高考英语系列专项完形填空夹叙夹议教师 43页

‎2019高考英语3-2-1精品系列专项16完形填空-夹叙夹议（教师版）‎ ‎【考点定位】 2018考纲解读和近几年考点分布 英语考试大纲对考生完形填空的能力要求：通篇把握全文，根据上下文的逻辑关系，综合运用所学语言基础知识,进行分析﹑推理﹑判断,把握语篇特征，具有一定的语篇分析理解能力。完形填空检测考生在阅读理解的基础上对英语语言知识综合运用的能力。‎ 不同体裁、不同主题的文章，其语段就会使用不同的写作模式。夹叙夹议完形填空的特点是篇幅略长，起点高，容量大，思路跳跃性强。记叙和议论在文中交错运用。有的是议论引出记叙；有的是在记叙的基础上发出议论。夹叙夹议文的主题明确，或告诉读者一个道理，或引人启示，或给人乐趣。‎ 近年来，夹叙夹议类文章在高考完形填空中出现的频率越来越高。此类文章题材较贴近考生生活实际，内容积极且有教育意义;结构清晰，脉络有序;以叙为主，叙议结合，表达灵活，侧重语境。解答夹叙夹议类完形填空题时，思维要灵活，要随着记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式。‎ ‎ 高考完形填空的选材多为夹叙夹议的文章。文章较易读懂，所设选项多为基础题。每个空都需要考生逾越句子甚至段落，联系上下文语境和词汇的具体意义进行理解和推断，才能得出正确答案。题材广泛，涉及的内容丰富，重点考查实词，兼顾虚词。‎ 预测2018年的完形填空题所选材料将更加贴近考生生活实际，内容更 考查考生对常见的英语固定短语和习惯用法的掌握情况。如动词与名词的搭配；动词与介词或副词的搭配；介词与名词的搭配等。这类搭配在完形填空中时有出现。如：‎ I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them ______ the telephone.‎ A. with B. by C. from D. on ‎【解析】表示“通过电话”交谈，说 on the telephone 或 by ‎ telephone，这是习惯搭配。‎ 考点3. 考查词语辨析 考查考生在特定语境中区别近义词的能力。四个选项词性相同，意义相近，要求我们在特定的语境中区分它们之间的细微差别。一般说来，其中的两个选项容易排除，难辨的是两个。如：‎ Although I last met this man eight years ago, I have not forgotten his ______ qualities. First of all…‎ A. basic B. special C. common D. particular ‎【解析】根据句意很容易排除A和C；难辨是的B和D。special强调“与众不同的”，而particular指“值得注意的”，应选B。 ‎ 考点5. 考查经验常识 考查考生在日常的学习和生活中所积累的经验和基本常识，以及一些基本的科学常识。如：‎ But we run so much that, afterwards, we had trouble ______.‎ A. speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. breathing ‎【解析】跑得太多，其结果当然是上气不接下气，即呼吸困难了，我们一般都会有这样的生活经历。 ‎ 考点6. 考查文章结构 考查考生对文章脉络层次的把握能力。如：‎ First of all, I respected his devotion to teaching…______, I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk…Finally, I was attracted by his lively sense of humor.‎ A. Later B. Secondly C. However D. Therefore ‎【解析】本文的写作结构很清楚：开篇点题——难忘的哲学教授；诸条陈述——何以难忘：前有 First of all 提起, 后有 Finally 落脚，那么中间只有用 Secondly 来过渡了。‎ 考点7. 考查逻辑推理 考查考生根据文意和所掌握的知识经验进行简单的逻辑推理来确定选项的能力。如：‎ He was reading my words out loud to the class…the whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show ______, but what I was feeling was pure happiness…‎ A. shock B. wonder C. worry D. pleasure ‎【解析】一个学生的作品被老师选中且在班上宣读时该会是怎样的心情?我们不难判断：愉快！‎ ‎ ‎ 考点8. 考查前后语境 考查考生根据上下文提供的信息进行分析及推理的能力。完形填空题中绝大多数属这种题型。有的根据上文、有的根据下文、有的要上下文结合，甚至通篇看完并理解才能作出正确的选择。如：‎ ‎“As a matter of fact, I’ve got someone in the office at this very moment who might ______.” She wrote down a number, and held it out to me, saying: “Ring up this lady. She wants a cook immediately. In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.”‎ A. hire B. accept C. suit D. offer ‎【解析】根据下文，这个妇女告诉他第二天可以去上班了，可见，她认为作者是适合(suit)的。 ‎ ‎【三年高考】 10、11 、12高考试题及其解析 ‎2018高考英语试题 夹叙夹议文 ‎（2018·天津卷） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。‎ I fell in love with Yosemite‎ ‎National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to El Capitan, a __16__ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew __17__ I wanted to climb it. That has been my life's passion (钟爱) ever since — __18__ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I've long made Yosemite my __19__.‎ About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of __20__， like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It's __21__ me why visitors started respecting the place __22__ and treated such a beautiful homelike place this way.‎ I tried __23__ trash (垃圾) myself, but the job was too big. I would __24__ an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so __25__ it that I decided something had to change.‎ As a rockclimbing guide, I knew __26__ about organizing any big event. But in 2004，together with some climbers, I set a date for a __27__. On that day，more than 300 people __28__. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to __29__. I couldn't believe the __30__ we made—the park looked clean!‎ Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and __31__ 132 miles of roadway.‎ I often hear people __32__ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by __33__ rather than complaining. We need to teach by __34__. You can't blame others __35__ you start with yourself.‎ ‎16．A.distant　　B．huge　　C．narrow　　D．loose ‎17．A.immediately B．finally C．gradually D．recently ‎18．A.imagining B．painting C．describing D．climbing ‎19．A.garden B．home C．lab D．palace ‎20．A.material B．resources C．waste D．goods ‎21．A.beyond B．against C．over D．within ‎22．A.more B．most C．less D．least ‎23．A.throwing away B．picking up C．breaking down D．digging out ‎24．A.kill B．save C．wait D．spend ‎25．A.satisfied with B．delighted in C．tired of D．used to ‎26．A.something B．anything C．everything D．nothing ‎27．A.cleanup B．party C．picnic D．concert ‎28．A.dropped out B．showed up C．looked around D．called back ‎29．A.demand B．receive C．accomplish D．overcome ‎30．A.plan B．visit C．contact D．difference ‎31．A.crossed B．measured C．covered D．designed ‎32．A.talk B．complain C．argue D．quarrel ‎33．A.doing B．thinking C．questioning D．watching ‎34．A.method B．explanation C．example D．research ‎35．A.although B．if C．when D．unless ‎24. D　spend time on sth.花费时间做某事。应选D。‎ ‎25. C　根据上文的 “…only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later”以及下文的 “…that I decided something had to change”可知作者厌倦了自己单独捡垃圾。‎ ‎26. D　根据下一句 “But”后的内容可知，作者不知道如何组织大型活动。‎ ‎27. A　根据下文“三百多人参加捡垃圾活动”以及下一段中的 “Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere”可知，此处填A。‎ ‎28. B　根据下一句 “Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash”可知“那一天，三百多人参加了清扫垃圾的活动”，应选B(出席，到场)。‎ ‎29. C　根据上一句 “Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash”可知选C(完成)。‎ ‎30. D　根据破折号后的 “the park looked clean”可知，因为我们把公园里的垃圾捡完了，公园变得干净了，与以前不同了，应选D。‎ ‎31. C　此句的意思是“2007年一年中，2945个人捡了‎42330磅垃圾，覆盖了132英里的路面。”‎ ‎32. B　根据下文的“complaining”可知选B。‎ ‎33. A　此句意思是“我想说改变事情的唯一方式是做，而不是抱怨”，应选A。‎ ‎34. C　句意：我们需要榜样。应选C。‎ ‎35. D　句意：你不能责备别人，除非以身作则。应选D。‎ ‎（2018·湖北卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。‎ ‎ I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV. One day, a sociologist proposed that the __31__ society has been consuming modern humans little by little. For fear that I would become a victim of the consumer society, I ___32___ hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood. __33__ the shopkeeper Mr. Johnson was selling me the bicycle, he said, “This is the best thing you __34__ have done. Life has become hopelessly __35__. A bicycle is simple, and it brings to you __36__ things: fresh air, sunshine and exercise，” I agreed. Happy as a child, I got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets. After some time, I __37___ at the other end of the town. I was ___38__ that this simple vehicle could let me __39__ long distances in a fairly short time. But how __40___ did I really go?‎ ‎ Since I hated to be __41__， I went back to Mr. Johnson and asked him to __42__ an odometer (里程表) on my bicycle. He agreed, but __43__， “An odometer without a ‎ speedometer (速度计) is like a __44__ without a knife.” I admitted he was right and in a few minutes, the two devices (装置) were __45__ to the handlebars of my bicycle. “What about a horn？” he then asked. “Look, this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many __46__.” Attracted by these functions, I bought the horn.‎ ‎“You can't leave the back part __47__” noted Mr. Johnson. He fixed a metal box with buttons __48__ the seat, and said, “Is there anything better than this oven when you feel __49__ on your way? I can give you a special discount, ” I was not strong enough to __50__ the offer.‎ ‎“I congratulate you once more; this is the best thing you could have done.” said Mr. Johnson in the end.‎ ‎31．A.adult 　　　　　B．human C．consumer D．bachelor ‎32．A.eventually B．immediately C．reluctantly D．gratefully ‎33．A.Although B．Because C．As D．Unless ‎34．A.would B．should C．must D．could ‎35．A.boring B．complicated C．stressful D．tough ‎36．A.natural B．mysterious C．complex D．unique ‎37．A.gave up B．broke down C．calmed down D．ended up ‎38．A.amazed B．amused C．confused D．concerned ‎39．A.march B．drive C．cover D．measure ‎40．A.far B．long C．fast D．