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英语词汇归类联想巧记大全
第一天
1. able unable disable disabled ability disability competence talent
记忆：
1． able adj. 有能力的 Mary is an able girl. be able to(时态丰富、强调结果) can(强调可能性) He can swim, but last week he wasn’t able to swim across the river as he didn’t feel well at that time. 他会游泳，但他上周他未能游过河，因为他当时感到不舒服。他泳
2． 加否定前缀un-, unable adj. 无能的；He is unable to speak Russian. 他不会讲俄语。
3． 加否定前缀dis-且转为动词, disable vt. 使……失去能力 The accident disabled him physically, but never mentally. 那场意外使他身患残疾，但他精神很健全。
4． 加表示被动的后缀-ed, disabled adj. 被夺取能力的，残疾的 We should help the disabled. 我们应该帮助残疾人。
5． 加名词后缀-ity变为名词：ability n. 能力 We are trying our best to develop our organizing ability. 我们正尽力发展我们的组织能力。
6． disability n. 残疾 People with disability can also be successful. 残疾人也能成功。
7． competence com-pet-ence The state or quality of being adequately or well qualified; ability. compete, 竞争，competence, 竞争的本事， n. 能力 You should employ the people with the necessary competence. 你应当雇用有相应能力的人。
8． talent A marked innate ability tal-ent tal, tall, 高，名词后缀-ent表示人；talent, 高人，有才干的人 n. 天才, 才干, 才能 Alice has the talent for music. 爱丽丝有音乐天赋。
另类阅读：
I’m glad that I am able to form the ability to get on well with others. I hear that some people of talent are unable to communicate well with others, which will bring bad effect on their competence. As we know, jobs often call for cooperation. A man weak in communication is disabled in some way.
2. about around some or so approximately accurate accuracy exact
记忆：
1. about前缀ab-, 外；out, 外面；about prep. & adv. 在外面，周围，大约，关于When he walked about, he found there were about ten boys on the playground. 他在附近散步时发现操场上大约有十个男孩。
2. round [ raund ] adj. 圆的 prep. 围绕 There are some round vases round the teacher’s desk. 在讲桌周围有一些圆形花瓶。
3. around prep. & adv. 在周围，大约He came around five o’clock. 他在五点钟左右到的。
4. some adj. 一些，大约，某个Some boys said some man had just passed with some twenty little dogs. 一些男孩说有个男的带着大约二十条小狗刚刚过去。
5. or so, 或者如此， 大约（在数字之后）We have only five minutes or so left. 我们只剩下五分钟左右的时间了。
6. approximately ap-加强语气的前缀；pro-表示倾向；xim 音“些嘛”，一些嘛，不是准确的，ap-pro-xim-ate-ly adv.近似地, 大约 Some people, approximately ten, went to visit the old teacher ill in bed. 一些人，大约十个吧，去看望了卧病在床的老教师。
7. accurate Conforming exactly to fact; errorless a, 一；cur, cure, 治好，-ate为形容词后缀；ac-cur-ate，一点点错误都被治好了的， adj.正确的, 精确的 He has given us an accurate report. 他给了我们一份精确的报告。
8. accuracy n. 精确性, 正确度 I am sure of the accuracy of the report. 我相信报告是准确的。
9. exact Strictly and completely in accord with fact ex-act 前缀ex-表示“出来”，事实里面出来的， adj. 精确的, 准确的, 原样的 I need the exact number! 我需要准确的数字！
另类阅读：
Hearing “ There are about ten students round the table around 5 pm”, the teacher became impatient, “I need accuracy. Don’t tell me ‘some, approximately, or so, and so on’ again! Tell me the exact figure!”
3. above over on below under beneath
记忆：前三个都表示“在……至上”；后三个都表示“在……之下”
1， above 对 below; （高于或低于） 格言：Never think yourself above business.勿自视过高；不要眼高手低
2， over 对 under; （在正上方或正下方）
3， on 对 beneath（接触表面）
另类阅读：
The man on the bridge over the river took a look at the plane flying over the house above him before he looked at the boats sailing below. He also wondered what’s beneath the bridge.
4. receive receiver receipt recipe reception receptionist accept except exception expect expectation respect inspect aspect suspect spectator spectacle
记忆:
1． receive get vt. (客观上)得到 I received the invitation, but I didn’t accept it. 我收到了邀请，但我没有接受。有请nly尤阁男的贷着搭跃尔使眺销狗刚刚过去。。
2． 加后缀-er: receiver n. 听筒 He picked up the receiver at once. 他马上拿起了听筒。
3． 变体：receipt n. 收据 When you buy something, you should ask for the receipt. 买东西的时候别忘了索要收据。
4． 加后缀-tion: reception n. 接待 His warm reception made our stay pleasant. 他的热情接待使我们在那儿过得很愉快。
5． 加后缀：-ist: receptionist n. 接待员 The receptionists here are warm-hearted. 这里的接待员非常热心。
6． accept To receive (something offered), especially with gladness. ac-cept （主观上）接受； He accepted our gift happily. 他愉快地接受了我们的礼物。
7． recipe n. 处方 His family has some secret recipe to treat some unusual diseases. 他的家族有些治疗怪病的秘方。
8． 前缀ex-表示“外”，except排除在外，prep. 除了Everyone is here except Li. 除了李之外大家都到了。
9． 加名词后缀-ion, exception除了的事 n. 例外Everyone should obey the rule without exception. 每个人毫无例外地都要遵守规则。
10． 词根spect表示“看”：expect v. 向外看，因为心有所期待，等待 We expect to see you next week. 我们期待着下周见到你。
11． expectation n. 期待, 预料, 指望, 展望 I’m sorry to fail your expectation. 对不起让你失望了！
12． 前缀 re-表示“回”， respect 回首看，因为心有敬意，n. & vt. 尊重，尊敬Everyone should be respected. 每个人都应受到尊重。
13． in为里面， inspect在内部看，v. 视察After inspecting the school, he showed his satisfaction with warm words.视察完后，他用热情的话语表达了他对学校的满意。
14． a, 一，aspect 看一看，看到一个方面，n. 方面，外貌We should try to examine things in all aspects. 我们看问题要多方面地看。
15． 前缀su- 由sub-“下”而来，suspect在下面看，不相信，vt. & n.怀疑 He never suspects his teacher’s words, which I don’t think is good. 他从不怀疑他的老师的话，我认为这并不好。
16． -ator表示“……的人”，spectator n. 观众The beauty of the scene moved every spectator. 美丽的景色托运了每一位观众。
17． -acle,名词后缀；spectacle n. 景象，景色 A grand spectacle spread in front of them.一幅宏大的景象展现在他们眼前。
另类阅读：
Napoleon received many presents that expressed respects for him, but he accepted nothing except some flowers. He expected to inspect the army without any exception. Some soldiers suspected whether such a short man could lead them well. They thought they might watch a special spectacle as spectators.
5. across cross crossing through though past
记忆:
1． cross n.十字架，vt. 横穿He crossed the street with a cross on his back. 他背负十字架穿过了大街。
2． 前缀a- 改变词性, across prep & adv. 横穿He went across the street. 他走过了大街。
3． 加名词后缀-ing：crossing n.横越, 十字路口，交叉点Turn right at the second crossing. 在第二个十字路口向右转。
4． Through prep & adv. 从中间过去Can you go through the wood alone at night? 你能晚上独自一人穿过那片树林吗？
5． past prep, n. & adj.从旁边过去，经过 Could you post my letter when you go past the post office? 你过邮局时能否帮我交封信？
6． thorough adj. 彻底的 They made a thorough search for the lost ring, but didn't find it. 他们到处仔细搜索那枚失踪了的戒指，然而一无所获。
7． though conj. 尽管，虽然 I will go though I dislike him for his poor manners. 虽然我不喜欢他的糟糕的态度，但我还是要去的。
8． thought n. 想法，思想 Everyone has his own thought. 每个人都有自己的想法。
另类阅读：I came across an old friend yesterday who said he had crossed Asia. He told me that he went across hundreds of rivers, through thousands of crowds, and past millions of skyscrapers though he took five dollars with him when starting off.
6. address dress put on pull on wear have on be (dressed) in
记忆
1. dress [ dres ] n. 衣服，vt. 给（人）穿衣 The mother dressed the girl in a pink dress. 母亲给女孩儿穿上了粉红色的连衣裙。
2. 加上前缀a-, 在穿衣的地方，家，address n. 地址，vt. 对……说话 This letter has no address on it. 这封信上没有地址。
3. put on 穿上（衣服）You can put on that new coat today. 你今天可以穿上那件新外衣了。
4. pull on迅速地穿上（衣服） Hurry! Pull on your clothes and leave for the station. The train is coming with your friend! 快点！穿上衣服到车站去。你朋友的火车马上就到了！
5. wear 穿着（衣服等）He is always wearing the same coat these days. 这些日子他总是穿着同一件外衣。
6. have on穿着（衣服）（不用于进行时），有事The emperor had nothing on. 那皇帝一丝不挂！
7. be in后可接颜色表示穿着某色衣服。Look! Lin is hot for he is in red. 瞧！林今天身着红色很受欢迎！
另类阅读：He addressed to his students that he always dressed himself well and put on his hat before he went out, unlike the students pulling on the clothes after they got up. The students couldn’t help laughing when they found he was wearing his shirt inside out! What’s more, he was in red!
轻松一刻
Professor：“Can you tell me anything about the great chemists of the 17th century?”
Student：“They are all dead，sir．”
第二天
1. afraid fear fearful fearless fright frighten frightening frightened
记忆：
1, afraid adj. 害怕的 be afraid of sth 怕 be afraid to do sth 不敢 be afraid that 恐怕，担心 She is not afraid of dogs at all. 她才不怕狗呢！
2, fear n. & v. 害怕 Who do you fear most in your class? 你们班上他最怕谁？
3, 后缀-ful表示“充满的”， fearful adj. 充满害怕的That’s a fearful story. 那是一个充满恐惧的故事。
4, 后缀-less表示“没有的”，fearless adj. 无畏的 Nothing can frighten this fearless boy. 什么也吓不住这个勇敢的男孩。
5, fright [ frait ] Sudden, intense fear, as of something immediately threatening f-right f, 佛；right, 右边fright, 佛在右边，令人心存恐惧，不敢放肆； n. 恐惧 Fright appeared on his face immediately. 他的脸上马上显出了恐慌。
6, 动词后缀-en, 表示“使……”，frighten vt. 使恐惧，使害怕
7, 形容词后缀-ing表示“令人……的”，frightening adj. 令人恐惧的We were frightened at the frightening story he told vividly. 我们都被他娓娓讲述的恐怖故事吓住了。
8, 形容词后缀-ed表示“感到……的”，frightened adj. 感到恐惧的。
另类阅读：
I’m afraid she fears darkness. She is afraid of night and afraid to go out alone. She finds the night fearful. She has tried to be fearless, however, she always finds herself frightened.
2. Africa / African America / American Asia / Asian Australia / Australian Europe / European Antarctica Arctic
记忆
1. f, 音“非”，Africa 非洲；Most blacks come from Africa. 多数黑人来自非洲。
2. me, 音“美”，America 美洲；There are two Americas: North America and South America. 世上有两个美洲：北美洲和南美洲。
3. Asia, 音“亚细亚”，亚洲；Asia is the largest continent in the world. 亚洲是世界第一大洲。
4. Australia 音似“澳大利亚”，Australia lies in the south. 澳大利亚位于南方。
5. Eu,音似欧，Europe 欧洲； The first industrial revolution took place in Europe. 第一次工业革命发生在欧洲。
6. arctic 北极， 前缀“ant-“表示相反，Antarctica南极洲；Antarctic is a continent while the Arctic is an ocean. 南极洲是大陆，北冰洋是大洋。
7. 后缀 –an, 表示“……的， ……的人”African非洲的，非洲人；Mandela, a black African, was respected all over the world. 非洲黑人曼德拉受到了全世界的尊重。
8. American美洲的，美洲人；Some native Americans are still living in poverty. 一些美洲土人仍然生活在贫困之中。
9. Asian 亚洲的，亚洲人；China is the largest country of all Asian countries. 中国是亚洲最大的国家。
10. Australian 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人；Most Australians were against the government’s plan to send troop there. 多数澳大利亚人反对政府的派兵计划。
11. European 欧洲的，欧洲人。Europeans play an important part in today’s world. 欧洲人在当今世界上起着重要的作用。
另类阅读：
No matter you are African, American, Asian, or Australian, you can enjoy yourself by visiting Africa, America, Asia, or Australia.
3. after afternoon noon soon spoon spoonful moon moon-cake month monthly
记忆:
1. noon 正午；
2. after, 在 …… 之后，afternoon, 在正午之后，下午。
3. soon, 音“速”，很快， 不久 I’ll be back soon. 我很快就回来。
4. sp, 联想soup, 汤，spoon汤匙；Would you please pass me the spoon in front of you? 请你把你面前的汤匙递给我，好吗？
5. spoonful n.一匙 He ate a spoonful of soup and found it tasty. 他品尝了一匙汤，觉得很可口。
6. moon, m, 联想月牙儿形状，月亮
7. moon-cake 月饼
1. month, mon, 即moon, 月亮，month, 月
2. -ly为形容词后缀，表示“的”，monthly每月的。He subscribed some monthly magazines.
另类阅读：
This afternoon he read in a monthly magazine an article that the soup can soon be made on the moon with some flower and a spoon!
after all毕竟 day after day日复一日 one after another一个接一个 be after追求 look after照顾 run after追赶
另类阅读：
What are we after? Day after day, we come into the classroom one after another. We run after the top students. But we have to look after ourselves. After all, we are humans.
4. again against object to project reject oppose opposite opposition contrary contradict contradiction contradictory dictionary
记忆:
1． again adv. 又 once again又一次 again and again反复 time and time again再三
2． st, 联想stand, against又站在那里，prep. 反对 How can you be against my plan? 你怎能反对我的计划？
3． object ob-， 外；-ject, 丢；object 向外丢，n. 物体, 目标，宾语，vi. object (to)反对 I object to your idea. We can’t watch the movement of objects in that way. 我反对你的意见。我们不能那样观察物体的运动。能见
4． re-, 回去，reject vt. 丢回去，抛弃 Your idea should be rejected. 丢掉你的观点吧。
5． pro-, 向前；project向前投掷，要实施，n. 工程 Let’s contribute more to the Hope Project. 让我们为希望工程多做点事吧。
6． 词根pose 表示放，摆，oppose又放在那里，vt. 反对。We can’t oppose it! 我们不能反对！
7． -ite为形容词后缀， opposite adj. 反对的 The boy went in the opposite direction. 男孩从相反的方向走了。
8． --ition为名词后缀，opposition n. 反对, 反对派 He was defeated by his opposition. 他被对手击败了。
9． contra-, 反的，contrary adj. & n. 反面 On the contrary, we will fight on. 相反，我们要继续战斗下去。
10． diction, 话语，contradiction相反的话， n. 矛盾 Can you see the contradiction in his excuse? 你能看出他借口里的矛盾之处吗？
11． contradict vt. 同...矛盾, 同...抵触 What he did contradicted what he promised. 他的行为与他的承诺不一致。
12． diction加后缀-ary, dictionary n. 字典，词典 We shouldn’t look up every new word in the dictionary. 我们不能每遇到生词就去查词典。
13． contradictory adj. 矛盾的 Have you found anything contradictory in his speech? 你发现他话里的矛盾地方了吗？
另类阅读：
He didn’t agree with us. On the contrary, he put forward an idea against us again! He is always objecting to our plan, opposing our idea and standing in the opposite direction!
5. age teenager ago before forecast foresee forehead foreleg forearm
记忆：
1. age n. 年龄。I could jump much higher at your age. for ages很久 at the age of在……岁的时候
2. teen, 十；-er, 人；teenager 年龄在十三到十九岁的人，青少年 It’s said that the teenagers today are not working so hard as they did in the past. 据说今天的青少年不如以前那么勤奋刻苦。
3. ago go, 去，ago 啊，过去了，以前；（从现在往后推）He went home ten minutes ago. 他十分钟前回家了。
4. fore表示前，before, 在以前；（从过去时间往后推） He said he had gone home ten minutes before.他说他十分钟前回家了。
5. forecast fore-cast vt. 预报 It’ his sister who forecasts the weather on TV. 是他姐姐在电视上预报天气。
6. foresee fore-see vt. 预知 Who can foresee the future? 谁能预知未来？
7. forehead fore-head n. 前额 Sweats appeared out of his forehead. 汗水从他前额渗出来了。
8. foreleg fore-leg n. 前腿 The rabbits’ forelegs are not so strong as their hind legs. 兔子的前腿不如后腿粗壮。
9. forearm fore-arm n. 前臂 He has strong forearms. 他前臂结实。
另类阅读：
Two days ago he said he had ever been to as far as Beijing to see the star long before and that at the age of 40, no longer a teenager, he hadn’t run after pop stars for ages.
6. agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreeable disagreement
记忆：
1. agree, a, 一；gree, 音“给以”，agree 一致给以，vi.同意；The teacher agreed to hold a picnic next weekend. 老师同意下周末搞野餐。 agree that agree to do sth同意做 agree to sth同意某事 agree with sb/ sth同意某人的意见 agree on sth 达成一致
2. 加名词后缀-ment, agreement n. 同意，协议 Can they reach an agreement about the trade? 他们能达成一份贸易协定吗？
3. 加形容词后缀-able, agreeable adj. 可同意的，让人满意的，宜人的。He lives in an agreeable room. 他住的房间非常舒适。
4. 加否定前缀dis-, disagree vi. 不同意 Sorry, but I disagree with you there. 抱歉，但我不同意你的说法。
5. 加形容词后缀-able, disagreeable adj. 不同意的，不好的。To our surprise, the working conditions of the workers are quite disagreeable. 令我们吃惊的是，工人们的工作条件相当糟糕。
6. 加名词后缀-ment, disagreement n. 不同意，分歧 Obvious disagreement lies among them. 他们间存在着明显的分歧。
另类阅读：
As no one disagreed to the plan any longer, an agreement was at last reached in the agreeable hall.
轻松一刻
During a Christmas exam，one of the questions was：“What causes a depression?”One of the students wrote：“God knows! I don’t．Merry Christmas!”
The exam paper came back with the prof’s notation：“God gets 100，you get zero．Happy New Year!”
第三天
1．shy show shower sigh sight should shoulder
记忆：
1. shy音“先”，在先的，因在先而不好意思，adj. 不好意思的，害羞的 She is too shy too make a public speech. 她羞于公开发言。
2. show 音“秀”，联想“时装秀”等，v & n. 表演，展示，表明。His words showed that there would be a fashion show in the city before long. 他的话表明市里不久将有个时装表演。
3. shower n. 阵雨，淋浴 Standing outdoors in the shower is just like taking a shower at home. 雨中伫立的感觉就象家里淋浴一样。
4. sigh vi. 叹息 Never sigh when you can’t fly. 不能飞翔也不要哀伤。
5. sight [ sait ] 联想see n. 视力，视野，风景，景象。He has a good sight to enjoy the beautiful sight faraway. 他视力很好，能欣赏到远方美景。
1. should 应该
2. shoulder n. 肩膀 We should shoulder the duty of defending our motherland even if our shoulders are not strong enough to carry guns. 哪怕我们瘦弱的肩膀扛不了枪，我们也要肩负起保家卫国的重任。
另类阅读：
He was too shy to take a shower in public bathroom as his shoulders might be shown before others. At the sight of a shower, he sighed and went back.
2． alive live living lively lovely life die dead death deadly kill murder murderer sacrifice
记忆：
1. life n. 生命，生活 Everyone has the right to live a better life. 人人有权过上更好的生活。
2. live [ liv ] vi. 生活 adj. 活的（指动物）；现场直播的 Some live programs about live animals are popular with people who live under high pressure. 一些关于动物的直播节目受到生活压力挺大的人的欢迎。 live a … life过着……的生活 live on sth 以某事物为生 格言： Live and learn.活到老，学到老。
3. lively adj. 生动的，活泼的 We like lively classes. 我们喜欢生动活泼的课堂。
4. living adj. 活的 He is one of the few living world-famous writers. 他是少数在世的世界著名作家之一。
5. alive adj. 活的（作表语或后置定语）The people alive should fight on for a better society. 活着的人应该为争取更美好的社会而努力。
6. love n. & vt. 爱 Life is terrible without love. 没有爱的生活是可怕的。
7. lovely adj. 可爱的 Every child has his or her lovely aspect. 每个孩子都有其可爱的一面。
8. die [ dai ] vi. 死亡 Sorry to say that his father died from an accident last month. 我很遗憾地告诉大家他的父亲上月因车祸而谢世了。
9. dead [ ded ] adj. 死亡的 There still live some people who are dead 一些人死了，但他们还活着。
10. death n. 死亡 No one can escape from death. However, the death may be different. 人总有一死，但死各有不同。
11. deadly adj. 致命的 SARS may be a deadly disease. 非典可能是种致命的疾病。
12. kill [ kil ] vt. 杀死 The accident in Korea killed more than one hundred people. 朝鲜的那次意外使一百多人丧生。
13. murder m, 音 “谋” vt. 谋杀 n. 谋杀案 It is well-known that Lincoln was murdered by his enemies.众所周知，林肯是被他的敌人谋杀的致死的。
14. murderer n. 杀人犯 The police are hunting for the murderer. 警察正在搜寻凶手。
15. sacrifice sa, 杀，sacrifice, n. & v. 牺牲 If necessary, we may sacrifice our lives for our country. 必要时，我们可以为国捐躯。
另类阅读：
However lovely it is, no live animal is allowed to enter this room. Otherwise, the lively class will be troubled by the living creature. Then we will have to kill it, that is, it will die. We would neither like to sacrifice our class nor to be the murderer!
3. all both almost alone lonely along already also always although ahead asleep awake away apart aside
记忆：
1. all 全都（三者以上）His classmates are all fond of him. 他的同学们都喜欢他。
2. both 全都（两者） His parents are both teachers. 他父母都是老师。
3. almost, most, 多数，almost, 多数都，几乎；Almost everyone was tired at that time. 那时几乎每个人都累了。
4. alone one, 一；alone全一个人，独自，单独 You can’t leave the baby alone at home. 你不能把小家伙单独留在家里。
1. lonely, one, 一；l，联想一个人形单影只的样子，-ly, 形容词后缀；lonely 形单影只的一个人，孤独的，寂寞的，偏僻的 He felt lonely in the lonely village. 在那个偏僻的山村他倍感孤独。
2. long, 长长的；along就跟着长长的边线走，沿着 Walk along the road and you will find the hospital. 沿路向前，你会找到医院的。
3. ready, 准备好的；already, 全准备好了，已经（多用于肯定句）He has already gone home. 他已经回家了。
4. so, 这样的；also,全是这样的，也（多用于肯定句中）She has also gone home.她也回家了。
5. way, 路，；always, 全部路上，无一例外，总是 He was always ready to help others. 他总是乐于助人。
6. though, 虽然；although conj. 虽然 Although it is raining hard, I will go out soon. 虽然雨正大，我不久还是得出去。
7. 前缀a-可加强语气， 可表示“在”：head, 头；ahead，adv. 在前头 Go ahead. 往前走。请用吧。
8. sleep, 睡觉；asleep adj. 睡觉的 I fell asleep the moment I dropped on the bed. 我一倒在床上就入睡了。
9. wake, 醒；awake adj. 醒的，叫醒 Missing his girl friends, he stayed awake all night. 因想念女友，他彻夜难眠。
10. way, 路；away, 路边的，adv. 离开的 Don’t go away. I will be back soon. 别走开，我马上回来。
11. part, 部分；apart adv. 分离 Can you tell the twins apart? 你能区别这对双胞胎吗？
12. side, 边 aside adv. 一边的 Push it aside if it is in the way. 如果它挡道，就把它推到一边去。
另类阅读：
Although both his parents haven’t come yet, and neither have mine, almost all have already been are here. Let’s go ahead with the meeting. No one is can fall asleep or go away alone without permission. Put your own business aside, always keep awake.
in all总共 at all根本 above all最重要 after all毕竟 of all在所有的中 all over结束，到处 all in all总的来说，总计
另类阅读：There are five in all. We don’t have enough hands at all. Of all the teams, ours is the smallest one. But we must fight on, even if we are wet all over. After all, this is an important and precious chance and above all, we are not chickens!
3. among between two twice twelve twenty twin
记忆：
1. among m: many, 多；among, 在很多中间 He is the wisest among the boys in our class. 他在我们班上是最聪明的男孩。
2. between tw: two, 二；between 在两者中间 Our school lies between two shops. 我们学校位于两家商店之间。
3. twice [ twais ] c: 次 twice 两次，两倍 I have been to Le Shan twice. 我去过乐山两次。
4. twin [twin] in, 在里面；twin, 两个同时在母亲体内出生的，双胞胎 It’s hard to tell the twins from each other. 要分别开这对双胞胎很难。
另类阅读：
There are two differences between the twelve-year-old twins. You can’t find such a case twice among those twenty teenagers.
4. angry anger annoy hungry hunger starve starvation thirst thirsty drown
记忆：
1. anger音“俺个儿”anger, 趣味联想：俺个儿？俺个儿怎么啦？以貌取人，真令人生气！ n. 生气，气愤 Do you know what caused his anger? 你知道使他生气的是什么吗？
2. angry adj. 生气的，气愤的 Don’t be angry with me. It’s not my fault. 别生我的气，那不是我的错。
3. annoy To cause slight irritation to (another) by troublesome, often repeated acts an-noy an表示否定“不”，noy,音“乐意”，annoy, 不乐意，要生气， vt. 使……生气 Don’t trouble him too often, or he
will be annoyed. 别过于频繁地打扰他，他会不高兴的。
1. hunger hung-er hung, hang的过去分词，被吊起来了，er，发音“饿”，hunger, 被吊起来，饿了，也没办法， n. 饥饿 Millions of people still suffer from hunger in the world. 世上仍有数百万的人还在挨饿。
2. hungry adj. 饥饿的 When hungry, the tiger will attack any animal it sees.老虎饥饿的时候会攻击它见到的任何动物。
3. starve s, 音“食”，star, 星；ve, 音“无”，starve, 连零星的食物也没有，vi. 挨饿 Some people in Africa starved to death last century. 上世纪在非洲一些人饿死了。
4. 加名词后缀-ation: starvation n. 挨饿，饿死 The world is trying its best to get rid of starvation. 世人正尽力消除饥饿。
5. thirst th音“水”；ir发音似“啊”；s音“水”，thirst, 水啊水，呼唤水是因为口渴 n. 口渴 There is possibility that people die of thirst in desert. 沙漠里人有渴死的可能。
6. thirsty adj. 口渴的 Take some water with you in case you are thirsty. 带一些水去以防口渴。
7. drown [ draun ] dro, drop, 掉；w, 联想water, 水；n, 音“内”；drown, 掉在水里，淹 v. 淹死 He was luck to escape being drowned in the flood. 他幸运地逃离了那场洪水
另类阅读：
We are angry that the black were hungry and that many of them starved to death. We can’t control the angry that they were always thirsty while the masters were drowned in wine!
6. another other others else
记忆：
1. other: 其他的，别的（可在名次前）What other food would like to order? 格言： Tomorrow is another day. 明天又是一个全新的开始。
2. an, 一；another, 一个其它的，另一个；（三者以上的另一个，后一般接单署名次） I want to see another doctor. 我想见另一个医生。
3. others, 其他的，别的，（后不接名词） We need to help others in need. 我们要帮助需要帮助的人。
4. else, 其他的，别的（常在what、something等疑问词或不定代词之后） Who else can you depend on but me? 除了我，你还能停靠什么人？ I have another question: who else can help clean the other rooms? 我还有一个问题：别的还有谁能帮助清洁其它的房间？
另类阅读：
He is ready to help others, so other students like him. Even students from another class like him too. Who else can be so popular in the school?
轻松一刻：
A man was buying his wife an insurance policy. After signing the policy, he asked the assistant, " If my wife dies tonight, how much can I get?"
The assistant answered, " Maybe twenty years' imprisonment, sir!"
第四天
1. animal animation animate animated beast claw zoo zoology botany botanical
记忆：
1. animal anima-表示有生命, 动的；；animal n. 动物 To love animals is to love ourselves. 爱动物就是爱我们自己。
2. animation n.活泼, 有生气, 动画片 His class is full of animation. 他的课堂气氛活泼。
3. animate v.鼓舞 adj.生气勃勃的 A little wine can animate him a lot. 喝一点酒他就会生气勃勃。
4. animated adj. 活生生的, 活泼的, 动的, 愉快的 Nearly all children are fond of animated cartoons. 几乎所有的孩子都喜欢动画片。
5. beast b: bear, 熊，east, 东方；beast [ bi:st ] 东方有熊，有野兽 While in forest , you must be careful of
beasts. 在森林里你要小心野兽。
1. claw n.爪, 脚爪 The cat catches the rat with its claws. 猫用爪抓其老鼠。
2. zoo [ zu: ] 有200多头动物可组建动物园：动物园 The zoo is where children often like to go. 动物园是孩子常想去的地方。
3. –ology 表示学问：zoology n. 动物学 His father is an expert in zoology. 他父亲是动物学专家。
4. plant n. 植物 vt.种植 We plant different kinds of plants every year. 我们每年种不同的植物。
5. botany bo, 音“不”tan, 音似“动” botany, 不动的，植物是不能自己动的。 n. 植物学 We are interested in botany. 我们对植物学感兴趣。
6. botanical adj. 植物的 botanical garden 植物园
Animals are often the heroes of the animated cartoons. In the animation, even the beasts outside zoos like tigers, lions and so on are all humanized. Sometimes plants can think and talk too. How wonderful they are!
2． answer reply ask question request
记忆：
1. answer vt. 回答，答复，接（电话）Can you answer the phone for me? 你能帮我接一下电话吗？
2. re-, reply vt. 回答（reply to something）I’ve received no reply from him. 我还没有收到他的回复。
3. ask vt. 问，请求 May I ask for a favour? 你能帮我一下忙吗？ ask sb sth问某人某事 ask sb wh- ask sb for sth 向某人要某物 ask sb to do sth 请某人做某事
4. quest, question n. 问题 vt. 提问，询问 The police questioned him carefully. 警察仔细盘问了他。
5. request To express a desire for; ask for, n. & vt. 请求 He was unwilling to refuse her request. 他不愿拒绝她的请求。
另类阅读：
The reply to the father’s letter said that the teacher was angry because the boy asked a question that his teacher couldn’t answer while he repeatedly requested an answer.
3. any anything anyone anybody anywhere anyhow anyway
记忆：
1. anywhere adv. 任何地方 I can’t find it anywhere. 我到处都找不到它。
2. anyhow adv. 无论如何, 总之 I think they're asleep; anyhow, they're quiet. 我想他们睡着了；总之，他们很安静。
3. anyway adv. 无论如何, 总之 I don't know if it was lost or stolen; anyway, it's gone. 我不知道是掉了还是被盗了，但无论如何，它不见了。
4. anything pron.任何事 You can take anything that is helpful with you. 你可以随身带上有用的东西。的以如何
5. anybody pron.任何人, 重要人物 Anybody is welcome who is open-minded. 欢迎任何思想开明的人。
6. anyone pron.任何一个 I haven’t visited my friends in Chengdu so far. 我还没有去看望我在成都的朋友们。
另类阅读：
Anyhow, anyone is welcome if he has anything interesting to say.
4. appear disappear appearance disappearance seem
记忆：
1. pear 梨，梨形为上小下大，表示渐渐显露，加前缀a（注意要双写辅音字母p）, 强调“出现”， appear vi. 出现， 好象（有假象的含义）It appears that the Tom appears in the classroom earlier than others. 好象汤姆到教室比其他人都早。
2. 加否定前缀dis-, disappear vi. 消失 SARS hasn’t disappeared completely, so we can’t relax ourselves. 非典还没有完全消失，因而我们不能掉以轻心。
3. 加名词后缀ance: appearance n. 出现，出场，外貌 We can’t judge a person by his appearance. 我们以貌取人。 格言： Appearances are deceptive. 人不可貌相。
4. disappearance n. 消失，失踪 The sudden disappearance of the boy worried the family a great deal.
男孩的突然失踪使全家非常紧张。
5. see 看见，seem vi. 好象（有一定依据的推断） It seems that a rain is coming. 好象要下雨了。
另类阅读：
When the sun appears, the moon will disappear. It seems that the appearance of the sun causes the disappearance of the moon.
5. apple apply applicant application reply supply
记忆：
1. apple n. 苹果 The apple is healthy food. 格言：An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一个苹果，医生无话可说。
2. 词根ply表示“放”， apply 放下去，应用；申请 I decide to apply for the job. 我决定申请那份工作。
3. applicant n.申请者, 请求者 The manager will meet all the applicants. 经理将会见所有的申请者。的有rriednds
4. 加名词后缀-ation, application应用， 申请书 I am sure it will have a wide application. 我肯定它会有广阔的应用前景。
5. re-, 回去， reply 放回去，回答，答复 I replied that I was unable to help them. 我回答说我不能帮助他们
6. sup-, 下面，supply 放在下面，提供，供给 China is trying to find more oil supply. 中国正在寻求更多的石油供应渠道。
另类阅读：
The applicant applying for the job handed in her application replying to all the questions. The employer found her competent for the job supplying apples to the families around.
6. April January February March May June July August September October November December
记忆：
1. Jan, 联想Japan, 日本，太阳初起之意，最早；January最早的月，一月。
2. f, 联想花草，February 花草初长的时候，二月
3. 联想有名的植树节：March12, 在三月， March 三月
4. April Fool愚人节在四月， April 四月
5. 有句话叫“大战红五月”， 说明五月很忙“Mang”，高三学生尤其如此, May五月
6. 对高三学生而言，June 可是终生难忘的，决战高考就（Ju）在六月！June六月。
7. 大学通知书七月就来（July的读音）July 七月
8. 七月得到通知书后，接下来就让人仰慕(august, 尊严的; 庄严的), August八月
9. sep, 联想separate 分离， 九月份要离开父母朋友去读书， September 九月
10. 国庆大假也说可回来一趟，October十月。
11. 十一月了，北风萧萧，树上已没有（no）绿叶， November 十一月。
12. de, 音“底”， 十二月，为年底了， December十二月。
另类阅读：
A new year begins in January; the Spring Festival comes in February; we often plant trees in March; but don’t be a fool in April. Anything is possible in May, We will smile in June. You can fly in July and enjoy your trip into August. The teachers are happy in September, and there are national celebrations in October. There are no leaves in November while the end comes in December.
轻松一刻：
In the bus a man found a thief was picking his pocket, and he said, " My dear, your are too late! Though I got my salary today, my wife picked it much more quickly than you!"
第五天
1. arm arms army disarm alarm navy air force troop weapon
记忆：
1. arm n. 手臂 The mother took the baby in her arms. 母亲怀抱着她的宝贝。
2. arms n. 手臂为强有力的地方，arms, 强有力的东西， 武器。Power comes from arms. 枪杆子里面出政权
3. army n. 强有力的单位，军队 We need a strong army to defend the country. 我们需要一只强大的军队来保卫祖国。
4. dis- 为否定前缀， disarm vt. 解除武装 No one is willing to disarm himself when some threat exists. 当威胁没有消除时，谁也不愿解除自己的武装。
5. al, 全，alarm n. 全副武装，警惕，警报 Hearing the fire alarm, get out of the house quickly but in a certain order. 听到火警时，迅速而有序地离开房子。
6. na-, 航行， navy n. 海军 A modern navy will defend our seas. 一只现代化的海军会保卫我们的领海。
7. force n. & vt. 力量，武力；air force, 空中武力，空军 The former Iraqi government had no qualified air forces so that it had no control in the air when the war broke out. 前伊拉克政权没有合格的空军，战争一开始它就失去了制空权。
8. troop tr-oop tr-，拖拉；oop表示一个接一个地到了最后，troop, n. 一大群人，部队 Look! A troop of ants are moving in a line! 看！一大群蚂蚁正排队迁移。
9. weapon w. 武， n. 武器 The more nuclear weapons there are, the more dangerous the world will be. 核武器越多，世界越危险。
另类阅读：
Every arm is full of arms in any American army, navy and air force while it demands other countries to disarm their army. It may attack anyone without alarm.
2. arrive (at/in) arrival get (to) reach destination
记忆：
1. arrive vi. 到达 I will arrive in Chengdu tomorrow. 我明天到达成都。 arrive in到达（大地方）arrive at到达（小地方，单位）
2. 加名词后缀-al, arrival n. 到达。On my arrival, I will call you. 我一到就给你打电话。
3. reach n.延伸, 范围, v.到达, 达到, 伸出, 影响 He reached Chengdu two days before me. 他比我早两天到成都。 out of reach够不着 reach for伸手去拿
4. destination de-s-tin-ation 音“的确是盯着”的地方， n.目的地 When you get to your destination, please inform me. 你到达目的地时请通知我一声。
5. destiny 人生的最终地方， n. 命运, 定数 Can we decide our destiny? 我们能决定我们自己的命运吗？
另类阅读：
On his arrival he reached the apple, which he soon found was out of his reach. He got to the sitting room and waited until his mother arrived. Maybe it’s his destiny to depend on his mother.
3. attention attend attentive intend intention extend extensive pretend absent-minded notice
记忆：
1. 词根tend表示“倾向, 伸张”，attend vt. 走过去出席，参加，照顾 I will attend an important meeting tomorrow. 我明天要出席一个重要的会议。
2. 加名词后缀-ion, attention n. 心思在那里，注意，注意力 You need to pay attention to your pronunciation. 你需要注意你的发音。
3. 加形容词后缀-ive, attentive adj.专心的 We should be attentive in class. 课堂上我们要专心一点。
4. in 表示在里面， intend vt. 心思向里面伸张，即有此打算，想要 He intended to set up a company of his own. 他打算建立一家自己的公司。
5. 加名词后缀-ion, intention n. 打算，意图 His intention is obvious. 他的意图很明显。
1. 前缀ex-表示“向外”， extend 向外伸张，v.扩充, 延伸, 伸展, 扩大 With economy growing, the country plans to extend. 随着经济的发展，这个国家想要扩展。
2. 加形容词后缀-ive, extensive adj. 扩展的，延伸的 We need to do some extensive reading. 我们需要一些泛读练习。
3. 加前缀pre-事先，pretend vi. 假装 How could you pretend that you had never met me before ? 你怎能假装以前没见过我？
4. absent-minded adj.心不在焉的 As you were absent-minded, it’s no wonder that you know nothing about the speech. 你心不在焉的，难怪你对讲演一无所知。
5. notice vt. & n. 注意到（强调结果），通知（书面）He took no notice of the notice on the blackboard. 他没有注意到黑板上的通知。
另类阅读：
The teacher noticed Tom absent-minded in class, and intended to call his attention, “ Tom, please pay attention to what I will do.” Tom had no intention to follow his teacher, but he had to pretend to be attentive in class.
4. aunt auntie uncle father mother brother sister husband wife housewife son daughter niece nephew cousin
记忆：
1. aunt a, 阿， aunt, n. 阿姨
2. auntie n. 阿姨（小儿呼语）
3. uncle知道The Cabin Of Uncle Tom一书的人就知道uncle n. 叔叔
4. husband hus-band 音“胡子伴”，有胡子的伴侣， n. 丈夫
5. wife n.妻子
6. housewife n.主妇, 家庭主妇
7. 东西方一样，儿子象太阳（sun）
8. 西方也轻女，女儿是多余（dau, 音“多”，还有不发音的gh, 好象是强调多余）daughter n. 女儿
9. nephew n. 侄儿
10. niece n. 侄女
11. cousin 最能干，堂兄堂弟表兄表弟堂姐堂妹表姐表妹一个担。
另类阅读：
How could such a baby know father’s mother is not grandpa but grandma and that mother’s sister is not uncle but aunt and aunt’s son is not nephew but cousin?
5, autumn automobile automation fall spring summer winter
记忆：
1, autu 为auto的变体，自动的，mn为两个开口向下的字母，表示下落，autumn 树叶自动落下的时节为秋天（英）Leaves fall in autumn. 秋天叶落。
2, mobile 移动的，automobile, 自动移动的，汽车（不用马拉）Automobiles make the world much smaller. 汽车使这世界变小了。
3. automation n.自动控制, 自动操作. Computers help the development of automation. 电脑推动了自动化的发展。
4, automatic adj.自动的, 无意识的 Modern factories are equipped with automatic systems. 现代化的工厂装备有自动化系统。
5, autonomous adj.自治的 Tibet is an autonomous region. 西藏是个自治区。
6, fall 落下，树叶自动落下的时节为秋天（美）
7, spring 春是万物破土复苏的时节，spring, S, 是，p, 破土，ring,铃响（提醒万物该复苏了）Every thing begins to grow in spring. 春天里万物开始生长。
8, sun太阳，夏天太阳炎热，summer, 夏 Summer is the hottest season of a year.
夏天是一年中最热的季节。
9, win, 胜了，是在秋后算账时，winter秋后的时节，冬天 When winter comes, will spring be far away? 冬天来的时候，春天还远吗？
另类阅读:
Farmers are busy People. They sow seeds in spring which grows well in summer. In autumn, farmers begin to harvest the rice that is carried to the cities with automobiles. Even in winter, farmers have to make preparations for the next year.
6. bake bakery baking freezing bread loaf
记忆：
1. bake 音似“焙烤”， v. 烘焙, 烤 Bread is baked in this way. 面包是这样烤的。
2. 加名词后缀-er, baker n.面包师, 面包工人, <美>(便携式)烘炉 It’s a baker’s job to bake good bread. 烤出好面包是面包师的工作。
3. 加名词后缀-ry, bakery n.面包店 The bakery can offer you fresh bread. 面包房提供有新鲜面包。
4. 加形容词后缀-ing, baking adj. 灼热的 In baking summer even a paper fan can help a lot. 在酷热的夏天一把纸扇也很有作用。
5. 对比： freeze结冰，freezing adj. 冰冷的 The metal pipe is freezing cold in winter. 冬天里金属管道冰冷彻骨。
6. bread n. 面包 （烤出来的）
7. loaf n. 一块面包 He can eat up five loaves of bread at a time. 他一次能吃五块面包。
另类阅读：
They bake thousands of loaves of bread in their bakery every day whether it is a baking hot or freezing cold day.
轻松一刻
“If the headmaster doesn’t take back what he said to me this morning，I am going to leave the school．”
“What did he say？”
“He told me to leave the school.”
第六天
1. back background backbone backwards forwards toward eastwards westwards northward southwards upwards downwards award afterwards ward
记忆：
1. back n. & adv. 背，后；向后 Don’t go back home too late. 不要回家太晚。
2. ground n. 地面；background, 背后的地面，背景 I’ll introduce the background of the story to you. 我为大家介绍一下故事的背景。
3. bone n. 骨头；backbone 背后的骨骼，脊椎 In fact our backbones are not straight. 实际上我们的脊柱不是直的。 a lazy bone, 懒骨头，懒汉
4. 表示方向的wards副词后缀：backwards adv. 向后
5. forwards adv. 向前
6. towards adv. 朝着
7. eastwards adv. 向东
8. westwards adv. 向西
9. northwards adv. 向北
10. southwards adv. 向南
11. upwards adv. 向上
12. downwards adv. 向下
13. inwards adv. 向里
14. outwards adv. 向外
1. afterwards adv. 后来
2. award a, 一，第一，award n. 向第一的，奖励 The award will be given to the first. 第一名将获奖。
另类阅读：
No matter you go northwards, southwards, eastwards or westwards, you will get the award on condition that you go forwards upwards instead of backwards or downward. Afterwards, you will find your backbone more straight against the background.
2. bad badly pretty bed bedroom dormitory bedclothes beddings bedtime pillow
记忆：
1. bad adj. 坏的，糟糕的
2. –ly 副词后缀：badly adv. 糟糕地，非常地 We need your help badly. 我们非常需要你的帮助。
3. pretty adj. 美丽的 adv. 非常地，相当地 The house is pretty beautiful. 这房子很美。
4. bed n. 床 in bed 卧床
5. bedroom n. 放床的房间，卧室
6. dormitory dor-m-it-ory dor, door, 门；m, 梦；it,它；后缀-ory表示地方；dormitory 门内，梦到它的地方，是宿室， n. 宿室 Usually eight students live in a dormitory. 通常一间寝室住八个人。
7. clothes 衣物；bedclothes n. 床上用品，被褥 Prepare some bedclothes in case it is cold at midnight. 准备好一些被子以防半夜天冷。
8. bedding n. 被褥 He runs a shop for bedding. 他经营着一家床上用品商店。
9. bedtime n. 上床时间，就寝时间 It’s bedtime. Let’s turn off the light. 到就寝时间了。我们关灯吧。
10. pillow pill-ow n. 枕头 It’s said that this kind of pillow can help cure some brain disease. 据说这种枕头有助于治疗某种脑病。
另类阅读：
At the bedtime, he felt pretty bad. There is no pillow and bedclothes on the bed. How could he get a good sleep which he needed badly?
3, bag baggage luggage big beg beggar bug
记忆：
1． bag 音似“包”，n. 包，书包
2． 加后缀-age, baggage [ 5bA^idV ] n. 行李，（行李多为装在包里）（英）
3． luggage, lug, 音似“拉”，现在很多人的行李是可以托拉着走的，luggage n. 行李（美）
4． big adj. 大的
5． beg音似“白给”乞讨的东西当然人家是白给的，beg, vt. 乞讨，乞求 I beg your pardon?请你再说一遍，好吗？
6． 加名词后缀-ar, beggar n. 乞丐 Not every beggar is worthy of pity. 不是每个乞丐都值得同情。 格言：Idleness is the key of beggary.懒惰出乞丐。
7． bug, u 联想一条弯曲的虫子，bug n. 虫子，漏洞 It’s awful to find bugs in the hair. 头发里有虫子真讨厌。
另类阅读：
An English man begged an American porter to help with his baggage, which was a big bag full of bugs, but the American said he wouldn’t like to help with luggage of bugs.
4, ball balloon hall basketball (basket) baseball volleyball football soccer rugby badminton dance ballet sing song
记忆：
1. ball n. 球，舞会 Don’t take the ball to the ball in the hall. 别把球带到大厅里举行的舞会上去。
1. balloon oo联想气球形状，n联想系气球的线；balloon n. 气球 Some advertisements hang from the huge colorful balloons at the ceremony. 开幕式上巨型彩色气球下挂着一些广告。
2. hall h 联想大厅的支柱，hall, n. 大厅 A lot of important conferences have been held in the People’s Hall. 人民大会堂里举行过很多重要的会议。
3. basket 篮子；basketball, n. 篮球 I used to play basketball a lot in the afternoon. 我过去经常在下午打篮球。
4. base 基地；baseball n.棒球, 棒球运动 Baseball is not popular here. 这儿并不流行棒球。
5. volleyball n.排球 When can Chinese volleyball be outstanding again? 中国排球何时再现辉煌？
6. football n.足球 Every Chinese sighs at the mention of Chinese man football. 一提到中国男子足球，每个中国人都会叹口气。
7. soccer n. 英式足球 Soccer is popular in Britain. 足球在英国很受欢迎。
8. rugby n. 橄榄球 （亦作： Rugby football）
9. badminton n. 羽毛球 We are proud of Chinese badminton teams. 我们为中国羽毛球队感到骄傲。
10. dance n. & vi. 跳舞，舞会 Dance helps keep fit. 跳舞有助于保持健康。
11. ballet 音“芭蕾”， n. 芭蕾舞 To perform ballet, you need to get special training. 要表演芭蕾，你需要接受特殊训练。
12. sing 音似“声” v. 唱歌
13. song n. 歌曲
另类阅读：
How happy they are! Some are singing songs in the hall, some are dancing ballet in the ball, some are playing basketball, volleyball, badminton or football, and some are playing with colorful balloons.
