高考英语作文词组 34页

高考英语作文词组 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all 偶然，无意中 by accident 对（于）…很积极 be active in 合计为 add up to 承让错误 admit one's mistake 接受某人的建议 take / follow one's advice 就…提出建议 give advice on 建议某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 后天 the day after tomorrow 毕竟；终究 after all 违心 against one's will 在…岁时 at the age of 实现目标 achieve one's aim/goal 在空中；悬而未决 in the air 在户外，在露天里 in the open air 在机场 at the airport 火警 the fire alarm 满腔怒火 be filled with anger 因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth. 生某人的气 be angry with sb. 通知 make an announcement 相继地，按顺序地 one after another 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间one another 相互（指两者之间）each other 没有回答 give no answer 为…而担心 be anxious about 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth. 分开住 live apart 除了 apart from 因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth. 与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth. 放在一边 lay sth. aside 请某人指点 / 帮助 ask sb. for advice / help 惊讶于… be astonished at sth. 以前，曾经 at one time 注意 pay attention to 对…抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth. 引起（注意，兴趣等）attract one's attention 仰卧／仰泳 lie / swim on one's back 重感冒 a bad cold 两件行李 two pieces of baggage 保持／失去平衡 keep / lose one's balance 在舞会上 at the ball 洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath 阵亡 be killed in battle 在海滩 on the beach 整理床铺 make the bed 以…开始 begin with 在…起始，开始 at the beginning of 自始自终 from beginning to end 形成…局面；产生 come into being 安全带 a safety belt 三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best. 尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try one's best 尽量利用，善用 make the best of 一切顺利，万事如意 all the best 黑体地，粗体地 in bold 出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant's family 鞠躬 make a bow 动动脑子 use one's brains 突然哭起来 burst into tears 突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter 要不是 but for 呼救声 a call for help 保持镇静（别慌）keep calm 保持安静（别吵）keep quiet 保持不动（别动）keep still 保持沉默（别说话）keep silent 夏令营 a summer camp 去野营 go camping 情不自禁… cannot help doing 打牌 play cards 照顾，保管 take care of 医疗护理 medical care 假若那样的话 in that case 以防万一 in case 下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs 赶上（或超过） catch up with 偶然 by chance 免费 free of charge 主管，在掌管之下 in charge 由…负责 in the charge of 掌管，负责 take charge 高兴起来 cheer up 童年时 in one's childhood 挑选，选择 make a choice 圣诞节时 at Christmas 去做礼拜 go to church 烟头 cigarette end 为…鼓掌 give sb. a clap 接近 get close to 一块桌布 a table cloth 一套衣服 a suit of clothes 童装 children's clothing 集邮 collect stamps 产生，发生 come about 偶然）遇见或发现 come across 走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头 come up 共同，共有 in common 参加比赛 compete in a contest 举办音乐会 give a concert 条件是 on condition that 祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth. 相反地 on the contrary 失控 out of control 与…谈话；交谈 have a conversation with sb. 在…期间／过程中 in / during the course of 被…覆盖 be covered with 因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth. 划掉 cross out 对…残忍 be cruel to sb. 立方米 cubic meter 对…感到好奇 be curious about sth. 对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to 处境危险 in danger 过时 out of date 在不久前，前几天 the other day 对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth. 对付，应付 deal with 负债 in debt 还清债务 out of debt /pay off one’s debts 做出决定 make a decision 做好事 do good deeds 付诸行动，生效 do the deed 直到深夜 deep into the night 沉思 deep in thought 深夜 deep into the night 毫不耽搁，立刻 without delay 迟迟未做某事 delay doing sth. 发表（演说等） deliver a speech 满足要求 meet the demands 外语系 foreign language department 百货商店 department store 难以形容 beyond description 决心做某事 be determined to do sth. 随着工业的发展 with the development of industry 献身于，致力于 devote oneself to 处于灭亡的危险中 be in danger of dying out 没作用，没影响 make no difference 做…有困难，难以…have difficulty in doing sth. 应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner 向四面八方 in all directions 做出新的发现 make a new discovery 正在讨论中 under discussion 洗盘子 wash dishes 在远方，在远处 in the distance 对…冷淡 be distant toward sb. 对…有益 do good to 做坏事，犯罪 do wrong 挨门挨户 from door to door 隔壁的 next door 下楼 go downstairs 到市区去 go downtown 缓慢前进，拖延 drag one's feet 催人泪下 draw tears from sb. 渴望做某事 dream of doing sth. 在墙上钻孔 drill a hole in the wall 赶走 drive off 使某人发狂 drive sb. mad 挣钱 earn money 谋生 earn one's living 究竟 on earth 别着急，别紧张，放松些 take it easy 对…有很大影响 have a great effect on 努力做某事 make efforts to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet 美满的结局 a happy ending 说英语的国家 English-speaking countries 报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest 剧场的入口 the entrance to the theater 在除夕 on New Year's Eve 虽然，即使 even if / even though 时事 current events 参加考试 have / take an examination 进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination 考试及格 pass an examination 为…树立榜样 set an example to sb. 做早操 do morning exercises 产生，成立 come into existence 做实验 carry / do / make an experiment 做解释，说明 make an explanation 做鬼脸，装怪相 make a face 事实上 as a matter of fact 未能… fail to do sth. 落后，掉队 fall behind 对…而熟悉 be familiar with sth. 因…而闻名 be famous for 作为…而闻名 be famous as 摸某人的脉 feel one's pulse 觉得想做… feel like doing sth. 伤害某人的感情 hurt one's feelings 春节 the Spring Festival 发高烧 have a high fever 科学领域 the field of science 五十多岁时 in one's fifties 关键人物 a key figure 填写表格 fill in the form 刹那间 in a flash 一场大洪水 a big / great flood 扫地 sweep the floor 在三层 on the third floor 三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys 正在开花 be in flowers 放（风筝等）fly a kite 糊里糊涂 in a fog 欺骗，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb. 在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain 空军 the air force 靠武力，强行 by force 用很大力气 with great force 对外贸易 foreign trade 养成好习惯 form a good habit 碰碰运气 try one's fortune 每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地 in fours 常客 a frequent visitor 新手 a fresh hand 同…交朋友 make friends with 那时起 from then on 不时地，时常 from time to time 不劳而获。 No pains, no gains. 做游戏 play games 代沟 generation gap 开始认真（做某事）get down to (doing) sth. 陷入麻烦 get into trouble 有音乐天分 have a gift for music 用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽 give out 朝…看了一眼 take a glance at 向人瞪眼，怒目而视 glare at （灯，火）熄灭 go out 复习功课 go over the lesson 进了一个球 score a goal 犯语法错误 make mistakes in grammar 懂某人的意思 grasp one's meaning 勿踏草地 keep off the grass 养成…的习惯 get into the habit of 用手 by hand 分发 hand out 一方面…另一方面… on the one hand…on the other hand 少量的 a handful of 过幸福生活 live a happy life 损害，伤害 do harm to 一个好收成 a good harvest 保持镇静 keep one's head 身体好 in good health 记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart 紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth. 握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of 趾高气扬 hold one's head high 暑假 the summer holidays 休假 on holiday 为（向）… 表示敬意；为了纪念…in honour of 对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb. 怀着…的希望 in the hope of doing sth. 住院 be in hospital 大约一小时 an hour or so 挨饿 go hungry 打猎 go hunting 匆匆忙忙 in a hurry 不知道 have no idea 但愿，要是…就好了 if only 给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb. 慢慢前进 inch one's way forward 患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth 坚持要做 insist on doing 视察工厂 inspect a factory 激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech 急需帮助 in instant need of help 打断谈话 interrupt a conversation 介绍信 a letter of introduction 收到请帖 receive an invitation 邀请信 a letter of invitation 讲笑话 tell a joke 和某人开玩笑 play a joke with/on sb. 