高考英语中译英测验及时雨 26页

高考英语中译英测验 1 （A）‎ ‎                Section  A  (每题3分)‎ ‎1.       商店里的商品琳琅满目，让我们眼花缭乱。（accustomed）‎ ‎    We are not accustomed to seeing so many kinds of goods in the shop.‎ ‎2.  他利用她人好心软，三番五次向她借钱。（advantage）‎ ‎    He took advantage of her kindness to borrow money from her repeatedly.‎ ‎3.       在西方国家绝对不要问有关工资这样的隐私问题。（ask）‎ ‎    In western countries, never ask (a person) about any private affairs like salary.‎ ‎4.       她已向这家公司申请担任秘书。（apply）‎ ‎    She has applied to the company for a position as a secretary.‎ ‎5.       在旧社会，出身贫寒的人很少有接受教育的机会。(access)‎ ‎    In the old society, people from poor families had little access to education.‎ ‎6.       这个获胜者因她的画而得了一等奖。（award）‎ ‎    The winner was awarded the first prize for her picture.‎ ‎7.       必须立刻采取行动以减少台风带来的损失。（action）‎ ‎    Immediate action must be taken to reduce the losses caused by the typhoon.‎ ‎8.       边开车边打手机是违反交通规则的。（against）‎ ‎    Driving while using cell phone is against the traffic rules.‎ ‎9.       我向你保证我有能力解决这个问题。（ability）‎ ‎    I assure you that I have the ability to solve the problem.‎ ‎10.   你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。（apologize）‎ ‎    You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.‎ ‎11.   显而易见，这个国家的人每时每刻都可以喝到新鲜牛奶。（available）‎ ‎    Obviously, fresh mild is available to the people in the country at any moment.‎ ‎12.   我很高兴被聘请担任北京奥运会的口译员。（act）‎ ‎    I’m glad to be employed to act as an interpreter in the Beijing Olympics.‎ ‎13.   丰富的网络资讯吸引老老少少上网冲浪。（attract）‎ ‎    Rich information on the Internet attracts people of all ages to surfing it.‎ ‎14.   这位科学家终日废寝忘食地埋首于研究。（absorb）‎ ‎    The scientist is absorbed in research all day, neglecting sleep and meals.‎ ‎15.   十分感激你给我这次面试的机会。（appreciate）‎ ‎    I really appreciate you giving me this chance of an interview.‎ ‎16.   各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。（add to）‎ ‎    Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.‎ ‎17.   人生可贵，不要为日常琐事而忧心忡忡。（anxious）‎ Life is precious, so don’t be anxious about everyday things.‎ ‎18.   再你做决定之前请考虑一下我的感受。（account）‎ ‎    Please take my feelings into account before you make any decision.‎ ‎19.   我已安排了一辆出租车去机场接你。（arrange）‎ ‎    I have arranged for a taxi to meet you at the airport.‎ ‎20.   在山区，很多同我年纪相仿的儿童上不起学。（afford）‎ In mountain areas, many children about my age can’t afford to go to school.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎            Section B (每题4分)‎ ‎1.       在发展经济的同时，我们必须注意节约资源和防止污染。（attention）‎ ‎    While developing economy, we must pay attention to saving resources and preventing pollution.            ‎ ‎2.       他的话表明充分意识到了不努力学习的后果。（aware）‎ ‎    His words showed that he was fully aware of the consequence of not studying hard.‎ ‎3.       专家们建议实施这项工程以造福子孙后代。（advise）‎ ‎    The experts advised carrying out the project in order to benefit future generations.‎ ‎4.       听说他昨天闹情绪，没来上班。（absent）‎ ‎    I’ve heard that he was absent from work yesterday because he was in low spirits.‎ ‎5.       尽可能的多看书，你的作文会有进步的。（and）‎ ‎    Try to read as many books as possible, and you can make progress in your composition.‎ ‎6.       有些留学生要过很长时间才能适应新的礼节和风俗。（adapt）‎ ‎    It will be long before some overseas students adapt to new manners and custom.‎ ‎7.       是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥，委员们意见不一。（agree）‎ ‎    The committee couldn’t agree on whether to build another bridge over the Huangpu River.‎ ‎8.       他因成绩优异被复旦大学提前录取了。（admit）‎ ‎    He has been admitted to Fudan University in advance because of his excellent grades.‎ ‎9.       艺术节旨在提供一个让学生展示才华的机会。（aim）‎ ‎    The art festival aims at providing an opportunity for students to show their talent.‎ ‎10.   应该鼓励学生将课堂所学的知识运用到实践中去。（apply）‎ Students should be encouraged to apply what they have learned in class to practice.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎                        高考英语中译英测验 2 （B）‎ ‎                          Section A (每题3分)‎ ‎1.       昨天发生的事怪不得孩子们。（blame）‎ ‎    The children are not to blame for what happened yesterday.‎ ‎2.       我不相信这些所谓的保健食品有什么价值。（believe）‎ ‎    I don’t believe in these so-called health foods.‎ ‎3.       听到那一激动人心的消息，我情不自禁地大哭起来。（burst）‎ ‎    At the exciting news, I couldn’t help bursting into tears.‎ ‎4.       正要付钱的时候，我的信用卡不见了。（when….）‎ ‎    When I was about to pay the money, I couldn’t find my credit card.‎ ‎5.       你最好不要玩火，会伤到自己的。（or）‎ ‎    You’d better not play with fire, or you may hurt yourself.‎ ‎6.       过不了多久教授就将完成他的实验。（before）‎ ‎    It won’t be long before the professor finish his experiment.‎ ‎7.       除了等待进一步的通知，我们别无它法。（but）‎ ‎    We can do nothing but wait for further notice.‎ ‎8.       更糟糕的是，在回家的路上汽车抛锚了。（break）‎ ‎    Even worse, the car broke down on the way home.‎ ‎9.       那本蓝封面的词典不是我的。（belong）‎ ‎    The dictionary whose cover is blue doesn’t belong to me ‎10.   一直要想方设法讨好老板，真让我厌烦。（bore）‎ ‎    I’m really bored with trying every means to please my boss all the time.‎ ‎11.   由于大雾，从上海飞往北京的航班晚延误了近两个小时。（because of）‎ ‎    Because of the heavy fog, the flight from Shanghai to Beijing was delayed nearly two hours.‎ ‎12.   每一种药物都有副作用，对健康可能造成伤害。（bad）‎ ‎    Every drug has some side effects which may be bad for one’s health.‎ ‎13.   你不应该将此事归咎于她，她是无辜的。（blame）‎ ‎① You shouldn’t blame it on her, for she is innocent.‎ ‎② You shouldn’t blame her for it, for she is innocent. ‎ ‎14.   众所周知，知识始于实践。（begin）‎ ‎    It is known to all that knowledge begins with practice.‎ ‎15.   父母双方必须对养育子女承担同等的责任。（bring）‎ ‎    Parents must be equally responsible for bringing up children.‎ ‎16.   这部以真人真事为原型的电影很感人。（base）‎ ‎    The movie based on a true story is very moving.‎ ‎17.   做志愿者的经历让我受益匪浅。（benefit）‎ ‎① I benefit a lot from the experience of working as a volunteer.‎ ‎② The experience of working as a volunteer benefits me a lot.‎ ‎18.   人民普遍认为吸烟有害健康。（It…）‎ ‎    It is generally believed that smoking dose harm to health.‎ ‎19.   他从图书馆借了一些参考书而不是侦探小说。（borrow）‎ ‎    He borrowed some reference books rather than detective novels from the library.‎ ‎20.   这部历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。(so…that)‎ ‎    The history novel is so attractive that I can’t bear putting it down.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎                   Section B (每题4分)‎ ‎1.       一些减肥广告已经在电视上停播了。（ban）‎ ‎    Some ads on losing weight have been banned from being broadcast on TV.‎ ‎2.       他天生记性好，能过目不忘。（born）‎ ‎    He was born with a good memory, and will never forget whatever he has been seen only once.‎ ‎3.       现在年轻人所缺乏的，不是书本知识，而是实践经验。（not…but）‎ ‎    What young people lack now is not book knowledge but practical experience. ‎ ‎4.       我们应该以事实为基础发表观点，而不是盲目赞成或反对。（base）‎ ‎    We should base our opinions on the facts instead of approving or disapproving blindly.‎ ‎5.       不要打扰James，他正忙于学校音乐会的操练。（busy）‎ ‎① Don’t disturb James, as he is busy practicing for the school concert.‎ ‎② Don’t disturb James, as he is busy with the practice for the school concert.‎ ‎6.       他总是吹嘘自己父母多么有钱，而不知自食其力。（boast）‎ ‎    He is always boasting about how rich his parents are, never thinking of earning his ‎ own living.‎ ‎7.       无论你到何处，都要牢记在心：入国禁问，入乡随俗。（bear）‎ ‎    Wherever you go, bear in mind that when in Rome, do as the Romans do.‎ ‎8.       他不仅意识到了自己的弱点，而且想克服它。（Not only…）‎ ‎    Not only did he realize his weakness, but also he desired to overcome it. ‎ ‎9.       