高中英语介词练习含练习部分高考题讲课 13页

语法专辑-介词 I. 介词分类：‎ ‎1‎ 简单介词 about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond, during, in, on ‎2‎ 合成介词 inside, into, onto, out of, outside, throughout, upon, within, without ‎3‎ 短语介词 according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to, owing to, thanks to ‎4‎ 双重介词 from among, from behind, from under, till after, in between ‎ ‎5‎ 分词转化成的介词 considering(就而论), including ‎6‎ 形容词转化成的介词 like, unlike, near, next, opposite II. 常用介词区别：‎ ‎1‎ 表示时间的in, on, at at表示片刻的时间，in表示一段的时间，on总是与日子有关 ‎2‎ 表示时间 表示时间since, from since 指从过去到现在的一段时间，和完成时连用，from指从时间的某一点开始 ‎3‎ 表示时间的in, after in指在一段时间之后，after表示某一具体时间点之后或用在过去时的一段时间中 ‎4‎ 表示地理位置的in, on, to，off in表示在某范围内，on指与什么毗邻，to指在某环境范围之外 ‎5‎ 表示“在…上”的on, in on只表示在某物的表面上，in表示占去某物一部分 ‎6‎ 表示“穿过”的through, across through表示从内部通过，与in有关，across表示在表面上通过，与on有关 ‎7‎ 表示“关于”的about, on about指涉及到，on指专门论述 ‎8‎ between与among的区别 between表示在两者之间，among用于三者或三者以上的中间 ‎9‎ besides与except的区别 besides指“除了…还有再加上”，except指“除了，减去什么”，不放在句首 ‎10‎ 表示“用”的in, with with表示具体的工具，in表示材料，方式，方法，度量，单位，语言，声音 ‎11‎ as与like的区别 as意为“作为，以…地位或身份”，‎ like为“象…一样”，指情形相似 ‎12‎ in与into区别 in通常表示位置（静态），into表示动向，不表示目的地或位置 介词的句法功能 介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。‎ ‎1、作定语：The book on the table is mine.‎ ‎2、作状语：We have breakfast at seven.（表时间）；They were late for meeting because of the heavy rain.（表原因）；They started the machine by pressing the button.（表方法）‎ ‎3、作表语：My dictionary is in the bag.‎ ‎4、作宾语补足语：I found him in the office.‎ 主要介词区别 ‎1 、表示时间 （1） 表示时间的at, in, on：‎ （2） at表示片刻的时间，如：at 8 o’clock ，常用词组有：at noon, at night, at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year等。in表示一段的时间，如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future等。on总是跟日子有关，on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning等。‎ ‎（2）表示时间的since和from：‎ since表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程，常与现在完成时连用。from表示从时间的某一点开始，不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。如：I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.‎ ‎（3）表示时间的in和after：‎ 两者都表示“在（某个时间）之后，区别在于in表示“在（一段时间）之后”，而after则表示“在（某一具体时间点之后）”，in短语和将来时态连用，after短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。如：We’ll be back in three days./ After seven the rain began to fall./ What shall we do after graduation?‎ 注意：after有时也可以表示在一段时间之后（常用在过去时里）。如：After two months he returned.‎ ‎2、表示位置 ‎（1）表示地理位置的in, on, to：‎ in表示在某范围内，on指与什么毗邻，to指在某环境范围之外。如：Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is to the east of China.‎ ‎（2）表示“在……上”的on和in：on 只表示在某物的表面上，而用in表示占去某物一部分。 如：There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall.‎ ‎（3）表示“穿过……”的through和across：‎ through表示从内部通过，与in 有关；across则表示从一端至另一端在表面上的通过，与on有关。如： Water flows through the pipe./ The old man walked across the street.‎ ‎（4）in the corner, on the corner, at the corner：‎ in the corner 表示在角落里，in指角的内面；on the corner表示“在角上”，on指的不是内面，也不是外面，而含内外兼有之意；at the corner指“在拐角处”，at指的是拐角外附近的外面。如：The lamp stands in the corner of the room./ I met with him at the street corner./ He sat on the corner of the table.‎ ‎3、in the end, at the end of, by the end of：‎ in the end作“最后”、“终于”解，可单独使用，后不接介词of；‎ at the end of 表示“在……末梢”，“到……尽头”，既可指时间，也可以指地上或物体。