旅行 make a journey 使某人高兴的是 to one's joy 不可以貌取人。Don't judge a man by his looks. 初中 a junior school 正在那时 just then 与…保持联系 keep in touch with 使…不进入… keep out of 成功的秘诀 the key to success 踢门 kick the door 踢掉鞋子 kick off one's shoes 跪下 go down / fall on one's knees 敲门 knock at the door 最迟，至迟 at the latest 迟早 sooner or later 哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter 违（守）法 break / obey the law 制定一条法律 make a law 摆设餐具（准备吃饭）lay the table 过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life 忽略，遗漏 leave out 听关于…的讲座 attend a lecture on 给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson 从…在中吸取教训 take a lesson from 惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise 透漏消息 let out the news 大写字母 a capital letter 仰卧 / 俯卧 lie on one's back / stomach 复活，苏醒过来 come back to life 交通信号灯 traffic lights 列一张购物清单 make a shopping list 谋生，度日 make a living 丧生，死；牺牲 lose one's life 泄气；灰心 lose heart 失音 lose one's voice 输一场 lose a game 祝你好运。 Wish you good luck. 洗衣机 a washing machine 欣喜若狂 be mad with joy 邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail 赚钱 make money 交朋友 make friends 取得进步 make progress 利用 make use of 编造故事 make up a story 弥补某人的过失 make up for one's mistake 有礼貌 have good manners 商标 a trade mark 满分 full marks 观看一场篮球比赛 watch a basketball match 进行比赛 have a match 祝你成功。 May you success. 五一节 May Day 通过这种方式 by this means 用…方法，依靠 by means of 决不 by no means 按…尺寸做 make…to one's measure 采取措施 take a measure/measures 量身高 measure one's height 获得金牌 get a gold medal 医疗队 a medical team 体检 medical examination 吃药 take / have some medicine 满足…的需要 meet the needs of 遇到风暴 meet with a storm 去开会 go to a meeting 开会 have a meeting 举行会议 hold a meeting 为纪念 in memory of 对…一点儿也不怜悯 have no mercy on sb. 毫不容情地；残忍地 without mercy 在…支配下；任由…摆布 at the mercy of 圣诞快乐！ Merry Christmas! 给某人捎个信儿 take a message for sb. 中秋节 Mid-autumn Day 上百万的，许许多多的 millions of 改变主意 change one's mind 当心油漆未干。 Mind the wet paint! 下决心 make up one's mind 外交部长 the minister of foreign affairs 错过机会 miss an opportunity 犯错误 make a mistake 由疏忽所致 by mistake 现代 in modern times 零钱 small money 某人身上没（带）钱 have no money with sb. 选某人为班长 make sb. monitor 某一天清早 on the early morning of 在山顶上 at the top of the mountain 参加海军 join the navy 如果有必要的话 if necessary 需要帮助 in need of help 呈现一片新面貌 take on a new look 打某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose 做笔记 make / take notes 与…无关 have nothing to do with 张贴通知 put up a notice 对某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb. 运转着，实施中 be in operation 订购某物 place an order for sth. 失业了 out of work 一副眼镜 a pair of glasses 颐和园 the Summer Palace 此处禁止停车！ No parking here! 在…方面起积极作用 take an active part in 在过去的几天里 in the past few days 对某人有耐心 be patient with sb. 熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect. 演出，表演 put on performances 亲自，当面 in person 给某人照相 take a photo of sb. 弹钢琴 play the piano 摘花 pick flowers 捡钱包 pick up a wallet 去野餐 go out for a picnic 一堆书 a pile of books 可怜某人（因同情帮助某人） have / take pity on sb. 出于同情 out of pity 代替 in place of 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务 take one's place 举行，发生 take place 代替，代理 take the place of 订计划 make a plan 与…一起玩 play with sb. 在操场上 on the playground 对…感到满意 be pleased with 喜欢做某事 take pleasure in doing sth. 生活富裕 live in plenty 正要…的时候 on the point of 对某人有礼貌 be polite to sb. 受某人喜爱 be popular with sb. 占有，拥有 take possession of 发电站 power station 当权，执政 take power 因为某事赞扬某人 praise sb. for sth. 赞扬 in praise of 出席会议 be present at a meeting 眼下 at present 互赠礼物 exchange presents 在压力下 under pressure 防止某人做某事 prevent sb. from doing 以…为代价 at the price of 无论花多少代价（不惜任何代价）at any price 以…为自豪；对…感到得意 take pride in 小学 primary school 入狱，被监禁 go to prison 在狱中服刑 be in prison 将某人送进监狱 throw / put sb. into prison 越狱 escape from prison 解决问题 solve the problem 回答问题 answer the question 遵守诺言 keep one's promise 答应，许下诺言 make a promise 以…自豪 be proud of 养家糊口 provide food and clothes for one's family 公共事务 public affairs 舆论 public opinion 当众，公开 in public 出版社 publishing house 故意地 on purpose 把…推到一边 push aside 推倒，（风）刮倒 push over 拖延，推迟 put off 不可能 out of the question 接力赛 a relay race 通过无线电广播 on the radio 衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服 in rags 在火车站 at the railway station 小（大）雨 light / heavy rain 一线希望 a ray of hope 伸手去拿 reach for sth. 够不着 out of ones' reach 乐意干某事 be ready to do 事实上 in reality 实现希望 realize one's hope 为此，为此理由 for this reason 接待处 reception desk 参考；谈到 refer to 留在某人的记忆中 remain in one's memory 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 使某人想起 remind sb. of sth. 应…请求 by request 因此，结果 as a result 盛产；有大量的… be rich in 除掉 get rid of 抢走某人某物 rob sb. of sth. 起重要作用 play an important role 扮演…的角色 play the role of 给…腾出地方 make room for 对某人无礼 be rude to sb. 用完 run out of/use up 高峰时间，拥挤时间 rush hour 满足某人的需要 satisfy one's needs 节省体力 save one's strength 也就是说 that is to say 为某事责备某人 scold sb. for sth. 就座，坐下 take one's seat 不让人知道某事，保密 keep sth. a secret 抓住小偷的衣领 seize a thief by the collar 与某人握手 shake hands with sb. 店员；营业员 shop assistant 领某人出去／进来 show sb. out / in 炫耀 show off 对岸；在…另一面 on the other side of 支持某人（方） take the side of 站在…一边 take sides in 看不见 lose sight of 看到，发现 catch sight out 看不见 out of sight 静静地 in silence 和…类似的 be similar to 单程票 single ticket 量…的大小（尺寸）take the size of 偷偷塞给某人一张纸条 slip a note into one's hand 在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow 克服困难 smooth away difficulties 大约 or so 与…有关系 have something to do with 国歌 the national song 大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说 speak out 发言，演讲 make a speech 以…的速度 at a speed of 平方公里 square kilometers 代表，象征 stand for 饿死 starve to death 处于良好状态 in a good state 逐步地，一步一步 step by step 遵守诺言 stick to one's word / promise 趴在地上 lie on one's stomach 四层楼的住宅 a house of four storeys 赶上风暴 be caught in the storm 对…要求严格 be strict with sb. in sth. 擦火柴 strike a match 挣扎着起来 struggle to one's feet 仔细研究 make a study of 突然，冷不防 all of a sudden 暑假 summer holidays 向某人供应／提供 supply sb. with sth. 使某人惊奇的是 to one's surprise 擦脸上的汗 sweat off one's face 坐下吃饭 sit down to table 纳税 pay one's taxes 沏茶 make tea 用望远镜 through a telescope 讲故事 tell a story 辨别，分清 tell one from the other 量体温 take one's temperature 数以万计 tens of thousands of 被…吓了一跳 be terrified at 因某事感谢某人 be thankful to sb. for sth. 扔掉 throw away 吐出（食物），呕吐 throw up 立刻，很快 in no time 交通堵塞 traffic jam 跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人 play a trick on sb. 处于困境（苦恼）中 be in trouble 一条裤子 a pair of trousers 上大学 attend university 拜访某人 pay a visit to sb. 高声地（喊） at the top of one's voice 在交战 at war 穿旧；使筋疲力尽 wear out 拔草 pull out the weeds 穿着白色衣服 be dressed in white 通盘，作为整体 as a whole 总的来说 on the whole 有志者事竟成。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 乐意做某事 be willing to do sth. 擦掉灰尘 wipe off the dust 创造奇迹 make wonders 不足为奇；难怪 no wonder 插话 get in a word 和某人说句话 have a word with sb. 总之，简言之 in a word 高考英语作文常用写作句式句型汇总 一．开头用语： 良好的开端等于成功的一半．在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截 了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。 １．