高考一轮课程英语 全国通用版The power of nature 教案 15页

‎2019年高考一轮复习 The power of nature 教案 教材版本 全国通用 课时说明（建议）‎ ‎2课时 知识点 Key words and phrases in this unit: ‎ erupt （指火山爆发；突然发生）；appoint（任命；委派）；evaluate（评估；评价；估计）；absolute（绝对的；完全的）；suit（一套外衣；套装；适合；使适宜）；burn to the_ground　　　　（全部焚毁）；make_one's_way （前往）；glance_through （匆匆看一遍）；vary_from...to... （由……到……不等）‎ 复习目标 1. Be able to apply some key words and sentences to the text.‎ ‎2. To get the students to learn to use the important new words and phrases freely. ‎3. Enable students to grasp and use the expressions of preference.‎ ‎4 .Let students learn the new grammar item: the present participle as the adverbial．‎ 复习重点 1. Get students to learn different reading skills.‎ 2. How to gain the ability to use the key words and expressions from the context. 3. To get the students to know the different forms and usages of the present participle.‎ 4. To enable the students to use the present participle as the adverbial correctly and properly.‎ 复习难点 ‎1. Get students to learn different reading skills.‎ ‎2. Enable students to master the use of the present participle as the adverbial.‎ 一、自我诊断 知己知彼 ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1. They ignore ________ appointed time and leave their homes only after the fixed time.‎ ‎2. He is said ________________(write) a new book about workers.‎ ‎3. There were many people ________ (wait) at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.‎ ‎4. There ________ (be) another chance, he will try his best.‎ ‎5. Nicholas had no idea where he was.He tried not ________ (panic).‎ ‎6. The jailer beat the prisoner unconscious but he was never conscious ________ his mistake.‎ ‎7. It is widely acknowledged that students should ________ (evaluate) in terms of overall quality.‎ ‎8. The potential ________ abuse of power in such a system is enormous.‎ ‎9. He ________ (wave) until they were out of sight.‎ ‎10. ____________(eat) at the cafeteria before，Tina didn't want to eat there again.‎ ‎【答案】1.the　2.to have written　3.waiting　4.being　5.to panic　6.of　7.be evaluated　8.for　9.waved　10.Having eaten Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Not completed the project, they have to stay there for another two weeks.‎ ‎2．With all the houses being burnt to the ground, they had no place to live in.‎ ‎3．I would like to speak for our group to expressing our appreciation for your valuable help.‎ ‎4．I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel while I heard the steps.‎ ‎5．The mother was standing at the gate, anxiously to see her son.‎ ‎6．I kept silent in the backseat of the car as we made our way Grandma's.‎ ‎【答案】1.completed→completing　2.去掉being　3.expressing→express　4.while→when　5.anxiously→anxious　6.way后加上to/towards 二、温故知新 夯实基础 考纲单词精讲 ‎1、appoint　vt.任命；委派；指定；约定 教材原句 I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago.(P34)‎ 二十年前我被任命为火山学家，为夏威夷火山天文台工作。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)appoint sb. (as/to be)．......任命某人为……‎ appoint sb. to_do sth.委派某人做某事 appoint a time/place for 为……约定时间/地点 ‎(2)appointment n. 任命；约会 make/have/fix an appointment with sb.与某人预约 keep/break an appointment守/违约 语境助记 ‎①They appointed_him_(as) captain of the English team.‎ 他们任命他为英格兰队队长。‎ ‎②I was_appointed_to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day.‎ 我被指定来负责安排那一天的所有活动。‎ ‎③We appointed the place and time for the next meeting.‎ 我们确定了下次集会的地点与时间。‎ ‎④I left early because I had_an_appointment later that day.‎ 因为那天晚些时候我有个约会，就早点离开了。‎ 图解助记　21世纪121世纪1‎ ‎2、suit　n. 一套外衣；套装　vt.适合；使适宜 教材原句 We had white protective suits that covered our whole body, helmets, big boots and special gloves.