救援队在地震发生后不久就设法赶到了那里。（break）‎ ‎    The rescue team managed to get there soon after the earthquake broke out.‎ ‎10.   这位作家专心致志于写作，以致忘了自己重病在身。（bury）‎ ‎    The writer was so buried in his writing that he forgot his serious illness.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎                         高考英语中译英测验 3 （C）‎ ‎                           Section A (每题3分)‎ ‎1.       希望这里的志愿者都要精通英语。（command）‎ ‎    All the volunteers here are expected to have a good command of English.‎ ‎2.       他缺乏当众承认错误的勇气。（courage）‎ ‎    He lacked the courage to admit his mistake in public.‎ ‎3.       我们打算开个派对来祝贺Helen 获得这场比赛的胜利。（congratulate）‎ ‎    We are going to hold a party to congratulate Helen on winning the game.‎ ‎4.       经理不在的时候，由Robert 负责你们部门。（charge）‎ ‎① While the manager is away, Robert will be in charge of your department.‎ ‎② While the manager is away, your department will be in the charge of Robert.‎ ‎5.       如果你不将理论与实践结合起来，你的研究将毫无用处。（combine）‎ ‎    Your research will be useless unless you combine theory with practice ‎6.       为了承担得起出国的费用，你无论怎样节俭都是不过分的。（cannot…too）‎ ‎    In order to afford to go abroad, you cannot be too economical.‎ ‎7.       不管你有多少钱，都无法和健康的身体像媲美。（compare）‎ ‎    However much money you have, it’s can’t compare with a healthy body.‎ ‎8.       任何考试作弊被抓住的学生都将受到严惩。（catch）‎ ‎    Whoever is caught cheating in the exam will be severely punished.‎ ‎9.       如果他得到及时的治疗，很可能在一个星期内康复。（Chances…)‎ ‎    Chances are that he will recover in a week if he receives timely treatment.‎ ‎10.   如果有疑问，可随时通过电话或电子邮件和我们联系。（contact）‎ ‎    If there is any doubt, you can contact us by phone or by email at any time.‎ ‎11.   她不在乎报酬，对她来说重要的是她的实验。（care）‎ ‎    She doesn’t care about the reward, and what matters to her is her experiment.‎ ‎12.   即使周围响声很大，他也能集中精力看书。（concentrate）‎ ‎    He can concentrate on his books even if it is very noisy around him.‎ ‎13.   学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱。（come）‎ ‎    The students have come to realize that friendship is more important than money.‎ ‎14.   当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。（choice）‎ ‎    At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist for help. ‎ ‎15.   他没有报名参加面试，这使他失去了一份高薪工作。（cost）‎ ‎    He didn’t sign up for the interview, which cost him a well-paid job.‎ ‎16.   做幼儿园老师需要极大的耐心。（call）‎ ‎    Working as a teacher in the kindergarten calls for a lot of patience.‎ ‎17.   成功由三个重要因素组成：天才‘勤奋加上运气。（consist）‎ ‎    Success consists of three important factors: talent, diligence and luck.‎ ‎18.   众望所归，Jam 当选了足球队队长。（choose）‎ ‎    As most people had expected, Jim was chosen as captain of the football team.‎ ‎19.   火势最终被控制住了，但还是造成了巨大的损害。（control）‎ ‎    The fire was finally brought under control, but had still caused great damage.‎ ‎20.   作为班上的尖子学生，她有能力解答这些数学题。（capable）‎ ‎    As a top student in the class, she is capable of working out these maths problems.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎                           Section B (每题4分)‎ ‎1.       给我印象最深的是中国人民对未来满怀信心。（confident）‎ ‎    What has impressed me most is that the Chinese people are very confident of their future.‎ ‎2.       在空调房间待太久会使人生病。（cause）‎ ‎    Staying in an air-conditioned room for too long may cause people to fall ill.‎ ‎3.       在孩子成长的过程中，父母不能忽视他在交什么样的朋友。（course）‎ ‎    In the course of the growth of a child, parents mustn’t neglect what kind of friends he is making.‎ ‎4.       与他原来的期待相反，做这个工作需要经常出国。（contrary）‎ ‎    Contrary to what he expected, doing this job involves often going abroad.‎ ‎5.       经过两个小时的讨论，他们决定向经理投诉这件事情。（complain）‎ ‎    After two hours’ discussion, they decided to complain to the manager about it.‎ ‎6.       大量砍伐树木肯定会扰乱生态平衡。（It…）‎ ‎    It’s certain that cutting down trees in large numbers will upset the balance of nature.‎ ‎7.       这些残疾人渴望为社区贡献自己的一份力量。（contribution）‎ ‎    These disabled people long to make their own contributions to the community.‎ ‎8.       第一次到纽约的时候，我对所见所闻都很好奇。（curious）‎ ‎    The first time I visited New York, I was curious about what I saw and heard.‎ ‎9.       随着生活水平的提高，人们越来越关心生活质量。（concern）‎ ‎    With the improvement of living standard, People are increasingly concerned about the life quality.‎ ‎10.   我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。（…it…）‎ ‎    I find it hard to cooperate with those who always stick own opinions.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎                            高考英语中译英测验 4 （D）‎ ‎                           Section A (每题3分)‎ ‎1.       她下定决心不惜任何代价不让父母失望。（determined）‎ ‎    She is determined not to let her parents down at any cost.‎ ‎2.       我们认为有必要为地震的受害者捐款。（donate）‎ ‎    We think it necessary to donate money to the earthquake victims.‎ ‎3.       一本书是否畅销取决与诸多因素。（depend）‎ ‎    Whether a book sells well depends on many factors.‎ ‎4.       这个孩子梦想着有朝一日能登上月球。（dream）‎ ‎    The child is dreaming of landing on the moon some day.‎ ‎5.       阅读时，你不必碰到生词就查字典。（look）‎ ‎    You needn’t look up every new word you come across in reading.‎ ‎6.       由于经验不足，他不知道如何处理这情形。（deal）‎ ‎    He didn’t know how to deal with the situation because of his inexperience.‎ ‎7.       勿庸置疑，坐飞机比坐汽车安全。（doubt）‎ ‎    There is no doubt that taking a plane is safer than taking a car.‎ ‎8.       希望你早点给我们回信。（desire）‎ ‎① We desire you to reply to our letter early.‎ ‎② We desire your early reply to our letter.‎ ‎9.       服药时，请遵照使用说明。（direction）‎ ‎    Please follow the directions when you take the medicine.‎ ‎10.   凡是想要生存的人都要依靠社会。（dependent）‎ ‎    Whoever wants to survive must be dependent on society.‎ ‎11.   他在外貌和性格上都与妹妹截然不同。（different）‎ ‎    He is completely different from his sister in appearance and character.‎ ‎12.   不管谁指出我们的缺点都应受到回报。（deserve）‎ ‎① Whoever points out our shortcomings deserves a reward.‎ ‎② Whoever points out our shortcomings deserves to be reward.‎ ‎13.   因为有着强烈的求生欲望，她在这次空难中幸存下来了。（due）‎ ‎    Due to her strong will to live, she survived the air crash.‎ ‎14.   他仍然昏迷不醒，随时有生命危险。（danger）‎ ‎    He remains unconscious and is in danger of losing his life at any moment.‎ ‎15.   他要求出国进修，但被公司拒绝了。（demand）‎ ‎    He demanded to go to abroad for further study, but was refused by his company.‎ ‎16.   这场战争极大地消耗了美国的资源和财富。（drain）‎ ‎    The war was a great drain on the resources and wealth of American.‎ ‎17.   他把毕生精力花在医学研究上并且取得了很大成就。（devote）‎ ‎    He devoted all his energy to medical research and make great achievements.‎ ‎18.   我认为你找到男生宿舍不会有困难。（difficulty）‎ ‎    I don’t think you’ll have any difficulty finding the boy’s dormitory.‎ ‎19.   把一个国家分成四个时区是否会给人们带来不便呢？（divide）‎ ‎    Dose it give people inconvenience to divide a country into four time zones?‎ ‎20.   人们经常将香港描述成国际金融与商贸中心。（describe）‎ ‎    Hong Kong is often described as an international financial and business center.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎                           Section B (每题4分)‎ ‎1.       我校正不遗余力地满足学生对课外活动的需求。（demand）‎ ‎    Our school is making every effort to meet the demands of students for activities after class.‎ ‎2.       同学们正在热烈讨论是否有必要穿校服。（discussion）‎ ‎    The students are having a heated discussion about whether they should wear school uniforms.‎ ‎3.       我决定不出席晚宴，除非你答应和我一起去。（decide）‎ ‎    I’ve decided not to attend the dinner party unless you promise to go to with me.‎ ‎4.       随着现代技术的高速发展，良药不再苦口。