新课标高考作文24个话题写作必备语块 24页

‎24个话题写作必备语块 班别：_______________ 姓名：________________‎ 话题1:个人情况 ‎1.出生于 be born in ‎2.主修 major in ‎3.毕业于/毕业后 graduate from/after graduation ‎4.从事于 be engaged in/go in for ‎ ‎5.有着……的天赋 have a gift for/be gifted in/have a talent for ‎6. 受到良好教育的 well-educated ‎7. 中国国籍 (of) Chinese nationality ‎8. 电话号码 telephone number ‎9. 把心思用在 put one’s heart into ‎10. 集中精力于 concentrate on/focus one’s attention on ‎11. 致力于/献身于devote oneself to sth/doing sth/ be devoted to ‎12. 积极从事…… be active in sth ‎13. 对……做研究 do research on ‎14. 对……不在乎 care little about ‎15. 工作到深夜 work until midnight ‎16. 获得硕士学位 get/gain a master’s degree ‎17. 获得第一名 win the first prize (in…)‎ ‎18. 大获成功 achieve great success ‎19. 被……录取；考入 be admitted to ‎20. 被认为是…… be regarded as/be considered as/be considered to be ‎21. 作为……被铭记 be remembered as ‎ ‎22. (在……上)排名第一 rank No.1 (in); rank the first (in)‎ ‎23. 因为……获得很多奖 receive many awards for ‎24. 用某物奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth.‎ ‎25. 凭着无比的决心 with great determination ‎ ‎ ‎ 连句成篇 ‎1. 这个有语言天赋的学生1980年被中山大学录取，主修语言教育。（定语从句）‎ ‎2. 他如此致力于这个专业以致于经常工作到深夜。‎ ‎3. 同时他也积极从事慈善活动，不在乎利益和金钱。（现在分词做伴随状语）‎ ‎4. 由于他在教育方面获得了很多奖，他被认为是著名的教育学家。‎ ‎5. 他说如果你凭着无比的决心做自己的研究，你一定会获得成功。‎ ‎ In 1980 the student who had a talent for language was admitted to Zhongshan‎ ‎University and majored in language education. In the university, he was devoted to this profession so much that he often worked until midnight. Meanwhile, he was active in charity activities, caring little about profit and money. Because he has received many awards for education, he is regarded as a famous educator. As a successful man, he suggests that if you do your own research with great determination, you are sure to achieve great success.‎ 话题2: 家庭、朋友与周围的人 ‎1. 一个五岁的男孩 a boy aged five; a five-year-old boy ‎2. 在他十/三十多岁时 in his teens/thirties ‎3. 五岁时 at the age of five ‎4. 在某人童年时 in one’s childhood ‎5. 过着……的生活 live/lead/have a…life ‎ ‎6. 谋生 earn one’s living; make a living ‎7. 照顾 look after/take care of/ attend to /care for ‎8. 养育；培养 bring up ‎9. 对某人要求严格 be strict with sb.‎ ‎10. 由……引起 result from ‎11. 导致 result in; lead to; contribute to; bring about; give rise to; cause ‎ ‎12. 有能力做某事 be able to do sth; have the ability to do sth ‎13. 很有才能的女子 a woman of great ability ‎14. 在……方面熟练 be skilled (skillful) in ‎15. 在……方面有经验 be experienced in ‎16. 获得……称号 be given the title of ‎17. 获得金/银牌 win a gold/silver medal ‎18. 获诺贝尔奖 win/receive the Nobel Prize ‎19. 得到全世界的关注 get the world’s attention ‎20. 不计名利 care little for money and fame ‎21. 留学深造 go abroad for further study ‎22. 找到做某事的方法 find a way to do sth ‎23. 带/送某人到某地 take/send sb.to…‎ ‎24. 情不自禁地做某事 can’t help doing sth ‎25. 给我们树立好榜样 set us a good example/set a good example to us ‎ ‎ 连句成篇 ‎1. 一个获得过诺贝尔奖的作家在他15岁的时候过着非常艰苦的生活。（定语从句）‎ ‎2. 为了照顾生病的母亲，他不得不靠为报纸写文章谋生。‎ ‎3. 他的老板对他要求非常严格，这导致了一个事实，即他在写作方面很有经验。（非限制性定语从句，同位语从句）‎ ‎4. 他的一本书获得了2010年最佳畅销书称号，并得到了全世界的关注。‎ ‎5. 很多人情不自禁地学习他的乐观精神，所以他的成功给我们树立了好榜样。‎ ‎ ‎ A writer who won the Nobel Prize led a very tough life at the age of 15. Therefore, in order to look after his sick mother, he had to earn his living by writing articles for a newspaper. However, his boss was very strict with him, which resulted in a fact that he was experienced in writing. To his delight, one of his books was given the title of The Best Seller in 2010, and got the world’s attention. As a result, many people couldn’t help learning his positive spirit, so his success set a good example to us.‎ 话题3: 周围的环境 ‎1. 在教学楼的前面(有许多树) (There are lots of trees) in front of the teaching building ‎2. 在教室的前面(有块黑板) (There is a blackboard) in the front of the classroom ‎3. 位于在这座城市的南部 lie in the south of the city ‎4. 距城南15英里处 15 miles away to the south of the city ‎5. 坐落在广州的西部 be situated/located in the west of Guangzhou ‎6. 在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain ‎7. 在山顶上 at the top of the hill ‎ ‎8. 中国第二大岛屿 the second largest island in China ‎9. 占地面积有 cover an area of ‎10. 有三千多年的历史 have/with a history of over 3,000 year ‎11. 有……人口 have a population of ‎12. 由……组成 consist of; be made up of ‎13. 盛产 be rich/abundant in ‎14. 它的南面有 on its south lies…‎ ‎15. 因……而著名 be famous/well-known for ‎16. 乘三路公共汽车 take a No.3 bus; take bus No.3‎ ‎17. 可容纳500客人 can hold/accommodate up to 500 guests ‎18. 乍一看，初看起来 at first sight ‎19. 看见，看到 catch sight of ‎20. 呈现在眼前 come into sight ‎21. 看得见/看不见 in sight/out of sight ‎22. 宿舍楼 dormitory building ‎23. 看不见，忽略 (ignore) lose sight of ‎24. 象征和平 stand for peace ‎25. 代表我的同学 on behalf of my classmates; represent my classmates ‎ ‎ 连句成篇 ‎1. 海南岛位于中国大陆南部，占地面积3.5万平方公里，是中国第二大岛。（现在分词做后置定语）‎ ‎2. 它有约900万人口和3000多年的历史，居民主要由20个民族组成。‎ ‎3. 海南岛盛产热带（tropical)水果, 也因美丽的沙滩闻名。‎ ‎4. 有一个可容纳500位游客的宾馆坐落在五指山（Wuchih）脚下。（非限制性定语从句）‎ ‎5. 从山顶上你能看见它那个象征着和平的雕塑。‎ Hainan‎ Island lies in the south of China’s mainland, covering 35, 000 square kilometers and is the second largest island in China. Nowadays, it has a population of about 9,000, 000 with a history of over 3,000 years and its residents mainly consist of 20 peoples. In the aspect of famous things, Hainan‎ ‎Island is rich in tropical fruits as well as beautiful beaches. Moreover, a hotel which can hold up to 500 travelers lies at the foot of Wuchih. From the top of the hill, you can catch sight of its statue standing for peace.‎ 话题4: 日常活动 ‎1. 