议论论文： A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages． B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient. C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,... D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside. E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life. F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view. 2. 书信： A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar. B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job... C. Thank you for your letter of May 5. D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9. E. How nice to hear from you again. 3. 口头通知或介绍情况： A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make. B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you. C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you. 4. 演讲稿： A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health. B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest. 二．并列用语： as well as, not only…but (also), including, A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life. B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture. C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French. D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication. 三．对比用语： on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures. B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though. C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun. 四. 递进用语： even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location. 五. 例证用语： in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life． B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education. 六. 时序用语： first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays, A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let’s have coffee. B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty. 七. 强调用语： especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all , A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep. B What in the world/on earth are you doing? 八. 因果用语： thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe ...to... A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales. B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations. 九. 总结用语： in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all A. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters. B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted. 常用句型（二） （一）段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that …… 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ……Second,……What makes things worse is that……. 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays，it is common to ……. Many people like …… because …… Besides，…… 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person. Some people say that ……To them,…… 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人们关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ……has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问 题。 ……has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根据图表/条形图/成形图/表格中的数据/数字/统计数字/百分比可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么 呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that……while……. Obviously，……but why? （二）中间段落句 1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of……At the same time，they say…… 2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。 But I don't think it is a very good way to solve …….For example，……Worst of all，……. 3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是…… ……is necessary and important to our country's development and construction. First，……What's more, ……Most important of all,…… 4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can…… 5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面， Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to……. For one thing，For another， 6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. ……In addition.……All these measures will certainly……. 7. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于…… Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to ……. 8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has its own disadvantages, such as …… 9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。 Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous. 10. 完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that ……because……. （三）结尾句 1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为…… As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that …… 2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future. 3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向 于（喜欢）…… But ……and……have heir own advantages. For example, …… while…… Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to…… 4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为…… Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because…… 5. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将 要变得越来越好。 With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better. 6. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能…… For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you…… 7. 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……；第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是…… In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows. First ……second …… Last but not least,…… 8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发 现……。 It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view find…… 9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论…… From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that…… 10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以， 我们应该做的是…… If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is 常用句型（三） 开头： When it comes to ..., some think ... There is a public debate today that ... A is a common way of ..., but is it a wise one? Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 提出观点： Now there is a growing awareness that... It is time we explore the truth of ... Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible. 进一步提出观点： ... but that is only part of the history. Another equally important aspect is ... A is but one of the many effects. Another is ... Besides, other reasons are... 提出假想例子的方式： Suppose that... Just imagine what would be like if... It is reasonable to expect... It is not surprising that... 举普通例子： For example(instance),... ... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth) A good case in point is... A particular example for this is... 引用： One of the greatest early writers said ... "Knowledge is power", such is the remark of ... "......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...). "......". How often we hear such words like there. 讲故事 （先说故事主体），this story is not rare. ..., such dilemma(窘境，困境) we often meet in daily life. ..., the story still has a realistic significance. 提出原因： There are many reasons for ... Why .... , for one thing,... The answer to this problem involves many factors. Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ... The first reason can be obviously seen. Most people would agree that... Some people may neglect that in fact ... Others suggest that... Part of the explanation is ... 进行对比： The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of... Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ... Indeed, A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned. A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that... 承上启下： To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see... A study of ... will make this point clear 让步： Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as... I do not deny that A has its own merits. 结尾： From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ... In summary, it is wiser ... In short... 高考英语书面表达经典范文 30 篇 1. Dear Tom, It’s great to receive your email. Now I’d like to tell you something that took place in my school yesterday. In the afternoon we held a growing-up ceremony for our coming 18-year-old birthday. At first we made an oath that as grown-ups we should have a sense of duty for our society form now on. Then we showed our thanks to our parents who had gone through hardships to bring us up and teachers who have been educating us patiently. And our teachers also gave us cards expressing their good wishes to us. Finally, we put on wonderful performances, singing and dancing. We learned a lot from the activity. I think it’s very important for us. I will remember the day in my life. Yours, Li Hua 2. Monday May 18, 2002 Fine This morning our teacher told us something about the Hope Project in class. She said, “Now in the countryside many children still can’t go to school because of poverty. Can you help them?” After school, I went home. When I entered my room, I saw the little box in which I keep my pocket money. Though I wanted to buy a pocket recorder, I decided to send my money to the children who are eager to go to school. I began to write a letter to them at once. After finishing writing it, I went to the post office and posted all my pocket money with the letter together. I felt very happy today because I’ve done a good deed. 3. Last Sunday my classmates, Lin Tao, and I went to the bookstore. At a counter we noticed a foreigner was asking a man for help, but the man didn’t know a word of English. So we went up to him and offered help. After knowing what he really wanted, we took him to the counter where tapes and disks of Chinese folk music are sold and gave him some advice on which to choose. With our help, the foreign guest got some music tapes. He gave his hearty thanks to us and left. Though it took us some time to help him, we were happy anyway. 4. Yesterday I paid a visit to a model high school, together with my friend. It’s very big with a beautiful fountain in the center of the schoolyard. We started our visit from the main building. First we went to the lab building where some students were doing experiments. Then we entered the lecture hall behind the lab building and saw many students listening to a lecture given by a professor. Opposite to the lecture hall was the art center. There we watched groups of students playing musical instruments. Finally we arrived at the playground at the far back of the school. Some boys were having a football game, which was so exciting that we couldn’t help cheering for them. It was really an impressive visit. 5. An Announcement Boys and girls, May I have (take) your attention, please. There will be a lecture at half past three on Friday afternoon. It’s about “Information and English Study”. And it will be given by Mr Li Ping who is a famous teacher from the English Department. There’s sure to be something instructive and interesting. We can get more information from it, I think. And it will improve our English studies to a new stage. Anyone who wants to attend it can come to Room 206. Take notes and have a discussion after it. Please come here on time. That’s all. 6. May I have your attention, please? As you know, our class will have a talk show on environment protection with Class One on May 4th. Before it takes place, we will invite Dr. Lil from Qinghua University to give us a talk on the environment problem and he will also tell us about the improvement in environment protection in recent years in Beijing. The report will begin at 2:00 pm on Wednesday, April 30th in the auditorium on the third floor in the classroom building. I’m sure we can get enough information from his talk to make good preparations for the coming talk show. Everyone should be there on time, then listen to the report and make full notes at the same time. By the way, we will have a discussion after the report. That’s all. Thank you. 7. In my opinion, you are never too young to do things. For example, Tara Lipinski, the American ice skater, won an Olympic gold metal when she was fifteen. Pele, the great Brazilian soccer player, became a professional soccer star the same age as Tara Lipinski. And Mei Lanfang, a famous Chinese opera singer, first performed Beijing Opera when he was ten. Another example is Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, who started writing music at four. There are still more examples. Shirley Temple was a movie star at the age of three and Tiger Woods starts golfing when he was only ten months old! 8. Advertisements appear everywhere in the modern society. When we walk along the street. We can see large advertisement boards with pretty girls smiling at you. In newspapers, we often see half of the pages covered with advertisements. We turn on the TV set and we see advertisements again. Whether we like it or not, they are getting their way into our life. Advertisements help us choose what we need and then we spend our money on it. They also guide us in finding suitable jobs. However, too many advertisements annoy us. And quite often, they give us false information. 9. April 13, Sunday Fine Spring has come. Early in the morning, I went to Xiangshan Park for sightseeing with my parents. While walking around the park, we couldn’t help admiring the beauty of nature. Of course we took a lot of pictures. However, I was quite disappointed to find some bad behaviour. Some people littered anywhere as they liked. Some even climbed up the trees and picked flowers. Although there were some signs warning people not to touch the lawn, still some people enjoyed themselves there. I hope that such bad behaviour will soon be got rid of and everybody will protect the environment. 10. Dear Mary, I’m glad to receive your letter again. You want to know something about what is going on in our school. In short, great changes have taken place since our school began to carry out the research-based learning. In the past, the teachers almost took up all the period, writing on the blackboard, explaining the points, and answering the questions raised by themselves. We students are the slaves of study. But now, we’ve taken up most of the period, discussing the questions raised by the teachers or ourselves, exchanging our ideas, or solving the problems. We are now the masters of study. After class, we enjoy different kinds of activities instead of doing endless homework. We go to the library to read books, have sports on the playground and surf the Internet for various kinds of information. How happy we are now. Welcome to our school. Best wishes. Yours truly, Wang Ping 11. Nowadays, it is usual for students to find part-time jobs. This winter vacation, I worked as a waiter at a McDonald’s. It was the first time that I had earned money by myself. With the money I could buy something I needed. I was quite excited about it. Now, as a result of a part-time job, I needn’t ask my parents for money as before. I think it’s helpful for a student to know about the outside world and I also think that will help me to make preparations for the future job. I not only understand the value of money, but also know how to get along with others. In a word, I had a fruitful vacation. 