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2012高考英语易错题：交际口语陷阱题
来源：天星 更新日期：2012-05-31 点击： 448
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. “Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor?” “_______.”
A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. No wonder D. No comment
2. “It’s $500, but that is my last offer.” “OK, it is a ________.”
A. cost B. priceC. reward D. deal
3. “I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.” “_______ let’s go and see him.”
A. What’s more B. If soC. Where possible D. When necessary
4. “Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?” “It ______.”
A. all depend B. all dependsC. is all depended D. is all depending
5. “Do you want to go to the movie, Jane?” “______. I feel like doing something different.”
A. Don’t mention it B. I don’t want itC. I don’t think so D. Not really
6. “Would you like me to show you the way?” “_______.”
A. That’s very kind of you. B. Yes, you could.C. Good idea! D. With great pleasure!
7. “I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.” “_______.”
A. Thank you B. It’s a pleasureC. You are welcome D. At your service
8. “Have a drink?” “No thanks, _____.”
A. I do mind B. I don’t like itC. Never mind D. I’d rather not
9. “We’ve missed the train!” “_____, there’ll be another in ten minutes.”
A. All right B. Not at allC. Never mind D. Don’t mention it
10. “Would you mind telling her the news?” “_____, but I don’t know if I _____ her these days.”
A. Of course, shall see B. Of course not, seeC. Of course, see D. Of course not, shall see
11. “May I borrow your paper?” “ ______.”
A. By all means B. Never mindC. You are welcome D. Don’t mention it
12. He pushed his way through the crowd, saying “_____.”
A. Never mind B. With pleasureC. Go ahead D. Excuse me
13. “Here’s what you asked for.” “______.”
A. Many thanks B. Thank a lotC. Thanks you D. Thank you a lot
14. “Can you spare me a few minutes now?” “______, but I’ll be free this afternoon.”
A. No, I won’t B. Yes, with pleasureC. I’m not sure D. I’m afraid not
15. “Would you like to turn that music down? I’m writing a letter.” “_____.”
A. No, I’d like to B. No, pleaseC. Yes, sorry. D. Yes, I’d like it.
16. “You must find such long hours very tiring.” “______. I enjoyed it.”
A. After all B. Never mindC. Not in the least D. That’s all right
17. “Would you take this along to the office for me?” “_____.”
A. That’s right B. With pleasureC. Never mind D. Not at all
18. “Do you need any help with those heavy bags?” “No, thanks; _____.”
A. Never mind B. All rightC. I can manage D. You are welcome
19. “Mr Smith is a kind person. I like to to work with him.” “In fact, everyone _______.”
A. is B. doesC. has D. likes
20. “At lunch time I’d like to have a chat with you.” “Pardon, Have _____ with me?”
A. when B. whoC. which D. what
21. “I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.” “______. It was her fault.”
A. No way B. Not possibleC. No chance D. Not at all
【答案与解析】
1. 选 A。with pleasure 的意思是“高兴地”、“乐意地”。注意不宜选B，my pleasure 主要用于回答感谢，意为“这是我乐意做的事”、“不用客气”，也可说成 It’s my pleasure 或 It’s a pleasure等。
2. 选D。It’s a deal 的意思是“就这么办”、“一言为定”。
3. 选B。if so 为 if it is so 之略，意为“如果那样的话”。
4. 选B。It all depends 的意思是“那要看情况”，也可说成 That depends。
5. 选D。not really 表示否定，但语气较轻，意为“不很……”。
6. 选A。That’s very kind of you 意为“你太好了”、“你真是太客气”，常用于感谢对方的友好提议。又如下面一题也选A：
“Can I get you a cup of coffee?” “______.”
A. That’s very nice of you B. With pleasure
C. You can, please D. Thank you for the tea
7. 选D。at your service 的意思是“随时为您服务”、“随时为您效劳”。
8. 选D。I’d rather not 通常用于委婉地拒绝对方的邀请或提议。
9. 选C。never mind 表示安慰，意为“不要紧”、“没关系”。
10. 选D。第一空填 of course not，表示“不介意”;第二空要填 shall see，因为 if 引导的是宾语从句，而不是条件状语从句，所以不能用一般现在时表示将来。
11. 选A。by all means 表示同意，意为“完全可以”。
12. 选D。excuse me 用作从别人面前经过时的礼貌用语，又如：Excuse me, could I get past? 对不起，让我过去好吗?
13. 选A。若选B，则应改为Thanks a lot;若选C，则应改为 Thank you 或 Thanks;若选D，则应改为 Thank you very much 之类的。换句话说，thank 用作动词时，它是及物的，其后应有宾语;用作名词时，它通常要用复数形式。另外注意，英语中虽然可说 Thanks a lot，但习惯上不说 Thank you a lot。
14. 选D。甲要乙现在抽出几分钟，而乙说要等下午才有空——也就是说，乙现在抽不出时间，所以选D最适合。
15. 选C。从上下文语境来看，一方因音乐声放得太大已对另一方(正在写信)造成影响，所以选C较恰当。
16. 选C。Not in the least 意为“一点也不”。注意联系下文的 I enjoyed it。
17. 选B，with pleasure 主要用于回答请求或邀请。
18. 选C。由句意推知。
19. 选B。does 相当于 likes to work with him。注意不能选D，因为 like 是及物动词。
20. 选D。答话人由于没有听清问话人的 chat 一词，故针对问话人的 have a chat with you，反问 have what with me?
21. 选 A。no way 的意思是“没门”。根据上下文的语境(尤其是It was her fault)可推知。
2012高考英语易错题：状语从句陷阱题
来源：天星 更新日期：2012-05-31 点击： 397
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. Don’t be afraid of asking for help _______ it is needed.
A. unless B. sinceC. although D. when
2. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity ________ he reaches the end of the story.
A. when B. unlessC. after D. until
3. _______ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.
A. Even though B. UnlessC. As long as D. while
4 You will succeed in the end ____ you give up halfway.
A. even if B. as thoughC. as long as D. unless
5. “Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?” “Yes. He had never praised him _______ he became one of the top students in his grade.”
A. after B. unlessC. until D. when
6. _____ I suggest, he always disagrees.
A. However B. WhateverC. Whichever D. Whoever
7. You should put on the notices ______ all the people may see them.
A. where B. in whichC. at D. for them
8. _____ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
A. Wherever B. HoweverC. Whichever D. Whoever
9. Mary clapped her hand over her mouth _______ she realized what she had said.
A. while B. as soon asC. suddenly D. then
10. ________ her faults, she’s Arnold’s mother. Don’t be so rude to her.
A. Whatever B. WhatC. Whichever D. Whenever
11. ____ you’re got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
A. Now that B. AfterC. Although D. As soon as
12. I thought she was the very girl that I should marry _______ I met her.
A. first time B. for the first timeC. the first time D. by the first time
13. Don’t play by the river _______ you fall in and drown!
A. in case B. so thatC. in order that D. when
14. Why do you want a new job ____ you’ve got such a good one already?
A. that B. whereC. which D. when
15. He is better than _______ I last visited him.
A. when B. thatC. how D. which
16. _______ the punishment was unjust, he accepted it without complaint.
A. So long as B. Even thoughC. Since D. While
17. ________ the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.
A. While B. AsC. Since D. Because
18. _______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.
A. As long as B. As far asC. Just as D. Even if
19. _______ rich one may be there is always something one wants.
A. Whatever B. WheneverC. However D. Wherever
20. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _______ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.
A. which B. whenC. so that D. as if
21. Mr Zhang is mild in character. He never shouts ____ he is very angry.
A. if B. evenC. though D. even when
22. “How long do you suppose it is _______ he left for Japan?” “No more than half a month.”
A. when B. beforeC. after D. since
23. In some countries, _______ are called “public schools” are not owned by the state.
A. that B. whichC. as D. what
【答案与解析】
1. 选 D。when 意为“在(当)……时候”。其余三项填入空格处，句意不通。
2. 选 D。until 意为“直到”，句意为“一位优秀的故事讲述者必须能够让听众在故事结束前一直保持好奇心”。
3. 选 C。as long as 意为“只要”，全句意为“只要我知道这钱是安全的，我就不会担心了”。类似地，下面一题也选 as long as：
“What are you going to do this afternoon?’ “I’ll probably go for a walk later on ____ it stays fine.”
A. as far as B. as long as
C. even if D. as if
4. 选 D。unless 意为“如果不”、“除非”，用以引导一个条件状语从句。
5. 选 C。考查 not…until… 句式，其意为“直到……才……”。
6. 选B。whatever 引导的是让步状语从句，相当于 no matter what。注意不能选A，因为 suggest
是及物动词，它应带自己的宾语，而 however 不能用作宾语。
7. 选A。where 指“在……的地方”，用以引导地点状语从句。
8. 选A，wherever 意为“无论什么地方”。
9. 选 B。根据语境可推知。如下面一题也选as soon as：
_______ he became rich he cast aside all his old friends who gave him some help.
A. While B. As soon as
C. Suddenly D. Then
10. 选A。whatever her faults 为让步状语从句，句末省略了谓语动词 are。
11. 选 A。now that 为连词，用以引导原因状语从句，其意为“既然”，与since 同义。其中的 might as well意为“不妨”。全句意为“既然你得到一个机会，你不妨充分利用它”。
12. 选C。the first time 在此用作连词，用以引导状语从句。句意为“我第一次见到她就认为她很诚实”。
13. 选C。in case 意为“以防”。
14. 选 D。when 不表示“当……的时候”，而表示“既然”，相当于 since，用以引导原因状语从句。全句意为：你既然已经有了这么好的工作，干吗还要找新的工作呢? 请再两例：
I can’t tell you when you won’t listen. 既然你不想听，我就不告诉你了。
Why use wood when you can use plastic? 既然能用塑料，为什么还要用木料?