(P34)‎ 我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身，戴上了头盔和特别的手套，还穿了一双大靴子。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)a suit of 一套/副 ‎(2)suit sb. fine 很合某人的意； 对某人很合适 suit...to... 使……适合于……‎ ‎(3)suitable adj. 适当的；相配的 be suitable for 适合于 be suitable to_do sth. 适合做某事 语境助记 ‎①If not, let me know what time suits_you_best.‎ 如果不行的话，让我知道什么时间最适合你（你有空）。‎ ‎②If you want to go by bus, that suits_me_fine.‎ 如果你想坐公共汽车去，那对我也非常合适。‎ ‎③The film is_not_suitable_for children.‎ 这电影不适合孩子们。‎ ‎④[一言辨异]I want to take this jacket because it fits me well and matches my trousers, though the style doesn't suit me.‎ 尽管样式不适合我，但我还是想买这件夹克，因为我穿着很合身而且它和我的裤子很配。‎ ‎3、anxious　adj.忧虑的；不安的　n．担心；焦虑；渴望 教材原句 I was so anxious and couldn't move at first.(P38)‎ 我非常担心，一开始吓得动弹不得。‎ ‎21世纪1‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)be anxious to_do sth.急于做……‎ be anxious about sb./sth.担心/忧虑……‎ be anxious for sb. to do sth.急于让某人做……‎ be anxious that...急切希望……(that从句用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，其中should可以省略)www-2-1-cnjy-com ‎(2)anxiety n．忧虑；担心；渴望 with anxiety焦虑地 ‎(3)anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地 语境助记 ‎①According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk were more_anxious.‎ 根据这篇文章，喝了白天挤出来的奶的老鼠会更焦虑。‎ ‎②She was_anxious_to_finish school and get a job.‎ 她渴望毕业，然后找工作。‎ ‎③I'm very anxious_about my parents' health.21世纪1‎ 我非常担心父母的健康。‎ ‎④We waited with_anxiety/anxiously for our examination results.‎ 我们焦急地等待着考试结果。‎ ‎4、guarantee　vt.保证；担保；使……免受损失或伤害；确保　n．保证；保证书 教材原句 If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one, don't forget to make a wish to guarantee your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself.(P39)‎ 如果你有幸同你所爱的人同去天池，别忘许愿，以确保你们的爱情像湖水一样幽深而长久。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人某事 guarantee to_do sth. 保证/担保做某事 guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人保证/担保某事 ‎(2)give sb. a guarantee that... 向某人保证……‎ under guarantee 在保修期内 语境助记 ‎①Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning.‎ 我们的速成课程是建立在标准课程之上的，每周有10节的额外课程，保证最快可能学会该语言。‎ ‎②I cannot guarantee_to_work for more than a year.‎ 我不能保证工作一年以上。‎ ‎③The car is less than a year old, so it is still under_guarantee.‎ 这辆汽车用了还不满一年，因此仍在保修期内。‎ ‎④Can you give_me_a_guarantee_that the work will be finished on time?【出处：21教育名师】‎ 你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗？‎ ‎⑤Even if you complete your training I can't guarantee_you_a_job.‎ 即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能有工作。‎ 核心短语诠释 ‎1、make one's way 前往 教材原句 It was not easy to walk in these suits, but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre.(P35)21世纪1版权所有 穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的火山中心。‎ 归纳拓展 make way for 为……让路 in this/that way 用这种/那种方法 on one's way to 在去……的路上 feel one's way 摸索着前进 lose one's way 迷路 wind one's way 蜿蜒向前 force one's way out 挤出去；冲出去 fight/push one's way 推挤着前行 语境助记 ‎①So long as you work hard, you can make_your_way in life.‎ 只要你努力工作，你的人生就会成功。‎ ‎②Without experience in it, we have to feel_our_way.‎ 由于在这方面没有经验，我们只能摸索着去做。‎ ‎③Could you mail these letters on_your_way downtown?‎ 你能在去城里的路上把这几封信寄走吗？‎ ‎④She gradually fought_her_way to the top of the company.‎ 她努力奋斗，逐渐进入公司高层。‎ ‎⑤The Great Wall winds_its_way across north China like a huge dragon.【版权所有：21教育】‎ 长城像一条巨龙，在中国北方蜿蜒盘旋。‎ ‎2、vary from...to... 由……到……不等 教材原句 The land varies in height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.(P39)21·世纪*1‎ 这里地面的高度由海拔700米至2,000多米不等，是多种多样的珍稀动植物的生长地。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)vary from 和……不同 vary with... 