12. Dear Editor, I’m writing to tell you about our discussion we had on the afternoon of last Wednesday about the good and bad sides of setting off firecrackers during the Spring Festival. 20 boy and 20 girl students attended the discussion. As a result, 40% of them believe that setting off firecrackers certainly adds pleasure and joy to the festival. Therefore, it is a wonderful tradition. But another 40% of the students think that setting off firecrackers causes air and noise pollution, and what’s more, it sometimes causes terrible accidents to us and to our property. The other 20 % have never thought about it or don’t care a bit. In my opinion, …… Yours truly, Li Hua 13. Pollution A chemical factory lies near my home. The manager was criticized by the government because the pollution had harmed people’s health, but he paid no attention. Then the factory was forced to stop production and the manager said angrily, “ Is there any fact that we have harmed people’s health? In fact, we haven’t.” Just then, a doctor came, with the result of the medical exam of the manager, saying the manager was suffering a lung cancer. It is very clear that the population has harmed not only to people’s health but also the manager himself. He was realized the importance of keeping air clean. 14. Fire causes Fire, one of the most terrible killers in out modern society, is mainly caused by smokers, as can be seen from the graph. In 2002, thousands of fires happened in China. About 50% of them were caused by smokers who left cigarette-ends everywhere. 30% were caused by defective insulation and 20% by children playing with matches. No matter what type of the fire was, there was one thing in common: carelessness. We should warn children of the dangers of playing with matches. Workers should know the importance of good insulation to people’s lives. Smoking should not be in public places. 15. Hi, Jason, You asked me about Yao Ming. Here is something I got when I searched the websites at home. Yao Ming, who is now 2.26 metres tall and 134kg in weight, was born in Shanghai on the 12th of September,1980. It is said he likes meat most and his favourite colour is blue. The man he respects most is late Premier Zhou Enlai and the one he believes in most is himself. He joined Shanghai basketball team in 1997 and became a member of China national team Shanghai won the champion of CBA and he was among the top players in the team. In the same year he went to the US and became Number One Overall in the NBA draft, which helped him join Houston Rockets. After many matches as well as struggles he now feels a little tired. Up to now he says he still hasn’t got any further definite plan. 16. Dear Mr. Headmaster, I am writing this letter to tell you something about our canteen. There are many kinds of food in our canteen, and generally they are cheap. Some food is delicious. The dining environment has been improved, with the walls painted and some pictures posted up. The students are satisfied with the new look. But students are not given a proper helping of every dish. Also, as the number of the students continues to increase, there is not enough space for us to have meals there. As a result, many of us go out to have meals. All in all, there is still much room for improvement in food quality and service. Best regards, Sincerely yours, Li Ming 17. Students Like Optional Courses This term our school had offered more than 10 optional courses, from which students can choose. The courses are given from 3:30 to 5:00 every Tuesday afternoon. Students take great interest in the optional courses. Their favourites are computer, spoken English, arts and so on. They say they have got a great deal of practice and they have learned a lot that is not taught in textbooks. However, students hope more optional courses will be offered while their homework should be reduced. They suggest more trips and visits should be organized so that they can learn more about what is going on outside school. 18. About the discussion we’ve had about whether China should devote major efforts to developing car industry, opinions are divided on the question. 60% of the students think China should fully develop car industry. They believe this will speed up the development of the national economy. More workers will be employed. With cars the people’s life quality will be raised. They will save time and be more convenient in their life and work. On the other hand, 40% of them think China should control its car industry development. Otherwise, the city traffic will be even heavier and more traffic accidents will take place. At the same time, more land will be used for the new roads. What is more, air and noise pollution will become more serious. 19. Attention, please! I’m going to give you a summary of today’s discussion about whether we would go online in our spare time. Most students think they (we) can go online as much as possible in our spare time because we are free then. Through the Internet, they can gain plenty of the newest knowledge and the latest news at home and abroad. What’s more, network offers them(us) a convenient way to communicate with each other. The Internet makes their lives outside class colourful and various. On the other hand, a few students partly agree to this idea. Going online is part of our daily life. They suggest a time limit. They’ve found that more students are playing computer games instead of studying their lessons. There’re few students who are often absent from school for days. 20. Dear Tom, I felt terribly sorry to learn that both your parents had been killed in the September 11th Incident. In this incident the World Trade Centre, which used to be one of the tallest buildings in the world, was completely destroyed and thousands of people lost their lives. I’m very angry about the terrorist activities. We are against all forms of terrorist activities and support the war against the terrorism. Don’t be too sad. Don’t lose heart. After all, the majority of the people in the world love peace. I hope you can recover from the sadness as soon as possible. Be sure to take good care of yourself. Best wishes. Yours, Xiao Fang 21. Ladies and gentlemen, Yesterday our teacher of English asked me to say something about pollution. Now, I give you my views on this vital question. As a matter of fact, the effects of industrial pollution are well known to everyone --- polluted air, polluted water and polluted earth. Though a great deal is already being done to control these effects, the problem of pollution is still serious. Continued population increase, smog and chemical waste produced by factories and cars, not only threatens to exhaust our resources, but also pollutes our environment. We do need clean air, safe water and our children’s health. In my opinion, to solve the problem of pollution, everyone must refrain from polluting our environment. We should know that this is the duty of every individual, not that the government alone. 