15. 选A。than 后省略了 he was，假若补充完整，全句即为 He is better than he was when I last visited him。
16. 选 B。比较四个选项：so long as(只要)，even though(即使)，since(自从，既然)，while(当……时候)，其中只有B的意思最合适，全句意为“即使处罚不公平，他毫无怨言地接受”。
17. 选A。while 在此不表示“当……的时候”，而表示“尽管”。
18. 选B。as far as 意为“尽，就，至于”，常用于 as far as I know(据我所知)，as far as one can see(在某人看来)，as far as one can(某人尽力)，as far as sth / sb is concerned(就某事 / 某人来说)等结构。
19. 选C。however 在此引导让步状语从句，意义上相当于 now matter how。
20. 选 C。so that 引导目的状语从句，其意为“为了”。
21. 选 D。根据句子语境，选 B 或 D 较适合，但 even 是副词，不是连词，不能引导状语从句，故选 D。
22. 选 D。问句的基本结构是“It is +时间段+since 从句”，其原句型是 I suppose it is no more than half a month since he left for Japan. 假若对此句中的 no more than half a month 提问，则可得到提问句。
23. 选 D。what 引导的是主语从句，其中的 what 相当于 the schools that。
2012高考英语易错题：名词性从句陷阱题
来源：天星 更新日期：2012-05-31 点击： 767
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A. it B. whichC. that D. what
2. Patience is a kind of quality — and that is ___A___ it takes to do anything well.
A. what B. whichC. which D. how
3. It has come to my notice _______ some of you have missed classes.
A. what B. whichC. that D. when
4. “What were you trying to prove to the police?” “___ I was last night.”
A. That B. WhenC. Where D. What
5. Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he can’t enjoy while living in big cities.
A. that B. whyC. where D. what
6. It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.
A. that B. whenC. what D. how
7. _______ she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
A. What; why B. That; whatC. What; because D. Why; that
8. _______ we are doing has never been done before.
A. That B. WhatC. Which D. Whether
9. People have heard _______ the President has said; they are waiting to see _______ he will do.
A. how, how B. what, whatC. when, how D. that, what
10. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _______ he wants.
A. what B. whichC. when D. that
11. These wild flowers are so special I would do _______ I can to save them.
A. whatever B. thatC. which D. whichever
12. _______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.
A. What B. ThatC. When D. Because
13. Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for ______ comes in late.
A. any, who B. every, whoeverC. whichever, whoever D. either, whoever
14. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _______ I got wet through.
A. It’s the reason B. That’s whyC. There’s why D. That’s because
15. ____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
A. Who B. The oneC. Anyone D. Whoever
16. _______ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone can understand fully.
A. How; that B. That; whichC. That; which D. What; that
【答案与解析】
1. 选D。what made matters worse 是主语从句(注意其后有谓语动词was)，相当于 the thing that made matters worse。
2. 选A。what 引导的是表语从句，相当于 the thing that it takes to do anything well。
3. 选C。that 引导的是一个主语从句，句首的it为形式主语。
4. 选 C。答句为省略句，其完整形式为 I was trying to prove to the police where I was last night，在此 where 引导的是一个宾语从句。类似地，下面选 C：
“_______ made her struggle to become an artist so hard?” “______ she was a woman.”
A. What, What B. That, That
C. What, That D. That, What
5. 选D。what 引导的是表语从句，what 在此相当于 the things that。
6. 选 C。句首的 it 是形式主语，空格处所填词用于引导主语从句。由于该主语从句中又缺主语，故排除A、B、D。(注意：不能选 A，因为 that 引导名词性从句时不能充当句子成分)
7. 选 A。第一空填 what，是因为该主语从句中的动词 understand 缺宾语;why 和 because 均可引导表语从句，其区别是： why 引导表语从句强调结果，because 引导表语从句强调原因。句中空格后文表明的是结果，故用 why。
8. B。what 在此引导主语从句且在从句作宾语，它相当于 the thing that。
9. B。两空均填 what，均用于引导宾语从句，因为两个宾语从句中的动词 said 和do 均缺宾语，而在各个选项中只有 what 可用作宾语。
10. 选 A。what 引导宾语从句。由于动词 wants 缺宾语，所以填 what。句意是：当你找工作面试回答问题时，请记住这条黄金定律：永远给予对方确实想要的东西。
11. 选 A。I can to save them 为 I can do to save them 之略，此句中的 do 缺宾语，故选 whatever。
12. 选 B。that 在此引导主语从句，无词义，也不充当句子成分。注意不要根据中文意思选 D，因为 because 不用于引导主语从句。
13. 选 C。两个空格处均为引导宾语从句的引导词，而四个选项中两者可引导宾语从句的只有 C。
14. 选 B。比较 That’s why… 与 That’s because…：前者用于强调结果，后者用于强调原因。如下面一题选 D：
I got wet all through. _______ I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.
A. It’s the reason B. That’s why
C. There’s why D. That’s because
15. 选 D。由 is worth praising 这一谓语可知前面是主语从句，排除不能引导从句的 B 项和 C 项;whoever 引导主语从句表示“任何……的人”，在此它相当于 anyone who。
16. 选 A。how 引导主语从句，that 引导同位语从句。
2012高考英语易错题：定语从句陷阱题
来源：天星 更新日期：2012-05-31 点击： 823
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest.
A. once they grew B. they grew onceC. they once grew D. once grew
2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home.
A. that B. whichC. whose time D. by which time
3. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained B. what he explainedC. how he explained D. why he explained
4. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.
A. it B. thatC. this D. which
5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ efforts he still suffers.
A. which B. thatC. whose D. what
6. It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one ______ he can get more money to support his family.
A. when B. whereC. that D. which
7. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.
A. which B. thatC. whose D. when
8. The little time we have together we’ll try _____ wisely.
A. spending it B. to spend itC. to spend D. spending that
9. The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work.
A. that, the place B. it, the placeC. which, where D. what, where
10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visitors seldom go.
A. what B. whichC. where D. when
11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united.
A. when B. ifC. since D. until
12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest.
A. once they grew B. they grew onceC. that once grew D. once grew
13. You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood.
A. which B. whereC. that D. when
14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.
A. which price B. the price of whichC. its price D. the price of whose
15. What have you got _____ will help a cold?
A. what B. thatC. it D. who
16. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.
A. how B. thatC. what D. which
17. Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen?
A. which B. thatC. what D. whose
18. I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
A. why B. whichC. as D. where
19. Is this all that you need? If you married me, I’d give you everything you _____.
A. want B. wantedC. had wanted D. are wanting
20. I met the teacher in the street yesterday ________ taught me English three years ago.
A. which B. whenC. where D. who
21. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where B. whichC. while D. why
22. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it isC. which I think it D. I think is
23. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy.
A. who B. whichC. this D. what
24. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _____ they faced many years ago.
A. that B. whichC. that which D. it
25. I saw some trees the leaves of _____ were black with disease.
A. that B. whichC. it D. what
26. The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
A. where B. whenC. which D. who
27. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _______ she had arranged with James.
A. the which was what B. what was thatC. which was what D. that was that
【答案与解析】
1. 选 C。先行词是 those，可视为 those flowers 之省略。they once grew 前省略了关系代词 which。全句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。
2. 选D。by which time 引出的是一个非限制性定语从句，其中 by which time 相当于 and by that time。
3. 选 A。注意不能选 D，因为动词 explained 缺宾语。
4. 选 D。which 指 the road map。
5. 选C。from whose efforts he still suffers 为修饰 a serious illness 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰 efforts。
6. 选B。where 引导定语从句修饰 one。注：one 在此指 a new job。类似地，下面一题的答案是C，因为one that 相当于 a problem that：
The problem is _____ has caused us a lot of trouble.
A. one B. that
C. one that D. that one
7. 选 D。先行词是表时间的 age(时代)，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 when。
8. 选C。该句的正常词序为 We will try to spend the little time we have together wisely.
9. 选C。第一空填 which，指 the old building;第二空填 where，用以引导表语从句。
10. 选 C。先行词是地点名词 places，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 where。
11. 选A。when 引导的是非限制性定语从句。
12. 选C。that once grew in the forest 为修饰 those 的定语从句。
13. 选B。where 在此相当于 the place where。
14. 选 B。the price of which was very reasonable 为非限制性定语从句，其中的 the price of which 相当于 and its price 或 and the price of it。假若空格前有并列连词 and，则可选 C。
15. 选B。that will help a cold 为修饰 what 的定语从句。比较：Have you got anything that will help a cold? 以及 I’ve got nothing that will help a cold.
