2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案（十五） 25页

2020 年高考英语模拟试题及答案（十五） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Great Activities for Nature Lovers Hiking One of the easiest and most accessible ways to get close to nature is by setting out on a good old fashioned hike. Hiking generally doesn't require any fancy equipment or special skills, just a piece of map and a thirst for adventure. This activity can be as relaxing as you make it. Backcountry Camping Why limit yourself to just a day hike when you can have a full weekend for a longer adventure? Backcountry camping involves packing your tent，sleeping gear ,food, and water on your back to set up camp in a remote location. I you’re an experienced hiker and camper ,this is an excellent way to test your survival skills and explore the wilderness. Mountain and Road Biking Unlike long hikes through the woods , biking allows you to cover more ground and travel farther in nature. Mountain biking typically involves riding up and down steep slopes , between trees , and over rocks. If this sounds too intense or your tires aren't suited for rugged terrain( 地形) , consider taking a road bike on paved trails through forest preserves or along country roads. Gardening Contrary to popular belief, you don't have to travel beyond your own backyard to experience the beauty of nature every day. If your personality is less adventurous or your mobility restricted, consider planting a garden to grow your own vegetables , fruit , herbs，or flowers. There's something truly satisfying about mixing up a salad with fresh ingredients you grow yourself. One of the best parts about spending time in gardening is that it doesn't have to break your budget and anyone can do it. 1．W hat do hikers need for hiking? A．Practical skills. B．Necessary equipment. C．A useful map. D．A relaxed mood. 2．W hat's NOT the advantage of gardening according to the text? A．You don't need to go far to enjoy the beauty of nature. B．It gives you a sense of satisfaction when cooking with fresh ingredients. C．It doesn't take any energy or money to do it. D．I’s easy to start it for anyone who likes it. 3．Which of the following can take you to travel farthest? A．Hiking. B．Backcountry Camping. C．Mountain and Road Biking. D．Gardening. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种亲近大自然的户外活动。 1．C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Hiking generally doesn't require any fancy equipment or special skills, just a piece of map and a thirst for adventure.”可知，徒步旅行通常不需要 任何花哨的装备或特殊的技能，只需要一张地图和对冒险的渴望。徒步者们需要一张有用的地 图，故选 C。 2．C 推理判断题。根据第三段中“One of the best parts about spending time in gardening is that it doesn't have to break your budget and anyone can do it.”可知，种花园最大 的好处是不需要打破预算，每个人都可以做到，并不是不花费时间 C. It doesn't take any energy or money to do it. 不需要花费任何精力和金钱，表述与原文不符，故选 C。 3．D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Unlike long hikes through the woods , biking allows you to cover more ground and travel farther in nature.”可知，骑自行车可以是你在大自然中 旅行地更远，故选 C。 B Seasickness and sunburn. Taking care of old people in different situations. My medical friends did their best to persuade me. Everyone said that running away to sea would ruin my career. But after five sleep-deprived (睡眠不足的) years working as a junior doctor, I was willing to take the risk. Hungry for adventure, I boarded a bright white ship in Singapore. With 2,000 passengers and crew, she was the size of a small town. To my relief, the hospital was well equipped, with an X-ray machine and a blood analyzer. That first cruise (航行) was a learning experience, a tight schedule full of safety drills (演习). There was so much new information to take in. Even remembering which of the uniforms to wear each day was a challenge. Most confusing, I often forgot to change my clock when the ship crossed time zones. As a doctor, I was