22.Last week, we did research into how laid-off workers get their new jobs. We had a discussion in three groups and then began our research separately. Group One surfed on the Internet and learned that most of the laid-off workers had already got their new jobs. In the vocational training center, the students in Group Two were told that there were five training courses for laid-off workers. After training, they began working as repairers, cooks, typists, household workers and salespersons. The other students interviewed some laid-off workers who had got new jobs. A woman said, “With the help of the city government, I’ve found my job. …” What a great deal we’ve learned through the research. 23. The Way to Keep Healthy It’s very important for us to keep healthy in our everyday life. But how? Here is some advice for you to follow. First you should have a healthy diet. It’s a necessary to eat enough fresh fruit and vegetables, because they contain all kinds of vitamin that you need every day. But do not eat too much fat, such as cheese, butter or anything too fatty. Too many sweets can do harm to your teeth. So you had better not eat too many sweets or chocolates and keep off coffee. Good habits can help you keep fit. Doing regular exercise is certainly a good way to ensure your body is healthy. After a day’s work, an eight-hour sleep is needed. And avoid working too hard. Remember smoking can damage your health, so never smoke. 24. In today’s society, competition and cooperation are equally important. People are cooperators in their life. They share information, natural resources, human resources and many other things. Cooperation is the way to a happy life. At the same time they are competitors. In competition, they learn from their opponents, gain courage and confidence. Without competition, science and technology would not have been developed so rapidly. And without cooperation, the world would be quite different. Cooperation and competition are like two sides of a person. They can’t be separated. 26. Dear Smith, How nice to hear from you again. You want to know something about the Listening Part in our English Paper for the Entrance Examination of Colleges. I’d like to give you a brief introduction about it here. There are two sections in this part. The first one includes 5 short dialogues. We can hear each for once and then choose one out of the three answers to a question about the dialogue. The question and possible answers are on the paper. In Section 2 there are 5 long conversations or monologues, each of which may be heard twice with 2 to 4 questions raised about it. The whole part, which mainly tests our understanding of spoken English, lasts about 20 minutes. We tick the answers on the paper first and then copy them on the answer sheet by blackening the small brackets with A, B, or C with a 2B pencil. Best wishes. Li Hua 27.One day, a little girl fell down onto the ground. At this time, the boy went over and wanted to help her up, but his mother stopped him and said, “ Don’t do that , otherwise others will think it was you who knocked her down.” Another day the mother was surprised to see that her son just let the fallen oil bottle be. And the son said to his mother. “ If I had straightened up the bottle, you would have thought you did it.” I disagree with what the mother did in the picture. I think that parents should let children know it is a pleasure to help others who are in trouble. We live in the society, which is a big family for all of us. We should care for and help each other. 28. How to Get Rid of the Pollution of the River Our school has formed a group of “How to get rid of the pollution of the river”. Now I would like to give our suggestions of dealing with the subject. First, we should make some investigation, turn to our teachers for help and consult some experts. We may as well go to the Internet to collect some information. Second, we should hand in a report on the river pollution and express our opinions to the public. Third, we should, in groups, clean up the waste things on the river during the holidays, try to plant some young trees along the river and set up some bulletin boards to warn people of protecting the surroundings. With these done, I think the pollution of the river will be reduced. Meanwhile, we can benefit a lot from these activities. 29. Xiao Mao is a primary school student and he enjoys drawing very much. One day he went to the small woods not far from town to draw from nature, carrying a drawing board. He was glad to find a tree living although the rest had been cut down. “Let me start work at once.” He thought and began to set up his board. Just then a strong young man came with a big axe and got down to cutting the tree. Soon he cut it down and pulled it away. When Xiao Mao got ready and turned back to draw, he found the tree had disappeared. “Dear me! Where on earth is the tree?” Xiao Mao wondered, very disappointedly. 30. The United States of America is one of the most developed countries in the world. It lies between two great oceans, the Atlantic to the east and the Pacific to the west. Its neighbor countries are Canada on the north and Mexico on the south. Washington is its capital while the east coast city---- New York is its biggest city, which is also known as the “Big Apple”, where the United Nations’ building stands. The United States is made up of 50 states, which covers over nine million three hundred and sixty thousand square kilometers and has a population of about two hundred and thirty millions, most of which are workers. The earliest inhabitants in the United States are Indians. As the United States of America is a immigrant country, people often call it a “Melting Pot” 高考作文模版背诵 对比观点题型 （1） 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 有一些人认为… 另一些人认为… 我的看法… The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the first reason that（支持 A 的理由一） What is more, ③-------------(理由二. Moreover, ④---------------(理由三. While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持 B 的理由一. Secondly (besides,⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally,⑦------------------(理由三. From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）. The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因. As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice. （2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点 Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）. For example,②-----------------（举例说明）． In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一. For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二． Form all that I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法． 阐述主题题型 要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述． 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义． 