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2011年高考英语书面表达常用短集锦
1 处于困境(苦恼)中 be in trouble
2 一条裤子 a pair of trousers
3 上大学 attend university
4 拜访某人 pay a visit to sb.
5 高声地(喊) at the top of one’s voice
6 穿旧;使筋疲力尽 wear out
7 穿着白色衣服 be dressed in white
8 通盘,作为整体 as a whole
9 总的来说 on the whole
10 有志者事竟成。 Where there is a will, there is a way.
11 乐意做某事 be willing to do sth.
12 擦掉灰尘 wipe off the dust
13 创造奇迹 make wonders
14 不足为奇;难怪 no wonder
15 插话 get in a word
16 和某人说句话 have a word with sb.
17 总之,简言之 in a word
18 首先,尤其重要的,最重要的above all
偶然,无意中 by accident
19 对(于)…很积极 be active in
20 合计为 add up to
21 承让错误 admit one’s mistake
22 接受某人的建议 take / follow one’s advice
23 就…提出建议 give advice on
24 建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.
25 后天 the day after tomorrow
26 毕竟;终究 after all
27 违心 against one’s will
28 在…岁时 at the age of
29 实现目标 achieve one’s aim
30 在空中;悬而未决 in the air
31 在户外,在露天里 in the open air
32 在机场 at the airport
33 火警 the fire alarm
34 满腔怒火 be filled with anger
35 因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.
36 生某人的气 be angry with sb.
37 通知 make an announcement
38 相继地,按顺序地 one after another
39 对…感到好奇 be curious about sth.
40 对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to
41 处境危险 in danger
42 过时 out of date
43 在不久前,前几天 the other day
44 对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.
45 对付,应付 deal with
46 负债 in debt
47 还清债务 out of debt
48 做出决定 make a decision
49 做好事 do good deeds
50 付诸行动,生效 do the deed
51 直到深夜 deep into the night
52 沉思 deep in thought
53 深夜 deep into the night
54 毫不耽搁,立刻 without delay
55 迟迟未做某事 delay doing sth.
56 发表(演说等) deliver a speech
57 满足要求 meet the demands
58 外语系 foreign language department
59 百货商店 department store
60 难以形容 beyond description
61 相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间) one another
62 相互(指两者之间) each other
63 没有回答 give no answer
64 为…而担心 be anxious about
65 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.
66 分开住 live apart
67 除了 apart from
68 因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.
69 与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth.
70 放在一边 lay sth. aside
71 请某人指点 / 帮助 ask sb. for advice / help
72 惊讶于… be astonished at sth.
73 以前,曾经 at one time
74 注意 pay attention to
75 对…抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth.
76 引起(注意,兴趣等) attract one’s attention
77 仰卧/仰泳 lie / swim on one’s back
78 40. 重感冒 a bad cold
1 两件行李 two pieces of baggage
2 保持/失去平衡 keep / lose one’s balance
3 在过去的几天里 in the past few days
4 对某人有耐心 be patient with sb.
5 熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect.
6 演出,表演 put on performances
7 亲自,当面 in person
8 给某人照相 take a photo of sb.
9 弹钢琴 play the piano
10 摘花 pick flowers
11 捡钱包 pick up a wallet
12 去野餐 go out for a picnic
13 一堆书 a pile of books
14 可怜某人(因同情而帮助某人) have / take pity on sb.
15 出于同情 out of pity
16 代替 in place of
17 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务 take one’s place
18 举行,发生 take place
19 代替,代理 take the place of
20 订计划 make a plan
21 玩牌 play cards
22 对某人开一个玩笑 play a joke on sb.
23 与…一起玩 play with sb.
24 在操场上 on the playground
25 对…感到满意 be pleased with
26 喜欢做某事 take pleasure in doing sth.
27 生活富裕 live in plenty
28 正要…的时候 on the point of
29 对某人有礼貌 be polite to sb.
30 受某人喜爱 be popular with sb.