16. 选B。the way 后不接how 引导的从句，换句说，how 不是关系代词或关系副词，不能引导定语从句。以the way 为先行词的定语从句通常用 that 或 in which 来引导，在非正式文体中也可省略 that 和 in which。
17. 选D。from whose house the pictures were stolen 为修饰 the man 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰 house。
18. 选 D。先行词是 many cases，关系副词 where =in which。
19. 选A。尽管句中用了 if you married me, I’d give you everything 这样的虚拟语气句子，但修饰everything
的定语从句 (that) you want 却要用陈述语语气，因为它是回答前面 Is this all that you need? 这一提问的。
20. 选 D。因定语从句缺主语，且关系代词指人，故选D。
21. 选A。where 所引导的为修饰 a dangerous situation 的定语从句。
22. 选 A。选项中的 I think 是插入语，若略去不看便可清楚地看出答案。
23. 选 B。of course 为插入语，若将项其去掉，则答案显然是B。
24. 选C。that which相当于 the problem which。
25. 选B。the leaves of which 相当于 whose leaves。
26. 选 D。先行词是 The famous basketballer(著名的篮球明星)，故要用 who 来引导定语从句，因为其余三项均不用于指人。
27. 选 C。which 引导一个非限制性定语从句，其中 which 指代 a cheaper one，且在定语从句中用作主语。which was what 中的 what引导一个表语从句，它相当于 the one that。
2012高考英语易错题：虚拟语气陷阱题
来源：天星 更新日期：2012-05-31 点击： 398
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.”
A. do B. didC. had D. would
2. If I hadn’t been lucky enough to meet you. I really _____ what I would have done.
A. don’t know B. hadn’t knownC. wasn’t knowing D. wouldn’t know
3. “I’ve told everyone about it.” “Oh, I’d rather you _____.”
A. don’t B. hadn’tC. couldn’t D. wouldn’t
4. It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadn’t rained, we _____ there by tomorrow.
A. can’t get B. won’t getC. hadn’t got D. wouldn’t get
5. “Do you know his address?” “No, I also wish I _____ where he _____.”
A. knew, live B. knew, livesC. know, lives D. know, lived
6. “Isn’t it about time you _____ to do morning exercises?” “Yes, it is. Would you like to join us?”
A. begin B. have begunC. began D. had begun
7. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallenC. should fall D. were to fall
8. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____ a goal.
A. had scored B. scoredC. would score D. would have scored
9. If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.
A. lies B. layC. had lain D. should lie
10. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night ____ for us to live.
A. would be freezing cold B. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen cold D. can freeze coldly
11. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ____ something she would regret later.
A. had said B. saidC. might say D. might have said
12. You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.
A. drove; didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven; wouldn’t have got
13. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.
A. breaks B. has brokenC. were broken D. had been broken
14. But for the help you gave me, I _______ the examinations.
A. would have passed B. would passC. wouldn’t have passed D. wouldn’t pass
【答案与解析】
1. 选B。It’s time you did 为 It’s time you thanked Aunt Lucy for her present 之略。按照英语语法，it’s time 后从句通常要用过去式。
2. 选A。虽然前有虚拟条件句, 后有使用了虚拟语气的宾语，但 I don’t know 却宜用一般现在时，因为 I
don’t know 表述的是现在的真实情况，句意为“我要不是有幸遇到你，我真不知(指现在不知)我会做出什么蠢事来”。
3. 选B。I’d rather 后接从句时，从句谓语的时态规律是：用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成式表示过去。
4. 选A。we can’t get there by tomorrow 为客观事实，故宜用陈述语气。
5. 选B。第一空填 knew，因为 I wish 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气(即用过去式表示现在的想法);第二空要填lives，即用陈述语气，因为 where he lives 是一个客观事实，而不是 I wish 的内容。
6. 选C。It’s time… / It’s high time… / It’s about time… 等后接从句时，从句谓语通常用过去式。
7. 选 B。此题涉及错综时间虚拟条件句，主句与现在事实相反，条件句与过去事实相反。句意为：要不是在七岁时就迷上了 Melinda Cox 图书馆，我真不能想像我如今会在做什么。
8. 选 D。这是otherwise 引出的含蓄虚拟语气，再根据前面的 hesitated 可进一步知道这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，由此可推知答案选 D。
9. 选 C。if only 意为“要是……就好了”，其后的句子谓语要用虚拟语气，同时根据 as the doctor instructed 中的过去时态可知从句是与过去事实相反，故选 C。
10. 选 A。without 引出的介词短语为一个与现在事实相反的含蓄条件句。
11. 选 D。otherwise 在此相当于 if she had not walked away from the discussion，即暗示一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。
12. 选 D。根据句中的 didn’t let me drive 可知，这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句，条件句的谓语用 had+过去分词，主句谓语用 would / should / could / might have+过去分词。
13. 选 C。as if 引导的句子，有时用虚拟语气，有时不用。原则上说，若指事实或可能为事实，不用虚拟语气;若指现在，从句谓语动词用一般过去时(be 用 were);若指过去用过去完成时，若指将来用过去将来时或用 were to do sth。又如下面一题要选 C：
It seems as if the sun ____ round the earth since it rises in the east and sets in the west.
A. circles B. is circling
C. were circling D. has been circling
14. 选C。but for 的意思是“若不是，要不是”，用于引出与事实相反的假设，通常与虚拟语气连用。根据句中的 the help you gave me，可知它表示与过去事实相反，故选C。
2012高考英语易错题：强调句型陷阱题
来源：天星 更新日期：2012-05-31 点击： 260
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1.—Who are making so much noise in the garden?
—_______ the children.
A. It is B. They areC. That is D. There are
2. It is _______ he often fails in exams ______ makes his parents worried about him.
A. what; that B. that; whatC. that; that D. / ; that
3. It is the protection for the trees _______ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted.
A. what B. thatC. 不填 D. which
4. It is _____ my father worked _____ I work now.
A. where, that B. where, whenC. that, where D. that, that
5. Was _____ that I saw last night at the concert?
A. it you B. not youC. you D. that you
6. It was ten o’clock _____ he came back home.
A. when B. thatC. since D. after
7. It was not until he came back _____ he knew the police were looking for him.
A. which B. sinceC. that D. before
【答案与解析】
1. 选A。为强调句型 It is the children who are making so much noise 之省略。
2. 选C。为强调句型，被强调成分为主语从句 that he often fails in exams。
3. 选B。为强调句型，句意为“真正重要的在于保护树，而不在于种多少树”。
4. 选A，整个句子为 it was … that … 格式的强调句式，即第二空要填that;第一空填where，where my father worked 为地点状语从句，为强调句的被强调部分。句意为“我现在我父亲曾经工作过的地方工作”。
5. 选A，为强调句的一般疑问句形式，其相应陈述句为 It was you that I saw …。
6. 选A。when 表示“当……的时候”，句首的 it 表示时间，全句意为“当他回到家时，时间是10点钟。”
7. 选C。为 He didn’t know the police were looking for him until he came back 之强调形式。注意，not … until … 的强调句式通常为 It was not until … that … 的形式。
2012高考英语易错题：虚拟语气陷阱题
来源：天星 更新日期：2012-05-31 点击： 399
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.”
A. do B. didC. had D. would
2. If I hadn’t been lucky enough to meet you. I really _____ what I would have done.
A. don’t know B. hadn’t knownC. wasn’t knowing D. wouldn’t know
3. “I’ve told everyone about it.” “Oh, I’d rather you _____.”
A. don’t B. hadn’tC. couldn’t D. wouldn’t
4. It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadn’t rained, we _____ there by tomorrow.
A. can’t get B. won’t getC. hadn’t got D. wouldn’t get
5. “Do you know his address?” “No, I also wish I _____ where he _____.”
A. knew, live B. knew, livesC. know, lives D. know, lived
6. “Isn’t it about time you _____ to do morning exercises?” “Yes, it is. Would you like to join us?”
A. begin B. have begunC. began D. had begun
7. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallenC. should fall D. were to fall
8. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____ a goal.
A. had scored B. scoredC. would score D. would have scored
9. If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.
A. lies B. layC. had lain D. should lie
10. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night ____ for us to live.
A. would be freezing cold B. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen cold D. can freeze coldly
11. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ____ something she would regret later.
A. had said B. saidC. might say D. might have said
12. You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.
A. drove; didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven; wouldn’t have got
13. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.
