2014高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练12 9页

‎2019高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练12‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．— Sorry, but I still don't quite understand that phrase.‎ ‎— OK，let me make another sentence to________its meaning.‎ A．bring about B．bring up C．bring out D．bring in 解析　考查动词词义辨析。bring about 导致；引起；bring up抚养；教育；bring out 生产；阐明；bring in 提出；引入。句意：——对不起，可是我仍然不明白那个短语的意思。——好的，我再造一个句子来阐明它的含义。‎ 答案　C ‎2．Only under special circumstances________to take makeup tests.‎ A．are freshmen permitted B．permitted are freshmen C．freshmen are permitted D．are permitted freshmen 解析　考查倒装句的用法。only 修饰状语位于句首句子用倒装结构。句意：只有在特殊的条件下一年级新生才被允许参加补考。‎ 答案　A ‎3．—Do you mind me putting your photo on the Internet? ‎ ‎—________.‎ A．Yes, go ahead, please B．No, I do mind C．I'd rather you didn't D．No, I'd love to 解析　I'd rather you didn't.你最好别这样做。符合语境及句意。‎ 答案　C ‎4．—I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days.‎ ‎—Recent pressure at work may________his behavior.‎ A．account for B．call for C．change for D．stand for 解析　account for 解释；说明；call for 需要；要求；change for 替换；更换；stand for代表。‎ 答案　A ‎5．—Do you know how I can________him?‎ ‎—On his mobile phone.‎ A．learn B．reach C．seek D．touch 解析　考查动词词义辨析。learn 学习；得知；reach 到达；抵达；此处指联系；seek寻找；touch触摸。‎ 答案　B ‎6．The company can't afford to buy the latest equipment at present.________，they keep trying new ways to improve efficiency.‎ A．On the contrary B．In contrast C．Nevertheless D．Furthermore 解析　考查插入语辨析。on the contrary相反地；in contrast对比；nevertheless不过；然而；furthermore而且。句意：公司目前买不起最新的设备，尽管如此，他们在不停的尝试提高效率。两句话之间存在让步关系，故选nevertheless。‎ 答案　C ‎7．We'll discuss the question that he________at the meeting.‎ A．came up B．brought up C．put out D．fed up 解析　bring up在此为及物动词词组，意为“提出”，相当于come up with，put forward。‎ 答案　B ‎8．We were having a lesson________a policeman came in.‎ A．when B．while C．until D．before 解析　句意：我们正在上课，突然一个警察进来了。when用作并列连词，表示“就在那时”，相当于and at that time。‎ 答案　A ‎9．On the top of this mountain，you can get a wonderful________of the nearby hills.‎ A．view B．sight C．look D．scene 解析　get a view of为固定搭配，意为“看到……的景象”。‎ 答案　A ‎10．Used to TV shows，where everything is quick and entertaining，many people do not have the________to read a book that requires thinking.‎ A．courage B．wisdom C．patience D．freedom 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：习惯于一切都是快节奏和娱乐的电视节目后，许多人已经失去了耐心去阅读需要思考的书本了。courage勇气；wisdom智慧；freedom表示“自由”，均不合题意。patience表示“耐心”，与题意相符。‎ 答案　C ‎11．Though________to stop playing computer games many times，the little boy just turned a deaf ear and fixed his eyes on the screen.‎ A．urging B．being urged C．urged D．having urged 解析　考查省略句。由于从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中有be，所以省略了从句的主语和be。句子补全为Though(he was)urged to stop playing computer games many times。‎ 答案　C ‎12．—Did you plan to meet here?‎ ‎—No，________.‎ A．by accident B．by mistake C．by the way D．by reason 解析　考查介词短语。by accident偶然；碰巧。可根据plan和No判断。‎ 答案　A ‎13．—Are you still thinking of yesterday's game?‎ ‎—That's________makes me feel excited.‎ A．which B．what C．how D．that 解析　考查名词性从句。在表语从句中that不作句子成分，what可引导表语从句，并在从句中作主语或宾语等成分。‎ 答案　B ‎14．She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do________it takes to save her life.‎ A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever 解析　考查名词性从句。whatever引导的句子作do的宾语。‎ 答案　C ‎15．—Do you mind my playing the music?‎ ‎—Of course not.________I am fond of music.‎ A．Indeed B．Luckily C．Therefore D．Otherwise 解析　考查交际用语。indeed意为“事实上，其实”，相当于in fact。