- 62.50 KB
- 2021-05-13 发布
- 1、本文档由用户上传,淘文库整理发布,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,请立即联系网站客服。
- 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
- 网站客服QQ:403074932
2010最新高考完形填空解题技巧指导
一、完形填空题型特点
1、阅读文章短,设空多
为了测试学生的语言知识综合能力,控制试题短文长度及挖空密度是必要的。一般来说,短文的长度在250-300个单词左右。平均每两空间隔12个左右单词。
2、考查重语境,轻语法
从近10年的高考完形填空试题来看,完全考查语法知识的题几乎没有。百分之九十五的题都是四个选项的语法功能和结构相同,只有通过文章情节既语境才能做出正确作答。
3、考查实词多,虚词少
实词是指那些能够独立承当句子成分的词,如名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词等;虚词则是指连词、介词、冠词等完形填空的选项设计百分之八十左右为实词。
二、解题技巧
1、快读全文,整体理解全文大意
在不看选项的情况下,快速阅读整篇文章,了解全文大意。考生要认真理解重点句子的意思,了解文章背景,理清文章内容线索。在快速阅读过程中,不要急于动笔选答案,要一口气读到底。遇到不懂的地方跳过去,继续往下读,以求纵观上下文,获得对文章内容的整体理解,从而确定解题的基本思路,切忌看一空选一题。
2、细读短文,选择答案,上下文联系,通篇考虑
在通读全文,了解短文大意的基础上,联系上下文,运用逻辑思维进行比较、判断,选出既符合词义、句义,又上下文连贯,合乎情理的准确答案。往往有这种情况,一处空白,从单句来说,四个选项都符合该句的句型结构和语法要求,这就要求考生联系上下文,按着文章线索,找出文章中与选项有关的信息词,选出符合上下文语境需要的最佳选项。上下文的内容联系和逻辑关系是做好完形填空的关键。
3、避开疑点,先易后难
在做题时,应从易到难,先选出确定的、直接的、明确的答案。如遇到少数确实不会的题,切忌徘徊不前,这会严重影响大体速度。可以先跳过去继续往下做,很可能从下文中找到此题的有关暗示或信息。
4、从句子分析和语篇分析两方面着手。
对句子分析可解决大部分问题,主要是从固定搭配、词语辨析、语法要求等角度分析,这要求学生应有扎实的语法和词汇基础及良好的语感。语篇分析是对于和整个语篇或上下文相关的问题而言。从局部或句子的角度看多个答案都可选,但是从全文角度看却只能选一个。这种题就要求在整体把握的基础上对句子内部成份进行分析。
三.解答完形填空题因遵循以下四个步骤:
(1)快速通读全文,抓主旨脉络,特别注意首尾句。文章都有中心议题和中心内容。快速通读全文,才能全局在胸,理清思路;抓住主线,才能使思维朝着正确的方向发展。在阅读中要特别注意提示句,尽量记忆关键词、句,力求把文章内容串联起来并在脑海中形成一个完整的图像。
(2) 弄清主旨脉络以后,要逐句精读、逐句分析,用平时积累的英语语法和语言知识,根据文中语义、惯用搭配、文中前后逻辑以及常识进行客观推测,务必克服平时的思维定式。在选择答案的过程中,要先易后难;对少数难题,可暂定答案,在复读全文后再加以分析推敲。
(3)
瞻前顾后,寻觅启示信息。启示信息有以下几个方面:首句提供的信息;通读全文获得的信息;已经补充完整句子提供的信息;后问提供的信息;平时积累的常识和背景知识提供的信息。对上述信息,要全面考虑,寻找启示,做出选择。
(4)复读全文,力求从旁观者的角度清醒地重新审视文章,从整体角度核校答案,进一步加深对文章的理解。要根据文章的中心思想与各段落之间、前后句之间的内在逻辑关系,检查文章的整体性;也可以从语法、词义、惯用法、固定搭配、背景知识等方面进一步验证和修改答案。
5、有些题不要钻牛角尖,用正常的思维去考虑,不要把问题搞得太复杂。
6、选项填完后,一定要再读全文,从整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否和谐一致、前后照应,上下文衔接。
四、 不同文体的完形填空解题法
1. 记叙文完形填空
(1) 读好短文首句,琢磨文章内容。这是做完形填空最重要的一步。完形填空一般无标题,而且首句一般不设空,是完整的一句话,信息就从这里开始,他暗示或告诉读者下文将会说什么。正确的利用首句信息对于把握答案的方向是极其重要和有效的。
(2) 读懂作者的态度。分析全文弄清作者是否一直用某种态度叙述某件事情,正确把握反映作者情感的关键词。
(3) 通读全文,掌握大意,理清各个角色,记述文一般有两个或多个角色,作者对不同角色的态度是不一样的,即便是他们做同样的事。
(4) 理顺事件的发生、经过和结局。记述文多数是按事情的发展顺序进行叙述的,理清文章的发展顺序才能把握文章的主脉。因此,先要理清人物间的关系及各自所作的事情,这样做题时可以再一次从时间上把握故事的进程。
2. 议论文完形填空
议论文完形填空不像记叙文形式那么有情景。因此,我们对整个文章的把握相对来说也难得多。解答这类题要遵循下列原则:
(1) 对于夹叙夹议形式的完形填空,要把叙和议有机的结合起来。有的学生不注意这一点,把叙述和议论分割开,只顾选个部分的答案,没有注意事件和论点的联系,对全文的整体合一没有把握好,答案的正确率也必将大打折扣。
(2) 对于纯议论形式的完形填空,要在掌握全文主旨的情况下,抓好每段的首句。抓住了每段的主旨句也就是把握了文章的脉络,理解文意就容易了。
(3) 理清文章的论点、论据有着相辅相成的关系,整个文章前后是一致的,故能说明论据的答案可以在论点里得到印证,论点里的某些答案也可以与论据有机的结合起来。若所选答案前后矛盾,论据与论点相矛盾,最后结论与论点也就像矛盾,这就说明对文章的把握缺乏条理性和系统性,需要重新理顺文章各个部分,直到条理清楚为止,再根据对全文的把握及各部分的逻辑关系选出正确答案。
3. 说明文完形填空
