20182014语法填空高考真题 17页

‎ 英语知识运用 语法填空 ‎ 新课标语法填空词类分布 ‎ 给 词 空 动词 名词 形容词 副词 代词 ‎2014新课标I ‎ was ‎ to reduce ‎ amazing ‎ ‎ changes patience cleaner actual patient actually ‎ ‎2014新课标II ‎ being ‎ disappointed ‎ caught ‎ to stop ‎ riding sudden suddenly I me/mine ‎2015新课标I ‎ arrived ‎ is ‎ conducted ‎ living paintings regular regularly it its ‎2015新课标II ‎ built ‎ using ‎ to cool ‎ goes nature ‎ ability natural ‎ able ‎2016新课标I ‎ attract ‎ was allowed permitted introducing ‎ attraction ‎ ‎ days ‎ official officially it its ‎2016新课标II achieve is ‎ to bring  ‎ make ‎ achievement ‎ studies greater regular regularly ‎2016新课标III develop be made to create using were ‎ ‎ development gradual gradually ‎2017新课标I to process are removed eating is effects care worse ‎ careful ‎2017新课标II laying were used managed introduce success introduction successful fair fairly ‎2017新课标III resting was told to prove comes educate ‎ invitations education certain certainly ‎2018新课标I strengthen to see dying is strength energy causes longer energetic ‎2018新课标II has grown to improve started feeding pollute globe pollution global actual actually ‎2018新课标III looking challenged meant to stay scientist loudest they them ‎ 纯 空 格 ‎ 介词 连词 助动词 代词 副词 冠词 ‎2014新课标I or that/which the ‎2014新课标II to and ‎ did ‎2015新课标I by that/which ‎ before/earlier ‎2015新课标II at how the ‎2016新课标I to when the ‎2016新课标II on as a ‎2016新课标III with and who as ‎2017新课标I as which a ‎2017新课标II from it the ‎2017新课标III in who a ‎2018新课标I than that/which it ‎2018新课标II than that/which the ‎2018新课标III for which the 新课标I ‎2018新课标I According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years  61  (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long  62  (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of  63  (die) early by running.While running  regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it  64   (be) more effective at lengthening life  65  walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014  66  showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all  67 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise…  it's probably running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap,easy and it's always   69  (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70  a try.‎ ‎61.longer  62.to see  63.dying    64.is   65.than    66.that which    67.causes  68.strength    69.energetic    70.it running ‎2017新课标I There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）    61       a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side    62     (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.   Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required    63     (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt     64     (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As    65    result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even      66     (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food     67     (be) full of fat and salt; by    68     (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.   Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be     69     (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,     70    is not good for the health.‎ ‎61.  as      62. effects      63. to process     64. are removed      65. a 66. worse      67. is       68. eating      69. careful       70. which ‎2016新课标I Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).      So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.       On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.‎ ‎61. attraction    62. was allowed   63. officially    64. to     65. when 66. permitted   67. introducing     68.  its  69. days    70. the ‎2015新课标I Yangshuo,China It was raining lightly when I__61__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__62__, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.‎ I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65__(painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away__66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.‎ Yangshuo__67__(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68__(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it___(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70__(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.‎ ‎61. arrived 62. before/ earlier 63.its 64.that/which 65.paintings 66.by 67.is 68.conducted 69.regularly 70. living ‎2014新课标I ‎ Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?‎ ‎ In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.‎ ‎ But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __64____even a few months. It took years of work__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___66_____(clean) than ever.‎ ‎ Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?‎ ‎ While there are ___68_______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us ‎ the___69_______(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience). ‎ ‎61. was 62. actually 63.the 64. or 65. to reduce 66. cleaner 67. that/which 68. amazing 69. changes 70. patient 新课标II ‎2018新课标II Diets have changed in China - and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.‎ A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥）runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.‎ According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 - when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.‎ ‎61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than 66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding ‎2017新课标II In 1863, the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.     Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.     Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the ‎ public.‎ ‎61. crowds    62. from    63. laying    64. the    65. were used 66. fairly      67. it      68. managed   69. introduction    70. successful ‎2016新课标II If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of   41  (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of  42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow  43 (be) often acceptable.   Most of us are more focused  44  our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive  45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.    