随……而变化 vary in size/colour 大小/颜色不一样 vary between...and.../from...to... 由……到……情况不等；在……到……之间变动 ‎(2)variety n. 种类；多样化 various adj. 各种各样的 a variety of＝varieties of＝various 各种各样的 语境助记 ‎①However, views on this issue vary_from_person_to_person.‎ 然而，不同的人对这个问题持不同的观点。‎ ‎②Prices of fruit and vegetables often vary_with the season.‎ 水果和蔬菜的价格常随季节而变化。‎ ‎③Malaysia, a multiracial and multicultural country, is famous for its varieties_of food.‎ 马来西亚是一个多种族和多文化的国家，因多种多样的美食而闻名。‎ ‎④The T－shirts are available in a wide variety_of colors.‎ 各种颜色的T恤都有。‎ 高考句型突破 It_is_said_that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.(P39)‎ 据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有很强的语言天赋和说服力。‎ 句中It is said that...为固定句式，意为“据说……”，it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。该结构相当于people say that...，还可以改成sb. is said to do sth.结构，其中不定式有时态和语态的变化。211‎ 归纳拓展 It is thought that......大家认为……‎ It is believed that.....人们相信……‎ It is reported that.....据报道……‎ It is hoped that......人们希望……‎ It is wellknown that.......众所周知……‎ It is supposed that.......据推测……‎ 语境助记 ‎①It_is_often_said_that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.www.21-cn-jy.com 据说人类天生就有说话的能力。21世纪1‎ ‎②It_was_reported_that more than 180 people had been killed in the fire.‎ 据报道，180多人在那场大火中丧生。‎ ‎③It_is_believed that the banks are to plan a cut in interest.‎ 人们认为银行在计划降低利率。‎ ‎④It_is_said_that the new mayor will come into power next month.‎ ‎→The new mayor is_said_to come into power next month.‎ 据说新市长下个月将上任。‎ 语法知识冲关 现在分词作状语 ‎1．时间状语 Walking along the street, I met Mary.‎ ‎2．原因状语 Being tired, I stopped to have a rest.‎ ‎3．条件状语 Turning to the left, you'll find the school.‎ ‎4．让步状语 Knowing where I live, he never comes to see me.‎ ‎5．伴随状语 I stood there, waiting for the bus.‎ ‎6．结果状语 It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in the area.‎ ‎7．现在分词的完成式 ‎①句型 ‎②用法：v.ing的完成式表示动作发生时间早于主句谓语动词 Having finished my work, I went home.‎ ‎8．注意事项 ‎①现在分词作状语，其逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致。‎ ‎②分词短语作状语时，与主句之间不可出现并列连词。‎ ‎③分词的否定形式是通过在分词前加not, never等否定词构成。‎ 三、典例剖析 思维拓展 考点一 用所给词的正确形式填空。‎ 例1 We entered the park and I made an_______(appoint) for the following day.‎ ‎【答案】appointment ‎【解析】考查词性转换。句义：我们进了公园，我预约了接下来的那天。appoint vt.约定；指定（时间、地点等），任命，委任。Appointment n.约定。 make an appointment 预约。‎ 例1 I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I’m anxious_______(get) help from you.‎ ‎【答案】to get ‎【解析】句意：别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助，我急于想从您那得到一些帮助。同时根据句型 be anxious to do sth急于做某事，可得知答案。‎ 考点二 现在分词作状语 例1 _______(separate) from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found anywhere else in the world.‎ ‎【答案】Having been separated ‎【解析】现在分词的完成式作状语，表明分词所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前。且现在分词的完成被动语态作状语时，与逻辑主语即句子的主语是被动关系。‎ 例2 The guide_______(lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.‎ ‎【答案】leading ‎【解析】现在分词做状语，且为独立主格结构，lead的逻辑主语为the guide，动作主动发生的，所以用leading。‎ 四、举一反三 成果巩固 ‎ 考点一 用所给词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1．I need to make an ________ (appoint) with Mike to discuss the matter.‎ ‎【答案】appointment　‎ ‎【解析】考查词性转换。make an appointment意为“约会；预约”。‎ ‎2．Now that you have all your ________ (equip), we can get started.‎ ‎【答案】equipment　‎ ‎【解析】考查词性转换。句意：既然你已经拥有了所有的装备，我们可以开始了。形容词性物主代词后接名词，equipment为不可数名词。‎ ‎3．Being punctual, we can avoid ________ (anxious)．‎ ‎【答案】anxiety　‎ ‎【解析】考查词性转换。句意：守时可以令我们避免焦虑。句中avoid后缺少宾语，故应填名词形式。‎ ‎4．It is ________ (absolute) necessary to type the patient's blood before a blood transfusion.‎ ‎【答案】absolutely　‎ ‎【解析】考查词性转换。句意：输血前测定病人的血型是绝对必要的。修饰形容词necessary应用副词形式。‎ ‎5．