2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编17 10页

‎2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（17）‎ ‎【2016高考训练题】（由2014·福建卷C改编）‎ BLOOD DRIVE ＆ MARROW（骨髓）REGISTRATION ‎“These patients deserve a chance at a normal, happy future and they rely on the kindness of the strangers to make that happen.‎ ‎ — Daisy, Isabelle’s Mother Isabelle is the daughter of Daisy and Saman Mirzaei. In January 2008 Isabelle was diagnosed（诊断）with a genetic blood disorder，beta thalassemia. Isabelle’s body is unable to produce healthy red blood cells. As a result, Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions (输血) every 4-6weeks since she was 11 months old. A lifetime of regular transfusions can lead to serious medical problems. Her only chance at a normal, healthy life is to have a marrow transplant. Isabelle is an only child, so doctors have started a search for an unrelated marrow donor through The Match Registry. The Mirzaei family asks that you consider helping patients like Isabelle by registering to be a marrow donor and give the gift of life, the gift of blood.‎ Held at Wiley Hall Wednesday, March 26, 2014‎ Behind Heathman Dormitory/Butterfield Rd.‎ ‎12:00 PM - 6 :00 PM ‎ Don’t forget to bring your driver’s license or another form of identification when you donate.‎ ‎ Visit www.ribc.org to make an appointment, Sponsor Code 3390.‎ ‎ FREE Kingston Pizza ! ! !‎ ‎ ‎ Marrow Donors: BE THE MATCH ‎ bethematch.org ‎·be 18 to 44 years old ‎ ‎·in good health ‎·give a swab(化验标本)of your cheek cells for marrow typing ‎·FREE—sponsored（赞助）by Michael’s Fund WWW. ribc. org 800-283-8385‎ The Rhode Island Blood Center distributes blood products to hospitals in Rhode Island and Southern New England.‎ ‎1. We can learn from the passage that__________.‎ A. the blood drive is organized by Isabelle's mother ‎ B. Isabelle receives blood transfusions regularly C. Isabelle has been ill for 11 months ‎ D. doctors will sponsor Isabelle's family ‎2. To be a marrow donor, you must_____________. ‎ A. be a relative of the patient B. carry a driver's license ‎ C. be at least 18 years old D. apply to Michael's Fund ‎3 . Those who want to help patients like Isabelle can ___________.‎ A. come to Wiley Hall every Wednesday B. visit www. ribc. org for an appointment C. contact their parents at 800-283-8385 D. call at hospitals in Rhode Island ‎ 文章大意：本文是一则公益广告，号召人们为了那些需要进行骨髓移植的人捐献骨髓。介绍了与之相关的具体信息。‎ ‎1. B 。细节题。根据文章第一段3,4行. As a result, Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions (输血) every 4-6weeks since she was 11 months old.可知她自从她11个月以来，就一直在接受输血。故B正确。‎ ‎2.C。细节题。根据be 18 to 44 years old可知捐献者必须是在18-44岁之间。故C正确。‎ ‎3. B。细节题。根据Visit www.ribc.org to make an appointment, Sponsor Code ‎ 3390.可知愿意捐献的人可以访问这个网址进行联系约定。故B正确。‎ 阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。‎ ‎(2013·太原市二模，B)‎ MARCH 05, 2013‎ TOKYO (AFP)—A father froze to death while sheltering his nineyearold daughter from severe weekend snowstorms that swept northern Japan. Mikio Okada, one of at least nine people killed as snowstorms swept across Hokkaido (北海道), died as he tried to protect his only child Natsune against winds of up to 109 kilometers per hour in Yubetsu, Hokkaido, as temperatures fell sharply to minus 6 degrees centigrade.‎ Okada's body was uncovered by rescuers looking for the pair after relatives raised the alarm. Natsune was wearing her father's jacket and was wrapped in his arms. The pair had last been heard from at 4 p. m. on Saturday, after fisherman Okada picked his daughter up from a school where she was being looked after while he was at work. Okada called his relatives to say his truck had become stuck in the driving snow, which was several meters deep in places. He told them he and Natsune would walk the remaining kilometre. The two were found just 300 meters from the truck at 7 a．m. on Sunday.‎ Okada had his body bent over his daughter, gently holding her in his arms and apparently using his body and a warehouse wall to provide shelter. The small girl was taken to hospital, where she was found to have no serious injuries. Her father was officially pronounced dead by doctors at the same hospital.‎ The newspaper Yomiuri said Natsune's mother had died of illness two years earlier. The paper quoted neighbors as saying Okada had been an extremely caring father who would often delay the start of his working day to enjoy breakfast with his daughter.‎ His death came as families all over Japan celebrated Girls' Day, a festival in which they gather at home and decorate houses with dolls. “He reserved a cake for his only daughter and was looking forward to celebrating Dolls' Festival together，” a neighbor told the Yomiuri.‎ 文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在日本发生的一场暴风雪，父亲为了保护女儿被冻死的感人故事。‎ ‎1．When the disaster happened, the father and daughter were ________.‎ A．returning home after visiting relatives B．just 300 meters away from home C．driving home after a visit to a hospital D．on their way home from the girl's school 答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三、四句“... after fisherman Okada picked his daughter up from a school... his truck had become stuck in the driving snow...”可知，D项正确。‎ ‎2．