高考核心动词短语总结高考英语必备 10页

高考核心动词短语 ‎1. 以agree 为中心的词组 agree on 对……达成协议；对……取得一致意见 agree to 赞同某人观点、意见等(suggestion, arrangement etc.)‎ agree with 赞同某人或某人的话；适合 ‎2. 以break 为中心的词组 break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯入；打断 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break…into pieces打碎 break off 中断；突然停止；暂停；断绝 break out 突发；爆发 break through 突破；突围 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise/word 食言 break sb’s heart使某人心碎 break with sb.与某人断交 Day breaks 天亮了。（破晓）‎ ‎3. 以bring 为中心的词组 bring about造成、导致 bring down打落（飞机、禽鸟等）；降低（物价、温度等）‎ bring forward提出 bring in引进；介绍；收获 bring into effect/practice实行、贯彻 bring out出版、发表；说出（意义）‎ bring sth. to an end/ a stop/ a close使终止、结束 bring sth. to mind使想起、回忆起 bring together 集合；召集 bring up 养育 ‎4. 以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch fire 着火 catch at sth. 想抓住、设法抓住 catch the point of…抓住…的要点 catch one’s eye 引人注目 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 ‎5. 以call 为中心的词组 call at 拜访某地 call for 要求 call in 召来；请某人帮忙 call on访问某人，号召；呼吁；‎ call out 大声叫唤；唤起 ‎6. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come by 获得 come from 来自，起源于，从……产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come to one’s rescue 营救某人 come to know 开始了解到 come to the point说到要点；抓住关键 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 ‎7. 以do为中心的词组 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with处理，忍受 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和…很有关系 have nothing to do with 与…无关 have something to do with 和…有关 That will do. 行了，够了 ‎8. 以get为中心的词组 get accustomed to 习惯于，对…习以为常 get across 度过，说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along with 与…相处 get down to（sth./doing） 开始认真考虑 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为…作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉，免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于 have got=have有 have got to=have to不得不 ‎9. 以give为中心的词组 give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步 give off 发出（烟，气味）‎ give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于 ‎10. 以go为中心的词组 go after 设法得到；追求 go ahead继续进行；去做吧 go all out全力以赴 go back on one’s word/ promise失信 go back to…追溯到 go beyond 超过 go down下落；减弱 go down on one’s knees 跪下 go in for 喜爱；从事 go on to do sth.接着做（另一件事情）‎ go on doing sth.继续做（同一件事情）‎ go down 下去；下沉；传下去 go from bad to worse每况愈下 go from door to door 挨家挨户 go over 仔细检查；复习 go out熄灭；过时 go through…经历；检查 go up 增长；提高 go with 与……相配；伴随 go without没有…也行 ‎11. 以help 为中心的词组 help sb. with sth. 帮助做 can’t help doing sth.禁不住 cannot help/ choose but do sth.只好，不得不 cannot but do sth. 只好，不得不 help sb. out 帮助摆脱困境；救出 turn to sb. for help 求助于……‎ be of help 有帮助；有用 be ready to help others 乐于助人 ‎12. 以hold为中心的词组 hold back 阻碍；抑制；隐瞒 hold down 压制；抑制 hold on坚持下去；继续；（电话）不挂断 hold on to 抓住不放 hold up 举起；耽搁；耽误 hold out 伸出；提供；坚持到底 hold together 合在（一起）；团结（在一起）‎ ‎13. 以keep 为中心的词组 keep away不接近；避开 keep…back 扣下；阻止；留下；忍住（眼泪等）‎ keep to 遵循；坚持(法规、习惯、风俗等)‎ keep off 让开；不接近 keep out把……挡在外面 keep up with 跟上；与……保持一致 keep in touch (contact) with 与某人保持联系 keep sb. doing sth. 使…….坚持做 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止；使免于；抑制 keep silence保持安静；保持沉默 keep sth. in mind记住 keep sth. to oneself 把……据为己有 keep sb. company与某人做伴； 陪伴某人 keep…under control 使得以控制 ‎14. 