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  • 2021-05-13 发布

高考英语语法简要复习动词时态语态专项训练二

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‎ 动词、时态、语态专项训练二 ‎1. I can guess you were in a hurry. You __ your sweater inside out.‎ A. had worn B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing ‎2. — We __ that you would fix the TV set this week.‎ ‎ — I’m sorry. I __ to, but I’ve been too busy.‎ A. had expected; had intended B. are expecting; had intended C. expect; intend D. expected; intend ‎3. He will stop showing off, if no notice __ of him.‎ A. is taken B. will be taken C. takes D. has taken ‎4. — It is said that another new car factory__now.‎ ‎ — Yeah. It __one and a half years.‎ A. is building; takes B. is being built; will take C. is built; will take D. is being built; takes ‎5. — I’m sorry, but I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.‎ ‎ — You __ your temper but that’s OK.‎ A. have lost B. had lost C. did lose D. were losing ‎6. — Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!‎ ‎ — Mum, I __ my storeroom downstairs。‎ A. cleaned B. have worked C. was cleaning D. have been cleaning ‎7. They won’t buy new clothes because they__money to buy a color TV set.‎ A. save B. are saving C. has saved D. were saving ‎ ‎8. Good heavens! There you are! We__anxious about you, and we __you back throughout the night.‎ A. are; expect B. were; had expected C. have been;were expecting D. are; were expecting ‎9. I’ve finally finished my paper and it __ me an entire month.‎ A. takes B. took C. was taken D. had taken ‎10. The traffic in our city is already good and it __even better.‎ A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting ‎ ‎11. — Has Jack finished his homework yet?‎ ‎ — I have no idea;he __it this morning.‎ A. was doing B. had been doing C. has done D. did ‎12. — I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.‎ ‎ — I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I__my guests in my office.‎ A. is being met B. will meet C. will be meeting D. will have met ‎ ‎13. — Alice came back home the day before yesterday.‎ ‎ — Really ? Where __ ?‎ A. has she been B. had she been C. has she gone D. had she gone ‎ ‎14. John and I__friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we__ each other a couple of times before that.‎ A. had been; have met B. have been; have met C. had been; had met D. have been; had met ‎15. I __ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.‎ A. will play B. have played C. played D. play ‎ ‎16. I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I __ my mum.‎ A. take B. am taking C. have taken D. will have taken ‎17. — You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?‎ ‎ — I’ m sorry I __ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.‎ A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say C. won’t say D. didn’t say ‎18. — Where __? ‎ ‎ — I got stuck in the heavy traffic. I __ here earlier.‎ A. did you go; had arrived B. have you been; would have been ‎ C. were you; would come D. are you; was ‎19. I know Mr Brown;we __ to each other at an international conference.‎ A. are introduced B. have been introduced C. were introduced D. had been introduced ‎20. —Where do you think__he__the computer?‎ ‎ — Sorry. I have no idea.‎ A. has ; bought B./ ; bought C. did ; buy D. had ; bought ‎ ‎21. — I__to a party, but I’ve got nothing to wear.‎ ‎ — Why don’t you have a dress made for the party?‎ A. was asked B. will ask C. have asked D. have been asked ‎ ‎22. I didn’t like Aunt Lucy, who__without warning and bringing us presents.‎ A. always turned up B. has always turned up C. was always turning up D. was always turned up ‎ ‎23. — What do you think of this kind of TV set, which __ in Shanghai?‎ ‎ — Well, I don’t care such things.‎ A. was made B. is made C. has been made D. had been made ‎24. — Tom, did Mr. Li join you in your discussion?‎ ‎ — No, he__, but he happened to have fallen ill.‎ A. would like to B. will C. was to have D. was going to join ‎25. — Did he notice you enter the room?