作说明文完形填空时,先要弄清说明对象,是具体的实物还是理论性的概念。近几年的高考题,作者在文章的首句就直接提出要说明的对象。只有明确了说明的对象,才能更好地掌握说明的具体内容。在掌握文章要说明的内容后,关键的是要把握文章的说明顺序,这是文章的主线。解这类题就如同画画,先是画轮廓,再画具体内容,最后润色。说明文的顺序主要有:时间、空间、逻辑、认识顺序等。理清这些顺序以后,我们就很容易选出答案。最后一步,我们要回过头来,依照文章的内容,将选择的答案代入各空,检查答案是否符合。要注意,有时所选答案针对某句某空是对的,但很可能在上下文中不合逻辑。这就需要进行调整,直到文章上下通达,顺序、条理清晰为止。
五、完形填空具体解题技巧
【技巧一】利用逻辑关系语,定位相关选项
逻辑关系语指表示各种逻辑意义的连句手段,主要有:(1)词(包括连词、副词和少数介词),如and, but, or, because, though, however, yet, therefore, otherwise, despite等;(2)短语,如in other words, or rather, in addition, as a result, so that, on the contrary, instead of等;(3)分句和独立结构,如that is to say, what is more, all things considered等。逻辑关系语对准确理解语篇意义能够起到很强的提示作用。完形填空中很多题目都围绕它们而设。考生在解题时要充分利用这些逻辑关系语,找到与文中某些词、短语有密切关系的选项,如其同义词、近义词或反义词等,有时这些词、短语甚至复现在文中。
【例】 The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when__46__and in her dreams. (07全国卷I)
46. A. asleep B. away
C. around D. awake
【析】本句的逻辑关系语是both ... and ...,它表示并列关系。and后出现了in her dreams,故此空必定和其有关。选项中只有awake和in her dreams构成反义关系,因此D项正确。
【例】 Before leaving, I had turned the heater__48__in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and__49__.(07湖北卷)
48. A. on B. off
C. in D. over
49. A. neat B. hot
C. warm D. attractive
【析】本句的逻辑关系语是so that和and。连词and表并列关系,但要注意,nice and后接形容词或副词,大多意为“很”,如:The room is nice and warm. (这个房间很暖和。) / The breeze is nice and cool. (这阵微笑很凉爽。) / The car is going nice and far. (这辆轿车跑得很快。)发热器只能使房间变暖或变热,因此49 选C;so that表因果关系,根据句意“为了我们进来时室内很温暖”,只有turn on the heater才合乎逻辑,因此48选A。
【技巧小试】
① ... those challenges are the very things that__37__us and make us who we are ... (07山东卷)
37. A. design B. promote
C. direct D. shape
②It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful__36__, instead of the usual school uniform. (07北京卷)
36. A. shapes B. dresses
C. flowers D. pictures
③“You need__36__,” his father said. “But if you don’t work hard, no fortune will come.” (07辽宁卷)
36. A. exercise B. fortune
C. knowledge D. wealth
答案:① D② B ③ B
【技巧二】通晓上下文意,注意习惯搭配
词汇的习惯用法或固定搭配,特别是动词、名词、形容词、介词等的搭配在完形填空题中出现的比例很大。如果考生在备考时对常用的习惯用法或固定搭配能牢固地掌握,并在解题时灵活运用,就能达到事半功倍的效果。
【例】 A young man, wet from__42__to toe, explained that he had__43__out of petrol about 30 km up the road. (07湖北卷)
42. A. finger B. shoulder
C. head D. hand
43. A. driven B. used
C. come D. run
【析】本句中两个考点都是固定搭配。第一个from head to toe / foot意为 “从头到脚,全身上下”;第二个run out of意为 “用完,耗尽”。答案分别为C和D。
【例】 Java began to enjoy one of the year’s greatest event: “the Night of the Full Moon”, a festival(节日)that is especially popular__44__young people.(07安徽卷)
44. A.for B.to C.with D.in
【析】 be popular with为固定词组,意为“受……欢迎”。其它选项均不能和popular构成固定搭配,故答案为C。
【技巧小试】
①He tried to__31__a telephone call, but was unable to__32__. (07浙江卷)
31. A. make B. fix
C. use D. pick