Recent  46   (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks  47  (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for  48   while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.   If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely  49 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is,  50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 41. greater    42. achievement   43. is      44. on       45. as 46. studies    47. regularly      48. a     49. to bring    50. make 2015新课标II The adobe dwellings(土坯房）___61___(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ___62___ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __63___(able) to “air condition”a house without ___64__（use）electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat__65___（slow）during cool nights，thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __66 _ (cool) the house during the hot day; __67__ the same time, they warm up again for the night This cycle __68 __ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures. As __69__(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__70__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.‎ 61. built 62. the 63. ability 64. using 65. slowly 66. to cool 67. at 68. goes 69. natural 70. how ‎2014新课标II 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __61___ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___62____ some of them looked very anxious and ___63__(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____64___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____65___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____66___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____67___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood ‎ up and asked, “____68___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s ____69___ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ___70__(sudden) became friendly to one another. ‎ 61. being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught 66. to stop 67. riding 68. Did 69. me/mine 70. Suddenly 新课标III ‎2018新课标III I'm not sure     61      is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at    62    top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the    63    (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid    64    (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel    65   (challenge).   My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a   66  (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching   67     these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.   When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find    68   (they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal    69   (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me    70    (stay)and watch.‎ ‎61. which   62. the    63. loudest    64. looking   65. challenged  66. scientist 67. for    68. them     69. meant    70. to stay ‎ ‎2017新课标III She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course.But unlike school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term  61    (rest).Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62   model in New York.     Sarah  63   (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter44,wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64  has taken part in shows along with top models wants  65  (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66  (educate). She has turned down several 67  (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68  engineering or architecture.      Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69  (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70  (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more."‎ 61. resting 62. a 63.has been told/ was told 64.who 65.to prove 66.education 67.invitations 68.in ‎ ‎69.comes 70.certainly ‎2016新课标III In much of Asia,especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China,Japan,Korea, 41     Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks. Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might 42  (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43  (create)special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44  (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 45  the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46  (gradual)turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47  lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the 48  (develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49  (be)too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example,most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.‎ 41. and 42. be made 43. to create 44. using 45. as 46. gradually 47. who 48. development 49. were 50. with ‎ 浙江 ‎2018浙江 Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese   56  (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners   57   come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap   58   can be to eat out. I still remember   59    (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I   60  (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.   While regularly eating out seems to   61   (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be   62  (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even   63   (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in   64  (weigh) problems. If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 65 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.‎ 56. dishes 57.who/that  58.it 59.visiting 60.was shocked ‎ ‎61.have become  62.affordable   63.higher    64.weight    65.for ‎ ‎2017浙江 Last October , while tending her garden in Mora , Sweden , Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small   56  (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer , and she noticed a   57  (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring. Pahlsson screamed   58    loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “she thought I had hurt   59  (I),”says Pahlsson. Sixteen years  60  (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring  61  (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters —then ten, eight, and six— had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband  62   (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again," she says. She never replaced it.                            Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got  63   (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,   64  it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was   65   wonder.‎ 56. carrots 57.shiny/shining 58.so 59.myself 60.earlier 61.to cook 62.searched 63.swept 64.where 65.a ‎ ‎ 上海 ‎2017上海春季高考 World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. ___61___ (start) by the LitWorld.org website in 2010, it has now reached 65 countries. ___62___ aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. The website asks everyone ___63___ (celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write ___64___ (belong) to all people. The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce ___65___ number of illiterate (不识字的) people in the world. It is ___66___ (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says, “It’s time to start by reading aloud to___67___ might like it. Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, and listen patiently to someone ___68___ (else) story as they share with you.” The United Nations says, “Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge,  ___69___  to participate fully in society.” In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a ___70___ (different).‎ ‎61. Started            62. The / Its           63. to celebrate       64. belongs 65. the                  ‎ ‎66. absolutely       67. whoever           68. else’s 69. and   70. difference ‎ ‎2017上海 In southern Portugal, scientists from the University of Edinburgh have recently found some fossil (化石) remains of a 61. (previous) unknown species (物种) of a crocodile-like “super salamander ”. The species could grow up to six feet in 62. (long). It lived in lakes and rivers. It was part of a wider group of primitive amphibians (两栖动物) 63. were widespread at the time but died out in the ‎ end. They are the ancestors of modem amphibians such as frogs. They are believed by scientists 64. ‎ ‎(live) at the same time the dinosaurs began their rule. Steve Brusatte led the study. He said the new species had 65. (hundred) of sharp teeth. It looks somehow “strange” 66. (compare) to anything today. Feeding mainly 67. fish, it was at the top of the food chain. But it’s also 68. danger for newly appeared dinosaurs and mammals that moved too near the water. The team says the finding confirms that this group of amphibians lived in a 69. (diverse) geographic area than had been thought. The dig began in 2009 and took several years. The “super salamander” bones 70. (discover) in a half-meter thick layer of rock in a hillside. The team hopes to raise funds to continue exploring the site.‎ ‎ 61. previously 62. length 63. that/which 64. to have lived 65. hundreds 66. compared 67. on 68. a 69. more diverse 70. were discovered ‎ ‎2016上海 ‎ (A) Bags of Love   Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.   After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly — we were always suddenly out of something. (25)_______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_______ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it to children.   I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me —why would she not want to tell me about what she (28)_____(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)_____(buy) the groceries if I found out?   When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_____ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret (31)______ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by (32)_____ selfless she was. ‎ ‎25. Wondering    26. what    27. which  28. had done   29. buying  30. Before    31. from  32. how (B) Stress: Good or Bad?   Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.   In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)______ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)_____(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though, further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself (36)_______ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)______, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or (38) _____(annoy) with ‎ people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(39)______(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.   To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40)_______ (get )ill.‎ ‎  33. has been regarded  34. that  35. better    36. a    37. you    38. annoyed     39. control  40. to get ‎ ‎2015上海 ‎(A）‎ Gift from a stranger ‎  My local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I found was convenient, but I’d noticed a woman in a blue car circling for a while. (25) _____ I was in a good mood, I let her have it. On the edge of the car park I backed into the next available spot—it was a tight fit.‎ Pretty soon I’d made my way through the supermarket and was back in the fresh air. Feeling good, I (26) _____ (empty) my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped a struggling woman reverse park.‎ Just as I approached my car, I saw the woman I’d let have my car spot earlier. She was giving me (27) _____ odd look—half puzzled, half intent (热切的). I smiled and wished her a pleasant day. As I squeezed back into my car, I saw the same lady (28) _____ (look) in at me. “Hello,” she said, hesitantly. “This (29) _____ sound crazy but I was on my way to drop some of my mother’s things off at the charity bins. You are just so much (30) _____ her. You helped those people, I noticed, and you seemed so happy.” She looked at me meaningfully and passed a box in through the window. “I think she would like you to have it.” (31) _____ (shock), I took it from her automatically. She smiled and walked away.‎ After a pause, I opened the box. Inside was a beautiful gold necklace with a large grey pearl. It was (32) _____ (nice) gift I’d ever received, and it was from a complete stranger. The necklace was around my neck, a warm reminder of human kindness.‎ ‎25.    As / Because / Since 26.    emptied 27.    an 28.    looking 29.    might / may 30.    like 31.    Shocked 32.    