1. banana tomato potato pineapple
记忆：注意拼写字母的对称性：
1. banana n.香蕉 anana, 以中间的a 对称
2. tomato n. 西红柿， 以中间的ma对称
3. potato n. 马铃薯，otato, 以中间的a对称
4. pineapple n.凤梨, 菠萝
另类阅读：
A monkey heard yellow bananas were delicious, so he wanted to have some. When he saw red tomatoes, he just passed by. Soon he found something yellow: pineapples and potatoes. He thought they were bananas, and took a big bite at them. To his surprise, the potatoes are not delicious at all while the pineapples hurt his mouth!
6. bank banker bankrupt ban abandon
记忆：
1. b, 音“不”， an, 一个；ban 一个都不 n. 禁止，禁令 There is a ban on drinking under the age of 18. 有条禁令不许十八岁以下的人喝酒。
2. k, 音“开”， bank 禁止开裂，水不能流走， n. 河岸；钱不流失， n. 银行 A new bank has been opened by the bank of the river. 在河岸边一家新的银行开业了。
3. 加名词后缀-er, banker n.银行家 Bankers play an import part in the national finance. 银行家在国家金融方面起着重要作用。
4. a, 一；ban, 禁止；do， 做；on, 继续；abandon一件禁止做下去的事，只好放弃。 When can you abandon smoking?你何时能戒烟？
5. rupt, 表示“破坏”， bankrupt n. 破产 Bankrupt law is carried out to protect the national economy. 实施破产法，保护国民经济。
另类阅读：
A banker jumped into the river from the bank because of the complete bankrupt.
轻松一刻：
A baby was crying all the night. The mother was afraid that it might disturb the neighbour, so she began to sing Cradle Song.
After a while, the baby's cry was dying down, however, there came the neighbour's shouting, "Stopping singing! I prefer to hear the baby's crying!"
第七天
1. bath bathe bathrobe bathtub bus double-decker breath breathe breathless
记忆：
1. bath n. 洗澡 A bath can make you fresh again. 洗个澡你就会感到清爽。
2. bathe vi. 洗澡 It’s wonderful to bathe in the sea. 在大海里游泳太棒了。
3. robe, 衣物；bathrobe 浴衣 It’s not good manners to meet guests in a bathrobe.穿着浴衣会客不太礼貌。
4. tub 盆；bathtub n.浴缸, 澡盆 In my opinion, a shower is much better than a bathtub. 我认为，淋浴比盆浴好。
5. bus n. 公共汽车 We can go there by bus. 我们可以乘公交车到那儿去。
6. double-decker 双层汽车 A doubl-decker carries more passengers for the city. 双层车多装运乘客，有利于城市交通。
7. breath n. 呼吸 After the race, he was quite out of breath. 比赛下来时他几乎喘不过气来。 hold one’s breath屏住呼吸out of breath喘不过气
8. breathe n. 呼吸 I suggested he go out and breathe in some fresh air. 我建设他出去呼吸一下新鲜空气。
9. breathless adj.无声息的, 喘不过气来的, 停止呼吸的, 死的 How comes the classroom is breathless at this moment？教室里此刻怎么毫无声息？
另类阅读：
After getting the hotel by bus, Jerry thought he needed a bath. He went to the bathroom. While bathing, he found the thick vapour made his breath a bit difficult. He had to breathe hard. Fearing to become breathless, he put on his bathrobe quickly and left the bathroom.
2. beat hit strike buffet heat heated hot temperature fever cold cool warm warn
记忆：
1. eat 吃；beat 吃打，To strike repeatedly 打（强调反复性），击败，心跳 With the heart beating quickly, he was eager to beat his rival. 他心跳得很快，渴望能打败对手。
2. hit it, 它；hit,打在迁上面， 打（强调打中了），To come into contact with forcefully 撞上 A stone hit him on the head and he was hurried to the nearest hospital. 他头中了一块石头，被匆忙里送进了最近的医院。
3. strike To hit sharply, as with the hand, the fist, or a weapon重打，（钟）敲，擦（火柴），罢工 An terrible earthquake struck the area just after the clock struck twelve. 时钟刚打十二点，一场可怕的地震摇撼了这个地区。
4. buffet To hit or beat, especially repeatedly or forcefully. v. 打击, 搏斗 Strong winds buffet the ship from time to time. 狂风时不时里搏打着航船。
5. heat h, 联想hot, heat, n. & adj. 热， 加热 We heated the water with the heat from some dry leaves. 我们用干树叶发出的热来热水。
6. 加形容词后缀-ed, heated adj. 热烈的 His suggestion is under heated discussion. 他的建设正在热烈讨论之中。
7. temper心情，脾气；temperature n.温度 I will take your temperature to see if you have caught a fever. 我要为你量量体温，看看你是否发烧。
8. fever f-ever 发，一直发热，fever, n. 发烧 Among some young people there some kind of fever one
after another. 年轻人总有一个又一个的狂热举动。
1. cold n.冷，感冒 Be careful not to catch a cold in such cold weather. 在这样冷的天气里要当心感冒。
2. cool adj. 凉的，酷的 Dressed in a strange way, he thought he must look very cool in others’ eyes. 他穿着古怪，自以为在别人眼中很酷。
3. warm adj. 暖和的，温暖的 I felt quite warm when you gave me your warm hand.当你热情地帮助我时，我感到特别温暖。
4. warn vt. 告诫，警告 I was warned not to follow the fashion. 我被告诫不要去追逐时尚。
另类阅读：
It’s warned that no one could make a fire. With the heart beating fast, he stroke a match. The heat began to warm him. After all, a bad luck hit him, and he caught a bad cold. Taking his temperature, he knew he also had a fever, which was no cool at all!
3, beautiful beauty beautify ugly uglify
记忆：
1. beauty 音“必优体”，必然是优美的人体或物体， n. 美丽，美人，美景 Beauty has an attractive charm for everyone. 美对每个人都有迷人的魅力。 格言： Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. 美不美，由人说。Goodness is better than beauty.善胜于美。
2. 加形容词后缀-ful, beautiful adj. 美丽的 It’s pleasant to live in beautiful surroundings. 生活在优美的环境里是令人愉快的。
3. 加动词后缀-ify, beautify vt. 美化 We have been beautifying our schoolyard. 我们一直在美化我们的校园。
4. ugly 音“啊，割裂”，不协调的，adj. 丑的 Every man with an ugly heart doesn’t have an ugly face. 内心丑陋的人未必长相丑陋。
5. 加动词后缀-ify, uglify vt. 丑化 Some Americans are making every effort to uglify China. 一些美国人总在设法丑化中国。
另类阅读：
The beautiful girl wants to beautify herself. However, if improperly done, the beauty can be damaged and even become ugly. It uglifies her more than beautifies her!
1. because become before behind belong below beside between beyond
记忆：
1. cause 原因， because conj. 因为 Because of the heavy rain, we had to delay our trip. 雨很大，我们不得不推迟行期。
2. come 来；become v. 来了， 成为 When did you become so hesitant? 你何时变得如此优柔寡断？
3. fore 前； before 在之前
4. hind [ haind ] 后；behind prep 在之后
5. long 长久；belong长久是某人的， vi. 属于 Success belongs to those who have confidence. 成功属于有自信心的人。
6. low 低；below prep比……低， 低于
7. side 边；beside 在……旁边
8. tween 二；between prep. 在两者之间
9. yond 那边的；beyond prep 在那边，超越 The beauty there is beyond any words. 那儿的美难以言表。
另类阅读：
He became hopeless because it belonged to a house beside a farm behind a factory before a school between two shops below the TV tower beyond the river!
2. beef veal steak cattle cow cowboy ox bull milk silk
记忆：
1. b, 联想bull [ bul ] 牛；beef [ bi:f ]从牛身上取下来的肉，n. 牛肉
2. veal [ vi:l ] The meat of a calf. n. 小牛肉
3. steak [ steik ] A slice of meat, typically beef, usually cut thick and across n.(供煎, 烤等的)肉, 鱼, 肉片, 鱼片, 肉排, 牛排
4. cattle n.牛（复数词）Cattle are useful in the mountainous areas. 牛在山区很有用场。
5. cow [ kau ] n. 奶牛，母牛
6. cowboy n. 牛仔
7. ox n.（拉车、阉割了的）公牛（复数为oxen）The cart was pulled by two oxen. 车是由两头牛拉的。
8. bull [ bul ] n. 公牛（知道芝加哥公牛队的人肯定熟悉bull: Chicago Bull）The Spanish like to fight bulls. 西班牙人喜欢斗牛。
9. milk [ milk ] n. 奶 vt. 挤奶
10. silk [ silk ] si, 音“丝”, silk n. 丝绸
另类阅读：
We drink milk from cows and eat beef from cattle. In Spain people even like to fight against bulls with red silk
6. begin beginning beginner start end finish final confine complete completely compete competitor competition competence competent
记忆：
1. begin v. 开始 Well, let’s begin from the very beginning.好吧，我们就从最初的地方开始吧。 begin to do sth begin doing sth begin sth begin with sth 以……开始
2. 加名词后缀-ing: beginning n. 开始 At the beginning I was too shy to speak in public. 开始时我胆小，不敢在公共场合讲话。
3. 加名词后缀-er, beginner, n. 开始者，初学者 As a beginner, you need to be familiar with the rules here. 作为初学者，你应该熟悉这儿的规则。
4. start n.& v. 开始，出发 When can we start off for Xi’an? 我们什么时候出发到西安？
5. end [ end ] n.& v. 结束，终止，终点 He ended the story suddenly. 他突然地结束了那个故事。 格言：All good things must come to an end. 天下没有不散的宴席。
6. fin- 表示终极， finish fin-ish vt. 结束，完成（后接doing形式）We can finish cooking in ten minutes. 我们能在十分钟内作好饭菜。
7. final fin-al adj. 最后的 It’s Mr Li who has the final say. 李先生才具有最后的决定权。
8. confine con-fine 在终点了，即受限了；confine, vt. 限制 Please confine your speech to the topic at hand. 请把你的演讲限制在手边的话题内。
7. complete com-plete vt. 完成（复杂的、较难的工程计划等）； adj. 完全的，彻底的 The book will be completed within two months. 那本书两个月人完稿。
8. 加副词后缀-ly: completely adv. 完全地，彻底地 Sorry, but you are completely wrong. 很抱歉，你完全错了。
9. compete com-pete com-, 一起；pete,音似“比”； compete, 在一起竞争，比赛 How many people competed in the 1500-meter race? 多少人参加了1500米比赛？
10, 加后缀-or: competitor n. 竞争者，竞赛者 No competitor, no excitement.没有竞争对手，就没有令人兴奋的时候。
11. 加名词后缀-ition: competition n. 竞争，竞赛 We are supposed to prepare ourselves for future competitions. 我们应当为未来的竞争做好准备。
12. 加名词后缀-ence: competence competence, 竞争的本事， n. 能力 You should employ the people with the necessary competence. 你应当雇用有相应能力的人。
13. competent adj. 能干的，胜任的。He is competent for the task.他胜任这件工作。
另类阅读：
A beginner should begin at his very beginning and never end halfway, and then he can complete his task completely as well as have a chance to win the competition when competing in the modern society.
轻松一刻
Professor．：“A fool can ask more questions than a wise man can answer．”
Student．：“No wonder so many of us fail in our exams！”
第八天
1. believe unbelievable belief trust faith doubt doubtful suspect skeptical
记忆：
1. believe vt. 相信 I believe that you can believe in yourself. 我相信你会有自信的。 believe sb相信某人的话 believe in sb信任某人 believe sb to be相信某人是 believe that
2. 加否定前缀un-和形容词后缀-able： unbelievable adj. 难以相信的 The news he brought us was unbelievable. 他带给我们的消息难以置信。
3. belief [ n. 信念，信仰 People live with some kind of belief. 人活着，就有某种信念。
4. trust n.& v. 信任，信赖 Thank you for your trust. I will do my best not to disappoint you. 谢谢你的信任。我会尽力不让你失望的。 格言：Where there is no trust there is no love. 爱要信任。
5. faith Confident belief in the truth, value, or trustworthiness of a person, an idea, or a thing n.信任, 信念, 宗教信仰, 忠实 I have faith in him! 我相信他！ 格言： Faith will move mountains. 精诚所至，金石为开。
6. 加形容词后缀-ful: faithful adj.守信的, 忠实的, 详确的, 可靠的 He is a faithful friend. 他是个值得信赖的朋友。
7. doubt [ daut ] 联想double, 二，不是唯一的，不能确凿的，n. & v. 怀疑 I doubt whether he is fit for the job. 我怀疑他是否适合这工作。
8. 加形容词后缀-ful: doubtful adj. 怀疑的 He looked at me with a doubtful eye. 他用怀疑的眼光看着我。
9. suspect To have doubts about; distrust vt. 怀疑 n.嫌疑犯 I suspect his motives. 我怀疑他的动机。
10. skeptical Marked by or given to doubt adj. 怀疑性的,好怀疑的 I am skeptical of his explanation. 我不相信他的解释。
另类阅读：
Some people have a faith in Chen Shuipian’s unbelievable belief, but more people are doubtful about it. The international world also suspects his plan.
2. bell sell tell cell cellar well fell spell belly
记忆：
1. b, 联想上课铃的形状， bell [ bel ] n. 铃，铃声 That’s the bell. Let’s go into the classroom. 铃声响了，我们进教室吧。
2. s, 音“售”, sell [ sel ] vt. 销售，卖 More and more people make money by selling service. 越来越多的人靠销售服务来挣钱。
3. t. 联想talk 讲；tell, vt. 告诉 He never tells lies to father. 他从不对父亲撒谎。 tell sb sth tell sth to sb tell sb that tell sb (how) to do sth tell the difference between A and B tell a story/ joke tell A from B 区别
4. cell [ sel ] n. 单人牢房，单人小室，小蜂窝，蜂房，细胞 Confined in the cell, he had no freedom. 他身陷囹圄，毫无自由。
5. cellar n.地窖, 地下室, 酒窖 Some cellars in Wuliangye have become national treasure. 五粮液的一些酒窖已成国宝。
6. w, 联想water水；well, 井，好， 健康的 You will feel well after you drink the water from this well. 你喝了这井的水后感觉会好的。
7. spell [ spel ] vt. 拼写 That you can speak fluently doesn’t mean that you can spell them correctly.
你会流利地说并不意味着你能准确地写。
1. belly n. 腹部, 胃 It’s common that officials have an outstanding belly. 当官的大腹便便并不令人奇怪。
另类阅读：
He used to sell bells well before he fell and hurt his cells of his mouth and belly. He couldn’t tell the customers his name so he had to spell it on a piece of paper.
3. bicycle circle semicircle circular circus circuit circulate circumstance cycle cyclist recycle motorcycle
记忆：
1. 词根cycle表示“圆” 前缀bi-表示“二”： bicycle n. 两轮车，自行车，简写为bike. Bicycles are green to the environment. 自行车有利于环保。
2. re-表示 “又“， recycle v. 再循环，回收利用 We should recycle the used things.我们应回收利用旧东西。
3. tri-表示“三”，tricycle n. 三轮车
4. uni-表示“一”，unicycle n. 单轮脚踏车
5. motor马达；motorcycle, n. 摩托车
6. circle n. 圆，盘旋 Look! A pigeon is circling over us! 看！一只鸽子在我们上空盘旋。
7. circular adj. 圆形的 They finally completed the circular building. 他们最后完成了那座圆形大楼的建造。
8. semi -, 半 semicircle n. 半圆
9. circus n. 马戏团（外出表演时常画圈表演）Monkeys and bears are often the leading actors in a circus. 马戏团里猴子和熊常常是主角。
10. circuit n.电路, 一圈, 周游, 巡回 The circuit of the chip is very complicated. 芯片的电路非常复杂。
11. circulate To move in or flow through a circle or circuit v.(使)流通, (使)运行, (使)循环 Blood circulates through the body. 血在全身循环。
12. circumstance n. 环境, 详情, 境况 We have to suit ourselves to the new circumstances. 我们得调整自己以适应新的环境。
13. cycle n. 周期, 循环 vi.循环, 骑自行车 Have you studied your studying circle? 你研究过你的学习周期吗？
14. cyclist n. 骑脚踏车的人 The boy wants to be a professional cyclist. 这男孩想成为职业自行车手。
另类阅读：
Though the motorcycle runs faster, he prefers a bicycle to go to the circus to enjoy himself. He thinks it’s better for the environment. He also combines a bike with a bag so he can collect some wastes to recycle on his circular trip
4. billion million millionaire thousand hundred dozen score
记忆：
1. billion bill-ion联想Bill Gates, 世界亿万富翁；billion, 十亿
2. million mill-ion 百万
3. millionaire n. 百万富翁 Nowadays a millionaire is no longer an attraction in newspapers. 今天百万富翁不再是报纸上的亮点。
4. thousand千 Thousands of people went to the street to show their call for peace. 成千上万的人走上街头呼唤和平。
5. hundred 百
6. dozen音“打”， 一打，十二 We brought home two dozen beer. 我们带了两打啤酒回家。
7. score sc两个“十”， 二十， 得分 He bought two score of apples yesterday.他昨天买了四十个苹果。
另类阅读：
Beer is sold by the dozen here. I want five score of bottle, but I have only one hundred yuan. If you can lend me one million, I can have thousands of yuan left. I could say billion, for it is impossible.
4. bird third thirty thirtieth thirsty thirteen
记忆：
1. bird n. 鸟，禽； bird flu 禽流感 格言：Every bird loves to hear himself sing.人人都爱表现。
2. third three,三；third, 第三
3. 数词后缀–ty表示十： thirty, 三十
4. thirtieth num.第三十, 三十分之一
5. thirsty adj.口渴的, 渴望的, 热望的 We are thirsty for more knowledge. 我们渴求更多的知识。
6. 数词后缀-teen表示十几：thirteen十三
另类阅读：
Thirty thirsty birds flew away on the third day for water.
5. birthday birth birthplace born bear
记忆：
1. bear n. 熊 v. 负担, 忍受, 带给 I can’t bear the smell of the bear. 我不能忍受熊的气味。
2. born adj. 出生的，天生的 He is a born singer. 他是个天才歌手。
3. birth n. 出生 The mother panda gave birth to a .lovely little one yesterday. 昨天那只熊猫生了一只可爱的小宝宝。
4. birthday n. 生日 Thanks a lot for the birthday present you sent me. 非常感谢你送我的生日礼物。
5. birthplace n. 诞生地 It’s natural that old people hope to visit their birthplace. 老人希望回到他们的出生地看看是很自然的。
另类阅读：
Birthday is the day when our mother gives birth to us. Our mother bears us for nearly ten month and then we are born in the birthplace.
轻松一刻
The champion athlete in bed with a cold was told that he had a temperature．
“How high is it，Doctor?” he wanted to know．
“A hundred and one．”
“What's the world's record？”
第九天
1．bit little few beat bite chew suck swallow
记忆：
1. bit [ bit ] n. 一点儿 a bit of water一点水 not a bit一点儿不 I can move on, for I’m not a bit tired. 我能继续走，我一点也不累。
2. little 少（接不可数名词）； a little, 一点；a little water一点水；not a little, 不只一点，很多 We have little water left. Besides, I am not a little tired. Let’s call it a day. 我们没有什么水了，再说，我很累。今天到此为止吧。
3. few [ fju: ] 少（接可数名词），a few 一些 I’m a stranger. I have few friends here. 我初来乍到，这儿没什么朋友。
4. beat [ bi:t ] v. 打，心跳 Your father will beat you if you fail again. 你再不及格的话，你父亲会打你的。
5. bite [ bait ] vt. 咬（bit, bitten）Some fish is biting! 有鱼咬饵了！
6. chew v. 咀嚼 It’s good for our stomach to chew the solid food.把固体食物咀烂有助于减轻胃的负担。
1. suck s, 吮 v. 吸, 吮, 吸取 Babies like to suck their fingers. 婴儿喜欢吮吸他们的手指。
2. swallow vt. 吞咽 To remember the text is to swallow it. 背诵课文犹如吞咽食物。 格言： The water that bears boat is the same that swallows it up.水能载舟，亦能覆舟。
另类阅读：
After walking so far, he was not a little tired. He wouldn’t like to go a bit. When he bit a few mouthfuls of apple and chewed some biscuit, he felt his heart beating stronger, so he struggled on.
2. black blackboard blackout blackish blacksmith black-market dark dusk dawn
记忆：
1. black n. & adj. 黑色 The dark night gave me a pair of black eyes, but I use them to look for brightness. 黑夜给了我一双黑色的眼睛，我却用它们寻找光明。
2. board木板；blackboard n. 黑板 Our blackboard is different from a traditional one. 我们的黑板不是传统的黑板。
3. out 熄灭；blackout n.灯火管制, (暂时的)眩晕, 中断 Blackout is necessary in some places short of power. 在某些缺电的地方有必要实行灯火管制。
4. 形容词后缀-ish, 表示“略带……的”，blackish adj.带黑色的 He likes to wear blackish suit. 他喜欢略带黑色的西装。
5. smith 工匠；blacksmith n. 铁匠 You may have your knife repaired by the blacksmith. 你可以找那个铁匠把刀修理一下。
6. market市场；black-market n. 黑市 Some people like to go to the black-market to search for treasures. 一些人喜欢到黑市去寻宝。
7. dark n.黑暗, 黄昏, 模糊adj.黑暗的, 暗的 The room is dark at present, but not black. 现在房间光线昏暗，但并非黑色。
8. dusk n. 薄暮, 黄昏 The sun is beautiful at dusk. 夕阳很美。
9. dawn n. 黎明, 拂晓, 破晓 A brand new day begins with dawn. 黎明开始了崭新的一天。
另类阅读：
The black blacksmith is of course a blackie. He bought a blackish blackboard in the black-market at dawn, which he couldn’t use any more at dark.
2． blood bloody bleed flood flow float fly flight flu fluent fluency flee flash flashlight
记忆：
1. oo联想血管，blood n. 血液 Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
2. 加形容词后缀-y: bloody adj.血腥的, 嗜杀的, 有血的, <英>该死的, 非常的 The empire was built on the bloody killing and seizing. 这个帝国是建立在血腥的杀戮和掠夺上的。
3. bleed [ bli:d ] vi. 流血 With more wars started by the USA, the earth is bleeding more and more heavily. 随着美国发动的越来越多的战争，地球正不断地流血。
4. fl-表示流动，飘 flood n.洪水, 水灾, vt.淹没, 使泛滥, 充满 The local people used to suffer a lot from flood every year. 当地人过去年年遭受洪水灾害。
5. flow vi. 流动, 涌流 The water in the river nearby flows quickly. 附近的河里水流湍急。
6. float n. 漂流物 vi. 浮动, 飘浮 Have you noticed there is something floating on the river? 你注意到河上飘浮着某种东西了吗？
7. fly [ flai ] n. 苍蝇, 两翼昆虫, 飞行vi.飞翔, 飘扬 It’s disgusting to see flies flying around you. 看到身边飞舞着苍蝇是令人恶心的。
8. flight [ flait ] n.飞行,飞机的航程, 班机, 楼梯的一段 Our flight has been canceled due to the storm. 由于暴雨，我们的航班取消了。
9. flu [ flu: ] n.流感 Be careful not to catch a flu. 当心流感！
10. fluent adj.流利的, 流畅的 I admire her for her fluent English. 我羡慕她流利的英语。
11. fluency n. 流利, 流畅, 雄辩 Her fluency impressed everyone present.
她流利的语言给在场的人留下了深刻的印象。人言 to the storm,en canceled.
1. flee [ fli: ] vt. 逃避, 逃跑 vi. 消散, 逃 How could you flee when the fire broke out? You were a fireman! 火灾发生的时候你怎能逃跑？你可是一个消防员！
2. flash vi. 闪烁 The lightning flashed across the night sky now and then. 时不时闪电划过夜空。
3. flashlight n.手电筒, 闪光灯 It’s convenient to carry a flashlight at night. 夜间带上手电筒很方便。
另类阅读：
The blood bleeding from his wound made the head bloody. He tried to float in the flood, but it was flowing too fast like flying in a flight.
2． blouse house mouse shirt skirt apron
记忆：
1. blo, blow 吹，吹得起来的，宽松的，blouse n.宽松的上衣 The lady in a pink blouse is attractive. 那位穿着粉红衬衣的女士很迷人。
2. h, 联想房子的简画 house [ haus ] n. 房子 vt. 供住 The buildings here can house 2200 people. 这儿的大楼可住2200人。
3. Mickey Mouse是大家熟悉的米老鼠, mouse [ maus ] n. 鼠, 耗子(复数mice) In life mice are doing harm to our grains while in cartoons they are often lovely. 生活中老鼠危害我们的粮食，而在动画片中他们又常常很可爱。
4. shirt n. 衬衣 The man in a white shirt is handsome. 穿白衬衫的那个人很英俊。
5. skirt n. 裙子 K 联想象穿上裙子的女性形象。I think skirts can express femality better. 我认为裙子更能体现女性美。
6. apron n. 围裙 Put on the apron when cooking. 做饭时要穿上围裙。
另类阅读：
The lady with a black blouse and skirt selling men’s shirts is afraid of the mouse in her house.
3． blow flow slow show snow grow
记忆：
1. b, 联想鼓嘴吹气的样子，blow n.风吹, 吹气于 n. 突然的打击 I’m afraid the news will be a heavy blow for him.恐怕这消息对他来说是个打击。
2. fl-, 流动，flow vi. 流淌
3. s联想绕弯的路，表示太慢，slow adj. & adv. 慢 The water here flows slow. 这儿的水流得很慢。
4. show “秀”，v. & n. 表演，展示
5. snow n. 雪，vi. 下雪 In my hometown it seldom snows. 我的家乡很少下雪。
6. grow v. 生长，种植 Remember we grow not grass but grain. 记住，我们种的不是草，而是粮食！
另类阅读：
When the wind blows, it often snows. Yet when the grass grows, spring shows. Though a little slow, the river begins to flow.
4． blue red white pale yellow green gray(grey) brown purple pink colour colorful
记忆：
1. blue [ blu: ] adj. 蓝色的, 忧郁的, 沮丧的 What’s wrong? You look blue today. 怎么啦？你今天闷闷不乐的。
2. red [ red ] n. 红色, 赤字, 亏空 adj. 红(色)的, 革命的 People worried as the budget was in red. 预算赤字，人们担心。是算 life the night sky
3. white n. 白色, 蛋白, 白种人 Mr. White likes to dress in white. 怀特先生喜欢身着白色衣服。
4. pale [ peil ] adj. 苍白的, 暗淡的, 无力的 No one listens to him, for his voice is pale. 他的声音苍白，没有人听他的。
5. yellow adj. 黄的 (心情, 脸色等)猜疑的, 妒忌的 [美]懦弱的, 卑怯的 He is too yellow to stand up and fight. 他太懦弱了，不会站起来反抗。
1. green adj. 绿色的, 未成熟的, 新鲜的, 精力旺盛的, 无经验的, 青春的 Sorry, but I’m a green hand here. 对不起，我是这儿的一名新手。
2. gray(grey) adj. 灰色的, 阴沉的 The gray sky will clear up. 阴沉的天空会晴朗开来。
3. brown [ braun ] adj. 褐色的, 棕色的 I have no appetite for the brown chocolate. 我对褐色的巧克力没有胃口。
4. purple adj. 紫色的, 华而不实的 帝王的, 刺激的 Purple is mysterious in Chinese culture. 在中国文化中，紫色是神秘的颜色。
5. pink adj. 粉红色的 She has passed the age for dressing in pink. 她已过了穿粉红色衣服的年龄。
6. color n. 颜色，v. 上色 Tom colored his fence white. 汤姆把栅栏涂成了白色。
7. 加形容词后缀-ful: colorful adj. 丰富多彩的 In order that you can live a colorful life, you need to change from time to time. 为了过上丰富多彩的生活，你时不时需要改变一下。
另类阅读：
This is a really colorful world: snow white, seas blue; grass green, oranges yellow; ashes gray, eggplants purple; and blood red, soil brown. On the other hand, we should realize that there are still pale faces in the reality.
轻松一刻：
One day, Xiao Ming went to the countryside to visit his friend. When he got to a small bridge, he saw a man with a dog which looked very fierce. He asked the man, " Will your dog attack people?"
The man answered, " Fierce as my dog looks, it never attacks people."
Xiao Ming felt relaxed and began to went through the bridge. Just then, the dog jumped and bit him bitterly.
Xiao Ming turned very angry, " Didn't you say your dog never attacks?" he scolded the man.
"Yes, but this dog is not mine." the man replied coldly.
第十天
1．board aboard broad abroad broadcast skateboard cupboard
记忆：
1. 联想blackboard 黑板；board n. 木板 v. 上船（飞机）We will board Flight AO121 in ten minutes. 十分钟后我们将登上AO121航班。
2. 加前缀a-, aboard adv.& prep. 在船(飞机、车)上, 上船(飞机、车) A stewardess should smile to every passenger aboard. 空姐应微笑面对机上的每一个乘客。
3. 联想road路，broad路向外延伸，adj. 宽阔 We have the broadest square in our province. 我们拥有省里最宽阔的广场。
4. 加前缀a-, abroad adv. 国外 It’s much easier to go abroad than before. 现在出国比以前容易多了。
5. cast 投，broadcast v. 广播 They are broadcasting the news about the disastrous war. 他们正在播出这场灾难性战争的新闻。
6. skateboard n. 溜冰板 With a skateboard, you can skate on the street. 有了溜冰板，你可以在大街上滑冰了。
7. cupboard n.食橱, 碗碟橱 格言： Every family has a skeleton in the cupboard.家家都有家丑。
另类阅读：
The man with broad shoulders boarded the plane to study broadcasting abroad.
2. boat paddle beat coat goat
记忆：
1. boat n. 船 v. 划船 Isn’t it romantic to go boating in a warm day? 在温和的天气里去划船不很浪漫吗？
2. paddle n.短桨 vi.划桨 Sit still. I will paddle. 坐好，我要划桨了。
3. beat [ bi:t ] 打 (beat, beat, beaten)
4. coat c, 拼音“穿”， 与穿有关，外衣 I bought a fine coat for 300 yuan.
我花了300元买了一件不错的外衣。
5. goat n. 山羊 It’s easy to tell a goat from a sheep. 区别山羊和绵羊不难。
另类阅读：
A goat in a coat beat a boat.
3. boil thermos oil oily petrol soil spoil
记忆：
1. oil音“哦，油”， n. 油，石油 vt. 给(机器等)加油 The washing machine needs oiling. 洗衣机需要加点油。
2. 加形容词后缀-y: oily adj.油的, 油滑的, 油腔滑调的 Be careful. The road is oily. 小心！路滑！
3. b, 音联想沸腾时发出的声音， boil 沸腾，煮 We ought to drink more boiled water. 我们应该多喝点开水。
4. s, 音联想“食”，soil,给我们提供食物的肥沃地方，n. 土壤。Some plants can grow without soil.一些植物不需要土壤也能生长。 格言： It is lost labour to sow where there is no soil.没有土壤，播种也是徒劳。
5. sp,音“撕破”， spoil vt.损坏, 搞糟, 宠坏, 溺爱 A child will be spoiled if you give him whatever he asks for. 如果孩子要什么就给什么的话，他会被宠坏的。
6. the, 音“热”， thermos 装热水的东西 n. 热水瓶 There is some hot water in the thermos. Just help yourself when thirsty. 热水瓶里有热水，口渴的话请自便。
另类阅读：
The oil begins to boil. I’m afraid it will spoil the soil.
4. book order buy purchase pay charge
记忆：
1. book [ buk ] n. 书, 书籍, 帐簿 v. 登记, 预订(ticket, room) Can you book a film ticket today? 你能订一张今天的电影票吗？
2. order n. 次序, 秩序, 命令, 定购, 定单 vt.命令, 定购, 定制 May I take your order now? 请问你们点了什么菜？
3. buy [ bai ] vt. 买 I only buy what is necessary rather than what is cheap. 我买东西看需要，而不是看便宜。
4. purchase vt. 买, 购买 n. 买, 购买 The government made a large purchase last week. 上周政府进行了大采购。
5. pay [ pei ] v. 付款，支付， n. 工资 I paid him two yuan for the direction.我给了他两元钱感谢他的指点。
6. charge vt. 收费，要价，负责 The shopowner charged me 100 yuan for the shoes. 这鞋店主收了我一百元。
另类阅读：
He booked a room, ordered a wonderful meal and intended to buy an expensive tie for her father. When he went to pay, the hotel charged him 2000 dollars.
5. borrow tomorrow sorrow sad lend
记忆：
1. b, “不“， borrow不是自己的， 借来的，vt. 借 May I borrow your bicycle? 我可以借用一下你的自行车吗？
2. to到，morrow 次日；tomorrow 到次日，明天 格言：Never deter till tomorrow that which you can do today.今日事须今日毕，切勿拖延到明天。
3. so 联想sorry 或sad ; sorrow n. 难过，悲伤 The sudden death of his beloved wife threw him in deep sorrow. 他深深爱恋的妻子突然去世，他悲痛万分。
4. sad adj. 难过的 All the nation were sad at the news. 全国人民听到这消息时都很悲伤。
1. lend [ lend ] vt. 借出，借给 He didn’t lend me his bicycle as he would use it soon. 他很快就要用自行车，因此没有把它借给我。
另类阅读：
Today Tony wanted to borrow ten dollars from Tom , who’d like to lend him the money if he could return it tomorrow. Tony was sad, full of sorrow.
2. both either neither all everyone none no one each
记忆：
1. both 两者都， 注意： both 与not连用在一句话中时表示部分否定：并非两者都…… His parents are both teachers. 他父母都是教师。
2. either 两者之一，也不 -Would you like a cup of tea or coffee? – Either will do. 你来杯茶还是咖啡？随便哪个都行。 He didn’t finish the homework in time, either. 他也没有及时完成作业。
3. neither 两者都不，没有一个 Neither of his eyes is sharp. 他的双眼都不敏锐。
4. all 全都。 注意： all 与not连用在一句话中时表示部分否定：并非全都…… All that glitter are not gold. 并非所有的闪光的东西都是黄金。
5. everyone 每一个。注意：后有of时，要分开写：every one of us Every one of the teachers cares for everyone in our class.我们的每个老师都关心班上的每个学生。
6. none一个都不 注意：强调数量为零（回答How many, anyone, anybody） - How many people went to the zoo yesterday? - None. 昨天多少人去了动物园？一个都没有。
7. no one 没有一个。 注意回答who的问题,不能接of。- Who went to the zoo yesterday? – No one. 谁昨天去了动物园？没人去。
8. each 每个，可作副词使用。 They each got a gift at the party. 在晚会上他们每个人都得到了一份礼物。
另类阅读：
Everyone should tell either of his parents to come to the meeting. If neither of them comes, all the students must stay after school, and none of them can get home as usual.
轻松一刻
TEACHER: Didn't you promise to behave?
STUDENT: Yes, Sir.
TEACHER: And didn't I promise to punish you if you didn't?
STUDENT: Yes, Sir, but since I broke my promise, I don't expect you to keep yours.
第十一天
1. bottle button battle campaign war conflict fighter soldier peace piece
记忆：
1. bottle n. 瓶子 vt. 用瓶装 It’s healthy to drink a bottle of water every day.每天喝一瓶水有利健康。
2. button n. 钮扣, 按钮 During the fight, two buttons were torn off his coat.打架时他衣服上的两颗钮扣被扯下来了。
3. bat vt. 用球棒击球 battle 战斗 He batted the ball into the hole. 他把球打进了洞。
4. campaign n. 战役, (政治或商业性)活动, 竞选运动 Bush and Crey attacked each other in the election campaign. 在竞选中布什和克里相互攻击。
5. war n. 战争 Generally speaking, a war is made up of several campaigns.一般说来，一场战争是由几次战役组成的。
6. conflict n. 斗争, 冲突 vi. 抵触, 冲突 Can China avoid conflicts with other countries? 中国能够避免和其它国家的冲突吗？
7. fight 打架，打仗 fighter n. 战士，战斗机 A fighter never fears a fight. 战士从不畏惧战斗。
8. soldier n. 士兵 American soldiers were sent to where they shouldn’t have gone.美国大兵被送到了他们本来不该去的地方。
1. peace [ pi:s ] n. 和平 The world calls for peace, but the weapon producers urge wars. 世界需要和平，但军火商挑起战争。
2. piece [ pi:s ] n. 块, 件, 片, 篇, 张, 条 The carpenter cut the wood into pieces. 那个木匠把木头砍碎了。
另类阅读：
The soldiers fight battle after battle in the campaign. They hope for peace, but they are not afraid of war. Even though they might have only a bottle of water left, they will press the button to blow the enemy off into pieces.
1. bowl bow bowling plate dish spoon pot pan kitchen
记忆：
1. bow [ bau ] w 联想弯弓 n.弓, 弓形, 鞠躬, 船首 v. 鞠躬, 弯腰 He never bows to his enemy. 他从不向敌人低头。
2. bowl n. 碗（剖面也是弓形） He ate a bowl of rice silently in the corner.他在角落里默默地吃了一碗饭。
3. bowling音“保龄”， n. 保龄球 He is fond of playing bowling. 他喜欢玩保龄球。
4. plate [ pleit ] 联想plane,平的；plate, p,音“盘”，n. 盘子（盘子平坦的）You may place the sliced meat onto this plate. 你可以把肉片放在这盘子里。
5. dish di, 音“碟”，dish, n. 碟子，菜肴 There is some sauce on the dish. 碟子里有些调料。
6. spoon sp联想soup 汤，spoon n. 汤匙 Here are some spoons for soup. 这儿有些汤匙。
7. pot n. 罐, 壶, 锅 Be careful of the hot pot. 小心，锅是烫的。
8. pan n. 平底锅（联想plane, 平的）Mother cooked many pies with this pan. 母亲用这平底锅做了很多饼。
9. kitchen n. 厨房 The kitchen is our cooking room. 厨房是我们做饭的地方。
另类阅读：
How could he afford to play bowling as he has such a kitchen: a pot for cooking, a bowl for rice, a plate for vegetables, and a spoon for soup? His only meat was a bird he caught with his bow as a special dish.
3. box boxer boxing case briefcase chest breast stomach waist
记忆：
1. box n.盒子, 箱, v. 装...入盒中, 拳击 Put your pens away into your pencil-box after you use them. 用完以后，把钢笔收拾好放进文具盒里。
2. boxer n. 拳击手 Tyson is a world-famous boxer. 泰森是世界闻名的拳击手。
3. boxing n. 拳击 Boxing is not so popular as football in China. 拳击在中国没有足球那样受欢迎。
4. case [ keis ] n.事, 病例, 案例, 情形, 场合 In no case will the doctor abandon studying his cases. 医生决不能放弃对病例的研究。in case (of/that)万一 in that case那样的话 in no case决不
5. brief [ bri:f ] 简短的；briefcase n. 公文包 Putting the important papers into his briefcase, he hurried to the station. 他把重要文件放入公文包后就匆忙赶到了车站。
6. chest n 箱, 柜, 胸腔, 胸膛 In that case, you’d better have your chest examined by an expert.那样的话，你最好找个专家检查一下你的胸膛。
7. breast [ brest ] n. 胸部 There is nothing wrong with his breast, to his relief. 他的胸部没有问题。他松了口气。
8. stomach n. 胃, 胃口 I have no stomach for any meal these days.这些日子我不想吃什么东西。
9. waist [ weist ] n. 腰 Sometimes my waist hurts. 有时我的腰疼。
另类阅读：
The famous boxer often took a briefcase as well as a chest filled with small boxes of drugs in case of his stomachache.
4． boy girl kid child childhood toy doll joy enjoy
记忆：
1. kid [ kid ] n.小孩, 哄骗, 开玩笑 v. 开玩笑, 欺骗 Stop kidding my kid, I warn you! 别骗我的孩子，我警告你！
2. -hood 为表示"资格，身份, 年纪，状态“的后缀， childhood, 童年时代 We at times remember our stories in the childhood. 有时候我们想起一些童年往事。
3. toy音似“拖曳”， 拖拉的东西，玩具 Why not run a toy shop? It may hit two birds with one stone: the children here may have things to play with while you can make some money. 干吗不开家玩具？那可是一箭双雕的事：孩子有东西玩，而你又有钱赚。
4. joy adj. 快乐 His lively class is full of joy. 他生动的课堂充满欢乐。
5. 加动词前缀en-, 使, enjoy vt. 使快乐，喜欢(后面的动词要用doing形式)，拥有 We enjoyed visiting the village that enjoyed high ancient civilization. 我们参观了那个拥有高度古代文明的村庄。
6. doll n. 洋娃娃, 玩偶 At the sight of the doll, the girl let out lovely laughter. 小女孩一看到洋娃娃就发出了可爱的笑声。
另类阅读：
To our joy, a child can enjoy playing with toys in the childhood nowadays, whether it’s a boy or a girl.
5． brave bravery courage encourage discourage courageous inspire inspiration hero heroine heroin heroic heroically
记忆：
1. brave [ breiv ] adj. 勇敢的 It’s brave of her to fight against the thief. 她与贼搏斗，太勇敢了！
2. bravery n. 勇敢 The headmaster praised her for her bravery. 校长表扬了她的勇敢精神。
3. cour表示“心”， courage n. 勇气 The girl mustered up her courage to face the interview. 女孩鼓起勇气接受面试。
4. 加动词前缀en-,使， encourage vt. 鼓励 The news encouraged everyone present.那条消息鼓舞了在场的每个人。
5. 加否定的动词前缀dis-， 使……不；discourage vt. 使……沮丧，泄气 Never be discouraged when failure hits you.面对失败，决不要灰心。
6. 加形容词后缀-ous, 充满……的；courageous adj. 有勇气的，勇敢的 It’s said that she is a courageous girl.据说她是个勇敢的女孩。
7. inspire in-spire vt. 鼓舞, 吸(气) 激发, 使生灵感 Inspired by the success, he determined to carry out another big project. 这次成功使他大受鼓舞，他决定实施另一项大型工程。
8. 加名词后缀-ation, inspiration n. 灵感 Inspiration is based on gradual accumulation. 日积月累是灵感的基础。
9. hero n. 英雄, 男主角 Mr. Yang Liwei is known as an astronautic hero. 杨利伟先生被称作是航天英雄。
10. 加形容词后缀-ic, heroic adj. 英雄的，英勇的 He is honored for his heroic deeds.他因其英勇事迹而受表彰。
11. 加副词后缀-ally, heroically adv. 英勇地 We have no choice but to face terrorism heroically no matter whether it is in the form of an individual, a group or a power state. 不管恐怖主义以什么形式出现，个人形式，小组形式还是大国形式，我们别无选择，只能勇敢面对。
12. heroine hero-ine n.女英雄, 女主人公 Mostly the heroine of a movie is good-looking. 电影中的女主角多数都很漂亮。
13. heroin n.海洛因, 吗啡 Keep far away from heroin! 远离海洛因！
另类阅读：
Difficulty can not discourage a real hero or heroine but encourage them, for they are brave enough to face it.
1. bread picnic rice rise arise raise lift
记忆：
1. bread [ bred ] 面包（不可数名词） Who is the bread winner in your family? 你们谁挣钱养家？
1. picnic pic-, 联想pick, 拾起，picnic, 拾起就吃的，野餐 Shall we have a picnic during the May Day holiday? 我们五一假中搞次野餐，如何？
2. rice [ rais ] c 拼音似“吃”， 与吃有关的，米，稻 We mainly feed on rice. 我们主食大米。
3. rise [ raiz ] s, 拼音似“升”，rise, To get up, as from a sitting or prone position 上升，起来（不及物动词） The rising sun suggests a brand new day has come. 东升的太阳表明崭新的一天已经来临。
4. 加强调前缀a-, arise vi.出现 To come into being; originate 形成；源自发生, 起因于 His smoking arose in his childhood. 他童年时开始吸烟。
5. raise vt.升起, 唤起, 提高, 饲养, 筹集（rise中有a, 表示涉及到物体，及物动词）At the conference he raised a suggestion that they raise some money to raise some rare animals. 他在会上提出了一个建议：募些钱来养珍稀动物。
6. lift [ lift ] n. 举起, 电梯, 起重机, 搭车 vt. 举起（重物）, vi. 升起, (指云雾等)消散 Standing in the lift, he wondered whether anyone would give him a lift on his trip to the town when the clouds lifted. 他站在电梯里想，云雾消散后他要进城，会不会有人让他搭趟便车。
另类阅读：
Mary raised a suggestion of having a picnic at the weekend. As no objection arose, we rose early on the Saturday morning and brought some bread, rice, biscuit, sweats and so on with us and set off. On the way, we saw a truck went in our direction. We asked for a lift. The driver was very kind and offered to lift our bags onto the truck.
轻松一刻：
A girl dated with her boyfriend. Though it was very cold, she didn't put on her overcoat deliberately, intending to give her boyfriend a chance to show his concern.
The girl: How cold it is! I forgot to put on my overcoat.
Her boyfriend did up his clothes and said: All right. All right. Luckily I remembered to. otherwise, I would be suffering terrible cold like you.
第十二天
1. break breakfast breakthrough lawbreaker
记忆：
1. break [ breik ] n. 休息, 破裂 n.打破, 违犯, 折断 You shouldn’t have broken your promise! 你不应该违背诺言！
2. breakfast n. 早餐 What did you have for breakfast? 你早餐吃了什么？
3. breakthrough n. 突破 The breakthrough marked the beginning of a new era. 这个突破标志着一个新时代的来临。
4. lawbreaker n. 犯法者 Any lawbreaker will be punished. 违法者必受惩处！
另类阅读：
A lawbreaker wanted to make a breakthrough in his record. As a result, he broke his promise and didn’t have breakfast with his friend.
2． bridge ridge fridge refrigerator
记忆：
1. bridge n. 桥, 鼻梁, 桥牌 vt.架桥, 渡过 Syria said it would like to be a bridge between Africa and Europe. 叙利亚说它愿成为非洲和欧洲间的桥梁。
2. fridge fri, 联想freeze,结冰 fridge 冰箱 全写：refrigerator With a fridge vegetables can stay fresh much longer. 有了冰箱，蔬菜就可以更久地保鲜了。
3. ridge n. 背脊, 山脊, 屋脊 Look! The ridge of that mountain looks like a dragon. 看！那山脊看起来就象一条龙。
另类阅读：
There is a fridge near the bank of the river over which a new bridge was built.