不可单独使用；‎ by the end of 作“在……结束时”，“到……末为止”解，只能指时间。不可单独使用。如：In the end they reached a place of safety./ At the end of the road stands a beautiful garden./ They decided to have an English evening at the end of this week./ by the end of last month he had finished the novel.‎ 4、 表示“关于”的about 和on：‎ 两者都有“关于”的意思，不过前者为一般用词，而后者为较正式的“论述”。如：He came to tell me about something important./ He wrote a book on science.‎ 5、 between, among：‎ 6、 一般说来，between表示两者之间，among用于三者或三者以上的中间。如：You are to sit between your father and me./ He is always happy among his classmates.‎ 注意：但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西，如果强调的是两两相互间接关系，适用于between。如：Agreements were made between the different countries. 在谈到一些事物或一组事物，而把它们视为分居两边时用between。如：The little valley lies between high mountains.。在谈事物间的差别时，总是用between。如：They ‎ don’t know the difference between wheat, oats and barley.‎ 6、 besides, except, but, except for：‎ besides指“除了……还有，再加上”。如：All went out besides me.；except指“除了，减去什么”，不能放在句首。如：All went out except me.；but 与except意思近似，表示“除了……外”经常用在no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything等和其他疑问词后面。如：I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.；except for表示“如无……就，只是”表明理由细节。如：His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes.。‎ ‎7、表示“用”的in和with：‎ 表示工具的“用”，用with，而表示材料、方式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音等的“用”，用in。如：He is writing a letter with a pen./ He wrote the letter in pencil./ We measured it in pounds./ Read the text in a loud voice./ Tell me the story in English.‎ ‎8、in charge of和in the charge of：‎ 两者都表示“由谁负责、照顾、管理”。区别在于：in charge of后接被照管的人或物，而in the charge of后面则跟照管的人。如：Who is in charge of the project?/ The project is in the charge of an engineer.。‎ ‎9、as, like：‎ as作“作为”、“以……地位或身份”解。如：Let me speak to you as a father.（事实是父亲）；like作“象……一样”解。如：Let me speak to you like a father.（事实上不是父亲）。‎ 10、 in front of 和in the front of：‎ in front of = before，是“在……前面”的意思（不在某物内）； in the front of则是“在……前部”的意思（在某物内）。如：There is a desk in front of the blackboard./ The boy sat in the front of the car.。‎ 11、 in, into：‎ into表示动向，不表示目的地或位置。如：We walked into the park.；in通常表示位置。如：We walked in the park；in和drop, fall, put, throw, break等终止性动词连用时，也可以表示动向。如：I have put the coin in (into) my pocket.我把硬币放进衣袋。‎ by的用法讲与练 ‎ 作介词： 1. 在近处；在旁边 standing by the window 站在窗户旁边； a table by the bed床边的桌子 2. 经；由；从 to enter by the door 由门进去 3. 经过…旁 He walked by me. 他从我旁边走过。 4.不迟于 By tomorrow he'll be here. 他明天就到这儿。 5.被；由 written by Shakespeare 莎士比亚写的 6.根据；按照 to play by the rules 按规则比赛 7.相差 His horse won by a nose. 他的马以一鼻之差取胜。 8.以…方式 She earned money by writing. 她靠写作挣钱。 We went by air. 我们乘飞机走。 9.表示相（乘）除（以计算面积）a room 15 feet by 20 feet 一间长20英尺宽15英尺的房间 ‎ ‎ to divide X by Y 用Y除X 10.逐一；连续 The animals went in 2 by 2. 动物两个两个地走进去。 11.（指动物）由…所生 be born……by 作副词1.通过 Please let me by. 请让我过去。 2.附近 Do it when nobody is by. 等附近没人时再做。 ‎ 练习. 介 词 ‎（一）by的用法：‎ ‎　 1．Come and sit _____（我旁边）．‎ ‎　　2．_____（到上星期日）I had finished the book．‎ ‎　　3．She came home _____（乘飞机）．‎ ‎　　4．Did you make the desk _____（自己独自）?