高考英语二轮复习基础写作真题 11页

‎2010 文体：新闻报道类应用文 第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)‎ 以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内容。‎ 内 容：公共场所禁烟 实施时间：2011年1月1日起实施范围：全国 目 标：所有室内公共场所无烟措施：张贴禁烟标志 相关数据：‎ ‎(1)吸烟人数：约3 5亿 ‎(2)分 布：男性75％；女性25％(3)受二手烟’影响人数：约5 4亿(4)因二手烟死亡人数：超过10万／年 ‎*二手烟：second-hand smoke ‎[写作内容]‎ 请根据以上内容给学校英语墙报写一篇通讯，内容包括：‎ ‎1禁烟决定的内容及实施的时间和范围；‎ ‎2目标和措施;‎ ‎3相关数据。 ‎ ‎[写作要求】‎ 只能用5个句子表达全部内容。‎ ‎[评分标准]‎ 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。‎ ‎[Version 1]‎ The Chinese government has decided to ban smoking in public places across the country. This decision, which aims to make all indoor public places smoke-free （make +宾语+形容词作宾补）, will come into effect from the first day of 2011. To this end（为此）, no-smoking signs will be put up （张贴）in all indoor public ‎ places. Currently China has about 350 million smokers, among whom （介词+关系代词定从）75% are men and 25 % are women. Around 540 million people are affected by second-hand smoke, which causes 100,000 deaths per year. ‎ ‎[Version 2]‎ The Chinese government has decided that smoking be banned（虚拟语气） in indoor public places all over the country. This decision, which will be carried out from January 1, 2011, aims to bring a complete smoke-free indoor environment. In order to achieve this goal, no-smoking signs will be put up in all indoor public places. Statistics show that China has approximately 350,000 smokers, among whom 75% are men and 25 are women. Around 540 million people are affected by second-hand smoke, causing 100, 000 deaths per year.‎ ‎2011 文体：图书介绍类应用文 以下是一本图书的基本信息及相关报道 基本信息：‎ ‎⑴书名：Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother ‎⑵作者：Amy Chau，美籍华人，耶鲁*大学教授 ‎⑶出版时间：2010年 ‎⑷内容：作者用中国传统方式教育两个女儿的故事 ‎⑸效应：引发中美教育方式孰优孰劣的讨论 相关报道：‎ ‎⑴中文版：2011年初开始在中国销售 ‎⑵意外反应：多数中国妈妈不赞同作者的做法 ‎⑶最新消息：17岁的大女儿已被哈佛**和耶鲁录取 ‎*耶鲁：Yale 哈佛：Harvard ‎[写作内容]‎ 根据以上信息写一篇图书介绍，内容包括：‎ ‎1.图书的基本信息 ‎2.图书的相关报道 ‎[写作要求]‎ 只能用5个句子表达全部内容 ‎[评分标准]‎ 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯 本文是说明文（图书介绍）。只要人称为第三人称；主体时态为现在时态。‎ ‎[Version 1]‎ A newly-published（“副词-过去分词”作定语） book, Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother, written by an American-Chinese Amy Chau in 2010, has been sold in China from the beginning of 2011. Ms. Chau, who is the professor in Yale University, deals with the stories of her educating her two daughters in the Traditional Chinese ways. Her elder daughter has been admitted by both the Yale and Harvard universities. This book caused heated discussion on the differences between the Chinese and American ways in educating Children successfully. The majority of Chinese mothers disapprove of Ms. Chau’s idea.‎ ‎[Version 2]‎ A book entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother by Amy Chua was published in 2010. It tells how the author, a Chinese American and professor at Yale University （善用同位语）, educated her two daughters in the traditional Chinese way. Its publication has started a heated discussion as to which way of parenting （parent用作动词，表示“养育子女”）is superior, the traditional Chinese way or the American way. It is reported that the Chinese version of the book began to sell in China early 2011. Unexpectedly, the majority of mothers in China disagree with the author though her 17-year-old elder daughter was lately reported to have got offers from both Harvard and Yale. ‎ ‎2012 文体：人物介绍类记叙文 你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。‎ 此文是人物介绍，是继2011年的书本介绍后的同类型的文章。