2． bright clever wise wisdom smart brilliant
记忆：
1. bright adj. 明亮的, 辉煌的, 欢快的, 聪明的, 伶俐的 Now we can study in bright classrooms. 我们现在能坐在明亮的教室里学习。 格言： Look on the bright side.看事情要看其亮点。
2. clever adj. 机灵的, 聪明的 What a clever boy! 多机灵的孩子！
3. wise adj. Having wisdom for what is true, right, or lasting 英明的, 明智的, 慎虑的 Abraham Lincoln was considered one of the wisest presidents in America. 亚伯拉翰•林肯被认为是美国最英明的总统之一。 格言：No one is wise at all time. 智者千虑，必有一失。
4. 加名词后缀-dom n. 智慧 格言： Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand. 脑中有知识，胜过手中有金钱。 Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother.经验是知识之父，记忆是知识之母。
5. smart adj. quick in thought, movement.巧妙的, 聪明的, 漂亮的, 潇洒的 How smart he is! 他多潇洒！
6. brilliant adj. 灿烂的, 闪耀的 Marked by unusual and impressive intellectual acuteness有才气的 A brilliant boy played the piano for us on a brilliant day. 在阳光灿烂的一天，一个富有才气的男孩为我们演奏了钢琴。
另类阅读：
Mr Brown is a wise man with great wisdom. His son is a clever boy with smart ideas. Both of them have a bright head and have become brilliant stars in our community.
4. band bandage bang belt tape cassette
记忆：
1. band音似“班的”， 一班的，n. 团队，乐队，带子 The musical band are putting on touring performances across the country. 那个乐队正在进行全国巡演。
2. bandage 音似“绑得紧”， n. 绷带 Seeing the bandage over his head, the teacher realized that something had happened. 老师看到他头上的绷带，意识到有事发生了。
3. bang 音似重击声， bang, v. 重击, 突然巨响 He banged the bag onto the floor, surprising everyone. 他把包重重地摔在地板上，大家都吃了一惊。
4. belt [ belt ] n. 带子, 地带 Fasten the safety belt before you start the car. 系好安全带再启动汽车。
5. tape [ teip, tep ] n. 带子, 带, 录音带, 磁带 Listen to tapes more and your English will be better, especially listening ability. 多听点磁带，你的英语会更好，尤其是你的听力。
6. cassette cass-ette cass, case, 盒子；-ette表示“小”；cassette, n.盒子, 盒式磁带 Every classroom should be equipped with a cassette recorder. 每间教室都应配备一台盒式录音机。
另类阅读：
Fasten the safety belt when driving. Otherwise, you may come back in bandages. Personally, I don’t think it necessary to go to the band. You can listen to their tapes
5. bring take fetch carry carriage cart car
记忆：
1. bring vt. 带来 Bring your crayon when you come tomorrow. 明天来的时候把蜡笔带来。
2. take [ teik ] vt. 带走 Take an umbrella in case it rains. 带上雨伞，以防下雨。 take a walk散步 take the medicine吃药 It takes sb. st to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间 take care of sb/sth 照顾某人/某物
3. fetch vt. 去拿来 Would you please fetch me some water? Thanks. 请你帮我去拿点水来，好吗？多谢。
4. carry vt. 运送，搬运 The bus can carry only thirty people. 这车只能装载三十个人。
5. 加后缀-age carriage n. 四轮马车，车厢 Our seats are in No. 10 carriage.我们的座位在十号车厢。十位
1. cart n. 大车, 手推车 His father used to transport goods with a cart for some shops.他父亲曾用手推车为几家商店搬运货物。
2. car n. 小车 Cars are no longer for the upper class only now. 小车不再专为上流阶层拥有了。
另类阅读：
I have no time to fetch the cart carried in a train carriage to the station. When you take your car there, would you like to help bring me the cart?
6. Britain British England English Scotland Scottish
记忆：
1． Britain 音“不列颠”，不列颠岛，英国
2． 加后缀-ish, British adj. 英国的
3． England音“英格兰”，英格兰岛，英国
4． 加后缀-ish, English adj. 英格兰的，英国的
5． Scotland音“苏格兰”，苏格兰
6． Scots n.苏格兰人/语 adj.苏格兰的, 苏格兰人/语的
另类阅读：
Don’t mistake the English for the British. In fact, the Britain is made up of England, Scotland and Wales, the Scottish would like to be called British rather than English.
轻松一刻：
The five-year-old son came to his mother crying, "Sister pulled my hair!"
Mother said, " Don't be angry, for your sister didn't know it hurt to pull the hair."
A moment later, there came crying again, which was his sister's. The son came out of the room with great satisfaction, " Mum, now she knows it!"
第十三天
1. broom mop boom room space spacecraft spade
记忆；
1. b 不；room房间, broom [ bru:m ] 不让房间脏的工具, n. 扫帚 Put the broom away after you sweep the floor. 扫完地后，请把扫帚收捡好。
2. mop音似“抹布”，n. 拖把 Mops can remove dust on the floor. 拖把可以清扫地板上的灰尘。
3. boom n. 繁荣, 隆隆声 v. 发隆隆声, 兴隆, 大事宣传 The sky is still booming. However, the storm is drawing to the end.天空还在隆隆作响，而这场暴雨已近尾声。
4. room n. 房间，空间 There is no room for you in my room. 我不欢迎你到我的房间里来。 make room for 为……让出地方
5. space n. 太空，空间 How I wish to travel in space! 我多希望能在天空旅游！
6. craft飞行器；spacecraft n. 太空飞行器，飞船 China is improving its manned spacecraft. 中国正在改进它的载人飞船。
7. spade n. 铲, 铁锹 You may dig a hole with a spade over there. 你可以用铲在在边撅个坑。
另类阅读：
They sweep the room with a broom and remove the dust with a mop. The booms sound musical. The rubbish is often buried in the hole dug with a spade. Sometimes it is taken to outer space in a spacecraft.
2. brush toothbrush rush rush hour dash run runner escape flee avoid
记忆：
1. brush n. 刷子，vt. 刷 He brushes his shoes every time he goes out 他每次出门都要刷一下鞋子。
2. toothbrush n. 牙刷 It’s suggested that our toothbrushes should be changed every month. 有人建议我们一个月换一次牙刷。
3. rush 联想run跑，rush, v. & n. 奔跑，匆忙 There is no need for rush. The train won’t arrive until twelve. 没有必要慌张。火车十二点钟才到。
1. rush hour n. （上下班时车辆）高峰期 At the rush hour the road is often crowded. 在上下班高峰期这条道路经常拥挤不堪。
2. dash v. & n. 短跑，奔驰 At the sound of the gun, every runner dashed for the final line. 枪声一响，每个选手都向终点线冲刺。
3. runner n. 跑步的人，赛跑运动员
4. e, 表示向外，escape向外跑，To break loose from confinement; get free v. 逃跑，逃避 The fire missed and the wolf escaped. 枪未打中，狼跑了。
5. flee fl, 飞，e， 向外，flee, To run away, as from trouble or danger v. 向外飞，逃 The prisoner fled from the house into the night. 囚犯从房子里逃了出来，消失在夜色中。
6. avoid To stay clear of vt. 避免（后接doing形式）I try to avoid meeting with such people. 我尽量不和这样的人接触。
另类阅读：
The runner brushed his teeth with a toothbrush in the rush hour and after escaping being held up in the traffic he rushed to buy the latest watch. Tomorrow he will take part in the 50-meter dash.
3. build building brick wall house bungalow skyscraper palace flat suite block construct construction body-building architect architecture
记忆：
1. build [ bild ] n. 建造, 建筑 n. 构造, 体格, 体形 We are building a strong country in a peaceful and win-win way. 我们正在以和平的、双赢的方式建议一个强大的国家。
2. 加名词后缀-ing, building n. 建筑物 No random building is allowed in a modern city. 在一个现代城市不允许有胡乱的建筑。
3. brick n. 砖 When heated to a certain degree, the clay will turn into bricks. 加热到一定程度后，粘土就变成了砖。
4. wall n. 墙 A wall may mean separation from outside. 墙可能象征着与外界的隔离。
5. house n. 房子 Every civilian wants to have his own house. 每个平民都想拥有自己的房子。
6. bungalow A small house or cottage usually having a single story and sometimes an additional attic story n.(带走廊的)平房 Bungalows can be found in the countryside. 乡下能看到平房。
7. sky天空; crape,擦；skyscraper 擦着天空的，n. 摩天大楼 Skyscrapers are grandiose as well as potentially dangerous. 摩天大楼既很壮观，但又潜藏着危险。
8. palace n. 宫殿 The children palace offers some art courses. 少年宫里开设有各种艺术课程。
9. flat adj. 平坦的, 扁平的 n. 平面, 公寓 We live in a flat in the school. 我们住在学校公寓里。
10. suite n. (一套)家具, 套房 He bought a second-hand suite near the bank. 他在河边买了一套二手房。
11. block n. 块, 街区, vt. 妨碍, 阻塞 A huge block of stone blocked the highway yesterday. 昨天一块巨石阻塞了公路。
12. construct vt. 建设，构建 We are constructing our hometown into a rich and beautiful place. 我们正把我们的家乡建设成为一个富饶美丽的地方。
13. 加名词后缀-ion, construction n. 建设 The new spacious square is under construction. 新的宽阔的广场正在修建之中。
14. body-building n. 健身 He often goes to the body-building center. 他常到健身中心去。
15. architect n. 建筑师 I think it is a wise decision to be an architect. 我认为他要做建筑师的决定是明智的。
16. architecture n. 建筑, 建筑学 I will study architecture so that I can design modern buildings to make the city more charming. 我要学建筑，我要设计现代化的大楼，让这座城市更有魅力。
另类阅读：
No brick, no wall; no wall, no flat; no flat, no block. Skyscrapers are the far higher buildings than common houses and palaces are the buildings designed mainly for kings and queen in the past, the construction of which
costs too much.
4. burn fuel ash fire flame flaming fierce hurt harm injure injury wound ache pain
记忆：
1. burn v. 烧, 烧焦, 点(灯) n. 烧伤, 灼伤 The old wooden house was burnt down unexpectedly. 那旧木房子意外地烧毁了。 格言：A burnt child dreads the fire. 一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳.
2. fuel u,音“油”，n. 燃料 You can’t fuel the fire!你不能火上加油！
3. ash sh, 拼音“烧”ash, 烧尽后的灰烬 The ashes on the ground suggests there was a fire before. 地上的灰表明那儿曾经生过火。
4. fire n. 火 vi.开枪, 射击, 解雇 Don’t make a fire in the office however cold it is. Otherwise, you will be fired. 无论多冷都不能在办公室内生火，否则你会被解雇的。
5. flame n. 火焰 Our hands will draw back the moment they touch a flame. 我们的手一接触到火就会收回去。
6. flaming adj. 燃烧的, 热烈的, 火红的 The flaming sky is a kind of beauty. 火红的天空别样美。
7. fierce adj. 火一般的凶猛 The tiger is a fierce animal. 老虎是一种凶猛的动物。
8. hurt n. To cause physical damage or pain to; injure. To cause mental or emotional suffering to v. (使)痛心, (使)伤感情, 危害, 损害, 受伤 n.伤痛, 伤害 What you said has hurt her. 你说的话已经伤害了她。
9. harm Physical or psychological injury or damage vt. 伤害, 损害 n. 伤害, 损害 do harm to 危害 The waste water does great harm to the environment.废水严重危害着环境。
10. injure To cause damage to vt. 损害, 伤害 He was injured in the left leg in the accident. 在这次意外中他的左腿受了伤。
11. injury n. 伤害 Soon there will be no sign of injury. 不久伤痕便会消失殆尽。
12. wound n. 创伤, 伤口 vt. 伤 Stevenson was seriously wounded in the Iraqi War in 2004. 史蒂文森在2004年的伊拉克战争中受了重伤。
13. ache n. 疼痛 To suffer a dull, sustained pain vi. 觉得疼痛, 渴望 These days my head is aching. 这些日子我头痛。
14. pain n. 痛苦, 疼, 劳苦, 努力 vt.使痛苦 The boy looks in pain. 那男孩看起来很痛苦。
另类阅读：
Fuels such as oil can catch a fire easily and burn things into ashes. People may be injured and suffer pains. The fire can do more harm to us than a fierce tiger. So we must be careful of them. Even when we have a headache or wounded hurting hands, we should be alert to any flame.
5. business businessman merchant commercial greengrocer grocer trade busy free freedom liberty liberate liberation
记忆：
1. busy adj. 忙碌的 I’m busy with my book while my wife is busy cooking. 我忙着引书，我妻子忙着做饭。 be busy with 忙于某事 be busy (in) doing 忙于做某事
2. 加名词后缀-ness, business n. 忙碌的事务，生意 Sorry. It’s none of my business.对不起，那不关我的事。 格言： Business is business.公事公办。 Everybody's business is nobody’s business. 三个和尚没水吃
3. businessman n. 商人 A real businessman makes money by law as well as by brain.既用脑也合法是一个真正的商人的赚钱之道。
4. merchant m-er-chant m, 买卖； -er, 人；chan 发音似“钱”merchant, 做买卖的人要赚钱， n. 商人，店主 Have you ever read The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespare?你看过莎士比亚的《威尼斯商人》吗？
5. commercial com-mer-cial adj. 商业的, 贸易的 The shops in commercial centers are much more expensive than others. 在商业中心的商店要比其它地方的商店贵得多。
6. grocer 音似“给肉食”，卖吃的， n. 食品商, 杂货店 You can buy some biscuits in that grocer.
你可以到那家杂货店买些饼干。
1. green绿色的；greengrocer, n. 蔬菜水果商, 菜贩 The greengrocer there supplies cheaper apples. 那个水果商的苹果更便宜。
2. trade n. 贸易, 行业, vi.交易 English is a must in today’s international trade. 在当今的国际贸易中英语已是人们交流的必备语言。
3. free adj. 自由的, 免费的, 空闲的 vt. 释放 The film tickets are free. If you are free, you can go to see the film free of charge.电影票是免费的。如果你真空，你可以去看这场免费电影。 格言： The best things in life are free.生活中最美好的莫过于自由。
4. 加名词后缀-dom, freedom n. 自由 There is no absolute freedom in the world. 世上没有绝对的自由。
5. liberty li-ber-ty 音似“你不听”，你有自主权， n. 自由 The statue of liberty in New York was sent by the French. 纽约的自由女神像是法国人赠送的。
6. 加动词后缀-ate, liberate解放 Is it true that the United States is liberating Iraqis? 美国真的是在解放伊拉克吗？
7. liberation 解放 Comrade Mao Zedong contributed a lot to the liberation of Chinese people. 毛泽东同志为中国人民的解放事业作出了卓越的贡献。
8. liberal adj. 慷慨的, 不拘泥的, 宽大的 Our liberal teacher allows us to disagree with him. 我们的老师很开放，允许我们有与他不同的意见。
另类阅读：
Why do you think a merchant is called a businessman? He is so busy trading goods that he has no free time! Though it’s none of my business, I still want to show my pity for their lack of freedom. He’d better liberate himself from his business and enjoy more liberty.
6. buy buyer customer afford goods sell seller bestseller
记忆：
1. buy vt. 买 Happiness is not to be bought but fought for.幸福不是买来的，而是争取来的。
2. buyer n. 购买者
3. customer cust, cost, 花费；customer, 花钱买东西的人， n. 顾客 The customer is God, istn’t he?顾客是上帝，真的吗？
4. customs n. 海关 In order to export our products, we must pass the customs’ inspection. 要出口产品，我们必须接受海关的检查。
5. afford 联想：offer, 提供； vt. 给予, 供应得起 I can’t afford the time to accompany you long. Just make yourself at home when you come. 恐怕我不能长时间陪你。你来后就请自便吧。
6. goods n. 货物 Abundant goods are prepared for each golden holiday. 每个黄金假日都准备了丰富的货物。了备词亚
7. sell vt. 出售, 卖 You can’t sell the ring she left you. 你不能把她留给你的戒指卖了！
8. seller n. 售货员
9. bestseller n. 畅销书 His books are all bestsellers among the middle class. 他所有的书在中产阶层中都很畅销。
另类阅读：
Customers can’t afford to buy such a book offered by the seller, so they couldn’t be a bestseller.
轻松一刻
BOY: Isn't the principal(校长） a dummy!
GIRL: Say, do you know who I am?
BOY: No.
GIRL: I'm the principal's daughter.
BOY: And do you know who I am?
GIRL: No.
BOY: Thank goodness!
第十四天
1. cabbage carrot pea melon watermelon vegetable onion garlic
记忆：
1. cabbage n. 大白菜 He just bought some Chinese cabbage. 他刚买了些大白菜。
2. carrot n. 胡萝卜 Carrots are sort of sweet. 胡萝卜有点甜。
3. pea n. 豌豆 It’s as easy as shelling peas. 小菜一碟。
4. melon n. (各种的)瓜
5. watermelon n. 西瓜 Sweat watermelons are welcome in summer. 夏天甜西瓜很受欢迎。
6. vegetable n. 蔬菜 Vegetables are healthy food. 蔬菜是健康食品。
7. onion n. 洋葱 Mr. Li is fit for it. He knows his onions李先生很适合，他知道该怎么做。
8. garlic n. 大蒜 That’s a garlic for dessert. 那是最不受欢迎的东西。
另类阅读：
Vegetables such as cabbages, carrots and peas are healthy foods.
2. call ring dial telephone phone booth
记忆：
1. call n. 喊声,访问, 通话, n.呼叫, 称呼, 打电话 What should I call you, dear sir? 亲爱的先生，我该怎么称呼你？
2. ring n. 环, 环形物, 拳击场 vt.按铃, 敲钟vi.响, 敲钟 I will ring you the moment I am free. 我一有空就会给你打电话。
3. dial n. 刻度盘, 转盘, (自动电话)拨号盘 v. 拨 Sorry. You dialed a wrong number. 对不起，你拨错了。你不起
4. telephone n. 电话, 电话机 v. 打电话 Can you answer the telephone for me?你能帮我接一下电话吗？
5. phone n. 电话, 电话机 n.打电话
6. booth n. 货摊, 售货亭, 电话亭 The booth offers us the convenience to make a call. 电话亭给我们打电话提供了方便。
另类阅读：
There is a booth over there. You can make a call in it. When you dial the right number, you can speak to your friends faraway on the phone.
3. Canada Canadian Russia Russian India Indian Arab Arabic Arabian
记忆：
1． Canada 音“加拿大”
2． 加后缀-an Canadian 加拿大的，加拿大人
3． Russia音“罗斯”，俄罗斯
4． 加后缀-an， Russian俄罗斯的，俄罗斯人，俄语。
5． India音“印度”
6． 加后缀-an， Indian印度人，印度的，印度语，印第安
7． Arab音“阿拉伯”，n. 阿拉伯
8． Arabic adj. 阿拉伯的
9． Arabian n. 阿拉伯人
另类阅读:
Da Shan is a Canadian from Canada; Putin is a strong Russian in Russia and Indian Gandhi led a peaceful revolution in India.
2． candle light ray X-ray electricity battery power kerosene gas
记忆：
3. candle can-dle音“看”，蜡烛发光后就可以看了，n. 蜡烛 The light of candles can create a romantic atmosphere. 烛光能营造一种浪漫的气氛。
4. light n. 光, 灯adj.轻的, 浅的vt. 点燃, 照亮 In the dark the lighted cigarette gives off some weak light.在暗中点燃的烟头发出一些微光。
5. ray n. 光线 The rays of the morning sun come through the window, making the room bright.清晨的阳光穿过窗户照亮了房间。
6. X-ray n. X光 X-ray is often applied to medical examinations. X光常用于体检。
7. electricity n. 电 Electricity has long become a must in today’s everyday life. 很久以来电就成了日常生活中不可缺少的东西。就久
8. battery n. 电池 It’s a pity that my battery can’t last long.我的电池用不了多久，真遗憾！
9. power n. 能力, 力量, 动力, 权力 Another power station is being built on the Jinsha River.金沙江上将修建另一座电站。
10. kerosene n. 煤油 Now few people use kerosene in their daily life.现在没多少人在生活中使用煤油了。
11. gas n. 汽油，天然气 More and more people cook with gas, for it is convenient.越来越多的人用天然气做饭，因为它很方便。
另类阅读：
In order to get light, people used kerosene and gas in the near history, but candles are more often used throughout the history, and even today when electricity is off and we have no batteries, we still need the ray it gives off.
5． cap capital captain coach capable hat helmet
记忆：
1. cap n.帽子, 帽 (戴在头上的) The kid in a blue cap is a girl.那个戴蓝色帽子的孩子是个小女孩。
2. capital cap-it-al n. 首都，首府 （地方或国家的头脑所在地） The capital is usually the political center of a country.首都常常是一个国家的政治中心。
3. captain cap-tain n.（足球）队长，上尉 （队伍的头领） The captain refused his request for a leave. 队长拒绝了他的亲家请求。
4. coach n. 教练 The coach must be strict with the players. 教练一定要对球员严格要求。
5. capable cap-able adj. 能干的，有能力的 Tom was capable of making other children willing to work for him. 汤姆能让其他的孩子乐意为他干活。
6. hat n. （有边的）帽子 Don’t you know the gentleman in a white hat? 你不认识头戴白色礼帽的那位先生吗？
7. helmet hel-met n. 头盔, 钢盔 While mining, the miners should be wearing their helmets. 采矿时，矿工们必须代号头盔。
另类阅读：
The capable captain of the football team put on a hat instead of a helmet. I am sure he was capable of finding his coach who was in hospital in the capital.
2. card cartoon card games wish hope hopeful hopeless desperate desire design
记忆：
1. card 音“卡”， 卡片 card games 纸牌 We often send cards to express our greetings for New Year. 我们常常发送贺卡来表达新年的祝福。
2. cartoon 音“卡通”， 卡通，动画片 Some cartoons are popular with both children and adults.一些动画片既受到孩子的欢迎，也受到成人的欢迎。
3. wish sh, 音“希”，希望，n.愿望, 心愿, 祝愿v.希望, 但愿(
实现的可能性小，后面的宾语从句要用过去式的虚拟语气) Remember to give your parents my best wishes. How I wish I could see them soon!别忘了代我向你的父母问好，我多想很快见到他们。
1. hope n. & v. 希望(注意：不能说：hope somebody to do something) I hope to visit your parents soon .我希望很快去看望您的父母。 Great hopes make great man. 伟大的理想造就伟大的人。
2. hopeful adj. 充满希望的 Every child is hopeful when you believe so.如果你相信每个孩子有希望，每个孩子就有希望。
3. hopeless adj. 绝望的，无希望的 Those who refuse to listen to advice is hopeless.不愿听建议的人是没有希望的人。
4. desperate des-per-ate des音似death,死，拚死的 per, 彻底； adj. 令人绝望的, 不顾一切的, 拚死的 They started a desperate attack before long.不久他们发起了一场殊死的进攻。
5. desire de-sire vt. 想望, 期望 n. 欲望 We should control our desires instead of that our desires control us.人应当控制欲望而不是欲望控制人。
6. design sign 标志，符号， design, 用标志设计，图案 I must design my life reasonably. 我必须合理规划我的人生。
另类阅读：
When New Year is coming, we have time to enjoy card games and we design cards with cartoon figures to show best wishes to our friends and our desires/hope for the new year.
轻松一刻
TEACHER: If I had seven oranges in one hand and eight oranges in the
other, what would I have?
CLASS : Big hands!
第十五天
1. care careful careless carefree caution cautious precaution
记忆：
1. care n. 注意, 忧虑, 由...转交 vt.在意 I don’t care whether you will come or not. 我不在乎你来不来。 care for关心 care about担心 take care of照顾
2. careful adj. 小心的 We are warned to be careful of the rats. 我们被告知要当心老鼠。 be careful of 当心 be careful in doing小心作某事 be careful that + clause be careful (not) to do sth
3. careless adj. 不小心的，马虎的 Being careless, he broke the glass vase on the table. 由于粗心，他打碎了桌上的花瓶。
4. carefree adj. 无忧无虑的 The carefree age has gone for ever. 无忧无虑的岁月已经一去不返了。
5. caution n.小心, 谨慎, 警告 vt.警告 You must do the experiment with great caution. 作实验时必须小心翼翼。
6. cautious Careful forethought to avoid danger or harm. adj. 谨慎的, 小心的 We should be cautious of the plan. 制定计划时要谨慎。
7. precaution n. 预防, 警惕, 防范 I think everything will go well since we have done enough precautions. 我想既然我们已经采取了充分的防范措施，一切会很顺利的。
8. care for v.关怀, 照顾 The teacher is supposed to care for every one of his students. 老师应该照顾好他的每一位学生。
9. care about v .担心 He was excited when he learned that she cared about him.当他知道她担心他时很激动。
10. take care of 照顾 Who takes care of you when your parents are out? 你父母外出时谁照顾你？
另类阅读：
We must take care of ourselves. No one else there cares about us. They don’t care whether we are careful or careless, for they don’t care for us at all!
2. cat catch grasp seize snatch scratch hold abandon give up
记忆：
1. cat n. 猫 The play Cats is popular worldwide. 话剧《猫》受到全世界的欢迎。
2. rat n. 老鼠, 家鼠 The rat is most disgusting. 老鼠非常讨厌。
3. cat， 猫，ch, 拼音“吃”， catch 猫吃东西是抓的，To capture or seize, especially after a chase.抓。The boy was caught stealing apples from the tree.小男孩在偷树商的苹果时被抓住了。 catch a train/bus 乘火车/汽车 catch sb by the arm抓住某人的手臂 catch up with sb赶上某人 catch sb doing sth 抓住某人作某事。
4. grasp To take hold of or seize firmly with or as if with the hand. vt.抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会 The boy grasped his mother’s hand and wouldn’t let it go.男孩抓住他妈妈的手不放。 格言： Grasp all, lose all. 什么都想抓，什么都抓不住。
5. seize [si:z] To grasp suddenly and forcibly n.抓住(用劲), 逮住, 夺取 Some local forces were trying to seize the control of the town. 一些当地的军队要争夺城市的控制权。
6. snatch To grasp or seize hastily, eagerly, or suddenly n.攫取（很快） The thief snatched the lady’s purse and ran away.那小偷抢过这女士的钱包跑了。
7. scratch To make a thin, shallow cut or mark on (a surface) with a sharp instrument. n. 乱写, 抓痕, 擦伤 vt. 乱涂, 勾抹掉, 擦, 刮 That cat will scratch you with its claws.那猫会永爪子抓伤你的。
8. hold n.把握, vt.拿着, 保存, 占据 Hold on, and I will give you his number. 别挂，我给你他的号码。
9. abandon a-ban-d-on 一件a禁止ban做d下去on的事，只好放弃（注意后面的动词要用-ing形式）We can’t abandon our rights we deserve by law. 我们不能放弃法律赋予我们的权利。
10. give up 放弃（注意后面的动词要用-ing形式） You’d better give up smoking at once. 你最好马上戒烟。
另类阅读：
When a cat catches a rat, it will hold it and play with it. It’s not easy to seize the rat from it. It won’t abandon/give it up easily.
3. ceiling ceil roof top tip bottom cotton floor storey
记忆：
1. ceil [ si:l ] vt. 装天花板 The rooms have all been ceiled beautifully. 这些房间装上了漂亮的天花板。
2. 加名词后缀-ing: ceiling n. 天花板 I suggest hanging a basket of flowers from the ceiling.我建议从天花板上吊一篮花草。
3. roof f, 飞，房子上可以起飞的地方，房顶 Helicopters can land on the roof.直升飞机可以停靠在房顶上。
4. top n. 顶部 You can see far away at the top of the tower. 在塔顶上你可以眺望远方。
5. tip The end of a pointed or projecting object n. 顶, 尖端, 梢, 小费,提示, 技巧 vt.使倾斜, 暗示 给小费 As the waiter offered a tip that I could hang the apple from the other tip of the stick, I gave him more tips when I left. 服务员提示我可以把苹果挂在棍子的另一端，我走的时候就多给了他一点消费表示感谢。
6. bottom n. 底部（联想base）At the bottom of the ocean there is also a rich world of biology. 大洋底部也有一个丰富的生物世界。
7. cotton n. 棉花（联想clothes） These days people’s passion for natural cotton has returned. 这些日子人们又对天然棉花有了热情。
8. floor n. 地板，楼层 How many floors does that skyscraper have? 那栋摩天大楼有多少层楼？
9. storey n. 楼层（上下地板的空间）Our office is in the 10th storey. 我们的办公室在十楼。
另类阅读：
The man in cotton clothes went upstairs from the bottom to the fifth floor. He couldn’t find anything with a sharp tip hanging from the ceiling. As no one could help him in this storey, he went on to the top of the house. Standing on the roof, he couldn’t help feeling a little sad.
4. cent center central concentrate focus century centigrade centimeter percent percentage
记忆：
1. 词根cent 含义为一百或百分之一。cent n. 百分之一美元，美分
2. century n. 百年，世纪 Over centuries the customs here have changed a lot. 几百年来这儿的风俗发生了很大的变化。
3. grade 等级， centigrade （水的冰点到沸点间的温度分成一百分而得到的）摄氏度 The normal temperature should be 37°C. 正常的体温应是37°C。
4. meter音“米”，centimeter百分之一米，厘米
5. per-, 每；percent 每百中的， 百分之 Twenty percent of the population work on the farm.百分之二十的人在农场工作。
6. 加后缀-age, percentage n. 百分率 What’s the percentage of success?成功率有多少？
7. center n. 中间 With more countries joining the EU, the geological center of the EU has moved to a small German town. 随着更多的国家加入欧盟，一个德国小镇就成了欧盟的地理中心。
8. central adj. 中间的， 中央的 Is it a good thing to live in the central area? 生活在中心地带是不是一件好事呢？
9. 加前缀con-, 动词后缀-ate, concentrate v. 以为中心， 集中 While in class we must concentrate on what the teacher says.课堂上我们应专心听讲。
10. focus n. (兴趣活动等的)中心, 焦点, 焦距 vi. 聚焦, 注视 These days almost all the media focus on the Iraqi War.这些日子几乎所有的媒体都聚焦在伊拉克战争上。
另类阅读：
Over centuries people concentrate in the central areas of the city. The areas are overcrowded. More than 30 percent of people live in the room measured not by the square meter, but by the square centimeter. When summer comes, it may be as hot as 40° of centigrade.
5. certain curtain certainly certainty uncertain sure ensure insure insurance assure
记忆：
1. certain 词根tain含义为hold, adj. 确定的, 某一个 It’s certain that a certain boy will be waiting for you at the gate of your home at that time. 那个时候肯定有个男孩在你家门口等你。 be certain of sth 对某事有把握 be certain that be certain to do sth It is certain that
2. certainly adv. 一定，当然 We will certainly win the game. 我们一定会赢这场比赛。
3. certainty n. 确定性 The certainty of the examination made the students worried.肯定要考试，学生们为此而担心起来。
4. uncertain adj. 不确定的 Whether the Arabians welcome the so-called democracy is still uncertain. 阿拉伯人是否欢迎所谓的民主还是一个问号。
5. curtain u, 联想帘状， curtain, 帘 How do you find my new curtain?你觉得我的新窗帘怎么样？
6. sure adj. 对....有把握, 可靠的 adv. 的确, 当然 I’m sure of our victory over them. They are sure to be defeated by us. 我肯定我们能打赢他们，他们肯定会被我们击败的。 be sure that be sure of sth对……有把握 be sure to do sth一定会
7. 加动词前缀en, 使……， ensure To make sure or certain n. 确保, 确保, 保证 Our precautions ensured our safety. 我们的预防措施保证了我们的安全。
8. 加动词前缀 in-, 使……， insure To cover with insurance vt. 给...保险 You’d better insure your car.你最好给你的汽车买份保险。
9. 加名词后缀 –ance, insurance 保险 I think insurance will be a big business in China.我想保险业会成为中国的一大产业。
10. 加动词前缀a-, assure, vt.断然地说, To cause to feel sure确告, 保证, 担保 The young man assured her of his devotion.那年轻男子让她相信他对她的爱。
另类阅读：
It’s certain that the expensive curtain will be insured. Any possible loss will certainly be met by the insurance company. I’m sure of its certainty.
6. chair chairman chairwoman armchair chain cushion mat mattress
记忆：
1. chair n. 椅子, 主席位vt. 使入座 Fetch us another two chairs, please.情给我们再区拿两把椅子来。
2. chairman 主席（男） The chairman announced the beginning of the conference. 主席宣布大会开始了。
3. chairwoman 主席（女）
4. armchair n. 扶手椅 It’s certainly comfortable to sit in the warm armchair. 作在暖和的扶手椅里当然舒服。
5. chain n. 链(条),镣铐, 一连串, 一系列 The withdraw of Spanish army from Iraq might lead to a chain of reactions. 西班牙军队从伊拉克撤军可能会引起连锁反应。格言：A chain is no stronger than its weakest link.一着不慎，满盘皆输。
6, cushion n. 垫子, 软垫, 衬垫 Put the cushion onto the bench, and you will feel more comfortable.把垫子放在长凳上，你会感到更舒服些。
7, mat n. 席子, 垫子 They spread a mat on the floor. 他们在地板上铺了一张席子。
1. mattress n. 床垫 Some people prefer to sleep without any mattress. 一些人睡觉时不要床垫。
另类阅读： The chairwoman was seated comfortably in the chair with cushion while the former chairman was unfortunately in chains
轻松一刻
MOTHER: Why on earth did you swallow the money I gave you?
JUNIOR : You said it was my lunch money.
第十六天
1. chalk crayon teach teacher tutor coach lesson lessen lecture
记忆：
1． chalk n. 粉笔, 白垩 Don’t play with chalk. 别那粉笔来玩。
2． crayon n. 有色粉笔, 蜡笔 Children learn to draw with crayon here. 孩子们在这儿学习蜡笔画。
3． teach vt. 教 注意：教某人的语文：teach somebody Chinese Mr. Smith teaches English in a Senior school. 史密斯先生在一所高中教英语。
4． teacher n. 教师 The modern teaching demands more of teachers.现代教学对教师提出了更高的要求。
5． tutor n. 家庭教师, (大学)指导教师, 助教 It’s not always helpful to invite a tutor for our kids.为孩子请家庭教师并非总是有用。
6． coach n. 教练 vt. 训练, 指导 Who coaches you in your oral English?谁辅导你们的英语口语？
7． lesson n. 功课，教训 The accident teaches everyone present a lesson.这次事故给了在场的每个人一个教训。
8． en 为动词后缀，less 更少；lessen v. 减少 You should lessen the time you spend on computer games.你应该减少玩电脑游戏的时间。
9． lecture lect-ure讲座 The professor will give us a lecture about the international relationship. 教授将给我们作一场关于国际关系的讲座。
另类阅读：
Mostly, teachers give lessons or deliver lectures with a piece of chalk and a blackboard, which can’t meet the demand of modern teaching work.
2. chance opportunity accident accidental casual random deliberately
记忆：
1. chance 音似“象是”，好象是，有可能 n.机会, 可能性, 偶然性, 运气 v. 碰巧 Jerry chanced to get a
chance to study abroad. 杰瑞碰巧得到一个出国学习的机会。
1. opportunity op-port-u-ni-ty op-, ob-; port, 运送；u, 音“优”；ni,音“你”，-ty,名词后缀；opportunity, 给你带来的使你优秀的东西， n. 机会, 时机 Opportunity favours those who are prepared. 机会垂青那些有准备的人。 格言： Opportunity seldom knocks twice.机不可失，时不再来。
2. accident ac-cid-ent 词根cid表示掉，落； n. 意外事件, 事故 Carelessness may result in accidents. 粗心可能引起事故。
3. accidental adj. 意外的, 非主要的 The accidental finding made him well-known overnight. 那次意外的发现使他一夜成名。
4. casual cas-ual, cas, case, 案例， 案子多为一时的，casual, adj. 偶然的, 不经意的, 临时的 He was annoyed with the casual answer. 漫不经心的答复使他生气了。
5. random ran-dom ran,跑，random, 跑来跑去的，胡乱的； n. 随意, 任意 adj. 任意的, 随便的, 胡乱的 He made a random choice, which he regretted soon. 他随便作了一个选择，不久就后悔了。
6. deliberately de-liberate-ly adv. 故意地，精心地 He made the marks deliberately.他故意说了那番话。
另类阅读：
We should make full use of any opportunity to develop. We can’t leave our future to chances. Otherwise, accidents may happen unexpectedly.
3. change unchangeable exchange swap switch turn
记忆：
1. change n.变化, 找回的零钱 vt. 改变, 兑换 Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 我的家乡发生了很大的变化。 change into 变成 change for换成
2. 加否定前缀-un, 和形容词后缀-able, unchangeable adj. 不可改变的 The plan is unchangeable. We must carry it on. 计划是不能更改的。我们必须继续做下去。
3. 前缀ex- 表示“向外”: exchange v. & n. 交换 What can you exchange with him?你能拿什么和他交换？
4. swap To trade one thing for another n.& v. 交换 Is there anything we can swap with them? 有没有我们可以和他交换的东西？
5. switch n.开关, 电闸, 转换 vt.转换, 转变 Let’s switch the conversation to a lighter subject. 我们谈一个轻松一点的话题吧。
6. turn n. 转动, 旋转, 轮流, 时机 v. (使)转动, 翻转 It’s your turn to turn off the light. 该你关灯了。
另类阅读：
Seeing the ice is changing into water, he decided to change the fridge for a new one. However, the assistant refused to exchange anything with him.
4. cheap cheat expensive expense spend compensate compensation
记忆：
1. cheap P 音“便” adj. 便宜的 Do you think cheaper goods are more worth buying? 你认为东西越便宜越值得买吗？
2. cheat 音“欺的”欺骗的，n. & v. 欺骗，骗子 No cheat can cheat all his life. 骗子骗得了一时，骗不了一生。
3. spend [ spend ] 词根pens, pend 表示“use up”， vt. 花。 I used to spend a lot of time on games.我曾经在玩游戏方面画了大量的时间。 注意：spend time in doing something. spend time/money on something
4. ex-， 出去；expense n. 花出去的钱，开支，支出 How can we reduce the expense? 我们怎样才能减少开支？
5. 加形容词后缀-ive, expensive adj. 花钱的，昂贵的，高档的 The goods in an expensive shop are more
expensive than in other places. 在高档商店里的东西要比其他地方的东西贵。
1. compensate com-pens-ate ， v. 偿还, 补偿 Nothing can compensate for the loss of time. 什么也补偿不了失去的时间。
2. compensation n. 补偿, 赔偿 They were not satisfied with the compensation the company had offered.他们对公司提出的补偿方案不满意。
另类阅读：
What an expense! He cheated you by selling a cheap chip like an expensive one. And nothing can compensate for your loss.
5. check chick chicken cheque note cash currency change examine examination test quiz text
记忆：
1. check e, 联想eye中的眼睛，核对要用眼睛，vt.检查,核对 vi. (象棋)将军 n. 支票（美） check in n.登记, 报到 check out n.付账后离开 It’s necessary to check before handing in the papers. 交卷前有必要检查一下。
2. chick chi, 音似“鸡”，小鸡 Don’t you find chicks lovely? 你不觉得小鸡很可爱吗？
3. chicken n. 小鸡, 小鸟, 鸡肉 In my opinion chicken is more delicious than pork. 我觉得鸡肉比猪肉也好吃。
4. cheque n. 支票（英）Where can I change the cheque?哪儿可以换支票？
5. note n. 纸币，笔记, (外交)照会, 注解, 音符 Notes are more convenient than coins to carry with us. 钞票比硬币更方便携带。
6. cash n. 现金 What I need is cashes, not a check. 我需要的是现金，不是支票。
7. currency cur-ren-cy 音“卡人事”趣味联想：没有钱流通，真是卡人的事。 n. 流通 A new set of notes is in currency now. 现在市场上流通着一套新的钞票。
8. change n. 找回的零钱 I’m waiting for my change. 我等着找补。
9. examine To observe carefully or critically ex-a-mine 趣味记忆：出来一检查，啊，是我的嘛！ v. 检查, 调查, 考试 Linda had her heart examined but found nothing wrong. 琳达去检查了一下心脏，但没发现什么问题。
10. examination n. 检查, 调查, 考试 What’s the right attitude towards the college entrance examination?对待高考的正确态度是什么？
11. test [ test ] n. & vt. 测试, 试验, 检验 What you said was tested and we found something false.你的话经检验有假。
12. quiz [ kwiz ] n. 测验, 提问(联想question) A quiz will be given at the end of this class.要下课时将作一次小测验。
13. text [ tekst ] n. 正文, 原文, 课文 It’s a good way to learn the text by heart. 背诵课文是个好方法。
另类阅读：
After the test about the text on currency studied last time, he went to the market to buy chicken for his supper. He found only chicks or hens there. He examined a hen and decided to buy it. Soon he found he took no cash or note with him. He had to change a cheque.
6. cheese butter choose choice select optional elect election candidate
记忆：
1. cheese n. 干酪 If you don’t work, where does your bread and cheese come? 你不工作的话，靠什么来生活？
2. butter n. 黄油 He is always buttering up the boss. 他总是巴结老板。
3. butterfly n. 蝴蝶 Aren’t the butteflies beautiful! 这些蝴蝶真美！
4. choose v. 选择, 选定 No one was sure why the former Russian president Yeltsin chose Putin as his successor. 没人能肯定为什么当初前俄罗斯总统叶利钦选择普京作为接班人。 choose sth choose s
b sth choose sth for sb choose to do sth choose sb as sb choose sb to be
1. choice n. 选择, 精选品, 选择权 adj. 精选的 We had no choice but to strengthen ourselves to meet the challenge of the world. 我们别无选择，必须增强实力来迎接世界的挑战。
2. select To take as a choice from among several se-lect 词根lect表示挑选； vt. 选择, 挑选 We will select some fresh flowers for his birthday. 我们会为他的生日选一些鲜花。
3. optional option-al adj. 可选择的, 随意的. Music is an optional course in Grade 3. 三年级音乐是选修课。
4. elect e-lect vt. 选举 whoever Americans elect their president, the world will approach more disasters if he insists on unilaterism.无论谁当选美国总统，如果他坚持单边主义，世界就将面对更多的灾难。的多斯is
5. election n. 选举 It’s the year for election again. 又是选举年了。
6. candidate can-did-ate 能够做的人，可作为候选人 n. 候选人 There are only two candidates. Who would you like to vote for? 只有两名候选人，你选哪位？
另类阅读：
In order to win more votes in the election, the candidate selected a butterfly. The butterfly unexpectedly flew over some cheese that he chose for his breakfast into butter. As there was no optional way, he had no choice but to kill the butterfly.
轻松一刻：
Two men went traveling in South Africa. Suddenly, a lion appeared .
The lion watched them at a short distance. The first man took off his feather shoes quickly and put on his running shoes.
The other man saw it and asked with great worry, "It's no use. You can't run faster than the lion."
" Who will run against the lion? It'll be OK when I can ran faster than you."
第十六天
1. chemistry chemist chemical physics physical physician physically
记忆：
1. chemist n. 化学家, 药剂师 Do you know the chemist coming to our college? 你认识到我们学校来的那位化学家吗？
2. chemistry n. 化学 Chemistry is a fanscinating course. 化学是门迷人的学科。
3. chemical adj. 化学的 n. 化学药品 The factory must deal with the chemicals carefully. 工厂要小心处理其化学药品。
4. physics n. 物理学 Newton made greatest contributions to classical physics. 牛顿对经典物理学做出了突出的贡献。
5. physical adj. 物理的，体力的 Steaming is a physical change. 蒸发是一种物理变化。
6. physically adv.身体上地 I’m afraid you are not physically fit for the job. 我担心你身体不适合做那项工作。
7. 后缀-an表示“人”，physician n. 医师, 内科医师 If you feel something wrong with you lung, you may go to his father, a famous physician in the hospital.如果你感到肺上有些不舒服，你就到他父亲那儿去吧，他父亲是医院里的著名内科医师。
另类阅读：
Science students have to study chemistry and physics. They must know chemical changes from physical ones, but they are not necessarily to be chemists or physicians. Some of them are not physically strong, either.
2. China Chinese Japan Japanese Vietnam Vietnamese
记忆：
1. China中国（据说与秦chin有关，另说与瓷chi器china有关）
2. Chinese 中国人，汉语，中国的
3. Japan 日本 Japan is trying to become a power nation. However, if it always follows the USA and show no
respects for other countries, I’m afraid Japan can never be a real power in the world. 日本谋求成为一个大国。然而，如果它总是追随美国，对其他国家熟视无睹，恐怕它永远成不了世上的一个真正大国。
1. Japanese 日本人，日语，日本的
2. Vietnam n.越南 Vietnam was an irremovable nightmare for many Americans in the 60s. 对六十年代的美国人来说，越南是一个摆脱不了的恶梦。
3. Vietnamese n.越南人 adj. 越南的, 越南人的
另类阅读：
China and Japan are neighbors, but the Chinese won’t like the Japanese as long as they won’t face the history in the right way.
3. chocolate sugar candy sweet bitter acid sour sweat sweater
记忆：
1. chocolate 音似“巧克力”
2. sugar n . 糖, 食糖
3. candy n . 糖果, 冰糖
4. sweet adj. 甜的, 美好的, 芳香的 n. 糖果 It’s hard to refuse sweet words. 不听甜言蜜语很难。
5. bitter adj. 苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的 The mixture tastes bitter. 这混合物尝起来很苦。
6. acid adj. 酸的, 讽刺的, 刻薄的 n. 酸（化学）Acid rain does great harm to the crops. 酸雨对庄稼危害极大。
7. sour adj. 酸的, 发酵的, 酸腐的, 酸味的 It’s said that sour food helps digestion. 据说酸性食物有助消化。
8. better adj. & adv. 较好的 (good, well 的比较级)
9. sweat n.汗 v. (使)出汗 Some sweats can improve your health. 流点汗对健康有好处。
10. sweater n.厚运动衫, 毛线衫 I’d like to take that red sweater. 我想买那件红色毛衣。
另类阅读：
Kids are fond of something sweet and tired of something sour. They hate anything bitter. So if you give them some chocolate or sugar or candy, they will be very glad to follow you, even when it calls for sweats. On the other hand, if you never reward them, they may say something acid.
4. Christmas Christianity Christian church cathedral Islam Moslem Buddhism Buddhist temple religion religious sacred secret
记忆：
1. Christ n. [基督教]救世主(特指耶稣基督), Christmas圣诞节 The Christmas holiday is the hottest time to exchange greetings in the West.在西方，圣诞节是人们互致问候的季节。 格言： Christmas comes but once a year.圣诞一年只一度。
2. Christianity n. 基督教 Christianity is cherished mainly in the western countries. 信奉基督教的人主要在西方国家。
3. Christian n. 基督教徒 Both his parents are Christians.他的父母都是基督教徒。
4. churchn. 教堂, 教派,礼拜 Christians often go to church on Sunday. 基督教徒常在星期天做礼拜。
5. cathedral A large, important church n. 大教堂
6. Islam 音“伊斯兰” n.伊斯兰教(在中国旧称回教,清真教) Arabians mostly believe in Islam.阿拉伯人多数信奉伊斯兰教。
7. Moslem音似“穆斯林 n.穆斯林, 伊斯兰, adj.穆斯林的, 伊斯兰的. Arabians are mostly Moslem 阿拉伯人多数属于穆斯林。
8. mosque n.清真寺 They built the most brilliant mosque in the Moslem world. 他们修筑了穆斯林世界最气派的清真寺。
9. Buddhism 佛教 In India and China many people believe in Buddhism. 在印度和中国很多人信仰佛教。
10. Buddhist n. 佛教徒 Perhaps the most famous Buddhist in China is Xuanzhang. 在中国最著名的佛教徒也许是玄奘。
11. temple n. 庙, 寺, 太阳穴 There are temples in the famous mountains. 名山上有庙。
12. religion n. 宗教, 信仰 People have the freedom of religion. 人们有宗教自由。
13. 加形容词后缀-ous: religious adj. 信奉宗教的, 虔诚的, 宗教上的 You can’t abuse your religious freedom. 你不能滥用你的宗教自由。
14. sacred adj. 神的, 宗教的, 庄严的, 神圣的 His face became serious when he talked about the sacred ceremony. 谈到神圣的仪式时他的脸色凝重起来。
15. secret n. 秘密, 秘诀, 奥秘 adj. 秘密的, 隐秘的 If you can keep the secret, I can, too. 你能保密的话，我也能。
另类阅读
I am not religious. I don’t believe in Buddhism. I don’t go to temples for a Buddhist reason. I am not Christian, either. I never go to cathedral for Christianity, but I celebrate Christmas in a church for pleasure.