the nicest ‎ ‎(B)‎ Ask Helpful Hannah Dear Helpful Hannah,‎ I’ve got a problem with my husband, Sam. He bought a smartphone a couple of months ago, and he took it on our recent ski vacation to Colorado. It was a great trip except for one problem. He has a constant urge (33) _____ (check) for text messages; he checks his phone every five minutes! He’s so addicted to it that he just can’t stand the idea (34) _____ there may be an important text. He can’t help checking even at inappropriate times like when we are eating in a restaurant and I am talking to him! He behaves (35) _____ _____ any small amount of boredom can make him feel the need to check his phone even when he knows he shouldn’t. The temptation to see (36) _____ is contacting him is just too great. When I ask him to please put down the phone and stop (37) _____ (ignore) me, he says, “In a minute,” but still checks to see if (38) _____ has posted something new on the Internet. Our life (39) _____ (interrupt). If we go somewhere and I ask him to leave the phone at home, he suffers from withdrawal symptoms. Maybe this dependency on his smartphone has become more than an everyday problem.‎ I recently read an article about “nomophobia,” (40) _____ is a real illness people can suffer from: the fear of ‎ being without your phone! I am worried that Sam may be suffering from this illness because he feels anxious if he doesn’t have his phone with him, even for a short time.‎ Who would have thought that little devices like these could have brought so much trouble!‎ Sick and Tired Sadie ‎33.    to check 34.    that 35.    as if / as though 36.    who 37.    ignoring 38.    someone / somebody ‎39.    has been interrupted / is being interrupted / is interrupted 40.    which ‎2014上海 Section A Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.‎ ‎(A)‎ My stay in New York After graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, (25) ______ I might have a better chance to find a good job. (26) ______ (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local café as a waiter. I believed that (27) ______ I was offered a good position, I would resign at once.‎ Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already (28) ______ (exhaust) shoulders. On the other hand, my search for a respectable job had not met with much success. As I had studied literature at university, I found it quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother had said that (29) __________ I wanted to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps, (30) ______ my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected.‎ Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty (31) ______ (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight. After nine months of frustration. I eventually decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned (32) ______ I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.‎ ‎25. where 26. To earn 27. as soon as / as long as 28. exhausted 29. if 30. what 31. adapting 32. did ‎ ‎(B)‎ The giant vending machine（自动售货机）is a new village shop Villagers have long been used to facing a drive when they run out of basic supplies. However, help is now nearer at hand in the form of the country's first automatic push-button shop. Now residents in the Derbyshire village of Clifton can buy groceries around the clock after the huge vending was installed outside a pub in the village this week. ‎ Peter Fox, who is (33) ______ electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project. The machine (34) ______ (equip) with security cameras and alarms, and looks like a mini shop with a brick front, a grey roof and a display window.‎ Mr. Fox said he hoped his invention, (35) ______ is set to be installed in other villages in the area over the coming months, will mark a return to convenience shopping for rural communities. ‎ He said: "I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn't find a manufacturer who could deliver what I wanted, so I did it by (36) ______. The result is what amounts to a huge outdoor vending machine. Yet I think the term automatic shop is far (37) ______ (appropriate)." ‎ In recent years, the commercial pressure from supermarket chains (38) ______ (force) village shops across the ‎ country to close. In 2010, it was estimated that about 400 village shops closed, (39) ______ (urge) the local government to give financial support to struggling shops or set-up new community stores.‎ Hundreds of communities have since stepped in and opened up their own volunteer-run shops, but Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution (40) ______ those villages without a local shop.‎ ‎ 33. an 34. is equipped 35. which 36. myself 37. more appropriate 38. has forced 39. urging 40. to ‎ 广东 ‎2015广东 Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned ___16___ farm, which looked almost abandoned. ___17___ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly ___18___ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what ___19___ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass ___20___ it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she ___21___ (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living ___22___ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees ___23___ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market ___24___ people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to ___25___ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. ‎ ‎16.a 17.luckily 18.for 19.was left 20.when 21.fell 22.without 23.to sell 24.where 25.him ‎2014广东 Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_16_____ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.‎ After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months__17____ （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18_____（tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 19_____ for the week after. I didn’t understand 20____ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged_21_____ the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22_____（surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_____ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.‎ The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24____ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little__25___（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.‎ ‎16. it 17.earlier 18.were told 19.but 20.why 21.for 22.surprisingly 23.the 24.where 25.sunburnt sunburned ‎ ‎2013广东 One day,Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen .Suddenly,he 16 ‎ ‎(find)that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son,”Go to the village and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it:neither too much 17 too little.”