南昌市2014高考英语完形填空训练18及答案或解析 10页

南昌市2019高考英语完形填空训练（18）及答案或解析 Passage 1.‎ I grew up in a tiny Baltimore row house in a faraway mountain area. My parents 36 the necessities of life 37 they couldn’t give much more. If I asked my father ‎38 a pair of jeans, he would say, “If you want them, make the money and buy them 39 .” He wasn’t being mean; he just couldn’t 40 them. From age 12 on, I did part-time jobs after school.‎ ‎ When I 41 from high school, I joined the navy. Soon I was in a boot camp(新兵训练营) at Parris Island, S. C., where I learned that life in the navy centered around completing daily ‎ ‎ 42 . These could be anything from cleaning the camp to conducting mock(模拟的) battles. Completing these tasks successfully 43 discipline, team-work and responsibility. It didn’t ‎ ‎ 44 whether you were black, white or Asian; everyone worked together for the 45 of the company.‎ I went 46 to graduate from the U.S. Naval Academy and later became an officer in the navy. The part of my job I 47 most was the comseling(咨询) meeting I 48 with the family members of the men and women in my 49 , trying to help them deal with the long periods of 50 . These proved popular and word of them spread. 51 I was being asked to give encouraging 52 to business groups, educators and keds across the country.‎ But I consider the boot camp my first real 53 , and my life is still guided by the ‎ ‎ 54 lessons I hearned there. It taught me discipline, friendship and the pride related to setting a task every day and working hard to 55 it.‎ ‎36.A.provided B.got C.made D.bought ‎ ‎37.A.while B.but C.so D.or ‎38.A.about B.with C.for D.of ‎39.A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourself D.myself ‎40.A.pay B.find C.produce D.afford ‎41.A.came B.returned C.escaped D.graduated ‎42.A.drills B.tasks C.exercises D.reports ‎43.A.included B.asked C.required D.met ‎44.A.matter B.mean C.exist D.work ‎45.A.good B.boss C.rest D.right ‎46.A.out B.on C.away D.off ‎47.A.took B.hated C.enjoyed D.did ‎48.A.ended B.began C.continued D.held ‎49.A.charge B.situation C.position D.choice ‎50.A.lessons B.meeting C.training D.separation ‎51.A.Long before B.Before long C.As usual D.Once again ‎52.A.performances B.descriptions C.speeches D.gifts ‎53.A.vacation B.place C.job D.travel ‎54.A.important B.bitter C.normal D.difficult ‎55.A.gain B.achieve C.show D.match 参考答案 ‎ ‎36.A 37.B 38.C 39.C 40.D ‎ ‎41.D 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.A ‎ ‎46.B 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.D ‎ ‎51.B 52.C 53.C 54.A 55.B ‎*****************************************************结束 典型例题 It was the district sports meet. My foot still hadn't healed(痊愈)from a(n) 1 injury. I had 2 whether or not I should attend the meet. But there I was, 3 for the 3000-meter run.‎ ‎ "Ready... set... "The gun popped and we were off. The other girls rushed 4 me. I felt 5 as I fell farther and farther behind.‎ ‎ "Hooray! 'shouted the crowd. It was the loudest 6 I had ever heard at a meet. The first--place runner was two laps ‎ (圈)ahead of me when she crossed the finish line. ‎ ‎ "Maybe I should 7 ,'I thought as I moved on. 8 ,I decided to keep going. During the last two laps, I ran 9 and decided not to 10 in track next year. It wouldn't be worth it, 11 my foot did heal.‎ ‎ When I finished, I heard a cheer- 12 than the one I'd heard earlier. I turned around and 13 the boys were prepar- ing for their race. "They ‎ must be cheering for the boys. ' ‎ ‎ I was leaving 14 several girls came up to me. "Wow, you've got courage ! "one of them told me.‎ ‎ "Courage? I just 15 a race!'I thought.