分析并举例使其更充实． The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义. Indeed, we can learn many things form it. First of all, -----------------(理由一. For example, -------------------(举 例说明. Secondly, ----------------(理由二. Another case is that ---------------(举例说明. Furthermore , ------------------(理由三． In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点. In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying ___________________. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it. 解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 问题现状 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点 In recent days, we have to face the problem _____________, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ___________(说明Ａ的现状．Second, _______(举 例进一步说明现状 Faced with ______, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ____________(解决方法一. For another ________(解决方法二. Finally, ___________(解决方法三. Personally, I believe that ____________(我的解决方法. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ____________ (带来的好处. 说明利弊题型 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角 度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测） 说明事物现状 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面） 你对现状（或前景）的看法 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(Ａ的优点之一. Besides -------------------（Ａ的优点 之二）. But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点． Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法． From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测． 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ） There is a widespread concern over the issue that _____作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that ______________ 观点一. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ________原因一. Furthermore, in the second place, ______________原因 二. So it goes without saying that ____________观点一 People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___________观点二. In their point of view, on the one hand， _____________原因一. On the other hand, ____________原因二. Therefore, there is no doubt that __________观点二. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that _____________观 点一或二. It is not only because ____________________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________. 利弊型的议论文 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that_______________ 作文题目. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in ________________题目议题. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, _____________优点一. And secondly ________优点二. Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", ______________ 讨论议题 is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, _________________缺点一. In addition, _____________缺点二. To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of ____________讨论议题 into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the _______讨论议题. 高考英语作文热点话题词汇 话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣 Spare time (业余时间), favorite (最喜欢的), interest (兴趣), hobby (爱好), appetite (嗜好), taste (口味), read novels (读小说), play football/basketball (踢足球/打篮球) , surf the internet (上 网), chat online (在线聊天), play games (玩游戏), collect stamps (集邮), make e-friends (交网 友), climb mountains (爬山), watch TV (看电视), enjoy popular music (喜欢流行音乐), be interested in (对…感兴趣), develop an interest in (在…方面发展兴趣), be fond of (喜欢…), be keen on (喜欢…), have love for (喜爱…), have a taste in (对…有兴趣)等。 话题二：劳动与劳动观念 Work (工作), be at work (在工作), work hard (努力工作), produce (生产), worker (工人), labor force (劳动力), labor (劳动), voluntary labor (义务劳动), serve the people (为人民服务), heart and soul (全心全意)，physical labor (体力劳动), mental labor (脑力劳动), labor viewpoint (劳动观念), labor Day (劳动节), workday (工作日), means of labor (劳动方式), honorable (光荣 的), be devoted to (奉献于...), value (价值), earn money (赚钱), personal interests (个人利益) 等。 话题三：创建和谐社会 harmonious (和谐的), friendly (友好的), civilized (文明的), honest (真诚的), credible (诚信 的) , be public-spirited (有公德心的) , balanced (平衡的), be in order (有序的), peaceful (和平的), live in harmony (生活和谐), sustainable development (可持续发展) 等，help each ether (互助) , care for each other (互相关 心), have deep love for (热爱), be concerned with (关心), build (创建), cherish (珍惜), take an active part in (积极参与), pay attention to social moral (讲究社会公德), protect the environment (保护环境), save energy (节省能源)等。 句型： 1. No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。 2. …can be achieved by hard wok. …可以通过劳动获得。 3. It is difficult to find work in the present situation. 在当前形势下，很难找到工作。 4. It is honorable to … …是光荣的。 5. If everyone … for others and the society, our world will be …如果每个人为他人和社会 做…， 我们这个世界将会…。 6. Every one should … and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country. 每 个人应该 …，为把我们祖国建设成为一个强大的国家而奉献自己的力量。 话题四：招聘与求职 employ (雇佣), look for (寻找), take in (吸纳), full-time (全职的), part-time (兼职的), well-paid (薪水高的), be paid by the hour (按小时发工资), requirement (要求), résumé (个人履 历), schooling (受教育情况), subjects (课程), working experience (工作经历), qualification (合 格证明), transcript (成绩单), health (健康状况), present address (现在通讯地址)等，apply for (申请…), graduate from (毕业于) , major in (以…为专业), degree (学位) , scholarship (奖学金) , good grades (良好的成绩), hobby (爱好), favorite (最喜欢的), be skilled in (在…方面熟练), be good at (擅长…), experienced (有经验的), confident (自信的), English and computer ability (英 语和计算机能力), healthy (健康的) 等。 话题五：中学生的健康问题 physical and mental condition (身体与精神状态), strong (强壮的), (un)healthy (不健康/健康 的), overweight/fat (肥胖的), thin (瘦的), near/short-sighted (近视的), mentally unhealthy (精神 不健全的), normal (正常的), abnormal (不正常的), energetic (精力旺盛的), unhealthy eating habit (不健康的饮食习惯), eat much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品) 等，stay/keep healthy/fit (保持健康), build up one’s body/ improve one’s health(强身健体), enough sleep (充足的睡眠), take regular exercise (进行有规律的运动), proper diet (合理的饮食), good living habits (良好的 生活习惯) , lose weight (减肥), remove heavy burdens (减轻负担), be good for/do good to (对… 有益处), nutrition (营养), go on diet (节食), form a … eating habit (养成一个…的饮食习惯) Breathe in as much fresh air 等。 话题六：环境保护 pollute(污染)，Waste is scattering here and there.(到处撒满了废弃物)，protect the environment (保护环境)，send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air(散发出烟和有毒气体), cut down trees (砍伐树木), pour waste water into the rivers(把废水注入河流), form good habits to protect the surroundings(养成良好的习惯来保护环境), take active measures to protect rare animals (采 取积极措施保护稀有动物), take good care of our forests(关心我们的森林), plant more trees to improve the environment (多植来改善环境)等。 句型： 1. It is a shame to throw rubbish around. 乱扔垃圾是可耻的。 2. The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings. 可怕的污染 已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。 话题七：校园文明与安全问题 school rules and regulations ( 学 校 规 章 制 度 ), obey ( 遵 守 ), observe ( 遵 守 ), keep/observe discipline (遵守纪律), behave well (表现良好), be neatly dressed (穿戴整洁), respect one’s teachers and parents (尊敬师长), be on time (准时), keep the environment clean (保持环境干净), civilized (文明的) break the rules (违反规章制度), discipline (纪律), spit (吐痰), throw rubbish everywhere (乱扔垃圾), cheat in the exam (考试作弊), get in line (插队), fight with sb. (与…打 架), punish sb. for (因…处罚某人) 等。 句型： 1. The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school. 学校要求学生不要违反任何 规章制度。 2. The students are expected to … 学校期望学生…。 3. It must be made clear that the students should … 必须明确的一点是，学生应该…。 