（development）‎ ‎    With the development of modern technology, good medicine doesn’t test bitter any longer.‎ ‎5.       令她失望的是，她想买的连衣裙没有她要的颜色和尺码。（disappointment）‎ ‎    To her disappointment, the dress she wanted to buy was not available in her color and size.‎ ‎6.       在农村，因为孩子的教育支出，许多父母负债累累。(debt)‎ In the countryside, many parents are in heavy debt because of the expense of their children’s  ‎ education.                           ‎ ‎7.       他否认违反交通规则，而将事故责任推到卡车司机身上。（deny）‎ ‎    He denied breaking the traffic rules and blamed the truck driver for the accident.‎ ‎8.       那个穿白衣服的女孩多才多艺，给我留下了深刻的印象。（dress）‎ ‎9.       从考官的表情判断，他对面试者大失所望。（disappoint）‎ ‎    Judging from his expression, the interviewer was greatly disappointed with the interviewees.‎ ‎10.   由于需要作进一步修改，他将书推迟到明年出版。（delay）‎ As the book needs further revising, he has delayed publishing the book until next year.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎                            高考英语中译英测验 5 （E）‎ ‎                           Section A (每题3分)‎ ‎1.       和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。（enable）‎ ‎    Working with gardeners enables us to obtain a lot of knowledge of flowers.‎ ‎2.       为避免误会，你最好向她解释清楚这个问题。（explain）‎ ‎    To avoid misunderstanding, you had better explain the problem to her clearly.‎ ‎3.       你不吃早餐也无助于减肥。（even if）‎ ‎    Even if you don’t have breakfast, you won’t lose weight.‎ ‎4.       我发现和你父亲交换看法很令人耳目一新。（exchange）‎ ‎    I’ve found it very refreshing to exchange ideas with your farther.‎ ‎5.       我们必须用知识武装头脑，以便将来为人民服务。（equip）‎ ‎    We must equip ourselves with knowledge so as to serve the people in the future.‎ ‎6.       别对他期望太高，不然你会失望的。（expect）‎ ‎    Don’t expect too much of him, otherwise you will be disappointed.‎ ‎7.       最后，我想引用一首诗来结束我的演讲。（end）‎ ‎    Finally, I want to end my speech by quoting a poem.‎ ‎8.       这种药对治疗咳嗽有立竿见影的效果。（effect）‎ ‎    The medicine has an immediate effect on cough.‎ ‎9.       总经理不会原谅你玩忽职守的行为的。（excuse）‎ ‎① The general manager won’t excuse you for neglecting your duty.‎ ‎② The general manager won’t excuse your neglecting your duty.‎ ‎10.   他厌倦了喧嚣的城市，而渴望一种宁静的乡村生活。（eager）‎ ‎    He has tired of the noisy city and was eager for a quiet country life.‎ ‎11.   让皮肤长时间晒太阳是有害的。（expose）‎ ‎    It is harmful to expose one’s skin to the sunlight for long.‎ ‎12.   他是如何在那起车祸中死里逃生的还不清楚。（escape）‎ ‎    It isn’t clear yet how he narrowly escaped death / being killed in the car accident.‎ ‎13.   多参加些体育锻炼，你就不那么容易感冒了。（exercise）‎ ‎    If you do / take more physical exercise, you will not catch a cold so easily.‎ ‎14.   这房子给我们三个人住够大了，而且离地铁站很近。（enough）‎ ‎    The house is big enough for us three to live in, and it is convenient to the subway station.‎ ‎15.   如果你不研究对手，最终你将输掉这场比赛。（end）‎ ‎    If you don’t study your opponent, you will end up losing the game.‎ ‎16.   我们都没料到校长会出现在晚会上。（expect）‎ ‎    None of us expected the headmaster to show up at the evening party.‎ ‎17.   我不知道他究竟为什么辞去了这样一份高薪工作。（wonder）‎ ‎    I wonder why on earth he has quit such a well-paid job.‎ ‎18.   据估计大约有超过5000万人曾感染过这种病。（It…）‎ ‎    It is estimated that more than 50 million people have been infected with this disease.‎ ‎19.   报纸上一篇有趣的文章引起了我的注意。（eye）‎ ‎    An interesting article in the newspaper caught my eye.‎ ‎20.   在场的观众有权利为他们喜爱的歌星投票。（entitle）‎ ‎    The audience present are entitled to vote for their favorite singer.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎                           Section B (每题4分)‎ ‎1.       应鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。（encourage）‎ ‎    Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.‎ ‎2.       她报名参加模特大赛，却遭到父母的强烈反对。（enter）‎ ‎    She wanted to enter for the middle competition, which was strongly opposed by her parents.‎ ‎3.       为了学好英语，学生应尽可能多地接触真实的语言环境。（exchange）‎ ‎    To learn English well, students should be exposed to real language environments as much as possible.‎ ‎4.       要教育人们注意保护环境并不容易。（educate）‎ ‎    It is not easy to educate people to pay attention to protecting the environment.‎ ‎5.       他在技巧和经验上都与我们旗鼓相当，谁都有可能夺冠。（equal）‎ ‎    He is equal to me in skill and experience, so either of us is likely to win the championship.‎ ‎6.       近来，他在从事关于做笔记对学习效果的研究。（engage）‎ ‎    Recently，he has been engaged in a research on the effects of taking notes on study.‎ ‎7.       您的旧家电在我们任何一家连锁店都能以旧换新。（exchange）‎ ‎    You can exchange your old household appliances for new ones in any of our chain stores.‎ ‎8.       不仅年轻人爱好这项运动，许多中年人也跃跃欲试。（eager）‎ ‎    Not only do the young enjoy the sport, but also many middle-aged people are eager to have a try.‎ ‎9.       必须采取一切可能的措施以确保奥运会顺利进行。（ensure）‎ ‎    All possible measures must be taken to ensure that the Olympic Games will go on well.‎ ‎10.   为了与时具进，专家们正努力改进教科书。（effort）‎ ‎    To keep pace with the times, the experts are making great efforts to improve the textbooks.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎                            高考英语中译英测验 6 （F）‎ ‎                           Section A (每题3分)‎ ‎1.       大多数学生都支持他提出的建议。（favor）‎ ‎    Most students are in favor of the suggesting he put forward.‎ ‎2.       他因家境贫寒而不得不退学。（force）‎ ‎    He was forced to quit school because his family was poor.‎ ‎3.       我们坚信这个高科技产品总有一天会被接受。（belief）‎ ‎    We hold a firm belief that this hi-tech product will be accepted one day.‎ ‎4.       好几年来，他一直在同疾病作斗争。（fight）‎ ‎    He was been fighting against the disease for quite a few years.‎ ‎5.       我完全被那景象迷住了，无法移开视线。（fascinate）‎ ‎    I was so fascinated by the sight that I could not take my eyes off it.‎ ‎6.       学校应该注重培养学生对科学的热爱。（focus）‎ ‎    Schools should focus (their attention) on cultivating students’ love for science.‎ ‎7.       仅仅往大脑中蓄满知识是无用的。（fill）‎ ‎    It is no use just filling your mind with knowledge.‎ ‎8.       大多数与会人员不赞成此项计划。（for）‎ ‎    Most of the people who attended the meeting were not for the plan.‎ ‎9.       即使他向我道歉，我也决不会原谅他的无礼行为。（forgive）‎ ‎① Even if he apologizes to me, I will never forgive him for being rude.‎ ‎② Even if he apologize to me, I will never forgive him his rudeness.‎ ‎10.   一场暴风雨后，他们发现自己面临着严重的水灾。（face）‎ ‎① After a rainstorm, they found themselves faced with a serious flood.‎ ‎② After a rainstorm, they found a serious flood facing them.‎ ‎11.   并非任何人都适合做推销员。（fit）‎ ‎    Not everyone is fit for the position as a salesman.‎ ‎12.   我忘了提醒他面试的时间。（forget）‎ ‎    I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.‎ ‎13.   今天阳光明媚，我想去野餐。（feel）‎ ‎    As it is sunny today, I feel like going for a picnic.‎ ‎14.   他在演讲比赛中的表现远不令人满意。（far）‎ ‎    His performance in the speech competition is far from satisfactory.‎ ‎15.   大楼着火后不久，消防队就赶到了。（catch）‎ ‎    Soon after the building caught fire, the fire brigade arrived.‎ ‎16.   他在业余时间喜欢上网与人聊天。（fond）‎ ‎    He is found of chatting on the internet in his spare time.‎ ‎17.   决定将有校长来做。（fall）‎ ‎    It will fall on the headmaster to make the decision.‎ ‎18.   每次母亲回到家里，都发现他们在打牌。（find）‎ ‎    Every time the mother came back home, she found them playing cards.‎ ‎19.   我们学校禁止学生在校内吃零食和乱扔垃圾。（forbid）‎ ‎① Our school forbids the students to have snakes and litter in the school.‎ ‎② Our school forbids the students’ having snacks and littering in the school.‎ ‎20.   据我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。（as far as）‎ ‎    As far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small city.