32. A. get on B. get up
C. get through D. get in
②He got good grades in the school, especially__43__biology and chemistry, which was a great comfort.(07重庆卷)
43. A. in B. about
C. of D. for
答案:① A; C ② A
【技巧三】明确文章语境,搞清词语差异
高考完形填空选项的设置一般均属于同一词类,有的甚至在意义上也非常接近。为了顺利解答此类问题,考生在平时记忆单词时,要在例句中把握其用法并能在考试中结合语境,比较四个选项的细微差别,推敲什么是最佳答案。
【例】 I felt the__48__of a lifetime had come.(07江西卷)
48. A. moment B. period
C. while D. date
【析】 四个选项均有“日期、时期”之意,但仔细辨析可知,moment 意为“时刻、契机”,“转机”;period意为“时期、阶段”;while意为“一会儿”;date意为“日期”。根据of a lifetime had come(一生的……到了)设置的语境,可知moment为最佳选项。
【例】 ... the lady didn’t take a bite. She sat there__34__her husband eat, and taking turns (轮流) sipping the drink.(07陕西卷)
34. A. seeing B. noticing
C. watching D. finding
【析】四个选项都有“看”之意。see sb. do sth.意为“看见了某人做了某事”;notice
sb. do sth. 意为“(无意中)注意到某人做了某事”;watch sb. do sth. 意为“注视 / 观看某人做某事”,find后不接动词原形作宾补。通过语境可知,女士自己不吃,只是看着丈夫吃,因此C项正确。
【技巧小试】
①The doors had been shut. They__30__be opened from the inside. He was trapped(被困) in a library. (07浙江卷)
30. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t
C. couldn’t D. needn’t
②I was so nervous that my hands shook, and I__47__a cup into pieces. (07湖南卷)
47. A. damaged B. destroyed
C. broke D. ruined
答案:① C ② C
【技巧四】探究前后逻辑,确定连接词汇
连接词是构成语篇的纽带,也是相关语句信息的结合点。命题人常在这些“关节”上设置题目,考查学生的语用能力。因此,考生在解题时,要仔细分析,推理前后的逻辑关系,确定最佳选项。
【例】 She had excellent grades,__24__she always thought that something was missing.(07天津卷)
24. A. orB. soC. forD. but 【析】 根据空前的excellent grades和空后的always和something was missing,可推知“她”成绩虽突出,可对生活仍不满足,故选择转折连词but,即答案为D。
【例】 ...“Would you mind telling me when you are thinking of leaving?__40__are you going to sit in your car all day?” (07全国卷II)
40. A. For B. Or C. But D. So
【析】根据空前的leaving和空后的sit in your car all day,说明对方在询问并让“我”做出选择,从而推知答案为表示选择关系的连词or。
【技巧小试】
①My body had long since used up all its energy__50__it went on running just the same.(07江西卷)
50. A. so B. But C. or D. as
②I told her I would mess it up__37__I had never worked at the bar before.(07湖南卷)
37. A. because B. though
C. until D. while
答案:① B ② A
【技巧五】利用语法关联,推理最佳选项
虽然高考完型填空的考查越来越淡化语法,但一个语义连贯的语篇必须通过省略、指代、时间或地点关联等语法关系来实现。因此,命题人常利用这些关联“制造语境”,设置考点。考生解题时可利用这些语法关系对句子进行分析、判断并推理出最佳选项。
【例】 I was too busy__55__the restaurant I would open one day.(07湖南卷)
A. imagining B. preparing
C. examining D. describing
【析】如果不看下文时态,很难确定选项。但空后would表明“我”
将在未来某一天开自己的饭店,从而推知现在只是在忙着“想像”将来的情景,故答案为A。
【例】 That day, he(Lang Lang) told his father__45__he had been waiting to hear—that he wanted to study with a new teacher.(07辽宁卷)
45. A. that B. what
C. which D. when
【析】 07辽宁卷讲述了青年钢琴家郎朗年幼时学钢琴的故事。解答此题的关键在于确定第二个he的指代对象。如果他指Lang Lang,则句子不但在语法上错误,而且在语义上也讲不通。可见45空要选一个既能引导宾语从句,又能在从句中当hear的宾语的词,在四个待选词中只有what才能胜任,所以应选B。破折号之后的that从句是what的同位语从句。