‎ ‎[Version 1]‎ Allan Stewart, of Australian nationality, was born on March 7th, 1915. Hr got his first degree in 1936, and then his second degree of Doctor （博士） of Medicine. He believes that one is never too old to challenge himself. Therefore, in his eighties （在他80多岁的时候）, he decided to study law, and in 2006 he set a world record for becoming the oldest person to get the master’s degree（硕士学位）. Because he was good at arranging his study time, he got praise from his teacher, and in 2012 he managed to get his fourth degree by network learning.‎ ‎[Version 2]‎ Born on March 7th, Allan Stewart, of Australian nationality, became the oldest man to obtain a master’s degree all over the world in 2006. He believed that one is never too old to challenge himself. He got his first degree in 1935 and then his ‎ doctor’s degree in medicine. In his eighties, he decided to study law, after which he obtained his third degree in 2006. In 2012, he managed to get his fourth degree by online learning and won praise from his teacher for his proper time management in study. ‎ ‎2013 文体：新闻报道类应用文（活动介绍）‎ 你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇时事快讯。‎ ‎[写作内容] ‎ ‎ 请根据以下信息，写一篇关于移民火星的快讯 志愿者的选拔 ‎ 到2015年，在全球选出约30名去火星*的志愿者 志愿者的条件 ‎ 至少18岁；做好不回地球的准备；愿与他人保持良好的关系。‎ 专家观点 ‎ 火星生活条件太艰苦；面临严寒气候、孤独和恐惧。‎ 志愿者观点 ‎ 厌倦地球生活，想体验火星生活；‎ ‎ 如果成功，就是人类英雄。‎ ‎*火星： the Mars ‎ [写作要求]‎ 只能用5个句子表达全部内容 ‎[评分标准] ‎ 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。‎ 本文文体为通讯报道，取材于当年移民火星的新闻话题，贴近事实，结合环保、志愿者招募、专家及个人看法描述命题。‎ ‎[Version 1]‎ By 2015, there are around 30 people from all over the world to be chosen to be chosen to go to the Mars. To meet the requirements, the volunteers should be 18 years old at least（并列表语1）, ready to get along well with others （并列表语2）and never return to the earth（并列表语3）. When it comes to the views of some experts, they think that the life on the Mars is very tough（条件艰苦的） because the volunteers have to face the severely（修饰cold，用副词形式） cold weather, loneliness and fear. However, getting tired of living on the earth, the volunteers have been looking forward to experiencing life on the Mars. If they fortunately succeed in surviving on the Mars, they will undoubtedly be regarded as the heroes of human beings. ‎ ‎[Version 2]‎ By 2015, about thirty people will have been elected throughout the world to go to the Mars. To migrate to the Mars from the earth, the volunteers are supposed to meet the conditions that（引导同位语从句） they are more than 18 years old and willing to be on friendly terms with the people around them, making up their minds never to come back to earth. What some experts are concerned about most is that the life on the Mars is so dreadful（枯燥无味的；boring, dull） for the reason that the volunteers will have to tackle (处理，对付;cope with) the unbearably cold weather, loneliness and fear. As for the volunteers, they have got tired of the dull life on the earth and are dying for a change in the new life on the Mars despite the possible hardships and obstacles. What excites them most is that once they are successful, they’ll be honored as the heroes of human beings. ‎ ‎[Version 3]‎ ‎30 volunteers will be picked out worldwide as migrants to the Mars by 2015. The volunteers, who should be aged 18 or above , are expected to realize that not only should they make good preparations for not getting back to the earth again, but they should keep good relationship with others. From some specialists’ perspective, with a tough living environment on the Mars, these volunteers are bound to be confronted with（面临着） cold climate, loneliness and fear, nevertheless, tired of the life on the earth, the volunteers have a burning desire to explore and experience a totally different lifestyle on the Mars. If their attempts turn out successful, they will be viewed as the heroes of human beings. ‎ ‎2014 文体：新闻报道类应用文 你接受一项写作任务，要为当地英语晚报写一篇报道。