Which of the following doesn't show the father's love for his daughter?‎ A．Okada called his relatives to say his truck had become stuck.‎ B．Okada had his body bent over his daughter.‎ C．Okada had been looking forward to Dolls' Festival.‎ D．Natsune was wearing her father's jacket.‎ 答案：A　细节理解题。文章第二段第四句“Okada called his relatives to say his truck had become stuck in the driving snow...”只是在陈述一个事实，并不能显示父女情深。故A项正确。本题可用排除法。‎ ‎3．What can we infer from the passage?‎ A．The relatives were not careful enough and raised the alarm too late.‎ B．No one cared for Natsune at home while her dad was at work.‎ C．The rescuers' delay resulted in the avoidable death.‎ D．Okada had just celebrated Girls' Day with his daughter before he died.‎ 答案：B　推理判断题。根据文章第二段第三句“... where she was being looked after while he was at work”可推知，在Okada上班时，没有人照顾女儿。故B项正确。‎ ‎4．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?‎ A．9yearold girl made orphan in snowstorm B．Snowstorm takes away 9yearold girl's father C．Father dies sheltering daughter from snowstorm D．Japanese dad dies in snowstorm 答案：C　标题概括题。根据文章第一段第一句及对文章的整体描述可知，C项做标题最恰当。‎ ‎【2016模拟题】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ The idea of inventing an international language is not a new one. Over the past 180 years, linguists (语言学家) have created over ten different languages that are based on German, Spanish, and English. One of these was Basic English. ‎ By 1923 the First World War had been over for five years, but Europe was still recovering from its effects. Charles Kay Ogden, a linguist and writer, was running several bookshops in Cambridge. He published The Meaning of Meaning (1923), a book describing how we use language. The book received high praise, which drove Ogden to design an international language — something that was much simpler than English. In 1930 Ogden’s book Basic English: A General Introduction with Rules and Grammar was published. ‎ Perhaps it takes about seven years for one to become a good English speaker. Ogden believed that Basic English could be learned in seven weeks. There were only 850 words and the grammar was very simple. ‎ The language attracted the attention of educators all over the world, but its development was stopped by the Second World War. After the war, both the British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and the President of the United States Franklin D. Roosevelt looked for ideas that might bring world peace. They both gave speeches that encouraged the use of Ogden’s international language. In the past 60 years, the language has had some success. In some parts of East Asia, teachers are still using Ogden’s word lists. ‎ However, in the main, the language has disappeared. Because there are many more non-native than native speakers of English, recently some linguists have asked whether we should give careful consideration to Ogden’s ideas again. And the Wikipedia website (www.wikipedia.org) ‎ has started a version (版本) written in Basic English for non-native learners of the language. Search for it on the Internet now! ‎ ‎1. According to the text, Basic English _____. ‎ A. was very easy to learn B. has a history of 180 years ‎ C. is mainly based on three languages D. developed fast over the last 60 years ‎ ‎2. What was Churchill and Roosevelt’s attitude towards Basic English?‎ A. They were worried about it.                B. They were uncertain of it.  ‎ C. They supported it.                   D. They didn’t care about it.               ‎ ‎3. The linguists mentioned in the last paragraph seem to _____. ‎ A. write in Basic English on Wikipedia  ‎ B. encourage people to use Basic English ‎ C. believe Basic English will disappear soon ‎ D. think there will be fewer speakers of English   ‎ ‎4. The main purpose of the text is to _____.‎ A. advertise a website  B. review two books ‎ C. describe some linguists’ works D. introduce an international language ‎ (语言学习)本文是说明文。本文介绍了由英国语言学家奥格登创造的简单世界语——基本英语。‎ ‎1. A。推理判断题。根据第三段的Ogden believed ... in seven weeks. There were ... very simple可知，奥格登认为用七周时间就能掌握基本英语。因为基本英语只有850个单词，语法又非常简单，所以很容易学。‎ ‎2. C。推理判断题。根据第四段的They both gave speeches that encouraged the use of Ogden’s international language可知，丘吉尔和罗斯福都发表过演讲，鼓励人们使用基本英语。故他们对基本英语持支持的态度。‎ ‎3. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的recently some linguists ... Ogden’s ideas again可知，这些语言学家提出是否应该重新认真考虑奥格登的理念，因为他们倡导使用基本英语。‎ ‎4‎ ‎. D。写作目的题。本文主要介绍了一种重要的世界语——基本英语，简要描述了语言学家奥格登创造基本英语的过程以及它的发展情况。‎ 阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。‎ ‎(2013·太原市二模，C)‎ Facebook has been tricking people into using its socalled “fun, free service”. Users, however, are actually paying an unconscious high price—the leak of their personal information. Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages.‎ Most Facebook users don't realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what they're paying for Facebook because people don't really know what their personal data is worth.‎ The biggest problem is that the company keeps changing the rules. Early on, you could keep everything private. That was the great thing about Facebook—you could create your own little private network. Last year, the company changed its privacy rules so that many things—your city, your photo, your friends' names—were set to be shared with everyone on the Internet.