【技巧小试】
① ... he would say, “If you want them, make the money and buy them__39__.”(07福建卷)
39. A. themselves B. ourselves
C. yourself D. myself
②In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for50they are: small hurdles you need to jump ... . (07山东卷)
50. A. what B. who
C. where D. which
答案:① C ② A
【技巧六】联系生活常识,再现相关情景
完形填空题所选的文章多是具有一定故事情节和教育意义的记叙文或叙议结合、富有哲理的论说文,这些语篇都非常贴近学生生活。考生在解题时,可以根据生活常识或结合常识充分地想像当时的情景,从而达到去“伪”存“真”的目的。
【例】 ... the girl was able to lead her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to__45__.(07全国卷I)
45. A. fly B. race
C. swim D. sing
【析】 根据常识,人类可以race、swim或sing,但是不会直接像鸟一样振翅飞翔,因此小女孩不能教给鸟儿“飞翔”,故答案为A。
【例】 Everywhere, there were the paper remains of usedfireworks lying on the ground. Little boys__39__more and covered their ears as they waited__40__for the explosions.(07安徽卷)
39. A. lit B. bought
C. piled D. removed
40. A. patiently B. calmly
C. worriedly D. excitedly
【析】语境中的Everywhere, there were the paper remains of (used) fireworks lying on the ground.和covered their ears使我们联想起节日放鞭炮或观看别人放鞭炮的情景,即点上鞭炮后兴奋地跑开,捂着耳朵等着其爆炸。因此39题答案为A,40题为D。
【技巧小试】
①Well, less than a week after my arrival in Manila, I was already carpeted with a__43__of mosquito bites. I took many measures to keep myself from being__44__, but they all proved useless. (07四川卷)
43. A. shade B. pile
C. cloud D. blanket
44. A. touched B. bitten
C. defeated D. discovered
②By midnight, the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the__55__city in the valley below them. But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance.(07安徽卷)
55. A. clean B. gray
C. peaceful D. empty
答案:① D; B ② B
【技巧七】突破句子的束缚,捕捉篇章信息
每篇完形填空都围绕一个主题展开,其结构严谨,上下文互为映衬,前后照应,所以解题时考生不要只局限在句子层面上,而要从段落或整篇文章入手,整体把握文章的内容,结合上下文,寻找答案的线索。
【例】 In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again. To my__36__, it was the same score.
Later that evening, I__37__told Frank what I had learned that day. After talking it over, we agreed that we knew our__38__much better than an IQ(智商) test.
... After the ceremony, we told Michael about the__47__IQ score he got when he was six. Since that day, Michael sometimes would look at us and say jokingly,“My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldn’t be a doctor, not until after I graduated from medical school!”
... We went to the same clinic where he had receive the test eighteen years before. This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points.(07重庆卷)
36. A. joy B. surprise
C. dislike D. disappointment
37. A. tearfully B. fearfully
C. cheerfully D. hopefully
38. A. student B. son