A. breaks B. has brokenC. were broken D. had been broken
14. But for the help you gave me, I _______ the examinations.
A. would have passed B. would passC. wouldn’t have passed D. wouldn’t pass
【答案与解析】
1. 选B。It’s time you did 为 It’s time you thanked Aunt Lucy for her present 之略。按照英语语法，it’s time 后从句通常要用过去式。
2. 选A。虽然前有虚拟条件句, 后有使用了虚拟语气的宾语，但 I don’t know 却宜用一般现在时，因为 I don’t know 表述的是现在的真实情况，句意为“我要不是有幸遇到你，我真不知(指现在不知)我会做出什么蠢事来”。
3. 选B。I’d rather 后接从句时，从句谓语的时态规律是：用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成式表示过去。
4. 选A。we can’t get there by tomorrow 为客观事实，故宜用陈述语气。
5. 选B。第一空填 knew，因为 I wish 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气(即用过去式表示现在的想法);第二空要填lives，即用陈述语气，因为 where he lives 是一个客观事实，而不是 I wish 的内容。
6. 选C。It’s time… / It’s high time… / It’s about time… 等后接从句时，从句谓语通常用过去式。
7. 选 B。此题涉及错综时间虚拟条件句，主句与现在事实相反，条件句与过去事实相反。句意为：要不是在七岁时就迷上了 Melinda Cox 图书馆，我真不能想像我如今会在做什么。
8. 选 D。这是otherwise 引出的含蓄虚拟语气，再根据前面的 hesitated 可进一步知道这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，由此可推知答案选 D。
9. 选 C。if only 意为“要是……就好了”，其后的句子谓语要用虚拟语气，同时根据 as the doctor instructed 中的过去时态可知从句是与过去事实相反，故选 C。
10. 选 A。without 引出的介词短语为一个与现在事实相反的含蓄条件句。
11. 选 D。otherwise 在此相当于 if she had not walked away from the discussion，即暗示一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。
12. 选 D。根据句中的 didn’t let me drive 可知，这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句，条件句的谓语用 had+过去分词，主句谓语用 would / should / could / might have+过去分词。
13. 选 C。as if 引导的句子，有时用虚拟语气，有时不用。原则上说，若指事实或可能为事实，不用虚拟语气;若指现在，从句谓语动词用一般过去时(be 用 were);若指过去用过去完成时，若指将来用过去将来时或用 were to do sth。又如下面一题要选 C：
It seems as if the sun ____ round the earth since it rises in the east and sets in the west.
A. circles B. is circling
C. were circling D. has been circling
14. 选C。but for 的意思是“若不是，要不是”，用于引出与事实相反的假设，通常与虚拟语气连用。根据句中的 the help you gave me，可知它表示与过去事实相反，故选C。
2012高考英语易错题：情态动词陷阱题
来源：天星 更新日期：2012-05-31 点击： 494
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. “I thought you wouldn’t mind.” “Well, as a matter of fact I don’t, but you _____ me first.”
A. should ask B. should have askedC. must ask D. must have asked
2. “I called you yesterday. A woman answered, but I didn’t recognize her voice.” “Oh, it _____ my aunt Jean.”
A. must be B. must have beenC. might be D. can have been
3. That car nearly hit me; I ______.
A. might be killed B. might have been killedC. may be killed D. may been killed
4. It’s a very kind offer, but I really _____ accept it.
A. mustn’t B. needn’tC. can’t D. don’t
5. The police still haven’t found her, but they’re doing all they _____.
A. may B. canC. must D. will
6. You _____ practise the drums while the baby is sleeping.
A. needn’t B. mightn’tC. mustn’t D. won’t
7. You _____ him the news; he knew it already.
A. needn’t tell B. needn’t have toldC. mightn’t tell D. mightn’t have told
8. As she’s not here, I suppose she _____ home.
A. must go B. must have goneC. might go D. might be going
9. Are you still here? You ______ home hours ago.
A. should go B. should have goneC. might go D. may have gone
10. “I called you yesterday. A woman answered, but I didn’t recognize her voice.” “Oh, it _____ my aunt Jean.”
A. must be B. must have beenC. might be D. can have been
11. I _______ have met him a long time ago. Both his name and face are very familiar.
A. may B. canC. would D. should
13. “Shall we go shopping?” “Sorry, we _______ buy anything now because none of the shops are open.”
A. mustn’t B. needn’tC. can’t D. shouldn’t
14. They often go to the restaurants for meals. They _____ be very poor.
A. mustn’t B. can’tC. may not D. needn’t
15. I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She ______ have spoken at the meeting.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’tC. needn’t D. couldn’t
17. He ______ the test again, in which case, his mother will be very disappointed.
A. might fail B. must have failedC. should fail D. could have failed
18. “Why didn’t she come to the meeting yesterday?” “I’m not so sure. She ______ ill.”
A. should be B. should have beenC. must be D. might have been
19. Why did you just sit and watch? You _______ me.
A. could help B. should helpC. could have helped D. must have helped
20. “You ______ your teacher for help. He is kind-hearted.” “Yes. A whole day _______.”
A. can ask, will waste B. must have asked, had wasted
C. could have asked, was wasted D. shouldn’t have asked, would be wasted
21. “Is there a flight to London this evening?” “There _______ be. I’ll phone the airport and find it out.”
A. must B. might C. would D. can
22. “Show me your permit, please.” “Oh, it’s not in my pocket. It ______.”
A. might fall out B. could fall out C. should have fallen out D. must have fallen out
23. “Look at these tracks. It _______ be a wolf.” “Don’t be so sure. I think it _______ be a fox.”
A. must; could B. may; might C. need; must D. could; need
25. “Did Jim come?” “I don’t know. He _______ while I was out.”
A. might have come B. might come C. mush have come D. should have come
【答案与解析】
1. 选B，should 后接动词完成式表示“本来应该做某事，结果未做”，此处含有责备之意。
2. 选B，对过去情况的肯定推测，宜用“情态动词 + 动词完成式”，再根据句意，可确定答案为B。注：can 表示推测通常不用于肯定陈述句。
3. 选B，表示过去可能发生而实际上未发生的事，用might + 动词完成式。若只是推测过去可能已经发生的事，则可用 may [might] + 动词完成式，如 He may [might] have gone. 他可能已经走了。
4. 选C。由句意可知。
5. 选B，do all one can 意为“尽力”或“竭尽全力”。
6. 选C，mustn’t 在此相当于 can’t，且语气更强。
7. 选B，“needn’t + 动词完成式”的意思是：本来不必做某事，但实际上做了。上句意思是“你本来不必告诉他这个消息的，因为他(当时)已经知道了”。注意，句中 knew 为过去式。
8. 选B，must 后接动词完成式表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为“一定已经做了某事”。
9. 选B，should 后接动词完成式表示“本来应该做某事，结果未做”。
10. 选B，对过去情况的肯定推测，宜用“情态动词 + 动词完成式”，再根据句意，可确定答案为B。注：can 表示推测通常不用于肯定句。
12. 选A。may have done sth 表示对过去可能发生的事进行推测，意为“可能曾经”。
13. 选C。根据上下文的语境推知。can’t 意为“不能”。
14. 选B。根据上下文的语境推知。can’t 表推测，意为“不不能”。
16. 选D。couldn’t have done sth 表示对过去情况进行推测，意为“过去不可能发生过某情况”。
17. 选A。根据下文的 will be 可知，“他考试再不及格”是将来的事，据此可排除B和D。再根据语意，排除C。
18. 选D。从时间上看，由于是昨天没来开会，所以推测他生病也应指昨天，故排除A和C。从语境上看，既然上文说 I’m not so sure，那么说明说话者对自己的推测没有很大把握，故选D。
19. 选C。根据上文的过去时态可知，此句谈的是过去的事，故排除A和C。根据语境排除D。
20. 选C。couldn’t have done sth 结构在此表示责备，指过去本来可以做某事但实际上未做。第二空填 was wasted，陈述的是过去的一事实。
21. 选B。根据下文的 I’ll phone the airport and find it out 可知，说话人对自己的推测没有很大把握，故选 might。若选A，语气太强，不合语境;若选D，不合语法习惯，因为can 表推测通常不用于肯定陈述句中。
22. 选D。既然“通行证现在不在口袋里”，那么它“掉出去”应发生在过去，故排除A和B。比较选项C和D所表示的意思，选D更恰当。
24. 选A。根据 Don’t be so sure 可知前面一空应填must。第二空填的could表示推测，虽为过去式形式，但表示现在意义，语气较委婉，它与表推测的 can 主要用于否定句和疑问句不同，它可以用于肯定陈述句。
25. 选A。根据句中有关时态可知“他来”发生在过去，故排除B;根据 I don’t know 可知选项C语气太肯定，不合适;选项D的意思是“本来应该来”，与语境不合。
2012高考英语易错题：动词语法陷阱题
来源：天星 更新日期：2012-05-31 点击： 219
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. We’re so busy that no one in the office can _____ for any other work.
A. spare B. be sparedC. share D. be shared
2. He regards that book _____ one of the worst that he’s _____ read.
A. to be, ever B. to be, neverC. as, ever D. as, never
3. “Did you get a job?” “No, I ______, but it’s no use.”
A. expected B. tried toC. managed to D. planned
4. “Do you know that Jack ______ a postman for about six years?” “Yes, I see.”
A. has become B. has turnedC. has changed D. has been
5. The thing that ______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
A. matters B. cares C. considers D. minds
6. I don’t want the green coat. It is red and black colours that ______ me very well.
A. suit B. fit C. suits D. fits
7. “Will another fifty be enough?” “Just twenty will ______.”