A good teacher suits his lessons ________ the age of his pupils.‎ ‎【答案】to　‎ ‎【解析】考查固定搭配。suit...to...意为“使……适合于……”。‎ ‎6．________(panic), she began to scream.‎ ‎【答案】Panicking　‎ ‎【解析】考查分词作状语。panic与句子主语she构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。【来源：·世 ‎7．It is widely acknowledged that students should ________ (evaluate) in terms of overall quality.‎ ‎【答案】be evaluated　‎ ‎【解析】考查被动语态。students与evaluate构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用被动语态。‎ ‎8．Tom was badly hurt and still ________ (conscious) after the accident.‎ ‎【答案】unconscious　‎ ‎【解析】考查词形转换。根据句意可知，应用其反义词unconscious，意为“无意识的”。2·1·c·n·j·y ‎9．Most people become ________ (comfortable) when stared at by others.‎ ‎【答案】uncomfortable　‎ ‎【解析】考查词形转换。句意：大多数人当被别人注视时会感到不舒服。根据句意可知，用其反义词。‎ ‎10．I would like to express my ________ (appreciate) and thanks to you all.‎ ‎【答案】appreciation　‎ ‎【解析】‎ 考查词性转换。由空格前的my一词可知，应填名词形式。句意：我想对你们所有人表达我的感激和谢意。‎ 考点二 选词填空 make one's way； vary from...to...； make efforts； compare...with...； make an appointment； be anxious about； burn to the ground； get into a panic； be home to； glance through ‎1．Should I ________ with you for the next two days?‎ ‎【答案】make an appointment ‎2．Jim ________ when he realized he'd forgotten to do his homework.‎ ‎【答案】got into a panic ‎3．________ the past libraries, today's libraries are equipped much better.‎ ‎【答案】Compared with ‎4．The ages of the kids in the kindergarten ________ 2 years old ________ 5 years old.‎ ‎【答案】vary from; to ‎5．My leg got hurt, but I ________ home.‎ ‎【答案】made my way ‎6．The mother ________ his son's health.‎ ‎【答案】was anxious about ‎7．While ________ to run away, she fell over the hill and died.‎ ‎【答案】making efforts ‎8．The building was ________ last night.‎ ‎【答案】burnt to the ground ‎9．I came across a piece of shocking news when I was ________ the newspaper.‎ ‎【答案】glancing through ‎10．Attracting senior citizens, Florida ________ the largest population of elder Americans.‎ ‎【答案】is home to 考点三 单句语法填空 ‎ 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．It is well ________ (know) that the Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.‎ ‎【答案】known　‎ ‎【解析】考查固定句式。It is (well) known that...意为“众所周知……”。‎ ‎2．There ________ (be) no one else to turn to, I had to come to see you.‎ ‎【答案】being　‎ ‎【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：没有别人可以去求助，所以我不得不来找你。此处“There being＋名词/代词”的独立主格结构作原因状语。‎ ‎3．________ is hoped that the crops will grow better.‎ ‎【答案】It　‎ ‎【解析】考查固定句式。句意：人们希望庄稼会长得更好些。It is hoped that...意为“人们希望……”。‎ ‎4．He is thought ________ (write) a novel now.‎ ‎【答案】to be writing　‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为他现在正在写一本小说。由句意可知，该动作正在进行，故用不定式的进行式。‎ ‎5．He was about to go out ________ his friend called him up.‎ ‎【答案】when　‎ ‎【解析】考查固定句式。sb. be about to do sth. when...表示“某人正要做某事，这时候另一件事发生了。”‎ ‎6．________ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.‎ ‎【答案】Having worked　‎ ‎【解析】考查现在分词作状语。句意：工作了两天，史蒂夫设法如期完成了他的报告。having worked现在分词短语在句中作状语，表示分词动作发生在主句谓语动作之前。‎ 考点四 现在分词作状语 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1．________ (hear) her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to pull her from it all.21cnjy.com ‎【答案】Hearing　‎ ‎【解析】考查现在分词作状语。此处I与hear之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以用hearing作原因状语。‎ ‎2．________ (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.‎ ‎【答案】Finding　‎ ‎【解析】考查现在分词作状语。句意：发现这门课程很难，她决定转学难度小一些的课程。主语she与动词find之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作原因状语。‎ ‎3．She works in a theatre, ________ (follow) in her father's footstTIF.‎ ‎【答案】following　‎ ‎【解析】考查现在分词作状语。句意：她跟随父亲的足迹，在戏院工作。