2014年版高考英语词法二轮专项测试4 7页

专题检测卷(二) ‎ 代词、介词和介词短语 ‎（建议用时：20分钟）‎ ‎1. (2013·安庆模拟)—There is only one copy of Mo Yan’s novel the Red Sorghum left in the bookstore. ‎ ‎—In that case, please buy　　　for me. ‎ A. one　　　B. the one　　　 C. it　　　 D. another ‎2. —What are you two whispering about over there? ‎ ‎—Oh, 　　　. Just small talk. ‎ A. no B. nobody C. none D. nothing ‎3. Don’t be afraid of challenge; there is　　　like it to bring out the best in a person. ‎ A. somebody B. nobody C. everything D. nothing ‎4. (2013·镇江模拟)Varieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose　　　to start with. ‎ A. it B. that C. each D. one ‎5. When　　　comes to the impressionist paintings, Van Gogh and Monet always come to his mind first. ‎ A. he B. there C. it D. that ‎6. (2013·石家庄模拟)—There must be dozens of clues to the identity of the thief, but I can’t find any. ‎ ‎—Keep looking. 　　　is sure to turn up. ‎ A. One B. It C. That D. This ‎7. I know you want to borrow money but I don’t have　　　at hand myself. ‎ A. any B. either C. anything D. nothing ‎8. When Kerry and Sam met again two years later, each was pleased to see　　　. ‎ A. the other B. others C. another D. other ‎9. —Could I use my credit card here? ‎ ‎—Well, I would appreciate　　　if you pay in cash. ‎ A. you B. it C. one D. myself ‎10. (2013·天津模拟)Life in the cities is very different from　　　in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace. ‎ A. one B. it C. the one D. that ‎11. (2013·合肥模拟)Tencent said that its Wechat software would remain free to use ‎　　　complaints about the possibility of being charged for using the free chat application. ‎ A. in response to B. at the mercy of C. regardless of D. in relation to ‎12. 　　　the fierce competition in finding a good job in big cities, many fresh graduates are trying their fortune in medium-sized ones. ‎ A. Regardless of B. Apart from C. Instead of D. Due to ‎13. (2013·南宁模拟)The age limit for free blood donators will be 60　　　55 years old, said an official in the Health Ministry. ‎ A. due to B. more than C. rather than D. other than ‎14. (2013·芜湖模拟)　　　his performance in study, no one can match him in his class. However, he is not liked by most of his classmates. ‎ A. In terms of B. On behalf of C. As a result of D. In case of ‎15. You should study the details of the policy　　　before you sign it. ‎ A. in return B. in advance C. at ease D. on purpose ‎16. (2013·黄冈模拟)　　　the phenomenon of“bystander effect”in the Yueyue event, most Chinese strongly believe that there still exist love and warmth in people’s ‎ hearts. ‎ A. In spite of B. In addition to C. Because of D. On behalf of ‎17. My father is planning to work　　　retirement age, since the living expenses are increasing sharply. ‎ A. under B. beyond C. against D. for ‎18. It’s natural to meet with difficulties in life, but don’t let them get　　　. ‎ A. under control B. in the way C. out of order D. to the full ‎19. (2013·北京模拟)Taking regular exercise and eating a balanced diet are two important keys　　　good health. ‎ A. in B. from C. of D. to ‎20. Don’t take the speed limit for granted or you’ll be informed　　　an over-speed fine. ‎ A. of B. with C. on D. for ‎21. I soon found that the work I was doing had already been finished by someone, 　　　, I was wasting my time. ‎ A. in no sense B. on the contrary C. by the way D. in other words ‎22. Suffering from war, poverty and illness, many African children are　　　food, love and care. ‎ A. in case of B. in charge of C. in face of D. in need of ‎23. 　　　whether weight loss is your goal, it makes sense to include low fat food in your diet. ‎ A. Apart from B. As for C. According to D. Regardless of ‎24. (2013·福州模拟)Many people are　　　as to what to do when there is a fire. ‎ A. at ease B. at risk C. at a loss D. at a distance ‎25. Blue can cause people to lose appetite. So eating　　　blue plates can help to eat less. ‎ A. in B. with C. from D. of 答案解析 ‎1. 【解析】选C。考查代词。句意: ——书店里就剩下一本莫言的《红高粱》了。