高考英语一轮复习练习36 强化增分练 7页

题组层级快练(三十六)第Ⅱ卷强化增分练 ‎(时间：45分钟)‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Wife: It’s Friday today. How do you want to spend the evening, darling?‎ Husband: Well, why not go __1__ (dance)? We haven’t done that __2__ a long time.‎ Wife: Oh, to tell the truth, I don’t really feel like going dancing tonight. I had a hard day and I’m sort of tired. What’s more, I __3__ (suppose)to go rock climbing with my colleague Dorothy tomorrow morning.‎ Husband: Well, in that __4__， we could go to the new movie Life of Pi, by that worldfamous director Ang Lee. I really like his work, __5__ will stop showing the day after tomorrow.‎ Wife: Oh, we go to the movies __6__ much. Can’t we do something different for a __7__， honey?‎ Husband: Well, do you have any suggestions?‎ Wife: Let me see. How do you feel about asking some friends over to play cards?‎ Husband: It’s OK with me, __8__ we don’t have any beer or anything to eat at home.‎ Wife: Well, __9__ is better to call Juliet and ask her and that neighbor of __10__， David, to come over, and I’ll go to the store and buy some food and drinks.‎ Husband: OK. That’s a good idea.‎ ‎1. ________　2. ________　3. ________‎ ‎4. ________　5. ________　6. ________‎ ‎7. ________　8. ________　9. ________‎ ‎10. ________‎ 答案与解析 ‎1. 答案　dancing 解析　为什么不去跳舞呢？go dancing“去跳舞”。‎ ‎2. 答案　for 解析　句意：我们很长时间没去跳舞了。for后跟一段时间。‎ ‎3. 答案　am supposed 解析　be supposed to do意为“应该做某事”。句意：我明天早上和同事Dorothy去爬山。‎ ‎4. 答案　case 解析　in that case意为“假如那样的话”，固定搭配。‎ ‎5. 答案　which 解析　which引导非限定性定语从句，修饰work。句意：我真的喜欢他的作品，后天就停止放映了。‎ ‎6. 答案　too 解析　too much意为“太多”。我们看电影太多了。‎ ‎7. 答案　change 解析　for a change换一下。句意：我们能不能换个不同的事情呢？‎ ‎8. 答案　but 解析　此处but表示转折关系。句意：我还好，但是家里没有啤酒也没有吃的了。‎ ‎9. 答案　it 解析　此处为句型it is better to do sth.意为“最好做某事”。句意：最好打电话给Juliet。‎ ‎10. 答案　hers 解析　neighbour of hers意为“她的邻居”，是双重所有格形式。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear Sir/Madam，‎ I’m one of your customer. I ordered a set of books on your website two weeks ago, but I didn’t received it until yesterday. And much to my disappointment, the books were too poorly packed up that the cover of one book were torn. To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missed.‎ I’m sorry to have received such poorly service, and I believe I have every right ask you to deal with this problem. I hope that you either return my money back or deliver a new set of books to me. Beside, I’d like to be informed of the process of your deal with my complaint.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Li Hua 答案　1.第一句中customer→customers ‎2. 第二句中received→receive ‎3. 第三句中too→so ‎4. 第三句中第二个were→was ‎5. 第四句中missed→missing ‎6. 第五句中poorly→poor ‎7. 第五句right后加to ‎8. 第六句中back去掉 ‎9. 第七句中Beside→Besides[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]‎ ‎10. 第七句中deal→dealing Ⅲ.书面表达 假定你是李华，最近看到一则招聘广告，请根据要点写一封求职信。‎ ‎1．毕业于河北师大英语系，曾是校报编辑；‎ ‎2．在甘肃省担任志愿者教师期间积累了一定工作经验；‎ ‎3．能熟练操作电脑、有良好的沟通能力，英语使用流利；‎ ‎4．性格开朗、乐观。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2．可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Sir/Madam，[来源:学#科#网]‎ I am writing the letter to apply for the position that you advertised in the newspaper. __________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Sir/Madam，‎ I am writing the letter to apply for the position that you advertised in the newspaper. I think I’m quite fit for the job as an assistant teacher. Good communication skills, fluent English both in speaking and writing as well as skilled operation of computers are my advantages. I graduated from Hebei‎ Normal ‎University in which I majored in English last year. I was once one of the editors for the university newspaper. I’ve also got some work experience as a volunteer teacher in Gansu province. Besides, I am outgoing and optimistic. I’ll spare no efforts to do any task if I get the job. ‎ I will appreciate it very much if you give me the opportunity. Thanks for your consideration.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 英语知识运用组合练 ‎(时间：30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎(2019·辽宁模拟)A whitebearded ancient man was walking over the hills and valleys of the world. On his back he carried a bag which moved uneasily as if something was trying to escape from it, but he __1__ it between his shoulders and walked on.‎ He was Father Time, travelling forever, and the bag he __2__ was filled with Tomorrows, all struggling to get out.