主语she与follow之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词following作状语。‎ ‎4．People from all the corners came to the city center, ________ (make) it very crowded.‎ ‎【答案】making　‎ ‎【解析】考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：来自各个角落的人都来到了市中心，这使市中心非常拥挤。make与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，故答案为making。‎ ‎5．________(defeat) many times, he didn't lose heart.‎ ‎【答案】Having been defeated　‎ ‎【解析】考查现在分词的完成被动式作状语。句意：尽管被打败多次，但他没有气馁。defeat表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前且表示被动，故填Having been defeated。‎ 五、分层训练 能力进阶 ‎ ‎【基础达标】‎ Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．Although my job is occasionally dangerous, I don't mind because danger ________ (excite) me and ________ (make) me feel alive.‎ ‎2．However, the most important thing about my job is ________ I help protect ordinary people from one of the most powerful forces on earth—the volcano.21世纪121世纪1纪1‎ ‎3．I was appointed ________ a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago.‎ ‎4．________ (work) hard all day, I went to bed early.‎ ‎5．I was fast asleep ________ suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound.‎ ‎6．I ran out of the house into the back garden ________ I could see Mount Kilauea in the distance.‎ ‎7．They were bathing in Tianchi ________ a bird flew above them.‎ ‎8．The height of the land ________ (vary) from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home ________ a great variety of rare plants and animals.‎ ‎9．There are many stories ________ (tell) about Tianchi.‎ ‎10．Have you ever considered how weak humans are ________ (compare) with a volcano, hurricane or earthquake?‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1．excites; makes 2．that21世网 3．as 4．Having worked 5．when ‎6．where 7．when 8．varies; to 9．Told 10．compared Ⅱ. 语法填空 The giant panda __1__ (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists __2__ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very __3__ (care) mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something __4__ (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural __5__ (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. __6__ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda __7__ more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed __8__ (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother __9__ (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, __10__ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.‎ ‎1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________‎ ‎5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________‎ ‎9．________　10.________‎ 篇章导读：中国科学家有机会研究了一只野生大熊猫养育熊猫宝宝的过程。小熊猫出生以后，熊猫妈妈片刻不离，悉心照顾孩子；两年以后，小熊猫跟妈妈学习生存技巧；两年半以后，小熊猫离开妈妈独立生活。‎ ‎1.【答案】is loved　‎ ‎【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。大熊猫被全世界的人喜欢是事实，应该用一般现在时；panda和love之间是被动关系，故答案是is loved。‎ 2． ‎【答案】recently　‎ ‎【解析】考查词性转换。此处需用时间副词recently意为“最近，近来”。‎ 2． ‎【答案】caring/careful　‎ ‎【解析】考查词性转换。mother是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，结合下文可知，答案为caring/careful。‎ 3． ‎【答案】to eat　‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。‎ 4． ‎【答案】enemies　‎ ‎【解析】考查名词复数。enemy为可数名词，天敌有多种，因此应用复数形式。‎ 5． ‎【答案】When/If　‎ ‎【解析】考查连词。此处引导状语从句，根据句意可知，当熊猫宝宝哭的时候/如果熊猫宝宝哭，熊猫妈妈会轻摇并轻拍它。故填When/If。‎ 6． ‎【答案】for　‎ ‎【解析】考查介词。设空处后边的“more than two years”是一段时间，故用介词for。‎ 7． ‎【答案】its　‎ ‎【解析】考查物主代词。设空处是指“它的”，故用its。‎ 8． ‎【答案】drove　‎ ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。此处指熊猫妈妈把小熊猫从身边赶走，此事已经发生，故用一般过去时。‎ 9． ‎【答案】and　‎ ‎【解析】考查连词。句意：这是她再要一个宝宝的时候了，也是小熊猫该独立的时候了。空格前后为并列关系，故用and。‎ ‎【能力提升】‎ Ⅲ. 