‎ ‎ "I would have given up on the first lap,'said another girl. "We were cheering for you. Did you hear us ?"‎ Suddenly I regained 16 . I decided to 17 track next year. I realized strength and courage aren't always 18 in medals and victories,but in the 19 we overcome(战胜). The strongest people are not always the people who win, 20 the people who don't give up when they lose. ‎ ‎1. A. slighter B. worse C. earlier D. heavier 答案：C 指导：anearlier injury“以前所受的伤”。根据下文中wbetherOrnotlshouldattendthemeet可判断出运动会还没有举行，所以作者的脚是以前受的伤。‎ ‎2. A. expected B. supposed C. imagined D. doubted ‎ 答案：C 指导：doubt"怀疑”。因为作者的脚伤还没有痊愈，所以对是否参加运动会产生了疑虑。‎ ‎3. A. late B. eager C. ready D. thirsty ‎ 答案：C 指导：根据下文的内容可判断出尽管作者脚受了伤，但是，她还是为3 000米长跑作好了准备。‎ ‎4. A. from behind B. ahead of ‎ C. next to D. close to ‎ 答案：B 指导：rushaheadofsb．冲到某人的前面。根据下文Ifellfartherandfartherbehind可判断出别的女孩冲到了她的前面。‎ ‎5. A. ashamed B. astonishedC, excited D. frightened ‎ 答案：A 指导：ashamed“惭愧”。由于落在别人的后面而感到 惭愧。‎ ‎6. A. cheer B. shout C. cry D. noise ‎ 答案：A 指导：cheer"欢呼”。从上文中“Hooray!shoutedthe erowd"~知，大家在欢呼着。‎ ‎7. A. slow down B. drop out C. go on D. speed up ‎ 答案：B 指导：dropout“退出”。由于跑在作者前两圈的运动 员已经冲过终点，她产生了退出比赛的想法。‎ ‎8. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However ‎ 答案：D 指导：“Maybe l should drop out'’与“I decided to keepgoing"是转折关系，要用however连接。‎ ‎9. A. with delight B. with fear ‎ C. in pain D. in advance ‎ 答案：C 指导：inpain“疼痛地”。从上文我们知道，作者的脚 受了伤，还没有痊愈，所以在比赛时会感到疼痛。‎ ‎10. A. play B. arrive C. race D. attend ‎ 答案：C 指导：race“赛跑”。由于脚部疼痛使作者产生了明年不再参加赛跑的想法。‎ ‎11. A. even if B. only if C. unless D. until ‎ 答案：A 指导：even if 引导让步状语从句，意思是“即使”‎ ‎。 根据上文hwouldn'tbeworth“可判断出，作者认为 即使自己的脚痊愈，也不值得再参加赛跑。‎ ‎12. A. weaker B. longer C. lower D. louder ‎ 答案：D 指导：从下文的内容可以看出，人们的掌声比原来的还要高。‎ ‎13. A. well enough B. sure enough C. surprisingly enough D. strangely enough ‎ 答案：B 指导：因为作者慢了两圈，所以她确信大家不会为她鼓掌。‎ ‎14. A. while B. when C. as D. since ‎ 答案：B 指导：when表示“这时”。我正要离开，这时几个女孩朝我走了过来。‎ ‎15. A. finished B. won C. passed D. lost ‎ 答案：D 指导：losearace"跑步失败”。作者认为自己跑在了最后，没有赢得比赛的胜利。‎ ‎16. A. cheer B. hope C. interest D. experience ‎ 答案：B 指导：受到了同学们的鼓励使她重新产生了希望。‎ ‎17. A. hold on B. turn to C. begin with D. stick with ‎ 答案：D 指导：stickwith“坚持”。由于对自己产生了希望，她决定明年继续参加比赛。‎ ‎18. A. measured B. praised C. tested D. increased ‎ 答案：A 指导：measure"衡量”。力量和勇气不是通过金牌和胜利来衡量的。‎ ‎19. A. sadness B. strugglesC. diseases D. tiredness ‎ 答案：B 指导：struggle"斗争”。根据短文中所描述的作者的思想斗争和坚持不懈的努力，可判断出力量和勇气 是在斗争中衡量出来的。‎ ‎20. A. or B. nor C. and D. but `‎ 答案：D 指导：这两个句子是转折关系，要用but连接。‎ ‎[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]‎ ‎****************************************************结束 第******套 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Have you ever tried to draw a straight line, only to find it turns out all wrong? Or, wanted to show   36    at a party but the song you’d practised so many times suddenly   37   more difficult?‎ ‎    I've had both these  38． As a Senior 3 student, I have to 39 many exams． Each time, I enter one, thinking  “I   40   fail this time． ”, I get a low mark． ‎ ‎    But don't be surprised --- it's not   41   we don't try, or do enough preparation,  42   take it seriously． On the contrary, it is because we put ourselves under too much   43  ． It is thinking: “I must…” that makes us taste the terrible flavor of   44  ． ‎ ‎    We often 45 to our friends: “Don't be too hard   46  yourself!”  