ.阅读理解 Actually we have known a lot of examples and meaningful words to support the fact that we should try our best to ease the bad impression of others. Just like the old saying goes, we should give a better assumption to the one than we think he was. But many of us always fail to do this.‎ Take the situation of my class for example. Right at the beginning of the first semester when we were freshmen we all showed great favor to each other. And when there was an activity that needed some people to join, we would be willing to attend whether it was interesting or not. And we were really like brothers and sisters, and our class was just like a family, a warm family. But now, I feel tired of those meaningless activities not only because of the boring activities themselves but also the cool response of our classmates.‎ I think the reasons why the passion of most classmates is so low may be as follows：‎ To start with, many of us take part in more than one organization, which will certainly make us tired. Also, in the study fields, many of us may find that our courses are sometimes difficult to understand or comprehend, especially the specialized subjects.‎ Moreover，“history” teaches us that if one does not study hard, it is possible to ‎ fail in the exams. So it is a big and good excuse to say that “I do really want to attend, but I have a lot of homework to do, so...”．‎ Last but not least, some people believe that some of our leaders should not be regarded as a leader, maybe I should say we, as leaders, lost the reputation, support and trust of yours. At least I am the warmhearted one, although I cannot promise you that your advice will be adopted surely, at least I will spare no effort to “give” you the right to be heard, and to serve you.‎ Be active to show your talents and abilities and to create a better image of our class. Most important of all, work pains takingly for a better condition that we should have reached.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 昔日热衷于参加各类活动的雀跃而又温馨的场面已成为美好的回忆，如今取而代之的是冷漠。创建优秀的班集体需要全体学生的共同努力，班干部要起好带头作用。‎ ‎1．At the beginning of the first semester the students were________each other.‎ A．quite curious about B．active and kind to C．full of sympathy to D．specially tired of 解析　细节理解题。结合第二段第二、三、四句的内容可知，学生在第一学期开始的时候非常活跃，并且彼此之间非常友好。‎ 答案　B ‎2．Now the students are unwilling to get involved in the activities because they are________.‎ A．not easy to organize B．costing too much time C．difficult to comprehend D．meaningless and boring 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句的内容可知，现在学生不愿参加各种活动的原因是这些活动既没有意义又枯燥乏味。‎ 答案　D ‎3．Which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A．Students' passion for activities was high at first but weakened gradually.‎ B．Students' passion for activities grew gradually because they were interesting.‎ C．Students were too busy to take part in activities after their classes.‎ D．Students were unwilling to participate in activities because of their leaders.‎ 解析　推理判断题。第二段提到新生在第一学期开始的时候热衷于各种各样的活动，而现在已对这些活动毫无兴趣，由此可推断学生对活动的热情度起初很高，但是后来逐渐减弱了。‎ 答案　A ‎4．We can infer from the passage that the writer must be________.‎ A．a supporter of activities B．a responsible teacher C．a top student in class D．a devoted class leader 解析　推理判断题。结合倒数第二段前半部分中的“...maybe I should say we，as leaders...”以及本段后半部分的内容可推知，作者是一位忠诚的班干部。‎ 答案　D Ⅲ.书面表达 在日常生活中，人们对于体育锻炼所持的观点各不相同，请你以“Health Means Wealth”为题写一篇100词左右的短文，号召人们坚持健康积极的生活方式：每天锻炼一小时，健康工作五十年，幸福生活一辈子。‎ 注意：1.适当发挥想像，不能逐句翻译；‎ ‎2．至少描述两个不同的观点或态度。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Health Means Wealth People hold the belief that if they are healthy，they will have everything.Some of the young and middle aged spend their holidays playing cards on online games，believing that they are healthy and there is no need for them to do sports.Some of them even continue to make more money，which means everything to them.‎ As far as I am concerned，I don't think what some of the people do in their spare time is right.Games and money cannot bring us real happiness and wealth.Health is the most important thing for us and it can help us to do something that we want to do.We should all remember：Exercise one hour a day，work healthily for 50 years，and live a whole happy life.‎