整理床铺 make the bed ‎2. 刷牙 brush one’s teeth ‎3. 洗冷水澡 have/take a cold bath ‎4. 洗淋浴 take a shower ‎5. 负债/还清债务 in debt/out of debt ‎6．直到深夜 deep into the night ‎7．保持/失去平衡 keep/lose ones balance ‎8．对……残忍 be cruel to sb ‎9．承认错误 admit one’s mistake ‎10．听说 hear of/about ‎11．作出共同努力 make joint efforts to do sth.‎ ‎12．忙于 be busy/occupied with ‎13．习惯于 be used/accustomed to doing sth.‎ ‎14．给某人打电话 give sb a call;phone/telephone sb; call/ring sb up; ‎ ‎15．不挂断电话，等等hold on ‎16．挂断电话 ring off ‎17．回复电话 ring back ‎18．过时 out of date ‎19．允许某人做某事 allow/permit sb. to do sth.‎ ‎20．号召某人做某事 call on sb.to do sth.‎ ‎21．鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.‎ ‎22．强迫某人做某事 force sb.to do sth ‎23．提醒某人做某事/使某人想起某事remind sb to do sth; remind sb of sth ‎24．阻止某人做某事 keep/prevent/stop sb. from doing sth.‎ ‎25. 提高人民生活水平 improve the living standards of the people ‎ ‎ ‎ 连句成篇 ‎1. 几周前，我听说了一个不好的消息，父母负债供养我和弟弟。（同位语从句）‎ ‎2. 于是我开始每天洗冷水澡并号召弟弟少吃肉以保持饮食的平衡。‎ ‎3. 妈妈认为这对我们是残忍的，强迫我承认错误。‎ ‎4. 为了提高我们的睡眠质量，父母不允许我们学习到深夜。‎ ‎5 我相信我们全家能够共同努力尽快还清债务. （让步状语从句）‎ A few weeks ago, I heard of a piece of bad news that my parents brought me and my brother up in debt. Therefore, I started to take a cold bath every day and called on my brother to eat less meat to keep balance in diet. However, my mother thought it was cruel to us and forced me to admit my mistake. Besides, in order to improve our sleeping quality, my parents didn’t allow us to study deep into midnight. Though we live a tough life now, I believe our whole family can get out of debt by making joint efforts as soon as possible.‎ ‎ 话题5：学校生活 ‎1.预习功课 review/go over the lesson ‎2.上课 have lessons ‎3.专心于 be absorbed in ‎4.牢记, 背诵 learn… by heart; keep…in mind ‎5.复习功课 prepare for/preview lessons ‎6. 努力学习 work hard at ‎7. 尽力；尽最大的努力 do/try one’s best ‎8. 充分利用 make full use of/take advantage of ‎9. 在……方面取得进步 make progress in…‎ ‎10. 赶上某人 catch up with sb; keep up with sb ‎11. 参加入学考试 take an entrance examination ‎12. 考试作弊 cheat in the exam ‎13. 通过考试/不及格 pass/fail the examination ‎14. (数学)得满分 get full marks (for maths)‎ ‎15. 获得奖学金 gain scholarship ‎16. 获得好成绩 get good grades ‎17. 课后/放学后 after class/after school ‎18. 算出；解决 work out ‎19. 解决问题 solve the problem ‎20. 坚持做某事 insist on doing sth.‎ ‎21. 高度赞扬某人 speak highly of sb.‎ ‎22. 因某事表扬表人 praise sb for sth ‎23. 尊敬老师和家长 respect teachers and parents ‎24. 迟到/缺席 be late for/be absent from ‎25. 遵守/违反学校的规章制度 obey/break the school rules and regulations ‎ ‎1.玛丽是一个勤奋的学生，课前她能预习功课，上课时专心听课。‎ ‎2.虽然去年她数学不太好，但是她能够尽最大的努力复习功课，后来她在数学方面取得了很大的进步，并赶上了她的同班同学。‎ ‎3.她严格要求自己，考试从不作弊，在期中考试中，她取得了很好的成绩，数学得了满分并获得了奖学金。‎ ‎4.平时她努力学习，能充分利用一切时间去解决学习上的问题。‎ ‎5.同时，她还乐于帮助别人，尊敬老师和家长，不违反学校的规章制度，因而受到了老师们的高度赞扬。‎ Mary who is a diligent student always prepares for her lessons before class, and is absorbed in the lessons when having classes. Although she was very weak in maths last year, she could try her best to go over the lessons and later she could make great progress in maths and catch up with her classmates eventually. She is very strict with herself, so she never cheats in every exam and she got good grades in the mid-term examination and to her great delight, she got full marks for maths and gained scholarship. Normally, she works very hard, and makes full use of the time to work out all the problems in study. At the same time, she is ready to help others, respects teachers and parents and has never broken the school rules and therefore, she is spoken highly of by the teachers.‎ 话题6：兴趣爱好 ‎1. 对……感兴趣be interested in/take an interest in/show a great interest in/have a taste for ‎2. 培养对……的兴趣 develop an interest in ‎3. 对……很积极，积极参加 be active in ‎4. 对……着迷 be crazy about ‎5. 对……感到好奇 be curious about sth.‎ ‎6. 对……感到厌烦 be tired of ‎7. 引起某人的兴趣 hold/attract one’s interest ‎8. 爱好体育运动 love sports/like sports/be fond of sports/go in for sports/take pleasure in sports ‎9. 喜欢唱歌跳舞 like/enjoy singing and dancing ‎10. 喜欢流行音乐 enjoy popular music l11. 感到高兴, 感到振奋 cheer up ‎12. 参加，参与 join in; take part in; participate in ‎13. 挑出，辨别出 pick out ‎14. 尝试做某事 attempt/try to do sth ‎15. 在某人空闲的时候 in one’s spare/free time ‎16. 读小说 read novels ‎17. 上网 surf the internet ‎18. 上网聊天 chat online ‎19. 集邮 collect stamps ‎20. 做运动 do/have sports ‎21. 弹奏乐器 play musical instrument ‎22. 去野营 go camping ‎23. 打牌 play cards ‎24. 比起……更喜欢… prefer to do…rather than do…‎ ‎25. 我最喜欢的爱好 my favorite hobby ‎ ‎ 连句成篇 ‎1.约翰是一个很活跃的男孩，他从小积极参加各项体育活动，乒乓球与篮球比较，他更喜欢打篮球。（同位语，非限制性定语从句）‎ ‎2.他不仅喜欢体育运动，还喜欢流行音乐。‎ ‎3.在空闲的时候，他不仅喜欢读小说，上网聊天，还喜欢集邮，弹奏乐器。‎ ‎4.周末的时候，他和朋友们一起野营，打牌。‎ ‎5.他说只有我们对我们周围的事情感兴趣，我们才可以过得很开心。（only倒装句）‎ John, an active boy, who takes an active part in all kinds of sports, prefers basketball to table tennis. Not only is he fond of sports but he also enjoys pop music. In his spare time, he likes reading novels, chatting online and furthermore he enjoys collecting stamps and playing musical instruments as well. At weekends, he often goes camping and plays cards with his friends. He always says that only when we show a great interest in everything around us can we enjoy our life. ‎ 话题7：个人情感 ‎1. 令某人开心/吃惊/失望的是 to one’s delight/joy/surprise/disappointment ‎2. 对某人生气 be angry/annoyed with sb ‎ ‎3. 为……而担心 be anxious/worried about ‎4. 对……感到惊讶 be astonished/surprised at sth ‎5. 对某人感到失望 be disappointed at sb.‎ ‎7. 对……感到抱歉 be sorry for…‎ ‎8. 