deep ‎41．A.unreliable B．impractical C．unprepared D．inaccurate ‎42．A.fix B．check C．repair D．lay ‎43．A.swore B．added C．replied D．concluded ‎44．A.pencil B．fork C．box D．cake ‎45．A.distributed B．converted C．applied D．attached ‎46．A.shapes B．sizes C．functions D．models ‎47．A.loose B．blank C．bare D．incomplete ‎48．A.beside B．before C．below D．behind ‎49．A.sick B．hungry C．hot D．thirsty ‎50．A.consider B．withdraw C．make D．resist ‎35．B　(现代)生活已经变得令人绝望的复杂，(而)自行车是件简单的东西。此处的complicated与后面的simple形成对比。其他选项的含义均与此不符。‎ ‎36．A　骑上自行车能感受到清新的空气，和煦的阳光，同时还能锻炼身体，这些都是很自然的东西，所以A正确。‎ ‎37．D　一会儿工夫之后，“我”就骑车来到了小镇的另一头。end up到达或来到某处，所以D正确。‎ ‎38．A　“我”吃惊地发现用如此简单的工具——自行车就能让“我”在相对不长的时间里走完这么长的距离。所以此空填amazed。‎ ‎39．C　cover行走(一段路程)。‎ ‎40．A　但此时一个问题(在“我”的脑海)浮现了：“我”到底走完了多远的距离呢？far符合情景。下文的an odometer(里程表)也是提示。‎ ‎49．B　在路上感到饥饿的时候，没有什么比车后面的烤箱更实用了。hungry饥饿的。其他几个选项不能表达与此相符的含义。‎ ‎50．D　“我”的内心被说动了，无法拒绝他的提议，因此选D项。‎ ‎（2018·福建卷）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。‎ I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. I'm left __36__.Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other __37__？‎ I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s，__38__ children from different races and religions played and studied __39__ in harmony. At that time my family lived a stone's __40__ from Ismail's. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu—we just __41__ our differences. Perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice, well __42__ or otherwise.‎ We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, we'd __43__ the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to __44__ the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his __45__.‎ When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail's family later returned to their village, and I __46__ touch with him.‎ One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I __47__ my destination. The driver acknowledged my __48__ but did not move off. Instead, he looked __49__ at me.“Raddar？”he said, using my childhood nickname(绰号)．I was astonished at being so __50__ addressed(称呼). Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two __51__ we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, something __52__ to describe.‎ If we can allow our children to be __53__ without prejudice, they'll build friendships with people, regardless of race or religion, who will be __54__ their side through thick and thin. On such friendships are societies built and __55__ we can truly be, as William Shakespeare once wrote，“we happy few, we band of brothers”．‎ ‎36．A.interested B．pleased C．puzzled D．excited ‎37．A.parties B．cities C．villages D．races ‎38．A.why B．which C．how D．when ‎39．A.together B．around C．alone D．apart ‎40．A.drop B．throw C．move D．roll ‎41．A.refused B．made C．sought D．accepted ‎42．A.paid B．meant C．preserved D．treated ‎43．A.explore B．search C．discover D．desert ‎44．A.get through B．deal with C．come across D．take away ‎45．A.arrival B．choice C．effort D．company ‎46．A.lost B．gained C．developed D．missed ‎47．A.stated B．ordered C．decided D．chose ‎48．A.attempts B．instructions C．opinions D．arrangements ‎49．A.anxiously B．carelessly C．disappointedly D．fixedly ‎50．A.familiarly B．strangely C．fully D．coldly ‎51．A.departures B．months C．years D．decades ‎52．A.possible B．funny C．hard D．clear ‎53．A.them B．themselves C．us D．ourselves ‎54．A.from B．by C．with D．against ‎55．A.still B．otherwise C．then D．instead ‎43. A　“我们”一起骑着自行车到乡间探险，希望能有一些意外收获。explore：探索、探险。 ‎ ‎44. C　come across：偶然遇见或发现。‎ ‎45. D　有时，当Ismail想和“我们”一起去城里做“我们”难得一次的购物时，“我们”也会很高兴地让他同去。‎ ‎46. A 　根据下文，“我”20年后才再次遇见Ismail，所以是儿时失去了联系。‎ ‎47. A　“我”向司机说明了“我”的目的地。state：表达、说明。‎ ‎48. B　司机确认了“我”的目的地，但并没有出发。instructions意为“指示”，在此指“我”所告诉司机的目的地。‎ ‎49. D　他定定地看着我。anxiously：焦急地、担忧地；carelessly：粗心地；disappointedly：失望，三个均不合题意。‎ ‎50. A　根据上文，司机叫的是“我”儿时的绰号，所以“我”对如此熟悉的称呼感到震惊。‎ ‎51. D　由上下文可知，“我”与Ismail再次相遇是经过较长的一段时间，因此D项符合题意。‎ ‎52. C　“我”感觉到了一种真正的感情，一种难以表达的感情。‎ ‎53. B　如果我们能让我们的孩子真诚，没有偏见，他们就能与人建立友谊，而不管他们是什么种族或宗教。be oneself：显得真诚、自然。‎ ‎54. B　这些朋友将在他们身边与他们同甘共苦。by their side：在他们身边。‎ ‎55. C　社会建立在这样的友谊上，那么我们就真的能像莎士比亚所说的“我们快乐，我们是兄弟帮”。‎ ‎2017高考英语试题 ‎1.（2017·福建卷）完形填空 Diana Velex does everythings with maximum effore—and at maximum speed.That 36 learning a new languague,completing two certificates and opening a store.‎ When arriving in Canada in 2017,she had one 37 ;to have what she had back Home in Colombia.”I didn’t want to 38 what I do ,like so many who come to a new Country,” she said .”I 39 to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to 40 myself properly.”‎ Diana quickly realize that making her dream of shop owership in Canada a 41 Meant going to school to get the 42 education and certification.”My experience of Owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me‎43 in my abilities. But I Cound’t speak the language and I had to 44 how to do things in Canada. It was like having to. 45 all over again,”said Diana ‎ 46 ，she found just the help she needed for relaunch (重新开张) 47 continuing education at George Brown College. She began taking 48 for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the image Consulting Certificate in May 2017. 49 Diana met with the language barrier, she was always going 50 while at college. ‎ By the end of October 2017,she had completed all certificate requirements. Within two years after her 51 in Canada, Diana at last achieved her 52 goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto’s Sheppard‎ ‎Center. She was on the fast-track to 53 .‎ Looking back, Diana, a fashion（时装）designer, 54 her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and 55 the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing. ‎ ‎45. A. advance B. start C. suffer D. work ‎ ‎46. A. Naturally B. Gradually C. Luckily D. Clearly ‎ ‎47. A. through B. for C. before D. with ‎ ‎48. A. notes B. responsibilities C. chances D. courses ‎ ‎49. A. Though B. AS C. Since D. Once ‎ ‎50. A. around B. back C. ahead D. out ‎ ‎51. A. adventure B. arrival C. performance D. journey ‎ ‎52. A. original B. common C. another D. distant ‎ ‎53. A. success B. wealth C. glory D. happiness ‎ ‎54. A. adds B. connects C. devotes D. owes ‎ ‎55. A. after all B. above all C. at least D. at first ‎ ‎50.C参见上题解析。‎ ‎51.B 由文章第二段中的When arriving in Canada in 2017可知，此处指她在到加拿大之后的两年内，选arrival。‎ ‎52.A这是她一到加拿大就定下的目标，是她最初的目标，选original“最初的，原来的”。‎ ‎53.A Diana通过自己的努力，在两年内实现了自己的梦想，她正处在通往成功之路的快速通道上，所以选A。‎ ‎54.D owe.to_表示“将……归因于……”。她将自己的成就归功于她设定的目标、接受的大学教育，尤其是自己的努力。‎ ‎55.B Diana成功的原因除了她设定的目标和接受的大学教育外，她自已的努力尤其重要。above all”最重要的是，尤其是”。‎ ‎2.（2017·全国新课标卷）完形填空 ‎ In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life,a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory__36__course about 20 years ago. The profedssor __37__the lecture hall,placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆）, and inbited the students to _38_how many beans the jar contained.After __39__shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin,dry smile,announced the __40__ answer,and went on saying,”You have just __41__an important lesson about science.That is Never__42__ your own senses.” Twenty years later,the __43__could guess what the professor had in mind.He __44__himself,perhaps,as inviting his students to start an exciting __45__into an unknown world Invisible（无形的）to the 46 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 47 .But ‎ the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitattion.She was just 49 to understand the world.And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be tne 51 .The professor,however,said that it was 52 .he was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute.“I remember feeling small and 54 ,”the women says,“and I did the only thing I could do.I 55 the course that afternoon,and I haven’t gone near science since.”‎ ‎36．A.art B.history C.science D.math ‎37．A.searched fo B.looked at C.got through D.marched into ‎38．A.count B.guess C.report D.watch ‎39．