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎                           Section B (每题4分)‎ ‎1.       我们最好不要与言而无信的人打交道。（fail）‎ ‎    We’d better not make friends with those who always fail to keep their promises.‎ ‎2.       他目不转睛地看着相册，想起许多童年趣事。（fix）‎ ‎    With/Keeping his eyes fixed on the photo album, he recalled much fun in childhood.‎ ‎3.       他作为一个杰出的科学家而闻名，但他却淡泊名利。（famous）‎ ‎    He is famous as an outstanding scientist, but he isn’t interested in fame and wealth.‎ ‎4.       只有通过仔细的观察和分析我们才能发现问题的所在。（find）‎ ‎    Only through careful observation and analysis can we find out what the problem is.‎ ‎5.       MP4正在流行，而MP3已不再时兴，时尚的潮流总是这样日新月异。（fashion）‎ ‎    MP4 is in fashion now while MP3 is out of fashion, and fashion is changing constantly like this.‎ ‎6.       她总是穿着奇装异服，难怪同学们要取笑啊她。（fun）‎ ‎    No wonder her classmates make fun of her because she always wears strange clothes.‎ ‎7.       许多市民青睐地铁，是因为它不会发生交通拥堵。（free）‎ ‎    Many citizens favor the underground because it is free from the traffic jam.‎ ‎8.       龙井茶不仅在国内享有盛誉，许多外国人也熟悉它。（familiar）‎ ‎    Longjing tea not only enjoys a high reputation at home but is familiar to many ‎ foreigners.‎ ‎9.       为了方便起见，他用短信告诉了同事们这个好消息。（form）‎ ‎    For convenience’s sake, he told his colleagues the good news in the form of text messages.‎ ‎10.   他蹑手蹑脚地走进房间，唯恐吵醒睡着的孩子。（fear）‎ ‎① He went into the room on tiptoe for fear of waking up the sleeping child.‎ ‎② He went into the room on tiptoe for fear that he would wake up the sleeping child.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎                            高考英语中译英测验 7（G&H）‎ ‎                           Section A (每题3分)‎ ‎1.       因为缺乏资金，他们只好放弃开发那个新软件。（give）‎ ‎    For lack of money, they had to give up developing the new software.‎ ‎2.       看了杰克画的卡通画，他的母亲忍俊不禁。（help）‎ ‎    On seeing the cartoon drawn by Jack, his mother couldn’t help laughing.‎ ‎3.       男士一般不擅长购物时和店主讨价还价。（good）‎ ‎    Men are generally not good at bargaining with shopkeepers when shopping.‎ ‎4.       看来他们家发生了出人意料的事情。（happen）‎ ‎    It seems that something unexpected has happened to their family.‎ ‎5.       没人料到这件事与那个沉默寡言的人有关。（have）‎ ‎    Nobody expected that he incident had anything to do with the man with few words.‎ ‎6.       乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗？（habit）‎ ‎    Do you have the habit of offering your seat to the old on the bus?‎ ‎7.       在美国逗留期间，我与格林一家相处和睦。（get）‎ ‎    During my stay in America, I got along well with the Greens.‎ ‎8.       他刚到家，他的太太就开始发牢骚。（Hardly…）‎ ‎    Hardly had he arrived home when his wife started complaining.‎ ‎9.       下星期我们要为退休工人举行一次欢送会。（honor  n.）‎ ‎    Next week we will hold a farewell party in honor of the retired workers.‎ ‎10.   老师刚要分发试卷，这时响起了手机铃声。（when）‎ ‎    The teacher was about to give out the test papers when a cell phone rang.‎ ‎11.   不要老是为那件事感到内疚，那不是你的错。（guilty）‎ ‎    Don’t be always feeling guilty about it, for it is not your fault.‎ ‎12.   偶尔吃点糖果对儿童的健康并没有什么害处。（harm  n.）‎ ‎    Eating sweets occasionally does no harm to children’s health.‎ ‎13.   你认为这个小孩有音乐天赋吗？（gift）‎ ‎    Do you think this child has a gift for music.‎ ‎14.   适当放松一下自己有助于你提高学习效率。（help）‎ ‎    Relaxing yourself properly helps you to improve the efficiency in study.‎ ‎15.   尽管在城市长大，他却一点也不喜欢时髦。（grow）‎ ‎    Though he has grown up in the city, he doesn’t like fashion at all.‎ ‎16.   幸亏这位医生，病人的手术才没有被耽搁。（hold）‎ ‎    Thanks he has grown up in the city, he doesn’t like fashion at all.‎ ‎17.   我真希望奶奶能尽快康复。（get）‎ ‎    I really hope that my grandmother will get over her illness as soon as possible.‎ ‎18.   我们去电话时，碰巧他们出去了。（happen）‎ ‎① It happened that they were out when we called.‎ ‎② They happened to be put when we called.‎ ‎19.   我们下决心要实现我们共同的目标。（goal）‎ ‎    We are determined to achieve our common goal.‎ ‎20.   这位年轻的战士因帮助一位残疾老人而受到嘉奖。（honor  n.）‎ ‎    The young soldier was honored for helping a disabled old man.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎                           Section B (每题4分)‎ ‎1.       中国人认为子女赡养父母是天经地义的。（grant）‎ ‎    The Chinese take it for granted that sons and daughters should support their parents.‎ ‎2.       有不懂的地方就求教于老师，不要犹豫。（hesitate）‎ ‎    Don’t hesitate to ask your teachers for help if you can’t understand anything.‎ ‎3.       你最好检查一下你的眼睛，很明显你的视力在下降。（have）‎ ‎    You’d better have your eyes examined as obviously your eyesight is failing.‎ ‎4.       没弄清事实就匆忙作出决定是不明智的。（hurry）‎ ‎    It is unwise to hurry to make a decision before getting a clear idea of the facts.‎ ‎5.       只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。（heart）‎ ‎    As long as we don’t lose heart, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficulty.‎ ‎6.       只有经历艰难困苦的人才明白人生的真谛。（go）‎ ‎    Only those who have gone through hardships understand the true meaning of life.‎ ‎7.       这次考试考的太差，他决定不将成绩告诉父母。（hide）‎ ‎    He did so badly in this exam that he decided to hide the score from his parents.‎ ‎8.       非常感谢你在我困难时向我伸出了援助之手。（grateful）‎ ‎    I am very grateful to you for lending me a helping hand when I was in trouble.‎ ‎9.       当父亲听说女儿在大学中的优异表现时，他满面春风、容光焕发。（hear）‎ ‎    When the father heard about his daughter’s excellent performance in university, his face lit up.‎ ‎10.   高中毕业后，他被送去农村体验生活。（graduation）‎ ‎    After graduation from high school, he was sent to the countryside to experience the life there.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎                            高考英语中译英测验 8（I---K）‎ ‎                           Section A (每题3分)‎ ‎1.       大多数人不愿意介入这场毫无意义的争论。(involve)‎ ‎    Most people aren’t willing to get involved in this meaningless argument.‎ ‎2.       来自农村的学生不必感到比大城市的学生低一等。（inferior）‎ ‎    The students from the countryside needn’t fell inferior to those from big cities.‎ ‎3.       从你的成绩单来看，所有老师都对你相当满意。（judge）‎ ‎    Judging from your school report, all your teachers are quite satisfied with you.‎ ‎4.       那个姑娘又活泼又幽默，给面试官留下了深刻印象。（impress）‎ ‎    The girl impressed the interviewer with her liveliness and humor.‎ ‎5.       正是因为他的粗枝大叶才使他考试不及格。（It…）‎ ‎    It was his carelessness that resulted in his failure on the child’s personality.‎ ‎6.       家庭环境会对孩子的性格产生很大的影响。（influence）‎ ‎    The family environment can have a great influence on the child’s personality.‎ ‎7.       他的建议使我没有犯严重的错误。（keep）‎ ‎    His advice kept me from making a serious mistake.‎ ‎8.       这本字典是小孩用的，不适合你。（intend）‎ ‎    The dictionary is intended for children, so it’s not suitable for you.‎ ‎9.       只有抓住每一个机会，你才能成功。（Only…）‎ ‎    Only if you seize every chance can you succeed.‎ ‎10.   勤洗手可以避免疾病传染。（infect）‎ ‎    Washing hands often can avoid being infected with disease.‎ ‎11.   他热衷于读书是因为读书能给他带来知识和快乐。（keen）‎ ‎    He is keen on reading because reading can bring him knowledge and happiness.‎ ‎12.   他住在一个小岛上，过着与现代生活隔绝的日子。（isolate）‎ ‎    He lived on a small island, isolated from modern life.‎ ‎13.   你这个周末有空，为什么不和我们一起去溜冰呢？（join）‎ ‎    Since you are free this weekend, why not join us in going skating?‎ ‎14.   他不顾个人安危，执意留守在岗位上。（insist）‎ ‎    He insisted on keeping to his post regardless of his own safety.‎ ‎15.   到目前为止，科学家们对电脑病毒只有粗略的了解。（idea）‎ ‎    So far scientists have got a general idea of computer virus.‎ ‎16.   你和老同学老死不相往来是错误的。（It…）‎ ‎    It’s wrong of you never to get in touch with your former classmates.‎ ‎17.   他申请这份工作是为了不依靠父母。（independent）‎ ‎    He applied for the job in order to be independent of his parents.