‎ ‎　　5．_____（顺便问一下）, how many people are there in your family?‎ ‎　　6．It has been turned into water_____（受热）．‎ ‎　　7．_____（不久以后）, more and more people began to study English．．‎ ‎　　8．The Great Wall was built_____（用手）．‎ ‎　　9．Then _____（逐渐地）, the smoke grew heavier and thicker until finally it turned into a terrible Genie．‎ ‎　　10．If your son feels well enough to watch TV_____（到那时）, he’ll be fine after the game．‎ ‎【答案】1．by me 2．By last Sunday 3．by plane air 4．by yourself 5．By the way 6．by the heat ‎ ‎ 7．By and by 8．by hand 9．little by little 10．by then ‎ ‎1. The teacher is writing ____ a piece of chalk on the blackboard while the students are writing ____ink in exercise books. ‎ A. with, in B. in, with C. in, in D. with, with ‎2. The worker can make chairs ____ wood, and also can make paper ____ wood.‎ A. from, of B. of, from C. of. of D. from, from make of与make from两者都常用在被动语态中，表示“某物由.....构成的”. make of 的原材料是看的到的，即平常我们说的物理现象，比如The chair is made of wood.椅子是有木头做成的。make from的原材料是看不到的，比如Paper is made from the trees. 纸张是由木材做成的。是一种化学变化，从纸上是看不出一棵树滴。‎ ‎3. Mary dropped in ____ Mr Smith, but he wasn' t at home, so she went to drop in ____ Mr Smith's office. ‎ A. on, on B. at, at C. on. at D. at. On ‎ drop on 偶然遇见;drop in 顺便走访 drop in on sb固定搭配拜访某人 ‎4. The teacher is not only strict ____ his pupils but also strict ____ his own work.‎ A. with, with B.in,in C. in, with D. with, in ‎5. His grandfather died ____ the wound that the enemy soldier had given him .and then his grand-‎ mother died ____ hungry and cold. ‎ A. from,of B.of,from C.from,from D.of.of 若死因存在于人体之上或之内(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因),一般用介词 of..‎ 若死因不是存在人体之内或之上，而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)，一般用介词 from 。 如： die from an earthquake (a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc) 死于地震(交通事故，雷击等)die from 死于外因, 刀剑伤，水火，车祸 die of 死于内因，疾病，饥饿，干渴 ‎6. If you run ____ two hares you will catch neither. ‎ A.into B.after C.off D. out of ‎7. This is a common mistake ____ students. ‎ A. between B.over C. among D. about ‎8. My father began to work ____ a bus driver when he was twenty years old.‎ A.for B.to C.at D.as ‎9. _____ hearing the news, I was wild ____ joy. ‎ A. At, in B. On, with C. After, by D. /, over ‎10.I don' t think Xiao Li is ____ the other students ____ mathematics.‎ A. after, on B. after, with C. behind, in D. behind, at behind可指代水平能力方面的落后， in就是“在”数学这个方面 ‎11. Nobody knows it ____ me. ‎ A. except for B. except that C. besides D. but/except except意为"只有……除外;除去……",后跟名词或代词作宾语,强调从整体中除去部分,即except后的部分不包括在整体之内。因此,常和all, everything, no one, nothing等词一起使用。其判别标志是:除去的与保留的是"同类项"。 except for...是"除了因为……;要不是……;除去……一点外"的意思,表示"对一个人或事物,先做一个整体评价,然后再就局部提出一点看法"。即一部分被肯定,另一部分被否定,这就是所谓的"排除否定式"。其判别标志是:除去的与保留的"不是同类项"。 besides相当于as well as,意为"除了……以外还有……",即"除去一部分还有另外一部分"的意思,表示besides 后面的部分包括在整体之内。‎ ‎ No one but her parents ______ it. A. know B. knows C. is knowing d. are knowing 答案是B。 这题真正的主语是No one 是第三人称单数 所以要选B No one 才是真正的主语。 这个语法现象叫主谓一致 当主语有with， together with， like， except， but， no less than， as well as 等词组成的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致。