A.warning B.giving C.turning away D.listening to ‎40．A.ready B.possible C.correct D.difficult ‎41．A.learned B.prepared C.taught D.taken ‎42．A.lose B.trust C.sharpen D.show ‎43．A.lecturer B.scientist C.speaker D.woman ‎44．A.described B.respected C.saw D.served ‎45．A.voyage B.movement C.change D.rush ‎46.A.professor B.eye C.knowledge D.light ‎47.A.model B.senses C.spint D.methods ‎48.A.hear B.make C.present D.refuse ‎49.A.suggesting B.beginning C.pretending D.waiting ‎50.A.believed B.doubted C.proved D.explained ‎51. A.growth B.strength C.faith D.truth ‎52.A.firm B.intersting C.wrong D.acceptable ‎53.A.task B.tool C.success D.connection ‎54.A.cruel B.pround C.frightened D.brave ‎55.A.dropped B.started C. passed D.missed ‎【解题导语】当大家都在讨论教育是如何帮助人们成功的时候，一位女士讲述了自己第一次上自然科学课的经历。教授通过一个小实验告诫大家：只有通过科学的实验，才能得出结论，看待事物不能仅凭感觉。但是，这段经历却使这个女孩产生疑惑，并从此不再接触与科学有关的课程。这个故事从侧面揭示出教育的弊端。‎ ‎39.【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词，该动作的发出者是the professor，那么教授就对大家的猜测只能是听到，选择D。‎ ‎40.【答案】C ‎【解析】考查形容词，修饰名词answer，实验是教授做的，那么他说出的数目自然是正确的。‎ ‎41.【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词，该动作是学生对课程做出的，那么自然是在学习课程，选择A。‎ ‎42.【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词，根据上面的表达，显然教授想说的是不要相信自己的感觉，于是选择B。‎ ‎43.【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词，本段开始用了“二十年后”作为开头，说明叙事是一直连贯的，而自首段提出本文表达的任务就是the woman，选择D。‎ ‎44.【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词，教授会对自己做的动作首先不会是“尊重”和“服务”，排除B、D无关选项。而根据后句的说明，邀请学生开始一次兴奋的航程去为之世界，这是他自己认为的事情，describe（描述）是与后文中该与确定的事实连用，而对此处显然不适用。选择C。‎ 此题难。‎ ‎48.【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词，even是一个强烈的递进关系词，那么根据语义，相比不能接受这些邀请更加强烈的情况是不去听这些邀请。‎ ‎49.【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词，女孩十七岁，正是刚开始认识世界的年纪，选择B。‎ ‎50.【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词，与之相关的是后句的内容：“她的第一感觉会是正确的”，对这件事情她没有“证明”或者“解释”，自然可排除C、D，无关选项；而她对自己的第一选择是绝对的相信的。‎ ‎51.【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词，女孩认为第一感觉是正确的。选D。growth成长 strength力量faith信念。‎ ‎52.【答案】C ‎【解析】考查形容词，教授使女孩认为第一感觉是错误的。‎ ‎53.【答案】B ‎【解析】考查名词，为了知道未知世界，我手中唯一的是工具，于是选择B。其他选项不合理。‎ ‎54.【答案】C ‎【解析】考查形容词，and提示文章此处是并列关系，而与感觉渺小并列的是感觉害怕，cruel的含义是“残忍的”，语义自然不合适，排除。‎ ‎55.【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词，被教授伤害后，我对这个科目能做的动作显然不是“开始学习”或者“通过”，于是排除B、C；而missed的含义是“失去”，无关选项；选择A，“放弃”。‎ ‎3.（2017·北京卷）完形填空 I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And 36 otherwise assigned（指定）a seat by the teacher, I always 37 to sit at the back of the classroom.‎ All this 38 after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 39 because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the 40 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “ 41 for it”, I wouldn’t have decided to give a try.‎ Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the 42 of it! When I first started 43 the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much 44 what I was doing. Sometimes I’d get 45 and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid. 46 , I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to 47 on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t 48 “just yet”.‎ I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the 49 and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive ‎50 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the 51 — friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!‎ With my 52 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “‎53”‎ in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 54 raising my hand— even when I sometimes wasn’t and not 100 percent 55 I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.‎ ‎44. A. less B. later C. worse D. further ‎45. A. committed B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused ‎46. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. hopefully ‎47. A. focus B. act C. rely D. try ‎48. A. want B. do C. support D. know ‎49. A. steps B. orders C. rules D. games ‎50. A. roles B. part C. mind D. value ‎51. A. process B. operation C. movement D. situation ‎52. A. expressed B. improved C. preserved D. recognized ‎53. A. dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding ‎54. A. by B. for C. with D. to ‎55. A. lucky B. happy C. sure D. satisfied ‎41.【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词，it显然指代我参加篮球队这件事情，那么对这件事情老师坚持的就是让我去尝试，其他选项中，“欢呼”与“看”显然是无关选项，而既然老师已经积极鼓励我说明他已经同意了，无需我再申请，那么排除D，最终选择A。‎ ‎42.【答案】B ‎【解析】考查名词，句末的叹号提示这里有极端情况出现，所以才会感叹。而鼓起勇气去选拔赛仅仅是成功的“一点”、“剩下”或者“基础”显然不合理，于是选择B，仅仅是一半，表达了感叹。‎ ‎43.【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词，根据动作的先后顺序，我显示鼓起勇气参加了选拔赛，而后文又说我不懂规则，那么昭示着我此时正在训练赛中，选择C，参加比赛 ‎44.【答案】A ‎【解析】考查形容词，修饰后半句“我正在做的事情”，因为前文交代了我的平衡能力差、跟不上大家的步伐，甚至不知道规则，那么我此时做的事情必然是有欠缺，于是选择A。‎ ‎45.【答案】D ‎【解析】考查形容词，修饰我的状态。那么能把球投进自己的篮筐，显然我这时是混乱了，于是选择D。confused的确切含义是“混乱”，指遇到某事大脑一片空白，不知道如何处理的状态。‎ ‎46.【答案】B ‎【解析】考查副词，修饰后一句“我不是唯一的新人”，选择B。‎ ‎47.【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词，该动词与介词on构成词组修饰后句“学习打球”。‎ ‎48.【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词，修饰后句“just yet”（恰好现在），那么我不满现状而加倍努力训练，现在又说恰好现在的状态我不对自己太过苛责，那么首先可排除“支持”，无关选项；而因为我在发奋努力训练，现在“想要”或者“支持”的东西自然是要严格要求的，那么排除A、B，最终选择D，不对自己恰在此时知道的东西过多苛责。‎ ‎52.【答案】B ‎【解析】考查形容词，根据前文表达，我是一个由没自信到拥有自信的人，那么我的自信是不断增加的，于是选择B。‎ ‎53.【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词，根据后半句的修饰，我在教室的后面坐着是在“隐藏”自己，选择D。‎ ‎5.【答案】D ‎【解析】考查介词，破折号强调解释说明，后文说有事我没有百分百把握自己知道正确答案，但是我都会去举手，这表示一种将要做的动作，于是选择D。‎ ‎55.【答案】C ‎【解析】考查形容词，even的出现提示让步关系可以知道，我举手甚至再不百分百确定答案的时候，于是选择C。‎ ‎4.（2017·天津卷）完形填空 A Love Note To My Mom When I was a little girl, would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. It was years later that finally understood what role modeling ‎16 ‎in your life. Little did I known you were 17 every penny you earned to go to 18 school.‎ I cannot thank you enough for 19 you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework. I wanted into the dining where you were buried 20 piles of law books. I was 21 .Why were you doing what I do—memorizing textbooks and studying for 22 ?When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. I didn’t known. Moms 23 be lawyers too. You smiled and said,“In life, you can do anything you want to do.”‎ As young as I was ,that statement kept ‎24 in my ears. I watched as you faced the 25 of completing your studies, staring companies with Dad, while still being a 26 and a Mom if five kids. I was exhausted just watching you 27 .With your words of ‎ wisdom in my 28 mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. My whole world 29 .I set out to live my life filled with 30 ,seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.‎ Your words became my motto. I 31 found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) 32 one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained strength every time I said , “Yes, I’ll try that.”‎ ‎ Encouraged by your 33 , I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life’s journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and 34 meeting each challenge. You did it, and now I’m 35 it. Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to live.‎ ‎16. A. found B. play C. kept D. provided ‎17. A. saving B. making C. donating D. receiving ‎ ‎18. A. business B. fashion C. law D. medical ‎19. A. what B. that C. which D. where ‎20. A. at B. to C. upon D. under ‎21. A. amused B. worried C. puzzled D. disappointed ‎22. A. role B. tests C. positions D. shows ‎23. A. must B. ought to C. need D. could ‎24. A. ringing B. blowing C. falling D. beating ‎25. A. choices B. chances C. challenges D. changes ‎26. A. professor B. doctor C. reporter D. model ‎27. A. in danger B. in action C. in trouble D. in charge ‎28. A. weak B. powerful C. youthful D. empty ‎29. A. came back B. closed down C. went by D. opened up ‎30. A. hope B. hardship C. harmony D. sadness ‎31. A. constantly B. shortly C. hardly D. nearly ‎ ‎32. A. and B. but C. or D. for ‎33. A. description B. statement C. praise D. introduction ‎34. A. secretly B. curiously C. carelessly D. eagerly ‎ ‎35. A. doing B. considering C. correcting D. reading ‎21.C根据下文的“Why were you doing”和22空后面的“more puzzled”可知作者非常困惑。