‎ ‎18.   令家人大为高兴的是，他被一所重点高中录取了。（joy）‎ ‎    To his family’s great joy, he was admitted into a key high school.‎ ‎19.   除非被邀请发言，否则在会上你应该保持沉默。（invite）‎ ‎    Unless invited to speak, you should remain silent at the meeting.‎ ‎20.   难以想象彼得在讲台上演讲的样子。（imagine）‎ ‎    It’s hard to imagine Peter(‘s) making a speech on the platform.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎                           Section B (每题4分)‎ ‎1.       因特网可以使我们不断了解国内外发生的事情。（inform）‎ ‎    The internet keeps us informed of what is happening at home and abroad.‎ ‎2.       我对这类电视剧不感兴趣，因为它们千篇一律。（interest  n.）‎ ‎    I have no interest in TV plays of this kind as they all follow the same pattern.‎ ‎3.       如果你忽视句型，你的翻译水平就不可能提高。（impossible）‎ ‎    It is impossible for you to improve your translation level if you ignore the sentence patterns.‎ ‎4.       他们失败后没有怨天尤人，而是更加刻苦训练，力求在下次比赛中获胜。（instead）‎ ‎① Instead of complaining about the failure, they trained even harder to win the next match.‎ ‎② They didn’t complain about the failure; instead, they trained even harder to win the next match.‎ ‎5.       人们发现越来越难跟上现代科学的发展。（keep）‎ ‎    People find it harder and harder to keep up with the development of modern science.‎ ‎6.       他查阅了很多资料，想要了解番茄是何时引入中国的。（introduce）‎ ‎    He consulted a lot of information to find out when tomatoes were introduced in China.‎ ‎7.       我对学生所谈论的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。（ignorant）‎ ‎    Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.‎ ‎8.       网络使我们能足不出户就周游世界。（…it…）‎ ‎① The Internet makes it possible for us to travel around the world without leaving home.‎ ‎② The Internet makes it possible that we can travel around the world without leaving home.‎ ‎9.       无论风多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。（keep）‎ ‎    No matter how hard the rain falls and wind blows, the police keep to their posts.‎ ‎10.   许多年轻人受到鼓舞愿为服务公众而贡献时间和精力。（inspire）‎ ‎    Many young people were inspired to devote time and effort to serving the public.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎                            高考英语中译英测验 9（L&M）‎ ‎                           Section A (每题3分)‎ ‎1.       只有勇敢面对挑战的人才有可能成功。（likely）‎ ‎① Only those who face the challenges bravely are likely to succeed.‎ ‎② It is likely that only those who face the challenges bravely will succeed.‎ ‎2.       对于我们来说，重要的不是输赢，而是参与。（matter）‎ ‎    What matters to us is not to win but to take part.‎ ‎3.       你一收到这封信，就知道事情的来龙去脉了。（The moment…）‎ ‎    The moment you receive the letter, you’ll know the whole story of the incident.‎ ‎4.       我们应该互相学习，共同进步。（learn）‎ ‎    We should learn from each other and make progress together.‎ ‎5.       必须采取积极措施来防止禽流感蔓延。（measure）‎ ‎    Active measures must be taken to prevent bird flu from spreading.‎ ‎6.       难以置信，那位百万富翁过着一种极为简朴的生活。（live）‎ ‎    It is hard to believe that the millionaire lived an extremely simple life.‎ ‎7.       对帮助你的人说谢谢是一种礼貌。（manner）‎ ‎    It is good manners to say thanks to those who have done you a favor.‎ ‎8.       陷入沉思，她没有注意到外面发生的事情。（lose）‎ ‎    Lost in thought, she didn’t notice what was going on outside.‎ ‎9.       在考试中越是冷静，就越少出错。(the more…the more…)‎ ‎    The calmer you are in the exam, the fewer mistakes you will make.‎ ‎10.   缓解压力的方法在于学会放松。（lie）‎ ‎    The way to relieve tress lies in learning to relax.‎ ‎11.   这种钢制手表质量很好。(make)‎ ‎    The watch which is made of steel is of good quality.‎ ‎12.   做一件毫无价值的工作就意味着浪费我们宝贵的时间。（mean）‎ ‎    Doing a worthless job means wasting our precious time.‎ ‎13.   他渴望能为那些艾滋病儿做些事情。（long）‎ ‎    He longed to do something for those kids suffering from AIDS.‎ ‎14.   那位英语老师常常被误认为是学生，因为她看上去很年轻。（mistake）‎ ‎    The English teacher is often mistaken for a student as she appears young.‎ ‎15.   去看时装秀吧，我来洗碗。（leave）‎ ‎① Go to watch the fashion show, and leave me to wash up.‎ ‎② Go to watch the fashion show, and leave it to me to wash up.‎ ‎16.   在古典音乐知识方面没人能和约翰匹敌。（match）‎ ‎    No one can match John in the knowledge of classical music.‎ ‎17.   她被那部电影深深感动了禁不住留下了泪水。（move）‎ ‎    She was deeply moved to tears by the film.‎ ‎18.   作为高三学生，我们不应该讲理想局限于大学教育。（limit）‎ ‎    As Senior Three students, we shouldn’t limit our dreams to college education.‎ ‎19.   无论遇到什么困难都不要半途而废。（meet）‎ ‎    Don’t give up halfway whatever difficulty you meet with.‎ ‎20.   如果管理的好，这笔钱够我用3个月。（last）‎ ‎    If managed properly, the money can last me three months.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎                           Section B (每题4分)‎ ‎1.       由于缺乏资金和人力，地铁修建不得不推迟。（lack）‎ ‎    The building of the subway has to be put off for lack of funds and labor.‎ ‎2.       虽然交通拥挤，他还是设法把旅客及时送到了机场。（manage）‎ ‎    In spite of the heavy traffic, he managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.‎ ‎3.       老师冷不丁问了她一个问题，她不知如何回答。（loss）‎ ‎① The teacher asked her a question so suddenly that she was at a loss for an answer.‎ ‎② The teacher asked her a question so suddenly that she was at a loss how to answer it.‎ ‎4.       作为一名服装设计专业的学生，他渴望有一天能去巴黎。（major  v.）‎ ‎    As a student who majors in fashion design, he desires to visit Paris some day.‎ ‎5.       经理今天情绪不好，我刚才被他平白无故骂了一顿。（mood）‎ ‎    The manager is in a bad mood today, and just now I was scolded by him for no reason.‎ ‎6.       这次意外事故使他学到了“乐极生悲”这个教训。（lesson）‎ ‎    The unexpected accident taught him a lesson that too much happiness leads to ‎ sorrow.‎ ‎7.       我们盼望能参加艺术节开幕式。（look）‎ ‎    We are looking forward to attending the opening ceremony of the art festival.‎ ‎8.       他有写小说的潜质，因为他擅长编故事。（make）‎ ‎    He has potential for writing novels because he is good at making up stories.‎ ‎9.       我们决心按计划完成校长交给的任务。(mind)‎ ‎    We’ve made up our minds to finish the task assigned by our headmaster as planned.‎ ‎10.   这个体育场位于市中心，这是大家很容易到达那里。（locate）‎ ‎    The stadium is located in the city center, which makes it easy for all the people to get there.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎                            高考英语中译英测验 10（N&O）‎ ‎                           Section A (每题3分)‎ ‎1.       我们没人反对周末去野营。（object）‎ ‎    None of us objects to going camping at the weekend.‎ ‎2.       他建议我们应该向学生开设更多的课程。（offer）‎ ‎    He suggested that we (should) offer more courses to the students.‎ ‎3.       你可以将自己待会儿想说的话列个提纲。（outline）‎ ‎    You can draw an outline of what you want to say later.‎ ‎4.       啤酒瓶可以循环再利用，但需要彻底清洗。（need）‎ ‎    Beer bottles can be recycled, but they need cleaning thoroughly.‎ ‎5.       医生坚持要这个病人立即动手术。（operate）‎ ‎    The doctor insisted that the patient (should) be operated on at once.‎ ‎6.       显而易见，他不愿意按吩咐去做。(obvious)‎ ‎    It is obvious that he is unwilling to do as he is asked to.‎ ‎7.       由于油价上涨，更多的人使用公共交通工具。（owing to）‎ ‎    Owing to the rising oil price, more people are using public transport.‎ ‎8.       彼得与队里的其它队员相比，既不够年轻也不够健壮。(neither…nor…)‎ ‎    Peter is neither as strong as the other members of the team.‎ ‎9.       这种场合不适合穿随便的衣服。（occasion）‎ ‎    Informal clothes are not suitable on this occasion.‎ ‎10.   非常感谢你帮忙照看我的宠物。（oblige）‎ ‎    I am much obliged to you for helping to look after my pet.‎ ‎11.   我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。（Never）‎ ‎    Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.‎ ‎12.   我的家人强烈反对我独自生活的计划。（oppose）‎ ‎① My family is strongly opposed to my plan to live by myself.