C. friend D. doctor
47. A. high B. same
C. low D. different
【析】 07重庆卷的完形填空以第一人称讲述了如何对待孩子的成长问题。开头就提到Michael的智商测试,随之设置的几个题目都和此有关,可是在本段没有线索。但读到文章最后,“This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points.”,我们茅塞顿开,原来Michael是“我们”的儿子(38. B),六岁时接受了一次智商测试,分数很低(47. C),“我”很失望(36. D),所以“我” 眼含泪水告诉丈夫Frank测试结果(37. A)。
【技巧小试】
①(首段) Carolyn Stradley is the founder of C & S Paving In C. (铺路公司) in Atlanta, USA. In the following account, she recalls the job that challenged her__36__and skill but left her flying high.
(尾段) ...“The key to our success was having the courage to take on any job and then being creative in our approach to getting it done.” (07江苏卷)
36. A. kindnessB. patience
C. imaginationD. experience
②(首段)... All you need is a webcam and your pretty face to access your PC.
(尾段) ... If the system__29__to recognize your__30__, you can recall the Windows user name and password by using a hot-key combination.(07广东卷)
29. A. begins B. tries
C. fails D. stops
30. A. account B. name
C. password D. face
答案:① C ② C; D
【技巧八】了解文化背景,排除错误选项
完形填空的语篇信息常交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识。有些选项的设置与文化背景有关,这就要求考生有较宽的知识面,同时具备一定的文化意识,特别要有对英语国家文化的敏感性和鉴别力,只有这样才能既快又准确解题。
【例】 We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to buy a car because we had sold the one we had in England. ... But when I turned into the main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing__31__me.(07全国卷II)
31. A. after B. with
C. around D. towards
【析】从语篇提供的信息看,“我”来自英国。在英国开车要靠左行驶,那么可以推知作者来到西班牙后,行驶方向出了问题,以致于造成一系列的错误。如果了解此文化知识,对全文的把握就会更加准确。答案为D。
【技巧小试】
①Now she was Portia, a strong-willed__17__in Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice. ...(07天津卷)
17. A. member B. actress
C. player D. character
② ... On the day of the audition(选拔试演), she__34__two of Portia’s famous speeches for the auditors. When she had finished, the head of the Drama Club announced the__35__was hers. (07天津卷)
34. A. practicedB. planned
C. performedD. delivered
35. A. partB. play
C. speechD. position
答案:①D ②C; A
三、 实例点拨
请根据下面短文内容,在短文后面的四个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children, __1__ students are young people. Why do all these people want to learn__2__? It is not__3__to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their __4__. Many people learn English because it is__5__in their work. Some young people learn English__6__their higher studies because some of their books are__7__English. Other people learn English because they want to __8__newspapers in English. Some people learn English because they want to __9__ in the USA, England or Australia. English is very__10__in our life (生活).