responsible for the 600 crew including waiters, engineers, cooks and navigators (领航员), and I was on call (随时待命的) for the entire ship. Far from treating seasickness and sunburn, as I’d been warned, my patients were wide and varied. The ship’s medical center was essentially a floating emergency room, but we didn’t have a team of specialists on hand for a second opinion. With long and unpredictable hours, it required mental toughness. As you can guess, many of the passengers were elderly. Heart attacks don’t care about geography and emergency evacuations (疏散) were difficult to arrange. I recall one such patient, who was taken off the ship on a stretcher (担架) halfway through the Panama Canal. After a terrifying ride in the back of an old ambulance, I was relieved that the patient survived long enough to arrive at the hospital in Panama City. Thankfully, there were several unexpected benefits to the job. I regularly enjoyed the passenger facilities, including the gym, spa and deck buffet (甲板自助餐). I even hosted my own table of passengers in the evenings. On rare days off, I volunteered as a tour guide on trips ashore (在陆地). I got to fly over Alaska in a seaplane and watched a ballet in St Petersburg. I now understand that being a cruise ship doctor is not a job — it’s a way of life. One year at sea became two. I lost my career ambitions, but I redefined happiness in my life. 4．What can we know about the author’s first cruise? A．She missed her job as a doctor. B．She enjoyed a relaxing lifestyle. C．She had to learn a lot of things. D．She often felt confused about her job duties. 5．Why does the author mention the patient who was sent to the hospital in Panama City? A．To tell that it was difficult to look after old patients. B．To prove that being a cruise ship doctor is more tiring. C．To stress the importance of a well-equipped hospital on the ship. D．To show it was challenging to handle emergency situations on the ship. 6．What is Paragraph 9 mainly about? A．The author’s experience as a tour guide. B．The advantages of being a cruise ship doctor. C．The loneliness of being the ship’s only doctor. D．Various facilities for passengers on the cruise ship. 7．What does the author think of her experience as a cruise ship doctor? A．It was too stressful to tolerate. B．It helped her build a better career. C．It changed her understanding of happiness. D．It provided opportunities to make more friends. 【文章大意】本文为记叙文。作为一名初级医生的作者不听医学朋友的劝告，做了游轮上 的医生。游轮上的工作让作者受益匪浅，也改变了作者对幸福的理解。 4．C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的 That first cruise (航行) was a learning experience, a tight schedule full of safety drills (演习). There was so much new information to take in. Even remembering which of the uniforms to wear each day was a challenge.可知，第 一次巡航是一次学习的经历，紧张的行程中充满了安全演习。有太多的新信息需要了解。甚至 每天要记住穿哪种制服都是一个挑战。由此可知，作者第一次航行要学会了许多东西。故选 C。 5．D 推理判断题。根据第七段中的 Heart attacks don’t care about geography and emergency evacuations (疏散) were difficult to arrange.(心脏病不关心地理和紧急疏散很 难安排)，接着在第八段被举例被送到巴拿马城医院的病人来说明这种紧急处理有很大的难度。 故选 D。 6．B 主旨大意题。主旨句是第九段的第一句 Thankfully, there were several unexpected benefits to the job.可知，这份工作有几个意想不到的好处。接着下文对这主题句提出的好处 进行详细的说明。由此可知，第九段主要叙述了作为游轮医生的优势。故选 B。 7．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 One year at sea became two. I lost my career ambitions, but I redefined happiness in my life.可知，海上的一年变成了两年。我没有了 我的职业抱负，但我重新定义了我生活中的幸福。由此可知，作者在游轮上的工作，让她改变 了对生活的理解。故选 C。 