高考资料—高中英语词汇派生练习 8页

高考资料—高中英语词汇练习（答案篇）‎ 英语派生词归纳 ‎（参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表）‎ 一、根据提示写出下列单词的派生词 序号 词根 noun adj.‎ adv.‎ noun(指人)‎ opposite(反)‎ ‎1‎ able ability able unable ‎2‎ vary v.‎ various variously ‎3‎ admire v.‎ admiration admirable ‎4‎ agree agreement disagree ‎5‎ like alike unlike ‎6‎ amaze amazement amazing / amazed ‎7‎ amuse amusement amusing / amused ‎8‎ angry anger angrily ‎9‎ anxious anxiety anxiously ‎10‎ appear appearance disappear ‎11‎ apply application applicant ‎12‎ assist assistance assistant ‎13‎ attract attraction attractive ‎14‎ beauty beautiful beautifully ‎15‎ usual usually unusual ‎16‎ believe belief believable unbelievable ‎17‎ use useful useless ‎18‎ brave bravery bravely ‎19‎ breath breathe breathless ‎20‎ care careful carefully careless ‎21‎ chemistry chemical chemist ‎22‎ comfort comfortable comfortably ‎23‎ compete competition competent competitor ‎24‎ contradict contradiction contradictory ‎25‎ cook cooker cook ‎26‎ correct correction correctly ‎27‎ translate translation translator ‎28‎ die death dead deadly ‎29‎ deep depth deeply ‎30‎ devote devotion devoted ‎31‎ differ difference different ‎32‎ courage encourage discourage ‎33‎ educate education educator ‎34‎ electric electricity electrical ‎35‎ employ employment / ‎ unemployment employer / employee ‎36‎ certain certainly uncertain ‎37‎ exact exactly ‎38‎ fair fairness unfair ‎39‎ fortune fortunate fortunately unfortunate ‎40‎ free freedom freely ‎41‎ friend friendship friendly ‎42‎ govern government governor ‎43‎ graduate graduation graduate ‎44‎ guide guidance guide ‎45‎ happy happiness happily unhappy ‎46‎ harm harmful harmless ‎47‎ help helpful helpless ‎48‎ hope hopeful hopefully hopeless ‎49‎ immigrate immigration immigrant ‎50‎ possible possibility impossible ‎51‎ invent invention inventor ‎52‎ kind kindness kindly unkind ‎53‎ tour tourism tourist ‎54‎ luck lucky luckily unluckily ‎55‎ manage management manager ‎56‎ music musical musician ‎57‎ nation nationality national ‎58‎ organize organization organizer ‎59‎ paint painting painter ‎60‎ patient patience patiently ‎61‎ perform performance performer ‎62‎ person personal personally ‎63‎ photograph photography photographer ‎64‎ physics physical physicist ‎65‎ pleasure pleased / pleasant ‎66‎ politics political politician ‎67‎ practise practice practical ‎68‎ produce production product (物)‎ ‎69‎ proper properly ‎70‎ qualify qualification qualified ‎71‎ real reality realize / realize (v.)‎ really ‎72‎ receive reception receiver ‎73‎ relate relation relative ‎74‎ true truth truly ‎75‎ sad sadness sadly ‎76‎ safe safety safely ‎77‎ satisfy ‎ satisfaction satisfactory / satisfied / satisfying ‎78‎ science scientific scientist ‎79‎ separate separation separated ‎80‎ serve service servant ‎81‎ type typewriter typist ‎82‎ silent silence silently ‎83‎ simple simplify simply ‎84‎ smoke smoker ‎85‎ social society socialist ‎86‎ speak speech speaker ‎87‎ special specially specialist ‎88‎ willing willingness unwilling ‎89‎ succeed success successful successfully ‎90‎ sudden suddenly ‎91‎ sun sunshine sunny ‎92‎ taste tasty tasteless ‎93‎ act action active actor / actress strong strength strengthen strongly 二、写出下列单词的名词 ‎1. absent ---- absence 2. accurate ---- accuracy 3. achieve ---- achievement ‎4. adjust ---- adjustment 5. admit ---- admission 6. affect ---- effect ‎7. advertise ---- advertisement 8. advise ---- advertisement ‎9. agent ---- agency 10. analyse ---- analysis 11. apologize ---- apology ‎12. announce ---- announcement 13. appreciate ---- appreciation ‎14. argue ---- argument 15. arrange ---- arrangement 16. arrive ---- arrival ‎17. assess ---- assessment 18. associate ---- association 19. assume ---- assumption ‎20. bleed ---- blood 21. blind ---- blindness 22. build ---- building ‎23. celebrate ---- celebration 24. behave ---- behavior 25. child ---- childhood ‎26. choose ---- choice 27. collect ---- collection 28. communicate --- communication ‎29. conclude ---- conclusion 30. congratulate ---- congratulation ‎31. connect ---- connection 32. construct ---- construction ‎ ‎33. contain ---- container 34. contribute ---- contribution ‎35. convenient ---- convenience 36. decide ---- decision ‎37. decorate ---- decoration 38. defend ---- defendence 39. describe---- description ‎40. develop ---- description 41. difficult ---- difficulty 42. disabled ---- disability ‎43. distant ---- distance 44. enter ---- entrance 45. equal ---- equality ‎46. equip ---- equipment 47. evident ---- evidence 48. examine ---- examination ‎49. exist ---- existence 50. expect ---- expectation 51. explain ---- explanation ‎52. express ---- expression 53. greet ---- greeting 54. grow ---- growth ‎55. fail ---- failure 56. feel ---- feeling 57. hungry ---- hunger ‎58. imagine ---- imagination 59. ill ---- illness 60. important ---- importance ‎61. impress ---- impression 62. independent ---- independence ‎63. inform ---- information 64. instruct ---- instruction 65. intelligent ---- intelligence ‎66. introduce ---- introduction 67. invite ---- invitation ‎68. judge ---- judgement 69. laugh ---- laughter 70. lose ---- loss ‎71. marry ---- marriage 72. mean ---- meaning 73. mix ---- mixture ‎ ‎74. move ---- movement 75. occupy ---- occupation 76. open ---- opening ‎77. operate ---- operation 78. permit ---- permission 79. pollute ---- pollution ‎80. press ---- pressure 81. proud ---- pride 82. prepare ---- preparation ‎83. pronounce ---- pronunciation 84. protect ---- protection ‎85. punish ---- punishment 86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement ‎88. responsible ---- responsibility 89. review---- review ‎90. reserve ---- reservation 91. secure ---- security 92. shave ---- shaver ‎93. shop ---- shopping 94. sick ---- sickness 95. spell ---- spelling ‎96. starve ---- starvation 97. suggest ---- suggestion 98. survive ---- survival ‎99. tense ---- tension 100. think ---- thought 101. train ---- training ‎102. treat ---- treatment 103. violent ---- violence lo4. warm ---- warmth ‎105. weigh ---- weight 106. wise ---- wisdom 107. young ---- youth ‎108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross 110. confident ---- confidence ‎111. appoint ---- appointment 112. slave ---- slavery 113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday ‎114. social ---- socialism 115. weak ---- weakness 116. sharp ---- sharpener ‎117. dark ---- darkness 118. long ---- length ‎ ‎ 三、写出下列单词的形容词 ‎1. centre ---- central 2. challenge ---- challenging 3. change ---- changeable / changeful ‎4. cheer ---- cheerful 5. cloud ---- cloudy 6. day ---- daily ‎7. danger ---- dangerous 8. delight ---- delighted 9. disturb ---- disturbing ‎10. dust ---- dusty 11. east ---- eastern 12. west ---- western ‎13. south ---- southern 14. north ---- northern 15. energy ---- energetic ‎16. enjoy ---- enjoyable 17. end ---- endless 18. bear ----unbearable ‎19. agriculture ----agricultural 20. face ---- facial ‎21. fantasy ---- fantastic 22. fool ---- foolish 23. forget ---- forgetful ‎24. gold ---- golden 25. health ---- healthy 26. humor ---- humorous ‎27. love ---- lovely 28. mistake ---- mistaken 29. nature ---- natural ‎30. noise ---- noisy 31. pain ---- painful 32. peace ---- peaceful ‎33. poison ---- poisonous 34. power ---- powerful 35. race ---- racial ‎36. rain ---- rainy 37. reason ---- reasonable 38. religion ---- religious ‎39. salt ---- salty 40. self ---- selfish 41. skill ---- skilled / skillful ‎42. snow ---- snowy 43. suit ---- suitable 44. technique ---- technical ‎45. tradition ---- traditional 46. trouble ---- troublesome 47. thank ---- thankful ‎48. universe ---- universal 49. value ---- valuable 50. wealth ---- wealthy ‎51. week ---- weekly 52. wind ---- windy 53. wool ---- woolen ‎54. world ---- worldwide 55. benefit ---- beneficial 56. sleep ---- sleepy / asleep 四、写出下列单词的动词 ‎1. bath ---- bathe 2. large ---- enlarge 3. weak ---- weaken ‎4. sharp ---- sharpen 5. dark ---- darken 6. long ---- lengthen 五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。