例如： The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. 教师和一些学生在参观工厂。 He as well as I wants to go boating.他和我想去划船。‎ ‎12. The window is never opened ____ in summer. ‎ A. but B. except C. except for D. but for but for总表示“要不是”，与动词虚拟语气连用；except for总是作“除……之外”解，与动词的陈述语气连用， 关于 but 与 except两者都可表示“除…外不再有…”，但含义上略有差别：‎ but侧重指意义的几乎完整性，而 except 则侧重指后面除去的部分：All are here but one. 除一个人外大家都到了。All are here except one. 还有一个人没到。还有一个人没到。另外，在现代英语中，but 的介词用法十分有限，一般说来，它只能用在下列词语之后：① no, no one, nobody, nothing, nowhere 等② any, anyone, anybody, anything, anywhere 等③ every, everyone, everybody, everything, everywhere 等④ all, none 等⑤ who, what, where 等Everyone knows it but you. 除你之外大家都知道。I haven’t told anybody but you. 除你之外，我没告诉任何人。No one but he [him] showed much interest in it. 除他之外没有一个人对此有很大兴趣。‎ 但是 except 却没有以上限制：正：The window is never opened except in summer. 除夏天外，这扇窗户从不打开。误：The window is never opened but in summer.‎ ‎13. It happened ____ the Long March. ‎ A. during B.in C.at D.for ‎14. We go to school ____ a bike. ‎ A.in B.on C.by D.over ‎15. It's very kind____ you to repair the bike ____ me.‎ A.for.for B.of,of C.of,for D.for,of ‎16. Fresh air is good ____ your health. ‎ A.at B.for C.of D.to ‎17.The boy is waiting ____ his sister and they will go to the hospital to wait ____ their sick mother.‎ A.for,on B.on,for C.for,for D.on.on wait for 等待 wait on 服侍 伺候 照顾 ‎18.The group is made up____five students. And they are studying hard to make up____ the lost time.‎ A.of,of B.for,for C.of,for D.for,of ‎19.The PLA man saved the boy ____ death. 保全 拯救。 stop from A. of B.from C.to D.on ‎20. He will come ____ three days. ‎ A.before B.after C. in D. later ‎21. He went to Beijing and returned ____ three days.‎ A. in B. before C. later D. after ‎22. He will return____ three o'clock. ‎ A.after B.in C.on D.at ‎23. He wrote the article ____ three days. ‎ A.at B.in C.on D.by ‎24.I agree ____ what you said. ‎ A.to B.on C.with D.at ‎25. Do you agree____ this plan (arrangement)? ‎ A.at B.with C.on D.to ‎26. Finally they agreed ____ the terms of the contract. ‎ A.on B.to C.with D.at agree with表示同意某人或某人的观点，agree on通过协商同意，agree to同意或接受某事，尤其是别人提出的事，有时可能是自己不愿意的事 ‎27. Do you often hear____ your brother? ‎ A. of B. from C. out of D. about hear of 听说 听到 提起某事 直接指其对象! I will not hear of this business.别跟我再说这事了 Hear about 听到关于某人或某事的消息 Do you hear the latest about LiMing?你听说过李明的最近情况吗？‎ ‎28.1 heard ____ the book long ago, but I have never read it. ‎ A. out B.from C.of D.with hear of + sb./sth: 听到或知道某人[某事物]的情况 ‎ I have never heard of him since he left. 自从他离开后，我再没听到过他的消息。 I have heard of the song. 我曾听说过这首歌。（注意：这里提及的不是听到这首歌，而是听说过这首歌） hear about + sth. : 听到关於某事物的消息 I've just heard about his promotion. 我刚刚听到了他被提升的事。‎ ‎29. The plane flew ____ the city. ‎ A. across B.past C. through D.over ‎30. We walked ____ the Tian An Men Square to the Museum of Chinese History.‎ A. across B. through C.by D.past walk through，固定搭配，意思是 沿着...穿过；步行穿过或通过 ‎ ‎31.I was wandering ____ the streets when I caught sight of a tailor's shop.