以……为豪 be proud of/take pride in ‎9. 满腔怒火 be filled with anger ‎10. 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth ‎11. 高兴地做某事 be delighted to do ‎12. 感动流泪 be touched/moved to tears ‎13. 被吓死 be scared to death ‎14. 突然大哭/大笑 burst into tears/laughter; burst out crying/ laughing ‎16. 担心，关心 care about ‎17. 投诉，埋怨 complain about ‎18. 渴望某人做某事 long for sb.to do sth ‎19. 盼望做某事 look forward to doing ‎ ‎20. 期盼/希望做某事 expect/wish to do sth.‎ ‎21. 对做某事有强烈的愿望 have a strong desire to do sth.‎ ‎22. 对……有乐观的态度 have an optimistic attitude towards…‎ ‎23. 面带笑容 with a smile on one’s face ‎24. 给……留下印象 make an impression on sb ‎25. 失去信心/建立自信 lose heart/build confidence ‎ ‎ 连句成篇 ‎1．凯特是一个乐观的人，她对生活抱有积极的态度，她经常面带笑容，她很关心别人。（同位语，非限制性定语从句）‎ ‎2．现在她对自己的工作感到满意，并对自己的家庭感到骄傲,但是几年前，她却是一个厌世的妇女，她终日为琐事(trivial matters)而担心。‎ ‎3．她急于赚更多的钱去养家，但是，让她吃惊的是，老板对她的工作感到失望，因此，她对生活失去信心。‎ ‎4．她的丈夫很担心，期望她不要放弃，对生活要建立自信。（现在分词做伴随状语）‎ ‎5．她丈夫的鼓励给她留下深刻的印象，她感动地流下眼泪。‎ ‎ ‎ Kate, an optimistic person, who has a positive attitude towards her life, always wears smile on her face and cares much about others. Now she is content with her work and is proud of her family, but a few years ago, she was a pessimistic woman, so she was often anxious about trivial matters. She was anxious to earn money to support her family, but to her great surprise, her boss was disappointed at her work, and thus she lost heart in life. Her husband was worried about her, expecting her not to give up and build confidence in life. The encouragements from her husband made an impression on her, so she was touched to tears. ‎ 话题8：人际关系 ‎1. 撒谎 tell a lie ‎ ‎2. 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth/help sb do sth ‎3. 帮助某人摆脱困境 help sb out ‎4. 遵守诺言/失言 keep one’s word/promise; break one’s word/ promise ‎5. 相互学习 learn from each other ‎6. 与某人交朋友 make friends with sb ‎7. 彼此信任 trust each other ‎8. 关心 be concerned about; care for; show concern for ‎9. 同……交流 communicate with ‎10.交流思想/信息 exchange ideas/information ‎11. 爱上，喜欢上 fall in love with ‎12. 与……取得/保持联系 get/keep in touch with ‎13. 与……相处，进展 get along/on with sb ‎14. 有很多共同点 have a lot in common ‎15. 对……有影响 have an effect/influence/impact on ‎16. 与某人建立亲密友谊 form a close friendship with sb ‎17. 增进友谊 promote/strengthen friendship ‎18. 增进了解 promote understanding ‎19. 忍受，容忍 put up with ‎20. 珍惜某人的情谊 treasure sb’s friendship ‎ ‎21. 与……合作或一起工作 team up with; cooperate with ‎22. 同甘共苦 share joys and sorrows ‎23. 与某人分享 share sth with sb ‎24. 保护……不受……伤害 protect…from…‎ ‎25. 有某人的帮助/鼓励/支持下with sb’s help/encouragement/support of sb 连句成篇 ‎1．两年前，汤姆在美国结交了有一个名叫大卫的朋友，一直以来，他们保持联系，从而增进了解。（非限制性定语从句）‎ ‎2．他们之间有很多共同之处，他们彼此信任，共同分享生活上的快乐。‎ ‎3. 大卫在学习上乐于帮助别人摆脱困难，因此，同学们都喜欢跟他交流信息。‎ ‎4. 他所做的一切深深地影响了他的同班同学，在他的鼓励下，同学们互相学习，互相关心。‎ ‎5. 汤姆也为此感到很开心，他们承诺将珍惜彼此间的友谊，并希望他们友谊永存。（现在分词做伴随状语）‎ Two years ago, Tom made friends with David in America, and they have been keeping in touch with each other all the time, which promotes their understanding. They have a lot in common, trust each other and share their happiness in life with each other. David is always ready to help others out when in trouble in their study, so all his classmates like to exchange information with him. What he has done has a deep impact on his classmates, so with his encouragement, students learn from each other and care about each other. Tom feels very happy for that, making a promise that they will treasure their friendship and hope that their friendship will last forever.‎ 话题9：计划与愿望 ‎1.为了做某事 in order to do sth ‎2.学生会 the Students’ Union ‎3.制订计划 make a plan ‎4.设立目标 set goals; set a goal ‎5.实现目标 achieve one’s aim; reach/attain one’s goal; realize the goal ‎6.课外活动 after-school/extracurricular activities ‎7.打算做 mean/plan/intend to do ‎8.发表演说 deliver a speech ‎9.去野餐/烧烤 have a picnic/barbecue ‎10.在海边郊游 have an outing at the seashore ‎11.举行运动会 hold a sports meet ‎12.举行毕业典礼 hold the graduation ceremony ‎13.通知 make an announcement ‎14.为……做准备 make preparations for; get ready for ‎15.迎接挑战 meet the challenge ‎17. 做兼职工作 take part-time jobs ‎18. 参加社会实践 take part in the social practice ‎19. 想要做某事 feel like doing sth; would like to do sth; want to do sth ‎20. 下定决心做某事 be determined to do sth/ make up one’s mind to do sth ‎21. 宁愿(不)做某事 would rather (not) do sth ‎22. 报名参加比赛 sign up for a match/contest/competition ‎23. 开阔眼界 broaden one’s horizons ‎24. 三思而后行 Think twice before you do.‎ ‎25. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人 Great hopes make great man.‎ 连句成篇 ‎1.学生会决定策划一系列课外活动，这将在五月的最后一周举行。（非限制性定语从句）‎ ‎2.活动周将有很多的课外活动，包括在海边郊游，做义务劳动，做兼职工作，参加社会实践。‎ ‎3.在海边郊游对我们来说是个不错的主意，这不仅能让我们亲近大自然，还能让我们释放压力。‎ ‎4.参加社会实践能为我们日后的工作获得宝贵的技能和经验，还能扩展我们的视野。（动名词短语做主语）‎ ‎5.不要犹豫了，赶紧在下周四下午五点前到学生会办公室报名吧。‎ The Students’ Union has been determined to design a series of after-school activities，which will be held in the last week of May. There will be different kinds of activities, including having an outing at the seashore, doing voluntary labor and taking part-time jobs as well as social practice. It is a good idea for us to have an outing at the seashore, which can make us get close to nature and ease our pressure. Taking social practice can gain valuable experience and skills for our future career and broaden our horizons. Don’t hesitate any longer and please sign up before 5:00 pm next Thursday at the Students’ Union office.‎ ‎ 话题10：节假日活动 ‎1. 