2014高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练41 8页

‎2019高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练41‎ 一、单项填空 ‎ The problem is how ____ the drug abuse remains in America.‎ A． regular B． practical C． severe D． obvious ‎ 【答案】C ‎【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意：问题是药品滥用在美国有多严重。regular 有规律的，固定的；practical 实用的；severe 严重的；obvious 明显的。‎ Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be ______ to the kids.‎ A．accessible B．relative C．acceptable D．sensitive ‎ 【答案】A ‎【解析】 考查形容词辨析。Frank 把药放在最上面的抽屉里是为了确保不让孩子们够到。accessible 表示“可得到的；易接近的”。后三项分别表示“相关的”“可接受的”“敏感的”，都不符合语意。‎ If you want to given a rise, you must be prepared to make a ____ contribution to the business.‎ A． passive B． diverse C． secure D． positive ‎ 【答案】D ‎【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据语意“如果你想得到升迁，就必须做出积极的贡献”，positive contribution 表示“积极的贡献”，据此选D项。‎ Obviously TV plays an important part in people's lives, for it brings us ____ images from around the world.‎ A． casual B． visual C． gradual D． spiritual ‎ 【答案】B ‎【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据语意“……电视给人们带来世界各地的视觉影像”，visual image 表示“视觉影像”，故选B项。casual 表示“随意的”，gradual 表示“逐渐的”，spiritual 表示“精神上的”都与语意不符。‎ As the story develops, the young woman has now got a ____ job in a library after several part-time jobs.‎ A． precious B． special C． specific D． stable ‎ 【答案】D ‎【解析】 考查形容词辨析。语意：随着故事的发展，那个年轻女士在尝试几个兼职工作之后现在已经在图书馆得到一份稳定的工作。stable“稳定的”，符合语意。‎ Jasper is a great painter. He is ____ Picasso.‎ A． the same great as B． as great painter as C. as great a painter as D． such great a painter as ‎ 【答案】C ‎【解析】 语意表示 Jasper 是和 Picasso 一样伟大的画家，在 as / so... as 结构中，冠词位于形容词之后，在 such… as 结构中，冠词紧跟 such，故选C项。‎ When the man came in, gun in hand, we all stood there, ____.‎ A．astonished B．astonishing C．being astonished D．having astonished ‎ 【答案】A ‎【解析】 考查形容词。句意：当持枪男子进来时，我们都站在那里，无比震惊。此处是形容词作状语，表示的是一种状态。‎ You'd be exposed to a lot ____ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.‎ A．more B．most C．less D．least ‎ 【答案】C ‎【解析】 考查形容词比较级。从句中的 pure water and air 可知，污染应该更少，所以用 less pollution。需要注意的是句中存在“隐性比较”，结合语意可知选C项。‎ It's been a difficult time but, on the ____ side, I feel physically fine.‎ A． primitive B． original C． unique D． positive ‎ 【答案】D ‎【解析】 考查形容词辨析。与前面谈到的“这是一个艰难的时刻”对比，从乐观的方面看，我觉得身体很棒。从语意的对比看，这里用 positive 表示“积极的，肯定的”。A“原始的，简单的”；B“原来的，独创的”；C“独一无二的，独特的”。‎ The first African-American president of the United States received a (n) ____ welcome in the African countries, where he was received as a returning son.‎ A． romantic B． bureaucratic C. enthusiastic D． optimistic ‎ 【答案】C ‎【解析】 考查形容词辨析。语意表示美国第一位当选的黑人总统在非洲 国家受到人们的热情欢迎，人们把他当做归来的儿子一样看待。从语意可知，这里用 enthusiastic 表示“热情的，热心的”。A“浪漫的”，B“官僚的”，D“乐观的”，都不符合题意。‎ She was certainly not afraid of the dark. ____，it was only a 15-minute ride home.‎ A． However B． Besides C. Therefore D． Otherwise ‎ 【答案】B ‎【解析】 考查副词。句意：她肯定不怕黑。再说，骑自行车到家只需15分钟。Besides 而且，再说。‎ On snowy days, you have to drive very ____ to avoid traffic accidents.‎ A．cautiously B．neatly C．smoothly D．properly ‎ 【答案】A ‎【解析】 考查副词辨析。在下雪天，必须“小心”开车，以避免交通事故。cautiously“小心翼翼地”，符合语意。后三项分别表示“整洁地；熟练地”“光滑地；平稳地”“适当地；合适地”，都不符合语意。‎ In the new season, the Lakers ____ beat the Rockets 12-110 in last night's thrilling game with Yao Ming scoring 9 points.‎ A． narrowly B． precisely C. widely D． automatically ‎ 【答案】A ‎【解析】 考查副词辨析。根据语意“在新赛季，湖人队只以112比110险胜火箭队，姚明得到9分”，narrowly 此处表示“勉强地”，故选A项。precisely 表示“精确地”；widely 表示“广泛地”；automatically 则表示“自动地”。