以know 为中心的词 be known as…通称为；以著称；被认为是 be known for…因而出名 be known to sb.为某人所了解 become well known出名 as far as I know 据我所知 It is well known that…众所周知 know about/ of 了解；知道 know…for certain确实知道 know sb. by name仅知道某人的名字（不认识）‎ know sb. by sight与某人面熟（不熟悉）‎ know/learn …by heart背诵 make…known/public公告；发表；表示 ‎15. 以leave为中心的词组 leave about乱放 leave alone放任不管 leave behind留下；遗下 leave A for B离开A去B leave nothing to be desired尽善尽美 leave out省去；遗漏 leave over留下；剩下 leave room for留下……余地 take leave 告别 ask for leave 请假 ‎16. 以let为中心的词组 let alone不干涉；听之任之；更不必说 let…be不干涉；听之任之 let down使……失望;放下 let go释放；松手（Let go of me!放开我！）‎ let in放进来 let off 放出（炮、烟花、枪等），饶恕 let out 发出（叫喊），泄露（秘密），‎ be to let 出租 ‎17. 以look为中心的词组 look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look as if…似乎；好象 look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look down on/upon 轻视，看不起 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心；提防 look over 从上面看过去；检查 look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览 look to 依赖 look up to 仰望，尊敬 look up 查出；向上看 look sb. in the eye/ face直视某人 ‎18. 以make为中心的词组 be made from 由…原料制成（不可见原材料）‎ be made of 由…材料制成（可见原材料）‎ make A into B 把 A (原材料) 制成B(产品)‎ be made up of 由…组成 make for 走向，有利于 make off 匆匆离开；逃走 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make the best of 尽量利用 make up 起草；组成；编造；化妆 make up for 弥补 make way for 为…让路，让路于 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make an attempt 试图，尝试 make a decision 做决定 make a fire生火 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a living 谋生 make a mistake 弄错 make fun of 取笑 make use of 使用，利用 make sure/certain 确定，确信 make contact with与…接触，与…联系 make every effort to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事 make friends with 和…交友 make preparations for 为…作准备 make arrangements for 为…作安排 make bed铺床 make sth. clear 表明；说明 make sth. possible 使…成为可能 make sth. a rule 将…定为规则 make ends meet应付开支；维持生活；使收支相抵 make up one’s mind决心；决定 to make a long story short长话短说 to make things worse 使情况更糟糕的是 make sb.’s hair stand on end使……毛骨悚然 I can make it! 我能行！‎ Cold tea makes the best drink in summer. 凉茶是夏天最好的饮料 ‎19. 以pull为中心的词组 pull back往后撤, 使撤退 pull down拉倒, 摧毁 pull in(车)进站, 停站; (船)靠岸 pull off 扯下; 撕开, 剥掉 pull out拔出, 挖出;离开, 撤走; 突然撤走，(车, 船) 驶出 pull through 度过难关，从疾病中康复 pull up 拔起;(使) 停下;阻止 pull a long face 拉长脸，生气 pull one’s leg 取笑某人 ‎20. 以put为中心的词组 put across 清楚地表达 put aside 把…放在一边；搁置；排除 put away 把某物收起来；放好 put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；‎ put forward 提出；建议，推荐；把钟表指针前拨 put off 关掉；熄灭；脱掉；推迟 put on 穿上；假装；增加；欺骗；上演；开（灯或收音机等）‎ put out 熄灭：出版；公布；伸出 put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起；搭建；提出（计划、方案等）；留宿 put up with 忍受，容忍 put on airs摆架子 put in a word for sb.为某人进言 ‎21. 以see为中心的词组 see about 开始；着手 see sb.off 为某人送行 see to sth.处理；料理 see to it that…注意做到；务必要 see to 注意；留心 see through 看穿 see about sth.负责处理……‎ as far as I can see据我所知 ‎22. 以set为中心的词组 set about doing sth.= set out to do sth.开始做 set aside 留出；拔出；把…搁置 set out 出发；开始；阐述，列举 set off 出发；启程；着手做某事 set up 树立；建立；设立；提出 set an example to sb. 为…做出榜样 set fire to sth.= set sth. on fire放火烧 set foot in…进入；踏上 set off 动身；燃放（鞭炮、烟花等）；引起 set one’s mind/ heart on…下定决心 set free释放; 解放 set in(季节, 时期等)开始, 来临; 患上(某种疾病)(潮汐)上涨, 涌入 The sun sets in the west.