C On winter, a fisherman — Jim Savage — was braving the freezing temperatures when he noticed a baby dolphin struggling to free herself from another fisherman’s traps — the netting. Jim spoke to her and she calmed down as he cut her free from the line. Seeing she was too tired to swim away, he called the Wildlife Conservation Commission and they rescued the dolphin, named her Winter and took her back to the center to get treatment. Winter was placed in a holding tank and the team put a feeding tube in her throat. Soon, though, Winter learned how to eat from a bottle. But the line wrapping around Winter’s tail had caused her tail to fall off piece by piece. Eventually all that was left was a fleshy stump (残肢). Though Winter did eventually start to swim, she taught herself an entirely original way — to swing her tail stump from side to side like a fish. She learned very well and learned how to trust and love the people who cared for her. And she made a new non-human friend — Panama, another rescued dolphin. The two became lifelong friends, completely inseparable. But her trainers were worried, her original moving way prevented her from growing properly. Then Kevin Carroll, a dolphin lover and maker of prosthetic limbs ( 假 肢 ) for people, stepped in. With a team of experts, vets, and trainers, Kevin developed a new tail for Winter. Winter was retrained to use the device (装置) to swim properly, but with lots of hard work she did it! Word about the disabled dolphin got it and everyone could relate to the dolphin. Now she seems to connect with everyone - from adults with prostheses to a little girl who didn’t want to wear her hearing aid until she met Winter. 8. What made Winter calm down? A. The netting. B. Jim’s words. C. The rescue team. D. The new tail. 9. Why did Jim phone the Wildlife Conservation Commission? A. To cure the baby dolphin. B. To deal with the fishing net. C. To rescue the other fisherman. D. To look at the baby dolphin. 10. What made the trainers worried? A. Winter’s relationship with Panama. B. Winter’s popularity with visitors. C. The effect of the damage on Winter. D. Winter’s moving style like other dolphins. 11. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s controversial. C. It’s humorous. D. It’s discouraging. 文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只受伤的小海豚在一个渔民和野生动物保 护中心的帮助下获救，并通过自己的努力学会用假尾巴游泳，给人们带来鼓励和帮助的故事。 8.B 细节理解题。根据第一段的 Jim spoke to her and she calmed down as he cut her free from the line. (吉姆对她讲话，她平静了下来，他把她从绳子上救下来)可知，吉姆的话让她 平静了下来。B. Jim’s words.(吉姆的话)符合以上说法，故选 B 项。 9.D 推理判断题。根据第一段的 Seeing she was too tired to swim away, he called the Wildlife Conservation Commission and they rescued the dolphin, named her Winter and took her back to the center to get treatment.(看到她累得游不动了，他打电话给野生 动物保护中心，他们救了这只海豚，给她取名为冬天，并带她回到治疗中心接受治疗)可推测， 吉姆打电话给野生动物保护中心是让他们来看这只海豚。D. To look at the baby dolphin.(来 看这只小海豚)符合以上说法，故选 D 项。 10.C 细节理解题。根据第二段的 Eventually all that was left was a fleshy stump (残肢). Though Winter did eventually start to swim, she taught herself an entirely original way — to swing her tail stump from side to side like a fish.(但是，缠在冬天尾巴上的鱼 线使她的尾巴一片片地脱落了。最终，冬天开始了游泳，但她自学了一种完全独创的方法—— 像鱼一样左右摆动尾巴)第四段的 But her trainers were worried, her original moving way prevented her from growing properly.(但她的训练员很担心，她最初的移动方式妨碍了她 的正常生长)可知，训练员担心小海豚的伤最终会对她的生长造成影响。C. The effect of the damage on Winter.(受伤给冬天造成的影响)符合以上说法，故选 C 项。 11.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的 Now she seems to connect with everyone — from adults with prostheses to a little girl who didn’t want to wear her hearing aid until she met Winter.(现在，她似乎和每个人都有了联系——从戴着假肢的成年人到直到遇到冬天才戴 上助听器的小女孩)可知，Winter 这只海豚带给了许多人鼓励和帮助。由此推测，作者认为这 件事情的结局是美好的。故选 A 项。 D We know that reading is good for children. Now, a new study suggests that just being around books has its benefits. A team of researchers in Australia finds that growing up with a large library at home improves literacy( 读写能力) ,number-sense , and even technological skills in later life. It appeared in the journal Social Science Research. The researchers were exploring the advantages of scholarly culture. They were interested in a curious observation that some call the “radiation effect".