‎ 答案　A Ⅱ.完形填空 It was a winter morning，just a couple of weeks before Christmas.While most people were__1__their cars.Trevor，my husband，had to__2__early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work.On arrival，he__3__his bike outside the back door as he usually does.After__4__10 hours of labor，he returned to find his bike__5__.‎ The bike，a black Kona 18 speed，was our only tool.Trevor used it to get to__6__，putting in 60hour weeks to__7__his young family.And the bike was also used to get groceries，__8__us from having to walk long distances from where we live.‎ I was so__9__that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story.Shortly after that，several people in our area__10__to help.One wonderful stranger__11__bought a bike，then called my husband to pick it up.__12__my husband had a way to get to and from his job.It really is a(an)__13__that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.People say that a smile can be__14__from one person to another，but acts of kindness from__15__are even more so.This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it__16__our faith in humanity as a whole.And it has__17__us to be more mindful of ways that ‎ we，too，can__18__with others.No matter how big or how small，an act of kindness shows that someone__19__.And the results can be__20__.‎ ‎1．A.cooling down B．warming up C．speeding up D．slowing down 解析　由于是冬天，所以出行前要给车warm up(加热)。cool down冷却；speed up加快速度；slow down减慢速度。‎ 答案　B ‎2．A.get up B．wake up C．turn up D．rise up 解析　Trevor，my husband，是骑车上班，所以要早起赶时间，而wake up醒来；turn up出现；rise up升起，均不合题意。‎ 答案　A ‎3．A.piled B．pushed C．parked D．paused 解析　到了之后把自行车停(parked)在后门外，而pile堆放；push推动；pause停顿，都不合题意。‎ 答案　C ‎4．A.putting in B．putting on C．putting off D．putting away 解析　put in time/energy投入、花费时间或精力，符合题意。put on穿上；上映；put off推迟；put away收拾好。‎ 答案　A ‎5．A.broken B．robbed C．hidden D．gone 解析　下班后出来发现自行车不见了(gone)。break使……破碎；rob后跟人或地点作宾语；hide躲藏。‎ 答案　D ‎6．A.study B．shop C．work D．deliver 解析　根据上文应为get to work上班。deliver投递；study学习；shop商店，均不合题意。‎ 答案　C ‎7．A.live B．support C．serve D．protect 解析　丈夫每天上班得support his family(养活家庭)。其他不符合常识。‎ 答案　B ‎8．A.getting B．protecting C．saving D．allowing 解析　由后面的long distances from where we live可知骑自行车节省了时间，且save sb from doing....固定短语；protect sb from sth保护某人免受……；get，allow均不和from搭配。‎ 答案　C ‎9．A.surprised B．thrilled C．puzzled D．sad 解析　小偷steal our bike，我当然是难过(sad)。surprised吃惊；thrilled兴奋的；puzzled迷惑的。‎ 答案　D ‎10．A.offered B．supported C．provided D．agreed 解析　offer to help(主动帮助)为固定短语；B、C两项先排除；agree to do同意做某事，不符合上下文。‎ 答案　A ‎11．A. still B．finally C．even D．yet 解析　even甚至，表示递进关系，符合句意。still仍然，一直；finally最后；yet还。‎ 答案　C ‎12．A.Now and then B．Once in a while C．Once again D．Sooner or later 解析　丈夫丢了自行车后“又一次(once again)”正常的上下班，而now and then时而；once in a while偶尔，间或；sooner or later迟早。‎ 答案　C ‎13．A.honor B．pity C．sympathy D．respect 解析　陌生人会给从未见过的帮助对于我来说是honor(荣耀)；pity可怜，同情；sympathy同情；respect尊重。‎ 答案　A ‎14．A.thrown B．passed C．sent D．got 解析　pass sth from...to...把……‎ 传递下去，微笑是一种善意的传递；throw扔；send派，发送；get得到。‎ 答案　B ‎15．A.friends B．strangers C．relatives D．parents 解析　从上文可知acts of kindness从strangers那里得到；friends，relatives，parents不具备代表性。‎ 答案　B ‎16．A.weakened B．spread ‎ C．reduced D．strengthened 解析　strengthen our faith in humanity巩固了我们对人性的信任。weaken减弱；spread传播；reduce减少。‎ 答案　D ‎17．A.moved B．forced C．urged D．influenced 解析　好的人性influence(影响)到我们和他人分享的方式。move移动；force强迫；urge敦促。‎ 答案　D ‎18．A.share B．connect C．deal D．work 解析　share with others和他人分享。‎ 答案　A ‎19．A.likes B．cares C．worries D．wonders 解析　an act of kindness表明人“关心、帮助”他人。