31 在舞会上 at the ball
32 洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath
33 阵亡 be killed in battle
34 在海滩 on the beach
35 整理床铺 make the bed
36 以…开始 begin with
37 在…起始,开始 at the beginning of
38 自始自终 from beginning to end
39 形成…局面;产生 come into being
40 安全带 a safety belt
41 三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best.
42 尽力,尽最大的努力 do / try one’s best
43 尽量利用,善用 make the best of
44 一切顺利,万事如意 all the best
45 黑体地,粗体地 in bold
46 出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant’s family
47 鞠躬 make a bow
48 动动脑子 use one’s brains
49 打破纪录 break the record
50 深吸一口气 take a deep breath
51 屏息;憋住气 hold one’s breath
52 上气不接下气 out of breath
53 65. 刷牙 brush one’s teeth
54 突然哭起来 burst into tears
55 突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter
56 要不是 but for
57 呼救声 a call for help
58 保持镇静(别慌) keep calm
59 保持安静(别吵) keep quiet
60 保持不动(别动) keep still
61 保持沉默(别说话) keep silent
62 夏令营 a summer camp
63 去野营 go camping
64 情不自禁… cannot help doing
65 打牌 play cards
66 照顾,保管 take care of
67 事实上 in reality
68 实现希望 realize one’s hope
69 为此,为此理由 for this reason
70 接待处 reception desk
71 参考;谈到 refer to
72 留在某人的记忆中 remain in one’s memory
73 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.
74 使某人想起 remind sb. of sth.
75 应…请求 by request
76 因此,结果 as a result
77 盛产;有大量的… be rich in
78 除掉 get rid of
79 抢走某人某物 rob sb. of sth.
80 起重要作用 play an important role
81 扮演…的角色 play the role of
82 给…腾出地方 make room for
83 对某人无礼 be rude to sb.
1 用完 run out of
2 高峰时间,拥挤时间 rush hour
3 满足某人的需要 satisfy one’s needs
4 节省体力 save one’s strength
5 也就是说 that is to say
6 为某事责备某人 scold sb. for sth.
7 就座,坐下 take one’s seat
8 不让人知道某事,保密 keep sth. a secret
9 抓住小偷的衣领 seize a thief by the collar
10 与某人握手 shake hands with sb.
11 店员;营业员 shop assistant
12 领某人出去/进来 show sb. out / in
13 炫耀 show off
14 对岸;在…另一面 on the other side of
15 支持某人(方) take the side of
16 站在…一边 take sides in
17 看不见 lose sight of
18 医疗护理 medical care
19 假若那样的话 in that case
20 以防万一 in case
21 下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs
22 赶上(或超过) catch up with
23 偶然 by chance
24 免费 free of charge
25 主管,在掌管之下 in charge
26 由…负责 in the charge of
27 掌管,负责 take charge
28 高兴起来 cheer up
29 童年时 in one’s childhood
30 挑选,选择 make a choice
31 圣诞节时 at Christmas
32 去做礼拜 go to church
33 烟头 cigarette end
34 为…鼓掌 give sb. a clap
35 接近 get close to
36 一块桌布 a table cloth
37 一套衣服 a suit of clothes
38 童装 children’s clothing
39 集邮 collect stamps
40 产生,发生 come about
41 (偶然)遇见或发现 come across
42 走过来;长出,发芽,上升;抬头 come up
43 共同,共有 in common
44 参加比赛 compete in a contest
45 举办音乐会 give a concert
46 条件是 on condition that
47 祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth.
48 相反地 on the contrary
49 失控 out of control
50 与…谈话;交谈 have a conversation with sb.
51 在…期间/过程中 in / during the course of
52 被…覆盖 be covered with
53 因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth.
54 划掉 cross out
55 对…残忍 be cruel to sb.
56 立方米 cubic meter
57 对…感到好奇 be curious about sth.
58 对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to
59 处境危险 in danger
60 过时 out of date
61 在不久前,前几天 the other day
62 对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.