“Radiation effect is a situation where children grow up around books , but they don't read books. But somehow books benefit them, even though they don't read them as much as their parents wish them to,” said Joanna Sikora , a sociologist in Australia. Joanna and her colleagues analyzed data collected between 2011 and 2015 by the Organization for Economic Development. The survey assessed the literacy，numeracy(计算能力) , and technological competency of more than 160 , 000 adults from 31 countries. And it included a question about how many books participants had in their homes during adolescence.“What we were able to make clear was that people growing up around books had better literacy , numeracy and digital problem-solving skills than people who had fewer books growing up but had similar education levels , similar jobs ，and even similar adult habits in terms of reading or working at various numeracy-improving activities," she said. In fact , teens who only made it through high school but were raised in a bookish environment did as well in adulthood as college graduates who grew up in a house without books. Now , how might mere exposure lead to intellectual improvement?“If we grow up in a house , in a home where parents enjoy books , where books are given as birthday presents and valued , this is something that becomes a part of our identity and gives us this lifelong urge to always come close to books and read more than we would.” So keep shelves piled with books. Your kids will not only be grateful, they'll be more likely to be able to spell “grateful" correctly as well. 12．What's “radiation effect" according to the text? A．The terrible effect of radiation on the persons and things. B．The good influence of the bookish environment on adolescents. C．The beneficial effect of reading books on adolescents. D．The bad effect of the environment without books on adolescents. 13．How does the exposure to books improve intellect? A．Books bring a sense of identity and eagerness to read more. B．Books help to provide a chance to come close to society, C．Books are always given to adolescents as valuable presents. D．Books will offer the teens an urge to make great achievements. 14．What's the author's attitude towards bookish environment? A．Opposed. B．Neutral. C．Indifferent. D．Supportive. 15．What's the best title for the text? A．Reading More Helps Improve Children's Abilities B．Reading at Home Brings Children Many Advantages C．Growing Up Around Books Benefits Children a Lot D．Creating a Bookish Environment for Children Is of Much Importance 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了书香环境对于孩子成长的好处。 12．B 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Radiation effect is a situation where children grow up around books , but they don't read books. But somehow books benefit them, even though they don't read them as much as their parents wish them to”可知，辐射效应 在本文中指在书香环境中长大的孩子，虽然他们没有像父母期待的那样读那么多的书，但他们 仍然从书中受益良多。由此推断出，书香环境对青少年的良好影响，故选 B。 13．A 推理判断题。根据第三段中“If we grow up in a house , in a home where parents enjoy books , where books are given as birthday presents and valued , this is something that becomes a part of our identity and gives us this lifelong urge to always come close to books and read more than we would.”可知，如果我们生长在父 母热爱书、珍惜书的家庭中，这将成为我们认知中的一部分，让我们终身都有接近书，多读书 的渴望。故选 A。 14．D 观点态度题。根据最后一段中“So keep shelves piled with books..”所以书柜里装 满书吧。由此可知，作者对于书香环境是支持的，故选 D。 15．C 主旨大意题。根据全文的大意，尤其是第一段中“We know that reading is good for children. Now, a new study suggests that just being around books has its benefits.” 可知，本文主要讲述了书香环境对孩子成长的好处。故选 C。 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 You don’t need to be a world-class mountaineer to stand out in a job interview. Here’s my advice on how to nail the most common interview question. Most people are so eager to show off what they’ve been involved in. Don’t worry, and there will be time for that. The interviewer has reviewed your resume and will ask you plenty about your expertise.