4. … is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society. …对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处 的。 5. It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school. 遵守学校的规章制度是光荣的。 6. It is worthy of praise to… …是值得表扬的。 7. It is shameful to … …是可耻的。 8. What we should do is that … 我们应该做的事情是… 话题八：友谊 get to know sb. (认识某人), know sb. really well (熟知某人), make friends with sb. (和某人交 朋友), a strong personality (一个很强的个性), personal matters (隐私), friendship (友谊), friendly (友好的), a close friend (一个亲密的朋友), trust each other (相互信任), precious (珍贵 的) , worthy (有价值的), understanding (通情达理的), share…with sb. (与…分享…), be loyal to (对…忠诚) , keep in touch with sb. (与…保持联系), keep company with sb. (和…结交), stay best friends with sb. (和…保持很好的友谊) 等。 句型： 1. Friends give us … 朋友给予我们…。 2. A good friend is someone you can … 一位好朋友就是一个我们能够…的人。 3. The first time I met …, he was … 当我第一次遇到…的时候，他…。 4. Friendship plays an important part in … 友谊在…中扮演一个重要角色。 5. You can … to be a good friend. 你可以…来成为别人的好朋友。 6. We can turn to ... when we feel down. 当我们心情糟糕时，可以求助于…。 7. … makes a good friend. …成就好朋友。 8. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真知。 9. ... is one of the things people value most in a friend. … 是人们在朋友身上最重视的东西。 10. … have a friend of … years with sb. …与…有着…年的友情。 冲刺高考英语书面表达必备短语 151 条 1. 欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature 2. 培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness 3. 维护健康 to maintain health 4. 保护环境 to protect the environment 5. 开拓视野 to broaden the horizon 6. 开拓心胸 to broaden the mind 7. 调剂生活 to make life pleasant 8. 松散身心 to relax oneself 9. 启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind 10. 灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone 11. 追求理想 to seek after the ideal 12. 实现抱负 to realize one's ambition 13. 守信用 to keep one's promise 14. 跟上时代 to keep up with the times 15. 欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature 16. 学习吉他 to learn guitar 17. 陶冶品德 to cultivate the character 18. 贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country 19. 锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body 20. 缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations 21. 作笔记 to take notes 22. 使用参考书 to use reference books 23. 关心社会 to be concerned about the society 24. 服从校规 to follow the rules of the school 25. 尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one's duty as a student 26. 克服困难 to overcome the difficulty 27. 面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty 28. 渡过困境 to weather the storm 29. 走快捷方式 to cut the corner 30. 量脉搏 to feel the pulse 31. 开药方 to prescribe the medicine 32. 坚守原则 to stick to the principle 33. 注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene 34. 乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage 35. 美化环境 to beautify the environment 36. 种植树木 to grow trees 37. 防止污染 to prevent the pollution 38. 提升生活质量 to promote the qualities of life 39. 造成损害 to do damage to 40. 对……有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to 41. 对……有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to 42. 任意停车 to park the car at random 43. 制造噪音 to make noises 44. 占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk 45. 妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic 46. 排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume 47. 造成不便 to cause inconvenience 48. 造成混乱 to bring about the disorder 49. 闯红灯 to run through the red light 50. 利用天桥 to make use of the overpass 51. 查字典 to consult the dictionary 52. 屏息 to hold one's breath 53. 流泪 to shed tears 54. 符合需要 to meet the demand 55. 生根 to take root 56. 产生结果 to bear fruit 57. 打破沉默 to break the ice 58. 气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged 59. 振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart 60. 采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures 61. 缓和悲伤 to ease (alleviate) the sorrow 62. 承受负担 to bear the responsibility 63. 考虑到 to make allowance for 64. 把握机会 to seize the opportunity 65. 跑腿 to run an errand 66. 树立楷模 to set a good example 67. 接受教育 to receive education 68. 提升生活的水平 to raise the standard of living 69. 告辞 to take one's leave 70. 有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of 71. 跟随流行 to follow the fashion 72. 提钱 to withdraw money 73. 存钱 to deposit money 74. 良心不安 the conscience stirs 75. 自立 to be independent; to stand on one's own 76. 英文很好 to have a good command of English 77. 有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge 78. 喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts 79. 扮演重要角色 to play an important role in 80. 聊天 to have a chat with 81. 有……才能 to have a talent for 82. 选择 to make a choice 83. 有很大的影响 to have a great influence on 84. 予人……很深的印象 to make a deep impression on 85. 愚弄 to make a fool of 86. 找借口 to make an excuse 87. 给人搭便车 to give one a lift 88. 打电话 to give someone a ring 89. 冒险 to take chances 90. 怀恨 to bear grudge against someone 91. 牢记在心 to bear ... in mind 92. 板着脸 to pull a long face 93. 对……充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to 94. 被开除 to be dismissed from school 95. 生气 to be angry with ( at ) 96. 负担责任 to assume the responsibility 97. 符合需要 to serve the purpose 98. 变胖 to gain weight 99. 有道理 to make sense 100. 记日记 to keep a diary 101. 尽己所能 to do what one can 102. 擅长网球 to be at home in tennis 103. 郊游 to go on an outing 104. 消磨时间 to kill time 105. 增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life 106. 精神抖擞 to be ( feel ) refreshed 107. 解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety 108. 宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings 109. 游手好闲 to fool around 110. 准备考试 to prepare for the examination 111. 参加课外活动 to take part in the club activities 112. 无精打采的 to be listless 113. 精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic 114. 防台 to guard against the typhoon 115. 逃避现实 to escape the reality 116. 达到目标 to achieve the aim 117. 五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines 118. 感到无聊 to feel ( be ) bored 119. 感到剌激 to be excited 120. 感到满意 to be pleased, satisfied 121. 感到失望 to be disappointed 122. 感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired 123. 感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated 124. 感到疲倦的 to be exhausted 125. 感到烦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered 126. 放弃理想 to abandon the ideal 127. 奠定基础 to lay the foundation 128. 失去耐心 to lose patience 129. 进步 to make progress 130. 失去联络 to lose track of 131. 保持联络 to keep in touch with 132. 误入歧途 to go astray 133. 养成……的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit 134. 统一中国 to reunify China 135. 光复大陆 to recover the Mainland China 136. 遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam 137. 给……教训 to teach someone a lesson 138. 改过自新 to turn over a new leaf 139. 引以为乐 to take delight in 140. 予……以打击 to deal a heavy blow to 141. 予……以威胁 to pose a threat to 142. 取代 to take the place of 143. 预作保留 to make the reservation 144. 使……彻夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night 145. 充满喜悦 to be filled with joy 146. 背诵 to learn....by heart 147. 鼓励 to encourage, inspire 148. 产生不同 to make a great difference 149. 犯法 to violate the law 150. 不遗余力 to spare no efforts to 151. 不辞辛劳 to take the pains to