A. work B. do C. suit D. fit
8. Goodbye, Mr Carter — my secretary will _____ you to the door.
A. send B. lead C. drive D. show
9. This kind of cancer can be cured, provided it is ______ early.
A. got B. gained C. seen D. caught
10. We haven’t enough books for everyone; some of you will have to _____.
A. help B. enjoy C. share D. spare
11. He asked her to marry him and she _____ him.
A. answered B. received C. accepted D. agreed
12. My worst fears were _____ when I saw what the exam questions were.
A. done B. seen C. finished D. realized
13. The plan looks good on paper, but will it _____?
A. work B. pass C. agree D. does
14. What’s the matter with the radio? Why isn’t it _____?
A. broadcasting B. working C. doing D. sounding
15. High unemployment _____ the government billions of pounds in lost taxes.
A. spends B. takes C. uses D. costs
16. It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they _____ so much.
A. sink B. swim C. jump D. struggle
17. She went to the station to meet her husband, but _____ him in the crowd.
A. passed B. recognized C. missed D. lost
18. I missed what was happening because I wasn’t ______ very closely.
A. noticing B. running C. watching D. glancing
19. If you lend me a pound, it will _____ me having to go to the bank.
A. save B. share C. serve D. help
20. Don’t _______ your breath trying to persuade them; they’ll never listen.
A. use B. waste C. spend D. put
21. He has spent little time on his lessons this term, so he _____ to fail the exam.
A. expects B. hopes C. wishes D. requires
22. He will never ______ anything if he doesn’t work hard.
A. hope B. wish C. achieve D. succeed
【答案与解析】
1. 选B，spare 在表示“腾出或省去(多余的人或物)”。
2. 选C，regard … as …的意思“把……当作……”，其中的介词 as 不能换成 to be。
3. 选B。I tried to 为 I tried to get a job 之省略。
4. 选D。因为A、B、C均为终止性动词，均不能连用 for about six years 这样的一段时间。
5. 选A。matter 在此的意思是“要紧”、“关系重大”。
6. 选A。填空句为强调句，强调主语 red and black colours，故其后的谓语要用复数，即排除C和D。另外，fit 与suit区别是：fit 表示“适合”或“合身”等(及物或不及物)，主要是指尺寸、大小、形状等方面的适合，而 suit 表示“适合”，主要指款式或花色等方面的适合。
7. 选B。do 在此表示“够”、“足够”、“适合”、“行”、“可以”等义。又如：
This will never do! 这事永远不可以。
I’m hungry. Get me something to eat. Anything will do. 我饿了，给我弄点吃的东西，什么都行。
8. 选D。show sb to the door 意为“送某人到门口”。注意，其中的介词 to 不可省略，否则就成了 show sb the door(驱赶某人，下逐客令)。另外，也不要按汉语意思选A，因为send 通常表示派人送，而不表示亲自送。
9. 选D，catch 在此表示“发现”，句中的 provided 用作连词，意为“如果”。
10. 选C。既然书不够，不能每人一本，所以有些人只能share(分享)了。
11. 选C。accept 意为“同意”、“接受”，注意不能选D，因为 agree 后不能直接跟名词或代词作宾语。
12. 选D。realize 在此的意思不是“实现”，而是指“使(不安、恐惧等)成为事实”。
13. 选A，work 在此的意思是“起作用”、“奏效”。
14. 选B。work 在此的意思是“运作”、“运转”。
15. 选D。spend 和 cost 均可表示“花费”，但句型不同：spend + 时间或金钱 + on sth (in doing sth)，cost + 某人或某机构 + 金钱或时间。
16. 选D。由句意和常识推知。
17. 选C。miss 指“错过”。
18. 选C，由句子的语境可推知。
19. 选A，save 指“省去(劳力等)”。
20. 选B。
21. 选A，expects 在此不是表示“期待”，而是表示“预料”。
22. 选C，achieve 意为“完成”、“做到”。其余三项均不能直接跟名词或代词作宾语。
2012高考英语易错题：被动语态陷阱题
来源：天星 更新日期：2012-05-31 点击： 473
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. The president _____ a cool reception when he visited London.
A. gave B. was given C. had given D. had been given
2. A red sky in the morning _____ to be a sign of bad weather.
A. says B. is saying C. has said D. is said
3 If you go there alone after dark you might get _____.
A. attacked and robbed B. attacking and robbing B. to attack and rob D. to be attacked and robbed
4. What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting ______.
A. was holding B. had held C. was to hold D. was to be held
5. New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.
A. develop B. are being developed C. are developing D. have developed
6. I’ll come after the meeting if time ______.
A. permits B. is permitting C. is permitted D. has permitted
7. The students _____ ￡50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery.
A. give B. are given C. have given D. to give
8. With the development of science, more new technology _______ to the fields of IT.
A. has introduced B. is being introduced C. is introduced D. was introduced
9.”How about the dishes, Dear?” “The beef didn’t taste very good. It ______ too long.”
A. cooked B. had been cooked C. was cooked D. had cooked
10. He kept a little notebook, in which ______ the names and addresses of his friends.
A. wrote B. was writing C. was written D. were written
11. “Look! Everything here is under construction.” “What is the small building that ______for?”
A. is being building B. has been built C. is built D. is being built
12. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.
A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose
13. A red sky in the morning ______ to be a sign of bad weather.
A. says B. is saying C. has said D. is said
14. New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.
A. develop B. are being developed C. are developing D. have developed
【答案与解析】
1. 选B。一方面语意要求要被动语态，另一方面从句时态暗示主句应用一般过去时。
2. 选D。此句也可说成 It is said that a red sky in the morning is a sign of bad weather.
3. 选A，“get + 过去分词”表被动。
4. 选D，从逻辑上说，“会议”应是被开，故用被动式。
5. 选B。从语境上看，develop 不仅要用被动语态，而且要用进行时态。
6. 选A，该用法中的 permit 为不及物动词，不用被动语态。其中if time permits 也可换成 time permitting。
7. 选B。谓语为 give sb sth 结构的被动语态形式。
8. 选B。技术应该是“被”引进，故用被动语态;根据语境句子应用现在进行时。
9. 选B。从句意上看，“牛肉”应该是“被”煮，故句子要用被动语态;从时间上看，由于句中有 didn’t taste very good，所以“煮得太久”应该在这一过去时间之前，故用过去完成时。
10. 选D。in which were written the names and addresses…为倒装句式，其正常表达为 the names and addresses of his friends were written in the notebook。
11. 选D。因为 building 应该是“被建”，故用被动语态;再根据前文的 look, under construction 等信息词可知，此处应用现在进行时态。
12. 选B。jobs与lose应为被动关系，故用被动语态;再根据条件状语从句中的一般现在时可知主句以用一般将来时为宜。
13. 选D。因为主语 a red sky 与谓语动词say之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。
14. 选B。因为“新的药物和器械”与“开发”之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。
2012高考英语易错题：动词语法陷阱题
来源：天星 更新日期：2012-05-31 点击： 220
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. We’re so busy that no one in the office can _____ for any other work.
A. spare B. be spared C. share D. be shared
2. He regards that book _____ one of the worst that he’s _____ read.
A. to be, ever B. to be, never C. as, ever D. as, never
3. “Did you get a job?” “No, I ______, but it’s no use.”
A. expected B. tried to C. managed to D. planned
4. “Do you know that Jack ______ a postman for about six years?” “Yes, I see.”
A. has become B. has turned C. has changed D. has been
5. The thing that ______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
A. matters B. cares C. considers D. minds
6. I don’t want the green coat. It is red and black colours that ______ me very well.
A. suit B. fit C. suits D. fits
7. “Will another fifty be enough?” “Just twenty will ______.”