‎ A. across B. through C.by D.past ‎32. Our bus drove ____ the Great Hall of the People.‎ A. across B. through C. past D.over ‎33. ____ the sun, nothing would grow.‎ A. For B.With C. Under D. Without ‎34. The teacher is busy ____ teaching.‎ A.with B.for C.on D.of ‎35. The teacher is busy ____ correcting papers.‎ A. for B.in C.on D.of ‎1.be busy with sth 例如:I am busy with my homework! 2.be busy in doing sth 例如:I am busy in doing my homework!‎ ‎36. We left Xi' an _.___ a very hot summer afternoon.‎ A. on B.in C. during D.by ‎37. She felt disappointed when she found out they had gone swimming____ her.‎ A. but B. except C. except for D. without ‎38. His teacher was angry ____ him ____ his being late.‎ A.at,with B.at,for C.with,for D.with,about be angry with sb at sth be angry with sb about sth都可以的 一般be angry with sb和be angry at sb都有 一般只有be angry at sb后面会加for再加原因 ‎ be angry at sth. 因某事而生气 get angry at sth. 因某事而生气 be angry about sth. 因某事而生气 get angry at about sth. 因某事而生气 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 get angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at sb. for 因...生某人的气 ‎ get angry at sb. for 因...生某人的气 make sb. angry 使某人生气 When angry, count a hundred. [谚]每当动怒时, 先要冷静一下 ‎39. My father was disappointed ____ the news.‎ A. by B. about C. at D. On ‎ be disappoint with sb. at sth ‎ be disappointed at / about sth. be disappointed in / with sb ‎40. Mr Wang went to Nanjing ___October,1998 and came back home ____the morning of Nov. 5.‎ A.at;in B.on;at C.in;on D.by;from ‎41 .My uncle lives ____ 105 Huanghe Street. His room is ____ the fifth floor.‎ A.at;on B.to;at C.on;in D.of;to ‎42. I don't think you can work out the maths problem ____ the teacher's help.‎ A. since B. unless C. because D. without ‎43. He is running ___the wind towards the east of the station ___Tom is running ____ the right.‎ A. down; and; on B. against; while; on C.for;with;in D. with; while; to He is running_against_ the wind towards the east of the station__with_ Tom running_on_ the right. 他正迎着风向车站的东面跑去，Tom在他右边。 因为没有说running down the wind 或 for the wind 的。顺风可以是 with the wind，不过如果是while的话，后面就应该是Tom is running 而且，前面说向东，后面说向右，有点不对。所以不选D ‎44. In Hangzhou Mr Green was so struck ___the beauty of nature that he stayed ___another night.‎ A.at;on B.with;at C.for;in D.by;for ‎45. Many people are still ____ the habit of writing silly things ____ public places.‎ A.at;at B.in;in有做…的习惯；在公共场合=in public C.into;of D.during;at ‎46. - Do you go there ____ bus? - No, we go there ____ a train.‎ A. in; on B.on;on C.by;in D.by; with ‎47. I made the coat ____ my own hands. It was made ____ hand, not with a machine.‎ A. in; in B.in; with C. with; by D. with; with with表示“用”，还可以表示“和，随身带”等、 by hand意思是“手工做的，而不是机器作的” in的话就变成了在手里 ‎48. The trees ____ front of the house are ____ the charge of Old Li.‎ A. in; in B. at; in C. in; by D. from; in ‎49. The old man died ____ cold ____ a cold night.‎ A. from; at B.of;in C.of;on D. for; during 一、若死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因)，一般用介词 of。如：die of illness (heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc) 死于疾病 (心脏病，癌症，发烧等) 二、若死因不是存在人体之内或之上，而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)，一般用介词 from 。 