高考英语一轮写作综合训练25 5页

‎2019届高考英语一轮写作综合训练25‎ 第一节：完成句子 ‎ 阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。‎ ‎1．——Has Li Lei finished his work today?‎ ‎——I have no idea, but he ___________________（做实验） when I saw him this morning．(conduct)‎ ‎2．——They aren’t quiet, are they?‎ ‎ ——No. They are accustomed ___________________（不说话） at meals.(talk)‎ ‎3．From the distance ___________________（来了一个士兵） who was riding a horse. （come）‎ ‎4．It is a rule in our school that no books ___________________（带出）unless you have a library card. (take)‎ ‎5．The news spread quickly through the village ___________________（战争已结束）, making villagers wild with joy. (end)‎ ‎6．The local Tibetans laughed at the strange bottles containing ___________________（他们称之为） “English air”. (refer)‎ ‎7．Misunderstandings arising from lack of social communication，unless __________________（处理恰当），may lead to serious problems．(handle)‎ ‎8．——I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself.‎ ‎——I could have helped you, but you ___________________（没有要求我）. (ask)‎ ‎9．Turesson’s findings show that habitat, such as soil conditions, ___________________（同等重要）to the output of crops. (significance)‎ ‎10．Willie has complained to the sales manager about the PC he bought ___________________（其屏幕爆炸）for no reason yesterday. (explode)‎ 走出书面表达误区（1） ‎ 书面表达一贯是学生棘手的难题,综合性很强,测试学生对知识的全面理解。学生之所以走入误区原因有二:其一,对英语知识一知半解,只知其一,不知其二;其二,对英美文化背景的不了解、思维定势及中英文差异。现笔者就学生最难走出的误区加以指点。‎ ‎　　误区一:只知道单词的意思,却不知它的用法。‎ ‎　　如:她在她妈妈旁边坐下。‎ ‎　　误:She seated beside her mother.‎ ‎　　正:She seated herself beside her mother.‎ ‎　　正:She sat down beside her mother.‎ ‎　　说明:"seat"作动词时,意为"坐下,就坐,使坐下",是及物动词,后面须跟宾语或用被动语态。‎ ‎　　又如:他们发现那位老人坐在书桌边。‎ ‎　　误:They found the old man seating at a desk.‎ ‎　　正:They found the old man seated at a desk.‎ ‎　　正:They found the old man was seated at a desk.‎ 正:They found the old man seating himself at a desk.‎ ‎　　正:They found the old man sitting at a desk.‎ ‎　　注:除了"seat"有此用法外,即一般只作及物动词,中学课本里还有很多，如:devote(致力于,献身,奉献),raise(抬起,举起,提高,饲养)等等。‎ ‎　　如:他们献身于航天事业。‎ ‎　　误:They devoted to the spaceflight cause.‎ ‎　　正:They devoted themselves to the spaceflight cause.‎ ‎　　正:They were devoted to the spaceflight cause.‎ ‎　　误区二:受思维定势的干扰。‎ ‎　　如:中国在科学领域发生了翻天覆地的变化。‎ ‎　　误:China has taken place great changes in the science field.‎ ‎　　正:Great changes have taken place in the science field in China.‎ ‎　　说明:误句中不知"take place"是不及物动词,只按思维习惯进行,所以出错。‎ ‎　　又如:如今这样的事情能够被阻止发生。‎ ‎　　误:Nowadays such things can be prevented from being happened.‎ ‎　　正:Nowadays such things can be prevented from happening.‎ ‎　　说明:"happen"为不及物动词,没有被动语态。‎ ‎　　又如:他母亲病了三天了。‎ ‎　　误:His mother has fallen ill for 3 days.‎ ‎　　正:His mother has been ill for 3 days.‎ ‎　　说明:误句中的"fall ill"是非延续性动词,不可接一段时间或表示延续状态。‎ ‎　　*****************************************************************结束 第二节：写作 假设你是李明，你在美国的朋友杰克将于今年七月到武汉来旅游，请你介绍武汉的地理位置，风土人情，请根据下列要点，用英文回一封电子邮件。‎ 要点：‎ ‎1．九省通衢 （武汉位于长江与汉水交汇处；是工业，交通，教育和金融中心）；‎ ‎2．江山如画 （金碧辉煌的黄鹤楼，历史悠久的编钟）；‎ ‎3．七月流火 （感受江汉路熙熙攘攘的人流，品尝武汉的特色小吃热干面）。‎ 注意：1．词数为120左右；‎ ‎ 2．参考释义：黄鹤楼- the Yellow Crane Tower ‎ 编钟- Chime Bells ‎3.电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入你所写词数），但不得抄入答题卡。‎ Hi Jack ,‎ Nice to read your e-mail today. I am only too glad to hear that.....‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ Hope you’ll enjoy your visit in Wuhan. ‎ ‎ Yours Li Ming ‎ ‎***************************************************答案 ‎1. was conducting the experiment ‎2. to not talking ‎3. came a soldier ‎4. should be taken out ‎5. that the war had ended ‎6. what they referred to as ‎7. handled properly ‎8. didn’t ask me to ‎9. is of equal significance ‎10. whose screen exploded One possible version:‎ you will have a visit in Wuhan, a major industrial , financial, and educational complex in central China, located at the joint of the Han and Yangtze rivers with its railway and inland and airport which makes it accessible in all directions.‎ ‎ Standing on the top of the Yellow Crane Tower, dating back to hundreds of years which is regarded as one of the landmarks of Wuhan, you can never refuse a strong itch to enjoy a real feast for its natural beauty. The waters of Yangtze River flowing lazily, accompanied by the wonderful music given out by a set of fantastic unearthed instruments, ,Chime Bells with a history of more than 1000 years which is also one of the seventh wonders in the world will come to your eyes,. ‎ Wandering in the Hanzheng pavement in downtown in the July sunshine, you are to stop,not ‎ to wipe your sweat on your forehead, but to have a taste of Hot and dry noodles (our local specialty)or just to do some shopping. It is really a place where amazing happens. Can you feel the urge to have a visit as soon as possible?‎ ‎**********************************************************结束