But when we   47   our own goals, we may not listen to our own advice． ‎ ‎    In doing so, we are making our path to success increasingly difficult． ‎ ‎    So why not   48    this crazy pursuit to get the best? Just face the problem   49   before you with a calm mind, enjoy the hard work and you will succeed． ‎ ‎   In my opinion,  50  a calm state of mind is a skill for life． For people who want to succeed,  51   this is a very important lesson． ‎ ‎   So   52    time when you're trying to draw a straight line or   53  a performance, tell yourself: “If I can just do it better than last time, it's a   54  ． ”‎ ‎   Keep a calm state of mind, and you will be happy   55   you succeed or fail． ‎ ‎36． A． up         B． off         C． out         D． in ‎ ‎37． A． looks      B． appears    C． listens          D． becomes ‎38． A． experiences   B． chances     C． times     D． difficulties ‎39． A． finish     B． win     C． take         D． join ‎40． A． can't      B． may     C． shouldn't        D． haven't[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎41． A． why        B． since       C． when        D． because ‎42． A． and        B． or          C． but       D． nor ‎43． A． care       B． power    C． pressure      D． attention ‎44． A． exams      B． difficulty    C． marks      D． failure ‎45． A． say       B． speak       C． tell    D． talk ‎46． A． off        B． on     C． to         D． for ‎47． A． share      B． achieve    C． build            D． set ‎48． A． throw away   B． get away   C． take away     D． let away ‎49． A． waiting   B． sitting  C． lying         D． laying ‎50． A． keeping   B． staying     C． remaining        D． making[来源:学+科+网]‎ ‎51． A． trying    B． realizing   C． using        D． training ‎52． A． last      B． what        C． next   D． high[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]‎ ‎53． A． put on    B． play on     C． give on       D． show on ‎54  A． success    B． task       C． lesson           D． hit ‎55． A． if         B． either      C． neither   D． whether 参考答案 ‎ ‎36—40 BDACA        41—45 DBCDA  ‎ ‎46—50 BDACA        51—55 BCAAD   ‎ ‎**************************************************结束 ‎（浙江卷）完形填空 ‎ Although I love my life ,it hasn't been a lot of fun as I've been ill for 28 years ‎ ‎ Music has always been a great love of mine and ,in my 20s,when my_21_was move manageable ,I 22 ten years as a professional singer in restaurant .playing and singing falk songs. 23 that was years ago and times have changed . __24__ I live with my mother on a country farm .‎ ‎ Two years ago,I decided that I would need to love some kind of extra work to _25_ my disability pension (残疾抚恤金）._26_ I needed to sleep in afternoons.I was limited in my _27_I decided that I would consider 28 to singing in restaurants.‎ ‎ My family are all musicians ,so I was _29 when I went into our local music store .I explained that I waned to sing again but using recurded knraoke music I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn't have a lot of _30 to get started ,And 31 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can __32__. ‎ When I told the owner of the shop about my 33 ,he gave me a long use the gave me a long ,thoughtful __34__.‎ ‎“This means a lot to you , doesn't it ?"be said . “Come with me.”‎ He led me 35 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 36 on his treasure and said . “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 37 and I´ll record them for you .That should get you started.”‎ I 38 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 39 that I could sing . I have come full circle with his help.‎ His 40 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra , which I have the chance.‎ ‎21. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness ‎22. A. set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared ‎23. A. Gladly B. Eventually C. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly ‎24. A. Now B. Then C. Some time D. Meanwhile ‎25. A. add up to B. make up for C. get nd of D. take advantage of ‎26. A. If B. As C. Though D. Before ‎27. A. movement B. condition C. choices D. positions ‎28. A. reaching out B. living up C. getting on D. going back ‎29. A. recognized B. interviewed C. found D. invited ‎ ‎30. A. money B. time C. energy D. knowledge ‎31. A. thus B. ones C. seldom D. often ‎32. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. formerly ‎33. A. job B. family C. idea D. offer ‎34. A. face B. view C. look D. sight ‎35. A. over B. along C. towards D. through ‎36. A. Unhappily B. lovingly C. pitifully D. gratefully ‎37.A.pick B. turn C. role D. step ‎38.A.had to cry B. ought to cry C.should have cried D. could have cried ‎ ‎39.A.more B. the ones C. few D.the rest ‎40.A.courage B. devotion C. kindness D.rust ‎******************************************************结束 It doesn't feel like it, but we got a rise this week. The sliding price of oil, which made OPEC decide to announce a production cut, has put money in the pockets of consumers, who worry about the world-wide recession (经济衰退).‎ The high price of gasoline has greatly changed driving patterns, perhaps permanently. "We are seeing changes in habits." says Julian Lee from the Center for Global Energy Studies in London. People now prefer to buy small cars instead of gas-consuming SUVs. If we see this change it becomes a much longer term issue with long-term demand destruction.‎ In the short term, there's simple math. The price slide could save drivers a great deal of money. However, because the U.S.‎ is out of its peak summer driving season, there's not toe much of an encouragement to drive a lot more just because gas prices are down.‎ Oil demand in the U.S.‎ has dropped 10% in the few weeks, continuing a year long trend. According to the U.S. Department of Transportation, Americans drove 15 billion fewer miles in A ugust, or 5.6% less than they did the year before. DOT says it's the largest ever year-to-year decline recorded in a single month.‎ Due to falling worldwide demand, oil price dropped to its lowest level in more than a year. For months leaders of oil-rich countries have watched nervously as world oil prices have been more than 50% lower than the all-time high in July.‎ All of this spells disasters for OPEC. Iran and Venezuela have pushed fellow OPEC members to make big enough cuts in production to change the plunge in prices in Vienna on Thursday for OPEC's emergency meeting. OPEC countries' method of fixing their combined out-put has for years hugely influenced world prices, since OPEC's 13 members account for about one-third of the world' s total oil supplies.‎ ‎64. According to the passage, "we got a rise this week" because ________.‎ ‎ A. the consumers seldom use their cars at present ‎ B. we'll face financial problems in the recession ‎ C. the OPEC countries will buy us gasoline for cars ‎ D. we'll spend much less money on gasoline for ears ‎65. In the writer's opinion, the reason people prefer to small ears is that ________.‎ ‎ A. small ears are more beautiful than SUVs ‎ B. SUVs will cause much more air pollution ‎ C. small cars cost much less on gasoline than SUVs ‎ D. SUVs waste too much energy and pollute the air ‎66. The following statements are all true EXCEPT ________.‎ ‎ A. Americans drove about 15 billion fewer miles this year ‎ B. oil demand in America has been dropping for one year ‎ C. "DOT" stands for the U.S. Department of Transportation ‎ D. more ears are on the road in summer than in other seasons ‎67. The underlined word "plunge" in the last paragraph most probably means ________.