C项表示”困惑的，无法理解的”，符合语境。‎ ‎22.B根据上下文语境可知此处表示学习准备考试，应选B项。‎ ‎23.D此处表示“我不知道妈妈也能够成为律师”，这里是作者的猜测，应选D项。‎ ‎24.A此处表示“妈妈的那句话时常在我的耳边回响”，ring in one’s ears表示“在耳边回响”，应选A项。‎ ‎25.C根据语境可知，完成学业和同爸爸开公司等都是妈妈面临的“挑战”，应选C项。‎ ‎26.D根据第一段第一句中的“modeled for fashion photographers“可知妈妈还是一个模特。‎ ‎27.B上文提到的“完成学业，和爸爸开公司等”都是妈妈“在行动中”，应选B项。in action表示“在行动中”。‎ ‎28.C根据第三段开头的“As young as l was”可知此处表示“在我年幼的脑海里”，应选C项。‎ ‎2017高考英语试题 ‎（2017高考英语全国2卷）A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart (远离的);it can keep a 22 with very little effort.‎ I will give 23 .A few years ago my older brother and l were not getting 24 .We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels: and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he ‎28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor（幽默）and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my older brother but 33 he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so 34 . And with that one letter we became friends 35 .‎ It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of 38 communication（通讯）, people often 39 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write.‎ ‎21. A. received B. rewritten C. returned D. reread ‎22. A. record B. promise C. friendship D. secret ‎23. A. an example B. a lesson C. an experience D. a talk ‎24. A. through B. together C. along D. away ‎25.A．brothers B. children C．fellows D．classmates ‎26. A．normal B. necessary C．pleasant D．possible ‎27. A．deepen B. start C．express D．settle ‎28. A．toured B. stopped C．reached D．m ‎29. A．lost B. kept in C．needed D．got in ‎30.A. think B. write C．enjoy D．read ‎31.A．driven B. beaten C．surprised D．honored ‎32. A．never B. seldom C．sometimes D．once ‎33. A．realized B. judged C. thought D. expected．‎ ‎34. A．well B. often C. much D. soon ‎35. A．later B. anyhow C. too D. again．‎ ‎36. A．us B. anyone C. someone D. my brother ‎ ‎37. A．mail services B. transport services C. phones D. relative ‎38. A．poor B. easy C. popular D. busy ‎39. A．believe B. decide C. argue D. forget ‎ ‎40.A. habit B. choice C. method D. plan 答案 ‎21—25 DCACB 26—30 CADAB 31—35 CDCAD 36—40 DCBDB30．B对方首先打破僵局，主动给作者写信，显然是鼓励作者也给他“写信”，以便加强两个人之间的交流。．‎ ‎（2017高考英语全国1卷）‎ It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment(约会)at 9:30.‎ The nurse had him take a ‎36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 busy—my patient didn’t 41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.‎ The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was, that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him, “And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”‎ ‎ He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back 50 as he left.‎ Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that is. The happiest people don’t 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.‎ ‎36. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break ‎37. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling ‎38. A. if B. before C. since D. after ‎39. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding ‎40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not ‎41. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away ‎42. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened ‎43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister ‎44. A. late B. well C. around D. there ‎45. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry ‎46. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already ‎47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect ‎48. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied ‎49. A. only B. then C. thus D. still ‎50. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment ‎51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove ‎52. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition ‎53. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently ‎54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try ‎55. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D. Life 答案 ‎36.C37. D 38. B 39.C 40.D 41.A 42.A 43.B 44.D 45.B ‎46. C 47. A 48.C 49.D 50.B 51.A 52.C 53.A 54.B 55. D ‎41．A turn up“出现，露面”，这里指到达。‎ ‎42．A老人告诉我他“需要”(needed)在9：30去养老院。‎ ‎43．B他要和老伴儿(wife)一起吃早餐。‎ ‎44．D他告诉我，因为老伴儿有病，已经在养老院(there)住了一段时间了。‎ ‎45．B我问他要是他晚去一会儿，他的老伴儿会不会着急(worried)。‎ ‎46．C老人回答说，她再也(no longer)不知道他是谁了。‎ ‎47．A他说，他的老伴儿已有5年都认不出(recognize)他了。‎ ‎48．C这种情况使我感到非常惊讶(surprised)。‎ ‎49．D我问老人，“尽管她认不出你是谁，可是你仍旧(still)每天早晨去看她?”‎ ‎50．B老人笑着回答：“她不认识我，可是我认识她呀。”老人执着的爱深深地打动了我。当老人从医院离开时，我不得不控制自己即将涌出的“泪水(tears)”。‎ ‎51．A现在，我终于认识(realize)到了婚姻中爱的真谛。‎ ‎52．C在婚姻生活中，真正的爱就是包容(acceptance)一切。‎ ‎53．A最幸福的人未必拥有最美好的东西。not necessarily“未必”。‎ ‎54．B 最幸福的人只是善于充分利用他们拥有的一切。make the best of“充分利用”。‎ ‎55．D生活(life)不是如何经历暴风雨，而是如何在雨中跳舞。‎ ‎（2017高考英语福建卷）‎ Born in America , I spoke English ,not Chinese , the language of my ancestors . When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese 36 at my face , but I pushed them 37 . My mom believed I would learn 38 I was ready . But the 39 never came.‎ On a Chinese New Year’s Eve , my uncle spoke to me in Chinese , but all I could do was 40 at him , confused , scratching my head . “ Still can’t speak Chinese?” He 41 me , “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown .” ‎ ‎“Hey ,this is America , not China. I’ll get some 42 with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for 43 .‎ ‎“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu ,” she said ,handing over a $20 bill . I 44 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.‎ I found the fish 45 surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I should to the fishman. But he 46 my English words and turned to serve the next customer .The laugh of the people behind increased 47 their impatience. With every 48 , the breath of the dragons (龙) on my back grew stronger—my blood boiling— 49 me to cry out . “ Xian Sheng Yu , please.” “Very Xian Sheng ,” I repeated .The crowd erupted into laughter . My face turned 50 and I ran back home 51 , except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.‎ Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I should feel right at 52 . Instead , I was the joke , a disgrace (丢脸)to the language.‎ Sometimes, I laugh at my fish 53 , but , in the end, the joke is on 54 . Every laugh is a culture 55 ; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away.‎ ‎36 A. custom B. games C .characters D. language ‎ ‎37 A. ahead B. around C. along D. aside ‎ ‎38 A. when B. before C. unless D. until ‎39 A. success B. study C. time D. attempt ‎ ‎40 A. aim B. joke C. nod D. stare ‎ ‎41 A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after ‎ ‎42 A. right now B. from now C. at times D. in time ‎ ‎43 A. decision B. Permission C. information D. preparation ‎44 A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelled D. kept ‎45 A. farm B. stand C. pond D. market ‎ ‎46 A. guessed B. forget C. doubted D. ignored ‎47 A. by B. as C. with D. from ‎ ‎48 A. second B. effort C. desire D. movement ‎49 A. forcing B. allowing C. persuading D. leading ‎50 A. bright B. blank C. pale D. red ‎ ‎51 A. open-mouthed B. tongue-tied C. empty-handed D. broken-hearted ‎52 A. service B. home C. risk D. root ‎ ‎53 A. trade B. deed C. challenge D. incident ‎ ‎54 A. it B. us C. me D. them ‎55 A. thrown B. lost C. divided D. reflected ‎45．B我找到了那个卖鱼的摊点，有很多顾客围着。Stand售货处，摊点，符合题意。farm农场；pond池塘；market市场。‎ ‎46．D我想买些鲜鱼，但是他不理会我说的英语，转而去招呼下一位顾客。ignore忽视，不顾，不理，符合语境。guess猜想；forget忘记；doubt怀疑。‎ ‎47．C后面的人的笑声随着他们的不耐烦而增加。with随着，符合题意。‎ ‎48．A随着每一秒钟的过去，我背上龙的气息越来越强烈，我的血液沸腾了，迫使我大叫起来。second秒，瞬间，符合题意。effort努力；desire欲望；movement运动。‎ ‎49．A由语境可知，应选forcing迫使，强迫。allow允许；persuade说服；lead领导。‎ ‎50．D大家都大笑起来，我的脸红了，两手空空跑回了家。根据上下文可知脸红了才符合语境。‎ ‎51．C我没有买到鱼，只有兜里紧攥着那20美元的钞票。empty-handed空手的，空手而归，符合语境。open-mouthed目瞪口呆的，吃惊的；tongue-tied发音不清的，结结巴巴的；broken-hearted伤心的，肝肠寸断。