如： die from an earthquake (a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc)‎ ‎ 死于地震(交通事故，雷击等) 三、若死因是环境影响到体内，即两方面共有的原因，则可用 of, from 均可。如：die of [from] a drink ( a wound, overwork, starvation, hunger and cold, etc) 死于饮酒(受伤，劳累过度，饥饿，饥寒等)‎ ‎50. Does John know any other foreign languages ____ French?‎ A. except B. but C. besides D. beside ‎51. He looked quite healthy ____ he was ____ the age of seventy.‎ A. when; at B. because; in C. if; for D. though; at ‎52. - How long has the bookshop been in business? -____1982.‎ A. After B.In C.From D.Since ‎53. Did you have any trouble ____ the post office?‎ A. to have found B. with finding C. to find D. in finding have trouble (in) doing sth在…方面有困难 have trouble with sb/sth和某人相处有矛盾（问题），做某事不顺利（出现问题）‎ ‎54.To tell you the truth, I have nothing to do ____ it.‎ A.about B.with C.for D.of 本句的意思是：实话告诉你，我与它毫无关系。 have something to do with 表示与什么有关系 have nothing to do with 表示与什么毫无关系 固定搭配。‎ ‎55. Something must be done to prevent our city ____ by thick smoke.‎ A. to be polluted B. from polluting C. from being polluted D. polluting ‎56.____ the students likes the paintings. Which is wrong?‎ A. The teacher as well as B. Nobody but C. The teacher besides D. All except ‎57. Henry,____ Mary and Tom, is coming to China for a visit. Which is wrong?‎ A. together with B. like C. and not D. but in addition to ‎58. Taiwan is ____ the east of Fujian.‎ A. in B.at C.to D.on ‎59. His father will be back from London ____ a few days.‎ A.since B.in C.on D.after ‎60. We offered him our congratulations ____ his passing the college entrance exams.‎ A.at B.on C.for D.of ‎61 .The word "write" has the same pronunciation ____ the word "right".‎ A. of B.as C.to D.from ‎62. The train leaves ____ 6: 00 p. m. So I have to be at the station ____ 5:40 p. m. at the latest.‎ A. at; until B. for; after C.at;by D. before; around ‎63. Go ____ the gate and you' 11 find the entrance ____ the park ____ the other side.‎ A. through; to; on B. along ;of; on C. down; to; at D. up; of; by ‎64. One ____ five will have the chance to join in the game.‎ A. within B. among C. in D. from ‎65. Because of her devotion _____ music, she has become friendly with Mr. Zhang. A. in 　　 B. to 　　 C. with 　　 D. on　　‎ ‎66. What idea can a man who is blind from birth have_____ color? A. in 　　 B. / 　　 C. with 　　 D. of ‎67. Some people say that we live _____ the age of computers. A. in 　　 B. at 　　 C. with 　　 D. for ‎68. ---May I attend your lecture, Mr. Green? ---Welcome _____ open arms. 　　A. with 　　 B. by 　　 C. in 　　 D. for 69. _____ defeated, they didn't lose heart. 　　A. In spite of 　　 B. Except for 　　 C. Though 　　 D. Until 70. I saw Jack yesterday. He told me that he would stay here _____ the end of this year. 　　A. at 　　 B. by 　　 C. for 　　 D. till ‎71.The train leaves at 6:00 p.m. So I have to be at the station ____5:40p.m.at the latest.