A. work B. do C. suit D. fit
8. Goodbye, Mr Carter — my secretary will _____ you to the door.
A. send B. lead C. drive D. show
9. This kind of cancer can be cured, provided it is ______ early.
A. got B. gained C. seen D. caught
10. We haven’t enough books for everyone; some of you will have to _____.
A. help B. enjoy C. share D. spare
11. He asked her to marry him and she _____ him.
A. answered B. received C. accepted D. agreed
12. My worst fears were _____ when I saw what the exam questions were.
A. done B. seen C. finished D. realized
13. The plan looks good on paper, but will it _____?
A. work B. pass C. agree D. does
14. What’s the matter with the radio? Why isn’t it _____?
A. broadcasting B. working C. doing D. sounding
15. High unemployment _____ the government billions of pounds in lost taxes.
A. spends B. takes C. uses D. costs
16. It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they _____ so much.
A. sink B. swim C. jump D. struggle
17. She went to the station to meet her husband, but _____ him in the crowd.
A. passed B. recognized C. missed D. lost
18. I missed what was happening because I wasn’t ______ very closely.
A. noticing B. running C. watching D. glancing
19. If you lend me a pound, it will _____ me having to go to the bank.
A. save B. share C. serve D. help
20. Don’t _______ your breath trying to persuade them; they’ll never listen.
A. use B. waste C. spend D. put
21. He has spent little time on his lessons this term, so he _____ to fail the exam.
A. expects B. hopes C. wishes D. requires
22. He will never ______ anything if he doesn’t work hard.
A. hope B. wish C. achieve D. succeed
【答案与解析】
1. 选B，spare 在表示“腾出或省去(多余的人或物)”。
2. 选C，regard … as …的意思“把……当作……”，其中的介词 as 不能换成 to be。
3. 选B。I tried to 为 I tried to get a job 之省略。
4. 选D。因为A、B、C均为终止性动词，均不能连用 for about six years 这样的一段时间。
5. 选A。matter 在此的意思是“要紧”、“关系重大”。
6. 选A。填空句为强调句，强调主语 red and black colours，故其后的谓语要用复数，即排除C和D。另外，fit 与suit区别是：fit 表示“适合”或“合身”等(及物或不及物)，主要是指尺寸、大小、形状等方面的适合，而 suit 表示“适合”，主要指款式或花色等方面的适合。
7. 选B。do 在此表示“够”、“足够”、“适合”、“行”、“可以”等义。又如：
This will never do! 这事永远不可以。
I’m hungry. Get me something to eat. Anything will do. 我饿了，给我弄点吃的东西，什么都行。
8. 选D。show sb to the door 意为“送某人到门口”。注意，其中的介词 to 不可省略，否则就成了 show sb the door(驱赶某人，下逐客令)。另外，也不要按汉语意思选A，因为send 通常表示派人送，而不表示亲自送。
9. 选D，catch 在此表示“发现”，句中的 provided 用作连词，意为“如果”。
10. 选C。既然书不够，不能每人一本，所以有些人只能share(分享)了。
11. 选C。accept 意为“同意”、“接受”，注意不能选D，因为 agree 后不能直接跟名词或代词作宾语。
12. 选D。realize 在此的意思不是“实现”，而是指“使(不安、恐惧等)成为事实”。
13. 选A，work 在此的意思是“起作用”、“奏效”。
14. 选B。work 在此的意思是“运作”、“运转”。
15. 选D。spend 和 cost 均可表示“花费”，但句型不同：spend + 时间或金钱 + on sth (in doing sth)，cost + 某人或某机构 + 金钱或时间。
16. 选D。由句意和常识推知。
17. 选C。miss 指“错过”。
18. 选C，由句子的语境可推知。
19. 选A，save 指“省去(劳力等)”。
20. 选B。
21. 选A，expects 在此不是表示“期待”，而是表示“预料”。
22. 选C，achieve 意为“完成”、“做到”。其余三项均不能直接跟名词或代词作宾语。
2012高考英语易错题：被动语态陷阱题
来源：天星 更新日期：2012-05-31 点击： 474
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. The president _____ a cool reception when he visited London.
A. gave B. was given C. had given D. had been given
2. A red sky in the morning _____ to be a sign of bad weather.
A. says B. is saying C. has said D. is said
3 If you go there alone after dark you might get _____.
A. attacked and robbed B. attacking and robbing B. to attack and rob D. to be attacked and robbed
4. What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting ______.
A. was holding B. had held C. was to hold D. was to be held
5. New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.
A. develop B. are being developed C. are developing D. have developed
6. I’ll come after the meeting if time ______.
A. permits B. is permitting C. is permitted D. has permitted
7. The students _____ ￡50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery.
A. give B. are given C. have given D. to give
8. With the development of science, more new technology _______ to the fields of IT.
A. has introduced B. is being introduced C. is introduced D. was introduced
9.”How about the dishes, Dear?” “The beef didn’t taste very good. It ______ too long.”
A. cooked B. had been cooked C. was cooked D. had cooked
10. He kept a little notebook, in which ______ the names and addresses of his friends.
A. wrote B. was writing C. was written D. were written
11. “Look! Everything here is under construction.” “What is the small building that ______for?”
A. is being building B. has been built C. is built D. is being built
12. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.
A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose
13. A red sky in the morning ______ to be a sign of bad weather.
A. says B. is saying C. has said D. is said
14. New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.
A. develop B. are being developed C. are developing D. have developed
【答案与解析】
1. 选B。一方面语意要求要被动语态，另一方面从句时态暗示主句应用一般过去时。
2. 选D。此句也可说成 It is said that a red sky in the morning is a sign of bad weather.
3. 选A，“get + 过去分词”表被动。
4. 选D，从逻辑上说，“会议”应是被开，故用被动式。
5. 选B。从语境上看，develop 不仅要用被动语态，而且要用进行时态。
6. 选A，该用法中的 permit 为不及物动词，不用被动语态。其中if time permits 也可换成 time permitting。
7. 选B。谓语为 give sb sth 结构的被动语态形式。
8. 选B。技术应该是“被”引进，故用被动语态;根据语境句子应用现在进行时。
9. 选B。从句意上看，“牛肉”应该是“被”煮，故句子要用被动语态;从时间上看，由于句中有 didn’t taste very good，所以“煮得太久”应该在这一过去时间之前，故用过去完成时。
10. 选D。in which were written the names and addresses…为倒装句式，其正常表达为 the names and addresses of his friends were written in the notebook。
11. 选D。因为 building 应该是“被建”，故用被动语态;再根据前文的 look, under construction 等信息词可知，此处应用现在进行时态。
12. 选B。jobs与lose应为被动关系，故用被动语态;再根据条件状语从句中的一般现在时可知主句以用一般将来时为宜。
13. 选D。因为主语 a red sky 与谓语动词say之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。
14. 选B。因为“新的药物和器械”与“开发”之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。
2012高考英语易错题：介词陷阱题
来源：天星 更新日期：2012-05-31 点击： 201
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. So far, several ships have been reported missing _______ the coast of Bermuda Island.
A. off B. along C. on D. around
2. “How long have you stayed in this hotel?” “Not long, just ______ this Monday.”
A. on B. since C. until D. after
3. The lift in that tall building went wrong and got trapped _____ floors. People in it had no way to get out.
A. in B. between C. among D. on
4. “What a terrible rain we are having!” “Yes. We are asked to pay more attention to the information about the rain ______ flood.”
A. as well as B. so long as C. because of D. in case of
5. _____ their inexperience, they’ve done a good job.
A. Given B. Supposed C. Considered D. Concluded
6. They promise that the work would all be finished _____ next week.
A. until B. in C. by D. to
7. _______ reading the letter, what has he done?
A. Because of B. Except C. Besides D. But for
8. “How did the robber get in?” “______ an open window on the first floor.”
A. Past B. From C. Over D. Through
9. She knew nothing about his journey _______ he was likely to be away for three months.
A. Except B. except for C. except that D. in addition
9. 选 C。在四个选项中，只有except that 后可接句子。
10. He usually goes to work by bike _______ it rains.
A .except B. except when C. except for D. except that
11. I found the island a wonderful place for our experiments _______ the hot weather.
A. besides B. except for C. except D. except that
12. ______ the weather, we had a pleasant time.
A. Except B. Except for C. But D. Besides
13. He always did well at school ______ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.
A. in spite of B. instead of C. in case of D. in favor of
14. As it was almost time for the flight, all the passengers got ______ the plane.
A. around B. abroad C. aboard D. ahead
【答案与解析】
1. 选A。off 用作介词时可表示距离，此时尤其用于指距离某一大路或靠近某海面。又如：
Our house is about 20 meters off the main road. 我们家离大路大约有20米远。
The ship anchored a mile off the coast. 轮船抛锚停泊在离海岸1英里的地方。
2. 选B。此答句为省略句，补充完整为：I’ve stayed in this hotel since this Monday.
3. 选 B。between floors 指在两层楼之间。类例地，以下各例也选between：
Don’t eat anything ______ meals if you want to lose weight.
4. 选D。复合介词in case of有两个意思，一是表示条件，意为“如果”;二是表示目的，意为“以防”。如：
In case of fire, call 119. 万一失火，就打119电话。
Take an umbrella with you in case of rain. 带把雨伞，以防下雨。
5. 选A，given 在此用作介词，意为“考虑到”。又如：Given the low price, I decided to buy it. 考虑到价格很低，我决定把它买下。
6. 选C，by 意为“最迟到……之前，到……的时候已经”。类例地，下面一题也选by：
The train leaves at 6:00 p.m. So I have to be at the station _______5:40 p.m. at the latest.
A. until B. after
C. around D. by
7. 选C。besides 意为“除……之外，还”。又如：
He has another car besides this. 除了这辆车外，他还有一辆。
Besides being a teacher, he was a poet. 除了是位教师外，他还是位诗人。
Did he do anything besides hitting you? 除了打你之外，他还有没有别的什么举动?
8. 选D。through 意为“穿过，贯穿，经过，透过”。又如：
The train ran through the tunnel. 火车穿过隧道。
I saw you through the window. 我是透过窗子看到你的。
9. 选 C。在四个选项中，只有except that 后可接句子。
10. 选B。except when 和 except that 后均可接句子，但前者含“当……的时候”的意思，而后者则没有这个意思。
11. 选B。except 与 except for的区别是：前者主要用来谈论同类的东西;后者主要用来谈论不同类的东西，在说明情况后作细节上的修正，有时含有惋惜之意。
12. 选B，except 和 except for 均可表示排除，但若是表示谈论不同类的对象，通常用 except for。另外，except 通常不用于句首。
13. 选A。比较：in spite of=虽然，尽管…仍;instead of=代替，取而代之;in case of=假设，万一;in favour of=赞同，有利于。
14. 选C。aboard 用作介词时意思“在(船、飞机、车)上”、“上(船、飞机、车)”。
2012高考英语易错题：形容词副词陷阱题
来源：天星 更新日期：2012-05-31 点击： 133
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. It was _____ opportunity to miss.