‎ ‎52．B他们是华人，我也是，我应该感到很自在的，相反，我成了嘲笑的对象，一个给这门语言丢脸的人。feel at home感觉自在，符合题意。‎ ‎53．D有时我也嘲笑自己这次买鱼的事。incident发生的事，小插曲，符合语境。trade贸易；deed行为；challenge挑战。‎ ‎54．C但是，最终玩笑开到自己身上了。‎ ‎55．B每次嘲笑都是文化的缺失，每次嘲笑都是在我身上逐渐消失的传统。‎ ‎【两年模拟】 11、12名校模拟题及其答案 ‎2018名校模拟 ‎【2018海淀期末】More Than I Had Dreamed Of From the time I was seven, I had a dream of becoming a member of the Students Union．I always 1 my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us．So I dreamed of being a leader．‎ Years flew by, and soon I was able to participate in the elections, 2 I would win．But the reality struck that I hadn't had a chance．I wasn't pretty．Girls across the school hardly knew me．I just did not have what it 3 to win a school election．I was 4 ．‎ As I cried in my room that evening, I 5 took a deep breath and decided I wouldn't stop dreaming．I decided that I would 6 for elections again in my final year at school—and I would win．‎ I recognized that my 7 had a lot of things in their favor．What were the 8 that would work in my favor? I had good grades, and I was friendly and helpful．And my biggest 9 was the faith I had．I would not allow my 10 appearance to hold me back from putting my best foot forward．That evening, I 11 my election plans a whole year in advance．‎ I realized that girls would have to get to know me and recognize that I had the ability to 12 them．I loved making friends and I liked being helpful, 13 I decided that perhaps I could use these qualities to work to my advantage．In order to learn how to present a great election 14 , I also attended a course on effective public speaking．‎ The day after the election, when the principal announced I won the second highest number of votes, the students 15 .That joy on the faces of all my friends showed me that my victory was 16 theirs．‎ Suddenly, I realized that I had 17 much more than I had dreamed of．I had made many new friends and had helped people 18 the way．I had won the 19 and love of my school-mates and they knew me as somebody who would stand by them．I was able to put a smile on their faces and 20 their day．‎ ‎1．A．admired B．remembered C．praised D．believed ‎2．A．praying B．planning C．calculating D．judging ‎3．A．assessed B．provided C．meant D．took ‎4．A．concerned B．depressed C．surprised D．confused ‎5．A．gradually B．immediately C．suddenly D．impatiently ‎6．A．pay B．stand C．speak D．wait ‎7．A．competitors B．companions C．enemies D．schoolmates ‎8．A．cases B．methods C．examples D．points ‎9．A．problem B．strength C．worry D．dream ‎10．A．young B．personal C．special D．plain ‎11．A．began B．discussed C．announced D．cancelled ‎12．A．recommend B．accompany C．represent D．support ‎13．A．but B．and C．so D．or ‎14．A．campaign B．speech C．ceremony D．promise ‎15．A．nodded B．gathered C．cheered D．cried ‎16．A．only B．still C．almost D．also ‎17．A．accomplished B．accumulated C．devoted D．developed ‎18．A．by B．to C．in D．along ‎19．A．appointment B．acceptance C．election D．reputation ‎20．A．enrich B．bless C．brighten D．expand ‎【文章大意】文章介绍了作者为了实现能够进入学生会的梦想，并最终赢得了选举，顺利的进入了学生会，实现了儿时的梦想的同时，也收获了很多。。‎ ‎1.A考查动词辨析。根据“So I dreamed of being a leader”(所以我梦想成为一个领导者），我总是羡慕学校的领导们对我们所有人负责。A.dmired“钦佩、羡慕”符合句意。‎ ‎6.B考查动词短语搭配。stand for elections为固定搭配，意为：参选。语境为：我决定在我上学的最后一年重新参选---并将要在选举中胜出。‎ ‎7.A 考查名词辨析。由语境可知，该空指的是下文提到的我的竞争对手们，也就是 “competitors”(竞争对手）。句意：我意识到我的竞争对手有很多事情战友优势。companions“同伴”， enemies“敌人”，schoolmates“同学”，均不符合。‎ ‎8.A 考查名词辨析。这里承接上文，意思是：我有优势的事情是什么？ “cases”(情况；实例）代上文提到的“a lot of things”。‎ ‎9.B考查名词辨析。句意：我最大的长处是我有信念。由上文的“in their favor ，in my favor”可知，这里谈论的是优势，所以选strength，意为“长处”。problem“问题”，worry“担心”， dream“梦想”，均不符合文意。‎ ‎10.D考查形容词辨析。作者不想让自己普通的的外表阻碍自己将最好的一面展现出来。plain“普通的”。 作者在列举长处时，没有提到自己的相貌。由此可以推知，她的相貌应该不占优势，由此可知答案。‎ ‎11.A考查动词辨析。分析完优势后，作者开始着手预先制定自己的选举计划。began“开始；着手于”。‎ ‎12.C考查动词辨析。句意：我意识到女孩们开始了解我，并且认可我有能力代表他们。represent(代表），符合句意。‎ ‎18.D考查副词辨析。Along the way一路走来），句意：在竞选的过程中，我交了许多新朋友, 并在前进的道路上帮助别人。‎ ‎19.B 考查语境化选词。14空前的election是原词复现，这里再次重复参选的结果：赢得了选举。语境为：我已经在选举中获胜，并赢得了同学们的关爱。‎ ‎20.C考查动词用法。这里指作者通过这次经历，有了更多的自信，可以“能够让自己的朋友快乐起来，让他们的脸上带着微笑，照亮他们的生活。”brighten，意思是：使快乐高兴，复合语境。‎ ‎【2018皖南八校高三二次联考】My husband and I were cleaning windows together yesterday. We have the double-hung(双吊钩)______1 that you can pull forward and flip(翻转)， allowing us to ___2____ the inside and the outside surfaces.‎ My husband was_____3 one window---and it popped out(跳出) of its frame! Well, our _____4 is for sale and the last thing we needed was for something to_______5.‎ He was so__6___ and tried with all his strength to get it ___7___ together, using a few less than pleasant words(I am sorry to say). After twenty minutes he still could not get it___8___ . that’s when my 23-year-old___9____ told his dad to ___10__ for a minute and he would try to fix with me.‎ It’s amazing how you can see things more clearly and do things more_11_____ when you are ___12__ . He and I fixed the window in three minutes! I called my husband in to see! He couln’t___13__ it!‎ I know this isn’t really a gift___14___ , in a way, it was. My son___15__ my husband to leave, to cool down, and___16___ him from the worry for a moment. And my son fixing it with me was a ___17___ to me, because I saw him as a man 18 the kid he always seems to be in my____19__ .‎ Calm is good. Breathe through difficult times and maybe even take a break from stressful times. Return with a clear mind and things will usually___20__ much better!‎ ‎1. A. doors B. instruments C. tables D.windows ‎2. A. destroy B. form C. clean D. dry ‎3. A. washing B. painting C. repairing D. changing ‎4. A. furniture B. house C. home D. car ‎5. A. break B. attach C. lose D. fly ‎6. A. interested B. confident C. worried D. excited ‎7. A. up B. away C. out D. back ‎8. A. separated B. performed C. fixed D. added ‎9. A. son B. nephew C.passer-by D. daughter ‎10. A. take up B. break up C. break away D. take away ‎11. A. fortunately B. difficulty C. slowly D. easily ‎12. A. calm B. equal C. nervous D. sensitive ‎13. A. hate B. doubt C. believe D. earn ‎14. A. or B. so C. and D. but ‎ ‎15. A. asked B. forced C. ordered D. promised ‎16. A. kept B. freed C. saved D. protected ‎17. A. surprise B. wonder C. gift D. devotion ‎18. A. because of B. in charge of C. with the help of D.instead of ‎19. A. power B. hand C. turn B. eyes ‎ ‎20. A. break out B. turn out C. pull out D. make out ‎7.D 由上文中提到的“it popped out of its frame!”应该使窗户恢复原样。get …back意为“恢复”符合语境。‎ ‎8.C 考查动词。由下文中的“…and he would try to fix it with me.”可知，丈夫尽力把窗户“安装”在一起。‎ ‎9.A考查名词。由倒数第二段中的“And my son fixing it with me”可知答案。‎ ‎10.B 考查动词短语。由下文中的“I called my husband in to see!”可知，儿子告诉他的父亲走开一会……。walk away“走开”符合语境。‎ ‎11.D 考查副词。由前面的“clearly”及后面的语境可知应该用“easily”合适。‎ ‎12.A 考查形容词。由最后一段中的第一句话“Calm is good.”可知当你“镇定的”时候，看事情更清晰，做事情更容易。‎ ‎13.C 考查动词。由上一段中的“After twenty minutes he still could not get it….”可知丈夫二十分钟后仍没能把窗户安装好。再由下文中的“He and I fixed the window in three minutes!”可知，他无法“相信”！‎ ‎14.D 考查连词。由上下文语境可知是转折关系。应选but。‎ ‎15.A考查动词。由上下文语境可知，应该是儿子“让”自己的父亲走开一会……。‎ ‎16.B考查动词辨析。儿子帮助父亲从焦虑中摆脱出来。free …from …意为“使……摆脱……”符合语境。而keep…from…，阻止某人……；protect …from…，保护……免受；save …from…，从……挽救……均不符合语境。‎ A Night with the Homeless Every Saturday night my family and I go out and feed the homeless people in the city of Orlando. ‎ ‎  We wanted to see 1 it was like in the life of a homeless person. One special thing I like to 2 is, my family and I do not eat 3 we begin our journey so we know how it feels to be hungry. We all get together in the 4 and prepare the food. Some of the meals are sandwiches and cookies and a bottle of water. Sometimes my mom ‎5 a steaming hot delicious meal. We then 6 them all up to feed 30 or more people. ‎ Before my family and I get into the car we ask God for ‎7 in a family prayer. A lot of people 8 homeless people. Not all homeless people are drug addicts or bad people Some are really nice; 9 of them just had bad things happening to them. ‎ ‎  10 when my family and I went out on the street we had to earn their 11 , because a lot of people are 12 to them for no good reason. But 13 they see us every week they 14 us. We even know some of their names. We all have to remember that these are people with 15 . Some of them shake our hands for giving them food. Some of them do really funny dances because they are happy. ‎ ‎  We have become really close 16 this man named Tony and his wife. They have all of their personal ‎17 in shopping carts. After 18 them several times he has told us a lot about his life. He graduated from Howard‎ ‎University. He 19 teach French and, Spanish. ‎ ‎  After we finished feeding the homeless, it makes me 20 what I have at home. I love feeding the homeless, and making a difference in someone’s life.