‎ A. until B. after C. by D. around ('97NMET 11)‎ ‎72. The boy ought to have gone to school ___, but he slept ___noon. ‎ A. in the morning, at B. that morning, at ‎ C. in that morning, until D. that morning, until ('93 上海)‎ ‎73. The doctor will be free ____. ‎ ‎　　A. 10 minutes later B. after ten minutes ‎ ‎　　C. in ten minutes D. 10 minutes after('92MET. 20)‎ ‎74. _____most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late. ‎ ‎　　A. Like B. As C. For D. To ('98上海高考题 2)‎ ‎75. Let's walk over ___the shop on the other side of the street. ‎ A. in B. to C. under D. by ('93上海)‎ ‎76. The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200. This means it has risen ____20 percent. ‎ A . by B. at C. to D. with ('99 上海高考)‎ ‎77. ____production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. ‎ A. . As B. For C. With D. Through (2000NMET. 18)‎ ‎78. Does John know any other foreign language ___French?‎ A. except B. but C. besides D. beside ('89MET. 13)‎ ‎79. I know nothing about the young lady ___she is from Beijing. ‎ A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides (2000 上海高考13)‎ ‎80. ---You are so lucky. ---What do you mean ____that? (2002年春招)‎ A. for　　 B. in　　 C. of　　 D. by 全国各省市高考试卷中的介词试题:‎ ‎1（全国卷）There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get _____.‎ A. between B. through C. across D. beyond ‎2．(北京卷) --- When do we need to pay the balance? --- __________ September 30.‎ A. In B. By C. During D. Within ‎3．(上海春) More and more young people are fond ___ playing tennis nowadays.‎ A. on B. to C. in D. of ‎4．(辽宁卷) People have always been curious how living things on the earth exactly began.‎ ‎ A. in B. at C. of D. about ‎5．(四川卷) ---Can he take charge of the computer company?‎ ‎ ---I'm afraid it's ________ his ability.‎ ‎ A. beyond B. within C. of D. to ‎6．(江西卷) After the earthquake，the injured were cared _________ in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighbouring cities.‎ A. of B．for C. after D. with ‎7．(福建卷) Sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s ______ the visiting hours.‎ A. during B. at C. beyond D. before ‎8．(江苏卷) This new model of car is so expensive that it is _______ the reach of those with average income.‎ ‎ A. over B. within C. beyond D. below ‎9．(安徽省) It’s quite me why such things have been allowed to happen.‎ A．for B．behind C．against D．Beyond beyond一词用法和含义较为复杂，很容易产生理解上的障碍，造成写作翻译上的失误或影响阅读理解。以下是关于beyond的一些用法： 一、beyond作介词用时，使用最广，常用于下列几种情况： 1.表示位置，意思是“在……的那一边；在……之外；在更远处”。例如： Beyond the river stood a power station．过了这条河就是一个发电站。 The sea is beyond that hill．大海在山的那边。 What lies beyond the mountains?山的那一边有什么？ 2.表示时间，其意为“迟于； 晚于；超过”。例如： Some shops keep open beyond midnight有些商店营业到半夜以后。 He never sees beyond the present．他从未看到将来。 This work is beyond my grasp.这件工作非我力所能及。 Don't stay there beyond midnight.不要过了午夜还留在那儿。 3.表示范围、水平、限度、能力等，意思是“超出；多于；为……所不能及”。在句中常作表语、定语或状语。 ①作表语 Your work is beyond all praise．你的作品叫人赞扬不尽。 The fruit is beyond my reach.那个果子我够不着。 His bad behavior is beyond a joke.他的不良行为超出了开玩笑的范围。 Understanding this article is beyond my capacity.我看不懂这篇文章。 ②作定语 These were matters beyond his understanding as yet．这些事情他那时候还不了解。 We succeeded beyond our hopes．我们获得如此之成功，是我们始料所不及的。 ③作状语 She was really touched beyond words．