日落西方。‎ a play that is set in Venice.以威尼斯为背景的戏剧 set sail 扬帆，开航 set an alarm clock.上闹钟 a set of false teeth 一副假牙 ‎23. 以speak为中心的词组 speak for 代表……说话；为……辩护 speak out大胆讲出来 speak up 坦率说出自己的看法 speak highly/well/highly/ill/badly of 对某人/某事称赞或非议 generally/strictly/roughly/frankly speaking 一般来说，严格地讲，粗略地讲，老实地说 nothing to speak of…不值一说；没有说的价值 ‎24. 以stand为中心的词组 stand at attention/ease立正/稍息 stand back 退后, 靠后站 stand behind后援, 做后盾 stand by 支持；遵守；袖手旁观 stand for 代表；象征 stand in with与……分担 stand out 站出来，突出 stand up 站起；站得住脚 stand up for 拥护、支持……‎ stand up to经得起……‎ stand still! 站住不动!‎ ‎25. 以take为中心的词组 take after (外貌、性格上）与（父母）相像 take away 拿走；夺去 take back 收回；取消 take down 取下；记下 take A for B 把A当作B take in 接纳；吸收；理解；欺骗 take on 呈现；承担；雇用 take off 脱去；起飞 take over 接收；接管 take up 开始从事；把某事继续下去，占据 take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take advantage of 利用 take care of 注意；照顾；提防；‎ take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take a boat/a bus 坐火车/船/公车 take a walk/rest 散步/休息 take a chance 冒险，碰运气 take action/measures to do…采取行动/措施 take charge of 掌控 take delight/ pleasure/ interest /pride in…喜欢、以……自豪 take effect 生效，奏效 take exercise 做体操、健身 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 take… into account/consideration 把…考虑在内 take one’s place 就坐 take no notice of 不理睬 take office 就职 take one’s time 慢慢来，不着急 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与，参加 take place 发生，举行 take risk to do 冒险做…‎ take shape 成形 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take the place of 代替 take the lead 为首，领头 take the chair 主持会议 be taken ill/sick 生病 take things as they come随遇而安 take… for granted认为…是当然的 take …seriously 认真看待 take trouble/pains to do 不辞辛苦的做…‎ take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 ‎26. 以tell 为中心的词组 tell A and apart= tell A from B区分开A与B tell right from wrong 辨别是非 to tell the truth说老实话 tell sb. about/ of sth.向某人讲起 tell a lie说谎 tell a white lie说善意的谎言 tell one’s fortune 算命，占卜 tell it like it is实话实说 there is no telling…不知道，说不出 ‎27. 以think 为中心的词组 think about 考虑(是否去做)‎ think of 想起,考虑 think over 反复思考 think aloud 自言自语 think twice about sth./doing sth. 三思而行 think better of it/of doing sth 深思熟虑后决定不做， 一想又改变主意 think of…as…把…视作为 think sb./sth. adj.（kind/ generous/smart, etc.） 认为某人/某物(善良/慷慨/聪明等)‎ think highly/ well/ill of …对…有好/不好的评价 What do you think of sth?(How do you like sth?) 你怎么看待…？‎ think nothing of 不屑一顾：视为常规或平常 ‎28. 以turn为中心的词组 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的 by turns 轮流 in turn 依次，倒过来也 take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn away from 厌恶 turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 把（音量）调低；拒绝 turn in 上缴；拐弯进入 turn into 进入；（使）变成 turn to sb. for help 求助于 turn off 关掉；制造；生产 turn on 打开 turn out关掉；制造；培养；证明是 turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 turn to 转向；变成；求助于 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 turn up (音量)调高，出现 turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见 turn a deaf ear to sth. 对……充耳不闻 turn…upside down/ inside out颠倒， 翻过来 ‎29. 以work 为中心的词组 work at 学习；研究；致力于 work on 从事；对…产生影响，起作用 work out 制定出, 算出，理解 work with…对……行得通 at work 在工作：‎ in/out of work 有/没有工作（失业）‎