63 对付,应付 deal with
64 负债 in debt
65 还清债务 out of debt
66 做出决定 make a decision
67 做好事 do good deeds
68 付诸行动,生效 do the deed
69 直到深夜 deep into the night
70 沉思 deep in thought
71 深夜 deep into the night
72 毫不耽搁,立刻 without delay
73 迟迟未做某事 delay doing sth.
74 发表(演说等) deliver a speech
75 满足要求 meet the demands
76 外语系 foreign language department
77 百货商店 department store
78 难以形容 beyond description
79 决心做某事 be determined to do sth.
80 随着工业的发展 with the development of industry
81 献身于,致力于 devote oneself to
82
处于灭亡的危险中 be in danger of dying out
1 没作用,没影响 make no difference
2 做…有困难,难以… have difficulty in doing sth.
3 应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner
4 向四面八方 in all directions
5 做出新的发现 make a new discovery
6 正在讨论中 under discussion
7 洗盘子 wash dishes
8 在远方,在远处 in the distance
9 对…冷淡 be distant toward sb.
10 对…有益 do good to
11 做坏事,犯罪 do wrong
12 挨门挨户 from door to door
13 隔壁的 next door
14 下楼 go downstairs
15 到市区去 go downtown
16 缓慢前进,拖延 drag one’s feet
17 催人泪下 draw tears from sb.
18 渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.
19 在墙上钻孔 drill a hole in the wall
20 赶走 drive off
21 使某人发狂 drive sb. mad
22 挣钱 earn money
23 谋生 earn one’s living
24 究竟 on earth
25 别着急,别紧张,放松些 take it easy
26 对…有很大影响 have a great effect on
27 努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.
28 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
29 量入而出;使收支相抵 make ends meet
30 美满的结局 a happy ending
31 说英语的国家 English-speaking countries
32 报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest
33 剧场的入口 the entrance to the theater
34 在除夕 on New Year’s Eve
35 虽然,即使 even if / even though
36 时事 current events
37 参加考试 have / take an examination
38 进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination
39 考试及格 pass an examination
40 为…树立榜样 set an example to sb.
41 做早操 do morning exercises
42 产生,成立 come into existence
43 做实验 carry / do / make an experiment
44 做解释,说明 make an explanation
45 做鬼脸,装怪相 make a face
46 事实上 as a matter of fact
47 未能… fail to do sth.
48 落后,掉队 fall behind
49 对…而熟悉 be familiar with sth.
50 因…而闻名 be famous for
51 作为…而闻名 be famous as
52 摸某人的脉 feel one’s pulse
53 觉得想做… feel like doing sth.
54 伤害某人的感情 hurt one’s feelings
55 春节 the Spring Festival
56 发高烧 have a high fever
57 科学领域 the field of science
58 五十多岁时 in one’s fifties
59 关键人物 a key figure
60 填写表格 fill in the form
61 刹那间 in a flash
62 一场大洪水 a big / great flood
63 扫地 sweep the floor
64 在三层 on the third floor
65 三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys
66 正在开花 be in flowers
67 放(风筝等) fly a kite
68 糊里糊涂 in a fog
69 欺骗,愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.
70 在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain
71 空军 the air force
72 *武力,强行 by force
73 用很大力气 with great force
74 对外贸易 foreign trade
75 养成好习惯 form a good habit
76 碰碰运气 try one’s fortune
77 每四个一组(一批);四个四个地 in fours
78 常客 a frequent visitor
79 新手 a fresh hand
80 同…交朋友 make friends with
81 那时起 from then on
82 不时地,时常 from time to time
83 不劳而不获。 No pains, no gains.
1 做游戏 play games
2 代沟 generation gap
3 开始认真(做某事) get down to sth.