‎ ‎1. architecture ---- architect 2. art ---- artist 3. astronomy ---- astronomer ‎4. business ---- businessman 5. clean ---- cleaner 6. crime ---- criminal ‎7. dance ---- dancer 8. design ---- designer 9. engine ---- engineer ‎10. farm ---- farmer 11. foreign ---- foreigner 12. host ---- hostess ‎13. hunt ---- hunter 14. lead ---- leader 15. novel ---- novelist ‎16. own ---- owner 17. piano ---- pianist 18. poem ---- poet ‎19. police ---- policeman 20. post ---- postman 21. prison ---- prisoner ‎22. rule ---- ruler 23. sing ---- singer 24. strange ---- stranger ‎25. teach ---- teacher 26. teenage ---- teenager 27. travel ---- traveler ‎28. village ---- villager 29. visit ---- visitor 30. win ---- winner ‎31. work ---- worker 32. library ---- librarian 33. wait ---- waitress ‎34. write ---- writer 35. report ---- reporter 六、写出下列单词的反义词 ‎1. advantage ---- disadvantage 2. like（喜欢） ---- dislike ‎3. legal ---- illegal 4. fit ---- unfit 七、常用国家或地区的派生词。‎ 序号 地名 adj.‎ noun. (人)‎ capital ‎1‎ 非洲 Africa African ‎2‎ 亚洲 Asia Asian ‎3‎ 欧洲 Europe European ‎4‎ 美国 America American Washington‎ D. C ‎5‎ 澳大得亚 Australia Australian Canberra ‎6‎ 英国 Britain British London ‎7‎ 英格兰 England English / Englishman ‎8‎ 加拿大 Canada Canadian Ottawa ‎9‎ 中国 China Chinese Beijing ‎10‎ 法国 France French / Frenchman Paris ‎11‎ 德国 Germany German Berlin ‎12‎ 印度 India Indian ‎13‎ 爱尔兰 Ireland Irish ‎14‎ 意大利 Italy Italian ‎15‎ 日本 Japan Japanese Tokyo ‎16‎ 新西兰 New Zealand New Zealander ‎17‎ 俄罗斯 Russia Russia 八、根据派生词进行语法填空。（动词要密切注意时态、语态、人称和非谓语动词）‎ ‎1. Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer (discover) of radium. She and her husband had done lots of scientific (science) research before discovery (discover) radium.‎ ‎2. Thomas Edison is considered one of the greatest inventors (invent) in the history. He had over 1000 inventions (invent) all his life.‎ ‎3. Einstein is always believed to be one of the greatest scientists (science) in the 20th (20) century. He make great contributions (contribute) to modern science and technology.‎ ‎4. I hear Liming can run 100 meters in 11 seconds. That’s really unbelievable (believe).‎ ‎5. Don’t hesitate, John. You must make your own decision (decide) right now.‎ ‎6. Can you give me a description (describe) of lost bag, sir? I’ll call you if I find it.‎ ‎7. My English teacher always encourages (courage) us to do more speaking. He asks us not to feel discouraged (courage) even if we sometimes make mistakes. He also says that we should pay special attention to our pronunciation (pronounce) when speaking (speak) English.‎ ‎8. The Great wall is one of the most famous tour attractions (attract) in China. It attracts (attract) a great number of foreigners (foreign).‎ ‎9. I haven’t received an invitation (invite) of Liping’s wedding yet. I’m afraid I won’t go to her wedding unless invited (invite).‎ ‎10. The concert was a great success (succeed). The singers were singing beautifully (beauty), and all the musicians (music) were doing successfully ‎ (succeed).‎ ‎11. The injured passengers were sent to the hospital immediately. But unfortunately (fortune), some of them lost their lives on the way t the hospital. All the people think that the careless (care) driver had heavy responsibility (responsible) for the accident.‎ ‎12. Many fish have died from pollution (pollute) and many birds have died from polluted (pollute) air. a government official (office) says that we should take measures to prevent the environment (from)being polluted (pollute).‎ ‎13. We all take pride (proud) in the fact that China has entered the World Trade Organization (organize). That means we can buy cheaper foreign products (produce) in the near future.