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  • 2021-05-13 发布

6高考短文改错考点解析非谓语动词

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高考英语短文改错考点解析:非谓语动词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号 to 的有无,介词后该使用动词的什么形式(用动名词),并列结高考资源网构中几个非谓语动词是否一致,动词用作主语时用何种形式(可用动名词或不定式,但不能用动词原形)等。‎ 二、真题单句归纳 ‎(1) David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car. (wanted 后加 to,因为want 后要接不定式) (全国卷)‎ ‎(2) …rather than go into the forest and getting lost. (getting 改 get,因为 get 与其前的go 并列) (全国卷)‎ ‎(3) David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village. (leading 改为 lead,因为其前有助动词 would) (全国卷)‎ ‎(4) I went back to get David and helped him to stood up. (stood 改为 stand,因为 to stand up 在此为不定式结构) (全国卷)‎ ‎(5) Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building. (climbed 改为 climb / climbing,若将 as well as 视为连词,则将 climbed 改为 climb,因为它与其前的 do 并列;若将 as well as 视为介词,则 climbing,因为介词后动词用动名词) (全国卷)‎ ‎(6) Modern people know more about health, have better food, and to live in clearer surroundings. (去掉live 前的 to,因为 live 与其前的 know, have 并列) (全国卷)‎ ‎(7) The World Health Organization and   other organizations are working improve health all over the   world. (improve前加to,to improve…为表目的的不定式短语) (全国卷)‎ ‎(8) …you pay the cost of send a postcard, the librarian will write to you. (send改为sending,因为介词后接动名词作宾语) (全国卷)‎ ‎(9) …and let you to know when the book you want has returned (去掉 know 前的 to,因为其前有动词 let) (全国卷)‎ ‎(10) I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays. (have改为having,因为介词后接动名词作宾语) (全国卷)‎ ‎(11) I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. (return前加 to,因为 want 后要接不定式) (全国卷)‎ ‎(12) It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. (drove改为 drive,因为 drive 与其前的 to meet 并列,此处的 drive 为省略 to 的不定式) (全国卷)‎ ‎(13) I look forward to hear from you soon. (hear改为 hearing,因为其前的 to 是介词) (全国卷)‎ ‎(14) Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit. (第一个play改为 playing,因为动词原形不能用作主语) (全国卷)‎ ‎(15) I was often a little tired after a day‘s work and watch TV demands very little effort. (watch改为 watching,因为动词原形不能用作主语) (全国卷)‎ ‎(16) I‘d like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning. (come 前加 to,因为 would like 后接不定式) (北京春季卷)‎ ‎(17) I‘ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. (prepare 改为 preparing,因为它与其前的 reading 并列,与其前所用的动词 spend 有关) (北京春季卷)‎ ‎(18) But then there is always more mysteries look into. (look 前加 to,此处为不定式作后置定语) (北京春季卷)‎ ‎(19) After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me. (learn 改为learning,因为介词后接动名词作宾语) (北京春季卷)‎ ‎(20) My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. (make 前加 to,因为 to make… 在此用作目的状语,注意句型 do all one can to do sth.) (全国卷)‎ ‎(21) He did not want share things with other people. (want 后加 to,因为want 后要接不定式) (北京春季卷)‎ ‎(22) That is, a game of tennis making him very busy. (making 改为made,因为缺谓语,不能用非谓语形式,根据上下文用一般过去时) (北京春季卷)‎ ‎(23) As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. (visiting 改为 visited,因为它与其前的 fed 和其后的 told 并列) (全国卷)‎ ‎(24) But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports. (go 改为 going,因为动词原形不能用作主语) (安徽春季卷)‎ ‎(25) …children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. (read 改为 reading,因为介词后要接动名词) (年北京春季卷)‎ ‎(26) …to make children to want things that they don‘t really need.