‎ ‎1. A. what B. how C. whether D. why ‎2. A. talk B. imagine C. mention D. remind ‎3. A. until B. before C. while D. as ‎4. A. hall B. yard C. kitchen D. gate ‎5. A. buys B. takes C. brings D. prepares ‎6. A. cook B. bag C. press D. roast ‎7. A. protection B. possession C. allowance D. expectance ‎8. A. love B. misunderstand C. understand D. support ‎9. A. some B. the other C. others D. the rest ‎10. A. At last B. At least C. At first D. At once ‎11. A. trust B. money C. dependence D. care ‎12. A. generous B. kind C. mean D. grateful ‎13. A. in case B. now that C. for fear D. provided that ‎14. A. rely on B. believe in C. talk with D. worry about ‎15. A. love B. hate C. feelings D. money ‎16. A. to B. by C. of D. with ‎17. A. belongings B. clothes C. groceries D. goods ‎18. A. running into B. coming across C. meeting with D. knocking into ‎19. A. would B. used to C. need D. ought to ‎20. A. dislike B. realize C. recognize D. appreciate ‎ ‎4. C考查名词的辨析。我们聚在厨房准备食物。因为准备食物，所以厨房是最合适的地方。‎ ‎5.D 考查动词的辨析。有时，妈妈会准备了一顿热腾腾的饭。由上文的…prepare the food，可以推测出母亲准备饭。‎ ‎6.B 考查动词的辨析。然后，我们包起够30人以上吃的食品。bag用作动词，相当于pack，表示“把……装入袋中”。cook烧菜；press按，压；roast烤，烘焙。‎ ‎7.A 考查名词的辨析。我和家人上车之前，我们祷告得到保护上帝。句中的prayer表示“祷告，祷文”，作者向上帝祷告，则是祈求上帝的保护。protection保护；possession占有；allowance津贴，允许；expectance期待。‎ ‎12.C 考查形容词的辨析。因为很多人无缘无故的对他们很刻薄。because用于解释上文的we had to earn their trust的原因。be mean to sb. 表示“对……刻薄”；be generous to sb. 对某人宽宏大量的；be kind to sb. 对某人友好的；be grateful to sb. 对某人很感激。‎ ‎13.B 考查连词的辨析。 然而既然他们每个星期看到我们，他们现在信任我们了。now that用作连词，表示“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句。in case= for fear(that) =provided that表示“如果，万一，假如”，引导条件状语从句。‎ ‎14.B 考查动词短语的辨析。由上文的we had to earn their 11 ，可以知道，作者和家人经过努力，赢得了他们的信任。believe in sb.=trust sb. 表示“相信，信任某人”。‎ ‎15.C 考查动词的辨析。我们一定要记住，这些无家可归的人是有感情的。下文的shake our hands, do really funny dances等行为，则说明这些人用握手、跳舞等方式表达自己的感情，故此说这些人也是有感情的。feelings表示“feelings”。‎ ‎16.A 考查介词的辨析。我们和一个名为托尼的人和他的妻子走得很近。become/be close to sb. 是固定短语，意为“与某人关系密切”。‎ ‎2017名校模拟 ‎（江西省南昌市2017届高三第二次模拟测试英语）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。‎ It was a warm March evening, and I’d just taken a seat on the bus that would take me home. It was nearly 6:00 PM, but the bus was not yet full and the driver gave no ___36___ that he intended to start the bus.‎ A middle-aged woman took a seat opposite me. She was crying. Not speaking to anyone in particular, she ____37____ narrated her story.‎ She had come to the city to visit her daughter. On the way to the terminal, a thief had ____38_____ one of her bags. It had contained half of the money she’d brought with her. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she ___39___ still had some money left. The bus conductor, driver, and other passengers listened to her tale. ‎ At this time, an old man___40___ got on the bus. He sat in the seat directly in front of the woman.‎ After a few minutes, all seats were ___41____. The driver got behind the wheel and started the engine. The bus conductor collected tickets and began asking us where we were __42____. When he came to the old man’s seat, he became ___43___ and asked the old man whether he had any money. The old man___44___ that he did not. He explained that he __45____ all his money this morning when he’d accidentally got on the wrong bus and now he was trying to go home.‎ Upon hearing this, the bus conductor __46___ the old man to get off the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he begged the bus conductor to let him take that bus __47___ he could get home before dark. The bus driver approached the old man, and repeated the conductor’s ___48___to get off the bus.‎ ‎“Stop troubling him! Can’t you see he’s only trying to get home?” she interfered. “He doesn’t have any money! ” the driver shouted. “Well, that’s no __49___to throw him off the bus,” she insisted.‎ Then she said, “How much is his fare?” The bus conductor mumbled the amount. “Fine,” said the woman. She __50___ inside her blouse, took out her __51___ money, and handed the fares to the bus conductor. “Here’s his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a hard ‎ time.”‎ All eyes turned __52____the woman, who, just minutes before, had been crying over the money she’d lost. “It’s only money,” she shrugged.‎ By the time the bus rolled out of the terminal, she had given the old man bread and a dollar. She rode the rest of the way home ____53___a Mona Lisa smile of peace and grace, and the money she’d lost __54___ was forgotten.‎ On the road of life, the politeness and smiles of __55___ can lighten our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the journey when we make it a little smoother and richer for others!‎ ‎36．A．answer B．agreement C．indication D．talk ‎37．A．tearfully B．excitedly C．helplessly D．proudly ‎38．A．got B．snatched C．pulled D．caught ‎39．A．surprisingly B．peacefully C．naturally D．fortunately ‎40．A．in rags B．shyly C．happily D．in disorder ‎41．A．had B．taken C．full D．crowded ‎42．A．getting on B．getting down C．getting off D．getting in ‎43．A．conscious B．suspicious C．curious D．anxious ‎44．A．realized B．pretended C．admitted D．remembered ‎45．A．spend B．has spent C．had spent D．was spent ‎46．A．asked B．ordered C．led D．begged ‎47．A．so B．until C．if D．when ‎48．A．arrangement B．command C．advice D．decision ‎49．A．good B．sense C．reason D．doubt ‎50．A．picked B．removed C．touched D．reached ‎51．A．left B．saving C．borrowed D．remaining ‎52．A．in B．to C．down D．on ‎53．A．owning B．wearing C．hating D．losing ‎54．A．earlier B．sooner C．later D．former ‎55．A．customers B．friends C．strangers D．conductors ‎38．【答案】B ‎【解题思路】根据本句中的“…a thief…her bags.”可知，snatch意为“偷窃；趁机获得”，符合语境。‎ ‎41．【答案】D ‎【解题思路】根据上文车上人未满，司机没开车和下文司机准备发动车了可知，座位上都坐满了人，应选D。‎ ‎42．【答案】C ‎【解题思路】句意为：售票员边检票，边询问我们在哪下车，故C项符合文意。‎ ‎43.【答案】B ‎【解题思路】根据下文售票员问老人是否有钱买票可知，他对老人持怀疑的态度，应选B。‎ ‎46．【答案】B ‎【解题思路】根据下文中的“The old man was almost in tears as he begged the bus conductor”和“Stop troubling him”可知，售票员命令老人下车，应选B。‎ ‎47.【答案】A ‎【解题思路】句意为：老人祈求售票员让他坐车，那么他就可以在天黑之前到家。应选A，引导目的状语从句。‎ ‎48．【答案】B ‎【解题思路】结合上下文内容可知，司机过来也是想赶老人下车，所以此处是在重复售票员的命令，应选B。‎ ‎49．【答案】C ‎【解题思路】根据上下文内容可知，司机赶老人下车的理由是老人没钱，所以中年妇女坚持说那不是丢老人下车的理由，应选C。‎ ‎50．【答案】D ‎【解题思路】根据上下文内容可知，此处指她准备替老人付车费。再根据上文中的“The other half was hidden under her blouse”可知，她是将手伸进衣服掏钱，应选D。‎ ‎54．【答案】A ‎【解题思路】earlier意为“早先的时候”；sooner意为“迟早”；later意为“后来；晚些时候”；former意为“前者”。妇女帮助人后心里高兴，似乎把早些时候丢钱的事也忘了，应选A。‎ ‎55．【答案】C ‎【解题思路】上文讲述了中年妇女帮助了陌生老人的事，所以此处句意为：在人生的道路上，来自于陌生人的礼貌及笑容会替你照亮道路，会使我们·更有精神。故C项正确。‎ ‎（东北三校2017年高三第一次联合模拟考试）‎ ‎ This is my third story. When 1 was 17,I read a quote that 36 something like. "If you live each day 37 it was your last, someday you’ll most certainly be right. "Since then. for the past thirty-three years. I’ve looked 38 the mirror every morning and asked myself："If today were the last day of my life. would I want to do what I am about to do today? "And whenever the answer has been "No" for too many days in a 39 ,I know I need to change something.‎ ‎ About a year ago I was 40 with cancer. The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable,and that I should 41 to live no longer than three to six months. They advised me to go home and get my ‎42 in order. which is doctors’ code for "prepare to 43 ".