‎ China is no longer ____ a production base; it is also one of the most important consumer markets.‎ A．partly B．merely. C．shortly D．totally ‎ 【答案】B ‎【解析】 考查副词辨析。语意：中国不再仅仅是一个生产基地，它还是最重要的消费市场之一。partly 意为“部分地，不完全地”；merely 意为“仅仅，只不过”；shortly ‎ 意为“不久，很快”；totally 意为“整个地，全部地”。根据语意选B项。‎ Mary, whose father passed away for smoking abuse, cried, "Any assumption that smoking is beneficial is absurd."‎ A． toally B． nearly C． rarely D． merely ‎ 【答案】A ‎【解析】 考查副词辨析。语意表示任何关于抽烟对人体有益的假说都完全是荒谬的，用 totally 表示“完全”。B“几乎”；C“很少”；D“仅仅，只是”。‎ 二、 完型填空 One night last summer, my neighbor Debbie came over and knocked on my door. "I'm leaving for 16 , Jim," she said. "Would you mind dropping by my house a bit and 17 on my mother? ¨‎ ‎"Not a problem," I said.‎ I'd lived next door to Debbie and her 84-year-old 18 , Nan, for about six months, and we'd become fast friends. Debbie always worked at night. She 19 leaving her mom alone, so she asked if it was okay if she rigged up（装配）one of those baby monitors and 20 ‎ me a receiver.‎ I was 21 to help. After all, I've been blind since infancy and out of work for years. In fact, at 54, I'd come-to wonder if I had much 22 anymore.‎ Like me, Nan was 23 —and was also hard of hearing. That evening Nan and I chatted for a bit 24 .‎ ‎"If you're okay," I said, "I think I'll go back." Before I 25 , I made sure the baby monitor was working.‎ ‎"Good night, Nan," I said. I 26 my cane and headed out of the door. "See you tomorrow," Nan called behind me. I locked the door and 27 my way home.‎ Several minutes 28 , I heard a sound. It was Nan on the 29 . "Jim! Jim!" I heard over the monitor. "The house is 30 ! Help! "‎ I went as 31 as I could to Debbie's. I got to the front door. I could 32 a heavy, thick smoke. I put my hand on the doorknob, and reached for my key and 33 the door. "Here, Jim. Help! " Her voice was weak.‎ ‎"Let's get out of here!" I shouted. Grabbing her hand, I started to move on. I tapped with my ‎ cane 34 we found the front door. We felt our way down the steps, 35 in the sweet, fresh summer air, and to the gate of her yard. "Thank you, Lord. We're all safe."‎ ‎16. A. play B. study C. game D. work ‎17. A. checking B. taking C. putting D. keeping ‎18. A. father B. mother C. sister D. brother ‎19. A. thought about B. worried about C. cared for D. looked for ‎20. A. sold B. bought C. brought D. gave ‎21. A. sorry B. sorrowful C. glad D. upset ‎22. A. value B. price C. money D. service ‎23. A. deaf B. old C. wise D. blind ‎24. A. long before B. before long C. once again D. as usual ‎25. A. 1eft B. stayed C. talked D. chatted ‎26. A. set up B. put up C. picked up D. took up ‎27. A. moved B. pushed C. wound D. found ‎28. A. instead B. later C. then D. ago ‎29. A. neighbor B. receiver C. worker D. speaker ‎30. A. on fire B. in trouble C. in danger D. on sale ‎31. A. fast B. slowly C. safely D. well ‎32. A. see B. feel C. taste D. smell ‎33. A. unlocked B. shut C. broke D. knocked ‎34. A. before B. after C. until D. since ‎35. A. showing B. noticing C. losing D. breathing ‎【解题导语】 邻居——相邻而居，意味着相互支持，相互帮助。在文中，作者是一个无业盲人，一直怀疑自己是否还有一点儿人生价值。一天，作者受邻居 Debbie 之托，照顾她84岁的盲人老母亲 Nan。那晚房子着火了，Nan 呼救，虽然作者眼睛看不见，但他还是尽全力救出了 Nan。‎ ‎16. A. play B. study C. game D. work 答案：D 从第三段的第二句 "Debbie always worked at night." 可知，Debbie 是要去工作，故选 work。‎ ‎17. A. checking B. taking C. putting D. keeping 答案：A Debbie 自己要工作，所以希望邻居能时不时地去看看她84岁的老母亲，故用 check on 表示“检查（是否一切正常）”符合语境。