阅读理解 A Evidence of violent storms that destroyed a lost town known as Britain's Atlantis has been uncovered. The finds were uncovered off the coast of Dunwich, Suffolk—a small village which in the 11th century was one of the largest towns in England.‎ The town was hit by a series of storms in the 13th and 14th centuries and is now largely below the sea.‎ Researchers said sediment (沉积物) gathered from the cliffs independently proved the historical record.‎ ‎“They were like the south coast storms of 2019, at least once a year for decades，” Professor David Sear, of the University of Southampton, said.‎ The threeyear research on Dunwich has been funded by Touching the Tide, a ￡900,000 Heritage Lottery Fund plan to explore the changing Suffolk coast.‎ A diver used ultrasound (超声波) to “illuminate” findings on the seabed, and the marshes (沼泽) and eroding cliffs were surveyed.‎ ‎“It offers a marvelous history of climate change and coastal erosion，” said Prof. Sear with regard to the findings.‎ In the 11th century, Dunwich was the 10th largest town in England, but now has about 120‎ ‎ residents.‎ Two great storms in 1286 and 1326 resulted in the loss of its harbour and started its decline. Prof. Sear said analysis showed how people gave up on Dunwich after 1338, when another great storm choked up the port for good, and food production declined. “Sediment gathered from the cliffs，” he said, “independently confirmed the sequences of storms recorded in the historical record.”‎ The underwater research has been carried out using acoustic (声音的) imaging technology, and has unearthed a series of buildings. We found the ruins of about four churches and we've also found ruins of what we think was a toll house. We've also found shipwrecks (沉船), which no one's known before.‎ A dig in 2019 discovered evidence of Dunwich's prehistoric origins, as well as evidence that it was a prosperous Saxon port, prior to its rapid growth following the Norman invasion.‎ Bill Jenman, from Touching the Tide, said，“We found loads of pottery, a lot more than we've found before, sort of High Medieval—the peak of the wealth of Dunwich. We know it was a fairly major town in the AngloSaxon period.”‎ 篇章导读：本文讲述了研究人员发现了英国一个衰落的小镇“Dunwich”被猛烈的暴风雨摧毁的新证据。‎ ‎1．Evidence shows that Dunwich declined in history due to________.‎ A．the rise of sea level B．sediment from the cliff C．the Norman invasion D．a series of storms ‎【答案】D　‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The town was hit by a series of storms in the 13th and 14th centuries and is now largely below the sea”可知，这个小镇是被暴风雨摧毁的。‎ ‎2．What can be learned from the text about Dunwich's present condition?‎ A．It is completely below the sea.‎ B．It still exists with about 120 residents.‎ C．It is still hit by storms every year.‎ D．It is still an important port in England.‎ ‎【答案】B　‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第八段中的“In the 11th century, Dunwich was the 10th largest town in England, but now has about 120 residents”可知，此地现在只有大约120名居民。故答案为B。‎ ‎3．With the help of modern equipment, the researchers have found all the following things underwater EXCEPT ________.‎ A．shipwrecks unknown before B．ruins of churches and other buildings C．the seabed that was like a busy harbour D．lots of pottery dating back to the AngloSaxon period ‎【答案】D　‎ ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据最后三段的内容可知，A、B、C三项均属实，只有选项D中的“AngloSaxon period.”不正确。‎ ‎4．From the discoveries, we can conclude that ________.‎ A．Dunwich was thoroughly ruined by the Norman invaders B．no one believed those ships could have sunk at Dunwich C．