‎ His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much,Father,but if I can pay less, 18 not save a bit of money?”‎ ‎“That would be a very19 (reason)thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like ours,”Nick said.‎ Nick’s guests, 20 had heard their conversation,asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell sale 21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”‎ ‎“But such a small thing couldn’t 23 (possible) destroy a village.”‎ ‎“In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little ,always 25 (think) that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we have ended up today.”‎ ‎16.found 17.nor 18. why 19.reasonable 20.who 21.at 22.for 23.possibly 24.a 25.thinking ‎2012广东 Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 16 (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 17 (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City. ‎ For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 18 (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 19 last row.‎ ‎ 20 he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little 21 (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 22 made her feel like a star.‎ ‎“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in the class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you. ” The new boy looked at the teacher 23 a few seconds and all the other students wondered 24 the boy would do. Then he took 25 off, gave a big smile and said, “That’s cool.”‎ ‎16 wearing 17 had bought 18 pleased 19 the 20 Although 21 harder 22 which 23 for 24 what 25 them ‎2011广东 One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20 (mental) disabled.‎ Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.‎ I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him 23 his own either.‎ After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the ‎ way home.‎ I’m glad I made a choice. It made 25 of us feel good.‎ ‎16. later 17. until 18. sitting 19. was pretending 20. mentally 21. whom 22. he 23. on 24. an 25. both ‎2010广东 A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. 31 water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 32 had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man 33 (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 34 (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 35 a happy heart.‎ ‎ After the student left, the teacher let 36 student taste the water. He spit it out, 37 (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, "Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like 38 ?" ‎ ‎ The teacher replied, " You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 39 (sweet). "‎ ‎ We understand this lesson best 40 we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.‎ ‎31. the 32. who 33. presented 34. warmly 35. with 36. another 37. saving 38. it 39. sweeter 40. when ‎2009广东 Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult _31 _ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy _32 （please）as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume. ‎ Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not 33 pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or 34 （push）you with their elbows（肘部）, hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. ‎ Jane paused in front of a counter _35 _ some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk,” the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her 36 _ （choose）of ties hardly ever pleased her father. ‎ Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes 37 sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please 38 . ‎ When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _39 _ table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane _40 （inform）. ‎ ‎31. it          32. to please   33. a      34. pushed      35. where 36. choices     37. on          38. him    39. at          40. was informed ‎2008广东 ‎ Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. 31 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based ‎ on the following story. ‎ ‎ It is said that a short—tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help 33 rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 34 day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.‎ ‎ One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.‎ ‎ He was very tired 36 doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 38 (high).‎ ‎ His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.‎ This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention.‎ ‎31. Behind /In 32. to help 33. His 34. it/this/that 35. that 36. after /from 37. but 38. higher 39. natural 40. results ‎2007广东 I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 31 (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honor of receiving me 33 a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34 (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 small town some 20 kilometers away 36 there was a garage. ‎ ‎ I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 37 villagers brought me goat's cheese and hone. We drank together and talked 38 (merry) till far into the night.‎ ‎ When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 39 the trouble I had caused 40 .‎ 31. broke 32. who 33. as 34. settled 35. a 36. where 37. Other/Some 38. merrily 39. for 40. her ‎2016四川 The giant panda 61  (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 62  (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 63  (care)mother. For 25days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 64  (eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 65   (enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting pats. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 66  it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda 67  more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 68  (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 69  (drive)the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 70  it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 61. is loved 62. Recently63. caring/careful  64. to eat  65. enemies 66. When/If  67. for  68. its  69. drove  70. and ‎