她确实感动得无法形容。 It's quite beyond me why she married such a heavy smoker.我实在无法理解为什么她会嫁给这样一个烟鬼。 Men can travel to the moon and beyond.人们能到月球或更远处去旅行。 Is there life beyond the grave? (喻)在阴间还有生命吗? 4.用在否定和疑问句中，意思是“除……之外”。例如： I know nothing beyond what he told me．除了他告诉我的以外，别的我都不知道。 Is there anything more you can say beyond that？除了那点之外，你还能说些什么吗？ 5.beyond有时还可表示年龄或数量，意思是“超过”。例如： He didn't believe in people living beyond 100．他不相信人能活到100岁以上。 At the meeting there were not beyond 20‎ ‎ people．到会的人不超过二十。 二、beyond也常作副词用，主要有下面两种用法： 1.指时空或正在进行中的活动，意思是“在远处；向远处；更远处”。例如： If we cross the mountains we may find people living in the valley beyond．如果我们翻过这些大山，我们就可以发现在远处山谷中生活的人们。 I'll go with you to the bridge,but not a step beyond．我愿意同你一道走到桥头，但再远的地方一步也不愿意去。 2.表示外加，意思是“此外；以外”。例如： He told me nothing beyond．此外他没告诉我什么。 三、Beyond构成的常见短语 Beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力 Beyond one’s reach 在某人够不着的地方 Beyond praise 夸不胜夸 Beyond example 没有先例 Beyond compare 无与伦比 Beyongd midnight 过了半夜 Beyond belief 难以置信 Beyond recognition 难以识别 Beyond (the) sea(s) 在/往海外 Beyond one’s wildest dreams 大大出乎某人的预料 Beyond 15% 超出15% From beyond the seas 来自海外 Peak beyond peak (of) 重重 Beyond the mountain 在山的那一边,远方, 彼方 四、习惯用语： It is beyond me.[口]我能力所不及; 我不能理解。 beyond sb.为某人所不能理解 beyond oneself精神错乱; 忘形; 失态 ‎10．(陕西卷) My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _________ it.‎ A. in favour of B. in memory of C. in honour of D. in search of ‎11．(湖南卷)________achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.‎ A. In terms of B. In ease of C. As a result of D. In face of ‎12．(山东卷) A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which ____ will promote its economic development.‎ A. in nature B. in return C. in turn D. in fact 连 词 ‎( )1. ---Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008?‎ ‎ ---I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old can speak some English.‎ ‎ A. either…or B. not only… but also C. neither…nor D. both…or ‎( )2. We didn’t catch the train _______ we left late.‎ ‎ A. so B. because C. but D. though ‎( )3. Tom failed in the exam again _______ he wanted to pass it very much.‎ ‎ A. if B. so C. though D. as ‎( )4. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself.‎ ‎ A. after B. when C. if D. until ‎( )5. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ___ he realized it.‎ ‎ A. when B. until C. after D. before ‎( )6. ---This dress was last year’s style.‎ ‎ ---I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year.‎ ‎ A. so that B. even though C. as if D. ever since ‎( )7. Hurry up, _______ you will miss the train.‎ ‎ A. and B. so C. however D. or ‎( )8. The mountain was ______ steep _____ few people in our city reached the top.‎ ‎ A. so…as B. so…that C. as…as D. too…to ‎( )9. ---Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xi’an?‎ ‎ ---Of course. I remember everything ______ it happened yesterday.‎ ‎ A. as soon as B. even though C. rather than D. as if ‎( )10. ______ you can’t answer this question, we have to ask someone else for help.‎ ‎ A. Although B. While C. Whether D. Since