‎ ‎② My family strongly opposes my plan to live by myself.‎ ‎13.   她全神贯注地看书，没注意我进来。（notice）‎ ‎    She was so absorbed in reading that she didn’t notice me come in.‎ ‎14.   出于好奇，年幼的他走上了魔术生涯。（out of）‎ ‎    Out of curiosity he began to follow a magic career at an early age.‎ ‎15.   中看到鞋子不一定耐穿。（necessarily）‎ ‎    Good-looking shoes do not necessarily last long.‎ ‎16.   你根本不用愁眉不展，一切看起来都有条不紊。（order）‎ ‎    You don’t need to worry at all as everything seems to be in good order.‎ ‎17.   今早醒来时，我突然想到一个很棒的点子。（occur）‎ ‎    A wonderful idea occurred to me when I work up this morning.‎ ‎18.   这张新专辑是以歌手母亲的名字命名的。（name）‎ ‎    The new album is named after the singer’s mother.‎ ‎19.   我现在急需一台电脑，可是我买不起。（need  n.）‎ ‎    I’m badly in need of a computer now, but I can’t afford one.‎ ‎20.   这些天，杰克正忙于筹备他的婚礼。（occupy） ‎ ‎    These days Jack is occupied in preparing for his wedding.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎                           Section B (每题4分)‎ ‎1.       她将缺席这场比赛，因为她的膝盖要动手术。（operation）‎ ‎    She will be absent from the match because she will have an operation on her knee.‎ ‎2.       那位工程师平易近人，总是将自己的成功归功与同事们的帮助。（owe）‎ ‎    The engineer is easy to get along with and always owes his success to his colleagues’ help.‎ ‎3.       如果不满足身体对维生素的需求，我们就会缺乏足够的营养。（need）‎ ‎    If we don’t meet our bodies’ needs for vitamins, we will lack enough nutrition.‎ ‎4.       昨天下午电梯突然出故障，三个人被关了半小时。（order）‎ Yesterday afternoon the lift was out of order suddenly, and three people were trapped in it for half an   ‎ hour.‎ ‎5.       世博会将给上海一个机会来向世界展示其独特风韵。（opportunity）‎ ‎    The World Expo will give Shanghai an opportunity to show its unique charm to the world.‎ ‎6.       犯了这么严重的错误，你再狡辩也无济于事。（now that）‎ ‎    Now that you have made such a serious mistake, it’s no use finding excuses.‎ ‎7.       周围的邻居在听到了“救命”的尖叫声后，马上给警方打了电话。（On…）‎ ‎    On hearing the cry for help, the neighbours immediately called the police.‎ ‎8.       我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。（occur）‎ ‎    It never occurred to me that Tom would be elected chairman of the Students’ Union.‎ ‎9.       虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。（offer）‎ ‎    Although she lives alone with no relatives or friends, all her neighbours offer to help her.‎ ‎10.   只有持之以恒的锻炼才能使人延年益寿。（Only…）    ‎ ‎    Only by keeping doing exercise can human being live a longer life.‎ ‎                            高考英语中译英测验 11（P）‎ ‎                           Section A (每题3分)‎ ‎1.       这一建议是否能付诸实施任然是个问题。（practice）‎ ‎    It remains a question whether the suggestion can be put into practice.‎ ‎2.       她儿子成了一名飞行员，为此她感到自豪。（proud）‎ ‎    Her son became a pilot, which she was proud of.‎ ‎3.       假如你一意孤行，你将为此付出代价。（pay）‎ ‎    If you keep on doing like this, you will pay for what you have done.‎ ‎4.       他在工作中粗心大意，却被提升为经理。（promote）‎ ‎    He is careless in work, but was promoted to manager.‎ ‎5.       那个女孩因在这次灾难中的勇敢表现而受到高度赞扬。（praise）‎ ‎    The girl is highly praised for her brave behavior in the disaster.‎ ‎6.       经理对他的工作如此挑剔，他只得辞职。（particular）‎ ‎    The manager was so particular about his work that he had to quit his job.‎ ‎7.       令人费解的是，他总喜欢不懂装懂。（pretend）‎ ‎    What’s puzzling is that he always pretends to know what he doesn’t know.‎ ‎8.       结果证明这项人任务比预想的要困难得多。（prove）‎ ‎    The task proved to be much more difficult then expected.‎ ‎9.       这位年轻的教师对不太聪明的学生没有耐心。（patient）‎ ‎    The young teacher is not patient with less intelligent students.‎ ‎10.   戴太阳眼镜可以保护眼睛免受强烈阳光的灼伤。（protect）‎ ‎    Wearing sun glasses can protect your eyes from the strong sunlight.‎ ‎11.   单单参加田径项目的就达到了50人。（participate）‎ ‎    Those who participate in track and field events alone add up to 50.‎ ‎12.   我宁愿上网购物也不愿去百货商店。（prefer）‎ ‎    I prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store.‎ ‎13.   保险公司已经承诺赔偿我们的损失。（promise）‎ ‎    The insurance company has promised to mane up for you loss.‎ ‎14.   你认为这学期谁在物理方面进步很大。（progress）‎ ‎    Who do you think has made great progress in physics this term?‎ ‎15.   许多书籍和杂志能我们提供精神食粮。（provide）‎ ‎    Many books and magazines can provide us with spiritual food.‎ ‎16.   我竭力劝说他不要赌博，但是他根本听不进去。（persuade）‎ ‎    I tried hard to persuade him not to gamble, but he didn’t listen at all.‎ ‎17.   我们只有不断改善自我，才能跟上现代生活的节奏。（pace）‎ ‎    Only by improving ourselves can we keep pace with modern life.‎ ‎18.   她为这次求职面试做好了充分准备，一点也不紧张。（prepare）‎ ‎    She is well prepared for the job interview, so she isn’t nervous at all.‎ ‎19.   你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会吗？（possible）‎ ‎    It is possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?‎ ‎20.   毫无疑问，他将因不遵守校规而受到严惩。（punish）‎ ‎    No doubt he will be severely punished for disobeying the school rules. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎                           Section B (每题4分)‎ ‎1.       中国制造的鞋子价廉物美，深受当地顾客的欢迎。（popular）‎ ‎    Shoes made in China are cheap but good, so they are very popular with the local customers.‎ ‎2.       你能在这人群中找出你多年未见的兄弟吗？（pick）‎ ‎    Can you pick out your brother who you haven’t seen for years in the crowd?‎ ‎3.       无论家人怎么劝说，她任然执意要和那个外国人结婚。（persist）‎ ‎    No matter how her family tried to persuade he, she persisted in marrying the foreigner.‎ ‎4.       她煞费苦心保持房子整洁，却总是被那只宠物狗搞得一团糟。（pains）‎ ‎    She took great pains to keep her house tidy, but it was always messed up by the pet dog.‎ ‎5.       我们目前面临的问题是如何为明天的面试做好充分的准备。（preparation）‎ ‎    The problem facing us now is how to made full preparations for the interview tomorrow.‎ ‎6.       我正计划今年暑假去浏览一些名胜古迹。（plan）‎ ‎    I’m planning to visit some places of interest and historical sites during this summer holiday.‎ ‎7.       必须采取严厉措施以阻止对苏州河的进一步污染。（prevent）‎ ‎    Severe action must be taken to prevent the Suzhou River being further polluted.‎ ‎8.       肇事司机故意隐瞒事实以逃避惩罚。（purpose）‎ ‎    The driver who had caused the accident hided the facts on purpose to escape punishment.‎ ‎9.       专家指出，医疗不能代替均衡饮食在保健中的作用。（point）‎ ‎    Experts point out that medical care can’t replace a well-balanced diet in keeping healthy.‎ ‎10.   电子邮件和电话一样，在日常交流中起着重要作用。（part）‎ ‎    E-mail, as well as the telephone, plays an important part in daily communication.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎                            高考英语中译英测验 12（Q&R）‎ ‎                           Section A (每题3分)‎ ‎1.       如果你拒绝吃蔬菜，你只好继续饿着。（refuse）‎ ‎    If you refuse to eat the vegetables, you’ll have to remain hungry.‎ ‎2.       这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子。（remind）‎ ‎    This photo reminds me of the days we spent in the summer camp.‎ ‎3.       他缺席的原因是他在交通事故中受了重伤。（reason）‎ ‎    The reason for his absence is that he was seriously injured in a traffic accident.‎ ‎4.       高中生没必要事事依靠父母。（rely）‎ ‎    High school students needn’t rely on their parents for everything.‎ ‎5.       这个经济问题是由贫富差距导致的。（result）‎ ‎    The economic problem resulted form a gap between the rich and the poor.‎ ‎6.       据记载，这个地区历史上发生过多次地震。（record）‎ ‎① It is reported that a lot of earthquakes happened in this area in history.‎ ‎② A lot of earthquakes are recorded to have happened in this area in history.‎ ‎7.       我们可以用机器人代替人类做一些有危险的工作。（replace）‎ ‎    We can replace man with robots to do some dangerous jobs.‎ ‎8.       随着旅游业的兴起，该地区人们的生活正在逐步改善。（rise）‎ ‎    With the rise of tourism, the life of people in this area is improving.