1. A. all B. the other C. both D. other
2. A. English B. Chinese C. maths D. Japanese
3. A. hard B. easy C. good D. nice
4. A. books B. classes C. schools D. subjects (科目)
5. A. good B. useful (有用的) C. fine D. pleased
6. A. for B. of C. to D. from
7. A. in B. with C. at D. of
8. A. look B. see C. look at D. read
9. A. go B. work C. like D. come
10. A. help B. helping C. helps D. helpful
1. 选B。some...other(s)...意思是"一些……另一些(泛指)"; some...the other(s)...意思是"一些……另一些(特指)"。由语境可知,在学英语的学生中,除一部分是孩子外,剩余的是青年人(特指)。
2. 选A。根据上下文可知是English。
3. 选B。由文章内容来看,人们学习英语的原因多种多样,因此回答为什么那么多人学习英语这个问题并不容易。
4. 选D。由常识可知,English是学生学习的科目(subject)之一。
5. 选B。根据前后文意可知许多人学习英语,那是因为English在他们的工作中很有用(useful)。
6. 选A。本题属于介词用法辨析。介词for在此可表示目的、原因。
7. 选A。in English是习惯搭配。
8. 选D。"读报"英语习惯说read newspapers。
9. 选B。根据语境及句子结构,有些人学习英语或想出国(go to a country)或想在这些国家工作(work in a country)。
10. 选D。末句点题,"英语在我们生活中是很有帮助的(helpful)"。
第三步: 复读检验
将所有答案代入空格后,重新将短文复读一遍,如果语句通顺,语意清楚,便结束本题,转做其它试题。
最后须提醒大家一点,做好完形填空题并非一日之功。我们应从平日学习中做起,多积累,勤学苦练,方可成功!Have a greater success in the future!
2010年中考英语复习完形填空100篇(1)
Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons. __3__ important reason is that I want to be a better man.
Many things make human beings different __4__ or better than or even superior to animals.
One of the most important things is __5__ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education __6__. As I want to be a fully __7__ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to __8__. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and __10__ fit into society.
1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another
2. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well with
3. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much
4. A. to B. around C. between D. from
5. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science
6. A. finished B. don’t finish C. will not finish D. has finished
7. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience
8. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide
9. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside
10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best
名师点评
本文主要围绕“我为什么要上大学?”这一话题展开讨论,首先介绍了教育对人发展的重要性,然后说明大学在教育中的地位,从而层次分明地解释了上大学的原因。
答案简析
1. C。such常用在不定冠词或名词前修饰可数名词或不可数名词,表示“此类的”、“
这种的”,故such为正确选项。
2. A。come up with意为“提出、找出”;agree with意为“同意”;be fed up with意为“对……厌倦”;get on well with意为“和……相处得好”。根据文意A为正确选项。
3. B。上文讲到我曾找到过各种各样的原因,其中最重要的原因应当是……,因此这里应用important的最高级,故选the most。
4. D。固定结构be different from 表示“不同于……”。
5. A。本段着重说明了教育在人的发展中的作用,以及大学在教育中的地位。作为总括句,本空应填education。
6. C。这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句,意为“如果我不能受到更高等的教育,我就无法完成我的学业”,故选will not finish为正确选择。
7. B。这里只能选可作定语的选项。过去分词developed表示“成熟的”,为正确选项。
8. D。大学应是提供高等教育的地方, provide符合文意为正确选项。
9. B。介词among可表示”包括……在内”为正确选项。
10. C。与前半句相对应,这里仍应用比较级,而may better意思不对,因此be able to better为正确选项。
2010年中考英语复习完形填空100篇5
Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When 2__ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their __3_ cars. They don’t ask for a car from their 4__. So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’s life.
Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will __8_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.
1. A. prefer B. love C. drive D. play
2. A. little B. big C. old D. young
3. A. new B. own C. expensive D. cheap
4. A, friends B. teachers C. parents D. brothers
5. A. free B. busy C. study D. good
6. A. make B. mend C. wash D. drive
7. A. always B. never C. often D. usually
8. A. take B. carry C. pull D. lift
9. A. question B. wrong C. mistake D. problem
10. A. cost B. get C. spend D. use
名师点评
本文介绍了美国人尤其是年轻人对于轿车的厚爱,并列举了一些事例加以说明。让人们看到了一个发达国家的富裕和人民生活的繁荣。
答案简析
1. B。通过下文的事例不难看出美国人对汽车不是一般的喜欢,故用love it,较贴近文章的意思。
2. D。按常识,十四五岁的人应称为年轻人,故应说young。
3. B。根据下文他们不想通过索要来获取别人的小轿车,而是想拥有自己的小汽车,故选own。
4. C。如果说想要索要小汽车的话,那只有先从父母亲那儿开始了,故应选parents。
5. A。十四五岁的年轻人大多在上学,所以工作占用的应是上学期间的空隙,故应选free。
6. D。要想获得驾照得先学开车,故应选drive。
7. B。与下文“车子一有问题就去修理”相对应,有些人病了却从不看医生,故应选never。
8. A。carry应为“搬运”,push 为“推”,lift 意思为“举,提起”都不合文意,take sth. to 某地,意为“把……带到……”。
9. D。只能选择一个名词, 表示汽车的“故障,毛病”, 故选problem。
10. C。spend some time doing sth.为一个固定搭配,意为“花时间干某事”。
2010年中考英语复习完形填空100篇7
Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they __1__ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”
At last one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can __2__ fill the basket.” __3__ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at __4__ so foolish.” He __5__ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying __6__. At last the well was almost __7__.
As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. __8__ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You __9__ so well in this little thing,” he said, “ __10__ now I know I can believe you with many things.”
1. A. finished B. did C. began D. had
2. A. ever B. never C. easily D. no
3. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second
4. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
5. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away
6. A. water B. basket C. well D. work
7. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean
8. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since
9. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing
10. A. what B. why C. when D. that
名师点评
本文讲述了一个国王为了考验两个人,让他们往篮子里打水,忠诚的人不遗余力地往空篮子里打水,直到国王归来。结果不仅获得了一枚金戒指,而且得到了国王的信任。
答案简析
1.C。这里did和finished都表示完成了这项工作,而给篮子装满水是不可能的,国王应在两人开始打水后不久离开,所以应选began。
2.B。往篮子里盛满水是永远不可能的,故选择never。
3.A。两者中的另一个用the other加名词来表示。
4.C。the first man想离开,因为他觉得自己干的是无用功,故选择nothing意为“从事某项工作”。
5.D。pick up意为“捡起”,pick away意为“放好”,take away意为“取走”,而throw down意为“扔掉、丢弃”,比较贴近文意,为正确选项。
6.A。根据文意,另一个人一直在打水,故选water。
7.B。不停地打水必然会导致井空,故选empty。
8.B。while引导从句时,从句应用延续性动词,before和since不符合文意,as soon as…表示“一……就”为正确选项。
9.A。国王是因为这个诚实的人所做过的事情而表扬他,所以应用完成时态have done。
10.D。国王讲的最后一句话是含有 “so……that”结构的复合句,意为“如此……以致”故选that。