高考英语必须掌握的10个连接副词 4页

高考英语必须掌握的10个连接副词 1. Besides Besides 用作副词主要表示补充说明，意思是“此外”“而且”。如：‎ I don’t want to go shopping. Besides,I havn’t got any money.我不想去购物，再说，我也没有钱。‎ She won’t mind your being late----besides,it’s hardly your fault.她不介意你迟到---况且这也不能说是你的错。‎ ‎ 2.however However主要用于转折或对比，意思是“然而”“可是”“但是”。如：‎ Some of the food crops failed. However,the cotton did quite well.有些粮食作物长得不好，但棉花长得很不错。‎ His first response was to say no. Later,however,he changed his mind.他最初的反应是不同意，但是后来他改变了注意。‎ ‎ 3.instead Instead 主要表示取而代之，大意是“相对”“而是”，有时需根据具体语境来翻译。如：‎ It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead.开车去要好几天呢，咱们还是坐飞机去吧。‎ My husband asked why I couldn’t just about dieting all the time and eat normally instead.丈夫问我为什么就不能不整天想着节食，转而正经吃饭。‎ ‎ 4.nevertheless Nevertheless主要表示对比或转折，意思是“尽管如此”“不过”“仍然”。如：‎ There was no news; nevertheless we went on hoping.尽管毫无消息，我们仍抱着希望。‎ It’s a difficult race. Nevertheless,thousands of runners participate every year.那是艰难的比赛，但每年仍有数千人赛跑者参加。‎ ‎ 5.meanwhile （1） 表示时间，意思是“其间”“同时”“在此期间”。如：‎ The flight will be announced soon. Meanwhile,please remain seated.航班很快就要广播登机，在此期间请继续坐在座位上。‎ Carl’s starting college in September。 Meanwhile,he’s travelling around Europe.卡尔9月将开始大学生活，此间他将去环游欧洲。‎ ‎ （2）表示对比，意思是“相比之下”“然而”“而”。如：‎ Stress can be extremely damaging to your health. Exercise,meanwhile,can reduce its effects.压力会严重损害你的健康，锻炼则可以减少这些影响。‎ He had always found his wife’s mother a bit annoying. The mother-daughter relationship, meanwhile, was close.他总是觉得丈母娘有点烦人，然而他们母女之间的关系却非常亲密。‎ ‎ 6.moreover Moreover主要表示补充说明，意思是“此外”“而且”，与besides大致同义。如：‎ The firm did the work very well. Moreover,the cost was not too high.这家公司做得十分出色，而且费用也不太高。‎ Bicycling is good exercise; moreover,it doesn’t pollute the air.骑自行车时很好的运动，而且它不会污染空气。‎ ‎ 7.otherwise Otherwise主要表示否定的条件，意思是“否则”“要不然”。如：‎ You’ll have to go now,otherwise you’ll miss your bus.你现在得走了，不然你会赶不上公共汽车。‎ I’d better write it down,otherwise I’ll forget it.我最好把它写下来，要不然我会忘记的。‎ ‎ 8.therefore Therefore主要表示结果，意思是“因此”“所以”。如：‎ We were unable to get funding and therefore had to abandon the project.我们无法筹到资金，因此不得不放弃计划。‎ Muscle cells need lots of fuel and therefore burn lots of calories.肌肉需要很多能量，所以会燃烧大量卡路里。‎ 9. Thus Thus 主要表示结果，意思是“因此”“所以”。如：‎ No decision had been made, and thus the situation remained unclear.由于没有作出决定，所以事态并不明朗。‎ Fewer pupils will attend the schools,and they will thus have fewer teachers.上学的学生人数会减少，因此他们将会减少教师的数量。‎ 10. Anyway anyway的用法比较复杂，同学们在备考时主要应注意以下五种用法：‎ （1） 表示“尽管如此”“无论如何”，含有despite something else的意味。如：‎ This idea probably won’t work,but let’s try it anyway.这个办法可能行不通，不过我们还是试试吧。‎ Her parents were opposed to her giving up her course,but she did it anyway.她父母反对她放弃学业，但她还是没有听。‎ （2） 对前面所说的话起补充作用，或使其听起来无关紧要，意思是“反正”“话又说回来”。如：‎ Of course I don’t mind taking you home---I’m going that way anyway.我当然可以把你送回家----反正我也是顺路。‎ （3） 用于谈话中表示改变话题，回到原来说的话题或者即将谈到最有趣的话题，意思是“对了”“好吧”“不管怎么说”“无论如何”“再说”。如：‎ ‎ I don’t have time to go and anyway it’s too expensive.我没有时间去，而且也太贵了。‎ Anyway，let's leave that for the moment and look at this month’s profit figures.好吧，让我们把那个问题放一放，我们来看看本月的利润额。‎ （4） 用于表示略去一些细节转到下一个主要话题，意思是“总之”。如：‎ I went to college anyway,as a part-time student,paying my own way.总之我上了大学，半工半读，自食其力。‎ Anyway，to cut a long story short,we had this argument and I haven’t seen him since.总之，长话短说吧，我们发生了争执，我以后再也没有见到他。‎ （5） 用于限制或纠正前面所说过的话，以使其更准确符合事实，意思是“至少”。如：‎ It’s something I can’t tell you---not just now,anyway.这事我不能告诉你，至少现在不行。‎ There seem to have been a technical problem---anyway,that’s what they told me.好像出了个技术故障，至少他们是这么跟我说的。‎