like喜欢；worry担心；wonder纳闷，想知道。‎ 答案　B ‎20．A.short B．promising C．permanent D．temporary 解析　act of kindness固然渺小，但其影响是permanent(永恒的)。short，promising，temporary分别为短暂的、有希望的、临时的。‎ 答案　C Ⅲ.阅读理解 We answer some questions this week in our series on getting into an American college or university.‎ The first question has something to do with our recent discussion of English ‎ language tests. Vo Ngoc Toan from Vietnam would like to know about the TOEIC，which is designed to measure skills in English as spoken in the workplace. People may be required to take it if they apply for jobs with companies or other employers. But TOEIC scores aren't used for college admission in the United States.‎ The Educational Testing Service administers the TOEIC. It says the test measures the language skills of people working in an international environment. American colleges and universities accept scores from the TOEFL and often the IELTS. If you missed our report on these tests, you can find it at our website www.unsv.com.‎ Tahir Mahmood from Pakistan asks how to improve his English before taking these kinds of tests.Well, you can start by looking for ways to use English as much as you can. Watch American movies and TV shows and read books in English. Look for English speakers to talk to.‎ The Internet has many free materials for English learners. Visitors to www.unsv.com, for example, can read, listen and watch programs on many different subjects. The US Department of Education recently launched a free website designed to help immigrants learn English.The site is called USA Learns at www.usalearns.org，like www.chinadaily.com.cn in China.‎ Next，a question from Turkey：Hasan Eker asks about getting a postdoctoral (博士后的) position in the US. This is work generally done by a person who recently earned a PhD. The National Postdoctoral Association in Washington has information about international postdocs on its website www.nationalpostdoc.org.‎ And, finally, we have questions from Iran, Afghanistan and Indonesia about how to pay for an education through jobs. There' re rules that restrict the kinds of jobs that foreign students can have while studying in the US.‎ ‎1．What's the purpose of the passage?‎ A．To attract more people to the websites.‎ B．To introduce the TOEIC to readers.‎ C．To ask some questions on entering American universities.‎ D．To help deal with some puzzles on entering American colleges.‎ 解析　主旨大意题。文章第一段就表明了文章要回答出现在“进入美国大学”‎ 系列上的一些问题，故其目的就是对进入美国大学的相关疑问做出解答。‎ 答案　D ‎2．What do we know about TOEIC?‎ A．It is a must for those who go to American universities.‎ B．Those who apply for a job with companies have to take it.‎ C．It is to test a person's language skills in the workplace.‎ D．It's a test designed for students to graduate from universities.‎ 解析　细节理解题。第二段说明TOEIC是为了测试工作场合的英语口语技巧，也就是测试工作场合的英语语言能力。‎ 答案　C ‎3．If you want to learn English，you can go to the following websites EXCEPT________.‎ A．www.unsv.com B．www.nationalpostdoc.org C．www.usalearns.org D．www.chinadaily.com.cn 解析　推理判断题。倒数第二段最后一句说明，B项中的网站主要提供有关申请博士后的信息，不属于英语学习网站。‎ 答案　B ‎4．What can we conclude from the passage?‎ A．Foreign students are not permitted to do whatever jobs they like in the US.‎ B．Every graduate from colleges can get a postdoctoral position if they want to.‎ C．The IELTS is also necessary for job application like the TOEIC.‎ D．Studenst from Iran aren't allowed to have jobs in America.‎ 解析　推理判断题。文章最后一段最后一句说明，存在限制外国留学生在美国读书期间从事工作的相关条文，也就是说留学生在美国并不能随心所欲地做任何他们想做的工作。‎ 答案　A