“Tell me about yourself”is a question you’ re certain to be asked at any job interview.16. However, sharing something that shows who you really are beyond a piece of paper is a good idea. It will allow the interviewer to know something about your life outside of work. Everyone has something interesting to share about themselves. I ’ ve heard people talk about everything from being a world-class sushi chef to an ice carver.17. Such as you participate in competitive sports, you're an accomplished (技艺高超的) pianist and you’re writing your first detective novel. If the information showcases a unique aspect of yourself, and especially if you can link it to what you can bring to your next job, then go for it. Another way to think about the question is: “What gets you up every morning?” The person also wants to know what your sense of passion and purpose is. That volunteer work on a farm cooperative in South America, for example, shows you have a global perspective. 18. It doesn ’ t matter how big or small the accomplishment is, as long as it shows you’re struggling to improve yourself. When people are motivated by contributing to something bigger than themselves, they get more satisfaction. 19. Relax, be yourself and tell the truth. Don't approach the interview like you’ re trying out for Broadway. It ’ s more than obvious when someone is trying to memorize their lines and “play the part”. Also, if you overstate what you've done or fully invent a story about yourself, you'll be exposed.20. A. Take a risk to get personal. B. Showing honesty is one of the most important things. C. Running your first 10 kilometers shows you like a challenge. D. And then everything you say about yourself will be questioned. E. It's also important to tell it in a way that makes you memorable. F. Too many people respond to it by giving a recital of their resume. G. "Tell me about yourself" is an invitation for you to share brief information. 文章大意：这是一篇应用文。作者在文章中提出了如何回答面试中最常见问题的建议，从 而使得人们在面试中脱颖而出。 26.F 根据下一句 However, sharing something that shows who you really are beyond a piece of paper is a good idea. It will allow the interviewer to know something about your life outside of work. 然而，除了一张纸之外，分享一些能显示你的真实身份的东西是 个好主意。这会让面试官了解你工作之外的生活。可知，下文表示转折，此处内容应与介绍简 历内容有关，选项 F“太多的人对此的反应是简单地介绍一下自己的简历。”符合题意。故选 F 项。 27.E 根据下文 If the information showcases a unique aspect of yourself, and especially if you can link it to what you can bring to your next job, then go for it. 如果这些信息展 示了你独特的一面，特别是如果你能把它与你能给下一份工作带来什么联系起来，那么就去争 取吧。可知，此处内容与用令人难忘的讲述方式突出你独特的一面去吸引面试官有关，选项 E “同样重要的是，要以一种令人难忘的方式来讲述。”符合题意。故选 E 项。 28.C 根据上一句 That volunteer work on a farm cooperative in South America, for example, shows you have a global perspective.比如，你在南美一个农场合作社做志愿者， 这表明你有全球视野。可知，此处内容与举例子说明你的目标或品质有关，选项 C“刚开始跑 10 公里说明你喜欢挑战。”符合题意。故选 C 项。 29.B 此处是本段的小标题，也就是主旨句。根据下一句 Relax, be yourself and tell the truth. 放松点，做你自己，说实话。可知，此处内容与诚实有关，选项 B“诚实是最重要的事情之一。” 符合题意。故选 B 项。 20.D 根据上一句 Also, if you overstate what you've done or fully invent a story about yourself, you'll be exposed.此外，如果你夸大了你所做的事情，或者完全编造了一个关于你 自己的故事，你就会被曝光。可知，此处内容与不诚实带来的影响有关，选项 D“然后你所说 的关于你自己的一切都会受到质疑。”符合题意。故选 D 项。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 At twelve, Nico Leonardo is in secondary school, but he has run his own free private school to help other children and even some adults with their studies. Leonardo loves to 21 , and he wants to pass it to others. After seeing some of his classmates 22 to keep up at school and some children spending much time playing and 23 their studies, he made up his mind to 24 them. Last year, he told his grandmother that he wanted to 25 his own school and asked her to help him build it next to her 26 . She agreed, and today Nico’s school has nearly 40 students. He is 27 that his school has already made a 28 to many of the children attending there. Nico’s school is pretty 29 compared to most regular schools. 