‎ ‎9.       机遇和成功往往青睐有准备的人。（ready）‎ ‎    Opportunities and success usually favor those who ate ready for them.‎ ‎10.   作演讲之前，深呼吸能消除你的紧张感。（relieve）‎ ‎    Before a speech, a deep breath can relieve you of your numerousness.‎ ‎11.   那个年轻人迟疑了一会儿才回答问题。（reply）‎ ‎    The young man hesitated for a while before he replied to the question.‎ ‎12.   这项培训课程将使你胜任更好的工作。（qualify）‎ ‎    This training course will qualify you for a better job.‎ ‎13.   家长不该孩子要什么就买什么，而不管花费如何。（regardless）‎ ‎    Parents shouldn’t buy children whatever they want, regardless of the cost.‎ ‎14.   我清楚的记得曾经见过这个人，但讲不出什么时间什么地方。（remember）‎ ‎    I clearly remember meeting this man, but I can’t tell when and where.‎ ‎15.   知道如何对突发事件作出适当的反应是十分明智的。（react）‎ ‎    It is very wise to know how to react properly to unexpected incidents.‎ ‎16.   在火车站，他们含着眼泪依依惜别。（reluctant）‎ ‎    At the railway station, they were reluctant to part with tears in their eyes.‎ ‎17.   那个男孩因帮助了陌生旅客被奖励了两块巧克力。（reward）‎ ‎    The boy was rewarded with two chocolates for helping the strange travelers.‎ ‎18.   这本小说是专门写给年龄在7至12岁之间的孩子们的。（range）‎ ‎    The novel is specially written for the children ranging in age from 7 to 12.‎ ‎19.   你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。（rid）‎ ‎    Once you have formed a bad habit, it’s very difficult to get rid of it.‎ ‎20.   他在最后一刻赶到了演讲大厅，我们松了一口气。（relief）‎ ‎    To our relief, he arrived at the lecture hall at the last moment.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎                           Section B (每题4分)‎ ‎1.       刘翔为我们中国人赢得了巨大的荣誉，被认为是民族英雄。（regard）‎ ‎    Liu Xiang has won great honor for us Chinese, and is regarded as a national hero.‎ ‎2.       我们学校规定学生不可以将手机带入校园。(…it…)‎ ‎    Our school makes it a rule that students mustn’t bring their mobile phones to campus.‎ ‎3.       劳累一天后洗个澡可以解乏。（recover）‎ ‎    Having a bath after working hard for a day, you can recover from tiredness.‎ ‎4.       这个问题很值得讨论，它与我们未来的生活息息相关。（related）‎ ‎    The problem is well worth discussing because it is closely related to our future life.‎ ‎5.       学校要求每位学生每天为家里做一件力所能及的家务。（require）‎ ‎    The school requires every student to do a piece of housework that they can every day.‎ ‎6.       当他意识到自己的健康每况愈下时，他决定戒烟。（quit）‎ ‎    He decided to quit smoking when he realized that his health was going from bad to worse. ‎ ‎7.       时间有限，这个问题留待下一次会议讨论。（remain）‎ ‎    The time is limited, so the problem remains to be discussed at the next meeting.‎ ‎8.       说实话，我真后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。（regret）‎ ‎    To tell the truth, I really regret missing the chance of winning the scholarship.‎ ‎9.       太大的学习压力使许多孩子失去了快乐的童年。（rob）‎ ‎    Too much pressure of study has robbed many children of a happy childhood.‎ ‎10.   虽然老师没有提到名字，但是每个人都知道她指的是谁。（refer）‎ ‎    The teacher didn’t mention any name, but everyone knew who she was referring to.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎                            高考英语中译英测验 13（S）‎ ‎                           Section A (每题3分)‎ ‎1.       这个小孩太调皮了，常常使父母心烦意乱。（So…）‎ ‎    So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents.‎ ‎2.       你的数码相机与我的功能相似，但我的相对便宜。（similar）‎ ‎    Your digital camera is similar to mine in function, but mine is relatively cheaper.‎ ‎3.       这音质比普通的激光唱片要好。（superior）‎ ‎    The sound quality is superior to that of a regular CD.‎ ‎4.       他似乎没有理解我的意思。（seem）‎ ‎    ① It seems that he hasn’t grasped what I meant.‎ ‎② He seems not to have grasped what I meant.‎ ‎5.       学生应该将大部分时间花在学习上而不是电视上。（spend）‎ ‎    Students should spend most time on study instead of in watching TV.‎ ‎6.       只要专心学习，你一定能顺利通过考试。（succeed）‎ ‎    So long as you concentrate on your studies, you’ll succeed in passing the exam.‎ ‎7.       为了保持健康，我每天尽量腾出一些时间来锻炼身体。（set）‎ ‎    In order to keep health, I try to set aside some every day to do exercise.‎ ‎8.       为了安全起见，请系上安全带。（sake）‎ ‎    For the sake of safety, please fasten your seat belt.‎ ‎9.       令他伤心的是，他没有实现自己唯一的人生抱负。（sorrow）‎ ‎    To his sorrow, he failed to achieve his only life ambition.‎ ‎10.   这款运动鞋卖得非常好，已经脱销了。（stock）‎ ‎    This style of sports shoes sells well and is already our of stork.‎ ‎11.   政府向灾区学生免费供应教科书。（supply）‎ ‎    The government supplies free textbooks to the students in the disaster area.‎ ‎12.   你知道谁负责安排下次班会吗？（see）‎ ‎    Do you know who will see to the arrangements for the next class meeting?‎ ‎13.   三十年的教学生涯中，她一直严以律己。（strict）‎ ‎    During her thirty years’ teaching career, she was always strict with herself.‎ ‎14.   你们将有多少人报名参加下周的校运会？（sign）‎ ‎    How many of you are going to sign up for the school sports meeting next weed?‎ ‎15.   我们遗憾地通知你，你的申请被拒绝了。（sorry）‎ ‎    We’re sorry to inform you that your application has been rejected.‎ ‎16.   我劝他不要老是生活在上次失败的阴影中。（suggest）‎ ‎    I suggested him not always living in the shadow of the last failure.‎ ‎17.   每晚七点后，这家超市都会廉价出售蔬菜和水果。（sale）‎ ‎    Vegetables and fruits are on sale in the supermarket after 7 p.m. every day.‎ ‎18.   尽管有很多困难，我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。（spite）‎ ‎    In spite of many difficulties, we will do our best to carry out our plan.‎ ‎19.   没有什么能代替鲁迅为中国文学所作出的巨大贡献。（substitute）‎ ‎    Nothing can substitute for Luxun’s great contributions to the Chinese literature.‎ ‎20.   一下火车，我就在人群中发现了他那高大的身躯。（sight）‎ ‎    As soon as I got off the train, I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎                           Section B (每题4分)‎ ‎1.       如果你坚持复习课堂所学知识，你一定能成功。（stick）‎ ‎    If you stick to reviewing what you have learned in class, you’ll certainly succeed.‎ ‎2.       朋友是无论发生什么都能与你同甘苦的人。（share）‎ ‎    A friend is a person who can share joys and sorrows with you no matter what happens.‎ ‎3.       外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。（sure）‎ ‎    Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and think of others when travelling.‎ ‎4.       送孩子出国留学是否是件好事要因人而异。（sent）‎ ‎    Whether it is a good thing to send a child to study abroad varies from person to person.‎ ‎5.       由于受伤的人不断增加，医院严重缺血。(short)‎ ‎    As the number of the injured was increasing, the hospital was severely short of blood.‎ ‎6.       许多遭到洪水侵害的农民别无选择，只能解雇一些工人。（suffer）‎ ‎    Many farmers who suffered from the flood had no choice but to dismiss some workers.‎ ‎7.       这些便宜的外套也很好，何必非要买那件贵的。（sense）‎ ‎   It doesn’t make sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. ‎ ‎8.       这小餐馆里的美食种类多得令我们在场的人都很惊讶！（surprise）‎ ‎    All of us present were surprised at the variety of delicious food in the restaurant. ‎ ‎9.       世博会志愿者的职责之一就是带领游客参观展馆。（show）‎ ‎    One of the duties of the World Expo volunteers is to show the tourists around the exhibition halls. ‎ ‎10.   据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗迹。（It…）‎ ‎    It is said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎                            高考英语中译英测验 14（T）‎ ‎                           Section A (每题3分)‎ ‎1.       你能尝试用自己的话复述这篇文章吗？（try）‎ ‎    Can you try retelling the article in your own words?‎ ‎2.       这对双胞胎长得如此相像，很难区分他们。（tell）‎ ‎    The twins look so much alike that it is difficult to tell them apart.‎ ‎3.       他恐吓说如果经理解雇他，他就把照片公开。（threaten）‎ ‎    He threatened to make the photo public if the manager dismissed him.‎ ‎4.       我不能忍受父亲还像小孩一样对待我。（treat）‎ ‎    I can’t stand being still treated as a child by my father.‎ ‎5.       