2014年版高考英语二轮复习随堂达标测试16 11页

限时精练五45分钟综合性过关小练习(一)‎ 注意事项:‎ ‎1. 答题前,考生务必将学校、班级、姓名写在密封线内。‎ ‎2. 请将选择题的答案根据老师批改需要填写在试卷第3页所附的答题栏内。‎ 一、 完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。‎ A Leap(跳跃) to Honor Leaping on a narrow balance beam(平衡木) is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.‎ To perfect her skills, Lola　1　 for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls. ‎ That’s especially impressive, 　2　 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift(移动) constantly. She often sees double and can’t 　3　 how far away things are. ‎ When she was little, her mom　4　 that even though she couldn’t see 　5　, she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the 　6　 right away and gymnastics became her favorite. ‎ Though learning gymnastics has been more　7　 for her than for some of her teammates, she has never quit. She doesn’t let her 　8　 stop her from doing anything that she wants to. ‎ She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest　9　 is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to 　10　 your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go,” says Lola. ‎ To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most　11　 for anyone because it’s four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn’t fall 　12　 the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10—her highest score yet. ‎ Lola doesn’t want to be 　13　 differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision 　14　. She doesn’t tell them, because she doesn’t think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her 　15　 attitude. ‎ Lola never thinks about　16　. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level ‎10 in gymnastics. Her 　17　 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to other kids 　18　 she grew up. ‎ Lola is　19　 of all her hard work and success. She says it’s helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her 　20　 for others is “just believe yourself”. ‎ ‎(　　)1. A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances ‎(　　)2. A. since B. unless C. after D. though ‎(　　)3. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict ‎(　　)4. A. suspected 　　　B. remembered C. imagined D. noticed ‎(　　)5. A. deeply B. well 　　　C. ahead D. closely ‎(　　)6. A. task B. sport C. event D. show ‎(　　)7. A. boring B. enjoyable C. difficult D. satisfactory ‎(　　)8. A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition ‎(　　)9. A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. progress ‎(　　)10. A. examine B. express C. open D. trust ‎(　　)11. A. fearful 　　B. harmful C. unfair D. inconvenient ‎(　　)12. A. to 　　B. on 　　　C. off D. against ‎(　　)13. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paid ‎(　　)14. A. pains 　　B. stresses C. injuries D. problems ‎(　　)15. A. positive　 B. friendly C. flexible D. cautious ‎(　　)16. A. defending B. quitting C. winning D. bargaining ‎(　　)17. A. standard B. range C. view D. goal ‎(　　)18. A. until 　B. as 　C. when 　D. before ‎(　　)19. A. proud 　B. tired 　C. ashamed D. confident ‎(　　)20. A. plan 　B. advice 　C. reward 　D. responsibility 二、 阅读理解 请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎“Plants were expected to get larger with increased carbon dioxide in atmosphere, but changes in temperature, humidity and nutrient availability seem to trumped the benefits of increased carbon dioxide,” said researchers from the National University of Singapore.‎ ‎45 per cent of the species studied now reach smaller adult sizes than they did in the past. The researchers pointed out that warmer temperatures and changing habitats, caused by climate change, are possible reasons for shrinking creatures.‎ ‎“We do not yet know the mechanisms involved, or why some organisms are getting smaller while others are unaffected,” the researchers said. “Until we understand more, we could be risking negative consequences that we can’t yet quantify.” ‎ The change was big in cold-blooded animals. Only two decades of warmer ‎ temperatures were enough to make reptiles smaller. An increase of 1 degree centigrade caused nearly a 10 per cent increase in metabolism(新陈代谢). Greater use of energy resulted in tiny tortoises and little lizards. Fish are smaller now too. Though overfishing has played a part in reducing numbers, experiments show that warmer temperatures also stop fish growth. There is a recent report on warmer temperatures’ negative effects on plankton(浮游生物), the base of the marine ecosystem.‎ Warm-blooded animals weren’t immune from the size change caused by climate change. Many birds are now smaller. Mammals have been miniaturized too. Soay sheep are thinner. Red deer are weaker. And polar bears are smaller, compared with historical records.‎ This is not the first time this has happened in Earth’s history. 55 million years ago, a warming event similar to the current climate change caused bees, spiders and ants to shrink by 50 to 75 per cent over several thousand years. That event happened over a longer time than the current climate change.‎ The speed of modern climate change could mean organisms may not respond or adapt quickly enough, especially those with long generation times. So, it is likely that more negative influences of climate change will be shown in future.‎ ‎(　　)21. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Why Do Some Species Become Smaller?‎ B. How Does Temperature Change in Earth’s History?‎ C. Climate Change Has Many Negative Effects D. Species Become Smaller as Climate Warms ‎(　　)22. The underlined word “trumped” in the first paragraph can be replaced by “　　　　”. ‎ A. been neglected by 　　　　B. had stronger influences than C. been weakened by 　　　　D. been less than ‎(　　)23. Researchers from the National University of Singapore believe that 　　　　. ‎ A. how climate change effects animals’ size has not been found clearly B. all the animals on the earth have become smaller C. too many studies on animals’ size have been done D. people can avoid the negative effects of climate change ‎(　　)24. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. Climate change has even affected plankton negatively.‎ B. Birds have suffered more from climate change than fish.‎ C. Ants, bees and spiders have been shrinking by 50% to 70% in the past decade.‎ D. A warming event causing species to become smaller has never happened before.‎ ‎(　　)25. What’s the author’s attitude towards climate change in the passage?‎ A. Concerned. B. Optimistic.‎ C. Indifferent.　 D. Confident.‎ B Boys’ schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as art, dance and music.‎ Far from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity(阳刚), the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressure to obey a stereotype(陈规旧俗), a US study says.‎ Boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness, rather than feeling they had to obey the “boy code” of hiding their emotions to be a “real man”.‎ The findings of the study go against received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls.‎ Tony Little, headmaster of Eton, warned that boys were being failed by the British education system because it had become too focused on girls. He criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys are actually more emotional than girls.‎ The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when their female peers do better earlier in speaking and reading skills.‎ But in single-sex schools teachers can tailor lessons to boys’ learning style, letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom, wrote the study’s author, Abigail James, of the University of Virginia.‎ Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with “boy-focused” approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to them. Because boys generally have more acute vision, learn best through touch, and are physically more active, they need to be given “hands-on” lessons where they are allowed to walk around. “Boys in mixed schools view classical music as feminine(女性的) and prefer the modern type in which violence and sexism are major themes,” James wrote.‎ Single-sex education also made it less likely that boys would feel they had to obey a stereotype that men should be “masterful and in charge” in relationships. “In mixed schools boys feel forced to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means,” the study reported.‎ ‎(　　)26. The author believes that a single-sex school would 　　　　. ‎ A. force boys to hide their emotions to be “real men”‎ B. encourage boys to express their emotions more freely C. help to cultivate masculine aggressiveness in boys D. naturally reinforce in boys the traditional image of a man ‎(　　)27. It is commonly believed that in a mixed school boys 　　　　. ‎ A. perform relatively better 　　B. grow up more healthily C. behave more responsibly 　　D. receive a better education ‎(　　)28. What does Tony Little say about the British education system?‎ A. It fails more boys than girls academically.‎ B. It focuses more on mixed school education.‎ C. It fails to give boys the attention they need.‎ D. It places more pressure on boys than on girls.‎ ‎(　　)29. According to Abigail James, one of the advantages of single-sex schools is 　　　　. ‎ A. teaching can be tailored to suit the characteristics of boys B. boys can focus on their lessons without being distracted C. boys can choose to learn whatever they are interested in D. teaching can be designed to promote boys’ team spirit ‎(　　)30. Which of the following is characteristic of boys according to Abigail James’ report?‎ A. They enjoy being in charge. B. They obey stereotypes.‎ C. They are violent and sexist. D. They have sharper vision.‎ 三、 书面表达 据中国卫生组织的一项全国性调查表明:75%的人处于一种似病非病的第三状态,即“亚健康”状态。 “亚健康”来源于以下因素:营养不足;缺乏沟通;缺乏体育锻炼;生活没有规律等。‎ 请根据以上的调查报告写一篇150词左右的短文,并提出自己的建议:‎ ‎1. 锻炼是走出“亚健康”最有效的途径;‎ ‎2. 保持乐观向上的良好心态;‎ ‎3. ……‎ 参考词汇:亚健康sub-health ‎  ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　‎ 限时精练五45分钟综合性过关小练习(一)‎ 一、 完形填空 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过讲述有关患有视力障碍的13岁体操运动员Lola Walter挑战平衡木的故事，提出了克服困难的建议——相信自己。‎ ‎1. C　‎ ‎2. A　‎ ‎3. A　‎ ‎4. D　‎ ‎5. B　‎ ‎6. B　‎ ‎7. C　‎ ‎8. D　‎ ‎9. C　‎ ‎10. D　‎ ‎11. A　‎ ‎12. C　‎ ‎13. B　‎ ‎14. D　‎ ‎15. A　‎ ‎16. B　‎ ‎17. D ‎18. C　‎ ‎19. A ‎20. B　‎ 二、 阅读理解 A 本文是一篇科普说明文。文章主要报道了一项新发现，即研究人员发现了气候变暖会导致地球上许多生物个体变小的现象。‎ ‎21. D　‎ ‎22. B　‎ ‎23. A　‎ ‎24. A ‎25. A　‎ B 本文是一篇研究报道，属于说明文。美国研究者认为，男女分校有利于帮助男生消除男性形象的压力。本文把“男孩在男生学校成长更好”的观点和传统的观点“男孩和女孩在一起接受教育效果更好”进行了对比论证。‎ ‎26. B　‎ ‎27. A　‎ ‎28. C　‎ ‎29. A ‎30. D　‎ 三、 书面表达 Faced with increasingly fierce competition from all aspects， such as entrance for a higher school， mate selection， job hunting， promotion and earning， etc.， more and more people are in the state of psychological sub-health. There are ‎ a lot of factors causing it， such as interpersonal tension， the lack of communication and stimulation， irregular life， nutritional insufficiency， inadequate physical exercise and the like. The sub-health seriously damages people’s daily life， even worse， it brings about the tragedy of suicide.‎ Fortunately， it has gained great concern of the whole society and people are going out of their way to solve the problem. Above all， we should keep optimistic， independent and confident. Next， we should maintain good interpersonal relationship and communicate more with others to adjust ourselves to different kinds of situations. Finally， we should live regularly and strengthen physical exercise. Only in this way can we shake off psychological sub-health and enjoy a happy life.‎