(去掉 want 前的 to,因为 want…在此用作使役动词 make 的宾语补足语) (年北京春季卷)‎ ‎(27) Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English. (talk 改为 talking,因为动词 enjoy 后要接动名词作宾语) (全国卷)‎ ‎(28) Shake her head, she said, “It isn‘t a good time to do that, dear.” (Shake 改为 Shaking,现在分词表伴随) (江苏卷)‎ ‎(29) It‘s like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books. (have 改为 having,介词后用动名词作宾语) (广西卷)‎ ‎(30) I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some parks. (visit 改为 visiting,因visit与making并列,作介词of的宾语) (四川卷)‎ ‎(31) I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.(giving 改为 given,“把某物给某人”是give sth. to sb.;句中records与give是被动关系,故用过去分词)‎ ‎(32) I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls. (give改为giving,因它与standing并列,作dream of的宾语)‎ 三、模拟单句演练 ‎(1) In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.‎ ‎(2) It‘s very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.‎ ‎(3) It was silly of you believe what he said.‎ ‎(4) He was made wash the boss‘s car once a day.‎ ‎(5) I‘ll let you to know as soon as I hear from her.‎ ‎(6) I waved to her but failed attract her attention.‎ ‎(7) I have already seen the film twice. I don‘t want see it any more.‎ ‎(8) What I want know is when all this happened.‎ ‎(9) It was clear that he wanted be alone. ‎ ‎(10) Most children are interested in listen to stories.‎ ‎(11) Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.‎ ‎(13) Be careful in cross the street.‎ ‎(14) The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.‎ ‎(15) Find work is very difficult these days.‎ ‎(16) Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.‎ ‎(17) Look, some of my classmates are practising speak English over there.‎ ‎(18) Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.‎ ‎(19) Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.‎ ‎(20) My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things.‎ ‎(21) He decided to go to the south, find a good job and living there.‎ ‎(22) It was very kind of you to buy us some much fruit and seeing us at the station.‎ ‎(23) Excuse me, would you to tell me the way to the zoo?‎ ‎「参考答案」‎ ‎(1) work 前加 to,此句为 force sb. to do sth. 的被动形式。‎ ‎(2) learn 前加 to,此句用的是 it‘s difficult for sb. to do sth. 句型。‎ ‎(3) believe 前加 to,此句用的是 it‘s silly of sb. to do sth. 句型。‎ ‎(4) wash 前加 to,make sb. do sth. 中的 do 不能带to,但若 make 用于被动语态,则其后的 do 要带 to. ‎ ‎(5) 去掉 to,因为 let 后用作宾语补足语的不定式不能带 to.‎ ‎(6) attract 前加 to,fail to do sth. 意为“未能做某事”。‎ ‎(7) see 前加 to,want(想要)后接动词要用不定式。‎ ‎(8) know 前加 to,want(想要)后接动词要用不定式。‎ ‎(9) be 前加 to,want(想要)后接动词要用不定式。‎ ‎(10) listen 改为 listening,介词后接动名词作宾语。‎ ‎(12) Walk 改为 Walking,用作主语要用动名词,不用动词原形。注意不能将 walk 视为名词,因为其后有副词修饰语 quickly.‎ ‎(13) cross 改为 crossing,介词后接动名词作宾语。‎ ‎(14) see 改为 seeing,worth 后接动词要用动名词形式。‎ ‎(15) Find 改为 Finding,用作主语要用动名词,不用动词原形。‎ ‎(16) ask 改为 asking,enjoy 后接动词作宾语要用动名词形式。‎ ‎(17) speak 改为 speaking,practise 后接动词作宾语要用动名词形式。‎ ‎(18) Teach 改为 Teaching,用作主语要用动名词,不用动词原形。‎ ‎(19) Learn 改为 Learning,用作主语要用动名词,不用动词原形。‎ ‎(20) repair 改为 repairing,因它与 making 并列,一起用作介词 at 的宾语。‎ ‎(21) living 改为 live,因它与其前的 go to…, find… 并列。‎ ‎(22) seeing 改为 see,因它与 to buy 并列,see 为省略 to 的不定式。‎ ‎(23) 去掉 tell 前的 to,因 would you… 后应接动词原形,不接不定式。‎