‎ ‎［写作内容］‎ 请根据以下信息写一篇英文报道，内容包括：‎ 人物：英国人查理德·阿维斯（Richard Avis）‎ 出生日期：‎‎1974年12月1日 时间：2011年开始在世界各地寻找同年同月同日生的人 目的：理解不同文化中成功人生的含义 相关信息：‎ · 借助当地媒体寻找 · 迄今找到32名，其中男性17名，女性15名，来自13个国家 · 职业包括政府官员、运动员、司机、教师、艺术家等 · 计划40岁生日前找到40位同年同月同日生的人 · 打算根据此经历写一本书学科网 ＊ 同年同月同日生的人：time twin ‎［写作要求］‎ ‎ 只能用5个句子表达全部内容 ‎［评分标准］‎ ‎ 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。‎ ‎[Version 1]‎ Richard Avis was born on December 1, 1978. In order to find the meaning of a successful life in different cultures, he began to find time twins around the world in 2011. With the help of local media, he has so far found 32 time twins from 13 different countries, of whom 17 are male and 15 female. Their jobs include government officials, athletes, drivers, teachers, artists and so on. Not only does he plan to find 40 time twins before his fortieth birthday, but also he intends to write a book based on this experience.‎ ‎[Version 2]‎ Born on December 1, 1978, Richard Avis has been looking for time twins around the world since 2011, aiming at understanding what a successful life means in different cultures. With the help local media, up to now he has found 32 time twins from 13 different countries, of whom 17 are male and15 female. Their positions include government officials, athletes, drivers, teachers, artists and so on. He plans to find 40 time twins before his fortieth birthday. Besides, he also intends to write a book based on this experience. ‎ ‎[Version 3]‎ 附：基础写作中的数据表达法 根据历年的真题看出，基础写作主要是对年份、年龄、数量、排名、比例等数据进行考查。以下是一些实用的通关表达法：‎ 一、时间的表达 ‎1、表世纪： during the 18th century, in the late 19th century ‎2、表年份：in 2013, in the year 2013, in early/late 2013, in the 1980s ‎3、表日期：on June 1, 2015‎ ‎4、表钟点：at 5 o’clock, around 6p.m., at 5:30‎ 二、比例的表达：主要涉及到百分比的表达 ‎60%/sixty percent/ 60 percent of the (必须要写the)+名词 Half of the…; one fourth (a quarter of…); three quarters of; two thirds, seven eighths; three out of five+名词/three in five+名词 四、排名的表达 rank+ (the+)序数词；be+the+序数词；be +in the +序数词+place 五、总计的表达 ‎…amount to(达到)…./ add up to/ come to/ sum up tp 六、增减的表达 ‎… increase /rise/ grow/ climb from…to…‎ The number sharply /rapidly/ slowly/ steadily went up/ rose/ grew/ increased to…‎ ‎…decrease/ fall/ drop from… to…‎ The number sharply/ rapidly/ slowly/ steadily dropped / reduced / decreased to…‎ 七、倍数的表达 ‎(be)+基数词+times as+adj.+as…‎ 此外，在数据对比时，还常用到while, but, on the contrary, however, in contrast to等关联词语。‎ 一些经典的数据例句 ‎1. Nearly 70% of the classmates disagree because they think it makes them fall into the habit of dependence, while about 30% of my classmates think it necessary for our parents to accompany us.‎ ‎2. Guangzhou, a city with a population of about thirteen million, has a history of more than 2,200 years.‎ ‎3. Covering a total area of 7,434 square kilometers, this city has a population of about ten million.‎ ‎4. There are 39 people injured/ 39 injuries in the accident, among whom three quarters / three quarters of whom are children.‎ ‎5. Toyota sold about 8.42 million cars last year, ranking the first in the world.‎ ‎6. according to the research, the elder people drink twice more tea than the younger ones.‎ ‎7. Statistics show that teenagers buy four times more bottled drinks than adults. ‎ ‎ 基础写作其他常考内容类型 一、采访类（2014年广州普通高中毕业班综合测试二）‎ 二、通知类（2014年广州高三调研考试）‎ 三、说明文（2013广州普通高中毕业班综合测试二）‎ 四、讨论类 （2012年湛江普通高考测试一）‎ 五、地点介绍类（2012湛江一中高三10月份第一次综合测试）‎