春节 the spring festival ‎2. 端午节 the dragon boat festival ‎3. 中秋节 the middle autumn festival ‎4. (某节)是在(某月某日) fall on ‎5. 纪念 in memory of ‎6. 为纪念，向……表示敬意 in honour of ‎7. 三天的假期 a three-day vacation ‎8. 追溯到 date back to; date from ‎9. 遵守风俗 observe the customs ‎10. 应该做某事 be supposed to do sth ‎11.化装打扮/装扮成美猴王 dress up/dress up as Monkey King ‎12.用彩色灯装饰圣诞树 decorate a Christmas tree with coloured lights ‎13.去度假 go on holiday/take a vacation ‎14.庆祝节日 celebrate the festival ‎15.祝贺某人 congratulate (sb) on sth ‎16. 放烟花 set off fireworks ‎17. 表演节目 put on performances ‎18. 走亲访友 visit relatives and friends ‎19. 给小孩压岁钱 give children lucky money ‎ ‎20. 开某人的玩笑 play a joke on sb make fun of sb ‎21.对某人表示尊敬 show respect for sb ‎22.举行龙舟赛 hold dragon boat races ‎23.吃粽子 eat zongzi ‎24.观看升国旗 watch the national flag go up ‎25.和某人玩得开心 have fun with sb ‎ ‎1. 今天，我要向大家介绍中国的三个传统节日：春节、端午节和中秋节。（非限制性定语从句）‎ ‎2. 春节是中国最重要的节日。在节日里，大人们给孩子用红色信封装的压岁钱。(定语从句)‎ ‎3.端午节是每年的阴历五月初五，至今已有2,000多年的历史。人们以吃粽子，赛龙舟的方式来庆祝这个节日，这是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原而举行的。‎ ‎4.中秋节有法定假日3天。‎ ‎5. 无论多远和多忙，他们都回家和家人一起赏月、吃月饼。（状语从句）‎ Today, I would like to introduce three traditional festivals in China, which are the Spring Festival, the Dragon Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China when adults give children lucky money in a red envelope. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on lunar May 5th, with a history of more than 2000 years and it is celebrated by eating rice dumplings and racing dragon boat, which is held in memory of the great patriotic poet. The Mid-Autumn Festival has three days of legal holiday. No matter how far away or how busy people are, they will try to come home to enjoy the full moon and eat moon cakes with their family.‎ 话题11：购物 ‎1.免费 free of charge ‎2.去购物 go shopping; do some shopping ‎3.去逛商场/超市 go to the supermarket; go to the mall ‎4.购物中心 shopping centre ‎5.旧货店 second-hand stores ‎6. 打折 discount (make a discount)‎ ‎7. 网上订购 cyber ordering ‎8. 网上购物 on-line shopping ‎9. 假冒商品 fake products ‎10. 质量糟糕/优异(的) (of) poor quality/high quality ‎11.糟糕的服务 poor service ‎12.团购 buy in group ‎13.包装；包起来 wrap up ‎14.以现金支付 pay in cash ‎15.通过信用卡支付 pay by credit card ‎16.售空，卖完了 be sold out ‎17.避免受骗 avoid being cheated ‎18.和某人砍价 bargain with sb ‎19.大甩卖 on sale ‎20.高效方便 effective and convenient ‎21.售货员 shop assistant ‎22.上升/下降 go up/go down ‎23.降低价格 bring down the price ‎24.花多少钱买某物 spend money on sth; pay money for sth ‎25.合计为300元 add up to 300 yuan; amount to 300 yuan ‎ ‎ 连句成篇 ‎1.很多人喜欢网上购物，在这里他们可以通过信用卡或现金支付，是一种高效方便的购物方式。(定语从句，非限制性定语从句)‎ ‎2.如果参加团购，你还可以得到更多的折扣。‎ ‎3.网购可以节省很多时间，这使你在更短时间的内浏览大量商品。(非限制性定语从句)‎ ‎4.收货的时间比较长，有时甚会买到假冒产品。‎ ‎5.为了避免受骗， 我们应该小心谨慎对待网购。‎ ‎ ‎ Many people go in for on-line shopping where they can pay by credit card or in cash, which is an effective and convenient shopping way. If you buy something in group, you can get more discount. On-line shopping can save much time, which can help you look through a large amount of goods in a shorter time. It takes more time to get the goods, and sometimes we even buy fake products. To avoid being cheated, we should treat on-line shopping more cautiously.‎ ‎ ‎ 话题12：饮食 ‎1.高纤维/低脂肪 be rich/high in fiber; be low in fat ‎2.挑食 be particular about food ‎3.节食 be/go on diet ‎4.削减脂肪 cut down body fat ‎5.对身体有害 do harm to one’s health ‎6. 吃垃圾食品/绿色食品 eat junk food; eat green food ‎7. 多吃新鲜蔬菜水果 eat more fresh fruits and vegetables ‎8. 吃零食/吃快餐 eat snacks; eat fast food ‎9. 食物中毒 food poisoning ‎10. 保持均衡/健康的饮食 keep a balanced diet; keep a healthy diet ‎11. 保持健康 keep healthy; keep fit ‎12. 保持身材苗条 keep slim ‎13. 减肥/增加体重 lose weight/put on weight ‎14. 对……失去胃口 lose appetite for ‎15. 使我们精力充沛 make us energetic ‎16. 不吃早餐 skip breakfast ‎17. 挨饿 suffer from starvation or hunger ‎18. 餐桌礼仪 table manners ‎19. 点菜 take an order ‎20. 吸收营养 take in nutrition ‎21. 外卖食品 take-away food ‎22. 进行有规律的运动 take regular exercise ‎23. 注重食品质量 attach importance to food quality ‎24. 更加注意你的饮食 pay more attention to your diet ‎25. 养成健康的饮食习惯 develop healthy eating habits ‎ ‎ ‎ 连句成篇 ‎1.有些人为了减肥或省时间，吃垃圾食品，零食和外卖食品。(as well as)‎ ‎2.他们不注重食品质量，这有可能导致食物中毒。 （非限制性定语从句）‎ ‎3. 不吃早餐对身体更加有害。（动名词的否定形式做主语）‎ ‎4. 为了保持健康，我们应多吃新鲜蔬菜水果，同时进行有规律的运动。‎ ‎5. 只有养成健康的饮食习惯，我们才能保持身体苗条。(only倒装句)‎ ‎ ‎ In order to lose weight or save time, some people eat junk food and snacks as well as take- away food. They don’t attach importance to food quality, which may result in food poisoning. Not having breakfast does more harm to health. In order to keep healthy, we should eat more fresh fruits and vegetables and take regular exercise. Only by developing healthy eating habits can we keep fit.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 话题13：健康 ‎1.感冒/发烧 catch a cold; have a fever ‎2.患流感 have the flu; get flu ‎3.流鼻涕 have a running nose ‎4.某个部位疼痛 have a pain in…‎ ‎5.感觉虚弱/恶心 feel weak/sick ‎6. 感到紧张/沮丧 feel stressed/depressed ‎7. 患上重病 suffer from a serious disease ‎8. 进行体检 have a body check/physical examination ‎9. 量体温 take one’s temperature ‎10. 吃药 take the medicine ‎11. 给某人做手术 have an operation on sb ‎12. 实施急救 perform first aid ‎13. 吸毒成瘾 be addicted to drugs ‎14. 染上……的习惯 get into the habit of ‎15. 暴露在辐射环境下 be exposed to radiation ‎16. 身心健康 mental and physical health ‎17. 呼吸新鲜空气 breathe fresh air ‎18. 自我放松 relax oneself ‎19. 减少/释放压力 reduce/release pressure ‎20. 