靠他独立完成这项实验要花费一年多的时间。（take）‎ ‎    It will take him more than one year to finish the experiment independently.‎ ‎6.       他小儿子不断问问题，他回答得都烦了。（tired）‎ ‎   He was tired of answering his little son’s continual questions.‎ ‎7.       就设施而言，这家饭店也许排不上第一。（term）‎ ‎    In terms of facilities, the restaurant may not be ranked first.‎ ‎8.       谢谢你不辞辛劳地为我们做饭。（trouble）‎ ‎    Thank you for taking the trouble to cook meals for us.‎ ‎9.       我们只有通过努力奋斗才能把自己的理想变为现实。（turn）‎ ‎    Only by striving can we turn our dreams into realities.‎ ‎10.   新设备试用一段时间，你就会发现它多么有用。（try）‎ ‎    Try out the new device for some time and you will find how useful it is.‎ ‎11.   睡不好觉的人易发脾气。（temper）‎ ‎    Those who have trouble sleeping tend to lose their temper.‎ ‎12.   这是他第一次在校运会上获得冠军称号。（time）‎ ‎    It is the first time that he has won a championship at the school sports meet.‎ ‎13.   应该培养学生有效利用参考书。（train）‎ ‎    Students should be trained to make effective use of reference books.‎ ‎14.   她很怕水，起因可归于儿时的一次事故。（trace）‎ ‎    Her fear of water can be traced back to a childhood accident.‎ ‎15.   重新设计后，我们的网站呈现出新的面貌。（take）‎ ‎    After being designed again, our Website is taking on a new look.‎ ‎16.   许多公司用虚假广告引诱消费者购买其产品。（tempt）‎ ‎    Many companies tempt consumers to buy their products through false ads.‎ ‎17.   这次轮到你洗碗了。（turn）‎ ‎    It’s your turn to wash the dishes this time.‎ ‎18.   我想到了一个可以安居乐业的地方。（think）‎ ‎    I have thought of a place where I can live in peace and enjoy my work.‎ ‎19.   这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。（too…to）‎ ‎    The rules of the game are too complicated to explain in a few words.‎ ‎20.   让我们利用这七天假期去香港旅游。（trip）‎ ‎    Let’s take advantage of the seven-day holiday and take a trip to Hong Kong.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎                           Section B (每题4分)‎ ‎1.       到明年大学毕业，他学习英语有八年了。（by the time）‎ ‎    By the time he graduates from university next year, he will have learned English for eight years.‎ ‎2.       说到公司的福利和工作条件，所有的雇员都闭口不谈。（talk）‎ ‎    Talking of the welfare and working conditions of the company, all the employees said nothing.‎ ‎3.       我和他多年没有联系了，不知道他近况如何。（touch）‎ ‎    I’ve been out of touch with him for years, so I wonder how he is getting along these days.‎ ‎4.       无可否认环境对孩子们的成长有很大的影响。（There....）‎ ‎    There is no denying that environment has a great effect on the growth of children.‎ ‎5.       一个人如果长期生活在巨大的压力下，就容易患各种疾病。（tend）‎ ‎    If a person lives under great pressure for a long time, he tends to suffer from different diseases.‎ ‎6.       多亏了一系列的新发明，医生们才能成功治疗这种疾病。（thanks to）‎ ‎    Thanks to a series of new inventions, doctors can treat the disease successfully.‎ ‎7.       每当他妈妈叫他做家务，他总是假装在看书。（every time）‎ ‎    Every time his mother asks him to do housework, he always pretends to be reading.‎ ‎8.       该地区的生物正受到工业污染的严重威胁。（threaten）‎ ‎    The living things in this area are seriously threatened with industrial pollution.‎ ‎9.       经过许多不眠之夜和艰辛努力，他们终于美梦成真了。（true）‎ ‎    After many sleepless nights and great efforts, their dream finally came true.‎ ‎10.   用手机与朋友保持联系对我们来讲既快又方便。（touch）‎ ‎    It is quick and convenient for us to keep in touch with friends by mobile phone.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎                            高考英语中译英测验 14（U-Z）‎ ‎                           Section A (每题3分)‎ ‎1.       乔治到处吹嘘他快要成为一名律师了。（way）‎ ‎    George is boasting everywhere that he is on the way to becoming a lawyer.‎ ‎2.       难怪这些花要死了，你真应该早点浇水。（wonder）‎ ‎    No wonder these flowers are dying. You should have watered them earlier.‎ ‎3.       她迫不及待地要回家告诉家人这个好消息。（wait）‎ ‎    She couldn’t wait to go home to tell her family the good news.‎ ‎4.       我前天买的电动玩具坏了。（wrong）‎ ‎① Something is wrong with the electric toy I bought the day before yesterday.‎ ‎② The electric toy I bought the day before yesterday has gone wrong.‎ ‎5.       他很快适应了高中新的学习环境。（used）‎ ‎    He soon geo used to the new learning environment in high school.‎ ‎6.       那位名演员似乎心甘情愿在剧中扮演配角。（willing）‎ ‎    The famous actor seemed most willing to play a minor part in the play.‎ ‎7.       她的行为值得高度表扬。（worthy）‎ ‎① Her behavior is worthy of being highly praised.‎ ‎② Her behavior is worthy to be highly praised.‎ ‎8.       好奇心和想象力常常被认为是成功的关键。（view）‎ ‎    Curiosity and imagination are often viewed as the key to success.‎ ‎9.       我刚要关掉电视，这时一档新闻节目引起了我的兴趣。（when）‎ ‎    I was about to turn off the TV when a news program aroused my interest.‎ ‎10.   放学后玛丽没有直接回家，而是去做清洁工了。（work）‎ ‎    Instead of going straight home after school, Mary went to work in remote areas.‎ ‎11.   越来越多的大学毕业生自告奋勇去边远地区工作。（volunteer）‎ ‎    More and more university graduates are volunteering to work in remote areas.‎ ‎12.   当油用完时，仪器上的红灯会亮的。（use）‎ ‎    When the oil is used up, a red light on the instrument will be on.‎ ‎13.   请把药放在孩子们够不着的地方。（where）‎ ‎    Please keep the medicine where children can’t reach it.‎ ‎14.   没过几个月他们又访问了中国。（visit  n.）‎ ‎① It wasn’t months before they paid another visit to china.‎ ‎② It wasn’t months before they went on a visit to China again.‎ ‎15.   我希望这份报告在明天以前完成，不容耽搁。（want）‎ ‎    I want this report (to be )finished by tomorrow without delay.‎ ‎16.   看着火车从视野中消失后我才回家。（watch）‎ ‎    Only after I watched the train go out of sight did I go back home.‎ ‎17.   给我印象最深的是他总是那么谦虚和彬彬有礼。（What…）‎ ‎    What impresses me most is that he is always so modest and polite.‎ ‎18.   我希望得到刊登在今天报纸上的秘书职位。（wish）‎ ‎    I wish for the post of secretary advertised in today’s newspaper.‎ ‎19.   我们将留给班长去拟定这个计划的详细内容。（work）‎ ‎    We’ll leave our monitor to work out the details of the plan.‎ ‎20.   鼓励学生的好方法之一是颁发奖学金。（way）‎ ‎    One of the best ways to encourage students is to award scholarships.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎                           Section B (每题4分)‎ ‎1.       警方警告市民不要网上交友，以免上当受骗。（warn）‎ ‎    The police warn the citizens not to make friends on the Internet in case they are cheated.‎ ‎2.       充分利用时间并不意味着从早到晚不停地看书。(use)‎ ‎    Making full use of time doesn’t mean keeping reading books from morning till night.‎ ‎3.       这场时装表演的门票可以在体育馆买，也可以在网上购得。（as well as）‎ ‎    Tickets for the fashion show are available on the Internet as well as at the gym.‎ ‎4.       他总是全力以赴面对挑战，这使大家印象深刻。（which）‎ ‎    He is always trying his best to face challenges, which deeply impresses everyone.‎ ‎5.       这部电影百看不厌，它让人们想起了童年时光。（worth）‎ ‎    The film is worth seeing a hundred times as it reminds people of their childhood.‎ ‎6.       直到他给我发来了电子邮件，我才知道他在国外的生活情况。（not…until）‎ ‎① I don’t know anything about his life abroad until he told me by means of e-mail.‎ ‎② Not until he told me by means of e-mail did I know something about his life abroad.‎ ‎    ③ It was not until he told me by means of e-mail that I knew something about his life abroad.‎ ‎7.       我感谢各位嘉宾的光临，并祝各位身体健康，万事如意。(wish)‎ ‎    I’d like to think you for your coming, and wish you good health and good luck in everything.‎ ‎8.       消息传来在告别会上，所以的同学和老师都畅所欲言。（Word…）‎ ‎    Word came that all the students and teachers expressed themselves freely at the farewell party.‎ ‎9.       究竟是追赶时尚还是穿出自己的风格由你自己决定。（up to）‎ ‎    It’s up to you to decide whether to follow the fashion or dress in your own style.‎ ‎10.   上海在过去几年出现了一个现象，许多父母送子女去国外读书。（witness）‎ The past few years have witnessed a phenomenon that many parents send their children to study     ‎