4 陷入麻烦 get into trouble
5 有音乐天分 have a gift for music
6 用尽,耗尽,筋疲力尽 give out
7 朝…看了一眼 take a glance at
8 向人瞪眼,怒目而视 glare at
9 (灯,火)熄灭 go out
10 复习功课 go over the lesson
11 进了一个球 score a goal
12 犯语法错误 make mistakes in grammar
13 懂某人的意思 grasp one’s meaning
14 勿踏草地 keep off the grass
15 养成…的习惯 get into the habit of
16 用手 by hand
17 分发 hand out
18 一方面…另一方面… on the one hand…on the other hand
19 少量的 a handful of
20 过幸福生活 live a happy life
21 损害,伤害 do harm to
22 一个好收成 a good harvest
23 保持镇静 keep one’s head
24 身体好 in good health
25 记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart
26 紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.
27 握住;抓住 catch / take / get hold of
28 趾高气扬 hold one’s head high
29 暑假 the summer holidays
30 休假 on holiday
31 为(向)… 表示敬意;为了纪念… in honour of
32 对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.
33 怀着…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.
34 住院 be in hospital
35 大约一小时 an hour or so
36 挨饿 go hungry
37 打猎 go hunting
38 匆匆忙忙 in a hurry
39 不知道 have no idea
40 但愿,要是…就好了 if only
41 给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.
42 慢慢前进 inch one’s way forward
43 患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.
44 告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth
45 坚持要做 insist on doing
46 视察工厂 inspect a factory
47 激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech
48 急需帮助 in instant need of help
49 打断谈话 interrupt a conversation
50 介绍信 a letter of introduction
51 收到请帖 receive an invitation
52 邀请信 a letter of invitation
53 讲笑话 tell a joke
54 和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.
55 旅行 make a journey
56 使某人高兴的是 to one’s joy
57 不可以貌取人。Don’t judge a man by his looks.
58 初中 a junior high school
59 正在那时 just then
60 与…保持联系 keep in touch with
61 使…不进入… keep out of
62 成功的秘诀 the key to success
63 踢门 kick the door
64 踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes
65 跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees
66 敲门 knock at the door
67 最迟,至迟 at the latest
68 迟早 sooner or later
69 哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter
70 违(守)法 break / obey the law
71 制定一条法律 make a law
72 摆设餐具(准备吃饭) lay the table
73 过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life
74 忽略,遗漏 leave out
75 听关于…的讲座 attend a lecture on
76 给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson
77 从…在中吸取教训 take a lesson from
78 惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise
79 透漏消息 let out the news
80 大写字母 a capital letter
81 仰卧 / 俯卧 lie on one’s back / stomach
82 复活,苏醒过来 come back to life
83 交通信号灯 traffic lights
1 列一张购物清单 make a shopping list
2 谋生,度日 make a living
3 丧生,死;牺牲 lose one’s life
4 泄气;灰心 lose heart
5 失音 lose one’s voice
6 输一场 lose a game
7 祝你好运。 Wish you good luck.
8 洗衣机 a washing machine
9 欣喜若狂 be mad with joy
10 邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail
11 赚钱 make money
12 交朋友 make friends
13 取得进步 make progress
14 利用 make use of
15 编造故事 make up a story
16 325. 弥补某人的过失 make up for one’s mistake
17 有礼貌 have good manners
18 商标 a trade mark
19 满分 full marks
20 观看一场篮球比赛 watch a basketball match
21 进行比赛 have a match
22 祝你成功。 May you success.
23 五一节 May Day
24 通过这种方式 by this means
25 用…方法,依* by means of
26 决不 by no means
27 按…尺寸做 make…to one’s measure
28 采取措施 take a measure
29 量身高 measure one’s height
30 获得金牌 get a gold medal
31 医疗队 a medical team
32 体检 medical examination
33 吃药 take / have some medicine
34 满足…的需要 meet the needs of
35 遇到风暴 meet with a storm
36 去开会 go to a meeting
37 开会 have a meeting
38 举行会议 hold a meeting
39 为纪念 in memory of
40 对…一点儿也不怜悯 have no mercy on sb.