‎ According to Facebook's vicepresident Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people don't share information, they have a “less satisfying experience”．‎ Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. Its original business model, which involved selling ads and putting them at the side of the pages, was a total failure. Who wants to look at ads when they're online connecting with their friends?‎ The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April, Senator Charles Sehumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for socialnetworking sites.‎ Whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy, it's only the beginning, and that is why I'm considering closing my account. Facebook is a handy site, but I'm upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don't trust. That's too high a price to pay.‎ 文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。Facebook是一个世界上很受欢迎的免费社交网站，然而其用户的个人信息却在不知不觉中被运营商出卖并滥用。本文对此进行了讨论。‎ ‎1．According to the passage, the majority of Facebook users are unconscious that Facebook ________.‎ A．makes big financial gain by selling their personal data B．makes its free service possible by selling ad space C．profits by sending targeted messages D．profits by offering personal information to its users 答案：A　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二、三句“Users, however, are actually paying an unconscious high price—the leak of their personal information. Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers...”可知，A项正确。‎ ‎2．What can be learned from the passage?‎ A．Facebook rule changes are indeed meant for the good of users.‎ B．With its trick exposed, Facebook will see its users reduced sharply.‎ C．The original business model did not bring Facebook the desired benefits.‎ D．Few Facebook users care about the leak of their personal information.‎ 答案：C　推理判断题。根据文章第五段第二句“Its original business model, which involved selling ads and putting them at the side of the pages, was a total failure.”可推知，C项正确。‎ ‎3．Which of the following is true according to the last two paragraphs?‎ A．The writer and Senator Schumer disagree sharply on this issue.‎ B．Facebook's privacy policy has the support of the government.‎ C．Socialnetworking sites like Facebook are under strict state control.‎ D．Senator Schumer is not satisfied with Facebook's privacy policy.‎ 答案：D　推理判断题。根据文章第六段第一句“The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington.”和倒数第二段中Senator Charles Schumer的呼吁可推知，D项正确。‎ ‎4．Why does the author plan to close his Facebook account?‎ A．To escape Facebook's membership fee.‎ B．To avoid his personal data being abused.‎ C．To protect the safety of his bank account.‎ D．To support Senator Schumer's call.‎ 答案：B　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句“... but I'm upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don't trust”可推知，B项正确。‎ ‎【2016高考模拟题】（由2014·大纲卷D改编）‎ ‎ Metro Pocket Guide Metrorail(地铁)‎ Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under ago five may travel free with a paying customer.‎ Farecard machine are in every station, Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change.‎ Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.‎ Hours of Service ‎ Open: 5 a.m Mon—Fri 7a.m. Sat—Sun.‎ ‎ Close: midnight Sun—Thur. 3a.m. Fri—Sat. nights ‎ ‎ Last train time vary. To avoid (避免) missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the station.‎ Metrobus When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35 . when paying with a smatTripâ CARD the fare is $1.25‎ Fares for the Senior /disabled customers Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTripâ card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, or SmarTripâ cards and passes, please visit MetroOpenDoors.com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.‎ Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100‎ Travel tips ‎·Avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.‎ ‎·If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.‎ ‎1. What should you know about farecard machines?‎ ‎ A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m. B. They are connected to change machines.‎ ‎ C. They offer special service to the elderly. D. They make change for no more than $5. ‎ ‎2. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?‎ ‎ A. At midnight B. at 3 a.m. C. at 5 a.m. D. at 7 p.m.‎ ‎3. What is good about a SmarTripâ card?‎ A. It is convenient for old people B. It saves money for its users C. it can be bought at any time D. it is sold on the Internet.‎ ‎4. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?‎ A. 202-962-1195 B.202-962-1100 C.202-673-7000 D.202-673-8000‎ 文章大意：本文是一则地铁使用指南，介绍了乘坐地铁以及Metrobus各方面要注意的信息，包括零钱，时间以及注意事项等等。‎ ‎1.D。 细节题。根据Metrorail(地铁)部分第4行farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change.可知换的零钱只有5美元。故D正确。‎ ‎2. B。本题原文里没有提供信息（可能是扫描版遗漏）‎ ‎3.B 。推理题。根据Metrobus部分When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35 . when paying with a smatTripâ CARD the fare is $1.25，可知使用smatTripâ CARD支付，会比直接付钱省了$0.1，所以它对于用户来说是可以省钱的。故B正确。‎ ‎4.A。细节题。根据文章最后一行if you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.可知如果丢了东西，可以拨打电话202-962-1195。故A正确。‎ ‎ ‎