A. too good an B. a too good C. too a good D. too good
2. I don’t like it at all. It can’t be _____.
A. better B. worse C. best D. worst
3. There was nothing special about this film — it was only ______.
A. particular B. average C. interesting D. strange
4. She looks very _____ but I can’t remember her name.
A. similar B. familiar C. friendly D. strange
5. He said he would return the money, and I was ______.
A. fool enough to believe him B. enough fool to believe him
C. fool enough believing him D. enough fool believing him
6. “This book is ______ more useful for us students.” “Yes, but it is _______ too difficult.”
A. quite, quite B. much, rather C. rather, quite D. quite, much
7. The children all looked _____ at the broken model plane and felt quite _____.
A. sad, sad B. sadly, sadly C. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad
8. The child dreamed that he had once lived in a _______ house in the forest.
A. wooden pretty little B. little pretty wooden C. pretty little wooden D. wooden little pretty
9. He wanted to read more, so he asked his friends if there was _______ to read.
A. something easy enough B. something enough easy C. enough easy something D. easy enough something
10. The doctor assured the patient that there was ______ with her, but she could not help worrying.
A. seriously wrong nothing B. nothing serious wrongC. nothing seriously wrong D. serious nothing wrong
11. —How is your father?
—He’s fine. He’s______ to play tennis every Sunday.
A. enough active still B. enough still active C. still active enough D. still enough active
12. —Did you wash your new suit in hot water?
—Of course not. I am not ______ foolish.
A. very B. that C. very much D. too
13.—Which team is _______ to win the game?
—I don’t know, but I’ve found _______ for ours to win.
A. probable; it unlikely B. likely; it possible C. possible; it possible D. likely; it possibly
14. He didn’t understand the _______ question, so there was a ______ expression on his face.
A. puzzling; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzling
C. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzled; puzzling
15. She can speak _______ in front of Mack, but she can’t eat ______ in his restaurant.
A. free, free B. free, freely C. freely, free D. freely, freely
16. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ____ to her mother.
A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing
17. Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he _______ passed the last exam.
A. easily B. hardly C. actually D. successfully
【答案与解析】
1. 选A，too … to … 结构除用于“too + 形容词或副词 + to do sth”外，也可用于“too + 形容词 + a / an + 单数可数名词 + to do sth”。
2. 选B，it can’t be worse 相当于 It’s the worst thing I ever knew。
3. 选B，average 意为“平常的”、“普通的”。
4. 选B，similar 指“相似”，familiar 指“熟悉”。
5. 选A，此处的 fool 虽为名词，但具有形容词的性质，相当于 foolish。
6. 选B。虽然 quite, rather, much 均可用于加强语气，但是修饰比较级或副词 too(太)时，只能用 rather 或 much，而不用 quite。
7. 选D。第一个 look是实义动词(注意与之搭配的介词 at)，第二个look 是连系动词。
8. 选 C。多个形容词共同修饰一个名词时，它们的位置遵循这样的原则：描绘形容词—大小(长短高低)形容词—形状形容词—年龄(新旧)形容词—颜色形容词—国籍形容词—材料形容词—用途(类别)形容词—名词(动名词)。
9. 选A。做对此题要注意两点：一是修饰something, anything, nothing 等复合不定代词的形容词，应置于被修饰语之后;二是副词enough 修饰形容词或副词时也应置于被修饰语之后。
10. 选C。wrong 修饰nothing，seriously 修饰wrong。
11. 选C。still 修饰 active，置于其前;而副词enough 修饰形容词或副词时应置于被修饰语之后。
12. 选B。that 在此用作副词，不是代词，用法相当于so。其余三者填入空格处语意不通。
13. 选B。理由见“典型陷阱题分析”第5题。
14. 选A。理由见“典型陷阱题分析”第2题。
15. 选C。第一空填 freely，意为“自由地”;第二空填free，意为“免费地”。
16. 选 A。close 与 closely 的区别是：指实际距离近，用 close;指抽象意义，用 closely。
17. 选 B。首先应弄清 second to none 的意思，照字面理解是“对谁都不是第二”，言外之意就是“第一”，或者说是“最好”。再联系句中的 but 可知，选项 B 最恰当。
2012高考英语易错题：比较结构陷阱题
来源：天星 更新日期：2012-05-31 点击： 106
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. In my apartment there are two rooms, _____ is used as a living room.
A. larger one B. the larger of which C. the largest one D. the largest of which
2. “Are you satisfied with his answer?” “Not at all. It couldn’t have been ____.”
A. better B. worse C. more D. less
3. I’m _____ at sums than Jean, but better at history.
A. more B. less C. worse D. cleverer
4. We couldn’t have picked ______ day for the picnic — it rained nonstop.
A. a worse B. a worst C. the worse D. the worst
5. I know this is not quite the right word, but I can’t be bothered to think of _____.
A. a better B. a best C. the better D. the good
6. — Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
—Sorry to say I didn’t. It was ______ a meeting than a party.
A. more like B. quite like C. less like D. more or less
7. When they arrived at the school it was raining _______ harder.
A. more B. quite C. very D even
8. With the development of the Internet, _______ communication is done by regular mail.
A. less B. more C. little D. few
9. — If you don’t like the red coat, take the blue one.
— OK, but do you have ______ size in blue? This one’s a bit tight for me.
A. a big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger
10. If there were no examinations, we should have ______ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
11. This dress is prettier, but it costs ______ that one.
A. twice more than B. twice as much as C. as much twice as D. twice so much as
【答案与解析】
1. 选B，由于是两个房间，即是两者比较，故宜用比较级，因此排除C和D;又由于两句之间没有连词，故不宜选A。注：若在空格前加上and 一词，则要选A。
2. 选B。此题关键是要理解 Not at all 的意思。根据上文语境，Not at all 为 I am not satisfied at all with his answer 之省略，即表示“我对他的回答一点也不满意”，既然如此，他的回答当然会是 It couldn’t have been worse(不可能更糟)。
3. 选 C，句意为“我的算术比琼差，但我的历史比她强”。注意句中的转折连词 but 及其后的 better。
4. 选A，we couldn’t have picked a worst day 的实际意思是 it is the worst day we’ve picked。
5. 选A，a better 为 a better one 之省略。另外，a better one(一个更好的)是与其前文“我知道这不是一个很适合的词”相呼应的。
6. 选A。根据空格后的than，排除B和D;根据语境，排除C。
7. 选D。more 后不能比较级，故排除A;quite 除用于quite better外，不用于修饰比较，故排除B;very 不用修饰比较级，故排除C。
8. 选A。若选B或C均不合事实;若选D，不合语法，因为few 后要接可数名词的复数形式。
9. 选B。从句意看，空格处应填比较级bigger，因此排除A和C。选项B与D的区别是，一个用了不定冠词，一个用了定冠词，两者的区别是，不定冠词表泛指，定冠词表特指。
10. 选D。由于是将有考试与没有考试作比较，所以应用比较级，不用最高级，由此排除A和C。选项B的错误在于用了more happier这样的双重比较级(即more后不能再加比较级)。
11. 选B。修饰as…as的副词应置于该结构之前。
2012高考英语易错题：连词陷阱题
来源：天星 更新日期：2012-05-31 点击： 141
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. “Shall we stop for lunch _____ shall we drive on?” “Let’s stop for lunch, but the driver can’t drink _____ drive.”
A. and, and B. or, or C. and, or D. or, and
2. “_____ when does the pub stay open?” “About midnight.”
A. Since B. Before C. Until D. After
3. “Would you like tea _____ coffee?” “_____, thanks.”
A. or, No B. and, Either C. or, Neither D. and, Each
4. He imagines that people don’t like him, _____ they do.
A. and B. then C. so D. but
5. I firmly believe _____ he said at the meeting was right.
A. that B. which C. that what D. what that
6. Will you deliver, _____ do I have to come to the shop to collect the goods?
A. and B. or C. so D. then
7. It shocked me to see ______ my neighbors treated their children.
A. why B. whether C. how D. since
8. _____ the government agrees to give extra money , the theatre will have to close.
A. Until B. Unless C. Since D. While
9. We were just about ready to leave _____ it started to snow.
A. when B. before C. after D. since
10. —I don’t like chicken _______ fish.
—I don’t like chicken, _______ I like fish very much.
A. and, and B. and, but C. or, but D. or, and
11. —Would you like to come to dinner tonight?
—I’d like to, ___ I’m too busy.
A. and B. so C. as D. but
【答案与解析】
1. 选D，第一空填 or，表选择;第二空填 and，can’t drink and drive 指不能同时既喝酒又开车，即不能酒后开车。
2. 选C，句意为“这家酒店开门到什么?(或这家酒店什么时候关门?)”