41 毫不容情地;残忍地 without mercy
42 在…支配下;任由…摆布 at the mercy of
43 圣诞快乐! Merry Christmas!
44 给某人捎个信儿 take a message for sb.
45 中秋节 Mid-autumn Day
46 上百万的,许许多多的 millions of
47 改变主意 change one’s mind
48 当心油漆未干。 Mind the wet paint!
49 下决心 make up one’s mind
50 外交部长the minister of foreign affairs
51 错过机会 miss an opportunity
52 犯错误 make a mistake
53 由疏忽所致 by mistake
54 现代 in modern times
55 零钱 small money
56 某人身上没(带)钱 have no money with sb.
57 选某人为班长 make sb. monitor
58 某一天清早 on the early morning
59 在山顶上 at the top of the mountain
60 参加海军 join the navy
61 如果有必要的话 if necessary
62 需要帮助 in need of help
63 呈现一片新面貌 take on a new look
64 打某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose
65 做笔记 make / take notes
66 与…无关 have nothing to do with
67 张贴通知 put up a notice
68 对某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb.
69 运转着,实施中 be in operation
70 订购某物 place an order for sth.
71 失业了 out of work
72 一副眼镜 a pair of glasses
73 颐和园 the Summer Palace
74 此处禁止停车! No parking here!
75 在方面起积极作用 take an active part in
76 在过去的几天里 in the past few days
77 对某人有耐心 be patient with sb.
78 熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect.
79 演出,表演 put on performances
80 亲自,当面 in person
81 给某人照相 take a photo of sb.
82 弹钢琴 play the piano
83 摘花 pick flowers
84 捡钱包 pick up a wallet
1 去野餐 go out for a picnic
2 一堆书 a pile of books
3 可怜某人(因同情而帮助某人) have / take pity on sb.
4 出于同情 out of pity
5 代替 in place of
6 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务 take one’s place
7 举行,发生 take place
8 代替,代理 take the place of
9 订计划 make a plan
10 玩牌 play cards
11 对某人开一个玩笑 play a joke on sb.
12 与…一起玩 play with sb.
13 在操场上 on the playground
14 对…感到满意 be pleased with
15 喜欢做某事 take pleasure in doing sth.
16 生活富裕 live in plenty
17 正要…的时候 on the point of
18 对某人有礼貌 be polite to sb.
19 受某人喜爱 be popular with sb.
20 占有,拥有 take possession of
21 发电站 power station
22 当权,执政 take power
23 因为某事赞扬某人praise sb. for sth.
24 赞扬 in praise of
25 出席会议 be present at a meeting
26 眼下 at present
27 互赠礼物 exchange presents
28 在压力下 under pressure
29 防止某人做某事 prevent sb. from doing
30 以…为代价 at the price of
31 无论花多少代价(不惜任何代价) at any price
32 以…为自豪;对…感到得意 take pride in
33 小学 primary school
34 入狱,被监禁 go to prison
35 在狱中服刑 be in prison
36 将某人送进监狱 throw / put sb. into prison
37 越狱 escape from prison
38 解决问题 solve the problem
39 回答问题 answer the question
40 遵守诺言 keep one’s promise
41 答应,许下诺言 make a promise
42 以…自豪 be proud of
43 养家糊口 provide food and clothes for one’s family
44 公共事务 public affairs
45 舆论 public opinion
46 当众,公开 in public
47 出版社 publishing house
48 故意地 on purpose
49 把…推到一边 push aside
50 推倒,(风)刮倒 push over
51 拖延,推迟 put off
52 不可能 out of the question
53 接力赛 a relay race
54 通过无线电广播 on the radio
55 衣衫褴褛,穿破衣服 in rags
56 在火车站 at the railway station
57 小(大)雨 light / heavy rain
58 一线希望 a ray of hope
59 伸手去拿 reach for sth.