5． cinema screen film movie scene scenery actor actress director theater play opera stage
记忆：
1. cinema n.电影院, 电影 Actually I think TV can’t completely take the place of the cinema. 实际上我认为电视不能完全取代电影。
2. screen n. 屏, 银幕, 筛子, 掩蔽物, 屏风 vt. 掩蔽, 包庇 It is bad for our eyes to stare long at the computer screen. 长时间盯着电脑屏幕对眼睛有害。
3. film n. 影片,电影（英）,薄膜, 胶卷 vt. 拍电影 Where can we develop the film? 我们在哪儿可以冲胶卷？
4. movie move, 动， movie, 我“I”在动中，电影（美） Movies are a form of art. 电影是一种艺术形式。
5. scene [ si:n ] n.现场, 场面, 情景, 景色 How many scenes are the play made up of? 这部戏是由几个场景组成的？
6. scenery n. 风景, 景色 I enjoy both urban scenery and rural scenery. 我既喜欢城市风景，也喜欢乡村风光。
7. act n.& v. 表演，做事 Think before you act. 三思而后行。
8. actor n. 演员（男） Liu Dehua is not only a pop singer but also a good actor. 刘德华不仅是流行歌手，而且是位好演员。
9. actress n. 女演员 Zhang Bozhi, a famous actress from Hongkong, admitted that it’s much harder for a girl to fight out in the entertainment circle. 香港女演员张柏芝承认，在娱乐界女孩奋斗出头要困难得多。
10. director n. 导演，主任 I want to see the director of the factory. 我想见厂长。
11. theater n. 剧场, 戏院 The world is a large theater and every day both comedies and tragedies are going on continually. 世界大舞台，天天悲喜剧不断。
12. play [ plei ] n. 话剧，剧本 v. 玩, 扮演 Who will play the hero of the new play? 谁将出演新剧的主角？
13. opera n.歌剧 Few young people appreciate operas now. 现在欣赏歌剧的年青人很少。
14. stage (联想stand) n. 舞台, 活动场所, 发展的进程, 阶段或时期 Our school offers a stage for anyone who wants to show his abilities. 我们学校为每一位想展示才华的人提供了一个舞台。
另类阅读：
Movies and plays have a lot in common: directors decide the actors and actresses to perform a story in a series of scenes. The differences lie in that movies need silver screens and cinemas as well as films while plays need stages and theaters.
6．city citizen cottage castle town downtown village villager province state federal country
nation national nationality international
记忆：
1. city n. 城市 Chengdu is a city you will hesitate to leave once you come to it. 成都是一座你来了就不想走的城市。
2. citizen zen, 音似“人”， citizen n. 城市人，公民 Every citizen enjoys the same rights. 每个公民都享有同样的权利。
3. cottage n. 村舍, 小别墅 The boy lives in a lonely cottage 那男孩居住在一间偏僻的村舍里。
4. castle n. 城堡 The nobles in the Middle Age in Europe used to live in a castle. 在欧洲中世纪，贵族们曾经住在城堡里。
5. town n. 城镇 The town of Huayuang will be a vice center of Chengdu. 华阳镇将成为成都市的一个副中心。
6. downtown n. 市中心，繁华区 I don’t want to live in downtown, for it is too noisy. 我不想住在市中心，因为那里太闹杂了。
7. village n. 村庄 The peasants live together in the village.农民们一起生活在村里。
8. villager n. 村民 The villagers here are very kind and warm-hearted.村民们善良而热情。
9. province n. 省 Sichuan is a populous province.四川省是一个人口大省。
10. provincial adj. 省级的 Mr. Li has won several provincial rewards. 李老师获得过几项省级大奖。
11. state n. 州， 国家（侧重指政权） How many states is the United States made up of? 美国由多少个州组成的？
12. federal adj.联邦的, 联合的. A federal government may be suitable for some places, but it can’t be fit for every place.一个联邦政府可能对某些地方来说是合适的，但并不是每个地方都合适。
13. country n. 国家（侧重指国土），乡下 Everyone should love his own country. 每个人都应爱自己的祖国。
14. nation n. 国家，民族 Chinese are a hardworking as well as peace loving nation. 中华民族是一个勤劳而热爱和平的民族。
15. national adj. 国家的，全国的 She hopes to win the national English contest.她希望能赢得这次全国英语比赛。
16. nationality n. 国籍 I couldn’t understand why some people give up their own nationality and try to receive a foreign nationality. 我不明白为什么一些人要放弃自己的国籍而要设法获得外国国籍。
17. international inter-, 在……之间的 adj, 国际的 Force never means everything throughout the human history. 在整个人类史上，武力从来不是万能的。
另类阅读：
The downtown people in an international city are not all citizens of the same nationality. They come from different countries. Some are nobles from castles in the states while some were villagers out of cottages from different provinces.
轻松一刻
TEACHER: Ellen, give me a sentence starting with "I".
ELLEN: I is...
TEACHER: No, Ellen. Always say, "I am."
ELLEN: All right... "I am the ninth letter of the alphabet."
第十七天
1. class classical classify classification grade gradual gradually graduate graduation diploma
记忆：
1. class [ klB:s ] n. 班级, 阶级, (一节)课 How many classes do you have in the morning? 你们早晨有多少节课？
2. classic [ 5klAsik ] n.杰作, 名著 adj. 第一流的 Young people should read more classics instead of only pop books. 年轻人应该多读点经典著作，而不能只是看流行书籍。
3. classical [ 5klAsikEl ] adj. 古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的 Classical music can do us good mentally. 古典音乐对我们的精神有好处。
4. 加动词后缀-ify, classify [ 5klAsifai ] vt. 分类, 分等 The books have been classified and you may choose those suitable for you. 这些书进行了分类，你可以选择适合你的书籍。
5. classification [ 7klAsifi5keiFEn ] n.分类, 分等 The library offers a clear and scientific classification of the books. 图书馆对书籍进行了清晰而科学的分类。
6. grade [ ^reid ] n. 等级, 级别 vt. 评分, 评级 n. 分等级 Their products are of the first grade. 他们的产品是一流的。
7. 加形容词后缀ual, gradual [ 5^rAdjuEl ] adj. 一级一级的，逐渐的 The gradual increase of the temperature was hard to feel, so the frog in it died unexpectedly. 逐渐升高的温度很难被察觉，因而里面的青蛙出人意外地烫死了。
8. gradually [5^rAdjJElI] adv. 逐渐地 Gradually he is growing taller and taller. 他渐渐长得越来越高了。
9. 加动词后缀-ate, graduate [ 5^rAdjueit, -dVueit ] 到了高级，毕业 Bill Gates didn’t graduate from the university, but his creativity and courage never left him. 比尔•盖茨虽未大学毕业，但是他的创新精神和勇气从未离开过他。
10. graduation [ 7^rAdju5eiFEn ] n. 毕业 After graduation, we’d better find a job where we can apply what we have learnt. 毕业后，我们最好能找到一份能应用我们所学知识的工作。
11. diploma [ di5plEumE ] di-p-lo-ma 趣味联想：说得滴水不漏嘛，可以毕业了。 n. 文凭, 毕业证书, 奖状 Diplomas don’t mean abilities. So the employers will check your abilities to solve practical problems. 文凭并不意味着能力。雇主们会检查你解决实际问题的能力。
另类阅读：
Towards graduation, he gradually realized it’s necessary to classify his classmates. Though they were in the same class and the same grade and can get diplomas, their qualities were of great difference. Some were fond of classical music and many just took interest in popular music.
1. clean tidy dirty dirt dust dusty dustbin garbage junk waste sweep clear clarify explicit obvious ambiguous
记忆：
1. clean [ kli:n ] adj. 清洁的, 干净的, 清白的 v. 打扫 It’s our turn to clean the classroom today. 今天轮到我们打扫教室了。
2. tidy [ 5taidi ] adj. 整洁的 vt. 弄整齐, 收拾, 整理 Don’t you think a tidy room is more pleasant to live in?你难道不认为整洁的房间住起来更舒适吗？
3. dirt [ dE:t ] n. 污垢, 泥土 Where have you been? Your face is covered with dirt.你到哪里去来？脸上尽是灰。
4. dirty [ 5dE:ti ] adj. 肮脏的, 卑鄙的, 下流的 vt.弄脏 In no case should we use dirty words. 我们决不能使用脏话。
5. dust [ dQst ] n. 灰尘, 尘土, 尘埃 vt. 掸掉...上的灰尘 The deserted house was covered with dust. 那座废弃了的房子蒙上了灰尘。
6. duster [ 5dQstE ] n. 掸子, 打扫灰尘的人 The table is dusty. Go and find a duster for me. 桌上有灰。去给我找把掸子来。
7. dusty [ 5dQsti ] adj. 满是灰尘的 His dusty face amused everyone.他满是灰尘的脸把大家逗乐了。
8. dustbin [5dQstbIn] n.<英> 垃圾箱 Throw the waste into the dustbin, will you?把废物扔进垃圾箱，好吗？
1. garbage [ 5^B:bidV ] n. 垃圾, 废物 ash can ,garbage can或garbage box<美>垃圾箱 The garbage can is used to store waste temporarily. 这垃圾箱用来暂时存放垃圾。
2. junk [ dVQNk ] n. 垃圾, 舢板 The street full of junk is disgusting. 布满了垃圾的街道让人恶心。
3. waste [ weist ] n. 废物, 荒地 adj. 废弃的, 荒芜的 vt. 浪费 Never waste time regretting. 不要在后悔中浪费时间。
4. sweep [ swi:p ] v. 扫, 席卷, 掠过 Houses were down where the typhoon swept over. 台风过后，房屋倒地。
5. clear [ kliE ] adj. 清楚的, 清晰的, 清澈的, 空旷的 n. 扫除, 清除 How I wish to see clean and clear water in the Fuhe river. 我多希望看到干净清凉的府河水！
6. clarify [ 5klArifai ] vt. 澄清, 阐明 The result clarified his innocence. 事情的结果证明了他的无知。
7. explicit [ iks5plisit ] ex-plic-it plic = fold , explicit, 折出来的，Fully and clearly expressed; leaving nothing implied. adj. 清楚的, 直率的, 外在的 I don’t think his plan is explicit, is it?我认为他的计划并不清楚，你呢？
8. obvious [ 5CbviEs, -vjEs ] ob-vi-ous ob-, 向外；vi, 看；-ous, 形容词后缀，obvious, 外面可看到的， adj. 明显的, 显而易见的 It’ obvious that he told us a lie yesterday. 很显然他昨天对我们说了谎。
9. ambiguous [ 7Am5bi^juEs ] am-bi-gu-ous bi-, 含义为“二、两”，ambiguous,是am两bi个gu; Open to more than one interpretation adj.暧昧的, 不明确的 Don’t you think what he said is ambiguous? 你不认为他说的话很暧昧吗？
另类阅读：
It’s clear that our faces need washing and cleaning every day as our rooms need sweeping and tidying. Otherwise, they will be dirty, full of dust. No one likes a street filled with waste or garbage, and similarly, no one likes a dusty face.
3. climb climber comb tomb bomb bomber
记忆：
1. climb [ klaim ] n.& v. 攀登, 爬 I was out of breath when I climbed to the top of the hill. 当我爬到山顶时几乎喘不过气来。
2. climber [ 5klaimE ] n. 登山者, 攀缘植物 The house is covered with green climbers. 那房子爬满了绿色的植物。
3. comb [ kEum ] c联想梳子形状。 n.梳子, 梳, 鸡冠 vi.梳(发), 搜索 The doctor advised that he comb his hair with his fingers every day. 医生建议他每天用自己的手指梳理头发。
4. tomb [ tu:m ] t联想十字架。 n. 坟墓v. 埋葬 The PC game Tomb Raider has two film editions 电脑游戏《古墓丽影》有两个电影版本。
5.bomb [ bCm ] b为爆破音。发音即是爆炸声。 n. 炸弹 vt. 投弹于, 轰炸 The village was thickly bombed by the American fighters.那个村庄受到了美国飞机的狂轰滥炸。
6. bomber [ 5bCmE ] n. 轰炸机 They produce bombers for the air forces.他们为空军生产轰炸机。
另类阅读：
A climber is to climb. Tom bombed an ancient tomb, only to find an ancient comb.
4. clock watch time second minute hour moment morning afternoon evening eve night day week month season year decade century
记忆：
1. clock [ klCk ] n. 时钟 You are late again. You should have bought an alarm clock. 你又迟到了，你早该买一个闹钟了。
2. watch [ wCtF ] n. 手表，注视 vt. 看, 注视 The boy watched the clicking watch with great interest.男孩饶有兴趣地观看着滴答滴答的钟。
1. time [ taim ] n. 时间, 时机, 次数 vt. 安排...的时间, 计时 I will time when you stay under water.我来计你呆在水下的时间。 格言： All time is no time when it is past.光阴一去不复返。 Everything has its time and that time must be watched.万物皆有时，时来不可失。Time is money.一寸光阴一寸金。
2. second [ 5sekEnd ] n. 秒, 片刻, 第二 The second you leave the room, you will get a big surprise. 你一离开这房间就会得到一份大惊喜。
3. minute [ mai5nju:t ] n. 分, 分钟, 片刻, 备忘录vt. 记录, 摘录adj. 微小的, 详细的 It takes only a few minutes to keep such a minute record.做这样的小记录只花几分钟时间。
4. hour [ 5auE ] n. 小时, 钟头 Not until half an hour later did the boy rise out of water. 半个小时后男孩才浮出水面。
5. moment [ 5mEumEnt ] n.瞬间 Wait a moment, please. I’m coming.请稍等一下。我随后就到。
6. morning [ 5mC:niN ] n. 早晨 He set out for Nanjing on a warm spring morning.在一个暖和的春日早晨，他往南京去了。
7. noon [ nu:n ] n. 正午 The workers have a break at noon. 工人们正午时休息。
8. afternoon n. 下午 We have three classes in the afternoon. 我们下午上三节课。
9. evening n. 晚上 I hardly watch TV expect news in the evening. 晚上除了新闻，我很少看电视。
10. eve [i:v] n. 前夕 There is often a great celebration on Christmas Eve. 圣诞前夕常有一个盛大的庆祝活动。
11. night n. 夜晚 I don’t think it’s necessary to study deep into the night. 我认为没有必要学习到深夜。
12. day n. 白天 We work in the day and sleep at night. 我们白天工作晚上睡觉。
13. week n. 周 We will hold an English Week next month. 我们下月举行英语周活动。
14. month n. 月 January is the first month of year.元月是全年的第一个月。
15. season [5si:z(E)n] n. 季节 Peaches are cheaper when in season.旺季时桃子更便宜。
16. year n. 年 Spring decides the result of the year.一年之计在于春。
17. decade [5dekeId] dec表示十；n. 十年 He lived in Yibin two decades ago.他二十年前住在宜宾。
18. century [5sentFErI] n. 世纪 With the new century beginning, more people hope for a peaceful world. 随着新世纪的来临，更多的人希望世界和平。
另类阅读：
The watch and the clock are used for timing. A moment is a short period of time. The smallest unit of time is second. As we know, sixty seconds makes up a minute and sixty minutes makes up an hour. A day is made up of morning, noon, afternoon, evening and night. Seven days makes up a week and thirty or thirty-one days makes up a month, which originally means the time it takes the moon to go around the earth once. Three months forms a season, four seasons forms a year, ten years equals a decade and ten decades equals a century.
5. close closed closet shut open clothes cloth clothing laundry collar dollar
记忆：
1. close [klEJs] v. 关, 结束, 会合 n.结束 adj.近的, 封闭的, 亲密的, adv. 接近 The driver came close to being killed at the accident. 在车祸中司机差一点死了。
2. closed [klEJzd] adj. 关闭的 He hurried to the shop, only to find the door closed. 他匆忙赶到商店，却发现关门了。
3. closet [5klRzIt] 关起来的地方，n. 壁橱, 储藏室, water closet厕所 He put the bowls into the closet and went out. 他把碗放进壁橱后出去了。
4. shut v. 关上, 闭上, 关闭（迅速）Seeing the stranger coming, the boy shut the door at once. 看到那个陌生人过来，男孩马上关了门。
5. open adj. 开着的, 敞开的,开阔的, 营业着的, 公开的v. 打开, 公开, 开放 The policeman pushed the door open. 警察推开了门。
6. clothes [klCTz; (?@) klEJz] n. 衣物（复数名词）It’s colder and colder these days. Put on more clothes
when you get up. 这些日子天气越来越冷了。起床后要多穿点衣服。
1. cloth [klRW; (?@) klCW] n. 布料 The spring festival was coming. She bought some cloth to make new clothes for her daughter by herself. 要过年了。她买了些布料，准备自己为女儿做点新衣服。
2. clothing [5klEJTIN] n. 衣物（总称，不可数名词） The clothing in that shop is often in fashion. 那家商店里的衣服常常很时尚。
3. laundry [5lC:ndrI] laun-dry n.洗衣店 I will collect my clothes I sent to the laundry yesterday. 我要去拿我昨天送到洗衣店里的衣服。
4. collar [5kClE] n. 衣领 Do you know what are white collar, gray collar and blue collar?你知道什么是白领、灰领，什么是蓝领吗？
5. dollar [`dClE(r)] n. 美元 Gray collar workers earn more dollars.灰领工人挣钱更多。
另类阅读：
In the closed closet there are some clothes made of cloth worth thousands of dollars. If you open it, you will find a collar of fox fur. Such expensive clothing is often firmly shut.
6. cloud cloudy sun shine sunny wind windy window rain rainy umbrella snow snowy fog foggy frost frosty
记忆：
1. cloud [klaJd] n.云 vt. 以云遮敝, 使黯然 Look! The dark clouds are gathering. 看！乌云越来越多了！
2. cloudy [5klaJdI] adj. 多云的, 阴天的, 阴沉 What a day! It’s another cloudy day. 真糟！又是一个阴天。
3. sun n.太阳, 阳光 vt. 晒 Don’t read in the sun. It’s most silly under the sun. 不要在阳光下看书。这是世上的傻事。
4. sunny adj. 阳光充足的, 照耀的, 快乐的 They are sunny boys. 他们是群快乐的男孩。
5. shine v. 照耀, 发光 vt. 擦亮 n. 光泽, 光亮 He will be a shining star sooner or later.他迟早会成为一颗闪耀的明星。
6. wind n.风 v. 绕, 缠 Cold comes with the north wind. 北风呼啸，寒冷来到。
7. windy adj. 有风的 Close the window. It’s windy outside.请关上窗子。外面有风。
8. window wind-ow通风的地方，window, n. 窗口 Tickets are sold at No. 5 window.五号窗口售票。
9. rain n. 雨, 下雨, 雨天 vi. 下雨 The heavy rain stopped us going on a trip. 由于大雨，我们 没有去旅游。
10. rainy adj. 有雨的 I hate rainy days when I have to stay at home. 格言： Prepare for a rainy day.未雨绸缪。
11. umbrella [Qm5brelE] um-bre-lla n. 雨伞 An umbrella can make your walk in the rain romantic. 一把雨伞可以让你感到雨中散步的浪漫。
12. snow n. 雪，vi. 下雪 Heavy snow suggests a rich harvest. 瑞雪兆丰年。
13. snowy adj. 下雪的 The wrong suffered by Dou E brought a snowy June. 窦娥蒙冤，六月飞雪。
14. fog n. 雾 What a thick fog we came across! 我们遭遇了一很好大的雾啊！
15. foggy adj. 有雾的，模糊的 Drive slowly in a foggy day. 雾天驾驶要慢点。
16. frost n. 霜 When can you see frost?你什么时候看到霜？
17. frosty [5frRstI] adj. 有霜的，, (头发)灰白的 The frosty hair showed that the old man was weather-beaten. 灰白的头发表明老人饱经风霜。
另类阅读：
In London you may experience all sorts of weather in a single day: it is foggy at the beginning; but before long dark clouds come and then heavy snow begins to fall down. A moment later, a wind blows the clouds away and the sun shines brightly. If you think you can be relaxed, you are mistaken. Clouds gather from nowhere and soon it becomes a rainy day. If you go out without an umbrella, you may become a drowned rat!
轻松一刻
TEACHER: In this box, I have a 10-foot snake.
SAMMY: You can't fool me, Teacher... snakes don't have feet.
第十八天
1. coal coat coast goal charcoal carbon
记忆：
1. coal [ kEul ] n. 煤 n. 加煤 More and more families burn gas instead of coal.越来越多的家庭用天然气取代了煤。
2. coat [ kEut ] n. 外套 The new coat makes the boy handsome.新外衣使男孩看起来很英俊。
3. coast [ kEust ] n. 海岸 There are hundreds of small islands off the coast. 沿岸有几百座小岛。
4. goal [ ^Eul ] n. 目标, 守门员, 球门, (球赛等的)得分 He shot at the goal but missed. 他射门，但未射中。
5. charcoal [ 5tFB:kEul ] n. 木炭 In the countryside, some people still use charcoal to keep warm. 在乡下，一些人仍用木炭取暖。
6. carbon [ 5kB:bEn ] n. 碳 Carbon is a basic element in organic compound. 碳是有机物的基本元素。
另类阅读：
Our goal is to ship along the coast coal, which is made up mainly of carbon, and give it to the people with few coats and little charcoal.
2. coffee sofa café cage cafeteria
记忆：
1. coffee [ 5kCfi ] 音“咖啡” I am not used to drinking coffee. 我不习惯喝咖啡。
2. sofa [ 5sEufE ] 音“沙发” His wife was busy cooking while he watched TV sitting comfortably in the sofa.他妻子忙着做饭，他则舒舒服服地坐在沙发里看电视。
3. café [5kAfeI; (?@) kA5feI] n. 咖啡馆, 小餐馆 I’m a little hungry. Let’s have something in that café.我有点饿。我们到那家小餐馆去吃点东西吧。
4. cage [ keidV ] n.笼 Never treat our kids like birds in a cage. 不要把孩子当成是笼中的鸟。
5. cafeteria [ 5kAfi5tiEriE ] n. 自助餐厅 We often have dinner at the school cafeteria. 我们常在学校的自助餐厅吃饭。
另类阅读：
Class over, Stony flew to a café like a bird out of a cage. He passed a cafeteria and then sat down in a sofa. He enjoyed a fish in the water tank while sipping his coffee.
3． cold sold fold unfold told hold gold
记忆：
1. cold [ kEuld ] “寒冷刺骨”，C, 拼音“刺”，cold 冷， Be careful not to catch a cold. 当心感冒。
2. sold [ sEuld ] 联想sell, sell的过去式，过去分词 The books have been sold up.书已经卖完了。
3. fold [ fEuld ] f, 字形弯曲，联想折叠，fold, She carefully folded the letter and put it into her pocket. 她小心翼翼地把信折好放在口袋里。
4. 加否定前缀un-, unfold [ Qn5fEuld ] v. 展开 When the picture was unfolded, the knife came out. 图穷匕现。
5. told [ tEuld ] tell 的过去式，过去分词 I ever told you not to follow him. But you wouldn’t listen to me!我告诉过你不要跟他学。你就是不听！
6. hold [ hEuld ] vt.拿着, 占据 Hold the ladder for me, will you?帮我撑住梯子，好吗？
7. gold [ ^Euld ] g 音“贵”，old, 老，长期以来；gold, 长期以来都是贵重的东西，金子 The statue is made of pure gold.这尊塑像是用纯金做的。 格言： All that glitters is not gold.
闪光的并非都是金子。
另类阅读：
He told me to hold on and promised that he would come as soon as he sold out the cold gold.
3． collect collection collective select lecture gather gathering connect connection connected link
记忆：
1. 词根lect [ 5lektE(:)n ]含义是“挑选，采集”， 前缀col 为con的变体，表示“共同，一起”，collect [ kE5lekt ] 选到一起来，收集（有目的、系统地） My elder brother keeps a habit of collecting stamps.我哥哥有集邮的习惯。
2. 加名词后缀-ion, collection [ kE5lekFEn ] n. 收集，收藏品 One more stamp and my second collection will be completed. 再集一张，我的第二本集邮册就满了。
3. collective [ kE5lektiv ] adj. 收集的，n. 集体 What have we done for our collective?我们为集体做了什么？
4. select [ si5lekt ] vt. 挑选，精选 Mother selected him a fashionable T-shirt.母亲为他选了一件时尚的T恤衫。
5. lecture [ 5lektFE ] 挑选出来的东西，讲座（可不能随便讲） We found the lecture about the manned spacecraft terrific. 我们发觉关于载人航天飞机的讲座太棒了。
6. gather [ 5^ATE ] vi. 集合, 聚集 vt. 使聚集, 搜集 We’ll gather apples for the farmers tomorrow. Please gather at the school gate in your plain clothes at 7:30 am.我们明天要为农民采收苹果，请穿上便装7点半在校门口集合。
7. gathering [ 5^ATEriN ] n. 聚集 There is often a large gathering at the square at the weekend.周末广场上常有大型的集会。
8. 词根nect [ 5nektE ] 含义是“捆扎”, connect, 把……捆扎在一起，联接，联系 The red rose is often connected with love. 红玫瑰往往与爱情有关。
9. connection [ kE5nekFEn ] 联系 Can you see the connection between the two events? 你能看出这两件事之间的联系吗？
10. connected [ kE5nektid ] adj. 有关联的 It’s said the rebellion is connected with him.据说那次叛乱与他有关。
11. link [ liNk ] lin音近“连”，n.链环, 连结物, 链接 vt.连结 Link the bright dots and you will find some greeting words. 把这些亮点连起来，你就会看到一些问候的文字。
另类阅读：
People who collect stamps often gather at the weekend to exchange their collections that have no connection with profits. You can’t connect such a collective with business people.
4． college university universe institute institution colleague co-worker
记忆：
1. college [ 5kClidV ] 词根leg表示language语言；前缀col-是con的变体，“同”；college,同在一起说话听讲的地方，学院 My best friend works in a college in Chengdu.我最好的朋友在成都的一所大学工作。
2. university [ 7ju:ni5vE:siti ] uni-vers-ity n.(综合)大学(象宇宙一样包罗万象) Beijing University is where many senior students dream to go. 北京大学是许多高中学生梦想去的地方。
3. universe [ 5ju:nivE:s ] uni-verse n. 宇宙 What we know about the universe is too limited. 我们对宇宙的了解太有限了。
4. institute [ 5institju:t ] 音似“印试题”，印试题的地方，学院，n. 学会, 学院, 协会 I hope to get a further study in Beijing Language Institute. 我希望能到北京语言大学进修。
5. institution [ 7insti5tju:FEn ] n.公共机构, 协会, 制度 Some institutions offer help to those out of work.一些机构对失业的人提供帮助。
6. colleague [ 5kCli:^ ] league, 联盟，col-, 同；colleague, 同在一个联盟的人，n.同事, 同僚 I’m afraid he
is not getting on well with his colleagues.恐怕他与同事相处得不是很好。
1. co-worker [ 5kEu5wE:kE ] co-, 即con-, co-worker n.共同工作者, 合作者, 同事, 帮手 The common efforts by his co-workers made it possible for him to get fully prepared. 他的同事共同努力使他可能做了充分准备。
另类阅读：
Our colleagues in the institution help the colleges in the universities to study the universe.
3． bury burial funeral mourn busy
记忆：
1. bury [ 5beri ] vt. 埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏 To bury your head in the sand is to fool yourself.你不能像驼鸟一样把头埋在沙子里，那是自欺欺人。
2. burial [ 5beriEl ] n. 埋葬 The burial of the king means the end of the old era. 埋了国王，结束了一个旧的时代。
3. funeral [ 5fju:nErEl ] fu-ner-al 音“赴那儿”，送死者到天堂那儿去的， n.葬礼, 出殡 The dead is often highly praised at his funeral. 在葬礼上死者常常得到高度赞扬。
4. mourn [ mC:n ] m-our-n 没了我们的人哪，v. 哀悼, 忧伤, 服丧 He said before his death that we shouldn’t waste time mourning him.他去逝前告诫我们不要浪费时间去悼念他。
5. busy [ 5bizi ] adj. 忙碌的, 热闹的 I wouldn’t like to go to a shop at its busy time. 我不想在商店人多的时候去。时店at
另类阅读：
Before they buried the dead in the morning, they asked a busy priest to host the funeral. When it’s time for the burial, the mourning people began to howl…
7. comfortable uncomfortable cosy comfort comrade
记忆：
1. comfort [ 5kQmfEt ] fort,音“福的”“舒服的”，comfort, 使人舒服的，安慰 The news comforted his mother a lot. 那条消息极大地安慰了他母亲。
2. 加形容词后缀-able, comfortable [ 5kQmfEtEbl ] adj. 舒服的，安逸的 A comfortable room may not make a capable man.舒适的环境可能造就不了一个能干的人。
3. uncomfortable [ Qn5kQmfEtEbl ] adj. 令人不舒服的 What he said was uncomfortable for most people.他的话对多数人来说是不舒服的。
4. cosy 联想cool, 爽， adj. 舒适的, 安逸的 He has a very cozy bed.他有一个安乐窝。
5. comrade [ 5kCmrid ] rade, 联想road, 路；comrade, 同一条路上的，同志 When we mention Comrade Deng Xiaoping, a special admiration and respect arise in our heart.我们一提到邓小平同志，内心里就会产生一种特别的钦佩和尊敬。
另类阅读：
When he doesn’t feel comfortable, his comrade often comes to comfort him.
8. common usual ordinary normal abnormal
记忆：
1. common [ 5kCmEn ] 前缀com表示“共同，一起”, common adj. 共同的，常见的 It’s common that we find something in common with strangers.在陌生人间找到共同点也很常见。
2. usual [ 5ju:VuEl ] adj. 经常的 He often sits in his usual seat.他一般坐他通常的那个座位。
3. unusual [ Qn5ju:VuEl ] adj. 不寻常的，罕见的It’s unusual for him to give up the chance to go abroad.他放弃出国的机会，这很不寻常。
4. ordinary [ 5C:dinEri ] adj. 普通的，一般的 After all, we are ordinary people. Never wishes it would rain dollars. 我们毕竟是普通人。不要指望天上会掉馅饼。
5. extraordinary [ iks5trC:dnri, iks5trC:dinEri ] adj. 非凡的 I saw an extraordinary painting at the exhibition center last week.上周我在展览中心看到了一张非凡的油画。
1. normal [ 5nC:mEl ] adj. 正常的，正常 Everything returned to normal soon. 不久，一切恢复正常。
2. abnormal [ Ab5nC:mEl ] adj. 不正常 It’s abnormal for the river to be so smelly. 河千发出如此的臭味，这很不正常。
另类阅读：
It’s normal that a common disease hits young people. As usual, we ordinary people must be careful.
轻松一刻：
A man saw a friend wearing a pair of crocodile shoes, and was very envious. When his friend told him they were very expensive, he was determined to hunt a crocodile himself.
He found a pond, jumped in and fought fiercely against a crocodile for a long time before he dragged it out to the ground.
Then a sigh was heard from him, "It's a great waste of time! The crocodile has worn no shoes at all!"
第十九天
1. company companion accompany firm confirm enterprise
记忆：
1. 前缀com表示“共同，一起”, pan, 音“伴”，-y为名词后缀；company [ 5kQmpEni ] n. 陪伴，公司 Good company on the road is the shortest cut. 行路有良伴就是捷径。格言：A man is known by the company he keeps.了解一个人可以通过他周围的人。
2. 加后缀-ion, companion [ kEm5pAnjEn ] n. 伙伴，同伴 He invited his companions to have some coffee. 他邀请了他的伙伴喝了点咖啡。
3. 加前缀-a, accompany [ E5kQmpEni ] vt. 陪伴 Would you please accompany this gentleman to the hospital? He doesn’t feel well enough. 请你陪这位先生上医院，好吗？他感到不太舒适。
4. firm [ fE:m ] n. 公司, (合伙)商号 adj. 结实的, 坚硬的, 坚定的 He ran a firm with his friend who was of firm will.他和一个意志顽强的人一起开了一家公司。
5. confirm [ kEn5fE:m ] con-firm vt.确定, 批准, 使巩固, 使有效 n.确认 His ambitious plan has been confirmed, to everyone’s joy.使大家高兴的是，他的雄心勃勃的计划得到了批准。
6. enterprise [ 5entEpraiz ] enter-prise（price） 进入创造价值的地方， n. 企业, 事业 Can we build our factory into a modern enterprise?我们能把我们的工厂建设成为一家现代化的企业吗？
另类阅读：
Don’t worry. His companions in the company/firm will accompany his father to hospital while he is away in Beijing.
2. computer microcomputer compute hardware chip keyboard click mouse software download upload network internet web website
记忆：
1. put 放；compute, 放到一起来计算，计算 He can do computing much faster than any other boy in the class. 他比班上的其他男孩都算得快得多。
2. computer [ kEm5pju:tE ] n. 计算机，电脑 The computer has been a must like a TV set in the house.在家里，电脑与电视机一样已经成为一种必备的东西。
3. 前缀micro表示“微”, microcomputer [5maIkrEJkEmpju:tE(r)] n. 微机 As a matter of fact, most of the computers at home are microcomputers.事实上，家用电脑多数是微型电脑。
4. hardware [ 5hB:dwZE ] n. 硬件 The hardware of a computer includes a CPU, memory, hard disk, monitor and so on.电脑的硬件包括中央处理器、内存、硬盘、显示器等等。
5. software [ 5sCftwZE ] n. 软件 The software is like the soul of humans while the hardware is like the body. 软件是电脑的灵魂，而硬件是电脑的躯体。
6. chip [ tFip ] n. 芯片 They are developing a new kind of chip that can be planted into our brains.他们正在 开发一种可以植入我们大脑的芯片。
1. keyboard [ 5ki:bC:d ] n. 键盘 The keyboard can’t be completely replaced in the coming years. 键盘在最近几年还不可能被完全取代。
2. click [ klik ] n. 发出滴答声, 点击 Click the mouse and your email will be sent. 点一下鼠标，你的邮件就发送出去了。
3. mouse [ maus ] n. 鼠. 鼠标 Why do you call it a mouse?你为什么把它叫做鼠标呢？
4. download [daun5lEud] v. 下载 He likes to download MP3 from some free websites.他喜欢从一些免费网站上下载MP3。
5. upload [ 5Qp7lEud ] v. 上传 Your articles can be uploaded to the internet soon 你的文章很快就会上传到因特网上。
6. network [ 5netwE:k ] n. 网络, 网状物 The network is marvelous. 网络太神奇了。
7. internet 音“因特”，因特网 Without internet, the life would be quite dull.没有因特网，生活会很枯燥。
8. web [ web ] n. 网, 蛛丝 The spider uses its web to catch insects.蜘蛛用网捉昆虫。
9. website n. 网络站点 Can we own a website of our own?我们可以拥有自己的网站吗？
另类阅读：
Internet is a kind of network composed of connected computers that have both hardware and software. Chips are the key parts of the hardware. You may click the mouse or the keyboard to download something useful or upload something you’d like to share.
3. tent went sent bent lent rent spent
记忆：
1. tent [ tent ] 两边的t表示帐篷的支撑边沿， tent n. 帐篷 Many people in Mongolia live in tents. 很多蒙古人住在帐篷里。
2. went go的过去式。 At the sight of the star, many fans went crazy. 一看到明星，歌迷们疯狂起来。
3. sent [ sent ] send的过去式 A doctor has been sent for. 已派人去请医生了。
4. bent [ bent ] bend的过去式 When he bent down to pick the note up, a car ran over and hit him.当他弯腰去捡钱的时候，一部车过来撞在他身上。
5. lent [ lent ] lend的过去式 He is likely to have forgotten the money I lent him last month. 他很可能把我上月借给他的钱忘了。
6. rent [ rent ] ren, 音“人”， rent, 别人的，租的，v. 租 We rented a house for the time being. 我们眼下租了一幢房子。
7. spent [ spent ] spend的过去式 Money shouldn’t have been spent in that way. 钱不应该那样花。
另类阅读：
We spent a whole night in a tent lent to us by an Arabian who went and sent his son to China.
4. regret remember recite forget regretful
记忆：
1. regret [ ri5^ret ] n. 遗憾, 悔恨 vt.为...感到遗憾, 后悔, vi.感到抱歉。注意：regret doing something 后悔做了；regret to do something 遗憾地要做 How I regret refusing your advice!我多后悔没有听你的忠告！
2. regretful [ ri5^retful ] adj. 后悔的, 抱歉的, 惋惜的, 遗憾的 You can see from his face that he is regretful now.从他的脸上你可以看出他现在后悔了。
3. remember [ ri5membE ] mem联想 memory记忆，re-表示“又”， remember, 又想起，vt. 回忆起, 铭记, 纪念 vi. 记得 注意：remember doing something记得做过；remember to do something 记住要做 Remember to remember me to your parents.记住代我向你的父母问好！
4. recite [ ri5sait ] cite, 引用 recite, 再次引用，先要背诵，v.背诵, 朗读 It’s helpful in our language study to recite wonderful passages.背诵一些精彩段落对我们的语言学习有好处。
5. forget [ fE5^et ] vt. 忘记, 忽略 注意：forget doing something 忘了做过……，forget to do忘了做。The light is still on. He has forgotten to turn it off. 灯还亮着。他忘了关了。
另类阅读：
I regret forgetting to remember the new words. How regretful I am!
5． conductor conduct produce product production productive reproduce reduce reduction introduce introduction introductive
记忆：
1. 词根duc, duct 含义是“引导，传导”conduct [ 5kCndQkt ] n.行为 v.引导, 传导 Metals conduct electricity.金属导电。
2. conductor [ kEn5dQktE ] n. 导体，领导者, 售票员 The conductor will help you find your seat. 乘务员会帮你找到座位的。
3. produce [ prE5dju:s ] 前缀pro-, 前；produce, 向前引导，引起，生产；vt. 提出, 生产, 引起 n. 产物, 农产品 Our factory produces nuclear fuel for the power plant.我们工厂为电站生产核燃料。
4. product [ 5prCdEkt ] n. 产品, 产物, 乘积 The product must meet the demand of the market. 产品一定要满足市场的需求。
5. production [ prE5dQkFEn ] n.生产, 产品, 作品, (研究)成果 The mass production can decrease the cost and thus they can be not so expensive. 大规模生产能降低成本，从而使产品便宜些。
6. productive [ prE5dQktiv ] adj. 生产性的, 生产的, 多产的 Jinyong is a productive writer. 金庸是位多产的作家。
7. reproduce [ 7ri:prE5dju:s ] 再生产，v. 繁殖 Bacteria can reproduce themselves. 细菌能自我繁殖。
8. introduce [ 7intrE5dju:s ] 前缀intro-,表示“向”；introduce, 向……引导，介绍，引进 May I introduce myself to you? 我可以向你作一下自我介绍吗？
9. introduction [ 7intrE5dQkFEn ] n. 介绍，引进 A brief introduction was given to all the contestants.所有的参与者都得到一份简要的介绍。
10. introductive [ 7intrE5dQktiv ] adj. 介绍性的 Can you write something introductive about the natural beauty of our hometown? 你能否写点东西介绍一下我们家乡的自然美景呢？
11. reduce [ ri5dju:s ] 前缀re- 表示back“向后”，reduce 向后引导，即恢复到原来数量，减少。 The number must be reduced.必须减少其数量。
12. reduction [ ri5dQkFEn ] n. 减少 The reduction of the pay resulted in fierce protest from the workers.工资减少，工人们提出了强烈的抗议。
另类阅读：
The conductor said this product never conduct electricity even when it’s wet.
6． congratulation congratulate celebrate celebration ceremony accelerate grateful gratitude
记忆：
1． grate 联想great, 好的，congratulate [ kEn5^rAtjuleit ] 同时感到好的，祝贺 I have congratulated him on his success in winning the first.他成功获得第一名，我已向他表示祝贺。
2． congratulation [ kEn7^rAtju5leiFEn ] n. 祝贺 He has won! Let’s go over to give him our congratulations. 他赢了！我们过去向他表示祝贺吧！
3． 词根cele表示“高”，celebrate [ 5selibreit ] 达到高峰，而庆祝。 vt. 庆祝 This evening we will hold a party to celebrate his success.今晚我们要举行一个晚会来庆祝他的成功。
4． celebration [ 7seli5breiFEn ] n. 庆祝 The celebration will be unforgettable.这次庆祝活动会令人难忘。
5． ceremony [ 5serimEni ] cere-mony n.典礼, 仪式 The president made a warm speech at the opening ceremony. 在开幕式上总统作了热情的演讲。
6． accelerate [ Ak5selEreit ] ac-cele-rate 提高cele速度rate， v. 加速, 促进 The opening policy has surely accelerated the development of our economy. 开放政策的实施加快了我们的经济发展。
7． grateful [ 5^reitful ] grate-ful adj. （因好而）感谢的，感激的 I am grateful to you for your timely
help. 对你的及时帮助，我深表感谢。
1． gratitude [ 5^rAtitju:d ] n. 感激 How can I show my gratitude to you?我怎样也表达不了对你的感激之情。
另类阅读：
They held a ceremony to celebrate the victory. The government also sent its congratulations to them, which made them very grateful. It accelerated their efforts for more glory for the country.
轻松一刻
TEACHER: Well, at least there's one thing I can say about your son.
FATHER: What's that?
TEACHER: With grades like these, he couldn't be cheating.
第二十天
1． consider consideration considerate think thinking thought opinion idea ideal
记忆：
1. consider [ kEn5sidE ] con-si-der si, 音“思”consider, 思考 vt.考虑, 照顾, 认为 I am considering abandoning the present job and finding another one. 我正在考虑放弃目前的工作，另外找一个。 consider sth consider wh- to do consider that consider sb to be consider doing sth
2. consideration [ kEnsidE5reiFEn ] n. 思考，考虑 You can’t make such a decision without enough consideration.没有充分的考虑不要做出这样的决定。
3. 加形容词后缀-ate, considerate [ kEn5sidErit ] adj. 考虑周到的 It’s considerate of you to reserve two seats for us.你为我们留了两个座位，你考虑太周到了。
4. think [ WiNk ] v. 想, 思索, 认为 I’m thinking of the possibility of changing the job.我在考虑变换工作的可能性。 think that think of sb/ sth think about sth think over sth think sb to be
5. thinking [ 5WiNkiN ] n. 思想(过程) After careful thinking, I decide to continue my study. 经过仔细考虑，我决定继续学业。
6. thought [ WC:t ] n. 思考, 想法, 思想, 思潮 The thought of Mao Zedong and the theory of Deng Xiaoping came from Chinese revolutionary practice.毛泽东思想和邓小平理论来自中国革命实践。
7. opinion [ E5pinjEn ] o-pin-ion 噢，评论的， n. 意见, 看法, 主张 What’s your opinion about the plan?你觉得这份计划怎么样？
8. idea [ ai5diE ] n. 想法, 念头, 意见, 主意, 思想, 观念, 概念 I have no idea of what he will do.我不知道他要做什么。
9. ideal [ ai5diEl ] n. 理想 adj. 理想的, 唯心论的 Chengdu is an ideal place to live and work in. It’s called Eastern Eton. 成都是个理想的生活和工作地方。它被叫做东方伊甸园。
另类阅读：
After careful consideration, the considerate girl thought of an idea which her friends consider ideal. In my opinion, she is the wisest girl in the world.
2． contain container content include including exclude conclude conclusion enclose enclosure
记忆：
1．词根tain 表示保持 contain [ kEn5tein ] con-tain vt.包含, 容纳, 容忍 The box is too small to contain them all.
2． container [ kEn5teinE ] n. 容器 It’s said some boy has an extraordinary ability to tell what’s in the container without taking a look. 据说有个男孩有种超常的能力，他可以不用看就知道容器里装有什么。
2. content [ kEn5tent ] n. 内容, 容量, 目录, 满足 adj. 满足的, 满意的, 愿意 I’m not so content with the contents of his writing. 我对他写的内容不是很满意。
3. detain [ di5tein ] de-tain v. 拘留, 留住, 阻止 The police detained him for a whole day. 警察把他拘留了一整天。
4. retain [ ri5tein ] re-tain To keep or hold in a particular place, condition, or position vt.保持, 保留 He will do what he can to retain his post in the company.他将尽力保持他在公司的地位。
5. certain [ 5sE:tEn ] cer-tain adj. 一定的 Our victory is certain. 我们肯定会胜。
6. 词根clos, clud, 含义是“闭合”include [ in5 klu:d ] vt. 关在里面，包括（作为一个组成部分） His new book includes his experiences in Iraq.他的新书包含有他在伊拉克的经历。
7. including [ in5 klu:di ] prep. 包括 Everyone can go to the cinema, including the visiting travelers.每个人都可以去电影院，包括来访的游客。
8. 前缀ex-表示“外”exclude [ iks5klu:d ] ex-clude v. 关在外面，排除 No child should be excluded from the classroom. 不能把任何孩子排除在教室之外。
1. conclude [ kEn5klu:d ] con-clude v. 最后关了，下结论 They concluded that the war was wrong . 他们得出结论，这场战争是错误的。
2. conclusion [ kEn5klu:VEn ] n. 结论 We can’t draw any conclusion in a hurry.我们不能匆匆下结论。
3. enclose [ in5klEuz ] vt. 放入封套, 围绕 The fence encloses his house.那栅栏围绕着他的房子。
4. enclosure [ in5klEuVE ] n. 围住, 围栏 The dogs are not allowed to go out of the enclosure.狗是不许离开围栏的。
另类阅读：
They drew a conclusion that everyone, including the experts, was content with the container they designed to contain the nuclear waste which should be excluded from cities.
3． continue continent continuous continual
记忆：
1. continue [ kEn5tinju: ] con-tin-ue n. 继续 If he continues in this way, he will break down sooner or later. 如果他这样继续下去，迟早会垮的。
2. continent [ 5kCntinEnt ] contin-ent n. 继续延伸的地方，大洲 There are seven continents in the world. 世界上有七大洲。
3. 加形容词后缀-ous, continuous [ kEn5tinjuEs ] contin-ous adj. 连续不断的 The continuous applause meant great success of the performance.持续不断的掌声说明了演出的成功。
4. 加形容词后缀-al, continual [ kEn5tinjuEl ] contin-al 连续的 The continual questioning annoyed the teacher. 接连不断的提问惹恼了老师。
另类阅读：
Nothing can stop the continent from continuing to move continuously until it completes its long journey to the west.
4. control contrary country county
记忆：
1. control [kEn5trol] con-trol trol, 音似“求”，要求，提出要求，n. 控制, 支配, vt. 控制, 支配 Is the situation in Iraq out of control? 伊拉克的局势是不是失控了呢？
2. contrary [ 5kCntrEri ] contr-ary adj. 相反的, 逆的 n.反面 On the contrary, only the UN’s efforts can make the situation better.相反，只有联合国的努力才能改善局势。
3. country [ 5kQntri ] n. 国家, 国土, [总称]国民, 乡村, 故乡 adj. 乡下的, 乡村的 I enjoy listening to country music.我喜欢听乡村音乐。
4. county [ 5kaunti ] n. 县, 郡 My hometown is a county at the edge of Sichuan Basin. 我的家乡是四川盆地边缘的一个县。
另类阅读：
We know the country contains the county. Here, on the contrary, the county controls the country.