养成好生活习惯 form good living habits ‎21.勇敢地面对困难 face difficulties with courage ‎22.身体好/差 in good/poor health ‎23.熬夜/学习到深夜 stay up (all night); study late into the night ‎24.医疗保险/护理 medical insurance; medical care ‎25.焦虑的负面影响 the negative effects of anxiety ‎1.由于高三学习任务重，玛丽经常学习到深夜，导致患上流感。（非限制性定语从句）‎ ‎2.玛丽觉得自己也许是发烧了，所以医生给她量了体温，给她打了一针流感针，并嘱咐她按时服药。（并列句）‎ ‎3.医生还建议她多外出以释放压力，并养成良好的生活习惯。（非限制性定语从句）‎ ‎4. 医生告诉她，身体差，经常感觉到虚弱是焦虑的负面影响，她应该学会自我放松。（宾语从句）‎ ‎5. 从此以后，玛丽每个周末都到郊外呼吸新鲜空气，做运动，以便保持身心健康。（目的状语）‎ Due to high pressure of study in Senior Three, Mary used to study late into the night, which results in her getting flu. Mary felt that she might have had a fever, so the doctor checked her temperature, and he not only gave her a flu shot, but also recommended her to take medicine on time. What’s more, the doctor advised her to do more out-door activities, which could help her release the pressure and form good living habits. The doctor told her that poor health and often feeling weak were the negative effects of anxiety, so she was supposed to learn to relax herself. After that, Marie went to the countryside to breathe fresh air and did exercises every weekend to maintain physical and mental health.‎ 话题14：天气 ‎1.晴转阴/阴转雨 sunny then cloudy/cloudy then rainy ‎2.强阵雨 heavy showers ‎3.阳光灿烂的一天 a sunny day ‎4.天气预报 weather forecast/report ‎5.降到零下八度 drop/fall to five degree below zero ‎6. 非常寒冷/炎热 freezing cold/burning hot ‎7. 遇上一场大雨 be caught in a heavy rain ‎8. 倾盆大雨 rains cats and dogs/pouring rain ‎9. 带一把雨伞或一件雨衣 take an umbrella or raincoat ‎10. (房屋)倒塌 (buildings) fall down ‎11.(水电)被切断 (water and power supplies) be cut of ‎12.延续长达一个月 last as long as over a month ‎13.在飓风中被毁坏 be destroyed in the hurricane ‎14.被冰雪覆盖 be covered with ice and snow ‎15.在洪水/暴风雨中遇难 (people) be killed in the flood/storm ‎16. 造成3个死亡和2人失踪 cause 13 deaths and 5 people missing ‎17. 有200多人受伤/失踪 with more than 200 people injured/missing ‎18. 某物成为废墟 sth be in ruins; fall into ruins ‎19. 变得无家可归 become homeless ‎20. 造成巨大损失/经济损失 cause great damage/economic losses ‎21.派出救援队 send out rescue teams ‎22.给某人捐款 donate/contribute money to sb ‎23.重建家园 rebuild one’s homeland ‎24.恢复正常 return to normal ‎25.防汛抗旱 flood control and drought relief ‎ ‎ 连句成篇 ‎1．北京房山曾遇上一场大雨，这场大雨延续长达一个月。（非限制性定语从句）‎ ‎2．由于这场暴风雨的到来，有人在这暴风雨中遇难，许多建筑在飓风中被破坏。‎ ‎3．不仅几乎所有人都变得无家可归，而且整座城市几乎都成为了废墟。（倒装句）‎ ‎4，国家政府一方面派出救援队为这座受灾城市重建家园，一方面呼吁其他城市献爱心，给这座城市捐款。‎ ‎5.在一切恢复正常后，当地政府吸取教训，积极提高人们防汛抗旱的意识。‎ Beijing Fangshan had been caught in a heavy rain, which lasted as long as over a month. Due to the arrival of storm, some people were killed in the storm, and what’s worse, many buildings were destroyed in the hurricane. Not only were almost all people homeless, but also nearly all the whole city fell into ruins. On the one hand, the national government sent out rescue teams to rebuild their homes for the stricken city, and on the one hand, it appeals to other cities to show their love and to donate money to the city. After everything returned to normal, the local government learnt the lesson and actively improves people's awareness of flood control and drought relief.‎ 话题15:文娱与体育 ‎1.卡通人物 cartoon characters ‎2.爱情片/战争片/科幻片 love movies; war movies; science fiction films ‎3.民族/爵士/流行/摇滚/古典音乐folk/jazz/pop/rock/classical music ‎4.乐器 musical instrument ‎5.电视节目/连续剧 TV programs/series ‎6.奥斯卡大奖 Oscar Awards ‎7.举办音乐会 give a concert ‎8.使某人高兴 cheer sb up; delight sb ‎9.为……鼓掌 applaud for ‎10.喜剧作家，导演和制片人a comedy writer, director and producer ‎11.体育项目 sports event ‎12.运动员/主教练 competitor/player/athlete; chief coach ‎13.决赛/半决赛/ finals; semifinals ‎14.主办奥运会 host the Olympics ‎15.踢进一球 score a goal ‎16. 憋住气 hold one’s breath ‎17. 深吸一口气 take a deep breath ‎18. 进行身体锻炼 take physical exercise ‎19. 争夺金牌 compete for a gold medal ‎20. 打破一项纪录 beat/break a record ‎21.创新世界纪录 set a new world record ‎22.获得冠军 win the championship ‎23.赢得一枚金牌/银牌/铜牌 win a gold/silver/copper medal ‎24.赢得观众的掌声 win the applause of the audience ‎25.为奥运会建造新的体育场build a new stadium for the Olympic Games 连句成篇 ‎1、当观众还在为精通古典乐的音乐家鼓掌时，Jay从刚举办完的音乐会上冲出来。（定语从句）‎ ‎2、Jay换上了球衣，奔到巴西主办的世界杯的决赛。（过去分词表被动）‎ ‎3、在主教练的指导下，Jay拿到球，深吸一口气，射门。（过去分词表被动）‎ ‎4、Jay为中国队踢进一球，打破了Ronaldo所创造的纪录。中国队获得冠军，赢得了观众的掌声。（过去分词表被动、定语从句）‎ ‎5、Jay是一个叫Tom的导演创造出来的卡通人物。在科幻片中，Jay赢得了奥斯卡大奖。（同位语、过去分词表被动）‎ When the crowd was still applauding for the musician who masters classical music, Jay rushed out from a concert that had just been held. Later, he changed his clothes and rushed to the World Cup final hosted by Brazil. Instructed by the coach, Jay got the ball, took a deep breath and kicked it. Jay scored a goal for the Chinese team and broke the record set by Ronaldo, which enabled the Chinese team to win both the championship and the applause of the audience. Finally, Jay, a cartoon character created by a director called Tom, got the Oscar Award in the science fiction films.‎ 话题16:旅游和交通 ‎1.旅行社 travel agency ‎2.旅游景点 tourist attraction; scenic spots ‎3.风景名胜 a place of interest ‎4.周游世界 travel round the world ‎5.太空旅游 space tourism ‎6. 度假 be on holiday/vacation ‎7. 去旅游 go on/make/take a trip/journey ‎8. 入住（旅馆）/退房 check in/out ‎9. 森林/沙漠探险(索) explore a forest/a desert ‎10. 订一张飞机票 book an airline ticket ‎11.将东西装箱打包 pack sth. up ‎12.为某人送行 see sb. off ‎13.(了解)当地文化 understand the local culture ‎14.欣赏大自然的美景 enjoy/appreciate the beauties of nature ‎15.