‎ Later that evening when the doctors 44 the cells taken from my pancreas(胰腺)under a microscope, they started crying because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is 45 with surgery. I had the surgery and. 46 ,I’m fine now.‎ ‎ This was the closest I’ve been to facing death, and I hope it’s the closest I get for a few more decades. Death is the 47 we all share. No one has 48 escaped it. And that is 49 it should be, because death is very likely the single 50 invention of life. It’s life’s change agent. It clears out the old to make 51 for the new. Your time is 52 ,so don’t waste it living someone else’s 1ife.Don’t be trapped by dogma(信条)—which is living with the resalts of other people’s thinking. Don’t let the noise of 53 opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most importantly, have the courage to 54 your heart and intuition(直觉).They 55 already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.‎ ‎36.A. said B. described C. went D. expressed ‎37.A. unless B. as if C. even if D. as long as ‎38.A. in B. at C. through D. on ‎39.A. row B. minute C. sense D. word ‎40.A. connected B. infected C. affected D. diagnosed ‎41.A. want B. dream C. expect D. imagine ‎42.A. duties B. businesses C. affairs D. 1ife ‎43.A. work B. start C. talk D. die ‎44.A. looked B. viewed C. realized D. noticed ‎45.curable B. possible C. acceptable D. suitable ‎46.A. carefully B. thankfully C. anxiously D. hopefully ‎47.A. possession B. destination C. expectation D. position ‎48.A. ever B. even C. never D. still ‎49.A. when B. while C. as D. since ‎50.A. better B. worst C. worse D. best ‎51.A. use B. a difference C. sense D. way ‎52.A. endless B. repeated C. countless D. 1imited ‎53.A. others’ B. others C. anyone’s D. some others ‎54.A. 1isten B. follow C. take D. accept ‎55.A. however B. whatever C. somehow D. somewhat ‎40. 【答案】D大约一年前，作者被“诊断”出患有癌症。Diagnose“诊断(疾病) ”。‎ ‎41. 【答案】C上文提到医生告诉作者这几乎肯定是一种不可治愈的癌症，所以作者对自己生命期限的“期望”应该是不多于三至六个月。‎ ‎42. 【答案】C医生们建议作者回家把自己的“事情”料理好。B项表示“商店，公司”，在文章中没有信息支持。‎ ‎43. 【答案】D医生建议让作者回家隐含的意思是准备“死亡”。‎ ‎44. 【答案】B那天晚上稍晚的时候，当他们在显微镜下“观察”从作者的胰腺中取出的细胞时，他们大叫了起来。View“观看，(尤指)仔细察看”。‎ ‎45. 【答案】A他们得出的结果是这是一种罕见的胰腺癌，通过外科手术“可以治愈”。‎ ‎46. 【答案】B医生本来断定作者必死无疑，结果发现他患的是可以治疗的癌症，作者经过手术后痊愈了，自然非常“感激”。‎ ‎47.B死亡是我们共有的“终点”，任何人无法避免。‎ ‎（浙江省温州市2017年高三第一次适应性测试）‎ ‎ Waiting with her mother at the check-out stand，a little girl saw a circle of white pearls in a box. "Oh，please，Mommy. Can I have them? "The mother 21 the back of the box. "A dollar ninety. five. If you really them, I’ll 22 some extra chores(杂活)for you and soon you can save enough money to buy them for 23 . "‎ ‎ After she got home，Jenny did 24 her share of chores，and at last she had enough money to buy the necklace. She wore it everywhere—school，park， 25 to bed. The only time she took them 26 was when she had a bath.‎ ‎ Jenny had a very 27 daddy and every night when she was ready for bed，he 28 stop whatever he was doing and come upstairs to read her a fairy tale. One night when he finished the 29 ，he asked Jenny, "Could you give me your 30 ，darling?” ”Oh，no，please，Daddy. But you can have my toy horse 31 .”Dad kissed her and said good night. About a week later, 32 the story time，Daddy asked for pearls again.” Oh Daddy，you can have my babydoll，”was Jenny’s reply. And 33 .Daddy kissed her good night.‎ ‎ A few nights later when Daddy came in，he 34 Jenny was trembling on the bed，crying. She said 35 but lifted her little hand up to Daddy. And, when she 36 it，there was her pearl necklace.” It’s for you，Daddy，“she said. Tears in eyes，Daddy reached out with one hand to 37 the necklace，and with the other hand he pulled out from his pocket a blue case with a ‎ ‎ 38 of beautiful genuine(真正的)pearls. He had had them all the time. He was just waiting for her to give up the false stuff(东西) 39 he could give her genuine treasure.‎ ‎ In our life，how many false things are we holding on to that 40 us from receiving God’s genuine treasures?‎ ‎21.A. found B. turned C. checked D. felt ‎22.A. smooth away B. think of C. take over D. cut down ‎23.A. ourselves B. yourself C. themselves D. myself ‎24.A. so much as B. no more than C. more than D. less than ‎25.A. hardly B. still C. almost D. even ‎26.A. in B. up C. away D. off ‎27.A. humorous B. loving C. strict D. strange ‎28.A. would B. might C. could D. should ‎29.A. housework B. work C. bath D. story ‎30.A. kiss B. greetings C. pearls D. toy ‎31.A. instead B. also C. probably D. actually ‎32.A. after B. during C. before D. until ‎33.A. surprisingly enough B. once again C. in return D. as usual ‎34.A. remembered B. noticed C. realized D. expected ‎35.A. something B. all C. nothing D. much ‎36.A. opened B. closed C. removed D. showed ‎37.A. reject B. touch C. take D. put ‎38.A. pile B. piece C. circle D. set ‎39.A. until B. so that C. in case D. though ‎40.A. stop B. protect C. save D. get ‎ 【解题导语】 有时候是什么东西欺骗了我们的双眼，让虚假代替了真实，让赝品代替了宝物呢?很多时候我们就像故事中的Jenny一样，对付出努力得到的珍珠项链珍惜万分，爱不释手，但我们却没有发现它其实是假的……‎ ‎27.B从下文可知，Jenny有一个爱她的父亲，所以用loving，表示“充满爱的”。‎ ‎28.A 每次在Jenny睡觉前，她父亲总会(would)停下手头的事情，来给她讲一个童话故事。此处would表示 “ (带出过去常见的情况)总是，老是”。‎ ‎29.D上文讲父亲总是在Jenny睡前给她讲童话故事，此处表示一天晚上当他讲完故事(story)后。‎ ‎30.C下文“Daddy asked for pearls again”是答案提示。‎ ‎31.A根据语境可知，Jenny不同意把她的珍珠项链给父亲，她说“你可以拿我的玩具马，”所以用instead表示“作为替代”。‎ ‎32.A从上下文可知，讲过故事之后(after)，父亲又问Jenny要珍珠项链。‎ ‎33.D跟上次一样，父亲亲吻Jenny道晚安。这里用as usual表示“跟以往一样”。‎ ‎34.B一些日子后，有一天父亲进来时注意到(noticed)Jenny在床上抽泣。‎ ‎35.C此处表示“她什么也没说”，所以用nothing。‎ ‎36.A从上下文可知，jenny把手伸向父亲，摊开(opened)手掌，里面是那串珍珠项链。‎ ‎37.C父亲拿过来那串项链，所以用take。‎ ‎38.C第一段第一句中的“a circle of white pearls”是答案提示。‎ ‎39.B从上下文可知，父亲一直都在等候Jenny把假的东西给他，这样(so that)他就能给她真的宝物了。‎ ‎40.A从上下文可知，这里stop sb.from doing sth.是固定结构，表示“阻止某人做某事”，应选A项。‎ ‎（东北三省四市统一考试暨沈阳市2017届高三教学质量监测二）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。‎ IF and WHEN often had lunch together. Their conversation always 16 on the things ‎ they hoped to achieve and they loved to talk about them. ‎ This particular Saturday when they met for lunch, WHEN 17 IF wasn’t in a great mood（心情）. After they sat at the usual table 18 for them, WHEN asked IF, “You don’t seem your usual 19 self?” IF replied,“Yesterday I saw a course I wanted to take. If only I 20 the time.”‎ WHEN knew exactly how IF felt and said, “I too saw a 21 and I’ m going to register when I get 22 money.” WHEN then questioned IF, “What about the new job you were going to apply for?” IF answered, “I would have applied, but my 23 broke down. I couldn’t type my resume(简历).” ‎ ‎“Don’t worry. I’ve been thinking about looking for another job also, 24 I’ll wait and when the weather gets 25 I will look then. I hate this awful weather.” ‎ The man sitting nearby heard them talking about when this and if that. When he couldn’t 26 it anymore, he went to them and said, “I think I know 27 you could solve your problems.”‎ IF smiled and thought that even if he knew the 28 they faced, there was no way he could help! 29 , IF asked the man for advice. The man said, “Your conversation reminds me of an old 30 : IF and WHEN were planted, and nothing 31 .”‎ IF and WHEN both looked surprised and began to feel 32 of living their life for the “ifs” and “whens”. Finally they came to a(n) 33 : next time they met, there would be no “ifs” or “whens”; they would 34 talk about what they had 35 ! ‎ ‎16. A. agreed ‎17. A. sensed B. centered B. insisted C. relied C. declared D. took D. guessed ‎18. A. cleaned B. made C. ordered D. reserved ‎19. A. sensitive B. honest C. cheerful D. clumsy ‎20. A. had B. spent C. seized D. valued ‎21. A. notice B. job C. course D. chance ‎22. A. lucky B. pocket C. enough D. paper ‎23. A. computer B. fridge C. camera D. recorder ‎24. A. or B. but C. for D. so ‎25. A. drier B. colder C. wilder D. nicer ‎26. A. take ‎27. A. when B. decline B. where C. support C. why D. watch D. how ‎28. A. changes B. expenses C. challenges D. possibilities ‎29. A. Anxiously B. Curiously C. Surprisingly D. Stubbornly ‎30. A. saying B. story C. habit D. fiction ‎31. A. rose B. grew C. removed D. remained ‎32. A. tired B. proud C. ashamed D. aware ‎33. A. ambition B. conclusion C. description D. agreement ‎34. A. even B. only C. still D. thus ‎35. A. discussed B. promised C. arranged D. accomplished ‎【文章大意】这是一则小寓言故事：IF和WHEN总喜欢一起讨论它们希望取得的。