Dunwich was a prosperous town before its decline D．no historical records about Dunwich were kept after 1338‎ ‎【答案】C　‎ ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“We know it was a fairly major town in the AngloSaxon period.”可推知，在衰落之前，它是一个繁荣的城镇。21·cn·jy·com V. 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Most of you love watching movies. They can be funny, sad, imaginative, inspiring, and so much more! There are so many possibilities and so many great movies to watch!‎ The making of a movie usually begins with a script (剧本). __1__ The producer is the person who is responsible for coordinating (协调) aspects of the film like budget and scheduling. The producer plans out how the project will be carried out and he usually starts by hiring a director!‎ ‎__2__ The director will usually identify themes or feelings that he or she wants the movie to convey to its audience and will then assemble (聚集) all the other people who will be needed, such as costumedesigners, makeup artists, special effects crew, stuntmen, cameramen, and, of course, actors!‎ Next, shooting begins! __3__ Often a director will want to get several “takes” (versions) of a scene or moment and usually only a few minutes of the movie are finished in one day's work. __4__ So once filming is completed, the director must then work with editors to piece them all together, deciding which takes to use and adding in any special effects or touchups.‎ The entire process from acquiring the script to editing the scenes generally takes months or even years! Once it's ready, the finished movie is then distributed to movie theatres. __5__‎ A．Scenes are also usually not shot in order.‎ B．The actual filming can be a slow process.‎ C．The way that movies are made has changed a lot over time.‎ D．It gets bought by a movie studio or a producer.‎ E．The producer plays a very important role in making a movie.‎ F．In movies, the director's job is to bring the script to life on camera.‎ G．People can watch and enjoy it in the theatre.‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，文中简要讲述了电影从剧本到拍摄再到后期制作的整个过程。‎ 1. ‎【答案】D　‎ ‎【解析】根据空格前的．..begins with a script(剧本)以及空格后的The producer再结合选项D中的代词It及producer可知，此处应选D。‎ 2. ‎【答案】F　‎ ‎【解析】‎ 根据下文讲述的内容可知，此空概括全段的主旨大意，核心内容与导演的工作有关。‎ 3. ‎【答案】B　‎ ‎【解析】根据“shooting begins！”及下文内容可知，该段讲述的是拍摄电影的缓慢过程，又因为选项B中filming意思与shooting相近。故选B项。21教育名师原创作品 4. ‎【答案】A　‎ ‎【解析】根据空格后面讲述的拍摄完后进行后期制作可知，该空与拍摄场景有关。故答案是A项。‎ 5. ‎【答案】G　‎ ‎【解析】电影拍摄过程及制作结束后，最后应该是由观众来观赏。故选G项。‎ Ⅳ.书面表达 近日，你们班就“学校每天清晨开展冬季跑操活动”进行了一次讨论。请根据以下内容，给学校英文报编辑写一篇短文：‎ 支持(大部分)：增强体质；磨炼意志；放松自我……‎ 反对(少数)：单调；天气寒冷；学业繁重……‎ 你的观点：……‎ 注意：1.词数100左右(开头已写好，不计入总词数)；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Recently our class had a heated discussion about the Winter Morning Jogging Activity in our school.　‎ ‎【标准范文】‎ Recently_our_class_had_a_heated_discussion_about_the_Winter_Morning_Jogging_Activity_in_our_school. Opinions are divided on this topic.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】‎ Most students are in favor of this activity. They believe that the activity in winter can not only help improve physical health but develop a strong will. Besides, it's a good way to relieve stress. On the other hand, a minority of the students are opposed to it. They think the activity is too dull. In addition, there is so much heavy study and it's so cold outside that they would rather stay in the classroom to study.‎ As far as I'm concerned, I support the activity because it benefits us greatly. The modern society requires many qualities of us, so bookworms can't keep up with the times any longer