5. cook cooker cookery cooking cuisine cookie delicious cock book look took cool
记忆:
1. cook [ kuk ] n. 厨师 v. 烹调 The cook can cook lots of delicious food.这厨师能做许多美味佳肴。 格言： Too many cooks spoil the broth （soup）. 厨师多了难烧汤。
2. cooker [ 5kukE ] n. 炊具 With modern cookers, cooking becomes more pleasant.有了现代炊具，做饭就好多了。
3. cookery [ 5kukEri ] n. 烹调术 The boy wants to study cookery.男孩想学烹调。
4. cooking [ 5kukiN ] n. 烹饪 Those who are good at cooking often receive higher pay. 擅长烹调的人常常收入高。
5. cuisine [ kwi(:)5zi:n ] cui-sine A characteristic manner or style of preparing food n. 厨房烹调法, 烹饪 Sichuan cuisine has a special attraction to me.川菜对我有特别的吸引力。
6. cookie [`kJkI] n. (苏格兰)甜面包, (美国)小甜饼 Some cookies will do to show welcome to children. 要向孩子寺示欢迎，一些小甜饼可行了。
7. delicious [ di5liFEs ] adj. 可口的 Seldom does a boy not water for delicious food. 很少有男孩不想吃美味食物。
8. cock [ kCk ] n. 公鸡 Cocks crow for daybreak. 公鸡打鸣报晓。
9. book [ buk ] n. 书； n. 预定 I have booked a nice room for you.我为你订了一间不错的房子。
10. look [ luk ] n. 看, 注视, 脸色, 面容, 外表vi.看, 注意, 显得 His serious look suggested that he would tell us something important.他严肃的神色表明他要给我们讲的事很重要。 格言： Look before you leap.三思而后行。
11. took [ tuk ] take 的过去式 The thief took the diamond ring away. 小偷把钻石戒指拿走了。
12. cool [ ku:l ] adj.凉爽 What a cool feeling to stay in cool water in summer.夏天呆在水里的感觉真爽！
另类阅读：
It took the cook just a few minutes to cook the chicken from a cock with a cooker according to the cookery. How cool he was to cook a delicious dish so quickly! Besides, he could make very nice cookies!
6. sort kind type typical typist typewriter variety vary various diverse category catalogue
记忆：
1. sort [ sC:t ] n. 种类, 类别 vt. 分类, 拣选 Can you help sort these fruits? 你能帮忙挑选这些水果吗？ sort of.有几分地 He is sort of cool. 他有点儿酷。
2. kind [ kaind ] n. 种类(口语中常用), 性质 adj. 仁慈的, 友爱的 To keep healthy, we may have all kinds of fruit. 要保持健康，我们要吃多种多样的水果。
3. type [ taip ] n. 类型(常指学术分类), 典型, 模范 vt. 打字 A new type of virus has been confirmed. 一种新的病毒被证实了。
4. typical [ 5tipikEl ] adj. 典型的 That’s a typical class of his.那是他典型的一课。
5. typist [ 5taipist ] n. 打字员 Typist wanted. Dial 8244555 if interested.聘用打字员。有意者请联系8244555。
6. typewriter [ 5taipraitE ] n. 打字机 Now the typewriter has been replaced by the computer. 现在电脑已取代了打字机。
7. vary [ 5vZEri ] v. 改变, 变更 The methods vary with the change of objects.对象不同，方法各异。
8. variety [ vE5raiEti ] n. 变化, 多样性, 种类 Father brought home a variety of snacks父亲带了种点心回家。
9. various [ 5vZEriEs ] adj. 不同的, 各种各样的 There are various fruits in the market. 市场上有多种多样的水果。
10. diverse [ dai5vE:s ] di-verse Differing one from another adj. 不同的, 变化多的 The building styles are
diverse in the city. 城市里建筑风格是变化的。
1. category [ 5kAti^Eri ] n. 种类, 别 The insect they found didn’t belong to any known category.他们发现的昆虫不属于已知的仍可类别。
2. 前缀cata-表示“下, 向下”之义catalogue [ 5kAtElC^ ] n. 目录 The catalogue can help you reach the chapter you want. 目录有助于你找到你想要的那一章。
另类阅读：
This typist is sort of smart: he can use various typewriters to type all kinds of articles with varieties of pictures.
轻松一刻
MOTHER: Why did you get such a low mark on that test?
JUNIOR: Because of absence.
MOTHER: You mean you were absent on the day of the test?
JUNIOR: No, but the kid who sits next to me was.
第二十一天
1. corn popcorn wheat born corner
记忆：
1. corn [ kC:n ] n. <美>玉米 The young corn is delicious.嫩玉米非常可口。
2. popcorn [ 5pCpkC:n ] n. 爆米花 Popcorn is popular with various people.爆米花受到各种人的欢迎。
3. wheat [ wi:t, hw- ] n. 小麦 Bread is mainly made from wheat.面包主要是用小麦做的。
4. born [ bC:n ] adj. 天生的, 出生 Could you tell me when Luxun was born?你能告诉我鲁迅是什么时候出生的吗？
5. corner [ 5kC:nE ] n. 角落, (街道)拐角处, 偏僻处, 困境vt.使陷入绝境, 把...难住 Children’s Day is just around the corner. 儿童节就要到了。around the corner 很快的，临近的 in the corner在角落里 at/on the corner在拐角处
另类阅读：
The born cook in the corner can cook corn and wheat in scores of ways.
2. correct correction incorrect direct direction indirect rectangle
记忆：词根rect [ 5rektE ]含义是“正，直”
1． cor是con的变体，correct [ kE5rekt ] adj. 正确的 vt. 纠正 You should correct the mistakes in your writing.你应纠正你写作中的错误。
2． correction [ kE5rekFEn ] n. 纠正 The correction is necessary for our development.在我们的发展过程中纠正错误是必不可少的。
3． incorrect [ 7inkE5rekt ] in-correct adj. 不正确的 I’m sorry your answer is incorrect.恐怕你的答案并不正确。
4． direct [ di5rekt, dai5rekt ] di-rect vt. 指导（让做正确），指点 adj. 直接的 Who directs the firm these days?现在谁当导演？
5． direction [ di5rekFEn, dai5rekFEn ] n. 方向，指导 The travelers come in all directions.旅客来自四面八方。
6． director [ di5rektE, dai5rektE ] n. 主任, 主管, 导演 Mr. Zhang Yimou has set up his status as a successful director.张艺谋先生作为一名成功的导演已确立了他的地位。
7． indirect [ 7indi5rekt, indai5rekt ] adj. 间接的 The teacher just gave us an indirect answer.老师只是给了我们一个间接的回答。
8． rectangle [ 5rektAN^l ] rect-angle(角) n. 正方形（四个角都是直角） Can you draw a rectangle with one hand and a circle with the other?你能一手画方一手画圆吗？
另类阅读：
After the boy corrected the rectangle he drew, the teacher saw no incorrect lines. She praised him and gave him more directions.
3． success succeed successful successfully unsuccessful successor excess proceed process procedure access accessible
记忆：
1. 词根ced, ceed, cess, 含义是“行，让步”前缀suc 即sub的变体，下面，success [ sEk5ses ] 走在了下面，成功, Everyone is after success. But success belongs to those who use both his hands and brains.每个人都在追逐成功，但成功属于那些既动手又动脑的人。
2. succeed [ sEk5si:d ] vi, 成功, 继...之后, 继任 注意: succeed in doing something. Finally we succeeded in getting to the top.最后我们成功地到达了顶峰。
3. successful [ sEk5sesful ] adj. 成功的 Many factors make a successful writer.多种因素造就了一名成功的作家。
4. successfully [sEk5sesfJlI] adv. 成功地 China has launched manned space travel successfully.中国已成功地进行了载人太空飞行。
5. unsuccessful [ 5QnsEk5sesful ] adj. 不成功的 The project turned out to be unsuccessful.那项工程结果并不成功。
6. successor [ sEk5sesE ] n.继承者, 接任者, 后续的事物 The successors of the films are not all successful. 电影的续集并非都成功。
7. ex- 表示“out”, excess [ ik5ses, 5ekses ] n. & v. 过度，超过 The noise is in excess of what we can stand.我们受不了那噪音。
8. pro- 表示“向前” proceed [ prE5si:d ] To go forward or onward, especially after an interruption vi.进行, 继续下去, 发生 The speech contest proceeded. 演讲比赛继续。
9. process [ prE5ses ] A series of actions, changes, or functions bringing about a result n. 过程, 作用, 方法 vt.加工, 处理 I’m afraid the process is too complicated for you.恐怕这种方法对你过于复杂。
10. procedure [ prE5si:dVE ] A manner of proceeding n.程序, 手续 Finishing the procedure, he felt too tired. 完成手续后，他感到太累。
11. access [ 5Akses ] ac-cess n. 通路, 访问, 入门 vt.存取, 接近 No access to the house is given to common civilians.普通人不许进那房子。
12. accessible [ Ek5sesEbl ] adj. 易接近的, 可到达的, 易受影响的, 可理解的 The palace is not accessible for us.那宫殿我们去不了。
另类阅读：
His first book was such a great success that he sold tens of thousands of copies successfully. He thought he could succeed in writing another successful book, however, the successor turned out to be unsuccessful.
4．cough fever headache backache suffer suffering ill illness sick sickness dizzy disease patient patience bacterium virus
记忆：
1. cough [ kC:f ] co,音“咳”，咳嗽 Every one of us has ever suffered from cough.我们每个人咳嗽过。
2. fever [ 5fi:vE ] n. 发烧, 发热, 狂热 The boy is running a high fever. Send for a doctor at once!孩子在发高烧。马上找医生来！
3. headache [5hedeIk] n. 头疼 Is the war in Iraq a glory or a headache for Jorge W Bush?伊拉克战争对布什来说是荣光还是头疼？
4. backache [5bAkeIk] n. 背疼 The backache makes it hard to turn over.背疼之后，翻身不便。
5. suffer [ 5sQfE ] suf-fer vt.遭受, 经历, 忍受 vi.受痛苦, 受损害 Whenever a war breaks out, it’s the civilians who suffer.每一场战争都是老百姓遭殃。
6. suffering [ 5sQfEriN ] n. 痛苦 Who brought all these sufferings to the ordinary people?是谁把这些痛苦加在老百姓身上的？
1. ill [ il ] adj. 有病的（作表语）, 坏的, 恶意的 Hearing the ill boy fell ill, we couldn’t help having a pity over him.听说那个爱捣乱的男子病倒了，我们还是忍不住同情他。
2. illness [ 5ilnis ] Disease of body or mind; poor health n. 病 The leaves of it can help cure many illnesses. 它的叶子有助于治疗多种疾病。
3. sick [ sik ] adj. 不舒服, 有病的, 恶心的, 厌恶的 I’m sick of his dull and empty talk. 对讨厌他的空洞单调的讲话。
4. sickness [ 5siknis ] The condition of being sick; illness n. 病 Fortunately his sickness is not serious.幸运的是他的病不严重。
5. disease [ di5zi:z ] ease, 安逸, 安心 disease, 不安逸，有病 n. 病 Doctors deal with physical diseases. Then, who can deal with social diseases?医生解决身体毛病，那么，谁能解决社会毛病？
6. dizzy [ 5dizi ] 联想disease, 有病的人头晕的。 adj. 晕眩的, 昏乱的 Looking down from the tower top, I found myself dizzy.在塔顶上往下看，我头晕目眩。
7. patient [ 5peiFEnt ] n. 病人, 患者 adj. 忍耐的, 耐心的 The doctor is supposed to be patient to any patient.医生对任何病人都应该有耐心。
8. patience [ 5peiFEns ] n. 耐心 Patience is one of the conditions of the final success. 耐心是最终成功的条件之一。 格言： Patience is a virtue.耐心即是宝。
9. bacterium [ bAk5tiEriEm ] n. 细菌 注意复数：bacteria Bacteria are almost everywhere.细菌几乎无处不在。
10. virus [ 5vaiErEs ] n. 病毒 People have found the virus causing SARS.人们发现了引起非典的病毒。
另类阅读：
The boy fell ill. He suffered from cough and headache. He had a fever too. The disease is common these days. It is caused by some unknown bacteria. Many sick children have experienced the suffering.
5．count counter account accountant discount county country
记忆：
1. count [kaJnt] n. 数, 计算 Having counted the books, he realized they were far from enough.他数完书后，意识到它们远远不够。
2. counter [ 5kauntE ] n.计算器, 计数器, 计算者, 柜台 The customer can drink by the counter of the bar.顾客可在在酒吧的柜台边喝酒。
3. account [ E5kaunt ] ac-count n.计算, 帐目, 说明, 理由 vi. 说明 The accounts are very clear. 帐目非常清楚。He paid the money into his bank account.
4. accountant [ E5kauntEnt ] account-ant n.会计(员), 会计师 The accountant’s innocence has been proved once more.会计的清白又一点得到证实。
5. discount [ 5diskaunt ] dis-count n.折扣 The more you buy, the larger discount we can offer. 你买得越多，我们给你打折越多。
6. country [ 5kQntri ] n. 国家, 国土 It’s everyone’s duty to protect his country. 保卫祖国，匹夫有责。
7. county [ 5kaunti ] n. 县 Shuangliu is one of the richest counties in Sichuan Province.双流是四川省最富的县之一。
另类阅读：
After counting the money by the counter, the accountant accounted for his action of discounting only in the countryside patiently.
6；course cause result consequence effect effective affect affection perfect influence effort
记忆：
1. course [ kC:s ] n. 过程, 进程, 路线, 课程, 一道菜 He was quite doubtful during the course of the experiment.在实验过程中他一直都很怀疑。
2. cause [ kC:z ] n. 原因, 事业 vt.引起 What caused him to act so rashly?什么东西使得他行动如此草率？
1. result [ ri5zQlt ] n. 结果, 成效, 计算结果 vi. 起因, 由于, 导致 result in以...为结果，result from 起因于 What you are today is the result of what you did yesterday.你今天的状况是你昨天行动的结果。
2. consequence [ 5kCnsikwEns ] con-sequ-ence 词根sequ, 即follow, consequence, 跟在后面的， n.结果, 推理 If you continue this way, you must consider its consequence.如果你继续这样，你要考虑它的后果。
3. effect [ i5fekt ] 词根fect 含义为“做，创造”，前缀e-, 表示“出”，effect, 做出来的，n.结果, 效果, 作用, 影响 The medicine has no effect on my cold.这种药对我的感冒不起作用。
4. effective [ i5fektiv ] adj. 有效的 Some effective measure must be taken at once.必须马上采取有效措施。
5. affect [ E5fekt ] 前缀af-即ab-的变体，vt.影响, 感动 When we are quiet in heart, nothing outside can affect us.心静自然凉。
6. affection [ E5fekFEn ] n.友爱, 爱情, 影响 How can I show my deep affection to her?我怎样才能表达对她的深深爱恋呢？
7. perfect [ 5pE:fikt ] 前缀per- 表示“完成”，perfect,做完了的，完美的 Nothing is perfect and nobody is perfect.金无赤足，人无完人。
8. influence [ 5influEns ] in-flu-ence, 词根flu表示“流动”，influence, 在里面流过，有影响，n.影响 vt.影响, 改变 His experiences in his childhood influenced him more than anything else.他童年时代的经历对他影响最大。
9. effort n. 努力 Great efforts should be made to ensure the project goes on well.应该付出努力保证工程的顺利进行。
另类阅读：
Courses decide the consequences. We make great efforts for our cause, and affections are more effective in affecting the effect.
轻松一刻
Father: My son, how comes that you have beco0me the worst in your class?
Son: It's not my fault. The former worst has moved to another school.
第二十二天
1．cover discover discovery discoverer uncover expose betray detect detective recover lid
记忆：
1. cover [ 5kQvE ] n. 盖子, 封面 vt. 覆盖，报道 What do you think of the phenomenon that beautiful women take up nearly all magazine covers? 美女几乎占据了所有的杂志封面，你对这一现象怎么看？ 格言：You can't tell a book by its cover. 不能以貌取人。
2. discover [ dis5kQvE ] vt. 发现, 发觉 Some people doubt whether it is Columbus who first discovered America.一些人怀疑是不是由哥伦布首先发现美洲的。
3. discovery [ dis5kQvEri ] n. 发现 His discovery resulted in a industrial revolution.他的发现引起了一场工业革命。
4. discoverer [ dis5kQvErE ] n. 发现者 Who was the discoverer of Radium?谁是镭的发现者？
5. uncover [ Qn5kQvE ] vt.揭开, 揭露 Uncovering the basket, she was moved to find her favorite fish there.她揭开篮子，发现里面是她最爱吃的鱼，很受感动。
6. recover [ ri5kQvE ] re-cover vi. 痊愈, 复原 I hope you can recover soon.我希望你很快康复。
7. expose [ iks5pEuz ] 词根pose表示“放”；ex-, 外；expose, 放在外面，vt.使暴露, 使曝光 As a reporter, I think it’s my duty to expose the scandal and praise the
kindness.作为记者，我认为我有责任扬善惩恶。
1. betray [ bi5trei ] be-tray vt.出卖, 背叛, 泄露 When you betray your motherland, you are not worthy of being human.如果你背叛祖国，你就不是人。
2. detect [ di5tekt ] 词根tect含义是“遮蔽，掩盖”;前缀de-含义为“反，去”，detect, 去掉遮掩，探测，侦探 In my childhood, I dreamed that I could invent some equipment to detect mushrooms in the wild.童年时候，我梦想我能发明一种设备来探测野外的蘑菇。
3. detective [ di5tektiv ] n. 侦探 Holms is the best-known detective. However, he was not a real man.福尔摩斯是最有名的侦探，但他却非真人。
4. protect [ prE5tekt ] 前缀pro-为“先”，事先遮盖起来，保护 Everyone should form the sense of protecting life, no matter whose it is.每个人都应有保护生命的意识，不论那是谁的生命。
5. lid [ lid ] n. 盖子 Sorry, but the lid refuses to be removed. 对不起，但盖子挪不动。
另类阅读：
Uncovering the jar by removing the lid, the farmer discovered something with strange smell. He soon recovered from his poor health.
2；cream scream stream butter milk yoghurt
记忆：
1. cream [ kri:m ] n. 乳酪, 奶油, (护肤)面霜 Cream is rich in fat. You’d better not have too much.奶油富含脂肪，你最好不要吃得太多。
2. scream [ skri:m ] v. 尖声叫, 尖声喊叫 n. 尖叫声, 喊叫声 The girl screamed at the sight of the snake.一看到蛇，女孩惊叫起来。
3. stream [ stri:m ] n. 溪, 川, 流, 一股 The water in that stream is quite clear and sort of sweet.那小溪里的水清彻见底，有点甜。
4. butter [ 5bQtE ] n. 黄油, 牛油 The birthcake is covered with butter.生日蛋糕上面覆盖着一层黄油。
5. milk [ milk ] n. 乳, 牛奶 v. 挤(奶) A cup of milk a day keeps the doctor away.一天一杯牛奶，医生不用再见。一盖vent
6. yoghurt [`jC^Et,`jEJ-] n. 酸乳 Yoghurt has become popular because of its special taste.酸乳因其味道独特而受人喜爱。
另类阅读：
After she drank the milk, the hungry girl screamed for butter and cream.
3. crop drop stop fall fell felt
记忆：
1. crop [ krCp ] n. 农作物 vt. 收割 Not every farmer lives on crops.并非每个农民都以庄稼为生。
2. drop [ drCp ] d, 音“滴，掉”，v.滴下, 落下 n. 落下, 下降, 滴 You can’t drop English though your English is quite poor at present.虽然你目前英语差，但是你不能放弃英语。
3. drip [ drip ] n. 水滴 v. (使)滴下 Some water is dripping from the roof.一些水正从屋顶上滴下来。
4. stop [ stCp ] n. 停止, 车站 vi. 停止 Nobody can stop me loving my country. 没人能阻拦我爱我的祖国！
5. fall [ fC:l ] n. 秋天, 落下 vi. 倒下, 落下 Four fools fell asleep on a fall afternoon. 在一个秋天下午四个傻瓜睡着了。 fall to the ground掉到地上 fall off sth从……上掉下来 fall ill生病了 fall asleep睡着了 fall in love with sb爱上
6. fell [ fel ] vt. 砍伐 How can you fell so many trees at a time?你一次怎能砍倒那么多树？
7. felt [ felt ] feel的过去式，感到 I felt embarrassed when I saw her.我看到她时感到有些尴尬。
另类阅读：
You can make them drop the stolen crops, but you can’t stop them felling trees in the fall.
4. crowd crowded squeeze coward people population popular populous
记忆：
1. crowd [ kraud ] n. 人群, 一堆(东西), 一伙 v. 群集, 拥挤 Don’t crowd! Wait in line and everyone can get what he wants.别挤！排好队，每个人都能得到他想要的东西。
2. crowded [ 5kraudid ] adj. 拥挤的, 塞满的 The buses used to be too crowded when holidays came.过去当假期来临的时候，公共汽车曾很拥挤。
3. squeeze [ skwi:z ] v. 压榨, 挤, 挤榨 Don't squeeze my finger. It hurts!别挤压我的手指，很疼！
4. coward [ 5kauEd ] cow, 奶牛；d, 音“倒”， coward, 看见温顺的奶牛呵也倒的人，胆小鬼；n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人 A young rat scared him so! I have never seen such a coward.一只小老鼠就把他吓成这样！我从来没有见过这样胆小的人。
5. people [ 5pi:pl ] n. 人们 The government should be of the people, by the people and for the people.政府应是民有，民治，民享。
6. population [ 7pCpju5leiFEn ] popul表示人；population, 人口 What’s the population in your hometown? 你家乡有多少人？
7. 加形容词后缀-ar, popular [ 5pCpjulE ] adj. 通俗的, 流行的, 受欢迎的 When scientists are more popular than the singers with the young, the nation will be unconquerable. 如果科学家比歌手更受年轻人欢迎，那么这个民族是不可战胜的。
8. 加表示“充满”的形容词后缀-ous, populous [ 5pCpjulEs ] adj. 人口多的, 人口稠密的 Big cities are often populous.大城市常常人口稠密。
另类阅读：
Crowds of people made their way into the crowded hall where the popular professor was giving a report about the population problem in the populous city.
5. slave slavery cruel cruelty savage kind mercy merciful
记忆：
1. slave [ sleiv ] n. 奴隶 Slaves should be liberated both politically and mentally.奴隶既要从政治上解放，也要从精神上解放。 格言： Do business,but be not a slave to it.要做事，但不要做事务的奴隶。
2. slavery [ 5sleivEri ] n. 奴隶身分, 奴隶制度 The slavery should be abolished completely.应该彻底废除奴隶制。
3. cruel [ 5kruEl ] 音似“刻肉”，在肉体上刻划，残酷；adj. 残酷的, 悲惨的 What made a young boy with such a cruel heart?什么东西使得一个小男孩心肠如此残忍？
4. cruelty [5kru:EltI] n. 残忍, 残酷 The mercy on the devil is the cruelty to the kind.对坏人的同情就是对好人的残忍。
5. savage [ 5sAvidV ] sav-age sav-音似“杀无”,杀的一个不留，野蛮凶狠 adj. 野蛮的, 凶猛的, 残忍的 Be careful of the savage in the area.当心这一带的野人。
6. kind [ kaind ] adj. 善良的 The kind shouldn’t be regard as the weak.善良不应被看作是软弱。 be kind to sb It’s kind of sb to do sth
7. mercy [ 5mE:si ] mer-cy联想：妹儿是有同情心的， n. 仁慈, 宽恕, 怜悯 Have mercy on others and you will get more in the future.对别人有同情心，你将得到更多的回报。
8. merciful [ 5mE:siful ] adj. 仁慈的, 慈悲的 A merciful heart is to be treasured.应珍惜仁慈之心。
另类阅读：
The slavery allowed the slave owners to exploit slaves cruelly. Some kind white people had mercy on them and did what they could to free them of the cruelty.
6. cry tear sob weep laugh laughter smile
记忆：
1. cry [ krai ] vi. 哭, 流泪 n. 叫, 喊 n. 哭泣, 喊声 It’s no use crying over spilt milk.后悔无用。
2. tear [ tiE ] n. 眼泪, vi. 流泪, 撕破 [tZE] vt. 扯, 撕 Life doesn’t believe tears.生活不相信眼泪。
3. sob [ sCb ] n. 呜咽, 哭泣 n. 呜咽, 哭泣 The boy is still sobbing. He will get better soon.
男孩还在抽泣。他不久会好一些。
1. weep [ wi:p ] n. 哭, 哭泣, 滴下 vi. 哭泣, 流泪 A healthy society never allows a hero weeping.一个健康的社会绝不会让英雄流泪。
2. laugh [ lB:f ] vi. 笑, 讥笑 Laughing help keeping us healthy.大笑有助于我们的健康。 格言： He laughs best who laughs last. 最后笑的人笑得最好。
3. laughter [ 5lB:ftE ] n. 笑, 笑声 burst into laughter 突然大笑起来 Her laughter is my greatest delight.她的笑声是我最大的欢乐。 格言： Laughter is the best medicine.笑声是最佳的药。
4. smile [ smail ] n.& vi. 微笑 When you smile, the life smiles, too.你笑的时候，生活也在笑。
另类阅读：
At the joke, the teacher smiled while his students burst into laughter and laughed to tears as if they had been crying.
轻松一刻
GARY: I don't think I deserve a zero on this test.
TEACHER: I agree, but it's the lowest mark I can give you.
第二十三天
1. cup glass glasses cut carve sculpture split
记忆：
1. cup [ kQp ] n. 杯子, 酒杯, 奖杯 vt.使成杯状 Fetch me another five cups, please.请再给我取五个杯子来。
2. glass [ ^lB:s ] n. 玻璃, 玻璃制品, 玻璃杯 The crystal palace is made of glass.水晶宫是用玻璃做的。
3. glasses n. 眼镜 The man with a pair of thick glasses is a professor from Tsinghua University.带深度眼镜的那个人是来自清华大学的教授。度璃
4. cut [ kQt ] vt. 切(割、削), 剪, n.削减, 删节, 伤口, 切口 Wrap your cut with this bandage quickly. 快点用这绷带把你的伤口包起来。
5. carve [ kB:v ] vt. 雕刻, 切开 He carved a face in the trunk. 他在树干上雕刻了一张脸。
6. sculpture [ 5skQlptFE ] cu, 音似“刻”n. 雕刻, 雕刻品, 雕塑, 雕塑品 The city sculptures are another attraction to me.城市雕塑是另一个吸引我的地方。
7. split [ split ] p, 音“劈”，v. 劈开 n. 裂开, 裂痕 The woodcutter split the trunk into halves.樵夫把树干劈成了两半。
另类阅读：
The man with a pair of thick glasses drank a cup of tea before he cut glass with a diamond knife. Then he carved a piece of wood into a figure.
2. danger dangerous emergency safety safe safely save rescue secure security
记忆：
1. danger [ 5deindVE ] n. 危险, 危险物 Look out! There is danger ahead.小心，前面有危险！
2. dangerous [ 5deindVrEs ] adj. 危险的 The tiger in danger is still a dangerous animal.处于危险境地的老虎仍是危险的动物。
3. emergency [ i5mE:dVnsi ] emerg-ency emerge,出现；emergency, 突然出现 n. 紧急情况, 突然事件 The special police forces keep alert all the time in case of any emergency.特种警察部队一直保持着警惕，以防任何紧急情况的出现。
4. emerge [ i5mE:dV ] vi. 显现, 浮现, (由某种状态)脱出, (事实)显现出来 The truth will emerge sooner or later.真相尽早出浮出水面。
5. safe [ seif ] adj. 安全的 n. 保险箱 Precautious attacking can’t keep the county really
safe.先发制人并不能真正保证国家的安全。
1. safely [`seIflI] adv. 安全地 The ship landed safely in the end.船最后平安靠岸了。
2. safety [ 5seifti ] n. 安全，安全地带 He hurried to take the boy to safety.他急忙把孩子带到安全地带。
3. save [ seiv ] vt. 解救, 保存, 节省, 储蓄 vi. 挽救, 节省 prep. 除...之外 How can I thank you enough for saving my life?你救了我的命，我真不知该怎样感谢你。 格言：Saving is getting. 节省就是获得。
4. rescue [ 5reskju: ] vt. & n. 援救, 营救 The firemen have tried their best to rescue the man trapped 消防队员已尽了力去营救受困的那个人。
5. secure [ si5kjuE ] se-cure, 治好的， adj. 安全的, 可靠的 You may be relaxed now. The secret is absolutely secure.你可以放松点。那个秘密绝对安全。
6. security [ si5kjuEriti ] n.安全 National security is the first matter for any government.国家安全是任何政府的首要问题。
另类阅读：
The tiger is a dangerous animal, but it’s in danger now. Yesterday they rescued a tiger and took it to safety where they were sure it was safe.
1. dare daring afraid fright frighten frightened fear fearful
记忆：
1. dare [ dZE ] vi. 敢, 胆敢 He dares to challenge any famous singer.他敢于向任何著名的歌手折挑战。
2. daring [ 5dZEriN ] adj. 大胆的 The daring words surprised his parents.那番大胆的话让他父母吃了一惊。
3. afraid [ E5freid ] adj. 害怕, 担心 I’m afraid to see his angry face.我不敢看他生气的脸。
4. fear [ fiE ] n. 恐怖, 害怕, 担心 v. 害怕, 畏惧 What I fear is not bears but tears.我怕的不是大笨熊，而是眼泪。 格言：Fear of death is worse than death itself. 对死亡的恐惧比死亡本身更可怕。
5. fearful [ 5fiEful ] adj. 可怕的, 恐怕的 A dark night may be fearful for a lonely girl.也许对一个孤独的女孩来说，漆黑的夜晚是可怕的。
6. fearless [5fIElIs] adj. 勇敢的, 无畏的 Mandela is a fearless fighter to get rid of racial discrimination.曼德拉为消除种族歧视进行了无畏的战斗。
7. fright [ frait ] f+right 不对的，让人惊骇的 n. 惊骇, 吃惊 The fright on his face is quite obvious.他脸上的惊讶感十分明显。
8. frighten [ 5fraitn ] vt. 使惊吓 Don't frighten the boy with your disgusting story!别用你那讨厌的故事吓住孩子。
9. frightened [5fraIt(E)nd] adj. 受惊的, 受恐吓的 It’s strange that I should find myself frightened at that time.真奇怪，那时候我居然很害怕！
另类阅读：
The daring boy didn’t care whether the frightened girl dared to go to the fearful square. The girl was afraid of strangers.
2. date wedding marry marriage bride bridegroom couple happiness bless pregnant
记忆：
1. date [ deit ] n. 日期, 约会, 枣椰子 vt. 约会, 定日期 vi. 注明...的日期 Today is a good date to picking the ripe dates.今天是打枣的好日子。
2. wedding [ 5wediN ] n. 婚礼 They planned to hold a simple wedding.他们打算举行一场朴素的婚礼。
3. marry [ 5mAri ] vt. 娶, 嫁, 和...结婚. 注意：和……结婚： marry somebody; 和……结婚几年了：be married to somebody Tom married Mary two weeks ago.汤姆与玛丽两周前结了婚。
4. marriage [ 5mAridV ] n. 结婚, 婚姻, 婚姻生活 Their marriage strengthened the connection of the two families.他们的婚姻加强了两个家族之间的联系。
1. bride [ braid ] b-ride 联想现在的新娘不骑马了，要坐小车； n. 新娘 A bride to be, she felt a little nervous as well as excited. 要做新娘了，她既有点激动，也有点紧张。
2. bridegroom [5braId^ru:m] bride-g-room n. 新郎 How handsome the bridegroom looks today!今天的新郎多英俊啊！
3. couple [ 5kQpl ] n. (一)对, (一)双, 夫妇 The new couple decided to live on their own.新婚夫妇决定独立生活。
4. happiness [ 5hApinis ] n. 幸福, 快乐 Happiness isn’t be decided by money, but it can be helped by money.幸福不是由钱决定的，但钱有助于人们过得幸福。
5. bless [ bles ] vt. 祝福, 保佑 God bless you, kind-hearted lad!上帝保佑你，好心的小伙子！
6. pregnant [ 5pre^nEnt ] pre-g-nan-t 先给男的，趣味联想：看来西方人也有重男轻女思想，怀孕时先考虑男的， adj. 怀孕的 It’s shameful that you took the seat for the pregnant while a woman in the family way stood beside you!
另类阅读：
Having dated thousands of times since the first date they met, they got married at last. At the wedding their friends their friends offered dates which in Chinese customs means “give birth to a son early.” They hoped that the marriage would bring them happiness.
1. deal dear deaf dead real meal
记忆：
1. deal [ di:l ] n. 交易, 份量, <口>买卖 vi. 处理, 应付, 做生意 His advice helped me a great deal. 他的建议对我帮助很大。注意：处理 deal with (提问用how); do with(提问用what); 做生意 deal in
2. dear [ diE ] adj. 昂贵的, 亲爱的 int. [表示惊讶] Dear me, you should be lost in the city!天啊，你在城市里居然会迷路！
3. deaf [ def ] adj. 聋的 You can’t turn a deaf ear to my advice.你不能不听我的忠告。
4. dead [ ded ] adj. 死的, 无感觉的 adv. 完全地, 绝对的 Hitler has been dead for scores of years, yet people still curse him for his great sin.希特勒死了多年，但他罪恶昭昭，人们仍在诅咒他。
5. real [ 5ri:El ] adj. 真的, 真实的, 不动产的 I want a real diamond ring!我想要一枚真正的钻石戒指！
6. meal [ mi:l ] n. 一餐, 一顿饭 May I have my meals here?我可以在这儿吃点东西吗？
另类阅读：
The man who used to deal in dear deer turned deaf and had been dead for a few months, which I learnt at meal from a real reporter.
6. decide decision decisive determine determined determination terminal hesitate
记忆：
1. decide [ di5said ] de-cide, 落下来了的，定了， vt. 决定, 判决 We’ve decided to run for the host city of the sports.我们已经决定竞选运动会的主办城市。
2. decision [ di5siVEn ] n. 决定, 决心 After some hesitation, he made a decision finally. 虽有些犹豫，他最后还是做出了决定。
3. decisive [ di5saisiv ] adj. 决定性的 They are planning a decisive campaign.他们正在策划一场决定性的战役。
4. 词根term表示“期限”determine [ di5tE:min ] 到了期限，决定 n. 决定, 确定 The environment in which a child grows may determine a his future.孩子成长的环境可能会决定他的未来。
5. determined [ di5tE:mind ] adj. 坚决的, 决定了的 Nothing can affect the determined boy.没有什么能影响这个坚定的男孩。
6. determination [ di tE:mi5neiFEn ] n. 决心, 果断 The captain’s determination saved all the people aboard.船长的坚定信念拯救了全船的人。
7. terminal [ 5tE:minl ] term-inal n. 终点站, 终端 We’ve come to the terminal. Everyone should get off. 到终点站了，请大家下车。
1. hesitate [ 5heziteit ] he-sit-ate 他坐着不动，犹豫不决 vi. 犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿 If you are unwilling, don’t hesitate to say no.如果你不愿意，请直说吧。 格言： He who hesitates is lost.犹豫者失良机。
另类阅读：
At the terminal, the man hesitated whether to turn round or take another bus. He had made a decision to follow his girlfriend as he had decided that he loved her more than anything else. He had thought himself a man of great determination. Now it occurred to him that he was not so determined. What on earth was decisive in his decision?
轻松一刻：
Grandma: My boy! You are always playing, totally unlike your dad.
Grandson: How was my dad?
Grandma: He worked really hard! At that time, he studied in Grade One for three years!
Grandson: …
第二十四天
1. deed do speech speak tell tale say saying see sight hear hearing
记忆：
1. deed [ di:d ] n. 行为 It’s not hard to do a good deed.做一件好事不难。
2. do [ dEu ] v. 做, 实行 -Pass me a pen, please. – There is no pen. Will a pencil do? ——请传只钢笔给我。——没有钢笔。铅笔行吗？ do (vi) =be ok行 do sth do some cooking做饭 do good to sb对……某人有好处 do wrong to sb冤枉某人 do harm to sb危害某人 do well in sth擅长于 do a favour to sb帮某人的忙 格言： Saying is one thing, doing another. 说是一回事，做是另一回事。What may be done at any time will be done at no time.在任何时候都可做的事情，总是在任何时候都不做的事情。When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
3. speech [ spi:tF ] n. 演说, 讲话 The statesman’s speeches are often full of lies.政客的话常常充满谎言。 格言：Speech is the picture of the mind. 言为心声。
4. speak [ spi:k ] v. 说 How many languages can you speak?你能讲多少种语言？ 格言：Speaking without think is shooting without aiming. 说话不假思索，等于无的放矢。
5. tell [ tel ] vt. 告诉, 吩咐, 断定 Can you tell the twins apart?你能区别这对双胞胎吗？
6. tale [ teil ] n. 故事, 谣言, 叙述, 传说 There is a moving tale about the old tree. 这棵老树有个动人的传说。的别亮
7. say [ sei ] v. 说, 比方说, 假定n. 发言权 He spoke a lot but said nothing.他说了很久，但没有实质性内容。
8. saying [ 5seiiN ] n. 话, 谚语 It’s useful to collect famous sayings.收集名言很有好处。
9. see [ si: ] v. 看, 看见, 了解 You can’t cheat me again. I’ve seen through your tricks.你不能再欺骗我了。我已看穿了你的把戏。
10. sight [ sait ] n. 视力, 视觉 视域, 眼界 Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。
11. hear [ hiE ] vt.听到, 听说 I listened, but heard nothing unusual.我听同根词一下，但没听到什么异常的东西。 hear sth听见 hear that 听说 hear sb do sth听见某人做了某事 hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事 hear of sth听说 hear from收到某人的来信
12. hearing [ 5hiEriN ] n. 听力, 听觉 The blind often have special hearing.盲人常常具有特别的听力
另类阅读：
Life may go in this way: do some good deeds, tell some interesting tales, say some instructive sayings, see some beautiful sights, hear with good hearings and speak out some useful speeches..
2. deep depth deeply shallow hollow empty
记忆：
1. deep [ di:p ] adj. 深的, 深奥的, 难懂的, 低沉的(声音) adv. 深入地 It’s unnecessary to study deep into the night.没有必要学习到深夜。
1. depth [ depW ] n. 深, 深度 The submarine sank to the depth of 400 meters.潜水艇下潜到了400米的深处。
2. deeply [ 5di:pli ] adv. 深深地 Everyone was deeply moved by his affection.每个人都被他的爱深深地打动了。
3. shallow [ 5FAlEu ] shal-low 应是低的， adj. 浅的, 浅薄的 The stream is deep for a squirrel but shallow for a cow.那小溪对松鼠来说很深，但对奶牛来说很浅。
4. hollow [ 5hClEu ] o 和o 表示中是空的；adj. 空的, 虚伪的 Bamboos are hollow inside.竹子中间是空的。
5. empty [ 5empti ] adj. 空的, 空洞的, 空虚的 v. 倒空 The cup is not really empty. It is filled with air. 杯子并不是真正空的，它里面充满了气体。
另类阅读：
The lake was not shallow at all. A worker sank deep and at the depth of 200 meters he was deeply surprised at what he found: a sunken ship
3. defend defense fence defendant protect protection protective guard guarantee
记忆：
1. 词根fend, fens, 含义是“打，击”defend [ di5fend ] 抵抗打击，保护，防卫 It’s our duty to defend our country.保家卫国是我们的责任。
2. defense [ di5fens ] n. 防卫, 防卫设备 n. [律](被告的)答辩、辩护 He works in the defense ministry.他在国防部工作。
3. fence [ fens ] n. 栅栏, 围墙, 剑术 We need to build some fence to keep the wolf off our sheep at night.我们需要修建一些栅栏，以防狼在晚上攻击我们的羊。
4. defendant [ di5fendEnt ] n. 被告 adj. 辩护的 The defendant has the right to explain for himself.被告有权为自己辩护。
5. offend [ E5fend ] of-, ob-, 加强语气；vt. 犯罪, 冒犯, 违反, 得罪 I’m afraid your abrupt words offended him a lot.恐怕你唐突的话冒犯了他。
6. offence [ E5fens ] n. 犯罪, 冒犯, 违反, 罪过 Luckily he didn’t mind your offence. 幸运的是，他对你的冒犯不介意。
7. 词根tect,含义是“遮蔽，掩盖”protect [ prE5tekt ]事先遮盖起来，保护 The law will protect those who are innocent.法律会保护无过错的一方。
8. protection [ prE5tekFEn ] n. 保护 Without protection from modern equipment, I dare say that a human can’t defeat a bear如果没有现代设备的保护，我敢说一个人赢不了一头熊。
9. protective [ prE5tektiv ] adj. 保护性的 We’d better take some protective measures to ensure its safety.我们最好采取一些保护性措施来确保它的安全。
10. guard [ ^B:d ] n. 守卫, 警卫, 防护装置vt.保卫, 看守 Three guards are guarding the house where the diamond is stored.三个警卫看守着存放钻石的房子。
11. guarantee [ 7^ArEn5ti: ] n. 保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品 vt.保证, 担保 The rain guarantees a good crop this year. 这场雨保证了今年有好收成
另类阅读：
Steel fences have been set up in defense of the house; guards haven been sent for to defend the room. The defendant is now under complete protection.
4. deliver send absent absence give pass passenger passage compass passer-by pedestrian past
记忆：
1. deliver [ di5livE ] de-liver vt. 递送, 陈述, 释放, 发表(一篇演说等) The postman comes to deliver mails every day. 邮递员每天都来收发邮件。
2. send [ send ] vt. 送, 寄, 发送, 派遣, 打发 He was sent to Tibet to cover the great changes there.
他被派动西藏去报道那儿发生的巨大变化。
1. absent [ 5AbsEnt ] ab-, 出去；absent, 打发出去的，不在的，缺席的 Why was John absent from the conference yesterday?昨天约翰为什么开会缺席？
2. absence [ 5AbsEns ] n. 不在 His absence from the party upset the girl.他没有来参加晚会，女孩很不高兴。
3. give [ ^iv ] vt. 给, 授予, 供给 What a nice surprise you give me!你给了我一份怎样的惊喜呀！
4. pass [ pB:s ] vt. 通过, 传递 Pass the papers on to the passenger at the other end. 把报纸传到另一端的那个乘客那儿去。
5. passenger [ 5pAsindVE ] n. 乘客 All the passengers had a pleasant time on the tour around the city.所有的乘客在环城观光途中过得都很愉快。
6. passage [ 5pAsidV ] n. 通过,通道, (一)段, (一)节 Some good passages are worth learning by heart.一些好的段落值得背诵下来。
7. compass [ 5kQmpEs ] n.罗盘, 指南针,圆规 With the invention of compass, the ship didn’t get lost in the sea any more.指南针发明后，轮船在大海上就不再迷航了。
8. passer-by [`pAsEbai] n. 过路人 What a pity that not a single passer-by offered help.没有一个过路人主动帮忙，好遗憾！动有针
9. pedestrian [ pe5destriEn ] 词根ped表示“足”； n. 行人 The pedestrian must pay attention to the traffic lights when crossing the road.横穿马路时行人要注意红绿灯。
10. past [ pB:st ] adj. 过去的；n. 过去 In the past I often got up at half past six.我过去常六点半起床。
另类阅读：
In the past three years, the postman who is never absent from his work has passed thousands of passers-by and delivered passages sent by passengers to the editor’s office.
5. demand command commander need ask require request order
记忆：
1. 词根mand, mend 含义是“命令” demand [ di5mB:nd ] n. 要求, 需要v. 要求, 需要 Our production can’t meet the demand of the market. 我们的产品不能满足市场的需求。 demand to do sth demand sth demand that
2. command [ kE5mB:nd ] n. 命令, 掌握, 司令部 n. 命令, 指挥 Jordge Washington commanded his troops in a wise way.华盛顿指挥部队很英明。
3. commander [ kE5mB:ndE ] n. 司令官, 指挥官 A soldier must obey his commander.士兵必须服从指挥官的命令。
4. need [ ni:d ] n. 需要, 贫困 vt.需要 The village is in great need of qualified teachers.这个村子非常需要合格的老师。
5. ask [ B:sk ] vt. 问, 要求, 邀请 The speaker was asked to deliver her speech in a louder voice.演讲者被请求演讲时再大声一些。
6. require [ ri5kwaiE ] vt. 需要, 要求, 命令 Our working software requires updating.我们的办公软件需要升级了。
7. requirement [ ri5kwaiEmEnt ] n. 要求 According to the requirement, we should practise more.根据要求，我们应该做更多的练习。我们楼dge
8. request [ ri5kwest ] vt. 请求, 要求 n. 请求, 要求, 邀请 May I request you make room for me?请你给我让一让，好吗？
9. order [ 5C:dE ] n. 顺序, 秩序, 命令, 定购, 定单 vt. 命令, 定购 The officer ordered the soldier to shoot at the civilians cruelly.那军官下残忍地命令士兵向平民开枪射击。
另类阅读：
The boss requires and orders the employee like a commander while usually the employee asks and requests the
boss. However, when the need to raise the pay is not met again and again, he may demand the boss do it.
6. describe description prescribe prescription subscribe write writer author authority
记忆：
1. 词根scrib, script [ skript ] 含义是“书写，记录”，describe [ dis5kraib ] vt. 描写 Can you describe the scene in your own words? 你能否用自己的话来描述一下这一美景？
2. description [ dis5kripFEn ] n. 描写 We think her beauty is beyond description.我们认为美是难以言表的。
3. scribe [ skraib ] n. 抄写员, 作者, 划线器 vi. 担任抄写员 Miss Li acts as a scribe at such a conference.李小姐在这种会议上担任抄写员。
4. 前缀pre-表示“前”， prescribe [ pris5kraib ] 在事前书写，开处方v. 指示, 规定, 处(方), 开(药) The doctor will prescribe some medicine for you after careful examination.在仔细检查后医生会给你开一些药。
5. prescription [ pri5skripFEn ] n. 处方，药方 Some doctors try to keep their prescription secret.一些医生不愿他的处方外传。
6. 前缀sub-,在下面，subscribe [ sEb5skraib ] 在下面书写，订阅 v. 捐款, 订阅, 签署(文件) It’ helpful to subscribe such journals as English Weekly, English Coaching Paper and the 21st Century.订阅象《英语周报》、《英语辅导报》、《二十一世纪英文报》是很有益的。
7. write [ rait ] vt.书写, 著述 It’s easy to write while it’s hard to write well.写字容易写好难。
8. writer [ 5raitE ] n. 作者，作家 The writer of the letter has been found out.还没有查到写信人。
9. author [ 5C:WE ] n. 作者，创造者 I hope to have a face-to-face interview with the author.我希望能面对面地采访作者。
10. authority [ C:5WCriti ] n. 权威, 威信, 权威人士 Mr. Zhang Daozhen is a respected authority in English study.在英语研究中，张道真先生是受人敬重的权威人物。
11. authorities [ C:5WCritiz ] 有权威的地方、机构 n. 当局 The authorities of Washington tried their best to excuse themselves from the war.华盛顿当局设法要摆脱这场战争。
另类阅读：
As a writer, he has written many novels. He subscribes many magazines to get information. He describes authors of pop songs, doctors prescribing wrong medicine and labourers leading a hard life. He even writes against the authorities if he thinks they are wrong. He has won authority among many common people.