‎ ‎ — I don’t think so. He__to the radio with his eyes shut.‎ A. listened B. was listening C. has listened D. had listened ‎26. The plane __ at 7:00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.‎ A. has left B. is to leave C. will have left D. leaves ‎27. The train _____ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.‎ A. went B. is going C. goes D. will be going ‎ ‎28. Look at this! I__some magazines and__this letter.‎ A. was looking through; found B. am looking through; find ‎ C. looked through; had found D. had looked through; finding ‎ ‎29. — __you __ the editor at the airport?‎ ‎ — No, he __ away before my arrival.‎ A. Have...met; has driven B. Had...met; was driven ‎ C. Did...meet; had been driven D. Have...met; had driven ‎ ‎30. — Can you give me the right answer?‎ ‎ — Sorry, I __.Would you repeat that question?‎ A. hadn’t listened B. haven’t listened C. don’t listen D. wasn’t listening ‎31. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I __coffee.‎ A. prefer B. preferred C. have preferred D. am preferring ‎ ‎32. — Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer?‎ ‎ — No, it __ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.‎ A. was raining B. had been raining C. would be raining D. rained ‎ ‎33. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They__too long. ‎ A. had been cooked B. were cooked C. had cooked D. cooked ‎ ‎34. — Remember the first time we met, Jim?‎ ‎ — Of course I do. You __ in the library. ‎ A. were reading B. had read C. have read D. read ‎35. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I __ the cloth __ well.‎ A. have told; washes B. have been told; washes C. was told; washed D. have been told; is washed ‎ ‎36. — What were you up to when your parents came in?‎ ‎ — I__for a while and__some reading.‎ A. was playing; was going to do B. played; did ‎ C. had played; was going to do D. had played; did ‎37. — Sorry, I forget to post the letter for you.‎ ‎ — Never mind, __ it myself tonight.‎ A. I’m going to post B. I’ve decided to post C. I’ll post D. I’d rather post ‎ ‎38. I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but __.‎ A. I’m not invited B. I was not invited C. I have not been invited D. I had not been invited ‎39. — Is Tom still smoking?‎ ‎ — No. By next Saturday he __ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.‎ A. will go B. will have gone C. will have been D. has been going [来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎40. All but one __ take part in the conference __ tomorrow.‎ A. is going to; that is to take place B. are going to; that is about to take place C. are going to; that is to be taken place D. are going to; which is to be held ‎41. — Are you a visitor here? ‎ ‎ — That’s right. I__round the world and now my dream of coming to China__true.‎ A. have traveled; has come B. was traveling; had been come ‎ C. am traveling; has come D. have traveled; has been come ‎42. — __ Betty this morning?‎ ‎ — Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.‎ A. Have you seen B. Will you see C. Do you see D. Did you see ‎ ‎43. Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never__ him talk so much.‎ A. I heard B. did I hear C. I had heard D. had I heard ‎44. The children __very quiet;I wonder what they __up to.‎ A. were; are being B. are being;are C. are;do D. are being;do ‎45. — Look at the black clouds. It __ soon.‎ ‎ — Sure. If only we __out.‎ A. is raining; didn’t come B. is to rain; won’t start C. will rain; haven’t started D. is going to rain; hadn’t come ‎ ‎46. He __articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he __about forty articles.‎ A. has been writing; has written B. has been writing; wrote C. is writing; has been writing D. has written; has written [来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎47. She __ to the office than she got down to writing the report.‎ A. has no sooner got B. had hardly got C. no sooner got D. had no sooner got ‎48. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge __from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.