——要是那样的话, 请你替我买那本书。one相当于a/an+单数名词; the one相当于the+单数名词; it代替上文出现过的同一单数名词; another再一个, 又一个。‎ ‎2. 【解析】选D。考查代词用法。句意: ——你们俩在那边低语什么? ——噢, 没什么。只是闲聊。nothing一般用来回答含anything的一般疑问句及what引导的特殊疑问句, 意为“没什么, 没事”, 而none则常用于回答how many, how much引导的特殊疑问句, 既可以指人, 也可以指物, 指“没有人或没有事”。nobody直接指人。‎ ‎3. 【解析】选D。考查代词用法。句意: 不要害怕挑战。没有什么东西能像它一样会将一个人所具有的最好的东西展现出来。somebody某人; nobody没人; everything所有, 一切; nothing没什么, 与句意相符, 故选D。‎ ‎4. 【解析】选D。考查代词用法。句意: 已经提供给我们多种解决问题的方案。我们可以选一个开始。句中one就相当于a solution。it用于替代前文中出现的单数或不可数名词。‎ ‎5. 【解析】选C。考查代词用法。句意: 当谈到印象派油画时, 梵高和莫奈是最先进入他的脑海的两个人物。When it comes to+名词或doing sth. 为固定句型结构, 意为“当谈到……的时候”。‎ ‎6.【解析】选A。考查代词用法。句意: ——关于小偷的身份肯定会有很多的线索, 但是我一个也找不到。——继续找。肯定会有一条线索出现。one在句中指的是a clue一条线索。it指代前面特指的名词; that和this均为指示代词。‎ ‎7.【解析】选A。考查代词用法。句意: 我知道你想要借钱, 但我自己手头一点钱没有。I don’t have any即I don’t have any money。any无论哪些, 无论什么, 与句意相符。either两者之中任何一个; anything任何事情。‎ ‎8. 【解析】选A。考查代词用法。句意: 当Kerry和Sam两年后再次见面, 两个人彼此相见都非常高兴。根据句子语境, Kerry和Sam两个人相互见面, 要用the ‎ other。others泛指其他的人或物; another另外一个; other其他的, 指三者或更多的其他的人或物。‎ ‎9. 【解析】选B。考查代词用法。句意: ——我可以在这里使用信用卡吗? ——噢, 如果你用现金支付我会非常感谢。appreciate it if. . . 句式中it为形式宾语, 而真正的宾语为其后的从句结构。‎ ‎10. 【解析】选D。考查代词用法。句意: 城市生活完全不同于乡村生活, 在乡下一切都在以更安静、更缓慢的节奏运转。that代指“生活life”, life后有定语修饰, 因此用that替代。‎ ‎11. 【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 腾讯表示其微信软件将免费使用, 以此回应顾客可能被指控使用免费的聊天应用程序的投诉。in response to回应, 响应; at the mercy of任由……摆布; regardless of不管, 不顾; in relation to关于; 根据句意选A。‎ ‎12. 【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 由于大城市里求职方面的激烈竞争, 许多刚刚毕业的大学生将到中等城市寻找挣钱的机会。regardless of不管, 不顾; apart from除……之外; instead of代替, 而不是。due to由于, 因为。‎ ‎13. 【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 一名卫生部的官员说, 无偿献血者的年龄限制将是60岁而不是55岁。due to由于, 因为; more than多于, 超过; rather than而不是; other than除了。根据句意, 选C项正确。‎ ‎14. 【解析】选A。考查介词短语。句意: 在学习表现方面没人能比得上他。然而, 大部分同学都不喜欢他。in terms of在某些方面; on behalf of代表; as a result of因为; in case of万一。‎ ‎15. 【解析】选B。考查介词短语。句意: 你应该对这项政策的细节提前进行研究, 然后才去签署它。in advance提前, 符合句意。in return作为回报; at ease舒适地; on purpose故意地。‎ ‎16.【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 尽管在小悦悦事件中有“旁观者效应”的存在, 大多数中国人都坚信在人们心中依然有爱和温暖存在。in spite of尽管, 不顾; in addition to除……之外; because of因为; on behalf of代表, 为了。‎ ‎17.【解析】选B。考查介词用法辨析。句意: 因为生活费用在急剧上涨, 我的父亲正计划退休后继续工作。under低于, 少于, 在……之下; beyond超过, 越过; against反对, 违反; 靠; 倚; for为了, 因为; 至于, 适合于。由句意可知, B项符合句子语境。‎ ‎【变式训练】‎ ‎(2013·安庆模拟)The sentence, which puzzled John, was also　　　me and we had to ‎ turn to our English teacher for help. ‎ A. beyond B. over C. after D. off ‎【解析】选A。考查介词辨析。句意: 这个句子难住了约翰, 我也弄不懂, 所以我们只好找英语老师帮忙。beyond“超越, 在……那一边”, beyond sb. 可理解为“超越了某人的能力”或“某人理解不了”。‎ ‎18. 【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 生活上遇到困难是正常的, 但不要让它们成为障碍。under control得以控制; in the way拦路, 妨碍; out of order发生故障, 混乱; to the full充分地。由句意可知, B项正确。‎ ‎19. 【解析】选D。考查介词短语搭配。句意: 经常性的体育锻炼和均衡的饮食是身体健康的两个关键。“key to+名词或动词-ing”意为“……的关键”。‎ ‎20. 【解析】选A。考查动词和介词的搭配。句意: 不要忽视限速, 否则你就会被通知得到了超速罚款单。inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事, 要与介词of搭配, 故A项正确。‎ ‎【知识拓展】‎ 高考中需要掌握的“动词+宾语+of”的动词短语 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病 tell sb. of sth. 给某人讲述某事 accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事 ‎21. 【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 我很快就发现我在做的工作已经由别人完成了。换句话说, 我是在浪费时间。in no sense决不; on the contrary相反; by the way顺便说说, 顺便提一下; in other words换句话说。‎ ‎22. 【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 由于饱受战争、贫困和疾病之苦, 许多非洲孩子需要得到食品、爱和关怀。in case of如果, 假使; in charge of主管, 负责; in face of面对; in need of需要, 缺少。‎ ‎23. 【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 不管减肥是不是你的目的, 在你的饮食中包括低脂肪食物是有道理的。apart from除……之外; as for关于, 至于, 就……而言; according to根据, 按照; regardless of不管, 不顾。由句意可知, 正确选项为D。‎ ‎24. 【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 许多人对发生火灾时怎么办感到茫然。at ease安逸, 自由自在; at risk处于危险之中; at a loss茫然, 不知所措; at a distance在远处, 有相当的距离。由句意可知, 本题正确选项为C。‎ ‎25.【解析】选C。考查介词用法。句意: 蓝色能导致人食欲下降。因此吃来自蓝色盘子里的东西可以帮助你少进食。根据句子情境, 表示食物来源要用from。‎ ‎【误区警示】‎ 在本题中学生易误选为in。原因是受思维定势的影响。‎