‎ Each __3__ at twelve o’clock, he opened the bag and __4__ out a Tomorrow, just one, with its wings of __5__， and its shining feathers rose with hope. All the rest were kept __6__ by Time’s strong hands and pushed __7__ in the bag.‎ Down flew the Tomorrow __8__ its lovely feathers, but as it touched the __9__， off fell its blue wings and it changed to a(n) __10__ white bird which could not fly. It had become a Today. Everyone knows that Today isn’t as __11__ as Tomorrow , for Today can be held in one’s __12__， accepted, unloved, but Tomorrow is full of mystery and beauty. It is __13__ by all the world. Even those with __14__ hope sigh, “Tomorrow may bring a(n) __15__. Tomorrow’s life will be different.”‎ Everybody tried to __16__ the Tomorrow before it fell to the ground. They thought if they __17__ beforehand what the Tomorrow carries, they could __18__ for it. So they put great nets on the trees, seeking to catch one __19__ it changed his feather. Yet although they tried every means, the birds __20__ and flew to the ground as Today’s. ‎ ‎1. A. settled　　　　　　　 B. relaxed C. excited D. worried ‎2. A. laid B. lifted C. placed D. bore ‎3. A. night B. morning[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]‎ C. afternoon D. dawn ‎4. A. fetched B. got C. flew D. took ‎5. A. pink B. white C. black D. blue ‎6. A. off B. back C. out D. away[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]‎ ‎7. A. deep B. far C. over D. along ‎8. A. striking B. beating C. moving D. shaking ‎9. A. grass B. tree C. earth D. floor ‎10. A. especial B. beautiful C. lovely D. ordinary ‎11. A. familiar B. common C. wonderful D. bad ‎12. A. heart B. head C. mind D. hands ‎13. A. desired B. forgotten C. noticed D. seen ‎14. A. much B. little C. few D. some ‎15. A. change B. advice C. shock D. suggestion ‎16. A. hold B. keep C. catch D. protect ‎17. A. watched B. guessed C. knew D. expected ‎18. A. look B. prepare C. wait D. long ‎19. A. after B. before C. when D. as[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]‎ ‎20. A. struggled B. refused C. fought D. escaped 答案　1－5 ADACD　6－10 BABCD ‎11－15 CDABA　16－20 CCBBD Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎(改编)Camels certainly like eating green grass, not dry grass. But __1__ (strange), camels always keep looking for dry grass __2__ their stomachs are filled up.‎ A classmate of __3__ (I)whose home is on the edge of Turpan Basin in Xinjiang told me his home has two camels; he said you could imagine a camel’s appetite, for it can slowly swallow dozens of kilograms of hay(干草). I asked him __4__ camels eat hay, not green grass. He said the camel is a kind of animal with __5__ strong sense of suffering, __6__ (fear)its master letting it travel through the desert the next day, and the hay in its stomach is more hunger－resistant __7__ green grass.‎ The camel has the best tolerance. Unfortunately, many people can only see a camel’s outstanding performance, but few understand its __8__ (prepare)made for it.‎ Life, __9__ a camel traveling through the desert, __10__ (need)the adequate accumulation, but not everyone can understand it.‎ ‎1. ________　2. ________　3. ________‎ ‎4. ________　5. ________　6. ________‎ ‎7. ________　8. ________　9. ________‎ ‎10. ________‎ 答案与解析 ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了沙漠动物骆驼的一些奇特之处。‎ ‎1. 答案　strangely 解析　考查副词。根据空格后的逗号提示可知，空格处修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词形式。‎ ‎2. 答案　until/till/before 解析　考查连词。根据语境可知，空格前后两句在逻辑上表示时间上的顺接关系，故填连词until/till/before。‎ ‎3. 答案　mine 解析　考查代词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。根据提示词可知，此处指“我的一位同学”，故填名词性物主代词mine。‎ ‎4. 答案　why 解析　考查连词。根据第一段的内容可知，骆驼喜欢吃青草，此处是作者对骆驼吃干草心存疑问，故填连词why引导宾语从句。‎ ‎5. 答案　a 解析　考查冠词。固定搭配：a sense of ...意为“一种……感”，此处表示泛指。‎ ‎6. 答案　fearing 解析　考查非谓语动词。fear和句子谓语is之间没有连词，故用其非谓语形式，fear与其逻辑主语camel构成逻辑上的主动关系，故填现在分词作状语。‎ ‎7. 答案　than 解析　考查介词。根据上文more可知此处表示比较的概念。‎ ‎8. 答案　preparations 解析　考查词性转换。its是形容词性物主代词，作定语修饰名词，故用prepare的名词形式；且骆驼为穿越沙漠作了多次准备。故填复数形式preparations。‎ ‎9. 答案　like 解析　考查介词。根据语境．.. a camel traveling through the desert可知，此处为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，构成介词短语，在句子中作状语。like作介词时，意为“像”。‎ ‎10. 答案　needs 解析　考查主谓一致。此处need是句子的谓语，其单复数形式应与主语Life保持一致，且此处是陈述一般状态，故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。‎