轻松一刻
TEACHER: I hope I didn't see you looking at Don's paper.
JOHN: I hope you didn't either.
第二十五天
1. destroy destroyer destruction destructive structure construct instruct instruction instructive ruin damage
记忆：
1. 词根struct, stroy [strRI] 含义是“建筑，构造”, de- 相反；destroy [ dis5trCi ] 与构造相反，vt.破坏, 毁坏, 消灭； Nuclear weapons can destroy the whole earth.核武器会毁灭整个地球。
2. destruction [ dis5trQkFEn ] n. 破坏, 毁坏 The weapons out of control can lead to the destruction of the whole world.失控的武器可能引起世界的毁灭。
3. destructive [ dis5trQktiv ] adj. 破坏性的, 毁坏性的 Any earthquake can be destructive.任何地震都可能是破坏性的。
4. structure [ 5strQktFE ] n. 结构 We don’t think the inner structure of the house is reasonable.我们认为这房子的内部结构不合理。这坏顿
5. construct [ kEn5strQkt ] v.建设 Chinese people are devoted to constructing a well-off
society.中国人民正在致力于建设一个小康社会。
1. instruct [ in5strQkt ] v. 指导，教导 Who can instruct me how to learn English well in a short time?谁能教我们短期内学好英语？
2. instruction [ in5strQkFEn ] n. 指导，指示 Read the instruction carefully on the bottle before you take the medicine.服药前要仔细阅读瓶上的说明。
3. instructive [ in5strQktiv ] adj. 有指导性的，有启发性的 The song should be both entertaining and instructive.歌曲应该既有娱乐性，又有启发性。
4. ruin [ ruin; 5ru:in ] n. (使)破产, (使)堕落, 毁灭 n. 毁灭, 废墟 The laziness ruined his future.他毁于懒惰。
5. damage [ 5dAmidV ] n. 损害, 伤害 n. 损害 The car has been damaged. I need to have it repaired.车已坏了。我需要找人修理一下。
另类阅读：
The US destroyer destroyed the coastal town. The destructive event not only damaged the county but also ruined the reputation(fame) of the USA.
2. dictionary predict contradict addict addicted addiction look up turn to refer to
记忆：
1. 词根dic, dict, 含义是“说，示”， diction [ 5dikFEn ] n. 措辞, 用语, 言语；dictionary [ 5dikFEnEri ] 记录言语的，字典，词典 Try not to use a dictionary during the course of reading.阅读过程中尽量不要用字典。
2. pre-表示“前”，predict [ pri5dikt ]事前发言，v. 预知, 预言, 预报 Strange enough, he predicted the power change in that country exactly.奇妙的是，他准确地预言了那个国家的政权变更。
3. contra-, “反”， contradict [ kCntrE5dikt ] 与……矛盾 These two passages contradict each other.这两段文字相互矛盾。
4. addict [ E5dikt ] vt. 使沉溺, 使上瘾 n. 入迷的人, 有瘾的人 The drunk are often addicted to alcohol.醉汉常常对酒精上瘾。
5. addicted [E5dIktId] adj. 沉溺于某种嗜好中的 Once you touch heroin, you will be addicted to it. 你一旦接触海洛因，你就会上瘾的。
6. addiction [ E5dikFEn ] n. 沉溺, 上瘾 The addiction to the computer game spoiled this promising boy.对电脑游戏的迷恋毁了这个充满希望的孩子。
7. look up 查找 I’ll go to look up the exact time of our train.我去查一下我们的火车的确切时间。
8. turn to vt. 转向, 求助于, 致力于 Whenever you run into trouble, you can turn to me for help.你有麻烦时可以来找我。
9. refer to vt. 查阅(字典等), 提到, 谈到 The person he referred to was a spy. 他提到的人是一个间谍。
另类阅读：
When new words appear, we may refer to the context before we turn to dictionary and look it up.
3. difference indifference different indifferent differ difficult difficulty dilemma fiction hard hardship
记忆：
1. differ [ 5difE ] dif-fer vi. 不一致, 不同 People differ from each other.人与人不同。
2. difference [ 5difErEns ] n. 不同，差异 There must be some difference between two words.两个单词之间肯定有差异。
3. different [ 5difrEnt ] adj. 不同的 What he did was different from what said.他言行不一致。
4. 否定前缀in-, indifferent [ in5difErEnt ] 有没有都没什么不同 adj. 无关紧要的 I feel it indifferent for him to agree with us.我觉得他同不同意我们的意见并不重要。
5. indifference [In5dIfrEns] n. 不关心，冷漠 The host’s indifference annoyed the visiting guests.主人的冷漠惹恼了来访的客人。
1. 词根fic表示“做”，di, de-, 不；difficult [ 5difikElt ] 不易做的，困难的 adj. 困难的 The terrorism is too difficult to remove by force.恐怖主义很难用武力清除。 All things are difficult before they are easy. 事必先难后易。 格言： Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。
2. difficulty [ 5difikElti ] n. 困难 We have some difficulty with the project.那项工程我们有些困难。
3. fiction [ 5fikFEn ] 做出来的，n.虚构, 编造, 小说 Waltner was famous for his science fictions.华尔纳因其科幻小说而著名。
4. dilemma [ di5lemE7 dai- ] di-lem-ma 音“勒马之地”，进退两难；n. 进退两难的局面, 困难的选择 About the issue of Iraque, the Bush government is in a dilemma though it refuses to admit it.关于伊拉克问题，布什政府处于两难境地，然而它不愿承认。
5. hard [ hB:d ] adj. 硬的, 困难的, 艰苦的, adv.努力地, 辛苦地 It’s hard for us to cut the hard stone into halves.我们很难把坚硬的石头割成两半
6. hardship [ 5hB:d7Fip ] n. 困苦, 艰难, 辛苦 Any hardship can be overcome in this way or that.任何艰难都有办法克服。
另类阅读：
We have great difficulty in telling the difference between the twins. They differ so slightly that everyone finds it hard to call them by names except their parents.
4. dig dip big pig dog rabbit hole cave care
记忆：
1. dig [ di^ ] v. 掘, 挖, 钻研 The young boy dug a hole to make a pool.小男孩挖了个洞做水池。
2. big [ bi^ ] adj. 大 Don't you think he is giving a big talk?你不认为他在吹牛吗？
3. pig [ pi^ ] n. 猪, 猪肉, 贪婪的人 The story of three little pigs is instructive.三只小猪的故事有教育意义。
4. rabbit [ 5rAbit ] n. 兔 Rabbit, Run is a good novel about the American society.《兔子，跑吧》是一部关于美国社会的优秀小说。
5. dip [ dip ] v. 浸, 蘸, 沾 Something is wrong with the pen. You can write only by dipping in the ink.钢笔有点毛病，你可以蘸着墨水写。
6. dog [ dC^ ] n. 狗 vt. 跟踪, 尾随 The boy is always dogging his father.那男孩总是跟着他父亲。 格言： Every dog has his day. 凡人皆有得意日。Let sleeping dog lie. 不要惹是生非。
1. hole [ hEul ] n. 洞, 孔 There is a hole in the coat. Let me get it mended.外衣上有个洞，我去找个人补一下。
2. cave [ keiv ] n. 洞穴, 窑洞 Comrade Mao Zedong also stayed in the clay cave in Yan’an.毛泽东同志在延安时也住过窑洞。
3. care [ kZE ] n. 注意, 照料 How I long for the carefree days on that lonely island!我的怀念在那个孤岛上的无忧无虑的日子！
另类阅读：
In a cave guarded by a big dog a wild pig dug a hole. It poured some water and then dipped itself into it.
5. dinner dine dinning room canteen restaurant breakfast lunch brunch supper feast
记忆：
1. dine [ dain ] vi. 吃饭, 进餐 They are dining together in the restaurant.他们正一起在餐馆里吃饭。
2. dinner [ 5dinE ] n. 正餐, 宴会 Some guests will come for dinner. Please get ready for it.一些客人要来吃饭，请准备一下。
3. dinning room 饭厅 There are three dinning rooms in our school.我们学校有三个饭厅。
4. canteen [ kAn5ti:n ] can音“餐”， teen音“厅”，canteen, 餐厅，内部食堂 The school canteen also offers various delicious dishes.学校餐厅里面也供应多种多样的可中学英语教学饭菜。
5. restaurant [ 5restEr:N, -rCnt ] n. 餐馆 His father runs a restaurant characteristic of Sichuan
cuisine.他父亲经营着一家川菜馆。
1. breakfast [ 5brekfEst ] n. 早餐 Some students spare no time for breakfast.一些学生没有安排时间吃早饭。
2. lunch [ lQntF ] n. 午餐 We often have lunch at the school canteen.我们常在学校餐厅里吃午餐。
3. brunch [ brQntF ] （breakfast + lunch）n.早午餐 Brunch has become a fashion among some teenagers.在一些青少年中，早午餐合二为一成了一种时尚。
4. supper [ 5sQpE ] n. 晚餐 Can we go to the cinema after supper?晚餐后我们去看电影吧？
5. feast [ fi:st ] n.节日, 盛宴 vt. 款待, 享乐 A grand feast will be held for the wedding.婚礼后将举行盛大宴会。
另类阅读：
Including dinners, we have meals in the dining room of the canteen: breakfast, lunch and supper. Some people have their breakfast and lunch together, that is, brunch.
6. discuss discussion debate argue argument controversial quarrel quarrelsome
记忆：
1. discuss [ dis5kQs ] vt. 讨论, 论述。 We will discuss the suggestion at the meeting.我们将在会上讨论这个建议。注意：discuss是及物动词，discuss something中不要受汉语影响加about.
2. discussion [ dis5kQFEn ] n. 讨论 They reached an agreement at the end of the discussion.他们在讨论结束时达成了一致。
3. debate [ di5beit ] de-bate n. & n. 争论, 辩论 Is it true that Chinese may quarrel bitterly in the everyday life while debate little at the national congress?中国人在日常生活中吵得不可开交，而在全国大会上却难发一言，这是真的吗？
4. argue [ 5B:^ju: ] vi.争论, 辩论 The truth can stand heated arguing.真理越辩越明。
5. arguable [ 5B:^juEbl ] adj. 可辩论的, 可论证的 The theme of the sports meeting is arguable.大家可以讨论运动会的主题。
6. inarguable [ in5B:^juEbl ] adj. 不容争辩的, 没有疑问的 In my opinion, his honesty is inarguable.我认为，他的诚实是不容争辩的。
7. argument [ 5B:^jumEnt ] n. 争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点 What did he produce to support his argument?他拿什么来支撑他的论点？
8. controversial [ 7kCntrE5vE:FEl ] contro-vers-ial adj.争论的, 争议的 The issue of Jewish settlement is quite controversial and has caused much trouble.犹太人定居点问题是颇有争议的，而且已经引起了相当的麻烦。
9. quarrel [ 5kwCrEl ] n. 吵架 vi. 吵架 Never have their neighbor heard them quarreling.他们的邻居从未听到他们争吵过。 It takes two to make a quarrel.一个巴掌拍不响。
10. quarreler [ 5kwCrElE ] n. 争吵的人, 喜欢埋怨的人 Keep quarrelers off and you will have a more pleasant life.远离那些爱争吵的人，你会生活得更愉快。
11. 加形容词后缀-some, quarrelsome [ 5kwCr(E)lsEm ] adj. 喜欢吵架的, 好争论的 Both the couples are quarrelsome. So their neighbors couldn’t have had a quiet life since they moved in.两对夫妇都爱吵架。自从他们搬过来后他们的邻居再也没有宁静的日子了。
另类阅读：
At the discussion, they discussed the picnic, arguing their own arguments and even quarreling as every one of them were quarrelsome. The heated debate reached no agreement in the end.
轻松一刻
Teacher: Why are you late?
Student: Because of the sign.
Teacher: What sign?
Student: The one that says, "School Ahead, Go Slow."
第二十六天
1．doctor physician surgeon dentist clinic nurse nursery hospital patient ward cure treat
记忆：
1. doctor [ 5dCktE ] 词根doc含义为“教”doctor, 会教的人，博士，n. 医生, 博士 I want to see another doctor.我想见另外一位医生。
2. document [ 5dCkjumEnt ] n. 文档 Save your important documents every few minutes in case the electricity is off.每几分钟保存一下你的重要文档以防断电。
3. physician [ fi5ziFEn ] physical, 身体的 physician n. 医师, 内科医师 When you find there might be something wrong with your heart, you must go to a physician soon.如果你觉得心脏有问题，你要尽快去找内科医生。
4. surgeon [ 5sE:dVEn ] n. 外科医生 The surgeons are operating on the wound of the fireman.那些外科医生正在给受伤的消防队员做手术。
5. dentist [ 5dentist ] 词根dent为“牙”， dentist n. 牙科医生 The dentist can deal with your aching teeth.牙医能处理你牙痛的问题。
6. clinic [ 5klinik ] n. 门诊部, 临床 Miss Liu works in the school clinic.刘小姐在学校医务室工作。
7. nurse [ nE:s ] n. 护士 vt .护理 I admire nurses for they are patient to sick people.我钦佩护士，因为他们对病人很有耐心。对士室
8. nursery n. 托儿所 You can leave your kid with the nursery. They can take good care of him.你可以把孩子交给托儿所，他们能照顾好他。
9. hospital [ 5hCspitl ] n. 医院 We are worried about our teacher who is in hospital.我们担心正在住院的老师。
10. hospitable [ 5hCspitEbl ] host, 主人；-able 能；hospitable, 能做主人的， adj. 好客的, 招待周到的 Make yourself at home. My friend is quite hospitable.别拘束，我的朋友很好客。
11. patient [ 5peiFEnt ] n. 病人, 患者 adj. 忍耐的, 耐心的
12. ward [ wC:d ] n. 病房, 守卫 Will a nurse come to No 202 ward immediately? A patient here is in emergency!请一位护士马上到202号病房来。这儿有位病人情况紧急！
13. cure [ kjuE ] n. 治愈, 治疗 n. 治愈, 痊愈 Cold can be treated, but can’t be cured.感冒可以治疗，但不可能治好。 格言： Prevention is better than cure. 防比治好。 Time cures all things. 时间能治疗一切创伤。
14. treat [ tri:t ] eat, 吃；treat, n. 宴请, 请客 vt. 视为, 对待, 治疗, 款待 The host treated us to a rich dinner.主人用丰盛的饭菜款待我们。
另类阅读：
When you catch a cold, you may go to a clinic but not a nursery. When you have a toothache, you may go to a dentist’s. When you become a serious patient, you’d better go to hospital where a doctor may treat you, a nurse may attend you and your disease can be cured.
2. door gate poor pour pool pond
记忆：
1. door [ dC:, dCE ] n. 门, 通道, 家, 户 I used to deliver mails from door to door.我曾挨家挨户送递邮件。
2. gate [ ^eit ] n.大门 Wait at the school gate. I will pick you up at 5.在校门口等我。我在5点钟时用车接你。
3. poor [ puE ] adj. 贫穷的, 可怜的, 乏味的 The poor boy was born in a poor family. We can help him to go to school.可怜的男孩出生在一个贫困的家庭。我们可以帮助他上学。
1. pour [ pC:, pCE ] n. 倒, 倾泻, 涌入, 倾盆大雨 It’s pouring down outside. Just stay in and it will be over sooner or later.外面大雨倾盆。就呆在屋里吧。大雨尽早会停止的。
2. pool [ pu:l ] n. 池 Never go swimming alone in the pool. 不要一个人到水池去游泳。
3. pond [ pCnd ] n. 池塘 The pond produced quantities of fish every year.这个鱼塘每年产大量的鱼。
另类阅读：
The waste water in the poor area was poured out of the door, through the gate and into the smelly pool.
3．draw drawing drawer paint painter painting picture picturesque photo album drawer withdraw
记忆：
1. draw [ drC: ] n. 画, 绘制, 拖曳 vt.汲取, 提取 vi.向...移动, 挨近 n.平局 As Christmas Day draws near, the shop owners are busier than ever.随着圣诞节的临近，店主们更忙了。
2. drawing [ 5drC:iN ] n. 图画, 制图, 素描 That’s a nice drawing of a horse.那匹马画得好。
3. drawer [ 5drC:E ] n. 抽屉, 制图员，(用复数)衬裤、内裤 Put the pen into the drawer when you finish writing.写完字后把笔放进抽屉。
4. withdraw [ wiT5drC: ] vt. 收回, 撤消 vi. 缩回, 退出 Spain has withdrawn its troops from Iraq. 西班牙已从伊拉克撒军。
5. paint [ peint ] 音似“喷涂”，n. 油漆, 颜料, 涂料 v. 油漆, (用颜料等)画, 绘, 描绘 Wet Paint. Keep off.油漆未干，请勿靠近。
6. painting [ 5peintiN ] n. 油画 I have difficulty in understanding Picaso’s paintings.我理解毕加索的画有困难。
7. painter [ 5peintE ] n. 画家, 油漆匠 It takes a lot to become a successful painter.成为一个成功的画家要付出很多。出家克口呆
8. picture [ 5piktFE ] n. 画, 图画, 照片 The room is decorated with some beautiful pictures.那房间装饰有一些漂亮的画。
9. picturesque [ 7piktFE5resk ] adj. (景色等)如画的, 美丽的 别致的 The picturesque scenery of the mountain left a deep impression on us.山上的如画美景给我们留下了深刻的印象。
10. photo [ 5fEutEu ] photograph的缩写。 n. 照片 Five photos were taken of us on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了五张像。
11. album [ 5AlbEm ] n. 集邮本, 照相簿, 签名纪念册 My third album of Chinese stamps has just been completed.我的第三本集邮册刚刚完成。
另类阅读：
There are different kinds of pictures stored in the drawer: drawings made by the boy, oil-paintings painted by the father and photos taken by the mother.
3． dream dreamy dreamily dreamlike cream steam stream team drum
记忆：
1. dream [ dri:m ] m, 梦；v. 做梦, 梦见, 梦想, 想到 n. 梦, 梦想 dream of/about Everyone has his dream. A man without a dream is just something living.一个没有梦想的人仅仅是一具行尸走肉。
2. dreamy [ 5dri:mi ] adj. 空幻的, 梦想的 That’s a his dreamy girl那是他的梦中女孩。.
3. dreamily [ 5dri:mili ] adv. 朦胧地, 梦似地 The man talked about his girlfriend dreamily.那男的谈到女友时神色朦胧。
4. dreamlike [5dri:mlaIk] adj. 梦一般的, 朦胧的 In the dreamlike place, we didn’t want to go back.在这个梦一般的地方，我们真不想回去。
5. cream [ kri:m ] n. 乳酪, 奶油, (护肤)面霜 She looks better with the cream on.用了面霜，她脸色好些了。
6. steam [ sti:m ] n. 蒸汽, 水汽 The steam pushed the lip up.蒸汽把盖子掀了起来。
7. stream [ stri:m ] n. 溪, 川, 流 Where else can you find such a sweet stream?在别的地方你找不到如此甜美的小溪。
1. team [ ti:m ] n. 队, 组 Yao Ming is one of the best players in that team.姚明是那个队最好的球员之一。
2. drum [ drQm ] n. 鼓, 鼓声 The urgent drum hurried us to the playground.急促的鼓声催促我们赶到操场。
另类阅读：
The dreamy boy said he had dreamed that the football team received lots of cream and steamed-bread. What a strange dream!
3． drink tea coffee coke cocoa juice juicy wine alcohol alcoholic bingo drunk brewery
记忆：
1. drink [drINk] n. 饮料 v.喝, 喝酒, 举杯庆贺 Let’s drink to our successful cooperation!让我们为我们的成功合作干杯！我们e of
2. tea [ti:] n. 茶(叶), 茶树, 茶水 Pouring tea is also a kind of art. In Chengdu, some experts have developed 18 artistic ways to pour tea into cups.倒茶也是一种艺术。在成都，一些专家发明了倒茶十八式。
3. coffee [ 5kCfi ] 音“咖啡”-Tea or coffee? -Either will do.你要茶还是咖啡？随便哪种都行。
4. coke [ kEuk ] n. 可乐, 焦炭 Get me a cup of coke, please.请给我一杯可乐。
5. cocoa [ 5kEukEu ] n. 可可粉, 可可饮料 I’ve prepared some cocoa for them.我为他们准备同根词一些可可饮料。
6. juice [ dVu:s ] n. (水果)汁, 液 I’d like a cup of orange juice.我来一杯橙汁。
7. juicy [ 5dVu:si ] adj. 多汁的 The orange is more juicy than the apple.橙子比苹果多汁。
8. wine [ wain ] n. 葡萄酒, 酒 The wine made in France is world-famous.法国产的葡萄酒是世界闻名的。
9. alcohol [ 5AlkEhCl ] al, 所有；co, 音“可”， hol, 音“喝”，alcohol, 所有可喝的;，酒，n. 酒, 酒精 That’s industrial alcohol, which is not allowed to be drunk by humans.那人工业酒精，人是不能喝的。
10. alcoholic [ 7AlkE5hClik ] adj. 含酒精的 n. 酗酒者, 酒鬼 I prefer water to any alcoholic drink. 我喝水，不喝含酒精的饮料。
11. bingo [ 5biN^Eu ] n. 烈酒, 一种赌博游戏, It’s too bad to be addicted to bingo.饮烈酒上瘾很糟糕。
12. drunk [ drQNk ] adj. 喝醉了的 Tom is drunk. Could you help him go home?汤姆喝醉了。你能否带他回家？
13. brewery [5bru:ErI] brew [ bru: ] v. 酿造, 酝酿 brewery n. 酿酒厂 Yibin has a best-known brewery. 宜宾有著名的酿酒厂。
另类阅读：
Chinese are used to tea while the westerners prefer coffee and coke. East or west, children can have juice, a little coke or wine, but no spirit or alcohol at all.
4． drive driver dive brake wheel
记忆：
1. drive [draIv] n. 驾车, 驱动器, 动力 vt. 开车, 驱赶, 推动 vi. 开车n. 驱动器 More and more people learn to drive as they plan to have a car of their own. 越来越多的人学驾驶，他们打算拥有自己的车。 drive sth drive to sp drive sb mad使某人发疯
2. driver [ 5draivE ] n. 驾驶员 A driver mustn’t drink before he drives.司机开车前不能喝酒。
3. dive [ daiv ] vi. 潜水, 跳水, 下潜, 俯冲 The plane dived and shot at the civilians like crazy.飞机俯冲，并且疯狂地向平民扫射。
4. brake [ breik ] n. 闸, 刹车 v. 刹车 The truck braked so hard that all the bottles it carried slipped off to the road.车子刹得太急，它运载的瓶子全都滑到了路上。
5. wheel [ wi:l, hw- ] n. 轮, 车轮, 轮子 You stay here and I will go to check the
wheels.你呆在这里，我去检查一下车轮子。
另类阅读：
Driving to the river, the driver got out and dived into water in search of the treasure.
轻松一刻：
One day a store was going on sale promotion of lady articles. On the early morning a large crowd of ladies lined up before the door. A man was always making his way to the door, but every time he was pushed back.
Finally the man shouted, "If you won't let me in, I won't open the door."
第二十七天
1. dry drier try cry fry wet damp
记忆：
1. dry [ drai ] adj. 干的 v. (使)干燥, (使)变干 Pull off your wet clothes and let me dry them over the fire.快点脱下你的湿衣服，让我在炉火上为你烘干。
2. drier [ 5draiE ] n. 干燥机, 干燥剂，吹风 She bought a used electrical drier for only three yuan.她仅花三元钱买了一个二手电吹风。
3. try [ trai ] n. 试, 努力, 磨难, 审问 It’s reported that a special court will be organized to try Saddam Hussein.据报道，将成立一个特别法庭审判萨达姆。 格言：Time tries all.时间检验一切。
4. cry [ krai ] vi. 哭, 流泪 n. 叫, 喊 n. 哭泣, 哭声, 叫喊, 喊声 Doctors say that crying help keep us healthy.医生说哭对健康有益。
5. fry [ frai ] n. 油炸食物 v. 油炸, 油煎 The doctor advised us to have less fried food.医生劝我们少吃点油炸食品。
6. wet [ wet ] adj. 湿的, 有雨的, 多雨的 vt. 弄湿 It’s wet season again.又是下雨季节了。
7. damp [ dAmp ] n. 湿气 adj. 潮湿的 Living in a damp house, we will fall ill sooner or later. 生活在潮湿的房子里，我们尽早会生病的。
另类阅读：
The boy had tried to dry the wet shirt with an electric drier, but it’s still a little damp. When he dressed his brother in it, the brother cried as it’s not dry. It’s not until he gave him some fried meat that he stopped crying.
2. during durable endure while when as
记忆：
1. 词根dur表示“持续”，during [ 5djuEriN ]正在持续，prep. 在……期间 I fell asleep during the lecture. Could you lend me the notes you made?上课时我睡着了。你能不能把你作的笔记借我用用？
2. durable [ 5djuErEbl ] adj. 持久的, 耐用的 This kind of cloth is quite durable.这种布料耐用。
3. endure [ in5djuE ] en- 表示：“使”， endure, 使持续，v. 耐久, 忍耐 The new building material endures acid quite well.新的建筑材料非常耐酸。
4. while [ (h)wail ] conj. 当...的时候(后接延续状态), 在期间，虽然 n. 一会儿, 时间 I fell asleep while he was giving the lecture.在他做报告时我睡着了。
5. when [ (h)wen ] conj. 就在那个时候, 在...的时候 He was giving the lecture when I fell asleep.在他做报告时我睡着了。
6. as [ As ] conj.与...一样, 当...之时（强调同时）, 象, 因为 He sang some songs happily as he washed the clothes.他一边洗衣服一边唱着快乐的歌。
另类阅读：
During the meeting he endured the dull introduction about the durable material. While he was there, he thought of a plan he would carry out when the meeting was over.
3. duty dutiful job work occupation task obligation burden burdensome
记忆：
1. duty [ 5dju:ti ] n. 义务, 责任, 税 Some goods are free of duty.一些商品是免税的。
1. dutiful [ 5dju:tiful ] adj. 忠实的, 顺从的, 守本分的 The father is a dutiful man.父亲是个本分人。
2. job [ dVCb ] n. 工作（可数名词）, 零活 What a good job you have done!你干的好事！
3. work [ wE:k ] n. 工作（不可数名词）, 劳动 n. (使)工作, (使)运转, 起作用 Work is more important than your computer game. Don’t you think so?工作比你的电脑游戏更重要，不是吗？ work for sb 为……工作，效力 work as sb担任 work on sth从事于 work at sth干，计算 work out计算出，制定出 work the machine操作机器 work (vi) 起作用 格言：Work makes the workman.勤工出巧匠。
4. occupation [ 7Ckju5peiFEn ] occupy, 占有；occupation, n. 职业, 占有 Have you found out his occupation?你还没有查出他的职业吗？
5. task [ tB:sk ] ask, 问，要求；task, 问的作业，要求的任务；n.任务, 作业 It’s too heavy a task for a boy at his age.对他那个年龄来说，那个任务太沉重了。
6. obligation [ 7Cbli5^eiFEn ] oblige, vt.迫使, 责成 obligation n. 义务, 职责, 债务 Love means obligation more than passion.爱是激情，更是责任。
7. burden [ 5bE:dn ] n. 担子, 负担 A donkey can carry a heavy burden. 驴子可以负荷很沉的担子。
8. burdensome [ 5bE:dnsEm ] adj. 繁重的, 烦累的, 难以承担的 They used to find the taxes burdensome. 他们曾经觉得赋税收很重。
另类阅读：
He is looking for a job of little duty with high pay. He has ever worked as a manager. However, he found the occupation full of heavy obligations, so he gave it up.
4. each teach reach beach peach impeach
记忆：
1. each [ i:tF ] adj. 各自的, 每个的 pron. 各, 每个adv. 每个 Each of us has no chance to go to the moon.我们每个人都没有机会到月亮上去。
2. teach [ ti:tF ] n. 讲授 She taught us English at that time.那个时候她教我们英语。
3. reach [ ri:tF ] n. 延伸, 范围 vt.到达, 达到, 伸出 Since the apple is out of your reach, you must think of a new way.既然你够不着苹果，你就得另想办法。
4. beach [ bi:tF ] n. 海滩 How I want to lie on the beach in the cozy sun!我多想在暖和的阳光下舒舒服服地躺在海滩上！
5. peach [ pi:tF ] n. 桃子, 桃树 In China the peach is a symbol of longevity. 在中国，桃子是长寿的象征。
6. impeach [ im5pi:tF ] im-， 否定前缀；impeach,把桃子拿走，不让他继续，v. 弹劾 The president was impeached because of the scandal.总统因那起丑闻而遭弹劾。
另类阅读：
Each of us reached the beach where the headmaster used to teach us how to pick peaches. He was impeached before long.
5. eager eagerness eagerly eagle anxious anxiety anxiously
记忆：
1. eager [ 5i:^E ] adj. 热心于, 渴望着 From his eager face we can see how much he loves his girl.从他急切的脸上我们可以看出他是多么地爱他的女孩。
2. eagerness [ `i:^EnIs ] n. 热心 His eagerness moved the girl deeply.他的热心深深地打动了她。
3. eagerly adv. 热心地, 急切地 Seeing his worried face, I offered my help eagerly.我看到他着急的脸色，便热心地帮助他。
4. eagle [ 5i:^l ] n. 鹰 The eagle is a fierce bird.鹰是种猛禽。
5. anxious [ 5ANkFEs ] an-xi-ous 一个an满怀希xi望的ous， adj. 盼望的, 渴望的, 担忧的 I am a little anxious about the final result. I feel I didn’t do so well as I had expected.对最终结果我有些着急。我觉得我没有预料中的那样做得好。
1. anxiety [ AN^5zaiEti ] n. 忧虑, 焦急, 渴望 Too much anxiety makes an old man early.我们的忧虑使人老。
2. anxiously adv. 忧虑地, 不安地 The plane was delayed. I wandered about in the waiting hall anxiously.飞机被推迟了。我不安地在候机厅走来走去。
另类阅读：
The father was anxious about his daughter, who was eager to meet a pop star. Her eagerness caused father’s anxiety. Having written about eagles, he waited at home anxiously.
6. ear earring earn hear bear near dear wear fear year tear
记忆：
1. ear [ iE ] n. 耳朵, 听力, 穗 vi. 抽穗 The horse is deaf in the right ear. 那匹马右耳是聋的。
2. earring [5IEnIN] n. 耳环, 耳饰 I find it terrible for her to wear the big earrings.我觉得她戴上那付大耳环后非常糟糕。大得afthe waiting hall happily,
3. earn [ E:n ] n. 赚得, 获得 The writer earns his bread by writing.作家以写作谋生。
4. earning [5E:nIN] n. 所赚的钱, 收入 He has a large monthly earning.他月收入可观。
5. hear [ hiE ] vt. 听到, 听说, 听取 I’ve never heard of such a thing.我从未听说过这样的事。
6. bear [ bZE ] n. 熊 v. 负担, 忍受 The ice can’t bear the bear so the bear fell into the water.冰承受不了熊的重量，熊掉进了水中。
7. near [ niE ] adj. 亲近的, 亲密的, 近 adv. 近, 不远 prep. 在...近旁, 近... There is a soft deer near the fierce bear.在凶猛的熊附近有一只温顺的鹿子。
8. dear [ diE ] adj. 昂贵的, 亲爱的 Oh dear! Her dear deer is really dear!噢，天！她心爱的鹿子真的很昂贵的。
9. wear [ wZE ] vt. 穿, 戴 wear out 磨损, 用旧 The shoes have been worn out. I will buy another pair.鞋子已穿破了。我要重新买一双。
10. fear [ fiE ] n. 恐怖, 害怕 He said he feared nothing in his life.他说在他的一生中没怕过什么。
11. year [ jE:, jiE ] n. 年, 年龄 Pines are green all the year round.松树一年四季都是绿的。
12. tear [ tiE ] n. 眼泪, 扯 [ tZE ] vi. 撕破 vt. 扯, 撕, 撕破 With tears down the face, she torn the letter into pieces.她流着泪把那封信撕成了碎片。
另类阅读：
Mary wears dear earrings she bought with her own earnings. Hearing the story, her mother can’t bear it and tries to tear them off her ears. Mary is filled with fear and burst into tears.
轻松一刻
HAROLD: Teacher, would you punish me for something I didn't do?
TEACHER: Of course not.
HAROLD: Good, because I didn't do my homework.
第二十八天
1. early late lately later latter latest last
记忆：
1. early [ 5E:li ] adj. 早的, 早熟的, 早期的adv. 早, 在初期 The early birds get more worms.早起的鸟多吃虫，勤奋的人收获多。 格言： Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起，使人健康、富裕和聪颖。
2. late [ leit ] adj. 迟的, 晚(期)的, 已故的, 新近的 adv. 晚, 迟 He often studies late into the night.他经常学习到深夜。
3. lately [ 5leitli ] adv. 近来, 最近（多用于否定句） I haven’t seen him lately.我最近没有看到他。
4. later [ 5leitE ] adj. 更迟的,更后的 adv. 稍后,随后 Two days later, I received her
letter.两天后，我收到她的信。
1. latter [ 5lAtE ] adj. 后面的, (两者中)后者的 There are two kinds of DC. I will take a look at the latter one.有两种数码相机。我要看看后一种。
2. latest [ 5leitist ] adj. 最近的，最新的 The newspaper tries to offer its readers the latest news.报纸尽量向读者提供最新的消息。
3. last [ lB:st ] adj. 最后的, vi. 持续 adv. 最后, 后来 n. 最后 It’s in the park that I last saw her. 我最后一次见到她是在公园里面。 格言： The morning sun never lasts a day.好景不常.
另类阅读：
He used to get up late. But lately he rises early and a few minutes later he reads the latest news. He finds the latter habit is much better for him.
1. earth earthquake quake earthworm earthly soil mud muddy clay globe global
记忆：
1. earth [ E:W ] n. 地球（the earth）, 陆地, 泥土, 尘世 We have only one earth. To destroy the earth means to destroy ourselves.我们只有一个地球。毁掉地球就是毁掉我们自己。
2. earthquake [ 5E:Wkweik ] n. 地震 When can we predict earthquakes instead of reporting them?我们什么时候能预测地震而不是报道地震？
3. quake [ kweik ] v. & n. 震动；颤抖震动或发抖 The building was quaking terribly at that time.那时大楼震动得很厉害。
4. earthworm [5:Ww:m] worm, n.虫, 蠕虫 earthworm, n. 蚯蚓 The earthworm is good for our crops.蚯蚓对我们的庄稼有好处。
5. earthy [ 5E:Wi ] adj. 土的, 粗陋的, 朴实的 The houses in the village are mostly earthy.村里的房子多数是用泥土打造的。
6. earthly [ 5E:Wli ] adj. 现世的, 地球的, 俗世的 We live an earthly life. That is to say, we can’t avoid earthly matters.我们要过世俗的生活，也就是说，我们不能回避世俗的东西。
7. soil [ sCil ] n. 土壤, 土地 The seed must be covered with soil.种子必须用土壤盖住。
8. mud [ mQd ] n. 泥, 泥浆, 泥泞 Multi-User Dungeons的简写, 多用户网络游戏 Many young people go to net bars to play MUD.很多年轻人到网吧去现网络游戏。
9. muddy [ 5mQdi ] adj. 泥泞的 The road is still muddy. 道路上仍是一片泥泞。
10. clay [ klei ] n. 粘土, 泥土 The Buddhist figures are mostly made of clay.这些佛像多数是用粘土做的。
11. globe [ ^lEub ] n. 球体, 地球仪, 地球 The teacher brought a globe to explain the change of global climates.老师带了一个地球仪来讲解全球气候的变化。
12. global [ 5^lEubEl ] adj. 球形的, 全球的, 全世界的 Any so-called global strategy is based on the country’s own interest.任何所谓的全球战略都是以其国家利益为基础的。
另类阅读：
How on earth does an earthquake affect the soil/earth on the earth/globe? Let me show you with this globe.
2. easy ease disease please ask easy-going Easter
记忆：
1. easy adj. 容易的, 不费力的 舒服的, 安逸的 Easy comes, easy goes.来得容易去得也快。
2. ease [ i:z ] n. 安逸, 安心, 不费力 vt .使悠闲, 使安心, 减轻, 放松 The letter eased the anxious mother.那封信使他焦急的母亲松了口气。
3. disease [ di5zi:z ] dis-ease 不舒服，n. 疾病, 弊病 No one can avoid diseases all his life so long as he eats and drinks.人吃五谷，生病难免。
4. please [ pli:z ] pl-ease vt. 使喜欢, 使满足, vt. 请 What he said pleased his boss.他的话使老板很满意。
5. ask [ B:sk ] vt. 问, 要求, 邀请 May I ask you to give me a hand?请你帮一下忙，好吗？
1. easy-going adj. 随和的 The world-famous professor is easy-going.那位世界著名的教授平易近人。
2. Easter [ 5i:stE ] n. (耶稣)复活节 They make colored eggs before Easter Day.他俩拾在复活节前做彩蛋。
另类阅读：
Take it easy! Please ask Mr. Li, who is actually easy-going, to give a talk about the disease at ease before Easter.
1. eat food diet appetite nutrition nutritious digest congest suggest indicate
记忆：
1. eat [ i:t ] v. 吃(eat, ate, eaten) We eat to live rather than live to eat.我们吃是为了生存，不是生存为了吃。
2. food [ fu:d ] n. 食物, 养料 Short of food, some Africans die every year.由于食物缺乏，每年非洲有人饿死。
3. diet [ 5daiEt ] die, 死，diet, 没有它就会死，n. 饮食 We must keep a healthy diets.我们要养成健康的饮食习惯。
4. appetite [ 5Apitait ] ap-pet-ite pet,宠物，爱好， n. 爱好，食欲, 胃口, 欲望 I have no appetite for fat meat.我不想吃肥肉。
5. nutrition [ nju:5triFEn ] nut-ri-tion nut, 坚果，核桃；ri, 里；地球人都知道，核桃里富含营养 n. 营养, 营养学 Attention should be paid to both taste and nutrition.既要注意味道，又要注意营养。
6. nutritious [nju:5trIFEs] adj. 有营养成分的, 营养的 Children should have a nutritious diet. 孩子们应该吃营养丰富的东西。们子近人
7. stomach [ 5stQmEk ] sto-ma-ch sto-, store,储存；ma,音“美”；ch, 吃，stomach, 储存美食的地方，n. 胃, 胃口, 胃部 How many stomachs do you know a cow has?你知道牛有多少个胃子吗？
8. 词根gest [ dVest ]表示“放”di-, 音“底”，digest [ di5dVest; dai5dVest ] 放底，放下来，v. 消化n. 分类, 摘要 The stomach acid helps digest what we eat.胃酸有助于消化我们吃的东西。
9. con- 表示“一起”， congest [ kEn5dVest ] 放在一起，vt. 充塞, 充血, 拥挤 The devoted followers congested the cathedral. 那些忠实的信徒们聚集在大教堂里。
10. congestion [ kEn5dVestFEn ] n. 拥塞, 充血 I’m afraid there is a congestion in your left arm. 恐怕你的左臂上有一些淤血。
11. sug-, sub-， 在……下面，suggest [ sE5dVest ] 在……下面放，vt. 建议, 暗示 He suggested there be a conference to discuss it.他提议开个会来讨论一下这个问题。
12. suggestion [ sE5dVestFEn ] n. 建议, 暗示 I’ve read the suggestion in his face that he was unwilling to give the chance up.从他的脸上我知道他不愿放弃这个机会。
13. indicate [ 5indikeit ] in-dic-ate in, 里面，内部；dic, 话语；-ate为动词后缀；indicate, 里面传出话语，vt. 指出, 显示, 暗示 The notice indicates that a VIP will come to the school before long.通知说有位重要人土不久要到学校来。
另类阅读：
The hunter had a oily diet. He just now shot a deer again that ate some food and blood flooded out of its head. He had no pity on it. He just thought of the ways to help digest its delicious meat.
2. edge edgy border boundary age
记忆：
1. edge [ edV ] n. 刀口, 边缘 Please don't sit at the edge of the table.请不要坐在桌子边上。
2. edgy [ 5edVi ] adj. 刀口锐利的, 尖利的 The edgy stick may be dangerous to play with. 玩有尖端的棍子有危险。
3. border [ 5bC:dE ] n. 边界, 国界, 边, 边沿 vt. 与...接壤, 接近 No one can cross the national border without formal permit.没有正式许可，没人可以穿越国界。
1. boundary [ 5baundEri ] bound-ary n. 边界, 分界线 It’s funny to see that there is a boundary dividing the desk into two parts.桌上有条分界线把课桌一分为二，这有点滑稽。
2. age [ eidV ] n. 年龄, 时代 vi. 变老, 成熟 Nothing can stop our bodies aging.什么也阻止不了我们身体的日渐衰老。
另类阅读：
At the age of ten, he once sat at the edge of a rock lying across the national border.
6. egg seed fruit eggplant nut peanut walnut hatch
记忆：
1. egg [e^] n. 蛋, 鸡蛋, 卵 Life begins with some kind of egg. 生命从卵开始。 格言： Don't put all your eggs in one basket.不要孤注一掷。
2. seed [ si:d ] n. 种子, 原由v. 播种, 结实 When the fruit ripens, the seed comes.果子成熟时，种子就成熟了。
3. fruit [ fru:t ] n. 水果, 果实, 果类, 成果 What’s your favorite fruit?你最喜欢的水果是什么？
4. eggplant [5e^plB:nt] n. 茄子 The eggplant is a kind of purple vegetable.茄子是一种紫色的蔬菜。
5. nut [ nQt ] n. 坚果, 核桃，螺母 I’m afraid it’s a hard nut to crack. 恐怕那个件棘手之事。
6. peanut [ 5pi:nQt ] n. 花生 We are fond of peanuts. 我们都喜欢花生。
7. walnut [ 5wC:lnEt ] n. 胡桃 His story spread over the walnuts and the wine.他的事在饭后闲谈中传开了。
8. hatch [ hAtF ] hat-ch vt. 孵, 孵出, 策划 The hen stayed there still, hatching its young.那只母鸡一动不动地呆在那里孵小鸡。
另类阅读：
Animals often need eggs to reproduce, for example, chicks hatch from eggs. At the same time, plants such as eggplants need seed contained often in fruits to reproduce.
轻松一刻：
A man's son was fighting against another boy for something.
While he was standing by watching, another man came, " The boys are fighting. Why don't you stop them?"
The first said, "Unnecessary. My son will never suffer losses."
The second asked, "In case he loses?"
The first said, "Well, don't you see that I am standing by?"
第二十九天
1. eight eighteen eighty height weight
记忆：
1. eight [eIt] 八 The number eight is the favorite figure in China, for when pronounced it sounds like “fa”, meaning making large fortune. 在中国人们最喜欢的数字是八，因为念起来像“发”，即发财。
2. eighteen [5eI5ti:n] 十八 The girl at eighteen is as beautiful as a flower.十八岁的女孩美如花。
3. eighty [5eItI] 八十 Eighty as she is, she can speak quite fluently and clearly.虽然她年过八十，然而她言谈流利而清晰。
4. height [ hait ] n. 高度（high的名词）The helicopter stayed at the height of 50 meters.直升机停在五十米的空中。
5. weight [ weit ] n. 重力, 重量（weigh的名词） Vegetables are often sold by weight.蔬菜按重量卖。
另类阅读：
Eight helicopters stayed at the height of eighty meters with eighteen weights.
2. social socialist socialism society associate association capital capitalism capitalist
记忆： 词根soci表示结合，社交
1. social [ 5sEuFEl ] adj. 社会的, 爱交际的, 社交的 Poverty is a social problem which can not be solved by
donation.贫穷是个捐款解决不了的社会问题。
2. socialist [ 5sEuFElist ] n. 社会主义者 adj. 社会主义的 The advantages of the socialist society haven’t been fully realized.社会主义社会的优势还没有得到充分的体现。
3. socialism [ 5sEuFElizEm ] n. 社会主义 China is at the stage of junior socialism.中国处在社会主义初级阶段。
4. society [ sE5saiEti ] n.社会 A class is a small society. 班级就是一个小社会。
5. associate [ E5sEuFieit ] as-soci-ate vt. 使发生联系, 使联合 vi. 交往, 结交 No one associated the scandal with Mr. Bush.没有人把这件丑闻和布什先生联系起来。
6. association [ E7sEusi5eiFEn ] n .协会, 联合, 结交, 联想 Anyone is welcome to join the association as long as he really loves peace.只要热爱和平的人都欢迎加入这个协会。
5. capital [ 5kApitEl ] n. 首都, 首府, 大写字母, 资本, 资金, 资产 A large sum of capital will be invested in this eco-plantation.一大笔资金将投注到这个生态园里。
6. capitalism [ 5kApitElizEm ] n. 资本主义 We can learn the advanced things from the western capitalism.我们可以从西方资本主义里学到先进的东西。
7. capitalist [ 5kApitElist ] n. 资本家, 资本主义者 adj. 资本主义的 Market economy doesn’t belong to the capitalists only.市场经济不仅仅是属于资本家。
另类阅读：
There are also social problems in the capital. In the society, people set up different associations for socialism or capitalism. They are associated with socialist or capitalist. Sometimes they argue heatedly.
3. true truth real really indeed reality realize realization
记忆：
1. true [ tru: ] adj. 真实的（故事、判断等与客观相符）, 忠实的, 正确的 I’m afraid what he said is true. 恐怕他说的话是真的。
2. truth [ tru:W ] n. 事实, 确实, 真理 Truth can never be buried too long.真相不会被掩埋得太久。
3. real [ 5ri:El ] adj. 真的（非假的）, 真实的, 不动产的 The figure is made of real gold.那塑像是用真金做的。
4. really [ 5riEli ] adv. 真正地, 实在地, (表语气)真的吗? Really? She really loves me?真的吗？她真的爱我？
5. indeed [ in5di:d ] in, 在；deed, 事；indeed, 在事实中的，adv. 真正地, (加强语气)确实 A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真正的朋友。
6. reality [ ri(:)5Aliti ] n. 真实, 现实, 逼真 The reality can’t be escaped from.现实是不能逃避的。
7. realize [ 5riElaiz ] vt. 认识到, 实现Only then did I realize that it’s not easy to realize a dream.只有那时我才意识到实现梦想不容易。
8. realization [ 7riElai5zeiFEn ] n. 实现 The realization of his early dream cheered him a great deal.他早年的梦想实现了，这给了他很大的鼓励。
另类阅读：
It really takes time to realize the truth that the realization of our dream must indeed be based on the real reality.