拓宽知识面/增长知识 broaden one’s knowledge; increase one’s knowledge ‎16. 更多地了解外面的世界 know more about the outside world ‎17. 促进友谊和理解 promote friendship and understanding ‎18. 骑车/骑马 ride a bike/horse ‎19. 坐公车/的士/飞机 take a bus/taxi/plane ‎20. 扣好安全带 fasten safety belt ‎21.遇上交通堵塞 be stuck in traffic jams ‎22.交通事故 traffic accidents ‎23.交通规则 traffic rules/regulations ‎24.走斑马线 walk on the zebra crossing ‎25.等到绿灯 wait for the green light 连句成篇 ‎1、玛丽是一个喜欢周游世界的女孩。她让旅行社帮她订了一张机票，独自一人去西藏。（同位语、定语从句）‎ ‎2、她将东西打包好，父母为她送行。在飞机上，她看了一本关于西藏的景点和风景名胜的杂志。（with结构、现在分词做后置定语）‎ ‎3、下飞机后，她入住旅馆，坐公车去欣赏大自然的美景。（现在分词做时间状语）‎ ‎4、通过与当地居民的交流，不仅更好地了解了当地文化，还促进了和他们之间的友谊和理解。‎ ‎5、通过这次旅游，她更多了解了外面的世界，从而拓宽了知识面。（定语从句）‎ Mary, a girl who likes to travel around the world, booked an airline ticket with the help of a travel agency and went to Tibet alone. With all her luggage packed up, her parents saw her off and she read a magazine introducing tourist attractions and scenic spots around Tibet on the plane. After going off from the plane, she checked in a hotel, and then took the bus to appreciate the beauties of nature. Through the communication with local residents, she not only understood the local culture better, but also promoted friendship and understanding with them. From the tour, she learnt more about the outside world, which broadened her knowledge.‎ 话题17:语言学习 ‎1.培养对英语的兴趣 develop one’s interest in English ‎2.如何记单词 how to remember English words ‎3.扩大某人的词汇量 enlarge one’s vocabulary ‎4.查词典 refer to the dictionary/look up a word in the dictionary ‎5.参加英语演讲比赛 take part in the English speech contest ‎6. 写英语日记 keep a diary in English ‎7. 养成阅读习惯 form the habit of reading ‎8. 每天练习英语口语 practise spoken/oral English every day ‎9. 尽可能经常使用英语 use English as often as possible ‎10. 培养用英语思考的习惯 develop the habit of thinking in English ‎11.大胆而自信地说英语 speak English bravely and confidently ‎12. 提高写作能力/技巧 improve one’s writing ability/skills ‎13. (通过实践)学会法语 pick up French ‎14. 流利表达意思 express oneself fluently ‎15. 强调语法学习 focus on learning grammar ‎16. 有效的学习方法 effective learning methods ‎17. 良好的学习态度 a good attitude to learning ‎18. 精通英语 have a good command of English ‎19. 更好地了解这两种不同文化have a better understanding of the two different cultures ‎20. 就如何学好英语给我们提些建议 give us some advice on how to learn English ‎21. 提高学习效率 improve the learning efficiency ‎22. 作为国际交流的一种工具as a tool of international communication ‎23. 消除误会 clear the air; smooth away the misunderstanding ‎24. 我觉得记单词很难 I feel it difficult to learn words by heart ‎25.对于A和B这两者的区别, 我感到很迷惑I am confused about the difference between A and B.‎ Mr. Smith 为全校同学就“如何学好英语及提高学习效率”做了一个演讲。‎ 时间：‎2014/5/23‎ 星期五下午 4:00 地点：阶梯教室 内容：1.良好的学习态度，有效的学习方法是很重要的。（形式主语）‎ ‎ 2.尽可能经常使用英语，每天大胆而自信地练习说英语（宾语从句、现在分词做伴随状语）‎ ‎ 3.养成阅读习惯，扩大词汇量（非限制性定语从句）‎ ‎ 4.培养用英语思考的习惯, 写英语日记，提高写作能力。（不定式做目的状语）‎ Mr. Smith gave a talk to students about how to learn English and improve their learning efficiency at 4 p.m. on May 23rd, Friday, 2013 in the school lecture hall. He said it’s essential for us to have a good attitude to learning and effective learning methods. Besides, he suggested that we use English as often as possible, practising speaking English bravely and confidently every day. In addition, we should form the habit of reading, which can enlarge our vocabulary. He also advised us to develop the habit of thinking in English and keeping a diary in English to improve our writing skills.‎ 话题18:自 然 ‎1.植树/砍伐树木 plant trees; cut down trees ‎2.违背自然规律 go against nature ‎3.保护濒临灭绝的动物不被杀害 protect the endangered animals from being killed ‎4.处于危险之中 (be) in danger of extinction/becoming extinct/ dying out ‎5.严惩捕猎者 punish the hunters severely ‎6. 保持/破坏生态平衡keep/break ecological balance; keep/damage the balance of nature ‎7. 创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment ‎8. 和动物和谐相处 live in harmony with animals ‎9. 致力于保护野生动物 devote oneself to protecting wildlife ‎10. 唤醒人们保护野生动植物的意识arouse people’s awareness of wildlife protection ‎11.采取有效措施保护珍稀动物 take effective measures to protect rare animals ‎12.(地震等)袭击(某地) bridges earthquake, etc.) hit/strike (some place)‎ ‎13.被冲走 be washed away ‎14.全部焚毁 burn to the ground ‎15.让整个城市成为废墟 leave the whole city in ruins ‎ (16. 被困人员 the trapped people ‎17. 困在废墟中 be trapped in the ruins ‎18. 面对各种困难 (be) faced with all kinds of difficulties ‎19. 克服困难 overcome difficulties ‎20.受灾地区 stricken district/area ‎21. 地震灾民 the earthquake victims ‎22. 拯救受害人 rescue victims/sufferer ‎23. 呼吁人们捐赠 call on people to make donations ‎24. 对……伸出援助之手 hold out/give a helping hand to sb.‎ ‎25. 从灾难中恢复过来 recover from the disaster 请用5个句子写一篇关于自然的短文 现状：砍伐树木，破坏生态平衡，许多动植物处于危险中 建议：1. 唤醒人们保护野生动植物意识 ‎ ‎ 2. 政府应该致力于保护野生动植物，保护濒临灭绝的 ‎ ‎ 动物不受杀害 ‎3. 采取有效措施保护珍稀动物，严罚捕猎者 ‎ 4. 和动物和谐相处，创造良好的生态环境 ‎ With more and more trees cut down, the balance of nature has been damaged, which has caused many wild animals and plants in danger of extinction. Therefore, it’s high time that we aroused people’s awareness of wildlife protection. Besides, our government should devote to protecting wildlife, preventing the endangered animals from being killed. Furthermore, effective measures should be taken to protect rare wildlife, including punishing the hunters severely. Last but not least, we should live in harmony with animals, creating a pleasant ecological environment. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 话题19:世界与环境 ‎1.改善生活 improve people’s life ‎2. 改善居住条件 improve our living conditions ‎3. 促进经济发展 promote the economic development ‎4. 以消耗资源为代价 at the price/cost of resource exhausting ‎5. 往河里排放未经处理的废水 pour waste water into rivers without being treated ‎6.排放烟雾和有毒气体 send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air ‎7.水/噪音/空气/白色污染 water/noise/air/white pollution ‎8.污染环境/空气 pollute the environment/air ‎9.使得全球温度上升 cause the global temperature to go up ‎10.全球变暖 global warming ‎11.温室效应 greenhouse effect ‎ ‎12.异常的气候 abnormal climate ‎13.倡导绿色生活 advocate green life ‎14.提高生活质量 improve the quality of life ‎15.提倡低碳生活 advocate a low-carbon lifestyle ‎16.对生态友好的产品 eco-friendly products ‎17.环保产品 environment-friendly products ‎18.生产或使用绿色产品 go green ‎19.开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources ‎20.采取行动 take action ‎21.改善环境 improve the environment ‎22.雨后春笋般涌现 spring up like mushrooms ‎23.发出恶臭 give off a bad smell ‎24.与污染作斗争 fight against pollution ‎25.意识到环保的重要性 be aware of the importance of protecting environment ‎ ‎ 请用5句话就下列内容写一篇短文。‎ 现状：环境污染严重，全球变暖 倡议：1.意识到环保的重要性 ，采取行动与污染作斗争 ‎ 2.改善环境，提高生活质量 ‎3.倡导绿色生活，使用环保产品 ‎ 4.提倡低碳生活，开发可再生资源 With the environment pollution more and more serious, the global temperature has been going up. To protect our environment, there are many things we can do. First, it’s time for us to be aware of the importance of protecting environment, taking action to fight against pollution. Besides, what we should do is to improve the environment and our quality of life. Not only should we advocate green life, which calls on us to use environmentally friendly products, but also we should advocate a low-carbon lifestyle, developing renewable resources.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 话题20:科普知识与现代技术 ‎1.信息技术 IT (information technology) ‎ ‎2.上网浏览信息 surf the Internet ‎3.用鼠标点击 click on sth ‎4.从网络下载信息 download information from the Internet ‎5.成立了一个研究中心 set up a research center ‎6. 进行一项研究 carry out a research ‎7. 载人宇宙飞船 manned spaceship ‎8. 发射人造卫星 launch a satellite ‎9. 实现某人的梦想 realize one’s dream ‎10. 吸引某人的注意 catch/attract/draw sb’s attention ‎11.各种各样高科技产品 a variety of high-tech products ‎12.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology ‎13.改变某人的生活 change one’s life ‎14.提高人类的生活质量 improve the quality of human life ‎15.赶上世界先进水平 catch up with the advanced world levels ‎16.有很大影响，有很大差别 make a great difference ‎17.使得生命有可能发展了 make it possible for life to develop ‎18.能使用 have access to/be accessible to ‎19.使某人能做某事 enable sb to do sth.‎ ‎20.在某方面起重要的作用 play an important role in ‎21. 代替 take the place of ‎22. 与……有关联 be related/linked to ‎23. 得益于；从……受益 benefit from ‎24. 实现，成为现实 come true ‎ ‎25. 随着科技的迅速发展 with the rapid development of science and technology ‎ 连句成篇 ‎1.随着科技的迅速发展，各种各样的高科技产品吸引了全世界人们的注意。（非限制定语从句） ‎ ‎2.通过这些产品，人们可以更方便地使用网络。网络在人们的生活中起重要的作用。‎ ‎3.越来越多的人受益于网络，网络改变了人们的生活。（非限制定语从句）‎ ‎4.人们可以在网上浏览信息，下载信息。（Not only倒装句）‎ ‎5.网络使人们不出门就能聊天、购物、工作、学习等等成为现实。（强调句）‎ With the rapid development of science and technology, a variety of high-tech products have drawn the attention of people all over the world，with which it is more convenient for people to use network. As we all know, network plays an important role in people’s life. An increasing number of people benefit from network, which has greatly changed our life. Not only can people surf the internet, but also we can download information from the Internet. It is network that makes it become reality for people to chat, shop, work, study and do other things without going out of our homes. ‎ 话题21:热点话题 ‎1. 保护生存环境 protect living environment ‎2. 保护环境 protect/preserve the environment ‎3. 保护生态环境 preserve/protect the ecological environment ‎4. 提高人们的环保意识 raise people’s awareness of environment protection ‎ ‎5. 爱护树木花草 care for trees and plants ‎6.骑自行车上班 ride bicycles to work ‎7.课本/垃圾回收利用 recycle textbooks/trash ‎8.乘坐公共交通 take public transport ‎9.正确处理垃圾 deal with rubbish properly ‎10.节约能源/水 save energy/water ‎11.不随地扔垃圾/吐痰 don’t litter/spit everywhere ‎12.分类垃圾 sort the garbage ‎13.禁止滥用塑料袋 ban abusing plastic bags ‎14.禁止在公共场合吸烟 ban smoking in public places ‎15.减少污染 reduce pollution ‎ ‎16.控制人口增长 control the population growth ‎17.降低青少年犯罪 lower the rate of teenage crime ‎18.智能手机 smart phone ‎19.深化改革 deepen reform ‎20.把……考虑进去 take sth. into consideration ‎21.科学发展观 the Scientific Outlook on Development ‎ ‎22.走中国特色社会主义道路 follow the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics ‎23.无法忽视这一事实 there is no denying the fact that ‎24.不可否认 we cannot ignore the fact that ‎25.毫无疑问 there is no doubt that; undoubtedly 学校为了提高我们的环保意识，开展了一次“低碳生活，从我做起” Low carbon life, starts from me 的活动。活动呼吁我们认真考虑低碳生活的有用措施。我们讨论出：1. 不随地乱扔垃圾、吐痰；并正确处理垃圾，做好垃圾分类。‎ ‎2. 节约资源，包括水，电，粮食等。‎ ‎3. 不滥用塑料袋，改用可重复使用的环保袋。‎ ‎4. 出行多乘坐公共交通；骑自行车也是不错的选择，既可以保护生存环境，又可以锻炼身体。‎ Recently, in order to raise our awareness of environmental protection, our school carried out an activity whose theme is “Low carbon life, starts from me”. The activity calls on us to take the useful measures into consideration seriously. After discussion, we think that we should not litter and spit everywhere and in terms of dealing with rubbish, we can sort it. In our daily life, we should also save resources, including water, electricity and food, and furthermore, when going shopping, we should use reusable recycle bag instead of plastic bags. If we want to go out, we can take public transport, and of course, riding bicycles is a good choice because it can not only protect living environment but build up our body strength.