某天它们相聚，各自抱怨着自己因为不能实现某事而不开心。一旁听着的一位绅士送了它们一句谚语：光说不做，一无所获。从此它们只讨论所取得的。‎ ‎18．【答案】D ‎【解题思路】根据空格前的“the usual table”可知，此处表示“为他们预定好的桌子”。reserve“预定，保留”，符合语境。clean“打扫”；make“做”；order“命令，订购”。‎ ‎19．【答案】C ‎【解题思路】sensitive意为“敏感的”；honest意为“诚实的”；cheerful意为“高兴地”；clumsy意为“笨拙的”。根据上文中的“IF wasn't in a great mood”可知，此处表示没有以前那样开心，故cheerful符合语境。‎ ‎23．【答案】A ‎【解题思路】根据下文中的“I couldn't type my resume”可知，此处表示电脑坏了，不能打印简历了，故用computer。‎ ‎24.【答案】B ‎【解题思路】句意为：不着急。我也一直在考虑换工作，但是我将等到天气变好的时候再看。我讨厌这种糟糕的天气。根据语境可知此处用but表示转折。‎ ‎25．【答案】D ‎【解题思路】根据上文语境可知此处用nier，表示“天气变好点的时候”。‎ ‎26．【答案-IA ‎【解题思路】句意为：当他再也无法忍受时，他对他们说“我知道你们该如何解决你们的问题”。此处用take it表示“接受”，符合语境。decline意为“下降，衰落”；support意为“支持”；watch意为“观看”，均不符合题意。应选A。‎ ‎27.【答案】D ‎【解题思路】根据上题解释可知此处用how，表示“如何解决问题”。‎ ‎30.【答案】A ‎【解题思路】根据语境可知此处表示“你们的对话使我想起了_个古老的谚语”，即saying。‎ ‎31．【答案】B ‎【解题思路】句意为：种下“如果”和“等到”，看不到收获（光说不做，一无所获）。grow与plant相对应，故B项正确。‎ ‎35.【答案】D ‎【解题思路】discuss意为“讨论”；promise意为“允诺”；arrange意为“安排”；accomplish意为“完成，实现，达到’’。根据语境可知D项正确。‎ ‎【一年原创】‎ 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For years, I belonged to a health club and never got near the exercise machines. I went straight to the pool and swam laps, as I’d been 36 since I was a teenager. I didn’t understand the machines. They looked 37 to me.‎ ‎ Then I ‎38 a class in creativity. “Each week do 39 you aren’t good at,” the teacher 40 . I had always chosen things I was reasonably good at. Was my own creative 41 still there?‎ ‎ I decided to start working out. “You adjust the weight here. You sit like this, keep your 42 straight, put your seat all the way back to get the maximum benefit.” My personal trainer 43 me on each machine with patience and I 44 everything she said.‎ ‎ “Yes!” I already felt stronger and more creative.‎ ‎ But the next morning, I was 45 . I did not recognize my machines among the multitudes (众多器械). I couldn’t 46 the seats. I couldn’t adjust the weights. I 47 couldn’t remember when to keep my back straight …‎ Then I remembered my creativity 48 : try something you are not good at.‎ I showed a woman my 49 and she pointed me to one of my machines. A man 50 and showed me how to press the buttons 51 I could easily change the weights. Another woman joined in. After 10 minutes, I was tired out, as much from stress as from physical exercise.‎ ‎“Ten more minutes,” I told myself. I did 15 minutes and felt greatly 52 .‎ Patience, a willingness to show 53 average ability and an openness to asking for help — those are just a few of the life lessons I learned 54 first months. Plus, I got slightly 55 arms and legs. Truly amazing!‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解题思路】自从我小的时候，我就一直那么做（游泳）。此处doing是swimming的替代词。其他三个词均不符合题意。‎ ‎38. A. taught B. took C. enjoyed D. opened ‎【答案】B ‎【解题思路】我参加了一个创新班。Take a class意为：上课。其他三个词不符合题意。‎ ‎40. A. insisted B. begged C. challenged D. determined ‎【答案】C ‎【解题思路】老师挑战说。做自己不擅长的事情本身就是挑战，这是老师说的意思。‎ ‎【易错点拨】此题易错选A。就句子本身的意思是正确的，但不能表达挑战的语境。‎ ‎41. A. spirit B. mind C. soul D. thought ‎【答案】A ‎【解题思路】我总是选择我擅长的事，（做不擅长的事）我的创新精神还在吗？spirit 精神；mind想法；soul心灵；thought思想。‎ ‎43. A. impressed B. instructed C. advised D. encouraged ‎【答案】B ‎【解题思路】我的私人教练耐心地教我使用运动机。Impress使. . .有印象；instruct教导；advise建议；encourage鼓励。‎ ‎【易错点拨】此题易错选D。误认为：老师鼓励我使用运动器械。本文的语境是：教练教我使用运动器械。‎ ‎46. A. move B. put C. repair D. take ‎【答案】A ‎【解题思路】我不能移动座位，不能调整重量。Move移动； put放； repair修理； take就座。‎ ‎47. A. only B. still C. even D. already ‎【答案】C ‎【解题思路】我甚至不记得什么时候把背挺直。Only只；still仍然；even 甚至；already已经。‎ ‎49. A. lectures B. notes C. courses D. Tips ‎【答案】B ‎【解题思路】我给一位妇女看了我的笔记，她指给我我的器械。Lectures讲座；notes笔记； courses课程；tips技巧。根据文意作者以前记下了教练说的一切，所以应是笔记。‎ ‎50. A. remarked B. attended C. recognized D. stopped ‎【答案】D ‎【解题思路】一个男人停下来并展示给我如何按按钮以便我容易地改变重量。Remark评论；attend参加； recognize辨认出；stop停止，停下来。‎ ‎51. A. if B. so C. as D. though ‎【答案】B ‎【解题思路】一个男人停下来并展示给我如何按按钮以便我容易地改变重量。if如果； so所以，以便； as 正如； though尽管。‎ ‎52. A. energetic B. moved C. proud D. thankful ‎【答案】C ‎【解题思路】我又做了15分钟，我为自己感到骄傲。Energetic有活力的；moved感人的；proud骄傲的； thankful感激的。‎ ‎53. A. above B. beyond C. below D. behind ‎【答案】C ‎【解题思路】愿意展现较低的能力并有开放的心态向别人求助。Above在. . .之上；beyond 超过. . .；below低于；behind. . . 之后。‎ ‎【母题特供】每个专题最典型试题 ‎（2018·江西卷）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。‎ That holiday morning I didn't have to attend school. Usually, on holidays, Mother __36__me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. On this particular morning, __37__， I felt like getting up early.‎ I stood by my window overlooking the __38__， having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something __39__ in life.‎ As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off, I __40__ an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its __41__ and a basket of rags and bottles on its backcarriage. He __42__ from one car to another, washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already __43__ washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.‎ Several thoughts __44__ my mind as I watched him work. He wasn't welldressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) __45__ Tshirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern __46__would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed __47__ with life. There he was, working hard at his small business, __48__ at passersby and stopping to chat now and then __49__ elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.‎ There was a noticeable touch of __50__ in the way he seemed to be doing things— __51__ the windscreen(挡风玻璃)，then standing back to admire it; scrubbing(擦净) the wheels and __52__， standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.‎ It was a __53__ to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a __54__ if one has good health and is willing to work hard. For a while I felt __55__ of myself. Young as I am—just sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon.‎ ‎36. A. forces B. allows C. causes D. forbids ‎37. A. otherwise B. therefore C．however D．besides ‎38. A. parking lot B. bus stop C．school D．market ‎39. A. interesting B. surprising C. awful D．useful ‎40. A. noticed B. recognized C．called D．assisted ‎41. A. back B. handle C．wheel D．seat ‎42. A. searched B. left C．moved D．wandered ‎43. A. stopped B. started C．intended D．finished ‎44. A. crossed B. slipped C．disturbed D．inspired ‎45. A. attractive B. shiny C．simple D．expensive ‎46. A. repairmen B. businessmen C．drivers D．cyclists ‎47. A. busy B. content C. careful D．bored ‎48. A. waving B. looking C．laughing D．pointing ‎49. A. about B. for C．with D．like ‎50. A. worry B. respect C．sympathy D．pride ‎51. A. cleaning B. fixing C．replacing D．covering ‎52. A. still B. yet C．again D．soon ‎53. A. lesson B. subject C．skill D．fact ‎54. A. business B. living C．success D．right ‎55. A. tired B. doubtful C．fearful D．ashamed ‎【文章大意】本文为一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要介绍了一天作者站在自家的窗户前观望时，看到一个老人通过自己的劳动赚取所得，由此受到启发，只要一个人身体健康且勤劳，他在任何年龄都不需要靠乞讨为生。‎ ‎40. A　我往下看时，应该是注意到(notice)了一个老人……‎ ‎41. B　由后文提到自行车后有一篮子布条和瓶子，那么桶应该是挂在自行车的把手上。handle意为“把手”，符合语境。‎ ‎42. C　由后文的“from one car to another”可知他应该是从一辆车移动到(move)另一辆车。search意为“寻找”；leave意为“离开”；wander意为“徘徊，漫游”，一般指漫无目的地走动，不符合语境。‎ ‎43. D　由already以及a dozen or more cars可知此处指他已经完成了(finish)很多辆车的清洗工作。‎ ‎44. A　当我看着他工作时，几种想法在脑海里交替出现(cross)。slip意为“滑”；disturb意为“打扰”；inspire意为“激励”。‎ ‎45. C　由前一句中的“He wasn’t welldressed.”可知，他穿着简单。‎ ‎46. D　由本句中的the bicycle可知此处应该是现在的骑车人(cyclist)不想被看到骑他那种自行车。‎ ‎47. B　此句为上一句的转折句，再结合后一句“… working hard at his small business … stopping to chat now and then …”可推知他对自己的生活是感到满意的(content)。‎ ‎48. A　由后文的语境“他时不时停下来和附近去市场的老人交谈”可知，他应该是朝路人招手(wave)。‎ ‎49. C　表示“和某人交谈”用chat … with。‎ ‎50. D　由后文“… then standing back to admire it … standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.”可知他擦完后，还会往后站，看车子擦过后的样子，可推出他应该是对自己做的工作有一丝自豪。‎