60 够不着 out of ones’ reach
61 乐意干某事 be ready to do
62 事实上 in reality
63 实现希望 realize one’s hope
64 为此,为此理由 for this reason
65 接待处 reception desk
66 参考;谈到 refer to
67 留在某人的记忆中 remain in one’s memory
68 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.
69 使某人想起 remind sb. of sth.
70 应…请求 by request
71 因此,结果 as a result
72 盛产;有大量的… be rich in
73 除掉 get rid of
74 抢走某人某物 rob sb. of sth.
75 起重要作用 play an important role
76 扮演…的角色 play the role of
77 给…腾出地方 make room for
78 对某人无礼 be rude to sb.
79 用完 run out of
80 高峰时间,拥挤时间 rush hour
81 满足某人的需要 satisfy one’s needs
82 节省体力 save one’s strength
1 也就是说 that is to say
2 为某事责备某人 scold sb. for sth.
3 就座,坐下 take one’s seat
4 不让人知道某事,保密 keep sth. a secret
5 抓住小偷的衣领 seize a thief by the collar
6 与某人握手 shake hands with sb.
7 店员;营业员 shop assistant
8 领某人出去/进来 show sb. out / in
9 炫耀 show off
10 对岸;在…另一面 on the other side of
11 支持某人(方) take the side of
12 站在…一边 take sides in
13 看不见 lose sight of
14 看到,发现 catch sight out
15 看不见 out of sight
16 静静地 in silence
17 和…类似的 be similar to
18 单程票 single ticket
19 量…的大小(尺寸) take the size of
20 偷偷塞给某人一张纸条 slip a note into one’s hand
21 在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow
22 克服困难 smooth away difficulties
23 大约 or so
24 与…有关系 have something to do with
25 国歌 the national song
26 大胆地说,清楚并响亮地说 speak out
27 发言,演讲 make a speech
28 以…的速度 at a speed of
29 平方公里 square kilometers
30 代表,象征 stand for
31 饿死 starve to death
32 处于良好状态 in a good state
33 逐步地,一步一步地 step by step
34 遵守诺言 stick to one’s word / promise
35 趴在地上 lie on one’s stomach
36 四层楼的住宅 a house of four storeys
37 赶上风暴 be caught in the storm
38 对…要求严格 be strict with sb. in sth.
39 擦火柴 strike a match
40 挣扎着起来 struggle to one’s feet
41 仔细研究 make a study of
42 突然,冷不防 all of a sudden
43 暑假 summer holidays
44 向某人供应/提供 supply sb. with sth.
45 使某人惊奇的是 to one’s surprise
46 擦脸上的汗 sweat off one’s face
47 坐下吃饭 sit down to table
48 纳税 pay one’s taxes
49 沏茶 make tea
50 用望远镜 through a telescope
51 讲故事 tell a story
52 辨别,分清 tell one from the other
53 量体温 take one’s temperature
54 数以万计 tens of thousands of
55 被…吓了一跳 be terrified at
56 因某事感谢某人 be thankful to sb. for sth.
57 扔掉 throw away
58 吐出(食物),呕吐 throw up
59 立刻,很快 in no time
60 交通堵塞 traffic jam
61 跟某人开玩笑,欺骗某人 play a trick on sb.
62 处于困境(苦恼)中 be in trouble
63 一条裤子 a pair of trousers
64 上大学 attend university
65 拜访某人 pay a visit to sb.
66 高声地(喊) at the top of one’s voice
67 在交战 at war
68 穿旧;使筋疲力尽 wear out
69 拔草 pull out the weeds
70 穿着白色衣服 be dressed in white
71 通盘,作为整体 as a whole
72 总的来说 on the whole
73 有志者事竟成。Where there is a will, there is a way.
74 乐意做某事 be willing to do sth.
75 擦掉灰尘 wipe off the dust
76 创造奇迹 make wonders
77 不足为奇;难怪 no wonder
78 插话 get in a word
79 和某人说句话 have a word with sb.
80 总之,简言之 in a word