‎ 话题22:历史与地理 ‎1.文物 cultural objects/relics ‎2.古迹，历史遗迹 historical site; places of historic interest ‎3.保护文化遗产 protect cultural relics/heritage ‎4.灿烂的历史文化 the brilliant history and culture ‎5.了解我们的民族文化 learn about our national culture ‎6.民族自豪感 a sense of national pride ‎7.废除奴隶制 abolish slavery ‎8.一代一代传下来 be passed down/on form generation to generation ‎9.起源于 had its origins in; originated from/with ‎10.被描述成 be described as ‎11. 被公认是 be acknowledged as ‎12. 被认为是 be considered (as/to be)‎ ‎13. 据说是 be said to be ‎14. 一位剪纸大师 a master of paper cutting ‎15. 开始存在，产生 come into being/come into existence ‎16 .掌权，上台 come into power ‎17. 具有悠久历史的国家 a country with a long history ‎ ‎18. 以其文明的历史而著称 be famous for its history of civilization ‎19. 一个文明古国 a country with an ancient civilization ‎20. 有丰富的自然资源和旅游资源 be rich in natural and tourism resources ‎21.学习中国历史 study Chinese history ‎22.带领某人参观某地 show sb. around ‎23.唐朝 The Tang Dynasty ‎ ‎24.五四运动 the May Fourth Movement ‎25.前一年 the previous year 连句成篇 ‎1. 中国，一个有着灿烂历史文化的文明古国，拥有丰富的自然资源和旅游资源。（同位语，非限制性定语从句）‎ ‎2. 为了了解我们的民族文化，Mr.Zhang带领我们参观了博物馆，在那里，我们了解了剪纸。（定语从句）‎ ‎3. 剪纸是传统的民间艺术，历史悠久，起源于1000多年前。（现在分词做后置定语）‎ ‎4. 据说，从清朝时期开始盛行，然后一代一代传下来。‎ ‎5. 了解了一些中国的文化遗产后，我们都产生了强烈名族自豪感。（现在分词做时间状语）‎ China‎, a country with an ancient civilization, which has the brilliant history and culture, is rich in natural and tourism resources. In order to learn about our national culture, Mr. Zhang showed us around the museum, where we have known about paper-cutting. It is a traditional folk art with a long history, dating back to more than 1000 years ago. It is said that in Qing Dynasty, paper-cutting became popular and were passed down from generation to generation. Having learnt about some Chinese heritage, we all have a sense of national pride.‎ 话题23:社 会 ‎1.弱势群体 disadvantaged groups ‎2.稳步增长 rise/grow steadily/the steady growth (of…)‎ ‎3.做好事 do a good deed ‎4.自愿做某事 volunteer to do sth.‎ ‎5.对……负责 be responsible for ‎ ‎6.工作经验 working experience ‎7.积极参加社会实践 take an active part in the social practice ‎8.对……有影响 make a difference to ‎9.认为……是理所当然 take it for granted ‎10.与某人分享/共用(……) share (…) with sb ‎11.将某事归功于某人 owe sth.to sb.‎ ‎12.满足需求 satisfy/meet the needs (of…)‎ ‎13.自改革开放以来 since reform and opening-up ‎14.得出结论 reach/come to/draw a conclusion ‎15.劝他戒烟 advise him to give up smoking ‎16. 做……有困难 have difficulty (in) doing…‎ ‎17. 不遗余力做某事 spare no efforts to do sth ‎18. 由……引起 arise from; result from ‎19. (想法或注意)被想到；某人想到(某主意) occur to sb ‎20. 碰巧做某事 happen to do sth; it happens that ‎21.为社会作贡献 make contributions to the society ‎22.调整自己以适应新生活 adjust oneself to the new life ‎23.根据表格/曲线图中所给的数字 according to the figures given by the table/graph ‎24.随着经济的快速发展 with the rapid development/groth of economy ‎25.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/recognized that…‎ ‎ ‎ 连句成篇 ‎1. 自改革开放以来，随着经济的快速发展和稳步增长，社会要求我们有更多的社会责任感。‎ ‎2. 我们要调整自己以适应社会的发展。‎ ‎3. 另外，我们应该不遗余力地为社会做贡献，满足社会发展的需求。‎ ‎4. 除了保护我们的生存环境外，我还应尽力帮助弱势群体。‎ ‎5. 人们普遍认为，只有对自己和社会负责，才能让我们的生活更美好。（only倒装句）‎ Since reform and opening-up, with the rapid development and the steady growth of economy, society has required more responsibility of us. We should adjust ourselves to the development of society. Furthermore, we should spare no effort to make contributions to the society to satisfy/ meet the needs of development. Aside from protecting our living environment, disadvantaged groups also need our help. It is commonly believed that only if we are responsible for ourselves as well as society can we make our lives better.‎ 话题24:文学与艺术 ‎1. 相声 a cross talk ‎ ‎2. 京剧 Beijing Opera ‎3. (书)出版 come out ‎4. 根据，以……为基础 be based on ‎5. 以……为（故事发生）背景 be set in…‎ ‎6.在……中担任主角，主演 star in ‎7.作为……而著称 be known as ‎ ‎8.在……中受欢迎 be popular in ‎9.当代文学 contemporary literature ‎10.民间文学 folk literature ‎11.传统的民间艺术 traditional folk art ‎12.艺术展览 an art exhibition/gallery ‎ ‎13.我最喜欢的画家 my favorite painter ‎14.写了许多剧本/短篇小说 write many dramas/short stories ‎15.欣赏诗歌 appreciate poetry ‎16.写了三篇散文 write three essays ‎17.从事文学创作 engage in literary creation ‎18.把小说改编为电影 adapt novels for movies ‎19.得到诺贝尔文学奖 gain the Nobel Prize in Literature ‎20.没有灵感 without inspiration ‎21.一部现实主义小说/一幅写实画 a realistic novel/drawing ‎22.抽象派艺术/画家 an abstract art/painter ‎23.生动的描述 a vivid description ‎24.一位杰出的艺术家 an outstanding artist/a distinguished artist ‎25.莫言的一部代表作 one of Mo Yan’s masterpieces ‎ ‎ 连句成篇 ‎1. 莫言，是我最喜爱的作家，作为杰出的小说家而著称。（同位语）‎ ‎2. 他一直从事文学创作。其中，他的一部代表作《红高粱》被改编为电影。‎ ‎3. 他的作品将虚幻与现实相结合，并加以生动的描述，深受人们欢迎。（非限制性定语从句）‎ ‎4. 2012年，莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖。‎ ‎5. 据说，他还非常喜爱中国的传统民间文化，如相声、京剧等。‎ ‎ ‎ Mo Yan, my favorite writer, is knowns as an outstanding novelist. He has been engaging in creating literary works, and one of his masterpieces named Red Sorghum was adapted novels for movies. He combines illusion and reality with vivid descriptions in his works, which are popular with many people. In 2012, he gained the Nobel Prize in Literature. Moreover, it is said that he likes Chinese traditional folk art, such as cross talk, Beijing Opera, etc.‎