3. 选C，选项A用No来回答选择疑问句，不妥;选项B用 and 连接 tea 与 coffee，说明问句并非提供选择，而答语却用了 either 这样表选择性的词语，也不妥;选项D与语境不符。
4. 选D，前后意思转折，故选 but。注：but they do = but they like him。
5. 选C，that 为引导宾语从句的连词，在 that what he said at the meeting was right 这一宾语从句中，又包含有what he said at the meeting 这一主语从句，而在该主语从句中，what用作动词 said 的宾语。
6. 选B，or 表选择。
7. 选C。how 修饰谓语动词 treated。
8. 选B，从句意推知。
9. 选A，when 在此用作并列连词，意为“这时(突然)”。
10. 选C。第一空填 or，在否定词后用or，表示否定两者;第二空填but，表示转折。
11. 选D。but表转折，符合语意。而表并列的and，结果的so，原因的as都不符合句意。
2012高考英语易错题：it陷阱题
来源：天星 更新日期：2012-05-31 点击： 160
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. Why shouldn’t I buy a new coat — I haven’t bought _____ for five years.
A. it B. that C. one D. which
2. He made _____ known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics.
A. that B. it C. himself D. him
3. It used to be thought _____ the Earth was flat.
A. as B. when C. since D. that
4. The Parkers bought a new house but ______ will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A. they B. it C. one D. which
5. _______ is well known _______ Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997.
A. It, that B. As, / C. As, as D. It, which
6. — I don’t know whether I should go abroad or not, Mum.
— I leave _______ to your own judgment whether you should do it.
A. that B. it C. this D. what
7. Does ________ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?
A. this B. that C. he D. it
8. They are good friends. _______ is no wonder that they know each other so well.
A. This B. That C. There D. It
9. They live on a busy main road. ______ must be very noisy.
A. There B. It C. That D. They
10. Why don’t you bring ______ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?
A. this B. what C. that D. it
11. “Look at that lady on the stage. She’s already forty.” “You are joking. She doesn’t look ________.”
A. so B. it C. that D. this
13. _______ was known to them all that William had broken his promise ______ he would give each of them a gift.
A. As; Which B. What; that C. It; that D. It; which
14. In the west, people make _______ a rule to send Christmas present to their relatives and friends.
A. this B. that C. it D. the following
【答案与解析】
1. 选C。one 指 a coat。比较：it = the +名词，one = a+名词，换句话说，it 是特指的，而one 则是泛指的。
2. 选B。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 that he didn’t want to enter politics。
3. 选D。it 为形式主语，此句为 People used to think that the Earth was flat 的被动语态形式。
4. 选B。it 指前面提到的 new house。注意不能选D，因为其前有并列连词but。
5. 选A。it 为形式主语，其后的that从句为主语从句。比较下面一题，答案选B：
_______ is well known, _______ Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997.
A. It, that B. As, /
C. As, as D. It, which
6. 选B。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 whether you should do it.
7. 选 D。it doesn’t matter if…, does it matter if… 等为英语常用表达。
8. 选 D。it’s no wonder that… 意为“难怪……”、“……不足为怪”，为英语固定表达，其中的 it’s 也可省略，即只说 No wonder that…。如：
No wonder (that) he didn’t want to go. 难怪他不想去。
9. 选B。it 指环境。
10. 选 D。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 that you are too busy to do it.
12. 选 B。it 指 her age。look one’s age 为习语，意为“容貌与年龄相称”。
13. 选C。第一空填 it，为形式主语;第二空填that，用以引导一个同位语从句，修饰 promise。
14. 选 C。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的不定式 to send Christmas present to their relatives and friends。
2012高考英语易错题：代词陷阱题
来源：天星 更新日期：2012-05-31 点击： 267
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. Tom’s mother always told him not to smoke again, but _____ didn’t help.
A. he B. it C. which D. as
2. Both teams were in hard training; _____ was willing to lose the game.
A. either B. neither C. another D. the other
3. There he pointed to _____ looked like a stone and said that’s ______ you had to carry home.
A. that, that B. what, what C. which, what D. as, which
4. I know nothing about the accident except _____ I read in the paper.
A. that B. for C. what D. 不填
5. Energy is ____ makes one work.
A. what B. something C. anything D. that
6. Don’t go to _____ places where there is no fresh air.
A. such B. so C. those D. which
7. The classroom is almost empty, where is _____?
A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one
8. I’m afraid we can’t have coffee; there’s _____ left.
A. nothing B. none C. no one D. no any
9. _____ worries me is _____ we’re going to pay for all this.
A. It, that B. That, how C. What, how D. As, that
10. He just does ______ he pleases and never thinks about anyone else.
A. that B. what C. which D. how
11. _____ of you comes first will get the ticket.
A. Which B. Whichever C. Who D. Whatever
12. His income is double _____ it was five years ago.
A. that B. which C. as D. what
13. If you want a friend, you’ll find _____ in me.
A. one B. it C. that D. him
14. Oh, how beautiful it is! I like _____ better.
A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
15. Do you know _______ friends are coming to our party?
A. whose else’s B. who’s else C. whose else D. who else’s
16. _______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. No matter who
17. Jane hopes to become a friend of _______ shares her interests.
A. whomever B. anyone C. whoever D. no matter who
18. Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr and Mrs Smith without hurting the feeling of _______, but failed.
A. none B. either C. all D. neither
19. —Here are the best styles of the clothes. Which one do you like?
— _______. They are not so nice as I expected.
A. Neither B. All C. Nothing D. None
20. Mr Ascot, headmaster of the school, refused to accept ______of the three suggestions made by the Students’ Union.
A. either B. neither C. any D. none
21. “There’s coffee and tea; you can have _______.” “Thanks.”
A. either B. each C. one D. it
22. “When shall we meet again?” “Make it _______day you like; it’s all the same to me.”
A. one B. any C. another D. some
23. “Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.” “Why ______? John is sitting there doing nothing.”
A. him B. he C. I D. me
【答案与解析】
1. 选B，it 指前面提到的情况。由于句中用了并列连词 but，所以不能选C。当然，若去掉空格前的but，则可选C。
3. 选B，因是 both teams，即谈论的是两者，因此可锁定A和B;从语境上看，应选B，即双方都不愿输。
3. 选B。即两空均填 what，第一个what 相当于 something that;第二个what 相当于the thing that。
4. 选C，what 在句中用作动词 read 的宾语。
5. 选A，what 相当于 something that。
6. 选C，但容易误选A。按英语习惯，受 such 修饰的名词后跟定语从句时，引导定语从句的关系词一般只能是 as，而不能是 that, which, who, where等。如：Such women as knew him thought he was charming. 认识他的女人都认为他很有魅力。此句中的 as 就不能换成that 或 who，若要使用 that 或who，则需将 such 换掉，如说成Those women who knew Tom thought he was charming.
7. 选C，句意为“教室几乎是空的，大家都到哪里去了?”
8. 选B，nothing 指“什么也没有”;none 指数量上的“一点(个)也没有”。注：回答 how much 和 how many 时要用 none，而不用 nothing，道理同此。
9. 选C，what worries me 为主语从句，且 what 在主语从句中用作主语。
10. 选B。从句意推知。
11. 选B 最佳，因 who后通常不接表示范围的 of 短语，故不宜选C;若选A，则句型不对;若选D，则语义不通。
12. 选D，what 相当于 the amount that。
13. 选 A，one 在此相当于a friend。
14. 选C，I like nothing better 相当于 It’s the best thing I like。
15. 选D。else 可放在 who, what, where, how, why
等疑问词之后，但习惯上不放在which之后，而且在一般情况下也不用在whose后，遇此情况可用 who else’s，如：
Who else’s fault could it be? 这会是其他什么人的错吗?
但是，若其后不修饰名词，有时也可用whose else。如：
Whose else could it be? 这会是其他什么人的吗?
16. 选C。其余三者均不能引导主语从句。whoever 在此相当于 anyone who。
17. 选C。whoever shares her interests用作介词of的宾语，同时whoever又用作谓语动词shares的语。
18. 选B。由于句中谈到的是 Mr and Mrs Smith，即谈的是两者，故排除选项A和C，因为 none 和all 均用于指三者。又因为空格前有否定介词without，故空格处填either, 不用 neither。
19. 选D。none 可视为 I like none of them 之省略。从下文的语境看，空格处只能填空一个表否定意义的词。据此首先排除B;虽然A、C、D均表否定意义，但neither 与前面的best(既然使用最高级，说明有三者或多者在作比较)不吻合;而 nothing 表示“什么也没有”，不合语境。
20. 选 C。none 和 neither 表否定，与句中的 refused to acept这一语境不符。在 either 与 any 两个选项中，either 指两者，与句中的 three suggestions 不符。故只能选 any，指三者中的任意一个。
21. 选 A。比较四个选项：either 指两者中的“任意一个”，each 指两者或两者以上中的“每一个”，one 用来替代“a / an +单数可数名词”，it 替代“the +单数名词”。
22. 选 B。根据下文的 it’s all the same to me(对我都一样)可知，选 any 最合语境。
23. 选 D。Why me? 可视为 Why do you ask me to go and join? 之省略。另外，me 还通常在简略回答中用作主语。如：Me too.(我也一样。)
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