‎ ‎ A. the action of pulling up B. delaying or putting off ‎ C. sudden moving downward D. severe financial problem ‎[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]‎ ‎64．D(解析：考查推理判断。读完本文，我们知道先前的高油价已经彻底地改变了人们的用车习 惯，越来越多的人选择耗油量小的汽车，行车里程也缩短了。这无疑减少了人们的花费，即使石油价格降低了，仍是如此。‎ ‎65．c(解析：考查细节理解。第二段第三行“人们现在更喜欢购买小一点的汽车而不是耗油的汽车。”)‎ ‎66．A(解析：选A。考查细节理解与判断。第四段第二句说美国居民在八月份行车比去年同时期少了150亿公里，而不是一年，所以A项不正确。)‎ ‎67，c(解析：考查词义推测。全文都讲到了石油价格的下跌，因此最后—段中the plunge in price是指石油价格的下跌。)‎ ‎***************************************************************结束 第******套 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ “Two books per visit per week,” said the unsmiling librarian as she handed a library card. Neither the limits nor her attitude 36 me, a 9-year-old Jewish girl growing up in Berlin in the 1950s. I needed those visits. The books were filled with stories in which, however 37 things seemed, everything 38 well in the end, justice, rewarding bravery, and wisdom—a striking 39 to my everyday experiences. ‎ Thirty years later, I, a recent immigrant to the US with a daughter aged 13, stood in front of another librarian. This librarian was 40 . ‎ ‎“What did she say?” I asked my daughter, who already knew a little English and often 41 as my interpreter. ‎ ‎“She said ‘Can I help you?’”‎ ‎“Ask if they have any books in 42 ,” I requested. ‎ ‎“No, they don’t.” translated my daughter. ‎ While hunting for a 43 , I was told that the library needed people to shelve books. The interview was short—the job didn’t require much English, just a 44 of the alphabet(字母). I started the next day. Every day, I handled hundreds of books whose meaning was 45 from me, mentally dividing them by size and color. One day, while shelving, I found English for Beginners and began studying it on my own. Step by step English letters started forming words I could 46 , words combined into phrases, and—oh, 47 !—I was reading. It was a slow process, supported by dictionaries and 48 by tears, but it was progress. Afterwards，‎ I got promoted to the front desk — 49 books in and out and answering simple questions. ‎ ‎ Every day I receive dozens of people. Sometimes I spot new 50. They come from all over the world, so they look different, but the hesitant expression on their faces and their 51 manners are similar. My heart goes out to them, 52 they are people like me. I fully understand the 53 roads on which they have stepped. “They’ve come to the right place,” I think to 54 . Then I smile and say—just the ‎55 a librarian said to me a long time ago—“Can I help you?” ‎ ‎36. A. surprised B. comforted C. puzzled D. confused ‎37. A. attractive B. dull C. terrible D. strange ‎ ‎38. A. went out B. turned out C. figured out D. carried out ‎ ‎39. A. contrast B. difference C. similarity D. deny ‎40. A. chatting B. staring C. reading D. smiling ‎ ‎41. A. introduced B. instructed C. guided D. served ‎ ‎42. A. Spanish B. French C. Russian D. German ‎43. A. job B. book C. friend D. librarian ‎44. A. list B. knowledge C. line D. number ‎45. A. forbidden B. revealed C. hidden D. robbed ‎46. A. recognize B. realize C. define D. interpret ‎47. A. challenge B. wonder C. opportunity D. news ‎48. A. inspired B. accompanied C. blocked D. excited ‎49. A. checking B. classifying C. borrowing D. lending ‎50. A. customer B. businessmen C. immigrants D. employees ‎51. A. rude B. elegant C. polite D. shy ‎ ‎52. A. though B. until C. for D. unless ‎ ‎53. A. difficult B. smooth C. endless D. straight ‎ ‎54. A. me B. myself C. them D. themselves ‎55. A. time B. moment C. place D. way 参考答案 ACBAD DDABC ‎ ABBAC DCABD ‎*****************************************************结束