30 , with the help of neighbors, it’s larger and getting better every day. The school has benches and desks, a small 31 with about 100 books, a blackboard and even a bell. But what’s most 32 is the quality of the education and his 33 to helping others. He lives 20 minutes away from his grandmother’s home, but every day he gets on his 34 after school and rides to his school to teach classes on different 35 like math and grammar. Sometimes, when his students cannot attend the school 36 , he runs the classes at night to ensure they don’t 37 on their studies. Though most students are younger than him, there are a few 38 attending classes at the school as well. He does his best to help them 39 the subjects they struggle with, and many admit that attending his school has 40 . “It helped me to pass the grade.” one student said. 21．A．compare B．explore C．study D．think 22．A．struggle B．expect C．pretend D．choose 23．A．forgetting B．ignoring C．finishing D．reporting 24．A．leave B．punish C．change D．publish 25．A．describe B．discover C．design D．operate 26．A．hospital B．house C．store D．school 27．A．proud B．certain C．afraid D．eager 28．A．decision B．promise C．difference D．choice 29．A．clean B．flexible C．popular D．small 30．A．Besides B．Instead C．Therefore D．However 31．A．shelf B．library C．box D．corner 32．A．interesting B．impressive C．relaxingD．curious 33．A．devotion B．contribution C．adaptation D．attention 34．A．horse B．car C．bicycle D．motorbike 35．A．aspects B．items C．themes D．subjects 36．A．happily B．commonly C．regularly D．faithfully 37．A．leave out B．fall behind C．break off D．bring forward 38．A．adults B．parents C．teachers D．teenagers 39．A．appreciate B．develop C．remember D．improve 40．A．paid off B．taken away C．turned up D．put out 【答案】 21．C22．A23．B24．C25．D26．B27．A28．C29．D30．D 31．B32．B33．A34．C35．D36．C37．B38．A39．D40．A 【文章大意】 本文为记叙文。文章叙述了 12 岁的 Nico Leonardo 在上中学时，开办了自己的免费私立学 校，帮助学习吃力的孩子甚至一些成年人学习。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nico Leonardo 喜欢学习，他想让别人喜欢学习。A. compare 比较；B. explore 探索；C. study 研究，学习；D. think 思考。根据上一段中的 he has run his own free private school to help other children and even some adults with their studies. 可知，他喜欢学习（study）。故选 C。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他的一些同学在学校里学习很吃力，而一些孩子花很多 时间玩，忽视了他们的学习，他下定决心要改变他们。A. struggle 艰难地行进；B. expect 希望；C. pretend 假装；D. choose 选择。根据最后一段 help them improve the subjects they struggle with,可知，此处指帮助那些学习吃力的（struggle）学生提高成绩。故选 A。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他的一些同学在学校里学习很吃力，而一些孩子花很多 时间玩，忽视了他们的学习，他下定决心要改变他们。A. forgetting 忘记；B. ignoring 忽视； C. finishing 完成；D. reporting 汇报，报导。根据前一句 some children spending much time playing 可知，一些孩子忽视（ignoring）了学习。故选 B。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他的一些同学在学校里学习很吃力，而一些孩子花很多 时间玩，忽视了他们的学习，他下定决心要改变他们。A. leave 离开；B. punish 惩罚；C. change 改变，变化；D. publish 出版。根据前面可知，Nico Leonardo 喜欢学习，所以看到不想学 习的孩子想改变（change）他们。故选 C。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，他告诉他的祖母，他想经营自己的学校，并请她帮他 把学校建在她家附近。A. describe 描述；B. discover 发现；C. design 筹划，设计；D. operate 经营，开办。根据 At twelve, Nico Leonardo is in secondary school, but he has run his own free private school 可知，Nico 是在 12 岁上中学时开办的免费的私立学校。Run 与 operate 是同义词，此处是指办（operate）自己的学校，故选 D。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，他告诉他的祖母，他想经营自己的学校，并请她帮他 把学校建在她家附近。A. hospital 医院；B. house 房子；C. store 商店；D. school 学校。根 据后面的第 13 小题后的 He lives 20 minutes away from his grandmother’s home, but every day he gets on his ___14___ after school and rides to his school to teach classes 可知，他的学校是建在她家（house）附近，故选 B。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他感到自豪的是，他的学校已经改变了许多在那里上学的 孩子。A. proud 自豪的；B. certain 某些的；C. afraid 害怕的；D. eager 急切的。根据语境 可知，作为一名中学生建了一所自己的学校还有学生，让他感到自豪（proud）。故选 A。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感到自豪的是，他的学校已经改变了许多在那里上学的孩 子。A. decision 决定；B. promise 承诺；C. difference 区别，不同；D. choice 选择。