4. end ending endless and mend send lend bend spend
记忆：
1. end [ end ] n. 末端, 尽头, 结束 v. 结束, 终止 What’s the result in the end? 最后结果是什么？
2. ending [ 5endiN ] n. 结尾, 结局 The expected ending made the film less attractive.结局意料之中，电影没有那么吸引人。
3. endless [ 5endlis ] adj. 无止境的, 无穷的 You can’t meet his demand. He has endless demands.你满足不了他的要求，他的要求没有尽头。
4. and [ And; End, nd ] conj. 同, 和, 与 The writer and farmer is coming to deliver a speech about his
writing experiences.那个农民作家要来作一个关于他写作经历的演讲。
1. mend [ mend ] vt. 修改, 改进, 修补， 改善 The machine needs mending. A drop of oil is by no means enough.这机器要修理一下。滴一滴油解决不了问题。 格言：Never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢未为晚也。
2. send [ send ] s, 音“送”，vt. 送, 寄, 发送, 派遣, 打发 I wonder what has sent you here.我在想什么风把你给吹到这儿来啦。
3. lend [ lend ] v.借给, 贷(款) I’ ll lend you the money on condition that you return in time. 如果你及时归还，我会把借给你的。
4. bend [ bend ] b, 联想bow, v. 弯曲, 专心于, 屈服 n. 弯曲 Never bend down to a stronger without a right reason.没有合理的理由，不要向强者低头。
5. spend [ spend ] vt. 花费, 度过 The money collected will be spent on the education for the disabled.筹款将用在残疾人的教育上。
另类阅读：
His friends lent him a bicycle. He ended his trip with a damaged one. As he didn’t send for a repairman, he bent down and tried to mend it. Having spending two hours, he found the ending too expensive.
5；enemy friend friendship relative relativity relate related relation relationship relevant concern concerned
记忆：
1. enemy [ 5enimi ] ene-my ene想象为眼睛对眼睛；my, 我的；enemy, 眼对眼盯着我的人， n. 敌人, 仇敌 Can we avoid making enemies in our life? 我们一生能够不树敌吗？
2. friend [ frend ] fri-end 在同一个点上炒饭的人， n. 朋友 Our enemy’s friend may not be our enemy.敌人的朋友也许并不是我们的敌人。
3. friendly adj. 友好的 Jordan taught the boy in a friendly way.乔丹很友好地教那个男孩。
4. 加名词后缀-ship, friendship [ 5frendFip ] n. 友谊 Friendship is an important part in our life.友谊是我们人生的重要部分。
5. relate [ ri5leit ] re-late vt. 使联系，叙述, 讲 He often relates his glorious experiences to his students.他经常向他的学生讲述他过去的光辉岁月。
6. related [ ri5leitid ] adj. 有关系的 The book is related with the top scientists in the 20th century.这本书讲述20世纪的顶尖科学家们的故事。
7. relative [ 5relEtiv ] n. 亲戚, 关系词, 相关物, 亲缘植物 adj. 相对的 Here we have no relatives. 我们在这儿没有亲戚。
8. relativity [ 7relE5tiviti ] n. 相对性，相对论 The world admired Albert Einstein for his theory of relativity 世人钦佩爱因斯坦的相对论。
9. relation [ ri5leiFEn ] A logical or natural association between two or more things; relevance of one to another; connection n. 关系, 联系, 叙述, 亲戚 There is no relation between the two points.这两点间没有联系。
10. relationship [ ri5leiFEnFip ] The condition or fact of being related; connection or association. n.关系, 关联 What’s the relationship between the two speakers?这两个说话人之间是什么关系呢？
11. relevant [ 5relivEnt ] relev-ant adj. 有关的, 相应的 Let’s set out to collect the relevant information. 我们着手去搜集相关的信息吧。
12. concern [ kEn5sE:n ] con-cern cern, 音“涉”； concern vt. 涉及, 关系到 n.(利害)关系, 关心, 关注 It’s not his concern whether he will get rewards or not. 获不获奖，他无所谓。
13. concerned [ kEn5sE:nd ] adj. 关心的, 有关的 All the materials concerned have been checked twice.所有的相关材料都彼检查了两遍。
另类阅读：
The friend tries to help you while the enemy tries to hurt you. However, everything is relative. Friendship may
break up into hatred and relations may become enemies.
6. enough adequate plenty of lots of a lot of quantities of several many many a a large number of much a great deal of a large amount of
记忆：
1. enough [ i5nQf ] adj. 足够的 n. 充足 adv. 足够地, 充分地 int. 够了! I’ve had enough of it!我受够了！
2. adequate [ 5Adikwit ] ad-equa-te ad, 广告；equa, 平等；adequate, 与广告相等的，说明质量和数量都足够了（广告一般都夸大其词）。 adj. 适当的, 足够的 We have adequate hands to do the job.我们有足够的人手来做这项工作。
2. plenty [ 5plenti ] of adj. 许多 There is plenty of rain at this time of year.每年这个时候雨水都很丰富。
3. quantities [ `kwCntItIv ] of 大量的 There live quantities of squirrels in the wood near the cottage.村舍附近的树林里有大量的松鼠。
4. a lot of / lots of 大量的 We have a lot of work to do.我们有大量的工作要做。
5. several [ 5sevErEl ] 几个（修饰可数名词） I have several books about Hawking, the disabled but one of the greatest scientists.我有几本关于霍金的书，他虽身患残疾但，却是世上最伟大的科学家之一。
6. many [ 5meni ] 许多 （修饰可数名词复数）Many students are a little tired of doing one test after another. 考试一个接一个，许多学生都厌倦了。
7. many a 许多 （修饰可数名词单数） Many a student is a little tired of doing one test after another. 考试一个接一个，许多学生都厌倦了。
8. a good many 许多 （修饰可数名词）A good many students are a little tired of doing one test after another. 考试一个接一个，许多学生都厌倦了。
7. a large number of 许多 （修饰可数名词） A large number of students volunteer to work for the Olympics. 许多学生自愿为奥林匹克服务。
8. much [ mQtF ] 多（修饰不可数名词） There isn’t much milk in the bottle now. 瓶子里面的奶不多了。
9. a great deal of 大量的（修饰不可数名词） Mr. Wang made a great deal of money by dealing in real estate.王先生做地房地产赚了不少的钱。
1. a large amount of 大量的（修饰不可数名词）When can we have a large amount of time to enjoy ourselves completely?什么时候我们才有大量的时间彻底放松一下？
2. a large sum of 一大笔（钱） The project calls for a large sum of money.这工程需要一大笔钱。
另类阅读：
I don’t have enough time to drink plenty of water. A large number of people have no habit of drinking water every day. But experts say that it’s necessary to have a great amount of water daily.
轻松一刻
TEACHER: George, go to the map and find North America.
GEORGE: Here it is!
TEACHER: Correct. Now, class, who discovered America?
CLASS: George!
第三十天
1. envelope stamp letter mail airmail email post postage postcode postcard zip code develop developed development promote
记忆：
1. 词根velop [ vE5luE ]表示封闭，en-, 加强语气， 在里面；envelope [ 5envilEup ] n.信封, 封套, 封袋 Get me two large envelopes for the letters, will you? 给我买两个信封来装信，好吗？
2. develop [ di5velEp ] de-, 去掉，develop, 去掉封闭，vt. 发展, 发达, 冲洗, 显影 IT is developing so fast that the product will be out of date in just one month.
信息技术发展很快，信息产品仅仅一个月就会过时。
1. developed adj. 发达的 Generally speaking, the coastal cities are more developed than the inland ones.一般说来，沿海城市要比内陆城市发达。
2. development [ di5velEpmEnt ] n. 发展 The theme of the world is still peace and development.世界的主题仍然是和平与发展。
3. promote [ prE5mEut ] vt. 促进, 发扬, 提升, 提拔 The governments are trying to promote the friendship between the two countries. 政府正在努力促进两国友好关系的发展。
4. stamp [ stAmp ] n. 邮票, 图章，跺脚 n. 跺(脚) I need one more stamp to post these letters.寄这些信还差一张邮票。
5. letter [ 5letE ] n. 字母, 信函, 文学（letters） The man of letters is often admired here.在这儿作家常常受到赞赏。
6. mail [ meil ] n. 邮件, 邮政 vt. 邮寄(美) There is a mail addressed to you. 有一个给你的邮件。
7. email [ i5meil ] n. 电子邮件 We often keep in touch with each other by email. 我们常通过电子邮件保持联系。
8. airmail [ 5ZEmeil ] n. 航空邮件 I would like to send the letter by airmail.我想空邮这封信。
9. post [pEJst] n. 邮件，邮政，柱, 岗位, 职位 vt. 张贴, 邮递（英） He holds an important post in the company. 他在公司担任要职。
10. poster [ 5pEustE ] n. 海报, 招贴 The posters for the concert have been put up here and there.到处都张贴有音乐会的海报。
11. postage [ 5pEustidV ] n. 邮资 Sorry. I can’t afford the postage right now.对不起，我现在付不起邮资。
12. postcode [5pEJstkEJd] n. 邮递区号（英） The postcode helps the post office to sort the mails quickly.邮政编码有助于邮局很快地分选邮件。
13. zip code n. 邮递区号(美)
14. postcard [5pEJstkB:d] n. 明信片 More and more people send greetings by email instead of postcards, which is more friendly to our environment.越来越多的人用电子邮件代替了明信片来表达问候，这对我们的环境更有利。
另类阅读：
With the development of modern science, fewer and fewer people mail letters in the form of envelope with a stamp on it. Most of us use email instead. It needs no postcode and costs us much less postage.
2. especially species special specially specialist specialize specific particular particularly
记忆：
1. species [ 5spi:Fiz ] n. 种类 Some species of life are dying out. 一些生物种类正在消亡。
2. 加形容词后缀-al, special [ 5speFEl ] 区别种类的，adj. 独特的，专门的 I have something special for you.我有特别的东西给你。
3. 加前缀e-, 外，especial [ is5peFEl ] 种类之外的，不同的，特别的，尤其的 The especial words amused his father.那奇特的话逗乐了他的父亲。
4. specially [5speFElI] adv. 特别地 I shall go specially to see my former teacher.我将专门去看我以前的老师。
5. especially [ is5peFEli ] adv. 特别, 尤其是 We are fond of sports, especially basketball.我们喜欢运动，尤其是篮球。
6. specialist [5speFElIst] n. 专门医师, 专家 The specialist examined him and decided that there was nothing seriously wrong.专家给他作了检查，断定他没有什么严重的问题。
7. specialize [ 5speFElaiz ] vi. 专攻, 专门研究 My father specializes in heart disease.我父亲专攻心脏病。
8. specific [ spi5sifik ] n. 特效药, 细节 adj. 详细而精确的, 明确的, 特殊的 You should follow the instructions which are specific.你应该按照那些明确的说明去做。
1. particular [ pE5tikjulE ] part, 部分；particular n. 细节, 详细 adj. 特殊的, 独特的, 详细的, 挑剔 I’m glad to see this boy is not particular about food.我很高兴地看到这男孩不挑食。
2. particularly [pE5tIkjJlElI] adv. 独特地, 显著地 I particularly like the brown shoes. 我尤其喜爱棕色的鞋
另类阅读：
Mary often goes to the house specially to see the old there, especially on festivals. She particularly shows her respect for those who made contributions for the country when young.
3. even ever every everywhere everything everyone eve evening
记忆：
1. even [ 5i:vEn ] adv. [加强语气]甚至(...也); adj. 平的, 偶数的 I won’t give in even when all my classmates withdraw. 哪怕我的同学全部后撒，我也不会放弃。
2. ever [ 5evE ] adv. 曾经, 永远, 不断地, 在任何时候, 究竟 He has ever been to Paris.他曾去过巴黎。
3. every [ 5evri ] adj. 每一的, 每隔...的 There is a tree every five meters on both sides along the road.沿路两边每隔5米就有一棵树。
4. everywhere [ 5evrihwZE ] adv. 各处, 到处 The bag broke and beans spread everywhere. 包破了，豆子散落得到处都是。
5. everything [ 5evriWiN ] pron. 每件事物, 万事 In some places, money is everything. 在一些地方，钱能通神。 格言： Doing everything is doing nothing. 样样都做等于不做。
6. everyone [ 5evriwQn ] pron. 每个人, 人人 Everyone here is not afraid of him.并非这儿的每个人都怕他。
7. eve [ i:v ] n. 前夕 The story happened on Christmas eve.故事发生在圣诞前夜。
8. evening [ 5i:vniN ] n. 傍晚, 晚间, (联欢性的)晚会 There is an evening party at the weekend. 周末有个晚会。
另类阅读：
Everyone hopes everything goes well everywhere. Even a baby hopes to get a gift every evening besides the Christmas Eve for ever.
4. example model instance instant sample pattern
记忆：
1. example [ i^5zB:mpl, i^5zAm- ] n .例子, 范例, 榜样, 鉴戒 We can’t copy the USA’s example to launch a war without the UN’s permission.我们不能像美国一样没有联合国的批准就发动一场战争。 for example, 例如 set an example to做...榜样, 树立(好)榜样
2. sample [ 5sAmpl ] n. 标本, 样品, 例子 The samples of our products are on show in a very good place. 我们的产品样品展览位置很棒。
3. model [ 5mCdl ] 音“模特儿”，n. 样式, 模范,模型, 模特儿 Many girls wish to be models because of its high income. 很多女孩想当模特儿因为它收入高。
4. instance [ 5instEns ] n. 实例, 情况, 场合 For instance, a tree can offer us oxygen all them time.比如，树子一直在给我们氧气。
5. instant [ 5instEnt ] adj. 立即的, (食品)速溶的, 方便的, 即时的 I prefer instant milk powder.我更喜欢速融牛奶。
6. pattern [ 5pAtEn ] n. 式样, 模式, 图案 The pattern she designed is of noble taste.她设计的图案品味高雅。
另类阅读：
The model showed the sample of the new pattern by the designer, which would be an example for the young to follow instantly.
5. excuse pardon forgive
记忆：
1. excuse [ iks5kju:z ] vt. 原谅, 为...免去 n. 饶恕, 理由, 借口 excuse me（打断对方，引起对方注意）I won’t listen to any excuse for your absence. 我不想听你缺席的借口。
2. pardon [ 5pB:dn ] vt. 原谅, 宽恕 beg one’s pardon， 请再说一下。Pardon? I didn’t catch what you said just now. 对不起，我没听懂你刚才说的话。
3. forgive [ fE5^iv ] vt. 原谅, 饶恕（错误，过失） I won’t forgive him if he doesn’t apologize today.如果他今天不道歉，我不会原谅他。
另类阅读：
---Pardon?
---I mean there is no excuse to forgive him again this time.
6. exercise drill practice routine custom accustomed customs costumer habit
记忆：
1. exercise [ 5eksEsaiz ] n.练习, 习题, 锻炼, 演习 n. 训练, 锻炼 vt. 行使 In order to obtain the skill, we need plenty of exercises.要学到技能，我们需要大量的练习。
2. drill [ dril ] n. 钻子, 军事训练, 操练, (反复)练习 v. 训练, 钻孔 Can you drill the drill with another drill?你用另一把钻子钻这把钻子吗？
3. practice [ 5prAktis ] n. 实践, 惯例, 练习, 实习 As is often said, practice makes perfect. 正如大家经常说的那样，熟能生巧。的常y
4. routine [ ru:5ti:n ] n. 例行公事, 常规, 日常事务 Don’t be annoyed. It’s nothing but routine. 别生气，这只是例行公事。
5. custom [ 5kQstEm ] n. 习惯, 风俗 Follow the custom of the local people.入乡随俗。
6. accustomed [E5kQstEmd] (to) adj. 习惯于 We are not accustomed to the weather there.我们不习惯这里的天气。
7. customs n. 海关 The officers in the customs will check there is nothing against law in your package.海关官员会检查很行李中是否有违法的东西。
8. costumer [`kCstjU:mE(r), kC`stjU:-] cost, 花钱， costumer, 花钱的人，n. 顾客 Few costumers go there a second time. 很少有顾客再次到那儿去。
9. habit [ 5hAbit ] n.习惯, 习性 How can I get out the habit of making some sounds while reading? 我怎样才能摆脱看书时发出声音的习惯？格言：Old habits die hard.积习难改。
10. hobby [ 5hCbi ] n. 业余爱好 No hobby, no joy.没有爱好就没有快乐。
另类阅读：
Doing exercises is our practice in school. Sometimes we take part in military drills. Sometimes we go to the village whose customs can help us get rid of some bad habits.
轻松一刻：
Passer-by: Why do you beg?
Beggar: Because I need money to buy wine.
Passer-by: Then why do you drink?
Beggar: Because drink gives me courage to beg.
第三十一天
1. explain plain plan explanation complain complaint
记忆：
1. 词根plain [ plein ] 含义为“平，明白”，explain [ iks5plein ] 讲出来让人明白，vt. 解释 The man tried to explain to the police the reason for his speedy driving. 那人设法向警察解释他高速行车的原因。
2. plain [ plein ] n. 平原, 草原 adj.简单的, 明白的, 平常的 I hope some day I can visit the plain in Inner Mongolia. 希望有一天我能参观内蒙古大草原。
1. plan [ plein ] n. 计划, 设计图, 平面图 vt.计划, 设计 Christmas holiday is the time to make a plan for the new year.圣诞假期是人们制定新年计划的时节。
2. plane [ plein ] n. 飞机，平面 adj. 平的, 平面的 China purchased hundreds of planes from the EU.中国向做法买了几百架班机。
3. explanation [ 7eksplE5neiFEn ] n. 解释, 解说 The professor gave an explanation about the manned space flight in plain but vivid word.教授用简易而生动的语言讲解了载人航天飞行。
4. complain [ kEm5plein ] com-, 共同， complain, 共同来摆平，v. 抱怨, 悲叹, 控诉 What are they complaining about?他们在抱怨什么？
5. complaint [ kEm5pleint ] n. 诉苦, 抱怨, 牢骚, 委屈, 疾病 The customer’s complaint was passed on to the general manager.顾客的抱怨被传到了总经理那里。
另类阅读：
The workers complained about their low pay. Can you explain their complaint with plain words? We are planning to give them some explanations.
2. eye see ear hear nose sneeze smell smelly tongue taste tasty tasteless yummy
记忆：
1. eye [ ai ] n. 眼睛, 视力, 眼光, 见解 Mr. Li has a sharp eye. 李老师眼光犀利。
2. see [ si: ] n. 看, 看见, 了解, 领会 I will see him off at the airport.我将到机场送他。
3. ear [ iE ] n. 耳朵 I hate to talk with him. He often turns a deaf ear to what I say.我讨厌与他说话，他经常不听我的。
4. hear [ hiE ] h-ear vt. 听到, 听说 I hear that he has heard of you. 我听说他听到过你的事。
5. nose [ nEuz ] n. 鼻 When you blow your nose, please use a handkerchief or paper.你擤鼻子时请用手帕或纸。
6. sneeze [ sni:z ] n. 喷嚏 vi. 打喷嚏 You must have caught a cold! You are sneezing continually.你不停地vi.打喷嚏，一定感冒了。
7. smell [ smel ] n.气味, 臭味 n. 嗅, 闻到, 散发(...的)气味 The cake smells of a rose.那蛋糕发出玫瑰香味。
8. smelly [5smelI] adj. 发臭的, 有臭味的 Keep a distance! The socks are smelly.别靠近！这袜子有臭味。
9. tongue [ tQN ] n. 舌头, 舌状物, 语言 Our tongue helps us to talk and to taste things. 我们的舌头帮助我们说话，也帮助我们尝东西。
10. taste [ teist ] n. 味道, 味觉，品味 n. 品尝, 领略 vt. 体验, 感到 We should read books of high taste. 我们应该阅读高品味的书籍。
11. tasty [ 5teisti ] adj. 好吃的, 可口的 I find these oranges not so tasty. 我发觉这些橙子没那么可口。
12. tasteless [ 5teistlis ] adj. 没味道的, 无鉴赏力的 It’s clear to all that water is tasteless. 大家声明清楚水是无味的。
13. yummy [ 5jQmi ] adj. 美味的 That’s yummy. 真好吃！
另类阅读：
How lucky we are! We can see beautiful sights with our eyes, hear wonderful music with our ears, smell sweat flowers with out noses, taste delicious food with our tongue, say our own ideas with our mouths, think of the future with our brains, and do useful deeds with our hands!
3. face facial surface deface preface mask race racial cheek cheer
记忆：
1. face [ feis ] n. 脸, 面容, 表情 vt. 面对, 面向 vi. 朝, 向 However hard it is, you must face the sad truth.不管有多难，你都得面对这令人哀伤的真相。
2. facial [ 5feiFEl ] adj. 面部的 His facial expression suggests that the battle was lost.
他的面部表情表明这场战斗输了。
1. surface [ 5sE:fis ] sur-face n. 表面 There are some black dots on the surface of the desk.课桌表面有几个黑点。
2. deface [ di5feis ] de-face vt. 损伤外观, 丑化, 使失面子 The defaced machine will be sent back to the factory.表面有损的机器将被送回工厂。
3. preface [ 5prefis ] pre-face n. 序文, 绪言, 前言 He invited Mr. Zhang Xianliang to write the preface of his new book.他邀请张贤亮先生为他的新书作序。
4. mask [ mB:sk ] m-ask m, 蒙，蒙面 n. 面具, 掩饰 Everyone wore a strange mask at the party.聚会上每个人都戴着奇怪的面具。
5. race [ reis ] n. 种族,赛跑 vi. 赛跑, 疾走 We must race with time.我们必须和时间赛跑。
6. racial [ 5reiFEl ] adj. 人种的, 种族的, 种族间的 Any racial discrimination will be seriously punished here.在这里任何种族歧视行为都将受到严厉的惩罚。
7. cheek [ tFi:k ] n. 颊 The man with high cheeks are checking the machine.面颊很高的那个人正在检查机器。
8. check [ tFek ] vt. 检查, 制止, 核对 Any truck going through the customs will be under check.任何过海关的车都将接受检查。
9. cheer [ tFiE ] n. 愉快, 欢呼 n. (对)欢呼 Cheer up! 振作起来！提起精神！The good news cheered us up.好消息使大家都振奋起来。
10. cheers [ tFiEz ] int. 干杯
另类阅读：
The facial expression on his cheek cheered everyone standing on the surface of the platform. What he would face is not to deface the school but to write a preface for a book about the school.
4．fact factory factor act actual actually active action react reactionary
记忆：
1. act [ Akt ] n. 幕, 法案, 动作, 举动, (戏剧的)幕 vi. 行动, 担当, 表现, 见效 vt.扮演, 装作 A new act has just passed to regulate visitors’ acts. 已经通过了一条新法案来规范人参观者的行为。
2. fact [ fAkt ] n. 事实, 实际 Facts speak louder than voices.事实胜于雄辩。
3. factor [ 5fAktE ] n. 因素, 要素 The traffic convenience is an important factor in deciding the place for a new factory.交通便宜与否是决定新厂址的重要因素。
4. factory [ 5fAktEri ] n. 工厂, 制造厂 This is the factory Mr. Wen Jiabao visited last month.这是温家宝先生上个月参观过的那家工厂。
5. actual [ 5AktjuEl ] adj. 实际的, 真实的 The actual situation is quite different from what he thought of.实际情况与他想象的大相径庭。
6. actually [5AktFuElI] adv. 实际上, 事实上 Actually, the air in his hometown is also seriously polluted.实际上，他家乡的空气也受到了严重的污染。
7. active [ 5Aktiv ] adj. 积极的 Lincoln was very active in politics when young.林青年轻时积极参与政治。
8. action [ 5AkFEn ] n. 动作, 作用, 战斗 Some action will be taken soon.很快就将采取某种行动。 格言：Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
9. react [ ri5Akt ] vi. 起反应, 起作用, 反抗 The public reacted strongly to the new tax act.公众对新的税收法案反应强烈。
10. reactionary [ ri(:)5AkFEnEri ] adj. 反作用的, 反动的 Those reactionary books have been burnt into ashes. 那些反动书籍已被焚之一炬。
另类阅读：
Actually, the success of a factory depends on many factors: being active in finding the facts, considering the reaction of others, taking proper actions, and so on. Anyway, think before act.
5．fail failure fall fault false
记忆：
1. fail [ feil ] vi. 失败, 不及格 If you continue working in this way, you body is sure to fail. 如果你继续这样工作，你的身份肯定会垮的。
2. failure [ 5feiljE ] n. 失败, 失败者 Cheer up! Failure is the mother of success, after all. 振作些！毕竟，失败是成功之母。 格言：Failure teaches success. 失败是成功的先导。
3. fall [ fC:l ] n. 秋天, 落下 vi. 倒下, 落下 Yellow leaves fall in fall. 秋天叶黄而落。
4. fault [ fC:lt ] n. 过错, 缺点, 故障, 毛病 You are always finding fault about what I wear!你老是对我的穿着找岔！ 格言： Every man has his faults. 是人都会有缺点。金无赤足，人无完人。
5. false [ fC:ls ] adj. 错误的, 虚伪的, 假的 Only then did I realize he was a false friend. 到了那时我才意识到他是个虚伪的朋友。
另类阅读：
He failed in the exam and fell behind others. The failure is out of his own fault, which is not false at all.
6．fair hair pair unfair fairly fare fee
记忆：
1. fair [ fZE ] adj. 美丽的, (肤色)白皙的, (头发)金黄的, 公平的, (天气)晴朗的 The girl with fair hair made some fair remarks about the event.那个头发金黄的女孩对这件事说了公平的话。
2. unfair [ 5Qn5fZE ] adj. 不公平的 It’s unfair to take double standard about human rights.对人权采取双重标准是不公平的。
3. fairly [ 5fZEli ] adv. 公正地, 公平地, 相当地, 还算 The weather is fairly warm today.今天的天气相当暖和。
4. hair [ hZE ] n. 头发, 毛发 The sudden noise made my hair stand on end.突然传来的声音令我毛骨悚然。
5. pair [ pZE ] n. 一对, 一双 How much is this pair of trousers? 这条长裤多少钱？
6. fare [ fZE ] n. 车费; 船费; 运费; 票价 The farther the destination is, the more fare you will pay.要去的地方越远，你要付的票钱越多。
7. fee [ fi: ] 音“费”， n. 费(会费、学费等), 酬金 Don’t you think the fee they offered attractive?你不认为他们提供的费用有吸引力吗？
另类阅读：
It’s unfair to tie her fair hair in pairs. Her hair is fairly attractive. She is popular among the girls collect fees in the bus.
轻松一刻
Tell me again," asked the judge, "why you parked there?" The driver rose and answered respectfully(尊敬地), "Because, Your Honor, it said 'Fine for Parking'" (note: "fine" has two meanings 1. good 2. pay some money for doing something wrong.)
第三十二天
1．family familiar unfamiliar familiarity home house know known unknown
记忆：
1. family [ 5fAmili ] n. 家庭, 家族, 家属 Tom has a large family to support. 一大家人靠汤姆生活。
2. familiar [ fE5miljE ] 家庭的，当然是为大家熟悉的，adj. 熟悉的, 常见的。 The coming professor is familiar to all the students as he has been to the school twice. 要来的那位教授对所有的学生都很熟悉，他到这儿已来过两次了。Be familiar with 熟悉；be familiar to 对……来说是熟悉的。
3. unfamiliar [ 5QnfE5miljE ] adj. 不熟悉的, 不常见的 What will you do with an unfamiliar letter? Delete it!你将怎样处理一封不熟悉的信件？删除！
4. familiarity [ fE7mili5Ariti ] n. 熟悉, 通晓 The familiarity shows that he has ever studies butterflies.
他对蝴蝶如此熟悉表明他对蝴蝶做过研究。
1. home [ hEum ] n. 家, 住宅 adv. 在家, 回家, 在本国 East or west, home is best.东方西方，比不上家乡。 格言： There's no place like home. 金窝银窝，不如咱的狗窝。
2. house [ haus ] n. 房子, 住宅 vt.给...房子住 The housing conditions are much better in the urban areas now.现在城市地区的住房条件比以前好多了。
3. know [ nEu ] v. 知道, 了解, 认识 I’m afraid I don’t know you.恐怕我并不认识你。
4. known [ nEun ] adj. 知名的, 大家知道的 The space flight made Mr. Yang Liwei well-known home and abroad.那次太空飞行使杨利伟先生天下闻名。
5. unknown [ 5Qn5nEun ] adj. 不知名的 One year ago, he was an unknown worker.一年以前，他还是一个默默无闻的工人。
另类阅读：
The family bought a new house near the well-known park. Though the kids were unfamiliar with the streets at first, soon the streets got familiar to them. They could leave their home for the park and even the unknown places to enjoy themselves.
2. famous fame reputation well-known notorious credit credible incredible authentic
记忆：
1. fame [ feim ] n. 名声, 名望 The scandal has ruined his fame.那个丑闻毁了他的名声。
2. famous [ 5feimEs ] adj. 著名的, 出名的 There are many ways to be famous. But does fame really mean so much to you?有很多方法可以出名。但名声对你真的那么重要吗？
3. well-known adj. 著名的, 出名的 As is well-known to all, no pains no gains.众所周知，一分辛劳，一分收获。
4. notorious [ nEu5tC:riEs ] not-or-ious not, 不；-or的人；-ious, 形容词后缀；notorious, （干尽坏事）不是人的，受唾(tor)骂的； Known widely and usually unfavorably; infamous: adj. 声名狼籍的 If Cheng Shuipian continues his separation, he is sure to be notorious in history. 如果陈水扁继续分裂活动，他肯定会背负千古骂名。
5. reputation [ 7repju(:)5teiFEn ] The general estimation in which a person is held by the public n. 名誉, 名声 It’s not easy to build a reputation, and it’s hard to keep a good reputation.获得名声不容易，保持好名声很困难。
6. credit [ 5kredit ] Belief or confidence in the truth of something. n. 信任, 信用, 声望 The teacher should have credit with his students in a right way. 老师应以合适的方式获得学生的信任。
7. credible [ 5kredEbl, -ibl ] cred-ible 可c里re边请的d，可信赖；ible为形容词后缀； credible, Worthy of confidence; reliable adj. 可信的, 可靠的 What he said is credible, I think.我想，他的话是可信的。
8. incredible [ in5kredEbl ] adj. 不可信的, 不可靠的 The victory is simply incredible!这场胜利真是难以置信。
9. authentic [ C:5Wentik ] au-then-tic 噢，那么提一提吧，既然它可信的话；Conforming to fact and therefore worthy of trust, reliance, or belief adj. 可信的 The witness gave an authentic account about the accident.证人对这起事故作了可信的陈述。
另类阅读：
Usually a famous star has a reputation in the society. Many people have credits on him. So they buy the goods he advertises However, it turns out that the goods are not so authentic, sometimes the goods are incredibly of poor quality. His fame becomes ruined and the goods become notorious.
3. far for fur farther father further farm farmer
记忆：
1． far [ fB: ] adj. 远的, 久远的, 遥远的 adv. 远 How far away is it from here? 它离这儿有多远？
2． for [ fC:; fE ] prep. (表示目的)为了, 因为 conj. 因为 What we do is all for you.
我们所做的一切都是为了你。
1． fur [ fE: ] n. 毛皮, 毛, 软毛 The overcoat made of fox fur is rather expensive.用狐皮作的大衣很贵。
2． farther [ 5fB:TE ] adj. 更远的 The higher you stand, the farther you can see.站得越高，看得越远。
3． father [ 5fB:TE ] n. 父亲 The View of Back by Mr. Zhu Ziqing vividly described father’s love.朱自清先生的《背影》生动地描绘了父爱。
4． further [ 5fE:TE ] adj. 更远的, 更多的, 深一层的vt. 促进, 增进, 助长 We need further study, or we will fall behind.我们需要进修，否则就会落后。
5． farm [ fB:m ] n. 农场, 农庄, 农田 vt. 耕种 His father is good at farming.他父亲善长耕作。
6． farmer [ 5fB:mE ] n. 农民, 农场主 Chinese government is trying to increase the farmers’ income. 中国政府正在设法提高农民的收入。
另类阅读：
Father gave no further explanation why he went so far into the farm. On the farm a farmer blamed him for the fur that he had gone farther away to gain.
4. fast quick quickly rapid swift immediately slow slowly speed
记忆：
1. fast [ fB:st ] adj. 快速的 adv. 很快地, 紧紧地 n. 禁食 Because of the modern pace of life, more people pick up fast food.因为现代生活节奏加快，更多的人开始吃快餐。
2. quick [ kwik ] adj. 快的, 迅速的, 敏捷的 We had a quick meal and then ran to catch the train. 我们匆匆吃了饭，然后跑着去赶火车。.
3. quickly [5kwIklI] adv. 很快地（时间短） The monkey jumped from one branch to another, and disappeared quickly in the thick wood. 猴子从一根树枝跳到另一根树枝上，很快就消失在茂密的树林中。
4. rapid [ 5rApid ] adj. 迅速的, 飞快的, 险峻的 We are surprised at his rapid progress in oral English. 他的英语口语进步如此快，我们都感到意外。
5. swift [ swift ] adj. 迅速的, 快的, 敏捷的, 立刻的 The swift water turned the boat over.湍急的水流把船掀翻了。
6. immediately [ i5mi:djEtli ] adv. 立即, 马上 Hearing the cry, he ran immediately to the bank and jumped into the swift water.听到哭喊声，他马上跑到岸边跳进湍急的水中。
7. slow [ slEu ] adj. 慢的, 迟钝的 n.(～ down)(使)慢下来 Gradually the car slowed down.汽车渐渐地慢了来。
8. slowly [5slEJlI] adv. 慢慢地, 迟缓地 He turned round slowly and glared at me.他慢慢地转过身来，怒视着我。
9. speed [ spi:d ] n. 速度, 速率 v. 加快, 飞跑 The speed of the car was amazing.汽车的速度很吓人。
另类阅读：
He has made such rapid progress in driving that he can start the car quickly and immediately runs fast. He hates slow cars at their leisure speed.
5. fasten tie attach die lie lay delay relay
记忆：
1. fasten [ 5fB:sn ] vt. 扎牢, 扣住, 闩住 He fastened the door carefully and then let off a sigh of relief.他小心地闩了门，然后松了口气。
2. tie [ tai ] n. 关系, 领带 平局 vt. 系, 打结, 扎 The white tie makes him a handsome boy.那条白领结使他很英俊。
3. attach [ E5tAtF ] vt. 缚上, 系上, 贴上 v. 配属, 隶属于 Their school is attached to Sichuan University.他们的学校附属于四川大学。
4. die [ dai ] vi. 死亡, 消逝 n. 骰子 Hale would rather die than turn against his country黑尔宁愿死也不会背叛自己的祖国。 die a natural death 自然死亡 die of sth死于（疾病、情感等） die from sth
死于（车祸、刀枪等）
1. lie [ lai ] （ lie, lay, lain）vi. 躺, 平放, 位于 (lie, lied, lied) v.说 谎, 躺 n. 谎话, 谎言 The boy who told a lie is lying in bed.那个说谎的男孩正躺在床上。 格言：As you have made the bed, you must lie on it.自作自受。
2. lay [ lei ] (lay, laid, laid) vt. 放置, 铺设, 产(卵), 布置 Could you help lay the table?你能帮忙安一下桌子吗？
3. delay [ di5lei ] v. & n. 耽搁, 延迟, 延期, 迟滞 We had to delay visiting the insect exhibition.我们不得不推迟去看昆虫展。
4. relay [ 5ri:lei ] n. 接力赛 Our class win the relay race at last!我们班最后赢了这场接力赛。
另类阅读：
Lay the seat and you may lie on it. Fasten your safety belt and tie yourself to the seat if you don’t want to die. What’s more, the relay race will delay the trip. So stay patient.
6. fat fan fax far bat cat rat pat sat eat
记忆；
1． fat [ fAt ] f, 音“肥”，n.脂肪, 肥肉 adj. 肥大的, 丰满的 Actually the fat find it hard to resist fat on the plate.实际上胖子很难拒绝盘子里的肥肉。
2． fan [ fAn ] n. 扇子, 迷, 狂热者, 爱好者 All the fans came with fans on which there is a picture of their idol.所有的狂热者都带着扇子来了，扇子上有他们的偶像的图片。
3． fax [ fAks ] n. & vt.传真 I don’t think the fax will be replaced completely by emails.我认为传真不会完全被电子邮件取代。
4． far [ fB: ] adj. 远 A wicked heart is more terrible than a poisonous snake by far. 一颗邪恶的心远比一条有毒的蛇可怕。
5． bat [ bAt, bB:t ] n. 蝙蝠, 球棒 n. 用球棒击球 Do you know the reason why bats come out only at night?你知道为什么蝙蝠只在夜间出来吗？
6． cat [ kAt ] n. 猫 Some people find cats clever and lovely while others believe they may bring bad luck. 一些人觉得猫机灵可爱，而另一些人却相信猫会带来厄运。 格言： When the cat's away, the mice will play. 猫儿不在,老鼠成精(大王外出, 小鬼跳梁)。
7． rat [ rAt ] n.老鼠 The cat eat not only the rat.猫不仅仅吃老鼠。
8． pat [ pAt ] 轻拍 Father patted him on the shoulder, saying “There is another chance ahead.”父亲拍拍他的肩膀说，“前面还有机会。”
9． sat [ sAt ] sit的过去式 There under the tree sat an old man telling a story to the children around him.树下坐着一位老人，他正在给一群身边的孩子讲故事。
10． eat [ i:t ] vt. 吃 Soup is not to be drunk, but to be eaten.在英语中，汤不是喝的，而是吃的。
另类阅读：
The fat fan sat on a large fan and sent his fellow on the planet a fax saying the cat he liked to pat ate a rat by his dear bat.
轻松一刻
Doctor gravely(严肃地): "If you want to enjoy a long life, each time you feel
like a drink. Eat an apple instead." Patient: "Sorry, I couldn't digest so many apples."
第三十三天
1. favor favorite favorable unfavorable help helpful helpless aid AIDS first aid assist assistant assistance
记忆：
1. favor [ 5feivE ] n. 好感, 宠爱, 好意 Could I ask for your favour?能不能请你帮个忙？
1. favorite [ 5feivErit ] n. 特别喜欢的人(或物), 心腹 adj. 喜爱的, 宠爱的, 中意的 Everyone has his favorite. But it’s wrong to force others to love your favorite.每个人都有自己的最爱。但强迫他人喜欢你的最爱的做法却是不对的。
2. favorable [ 5feiErEbl ] adj. 赞成的, 有利的 Now the international situation is favorable to develop our economy. 现在国际形势对发展我们的经济有利。
3. unfavorable [ 5Qn5feivErEbl ] adj. 不利的 What Chen Shubian does is unfavorable for the stability across the straits.陈水扁的所作所为对海峡两岸的稳定不利。
4. help [ help ] n. 帮忙, 补救办法, 助手 v. 帮助, 有助于 Without your help, I would have failed the exam again.没有你的帮助，我这次考试又会不及格。 help sb help sb with sth help sb (to) do sth help oneself to sth 自便用，自便吃
5. helpful [ 5helpful ] adj. 有帮助的, 有益的 An English dictionary is helpful in our study. 一本英语词典在我们的学习中有用。
6. helpless [ 5helplis ] adj. 无助的, 没用的 Regretting is helpless. Why not learn a lesson and do better from now on?后悔是没有用的。干吗不吸取教训，从现在起做得更好些呢？
7. aid [ eid ] n. 帮助, 援助, 帮助者 vt. 资助, 援助, 帮助 First aid should be given to the wound without delay.应该马上给伤者急救。 first aid n.(对伤患者的)急救
8. AIDS [eIdz] 艾滋病 So far no effective medicine has been found to cure AIDS.到目前为止还没有治好爱滋病的有效药物。
9. assist [ E5sist ] 词根sist含义为stand站；assist, 站在一旁 n. 援助, 帮助 Mary assists the professor with the important experiment.玛丽协助教授做重要的实验。
10. assistant [ E`sIstEnt ] n. 助手, 助教 adj. 辅助的, 助理的 The expert need an assistant. Do you have interest?那名专家需要一个助手，你感兴趣吗？
11. assistance [ E5sistEns ] n. 协助, 援助, 补助 The smooth work was due to his effective assistance.他有效的帮助使工作很顺利。
另类阅读：
Don’t feel helpless in an unfavorable situation. Even if your favorite friend doesn’t do you a favor, I may be of some help. I can offer you some aid or assistance even when AIDS hits you. .
2. feel feeling feet(foot) feed(food) fell
feel like doing /would like to do
记忆：
1. feel [ fi:l ] vt. 摸, 触, 试探, 感觉, 觉得 The metal pipe feels very cold in winter.在冬天金属管道摸起来很冷。 feel sth feel that feel sb to be feel like (doing) sth想做，想要 feel sorry for sth为……感到歉意
2. feeling [ 5fi:liN ] n. 感觉, 感情 What you said hurt her feeling a lot.你说的话深深地伤害了她。
3. feet [ fi:t ] foot的复数。 n. 足, 底部, 英尺 The fence around the house is five feet high.房子周围的篱笆有五英尺高。
4. feed [ fi:d ] 食物food的动词形式：vt.喂养, 饲养, 放牧, 靠...为生 Wolves feed on meat.狼以肉为生。 feed sb喂养 feed sth to sb拿……喂 feed sb with sth用……喂 feed on sth. 以……为生
5. fell [ fel ] vt. 砍伐 The trees are felled down one after another.那些树一棵一课被砍倒了。
6. feel like doing 意欲 I feel like refreshing myself by watching a comedy.我想看一部喜剧来放松一下。
7. would like to do 想要 We would like to help keep traffic order this Sunday.我们想星期天时去协助维护交通。
另类阅读：
-- Would you like to feed the chicks or to fell the trees?
-- I feel like having my feet examined.
3. few little new view review
记忆：
1． few [ fju: ] adj. 很少的, 不多的, 少数的 n. [表示否定]很少数（指可数名词）Few people like to watch operas now, do they? 现在很少有人喜欢看歌剧了，是吗？ a few几个，一些（肯定含义）；
2． little [ 5litl ] n. 少许, 一会儿, 短时间 adj.很少的（指不可数名词） Hurry. There is little time left.快点，没剩下多少时间了。 a little 一些（肯定含义）；not a little, 非常
3． new [ nju: ] adj. 新的 I’m a new comer here. Can you please show me the way?我是新来的。你能不能给我指指路？
4． view [ vju: ] 词根vi表示看； n.景色, 风景, 观点 Here we can have a good view of the blue sea.这儿我们可以好好看看蓝色的大海。
5． review [ ri5vju: ] re-view vt. 回顾, 复习 n. 回顾, 复习, 评论 After I finish reviewing the lessons, I will go with you to the museum.我复习完功课就和你去展览馆。
另类阅读：
What a new view they got! There are few lives with little water. They wouldn’t like to come a second time.
4. field battlefield battleground oilfield frontier field hospital area zone region district
记忆：
1. field [ fi:ld ] n. 原野, 旷野, 领域, (一块)田地, 牧场, 域, 战场, 运动场 Madam Curie made great achievements in the field of radioactivity.居里夫人在放射领域取得了巨大成就。
2. battlefield [5bAt(E)lfi:ld] n. 战场 A soldier fights in more than battlefields.军人作战不只在战场。
3. battleground [ 5bAtl7^raund ] n. 战场 The village was turned into a battleground when the war broke out.战争爆发，村庄变成了战场。
4. oilfield n. 油田 More oilfields have been detected across China, which relieves the worry about the shortage of oil.中国又发现了更多的油田，这缓解了人们对石油短缺的担忧。
5. front [ frQnt ] n. 前面，前线 Hemingway went to the front at the risk of his life to cover the real battles.海明威冒着生命危险到前线去报道真正的战斗。
6. frontier [ 5frQntjE ] n. 国境, 边疆 You are prohibited from crossing the frontier without passport. 没有护照，你不能穿过边境。
7. field hospital 战地医院 Doctor Bethune worked hard at the field hospital.白求恩大夫在战地医院忘我地工作。
8. area [ 5ZEriE ] n. 范围, 区域, 面积 What’s the area of the polluted areas?被污染了的地区面积有多大？
9. zone [ zEun ] n. 地域, 地带, 地区, 环带 We can’t get into the forbidden zone.我们不能进入禁区。
10. region [ 5ri:dVEn ] A large, usually continuous segment of a surface or space; area n. 区域, 地方, (世界上某个特定的)地区 Mr. Li is a power in this region.李先生在这一带很有势力。
11. district [ 5distrikt ] A division of an area, as for administrative purposes. n. 区域, 地方, 管区, 行政区 Who was elected governor of the special district?谁是特区的当选长官？
另类阅读：
The war turned this field into a battlefield/battleground. There were some forbidden zones in this district. And a field hospital was set up near the frontier in the region.
5. five fifth fifteen fifty fire fine fir
记忆：
1. five [ faiv ] 五
2. fifth [ fifW ] 第五
3. fifteen [ 5fif5ti:n ] 十五
4. fifty [ 5fifti ] 五十
5. fire [ 5faiE ] n. 火，v. 开火，解雇 Hands up, or I’ll fire! 举起手来，否则我开枪了！
6. fine [ fain ] adj. 好的 n. 罚款, 晴天, 精细 vt.罚款, 精炼 Jimmy was fined one hundred dollars for
speedy driving.因为超速行车，杰米被罚了一百美元。 格言：Fine feathers make fine birds. 佛靠金装，人靠衣装。
1. fir [ fE: ] n. 冷杉, 枞树, 杉木 The fir is an ever green tree.杉木是常青树。
另类阅读：
You may go to the fifth wood with five boys and fell fifteen firs. Remember, fifteen firs, not fifty animals’ fur.
6. fight light right sight might night tight struggle
记忆：
1. fight [ fait ] f联想为勾拳出击，n.打架, 战斗 vi. 打仗, 搏斗, 打架 Life is a fight against hardship.人生就是一场与困难的战斗。 fight for 为……而战 fight against 打击，抗击
2. light [ lait ] n. 光, 灯 adj. 轻的,明亮的, 浅的vt. 点燃, 照亮 The light was so dim that your eyes must have been hurt.光线太暗，你的眼睛一定受了伤害。
3. right [ rait ] n. 正义, 权利, 右边, 右派 adj. 正当的, 正确的, 对的, 合适的 They demanded the right of knowing the truth. 他们要求知情权。
4. sight [ sait ] 联想see, 看见，n. 视力, 视觉, 视域, 眼界 The beautiful sight makes every visiter hesitate to leave.美丽的景色使得游客不忍离开。
5. might [ mait ] 联想may, 可以，aux.可以 n. 力量, 威力, 可能 There might be objection. But I’m determined to carry the plan out.可能会有反对意见。但我决定将计划实施到底。
6. night [ nait ] n. 夜, 夜晚 Regular work at night will change the cycle of our life.经常在夜间工作会改变我们的生活周期。
7. tight [taIt] ti,音似“贴”，贴得紧，adj. 紧的 adv. 紧紧地 She enjoys wearing tight dresses, which however exposing her fat belly.她喜欢穿紧身服，但这反而暴露了她小腹肥胖。
8. struggle [ 5strQ^l ] n. & vi. 竞争, 努力, 奋斗 To struggle on is our only way out.奋斗是我们唯一的出路。
另类阅读：
He fights his way in the night. At the sight of some light, he thinks he is right. There might be a struggle through the tight control.
轻松一刻：
"Why do you wear glasses while you are sleeping?"
"I have a poor sight, so I am worried that I can see anything in my dream."