‎ ‎14. The criminal (crime) is in prison. You can’t see him without the permission (permit) of the police.‎ ‎15. Personally (person) speaking, what the physician (physics) said at the conference was encouraging.‎ ‎16. What you did just now made no difference (differ).‎ ‎17. Man is short of natural (nature) resources now. They really require protecting / to be protected (protect).‎ ‎18. Not only should we talk politely (polite) but also we should pay attention to our facial (face) expressions when communicating (communicate) with others.‎ ‎19 The famous writer (write) is good at writing (write) detective stories. He has written (write) over 1000 detective stories since he began to write in 1995. The detective stories written (write) by him are popular all over the world.‎ ‎20. Oh, the roast chicken really tastes (taste) delicious! I have never eaten such tasty (taste) dish.‎ ‎21. I think we should strengthen (strong) the communication between teachers and students.‎ ‎22. Martin Luther King is considered one of the greatest speakers (speak) in the 20th century. The speech (speak) he made on civil rights will always be remembered by people all over the world.‎ ‎23. Mike got married (marry) last week. He decided to live with his parents after marriage (marry).‎ ‎24. We can find a lot of information (inform) by surfing the Internet.‎ ‎25. It is illegal (legal) to drive without a driving permit. Whoever drives without a driving permit must be punished (punish) severely.‎ ‎26. Look! The managers are having a heated discussion (discuss). The problem being discussed (discuss) must be very important.‎ ‎27. It was when he was seriously ill that he realized the importance (important) of health. In fact, everybody must be aware that health is the most important ‎ (important) for a person.‎ ‎28. The prisoner (prison) has been in prison for years. How he longs for freedom (free).‎ ‎29. At first, the Americans were mainly from European (Europe) countries. Later, more and more Asian (Asia) people migrated to the land.‎ ‎30. Professor Smith, one of the famous educators (educate), once said, “One must have a good education (educate). An educated (educate) person can usually have a better job and lifestyle.”‎ ‎31. The invention of electricity (electric) is really beneficial (benefit) to human.‎ ‎32. Jet Le is an excellent actor (act). His wife, Lichi, is also a famous actress (act). They have both made great achievements (achieve) and contributions (contribute) film industry.‎ ‎33. Liu Jun is good at doing English exams, but he is unable (able) to speak English well. In fact, we Chinese students should do more speaking to improve our speaking ability (able).‎ ‎34. The woman is waiting for her husband with anxiety (anxious).‎ ‎35. The surprising (surprise) news made all of us surprised (surprise).‎ ‎36. Big cities usually have many amusements (amuse). In fact, there are many amusing (amuse) activities and people can feel amused (amuse) when joining in these activities.‎ ‎37. The company has put on several job advertisements (advertise) in a newspaper looking for some construction designers (design).‎ ‎38. The manager of the company is a non-smoker (smoke), so he doesn’t allow smoking (smoke) in the office.‎ ‎39. He has drawn a conclusion (conclude) that one can’t succeed without confidence (confident).‎ ‎40. The manager broke the silence (silent) and put forward some good suggestions (suggest).‎ ‎41. Many Chinese people think that there are few celebrations (celebrate) in our traditional (tradition) festivals. They say they sometimes have a better time by celebrating (celebrate) western festivals.‎ ‎42. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy (health), wealthy (wealth) and wise (wisdom).‎ ‎43. His advice sounds certainly (certain) very good. But I am uncertain (certain) whether it is practical (practice) or not.‎