make a difference 为固定搭配，意为“有影响，起作用，改变”。故选 C。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与大多数普通学校相比，尼科的学校很小。然而，在邻居 们的帮助下，它越来越大，一天比一天好。A. clean 干净的；B. flexible 灵活的，有弹性的； C. popular 流行的，爱欢迎的；D. small 小的。根据 it’s larger and getting better every day 可知，以前的学校与其他普通学校相比，比较小（small），故选 D。 30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：与大多数普通学校相比，尼科的学校很小。然而，在邻居们 的帮助下，它越来越大，一天比一天好。A. Besides 此外，而且；B. Instead 而是，相反的是； C. Therefore 因此；D. However 然而。分析前后的内容可知，前后的内容相反，表示转折关 系，故选 D。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校有长凳和课桌，一个小图书馆，里面有大约 100 本书， 一块黑板，甚至还有一个铃铛。A. shelf 书架；B. library 图书馆；C. box 盒子；D. corner 角落。根据后面的 with about 100 books 可知，是指图书馆（library）。故选 B。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但最令人印象深刻的是教育质量和他帮助他人的奉献精神。 A. interesting 有趣的；B. impressive 令人印象深刻的；C. relaxing 放松的；D. curious 好 奇的。根据文章的内容可知，作为一名在校中学生，在放学后还给其他孩子上课，而且让学生 提高了成绩，因此这一切让人是令人印象深刻的（impressive）。故选 B。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最令人印象深刻的是教育的质量和他帮助别人的奉献精神。 A. devotion 投入，奉献；B. contribution 贡献；C. adaptation 适应；D. attention 注意力。 根据文章内容可知，他的学校是免费的，故此处是指他帮助他人的奉献（devotion）精神。 故选 A。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他住的地方离祖母家只有 20 分钟的路程，但每天放学后他都 会骑自行车去学校教不同科目的课，比如数学和语法。A. horse 马；B. car 轿车；C. bicycle 自行车；D. motorbike 摩托车。Nico 办学时只是个中学生，不是成年人，因此只能骑自行车 （bicycle）去学校。故选 C。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他住的地方离祖母家只有 20 分钟的路程，但每天放学后他都 会骑自行车去学校教不同科目的课，比如数学和语法。A. aspects 方面；B. items 项目；C. themes (演讲、文章或艺术作品的)题目，主题；D. subjects 主题，学科，课程 。根据后面 的“数学和语法”可知，此处是指学科（subjects）。故选 D。 16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时，当他的学生不能按时上学时，他就在晚上上课，以确 保他们不会在学习上落后。A. happily 快乐地；B. commonly 通常地；C. regularly 有规律地， 按时；D. faithfully 忠实地。根据后面“晚上开课”可知，学生不能按时（regularly）到校上 课时，他在晚上开课。故选 C。 17．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时，当他的学生不能按时上学时，他就在晚上上课，以确 保他们不会在学习上落后。A. leave out 删除，省略；B. fall behind 落后；C. break off 断开； D. bring forward 使（会议或活动）提前。根据语境可知，给缺课的学生上课就是为了让他们 在学习上不落后（fall behind）。故选 B。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然大多数学生比他小，但也有少数成年人在学校上课。A. adults 成年人；B. parents 父母；C. teachers 教师；D. teenagers 青少年。根据第一段最后 一句 he has run his own free private school to help other children and even some adults with their studies.可知，他开办的私立学校，不仅帮助其他孩子甚至一些成年人学习。 由此可知，此处是指学校中也有成年人（adults）。故选 A 。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他尽自己最大的努力帮助学习吃力的学生提高他们的学习成 绩，而且许多人承认，在他的学校上学已经有了成效。A. appreciate 感激，欣赏；B. develop 形成，发展；C. remember 记住；D. improve 提高，改善。根据前后的语境可知，Nico 帮 助缺课的学生补课，尽可能地帮助学生提高（improve）学习成绩。故选 D。 20．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他尽自己最大的努力帮助学习吃力的学生提高他们的学习成 绩，而且许多人承认，在他的学校上学已经有了成效。A. paid off 见成效，有回报；B. taken away 带走；C. turned up 出现；D. put out 扑灭，出版。根据后面 It helped me to pass the grade.” one student said.可知，在他学校上学是有成效的（pay off）。故选 A。 第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’ve noticed many people having a cold, and it's not even officially fall yet. Why does the cold occur more frequently during the fall and winter 41. (month)? It’s actually not the cold weather 42. (it) that causes the cold. But rather, it is most likely to be caused by people spending 43. (much) time indoors close to each other, making the spread of germs ( 微 生 物 ) more readily. This is another reason 44. children in day care or school are more likely to pick up the cold. When I worked in a doctor’s clinic a few years back, it was one of the 45. (lead) reasons to visit the doctor in fall and winter. 1 billion people suffer from the cold each year. As a result, school 46. (absent) is frequently reported, with around 22 million days annually. How can you avoid getting a cold? Among the commonly 47. (recognize) tips, washing your hands is 48. most important one. The cold is spread either by directly touching infected ( 受 感 染 的 ) secretions ( 分 泌 物 ), or by taking 49. the airborne particles (悬浮粒子). Also, cold and flu viruses get into the body via the eyes, noses, or mouth. So, 50. (try) to avoid touching your face, especially without first washing your hands. 