‎ A. was coming B. had come C. comes D. would come ‎49. In this experiment, they are woken up several times during the night, and asked to report what they__.[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]‎ A. had just been dreaming B. are just dreaming C. have just been dreaming D. had just dreamt ‎50. — What’s the matter? ‎ ‎ — The shoes don’t fit properly. They____my feet.‎ A. are hurting B. will hurt C. have hurt D. are hurt ‎ ‎ 1 ~ 20: DAABC DBCBD ACBDD BDBCB ‎21 ~ 40: DCBCB DDACD ABAAB CCBBD ‎41 ~ 50: CADBD ADCCA 动词时态、语态专练50题参考答案及简析 ‎1.D。can guess 这一现在猜测是建立在眼前所见情景的基础上的,故用现在进行时。‎ ‎2.A。expect, intend, want, wish, hope, plan 等动词的过去完成式可表示过去未曾实现的想法、愿望、打算等。‎ ‎3.A。如主句用将来时,在时间、条件和让步状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。又因if 从句是take notice of...的被动语态结构,故选A。‎ ‎4.B。根据主语与build之间的被动关系和now, 可知要选现在进行时的被动语态;因工厂正在修建,花费一年半应指将来。‎ ‎5.C。shouldn’ t have done 表示“过去本不应……”。You did lose your temper 是You lost your temper 的强调形式。‎ ‎6.D。现在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在一直在进行的动作。‎ ‎7.B。句意为:他们(现在)不愿买新衣服,因为他们在攒钱买电视。由此可见,攒钱是现阶段正在进行的动作。‎ ‎8.C。担心是从过去某时到说话时为止一直在进行的动作,用现在完成时;expect 是在过去某一段时间里(整个晚上)正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时。‎ ‎9.B。论文已完成,花费一个月时间应指过去;某事花费某人多少时间用sth.takes sb.some time 结构。‎ ‎10.D。交通现在已经好了,在此基础上正在变得更好。 ‎ ‎11.A。题干没有构成“过去的过去”,不可选B。如选C、D则表示动作已完成,与have no idea相矛盾。过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作,不涉及结果,正好附合题干语境。‎ ‎12.C。by then 是指将来的时间状语,排除A。再由句意可知,meet指的是到了十点钟时将正在进行的动作。‎ ‎13.B。问句问的是前天回来之前去了哪儿,故用过去完成时。注意had gone表示人未回来,与第一句相矛盾。‎ ‎14.D。for+时间段表示从过去某时延续至今的动作或状态,用现在完成时;meet发生在got to know 这一过去动作之前,用过去完成时。‎ ‎15.D。用一般现在时表示现在的特征或状态。‎ ‎16.B。come, go, leave, arrive, take 等动词常用进行时表砂将来。‎ ‎17.D。表示过去没有做某事应用去时。又因句子没有"过去正在进行 "之意,帮排除A。[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎18.B。问对方"去了哪里",指的是从过去某时到现在为止的动作,用现在完成时;第二个空格是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气和主句,条件状语从句If I hadn’ t got stuck in the heavy traffic 被省略。‎ ‎19.C。在一个国际会议上被介绍显然发生在过去。‎ ‎20.B。此句为复杂特殊疑问句结构,即“疑问词+do you think (believe, suppose, expect, imagine, say, consider, guess等)+其它(陈述语序)?”。‎ ‎21.D。由but 分句中的现在时和答语所提建议内容,可知应选现在完成时的被动语态。‎ ‎22.C。 always, often, constantly, forever, all the time 等副词与现在(过去)进行时连用,表示某种反复发生的动作,往往带有厌恶、不满、责备或赞扬等意味。‎ ‎23.B。这种电视产于上海是客观事实,故用一般现在时。[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]‎ ‎24.C。C项是was to have joined us in our discussion 的省略形式。was/were + to have done表示原来计划、安排要做的事,而实际上并没有做。‎ ‎25.B。当时他在听收音机。‎ ‎26.D。表示按时刻表或日程安排要发生的事,应用一般现在时。‎ ‎27.D。从句用的是一般现在时,故主句要用将来时。将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。‎ ‎28.A。Look at this!说明东西已找到。紧接着说是怎样找到的。‎ ‎29.C。根据答语,问句中的meet是过去发生的动作,可排除A、D。但不能选B,因为没有构成“过去的过去”。答语中用过去完成时的被动语态表示在我到达(过去动作)之前他已被人用车接走。‎ ‎30.D。“没听”发生在对方(过去)问问题时,故用过去进行时。‎ ‎31.A。此题选A表示现在的特征或状态。prefer属表示心理状态的动词,不能用于进时。‎ ‎32.B。表示在过去某一动作之前一直在进行,并有可能继续下去的动作,要用过去完成进行时。‎ ‎33.A。cook发生在didn’ t taste very good 之前,且与主语之间有被动关系,故用过去完成时的被动语态。‎ ‎34.A。read 发生在the first time we met之时, 故用过去进行时。‎ ‎35.B。动词wash, lock, sell, wear, write read, open, shut, clean等动词的主语是物,且又表示主语的特征或状态时,要用主动形式表示被动意义。‎ ‎36.C。play 在came in 之前已完成,而do some reading 的动作则即将开始。‎ ‎37.C。will/shall +v.表示临时的决定,而be going to 表示已决定或安排要做的事。‎ ‎38.B。would / should like + to have done表示过去未曾实现的愿望,故“未受邀请”应用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ ‎39.B。by 后跟将来的时间状语时,主句要用将来完成时。go without 意为“在缺……的情况下对付”。‎ ‎40.D。all but one 主语是all,且all在此指人,故谓语动词用复数;take place 属不及物动词短语,无被动语态;be about to后面不能跟具体的时间状语。‎ ‎41.C。由对话情景可知,“周游世界”是现在正在进行的动作,而“实现”是到说话时为止已完成的动作;come true不能用于被动语态。‎ ‎42.A。询问到说话时为止一段时间内某动作是否发生,要用现在完成时。‎ ‎43.D。hear 发生在talked这一过去动作之前;never是含有否定意义的副词,放在句首时,句子应用倒装语序。‎ ‎44.B。be用于进行时可表示一个暂时的特点或表现。What they are up to相当于What they are doing。‎ ‎45.D。根据目前迹象判断将要发生的动作用be going to;if only 意为“但愿”,其后的句子用虚拟语气。‎ ‎46.A。由these three years可知应选现在完成进行时,表示“写”从过去一直延续至今,并有可能继续下去;“写了40 篇”用现在完成时,表示到现在为止已完成的动作。 ‎ ‎47.D。no sooner...than和hardly(scarcely)...when 均表示“一……就……”,且主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。‎ ‎48.C。宾语从句表示的是客观事实。‎ ‎49.C。dream是从过去某时开始一延续到are woken up...and asked to report...这一现在动作之前的动作,故用现在完成进行时。‎ ‎50.A。由What’ s the matter 和don’ t fit 可知,hurt是现在正在进行的动作。‎