‎ ‎18. A. father B. mother C. sister D. brother 答案：B 从第一段最后的 on my mother 可知，这里指 Debbie 的母亲。‎ ‎19. A. thought about B. worried about C. cared for D. looked for 答案：B Debbie 总是在晚上工作，所以很担心 (worried about) 让她母亲一人在家。由后半句“Debbie 安装婴儿监视器”也可推知答案。‎ ‎20. A. sold B. bought C. brought D. gave 答案：D 所以 Debbie 要安装一个婴儿监视器，同时给我一个接收器，便于我照看（她母亲），所以这里选D项。‎ ‎21. A. sorry B. sorrowful C. glad D. upset 答案：C 从下文语境可知，我很乐意帮忙，用 be glad to do sth. 。‎ ‎22. A. value B. price C. money D. service 答案：A 我54岁，从小就失明了并且失业多年，一直在想我的人生是否还有大的价值 (value)。‎ ‎23. A. deaf B. old C. wise D. blind 答案：D 从 like me 可知，Nan（Debbie 的老母亲）也是一个盲人。‎ ‎24. A. long before B. before long C. once again D. as usual 答案：D 那一晚，我们还是像往常一样聊了一会儿，放用 as usual。‎ ‎25. A. 1eft B. stayed C. talked D. chatted 答案：A 从上文 I think I'll go back 提示可知，我要走了，故用 left。‎ ‎26. A. set up B. put up C. picked up D. took up 答案：C 我向 Nan 告别，拿起 (picked up) 拐杖，向门口走去。其他三项 set up 表示“搭建，建立”，put up 表示“树立，提出”， take up 表示“占据，开始做”都与语境不符。‎ ‎27. A. moved B. pushed C. wound D. found 答案：D find one's way home 是固定词组，表示“找到回家的路”。‎ ‎28. A. instead B. later C. then D. ago 答案：B 从下文可知，几分钟之后，我听到有声音，故用 Several minutes later。‎ ‎33. A. unlocked B. shut C. broke D. knocked 答案：A 由上文 "I put my hand on the doorknob, and reached for my key" 可推知，我拿出钥匙打开门，故用unlocked“打开”。‎ ‎34. A. before B. after C. until D. since 答案：C 从语意可知，此处表示“我用拐杖敲着，直到最后我们找到前门”，用 until 表示“直到……才……”。‎ ‎35. A. showing B. noticing C. losing D. breathing 答案：D 我们在摸索中逃了出来，呼吸着 (breathing in) 新鲜的空气。‎ 第三部分：阅读理解 ‎ “Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move,” said David Belle, the founder of parkour(跑酷).‎ Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if making your morning jog a creative one? Like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls? Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond’s wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.‎ Yes, that’s parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour is considered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop. ‎ Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see parkour ‎ much more than that.‎ Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy(理念) behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life, to reach the destination successfully. A parkour lover said, “I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything.”‎ Another philosophy we’ve learnt from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy and confidence. ‎ ‎61. Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of .‎ A. its founder, David Belle B. the film, Casino Royale C. its risks and tricks D. the varieties of participants ‎62. The underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “ ”.‎ A. streets B. objects C. barriers D. roofs ‎63. Which of the following is true of parkour?‎ A. It challenges human abilities. B. It is a good but boring sport.‎ C. It needs special training. D. It is a team sport.‎ ‎64. As its participants move around a city, .‎ A. they can ask for help B. they may choose to escape C. they should run to extremes D. they must learn to survive ‎【解题导语】 电影中的邦德让跑酷运动风靡全球，它既是对人体能力极限的挑战，也是对人生意志与自由的追求。‎ ‎61．B细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知跑酷之所以风靡全球是受《皇家赌场》中主人公邦德精彩表演的影响。‎ ‎62．C 猜测词义题。根据倒数第二段中间部分的jump over all the barriers as if in parkour可知画线词与C项障碍意思最接近。‎ ‎63．A正误判断题。根据第三段中的getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body可知跑酷是对人体能力的挑战。‎ ‎64．C 推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句中的内容可推测他们应该跑到极限。‎