【答案】 41. months42. itself43. more44. why45. leading 46. absence47. recognized48. the49. in50. try 文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了很多人还没到秋季就感冒的原因，也建议了一些 方法来避免感冒。 41. 考查名词的数。此处应用名词作为介词 during 的宾语，根据 fall and winter 可知，应用 month 的复数形式，故填 months。 42. 考查代词。句意：事实上并不是寒冷的天气本身造成了感冒。根据句意可知，此处应用反 身代词作为 weather 的同位语，故填 itself。 43. 考查比较级。根据下文的 more readily 判断，此处意为“花更多时间呆在室内”，应用比 较级，故填 more。 44. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词 reason 在从句中充 当原因状语，应用关系副词 why，故填 why。 45. 考查形容词。此处应用形容词 leading“主要的”修饰名词 reason，故填 leading。 46. 考查名词。此处应用名词作为句子主语，故填 absence。 47. 考查形容词。此处应用形容词 recognized“公认的，经过验证的”修饰名词 tips，故填 recognized。 48. 考查冠词。此处应填定冠词，和 most 构成最高级，故填 the。 49. 考查介词。此处考查短语 take in“吸收”，故填 in。 50. 考查谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是句子谓语动词，且是祈使句，应用动词原形，故填 try。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Last term, we moved to our new school, where lies at the foot of a famous mountain. All the students and teachers were on high spirits. It is much big than the old one. The classrooms are bright and clean. Modern equipment in each classroom makes convenient for students to learn every subject. Now we can have a lot of after-school activity on the new playground. Our teachers often played soccer and basketball together with us. As the spring approaches, the flowers newly planting in the yard have just come out. With such many trees and flowers around, we feel it less difficult to study and our school life more enjoyably. 【答案】1. where → which 2. on → in 3. big → bigger 4. 在 make 后添加 it 5. activity → activities 6. played → play 7. 去掉 spring 前的 the 8. planting → planted 9. such → so 10. enjoyably → enjoyable 【分析】本文为记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者搬到一所新学校后，对新学校的描述与自己 的感想。 1.考查定语从句。句意：上学期，我们搬到了我们的新学校，新学校坐落在一座著名的山脚下。 此处非限定性定语从句，our new school 是先行词，在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词 which 引导；而 where 在定语从句中作地点状语。故 where 改为 which。 2.考查介词。句意：全体师生都情绪高昂。in high spirits 为固定搭配，意为“情绪高昂”。故 on 改为 in。 3.考查比较级。句意：它比旧的大得多。句中有表示比较级的介词 than，应用比较级。故 big 改为 bigger。 4.考查 it 的用法。句意：每间教室都配备了现代化的设备，方便学生学习每一门学科。分析句 子可知，make 的逻辑宾语是后面的动词不定式 to learn every subject，英语中常用 it 作形 式主语或宾语。故在 make 后添加 it。 5.考查名词复数。句意：现在我们可以在新操场上进行很多课外活动。after-school activity 前有 a lot of，即“许多课外活动”，应用复数形式。故 activity 改为 activities。 6.考查动词时态。句意：我们的老师经常和我们一起踢足球和篮球。根据时间状语 often 可知， 本句叙述的是经常发生的事，应用一般现在时，而不是一般过去时。故 played 改为 play。 7.考查冠词。句意：春天到了，院子里新栽的花刚开。本句是泛指春天到来时，因此不用定冠 词。故去掉 spring 前的 the。 8.考查非谓语动词。句意：春天快到了，院子里新栽的花刚开了。the flower 与 plan 是逻辑 动宾关系，应用过去分词做定语。故 planting 改为 planted。 9.考查固定结构。句意：周围有这么多的树和花，我们觉得学习不那么困难，学校生活也更愉 快。so many+名词复数+that...为固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。故 such 改为 so。 10.考查形容词。句意：周围有这么多的花草树木，我们觉得学习不那么难，学校生活也更愉 快。此处做 feel 的宾语 our school life 的补足语，应用形容词。故 enjoyably 改为 enjoyable。 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，Michael 是你的留学生好友。植树节（Tree-planting Day）临近，Michael 发来邮件表达想和你们一起参加植树节活动的愿望。请给他回一封邮件表示欢迎，并告知以下 植树节的活动安排： 1. 上午：从学校乘车去乡下植树； 2. 下午：拜访当地人家，宣传环保。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ ________ 【范文】 Dear Michael, We are so glad that you want to join us in our activities on Tree-planting Day. We will meet at the school gate at 7:30 in the morning and then take the bus to where trees are to be planted in the country. Don’t be late. Planting trees on Tree-planting Day is meaningful, but that’s not enough. Not until everyone realizes the urgency and importance of tree-planting will our world be kept green and beautiful. So in the afternoon we will pay a visit to local families, trying to raise their environmental awareness so that they will take positive action to protect nature. I’m sure you will have a wonderful day. Yours, Li Hua