第三十四天
1. fill fall full fool bill pill till will kill hill drill
记忆：
1. fill [ fil ] vt. 装满, 充满, 弥漫 To our surprise, the room was filled with rosy smells.令我们意外的事，房间里充满了玫瑰香味。
2. fall [ fC:l ] n. 秋天, 落下 The rain kept falling. How I hate it!雨不停地下，真讨厌！
3. full [ ful ] adj. 充满的, 完全的 The carriage was full of passengers. They made full use of every bit of room.车厢里满是乘客，他们充分利用了每一点空间。
4. fool [ fu:l ] n. 愚人, 白痴 vt. 愚弄, 欺骗 Never attempt to fool me; I’m not a fool.不要试图骗我，我不是傻瓜。 格言：A fool may give a wise man counsel. 傻瓜有时也能给智者忠告。
1. bill [ bil ] bi, 音似“必”， 必须应付的东西，n.账单, 钞票, 议案, 法案 When can you pay the bill?你什么时候能付账？
2. pill [ pil ] pi, 音似“片”，n.药片 The doctor advised I have the medicine three bills at a time. 医生建议我一次吃三片。
3. till [ til ] prep. 直到, 在...以前, 迄 conj. 直到...为止 I didn’t know it till you told me.你告诉我我才知道这件事的。
1. will [ wil, wEl, El, l ] n. & aux.将, 愿意, 必须 n. 意志, 决心, 遗嘱 The old man mended his will and granted his son nothing except a room.老人更改了遗嘱，只留给儿子一间屋子。 格言： Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
2. kill [ kil ] v. 杀死, 毁掉, 杀伤 I took a book with me to kill the time when I waited for the train.我等车时带了本书打发时间。
3. hill [ hil ] n. 小山, 丘陵, 斜坡, 山岗 What we can see is only a hill without green.我们所看到的只是没有一丝绿色的山丘。
4. drill [ dril ] n. 钻孔机, 军事训练 v. 操练, (反复)练习 The soldiers used to drill on our playground. 士兵们曾在我们的操场上训练。
另类阅读：
The bottle is filled with pills that will kill anyone unless he drills on the hill till the night falls. What’s more, it’s so expensive that even Bill Gates wouldn’t pay the bill.
2. find kind wind gale breeze mind remind
记忆：
1. find [ faind ] vt. 找到, 发现, 感到 Soon the planner of the terrorist attack was found out.恐惧袭击的策划者不久就被查出来了。 find sth find sb sth find that find sb to be find out sth find it + adj.+ to do sth
2. kind [ kaind ] n. 种类, 性质 adj. 仁慈的, 和蔼的, 亲切的, 友爱的 It’s kind of you to offer help to different kinds of people.你向各种人提供帮助，太善良了。
3. wind [ waind ] n. 风 v. 绕, 缠, 上发条 The river winds its way to the sea.河流蜿蜒通向大海。
4. hurricane [ 5hQrikEn, -kin ] hurry [ 5hQri ] 匆忙；hurricane, n. 飓风, 狂风 Hurricanes attack the United States from time to time.飓风时不时侵袭美国。
5. gale [ ^eil ] n. 大风, (突发的)一阵 A gale swept away the clothes hanging outside.一阵大风把挂在外面的衣服吹走了。
6. breeze [ bri:z ] n. 微风 Walking in a breeze refreshes us a lot.微风中走一走让我们清醒了许多。
7. mind [ maind ] n. 头脑, 智力 vi.介意, 照顾, 留心 vt. 注意, 留意 -There seems to be something on his mind. 好象他有心事。 -Mind your own business.别管闲事。 格言： Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。
8. remind [ ri5maind ] vt. 提醒, 使想起 Would you please remind me in case I forget to leave at 6 o’clock?如果我六点钟忘了走，请你提醒我一下，好吗？ remind sb of sth提醒基人某事 remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事 remind sb that
另类阅读：
He finds the people there kind. They don’t mind reminding him of the wind/gale in case he has too much in the mind and forget to cover the young flower.
3. punish punishment publish public pub republic polish
记忆：
1. punish [ 5pQniF ] pun-ish vt. 惩罚, 处罚 Whoever break the law should be punished. 违反法律者都要受到惩罚。到律
2. punishment [ 5pQniFmEnt ] n. 惩罚, 处罚 Bush deserves the punishment.布什他罪有应得。
3. publish [ 5pQbliF ] publi-sh n. 出版 vt.公 布, 发表 He was surprised to find that his love stories were published.他意外地发现他的爱情故事发表了。
4. public [ 5pQblik ] n.公众, 公共场所adj.公众的, 公共的, 公立的, 公用的 As public people, the pop stars should behave themselves well.作为公众人物，明星们应举止得体。
5. pub [ pQb ] n. 酒馆, 客栈（公众常去的地方）The drunkard used to go to the village pub. 那醉鬼曾经常到村上酒馆那儿去。
6. republic [ ri5pQblik ] n. 共和国, 共和政体 adj. 共和的 China is a republic.中国是个共和国。
1. polish [ 5pCliF ] pol-ish vt.擦亮,磨光, 推敲 vi.发亮, 变光滑 It’s not the job of polishing shoes ignoble but the idea that it’s ignoble is ignoble.不光彩的不是擦鞋的工作，而是擦鞋不光彩的想法。
另类阅读：
It’s nice and fine today. But he doesn’t feel well as he has been punished for not publishing the book well. He was fined 500 dollars.
A new law has been published that no one under 18 can drink in public places such as a pub, otherwise, he will be punished severely and the parent will be informed of the punishment
4. figure hand clap applaud glove fist elbow arm hug embrace shoulder neck throat
记忆：
1. figure [ 5fi^E ] n. 外形, 画像, 数字, vt. 认为 figure out 计算出, 解决, 断定, 领会到 I figured out that he wouldn’t like to go and sure enough, his usual seat kept vacant all through the meeting.我断定他不会去的，果然，整个会议期间他经常坐的那个一直都是空的。
2. hand [ hAnd ] n. 手 Can you give me a hand with this bag?你能帮我拿一下这个包吗？
3. clap [ klAp ] A division of an area, as for administrative purposes. v. 鼓掌, 轻拍 The boy clapped his hands to show his warm welcome.男孩拍手表示他热情的欢迎。
4. applaud [ E5plC:d ] To express approval, especially by clapping the hands v. 拍手喝彩, 称赞 We applauded his suggestion that there be an English Evening next weekend.我们赞同他的下周末组织一场英语晚会的提议。
5. glove [ ^lQv ] n. 手套 A pair of gloves can keep your hands warm.戴上手套你的手就会很暖和。 格言：A cat in gloves catches no mice. 带手套的猫捉不到耗子; 四肢不勤, 一事无成.
6. fist [ fist ] f-ist f想像“手”；n. 拳头 A fist never means justice.拳头绝不代表公正。
7. elbow [5elbEJ] el-bow 联想bow,弓，n.肘（象弓般弯曲）The waiting room was crowded. We had to elbow our way through.候车间很挤，我们不得不挤出来。
8. arm [ B:m ] n. 臂 There is nothing wrong with my arms.我的手臂没有问题。
9. shoulder [ 5FEuldE ] n. 肩 vt. 肩负, 承当 What a weak shoulder to shoulder the duty of feeding his brother!多么瘦弱的肩膀，却要承当养活弟弟的重任！
10. neck [ nek ] n. 脖子, 颈, 颈状物 They are running neck and neck!他们并驾齐驱，不分仲伯！
11. throat [ WrEut ] n.咽喉 Don’t believe him. He lied in his throat.别信他，他说大谎、胡说八道
12. hug [ hQ^ ] To embrace or cling together closely. v. & n. 拥抱 Father gave him a big hug. 父亲热烈地拥抱了他一下。
13. embrace [ im5breis ] vt. 拥抱 Mother embraced the baby in her arms. 母亲把小宝贝抱在怀中。
另类阅读：
What a beautiful figure she has! The hands with silk gloves! The fists so lovely! The elbows so pretty! The arms so slim! The shoulders so attractive! And the neck so white!
5；first fist second third initial initially origin original originate
记忆：
1. first [ fE:st ] adv. 首先, 最初, 第一(列举条目等用) adj. 第一的 The first settlers on the island had great difficulty in getting used to the poor conditions.早期的殖民者很难适应岛上的恶劣条件。 格言：First things first.有序而作。
2. fist [ fist ] n. 拳 His fist hit her in the face hard.他的拳头重重地打在她的脸上。
3. second [ 5sekEnd ] n. 秒, 第二人 num.第二 vt. 赞成, 支持 After a few seconds everything quieted down.过了一会儿，一切都平静了下来。
4. third [ WE:d ] num.第三, 三分之一 I will see the film a third time because I still didn’t quite understand it at the second time.我第二遍也不是很明白这部电影，因此我又看了一遍。
5. initial [ i5niFEl ] in-it-ial Of, relating to, or occurring at the beginning; first adj.最初的, 词首的, 初始的 Both sides took the initial step toward peace.双方都朝着和平方向迈出了第一步。
1. initially [I5nIFElI] adv. 最初, 开头 Initially, she opposed the plan, but later she changed her mind.起初，她反对这份计划，但后来她改变了主意。
2. origin [ 5CridVin ] The point at which something comes into existence or from which it derives or is derived n. 起源 Everything has its origin.万物有其起源。
3. original [ E5ridVEnEl ] adj. 起源的，原始的 Not only our products but also our minds are original.我们的产品是原创的，我们的思想也是原创的。
4. originate [ E5ridVineit ] v. 起源于 Planes originated from birds.飞机起源于鸟的启示。
另类阅读：
Can we allow the fist to decide who is the first, second or the third?
6；fish dish wish wash
记忆：
1. fish [ fiF ] n. 鱼, 鱼肉 v 捕鱼, 钓鱼 He used to drink like a fish. 他曾经豪饮。
2. dish [ diF ] di-, 音“碟”，n.盘, 碟, 盘装菜 Delicious dishes were brought on continually during the dinner party.在宴会上美味佳肴不断地被端上来。
3. wish [ wiF ] n. 愿望,祝愿 v.希望, 但愿 How I wish to be a Taikonaunt!我多希望能成为一名太空人！
4. wash [ wCF ] vt. 洗, 洗涤 This kind of cloth washes easily.这种布料很容易洗干净。
另类阅读；
While washing the waste, he wished to have some fish for his dish.
轻松一刻
Wife talking to her husband (who reads newspaper all day): I wish I were a newspaper so I'll be in your hands all day.
Husband: I wish that too, so I could change you daily
第三十五天
1. fit fat fix sit bit hit suit suitable adapt proper appropriate
记忆：
1． fit adj. 适合的，适宜的(for, to) 胜任的; n. 适合 (服装的大小等)合身 I believe I am fit for the position.我相信我胜任这个职位。 be fit for 适合 sth fits sb sb be fit to do sth
2． fat [ fAt ] n. 脂肪, 肥肉 adj. 肥大的 The coat fits the fat man.这件外衣适合胖的人。
3． fix [ fiks ] vt.使固定, 装置, 修理 Fix an eye on him. Probably he will do something unexpected.盯着他。他很可能会做出意外的事情。
4． sit [ sit ] vi. 就座, 坐 My mother used to sit by silently watching me doing my homework. 我母亲过去常常静静地坐在我身边看我做作业。
5． bit [ bit ] n. 少量 There is still a bit of water. But I’m afraid it’s not enough.还有一点水，但恐怕那不够。
6． hit [ hit ] n. & vt. 打击, 打中 A wonderful idea hit me and I was a little excited to try it out.我突然想到了一个好主意，我有些兴奋，要尝试一下。
7． suit [ sju:t ] s音“色”，颜色；suit, n. 合适（颜色、款式等）, 适合, 相配, 适宜于 n. 一套衣服 The hat fits me well but doesn’t suit my suit.那帽子大小适合我，但与我的衣服不匹配。
8． suitable [ 5sju:tEbl ] Appropriate to a purpose or an occasion adj. 适当的, 相配的 Our shop only sells books suitable for children.我们书店只卖适合儿童看的书。
9． adapt [ E5dApt ] ad-apt To make suitable to or fit for a specific use or situation vt. 使适应, 改编 We will adapt ourselves to the new environment quickly.我们很快会调整自己来适应新环境的。
10． adaptation [ 7AdAp5teiFEn ] n. 适应, 改编, 改写本 This reader is an adaptation from the original novel. 这读本是从原著改写而来的。
1． proper [ 5prCpE ] pro-per Called for by rules or conventions; correct adj.适当的, 正确的 We will take proper steps to make sure that children have a proper developing surroundings.我们会采取适当的措施来保障孩子们有一个合适的成长环境。 格言：It is right to put everything in its proper use.凡事都应用得其所。
2． appropriate [ E5prEupriit ] ap-propri-ate propri, 即proper; Suitable for a particular person, condition, occasion, or place; fitting adj.适当的 Tony made an appropriate speech at the meeting. 托尼在会上做了适当的发言。
另类阅读：
The suit fixed with bits of decoration fits her quite well. She is fit for the post of manager as she often sits in a proper way. She can have suitable food prepared for the fat people.
2. fix mix mixed mixture fox fax repair mend
记忆：
1. fix [ fiks ] vt. 使固定, 修理 Why not have your computer fixed today? 为什么今天不找人把你的电脑修一下？
2. mix [ miks ] v.使混和, 混淆, 混合 Water and oil never mix.水和油不会混合的。
3. mixed [ mikst ] adj. 混合的 Air is not pure but mixed. 空气不是纯净的，它是混合的。
4. mixture [ 5mikstFE ] n. 混合, 混合物, 混合剂 Some man-made mixtures take on special characteristics. 一些人工合成的混合物有特殊的特征。
5. fox [ fC:ks ] n. 狐狸, 狡猾的人 What an old fox he is!他真是一只老狐狸！
6. fax [ fAks ] n. 传真 Tom! Here is a fax for you.汤姆，你有一封传真。
7. repair [ ri5pZE ] To restore to sound condition after damage vt. 修理, 修补 If a driver learns to repair his own car, he will have less trouble in the future.如果司机学会了自己修车，他将来的麻烦就会少得多。
8. mend [ mend ] To improve in health or condition vt.修改, 改进 They are trying to mend their ruined reputation.他们正在设法修复受损的名声。
另类阅读：
Tom fixed a fax to a fox saying that he had repaired the machine with mixed oil.
3. flag flat smooth drag
记忆：
1. flag [ flA^ ] n. 旗, 标记 Some Japanese right wingers try to set their flags up on the Diaoyu Island.一些日本右翼分子设法在钓鱼岛上竖起他们的旗帜。
2. flat [ flAt ] adj. 平坦的, 扁平的 n. 平面, 一层, 公寓 The road is flat. 那条路很平。
3. smooth [ smu:T ] adj.平滑的, 平坦的 vt. 使光滑, 消除 The surface of the desks feel quite smooth.课桌的表面摸起来相当光滑。
4. drag [ drA^ ] n. 拖曳, 缓慢而费力地行动 The boy dragged his feet to the classroom.男孩拖拉着脚进了教室。
另类阅读：
The floor is not smooth. He dragged the huge flag across the flat.
4. follow hollow fellow follower
记忆：
1. follow [ 5fClEu ] vt. 跟随, 追随, 理解, 遵循 vi. 跟随, 接着 Mr. Smith is such a man as never follows others’ advice.史密斯先生是个从不听取别人建议的人。
2. follower [ 5fClEuE ] n. 追随者, 信徒 It’s strange that evil religion should so many followers.很奇怪，邪教居然会有那么多的信徒。
3. fellow [5felEJ] n. 人, 家伙, 伙伴, 同事 adj. 同道的 Do you sometimes have dinners with your fellow workers?你有时候与你的同事一起吃饭吧？
4. hollow [ 5hClEu ] 联想hole, 洞, 窟窿 adj. 空的, 虚伪的, 空腹的 The bamboo is hollow inside so
it’s very light.竹子中间是空的，因而很轻。
另类阅读：
The fellow who follows others is a follower.
5. fond like dislike unlike alike likely enjoy find food foot fool foolish silly stupid clumsy
记忆：
1. fond [ fCnd ] adj. [只作表语]喜爱的, 宠爱的 The man is very fond of his daughter.那男子非常喜欢他的女儿。
2. found [ faund ] v. 建立, 创立, 创办 We will found an English club for any English fan.我们将为英语爱好者们创建一个英语俱乐部。
3. like [ laik ] v. 喜欢, 希望, 愿意 prep. 象, 如同 I like the boy who looks like Tony.我喜欢那个看起来象托尼的男孩。 Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。 Like mother, like daughter.
4. dislike [ dis5laik ] vt. 讨厌, 不喜欢 n. 嫌恶 Our teacher dislikes anyone who tells him a lie.我们的老师不喜欢对他撒谎的人。
5. unlike [ 5Qn5laik ] prep. 不象..., 和...不同 Unlike his brother, Jerry is a very quiet boy. 杰瑞是个非常安静的男孩，这与他的哥哥不同。
6. alike [ E5laik ] adj. 相同的, 相似的 adv. 以同样的方式, 类似于 Some cartoons are so interesting that they are popular with the young and the old alike.一些动画片如此有趣，以致于老老少少都喜欢看。
7. likely [ 5laikli ] adj. 很可能的 Mr. Zhang is likely to win the game. 张先生很可能赢得比赛。 sb be likely to do sth It’s likely that
8. enjoy [ in5dVCi ] vt. 享受...的乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱 When can you enjoy reading, my dear boy?我的乖孩子，你什么时候能喜欢看书呢？
9. find [ faind ] vt. 找到, 发现, 感到, 查明 We find his books too hard to understand. 我们发觉他的书很难懂。
10. food [ fu:d ] n. 食物, 养料 All living things, including plants, need some kinds of food. 包括植物在内，所有的生物都需要某种食物。
11. foot [ fut ] n .足, 底部, 英尺 Scarlet struggled to her feet and made her way home. 思佳丽挣扎着站起来，终于回到了家。
12. fool [ fu:l ] n. 愚人, 白痴 vt. 愚弄 What a fool to believe such an obvious lie!相信这样明显的谎言，真傻！
13. foolish [ 5fu:liF ] Lacking or exhibiting a lack of good sense or judgment adj. 愚蠢的, 笨的 It’s foolish of me to promise him so hurriedly.我如此苍促地向他作了承诺，真愚蠢。
14. silly [ 5sili ] Exhibiting a lack of wisdom or good sense adj. 愚蠢的（犯傻）, 无聊的 Don’t be so silly, my good boy.别犯傻，我的乖孩子。
15. stupid [ 5stju:pid ] Slow to learn or understand adj. 愚蠢的（资质差）We may be silly; however, we are not stupid at all.我们也许会傻，但我们并不愚蠢。
16. clumsy [ 5klQmzi ] Lacking physical coordination, skill, or grace adj. 笨拙的 I found myself clumsy before her.在她面前，我总是笨笨的。
另类阅读：
Unlike his kind-hearted brother, he is fond of jokes. He finds it foolish to play with stupid people who mistake the foot for food. However, he often makes silly mistakes and makes a fool of himself. Many people dislike him
6. chief chef thief theft burglar brief main prime primary primitive premier major majority minor minority mine miner mineral
记忆：
1. chief [ tFi:f ] Most important or influential n.首领, 领袖, 酋长, 长官 adj. 主要的, 首席的 Who is the
chief editor of China Daily? 谁是中国日报的主编？
1. chef [ Fef ] n. 厨师 A chef is an expert at cooking. 厨师是烹饪方面的专家。
2. thief [ Wi:f ] n. 小偷, 贼 Stop the thief! Stop the thief!抓贼啊！抓贼啊
3. theft [ Weft ] n. 偷, 行窃, 偷窃行为 A theft of a needle in childhood may lead to a theft of gold when grown up.小时偷针，长大偷金。
4. burglar [ 5bE:^lE ] n. 夜贼 The house is equipped with burglar alarms.这房子安装有防盗警报。
5. brief [ bri:f ] n. 摘要, 大纲 adj. 简短的 Here is a brief introduction to our products.这是我们的产品的简介。
6. main [ mein ] Most important; principal adj. 主要的, 重要的 The main points in her speech is that teenagers should have a sense of duty and patriotism.她演讲的要点是年轻人应该有责任感和爱国主义感。
7. prime [ praim ] First in degree, rank, time, order, value and so on. adj. 主要的, 最初的 prime minister 首相 The prime minister visited a primary school yesterday.首相昨天参观了一所小学。
8. primary [ 5praimEri ] adj. 第一位的, 初步的, 初级的, 原来的, 根源的 In my opinion, the right of existence is primary.在我看来，生存权是第一位的。
9. primitive [ 5primitiv ] adj. 原始的, 粗糙的, 简单的 The story dates back to the primitive times.故事追溯到远古时候。
10. premier [ 5premjE, -miE ] adj. 第一的, 首要的 n. 总理 Premier Wen Jiabao’s visit to Europe has improved the bilateral relation and cooperation.温家宝到欧洲的访问改善了双边关系及相互合作。
11. major [ 5meidVE ] Greater than others in importance or number adj. 主修的，严重的，多的 vi. 主修 English is my major course in university.英语是我在大学时的主修课程。
12. majority [ mE5dVCriti ] n. 多数, 大半 The majority of the villager agreed that they shouldn’t develop their economy at the cost of the environment.多数村民同意他们发展经济不能以牺牲环境作为代价。
13. minor [ 5mainE ] adj. 较小的, 次要的 They are just minor problems.他们只是一些小问题。
14. minority [ mai5nCriti, mi- ] n. 少数, 少数民族 It’s our duty to preserve the colorful culture of the minorities.保存好少数民族的的彩文化是我们的责任。
15. mine [ main ] n. 矿井, 地雷, 水雷 vt. 开采, 在...布雷 vi. 开矿, 埋设地雷pron.我的 When can we see no accidents in coal mines?我们何时看不到煤矿有事故？
16. miner [ 5mainE ] n. 矿工 The miners can’t bleed in vain.矿工的血不会白流。
17. mineral [ 5minErEl ] n. 矿物, 矿石 More people prefer mineral water. 更多的人喜欢矿泉水。
另类阅读：
The chief editor told his main reporters in brief words that the majority of the miners were kind though there was a minority of them acted as thieves. The major stories should cover their kindness and their hard work for a better life.
轻松一刻：
Husband: It's said that the prices of eight kinds of food have gone up. But why it costs me more to take a bath?
Wife: Because you belong to flesh!
第三十六天
1. foreign foreigner abroad embassy ambassador ambassadress home native civil civilian civilization local
记忆：
1. foreign [ 5fCrin ] adj. 外国的, 外交的 We should have our judgment, learning the advanced things in the foreign culture while rejecting the harmful things.我们应该有自己的判断，学习外国文化中先进的东西，抛弃其中有害的东西。中化in
2. foreigner [ 5fCrinE ] n. 外国人 Be polite to foreigners, but never humble to them.
对外国人要有礼貌，但不要低三下四的。
1. abroad [ E5brC:d ] adv. 往国外, 海外 Their TV sets are appreciated abroad. 他们的电视分在海外受到青睐。
2. embassy [ 5embEsi ] n. 大使馆 When our embassy was bombed, could we stay silent?当我们的大使馆被炸时，我们能保持沉默吗？
3. ambassador [ Am5bAsEdE ] n. 大使 An ambassador stands for a country.一个大使就代表了一个国家。
4. ambassadress [ Am5bAsEdris ] n. 女大使 The ambassadress is particularly worth respecting.女大使尤其值得尊重。
5. home [ hEum ] adv. 在家, 回家, 深入地, 在本国 That’s the news at home.那是条国内新闻。
6. native [ 5neitiv ] n. 本地人, 土产, 土人 adj. 本国的, 出生地的, 本地的 Have you watched the TV play known as A Native of Beijing in New York?你看过《北京人在纽约》这部电视剧吗？
7. civil [ 5sivl ] adj 全民的, 公民的, 国民的, 民事的, 文职的, 有礼貌的 What you did broke the civil law. 你的所作所为违反了民法。
8. civilian [ si5viljEn ] n. 平民 When wars break out, it’s the civilians who suffer most.一旦战争爆发，遭殃的是平民。
9. civilization [9sIvIlaI`zeIFLn] n. 文明 Different civilization should respect each other, because they are equal and make up the colorful world together.不同的文化应相互尊重，因为它们是平等的，它们共同组成了这个多彩的世界。
10. local [ 5lEukEl ] adj. 地方的, 当地的, 局部的, 乡土的 A local newspaper report the whole event in detail. 一家当地报纸详细报道了整个事件。
另类阅读：
The local people went abroad and found foreigners spoke their native language much more quickly than they heard at home. They also found the local people seemed to be of another kind of civilization in which civil wars happened from time to time.
2. forest deforest wood wooden bush jungle
记忆：
1． forest [ 5fCrist ] n. 森林, 林木 Forests are the greatest oxygen producer and air cleaners.森林是最大的氧气制造者和空气清洁工。
2． deforest [ di5fCrist ] vt.采伐森林 The government should prohibit deforesting our homeland..政府应该禁止人们砍伐国家的森林。
3． wood [ wud ] n. 木头, 木材, 树木 One tree can’t make a wood like one flower can’t make a spring.独木不成林，就象一花独秀不是春一样。
4． wooden [ 5wudn ] adj. 木质的 I prefer to rent a wooden house.我更喜欢租一间木房子。
5． bush [ buF ] n. 矮树丛 Mr. Bush pushed through the bush only to find a desert before him. 布什先生推开矮树从，发现前面只是一片沙漠。
6． jungle [ 5dVQN^l ] n. 丛林 There may be all kinds of snakes in the jungle. 丛林中有各种各样的蛇。
另类阅读：
The bush can’t offer us huge wood. The jungle can, but it is a forest often in hot area. We should stop people deforesting our hometown illegally.
3. forget unforgettable remember memory memorial memorandum mental monument forgive
记忆：
1． forget [ fE5^et ] vt. 忘记, 忽略 You have forgot to turn the light off again!你又忘了关灯！ forget to do sth. 忘了做某事；forget doing sth. 忘了做过某事
1． forgetful [ fE5^etful ] adj. 健忘的, 易忘的 What a forgetful man he is!他是个多么健忘的人啊！
2． unforgettable [ 5QnfE5^etEbl ] adj. 忘不了的, 令人难忘的 Everyone has his unforgettable experiences no matter they are pleasant or shameful.每个人都有其难忘的经历，不管它们令人愉快还是令人羞愧。
3． 词根mem [mem] men表示“大脑”，remember [ ri5membE ] 回到脑海中， vt.回忆起, 铭记, 纪念 Remember to come in time next time!记住下次来时要及时。remember to do sth.记得要做某事；remember doing sth. 记得做过某事。
4． memory [ 5memEri ] n. 记忆, 记忆力, 回忆, 存储(器) How I admire him for his good memory!我好羡慕他的记忆力！
5． memorial [ mi5mC:riEl ] n. 纪念物, 纪念馆, 请愿书 adj. 记念的, 记忆的 A memorial should be set up in honor of the heroes killed in the terrible earthquake.人们将建一个纪念馆来纪念在这场可怕地震中牺牲的英雄们。
6． memorandum [ 7memE5rAndEm ] n. 备忘录, 便笺, 便函 The memorandum showed that the conference was friendly and fruitful.备忘录表明会议是友好而富有成效的。
7． monument [ 5mCnjumEnt ] n. 纪念碑 I will devote a basket of flowers to the Monument to the People’s Heroes.我将向人民英雄纪念碑献上一篮鲜花。
8． mental [ 5mentl ] adj. 精神上的 Happiness is not material but mental.快乐不是物质上的，而是精神上的。
9． forgive [ fE5^iv ] vt. 原谅, 饶恕 Admit your mistakes first, then others may forgive you.首先你要承认自己的错误，别人才会原谅你。
另类阅读：
When he forgets something, you must forgive him, for he has a bad memory. He is so forgetful that he often fails to remember where the memorial to his family is.
4. fork knife form formal informal former format platform uniform perform performance reform transform inform information message news
记忆：
1. fork [ fC:k ] n. 叉, 耙, 叉形物, 餐叉 Some farmers dry their wheat with forks.一些农民用叉耙去晾干小麦。
2. knife [ naif ] n. 刀, 餐刀 The westerners often eat with a knife and fork.西方人经常用刀叉吃饭。
3. form [ fC:m ] n. 形状, 表格, 形式v. 形成, 构成 You will fill in a form before you get in.你进去之前要先填一个表。
4. formal [ 5fC:mEl ] adj. 外形的, 正式的, 形式的 When we go to a dinner party, we’d better wear our formal dresses.我们赴宴时最好穿正式的服装。
5. informal [ in5fC:mEl ] 加否定前缀in-, adj. 不正式的, 不拘礼节的 On an informal occasion, we can call others without Mr. or Miss.在非正式场合，我们称呼别人可以不加“先生”、“小姐”之类的称呼。
6. platform [ 5plAtfC:m ] plat, 平；platform n .(车站)月台, 讲台, 平台 It takes some courage for some people to make a speech on a platform.一些人需要一定的勇气才能在讲台上发言。
7. format [ 5fC:mAt, -mB:t ] n. 版式, 形式, 格 vt. 格式化 The disk has been formatted. All t the data in it have gone.盘子要格式化了。盘上所有的数据全没有了。
8. uniform [ 5ju:nifC:m ] 前缀uni-表示“一”，adj. 统一的, 始终如一的, 均衡的 n. 制服 All the policemen must wear their uniforms when on duty.所有的警察上班时必须穿制服。
9. perform [ pE5fC:m ] vt. 履行, 执行, 表演 It’s very important that we should perform our duties fully.我们尽职尽力很重要。
10. performance [ pE5fC:mEns ] n. 履行, 性能, 表演, 演奏 I don’t believe he will put on a wonderful performance.我相信他的表演不会很精彩。
11. reform [ ri5fC:m ] n. 改革, 改善 vt. 改革, 革新, 重新组成 We are glad to say that our reform of economic system has proved successful.我们很高兴地说，我们的经济体制改革证明是成功的。
1. transform [ trAns5fC:m ] vt. 转换, 改变, 改造, 使...变形 It’s necessary to transform our position.我们有必要改变一下位置。
2. inform [ in5fC:m ] n. (～ of/about) 通知, 告知 We have been informed of the sudden conference this afternoon.我们已得到通知，今天下午有个很紧急会议。
3. information [ 7infE5meiFEn ] n .通知, 消息, 情报, 信息 Some misleading information made him determined to launch the war.一些情报误导他决定发动这场战争。
4. former [ 5fC:mE ] adj. 从前的, 以前的 n. 形成者, 创造者 Mr. Clinton, a former president of the USA, toured around the world and gave speeches last year.美国的一位前总统克林顿先生去年周游世界作演讲。
5. message [ 5mesidV ] n. 消息, 音讯, 教训 Hill left a message for you.希尔给你留了一张条子。
6. news [ nju:z ] n. 新闻, 消息 Is there any important news in today’s newspaper?今天的报纸有什么重要的新闻吗？ 格言：Bad news travels fast. 好事不出门，坏事传千里。
另类阅读：
The westerners use a fork and knife at formal dinner. One day on a train Tony heard the news that Chinese exercise their brains in the form of chopsticks; a message occurred to him that the performance would be better if they used chopsticks too. So he informed their friends waiting for them on the platform. They thought they might perform a reform about dinner first on some informal occasions.
5. four forty fourteen fourth forth fortnight
记忆：
1. four [ fC: ] 四 He is just a baby on all fours.他只是一个匍匐爬行的婴儿。
2. forty [ 5fC:ti ] 四十
3. fourteen [ 5fC:5ti:n ] 十四
4. fourth [ fC:W ] 第四
5. forth [ fC:W ] for, 即，fore, 前；adv. 往前, 向外 He brought forth a wonderful suggestion at the meeting.他在会上提出了一条绝妙的建议。
6. fortnight [ 5fC:tnait ] fort联想fourteen, 十四；fortnight, 十四个晚上，n. 两星期 It seems that I will have to stay here for a fortnight.好象我得在这儿呆上两个星期。
另类阅读：
After a fortnight, it was May the fourth, Youth Day. Fourteen students decided to help forty families in poverty from the day forth.
6. found founder foundation form set up pound
记忆：
1. found [ faund ] v. 建立, 创立, 创办, 使有根据 A baseball team has been founded in our school.我们学校建立了一只棒球队。
2. founder [ 5faundE ] n. 创始人, 奠基人 Mao Zedong, a founder of the new China, was considered to be one of the greatest men in China in spite of his late mistakes 尽管新中国的创始人之人毛泽东晚年犯了错，他仍被认为是中国最伟大的人物之一。
3. foundation [ faun5deiFEn ] n. 基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 基金会 A solid foundation should be laid before we go on.我们要先打下一个扎实的基础，然后才继续下去。
4. form [ fC:m ] v. 形成, 构成 The four buildings form the workshops of the factory.那四座大楼构成了工厂的车间。
5. set up 设立, 竖立，建立 An organization will be set up to deal with the prevention of air pollution.一个组织将被建起来处理防止空气污染的问题。
6. pound [ paund ] n. 磅, 英镑, 重击 vt. 强烈打击 Five pounds of pork is worth one pound.五磅重的猪肉值一英镑。
另类阅读：
The founder spent millions of pounds to set up another club. He found it important to form a solid foundation for the organization.
轻松一刻
A little boy asked his father: Daddy, how much does it cost to get married?
The father replied: I don 't know son. I 'm still paying!!
第三十七天
1．France Franc French Frenchman
记忆：
1. France [ frB:ns ] f, 音“法”，France, 法国 The English Channel lies between France and England.英吉利海峡位于法国和英国之间。
2. Franc [ frANk ] n. 法郎 The French use Francs while the English use pounds.法国人使用法郎，而英国人使用英镑。
3. French [ frentF ] adj. 法国的 n. 法语 It’s said that the speed of French is much more larger than that of English.据说法语的速度要比英语的速度快得多。
4. Frenchman [5frentFmEn] n. 法国人 Frenchmen are more romantic than people from other countries.法国人比其它国家的人浪漫。
另类阅读：
With few Francs and French words, it’s hard to get on with Frenchmen in France.
2. fresh freshman refresh refreshment flesh meat soul spirit moral virtue mental spiritual
记忆：
1. fresh [ freF ] adj. 新鲜的, 无经验的, 生的, 鲜艳的 adv. 最新地, 刚刚 It’s good for your health to go out and breathe in the fresh air.出去呼吸一下新鲜空气对你的健康有好处。
2. freshman n. 新生, 大学一年级学生 Soon they will be freshmen in Sichuan University.不久他们将是四川大学的新生了。
3. refresh [ ri5freF ] v. (使)精神振作, (使)精力恢复, 更新 A walk along the green bank made me refreshed.在碧绿的河岸上散散步使我精力得以恢复。
4. refreshment [ ri5freFmEnt ] n. 点心, 饮料, 精力恢复 Anything for refreshment?来点点心吗？
5. flesh [ fleF ] n. 肌肉, (供食用的)兽肉, 肉体 Humans compose of flesh and soul.人是由灵与肉组成的。
6. meat [ mi: t ] n. (食用)肉, 肉类 Some people can not eat without meat.一些人吃饭离不开肉。
7. soul [ sEul ] n. 灵魂, 心灵 The leaders are often the soul of a group.领导常是一个群体的灵魂人物。
8. spirit [ 5spirit ] n. 精神, 灵魂, 幽灵, 妖精, 勇气 in high spirits 兴高采烈 All the children seem to be in high spirits.所有的孩子好象精神都不错。
9. spiritual [ 5spiritjuEl ] adj. 精神上的 The news brought the mother spiritual comfort.那条消息给母亲带来了精神上的安慰。
10. mental [ 5mentl ] adj. 精神的, 智力的 To solve the problem calls for a great deal of mental work.解决这个问题需要许多脑力劳动。
11. moral [ 5mCrEl ] adj. 道德(上)的, 精神的 n. 道德 What’s the moral of the story?这个故事的寓意是什么？
12. virtue [ 5vE:tju: ] n. 德行, 美德 Modesty is Chinese traditional virtue. 谦虚是中国的传统美德。
13. virtual [ 5vE:tjuEl, -tFuEl ] adj. 虚的, 实质上的 A kind of software known as virtual CD-rom is a must for many computer users.一种叫做虚拟光驱的软件对很多电脑用户来说是必备软件。
另类阅读：
We are made up of flesh and soul and need to eat some fresh meat to keep in high spirits.
3. from since form
记忆：
1. from [ frCm, frEm, frm ] prep. 从, 来自, 由于 From now on we will be friendly to him.从现在起我们对他要友好点。
2. since [ sins ] adv. 以后 prep. 自从, 自...以来 conj. 自...以来, 既然 Since then we have been getting on well.自从那时起我们一直相处得很好。
3. form [ fC:m ] n. 形状, 形态, 外形, 表格, 形式 v. 形成, 构成 They eat a lot of fat in the form of meat and sugar and chocolate.他们以吃肉、吃糖和吃巧克力的形式吃进了大量的脂肪。
另类阅读：
He has formed a habit of taking a walk after supper since last year, different from his classmates.
4. shelf selfish myself yourself himself herself itself yourselves ourselves themselves own owner
记忆：
1. shelf [ Felf ] n. 架子, 搁板 Put the book away on the shelf after reading it.看完后把书收拾好放到书架上。
2. self [self] n. 自己, 自我, 私心 selfish adj. 自私的 A selfish man can’t get along happily with others. 一个自私的人不能与别人快乐相处。
3. selfless [ 5selflis ] adj. 无私的 The selfless official will be remembered by the people for ever.一个无私的官员会被人民永远记得。
4. myself [ mai5self ] pron. 我自己 I enjoyed myself thoroughly in your home last night.昨晚我在你家过得非常开心。
5. yourself [ jC:5self, juE-, jE- ] pron. 你自己 Behave yourself at table, will you?吃饭时举止要得体些，知道吗？
6. himself [ him5self ] pron. 他自己 What’s up? He doesn’t seem himself today.什么事？他今天看起来不正常。
7. herself [ hE:5self, hE5self ] pron. 她自己
8. itself [ it5self ] pron. 它自己
9. ourselves [ 7auE5selvz ] pron. 我们自己 We helped ourselves to the dishes served on the table.我们不客气地吃了桌上的菜肴。
10. yourselves [jR:`selvz,jJE-,jE-] pron. 你们自己
11. themselves [ TEm5selvz ] pron. 他们自己
12. own [ Eun ] adj. 自己的, 特有的 vt. 拥有, 自认, 承认 I won’t believe it before I see it with my own eyes.我要亲眼看到才会相信这件事。
13. owner [ 5EunE ] n. 主人，物主 Can you help me to find the owner of the mobile phone?你能帮忙找到这手机的主人吗？
另类阅读：
We can’t think of self alone. If so, we are too selfish. For example, we should put our things on our own shelf and leave room for others.
5. fun funny sun sunny solar gun run joy pleasure delight
记忆：
1. fun [ fQn ] n. 娱乐, 玩笑, 嬉笑, 有趣 (不可数名词) What fun it is to ride and sing a sleighing song tonight!今晚坐着雪橇唱着歌，我们真快乐。 for/in fun 开玩笑, 不是认真的
2. funny [ 5fQni ] adj. 有趣的, 好笑的, 滑稽的, 古怪的 Have you ever met the funny-dressed man?你遇到这个穿着滑稽的人了吗？
1. sun [ sQn ] n. 太阳 The sun is the nearest star to the earth.太阳是离地球最近的恒星。
2. solar [ 5sEulE ] adj. 太阳的 Scientists are trying to find signs of life on another planet in the solar system.科学家们正设法在太阳系里的另一颗行星上寻找生命存在的迹象。
3. sunny [ 5sQni ] n. 晴朗的 Sunny weather is often preferred.人们常更喜欢晴朗的天气。
4. gun [ ^Qn ] n. 炮, 枪 In the 19th century the Ally of Eight Countries knocked China open with their guns.在19世纪八国联军用枪炮撞开了中国的大门。
5. run [ rQn ] vi. 跑, , 蔓延, 消褪，进行, 行驶 vt. 管理, 运行, 开动 Jim runs a successful chain shop.杰姆成功地经营着一家连锁店。 run for竞选 run after 追赶 run into 偶遇
6. joy [ dVCi ] n. 喜悦, 快乐, 乐事, 乐趣 To our joy, the boy behaved himself at the dinner party.令我们高兴的是，这男孩在宴会上表现很好。 to one’s joy, 令某人高兴的是
7. pleasure [ 5pleVE ] please, 使愉快；pleasure, n.愉快, 快乐, 乐事 It’s a pleasure to stay with you.和你在一起是件愉快的事。 格言： Business before pleasure.事业在先，享乐在后。
8. delight [ di5lait ] de-, 使；light,轻松的；delight, 使轻松，n. 快乐, 高兴, 喜悦 v. (使)高兴 We are delighted to have such a chance. 我们很高兴有这样的机会。
另类阅读：
Have fun in the sun! You see, it’s a nice and sunny spring day. Come out and delight yourself! There are pleasures waiting for you. Run and find the gun. Don’t worry; it’s just a funny toy gun!
6. future past nature natural man-made artificial
记忆：
1. future [ 5fju:tFE ] n. 未来, 将来, 前途, 远景 adj. 未来的, 将来的 Any promising young man will have a bright future in our company.任何有潜力的年青人在我们公司都会有一个美好的未来。
2. past [ pB:st ] n. 过去, 往时 adj. 过去的 prep. 越过, 晚于 I have been studying English in the past five years.最近五年我在学英语。
3. nature [ 5neitFE ] n. 自然, 自然界，本性, 天性 It’s not human nature to break the balance of nature. 破坏生态平衡不是人类本性。
4. natural [ 5nAtFErEl ] adj. 自然的, 自然界的, 天生的 It’s natural that he won the first as he had been working hardest among the boys.他在这些男孩中最用功，他获得第一名很自然。
5. man-made adj. 人造的 Paper is not natural but man-made.纸不是天然的而是人造的。
6. artificial [ 7B:ti5fiFEl ] art, 艺术，fic, 即fac, 做；artificial, 艺术般做的，adj. 人造的, 假的 The diamond in her necklace was artificial, not a real one.她项链上的钻石是人造的，而不是真正的钻石。
另类阅读：
Remember the past and face the future. It’s the natural attitude of most Asians including Chinese towards Japanese. There is no artificial objection to Japan.
轻松一刻
At midnight father saw that his married son leaving home... He asks him: what are you doing?
The son replied: Dad I am fed up with my life! My newly marriage is not going well, my wife and my mum keep fighting with each other! I have to pay bills for my in-laws, and I hate this life!!! I want to go far from here, I want to taste every joy of life, and I want to have every fun of life!!!
Father said: Wait!!!!!!!! I am coming with you
第三十八天
1. game match tournament race sports sportsman athlete athletic gymnastic wrestle stadium Olympics card games came same fame
记忆：
1. game [ ^eim ] n. 比赛, 游戏, 竞赛, [复]运动会 Proper games can make our class more lively and
interesting.适当的游戏可以使我们的课堂生动有趣。 格言： Lookers-on see most of the game. 旁观者清。
1. match [ mAtF ] n. 火柴, 匹配, (足球, 捧球, 蓝球)比赛 v.相配 Do you think this hat matches my blue coat?你觉得这顶帽子与我的蓝色外套相配吗？
2. tournament [ 5tuEnEmEnt ] tour-na-ment 音似“拖拉”，许多比赛常拖拉 n. 比赛, 锦标赛, 联赛 Chinese women football won the champion of the tournament.中国女排获得了锦标赛的冠军。
3. race [ reis ] n. 种族, 赛跑 vi. 赛跑, 疾走 The car was racing towards the hospital.车子朝医院疾驰而去。
4. sport [ spC:t ] n. 运动 It’s strange that many people enjoy watching sports but they themselves never take part in sports.真奇怪，许多人喜欢看体育运动而自己却不参与体育运动。
5. sportsman [ 5spC:tsmEn ] n. 运动员 Yaoming was named the ten top sportsman in China.姚明被命名为中国十佳运动员。
6. athlete [ 5AWli:t ] ath-lete ath联想Athens雅典，奥运会发源地；lete,音“里的” athlete, 雅典里的，当然是运动员。 n. 运动员, 运动选手 Lining is no longer an athlete. He runs a successful firm.李宁不再是个运动员了。但经营着一家很成功的公司。
7. athletic [ AW5letik ] adj. 运动的 We can enjoy the athletic beauty.我们能欣赏到运动美。
8. gym [ dVim ] n. 体操 Lining was ever No. 1 in gym in the world.李宁曾在世界体操方面排名第一。
9. wrestle [ 5resl ] n. 摔跤, 扭斗 The people in Mongolia are fond of wrestling. 蒙古人喜欢摔跤。
10. gymnastic [ dVim5nAstik ] adj. 体操的, 体育的 They are planning more gymnastic activities for the middle school students.他们在计划着为中学生开展更多的体操运动。
11. gymnasium [ dVim5neiziEm, ^im5nB:ziEm ] n. 健身房, 体育馆 More gymnasiums will be built for the coming Games.更多的体育馆将因即将来临的运动会而修建。
12. stadium [ 5steidiEm ] n. 露天大型运动场 The opening ceremony will be held in the stadium.开幕式将在露天大型运动场举行。
13. Olympics [ Eu5limpiks ] 音“奥林匹克” n. 奥林匹克 Is there anyone who hasn’t heard of the Olympics?还会有人没听说过奥运会吗？
14. card games n. 纸牌 As children, we used to play card games a lot.我们小的时候常玩牌。
15. came [ keim ] come的过去式 Out of the corner came a shy boy.一个害羞的男孩从角落里出来了。
16. same [ seim ] adj. 相同的，一样的 I have the same idea as yours.我与你观点相同。
17. fame [ feim ] n. 名声，名气 How could you win a fame in such a way?你怎能用这样的方法获取名声？
另类阅读：
We have the same interest in sports: playing games, joining basketball matches, and taking part in 1500-meter race, doing gymnastics. Some of us hope to become athletes to take part in the Olympic Games. As you know, the Olympics offer a great opportunity for any sportsman to win fames all over the world.
1. garden gardener gardening kindergarten pardon park yard schoolyard courtyard
记忆：
1. garden [ 5^B:dn ] n. (菜、花)园, 花园 A house with a garden is no longer a dream for people in Chengdu.对成都人来说，带有花园的房子不再是个梦想。
2. gardener [5^B:dnE(r)] n. 园丁 My uncle works as a gardener in the school.我的叔叔在学校做园丁。
3. gardening [5^B:dnIN] n. 园艺 These days people skilled at gardening are most popular.这段时间熟悉园艺的人很受欢迎。
4. kindergarten [ 5kindE7^B:tn ] kinder-garten kinder, 孩子；n. 幼儿园 More and more kindergartens are employing male teachers now.越来越多的幼儿园开始雇佣男老师。
5. pardon [ 5pB:dn ] vt. 原谅, 宽恕 Pardon my parking the car in your garden, please.请原谅我把车停在你的花园里了。
1. park [ pB:k ] n. 公园, 停车场 vt. 停放(汽车等) During May Day holiday, all the parks were crowded with visitors of different ages.在五一节期间，所有的公园都挤满了人。
2. yard [ jB:d ] n. 院子, 码 We planted peach trees around our yard. 我们在园子周围种了桃树。
3. schoolyard [`skU:ljB:d] n. 校园 Our schoolyard will leave you an unforgettable impression.我们的校园会给你一个难忘的印象。
4. courtyard [5kC:tjB:d] n. 庭院, 院子 It’s expensive to build a courtyard in the urban area.在城市地区建花园要花很多钱。
另类阅读：
The kindergarten should be a garden for children. It can’t be like a schoolyard where they study too hard. We won’t pardon the teacher who is like a strict gardener.
1. entrance enter entry exit late date rate hate mate
记忆：
1. enter [ 5entE ] vt. 进入, 加入, 参加 I have entered for the English competition.我已报名参加英语比赛。
2. entry [ 5entri ] n. 登录, 条目, 进入 New entries will be added to the dictionary with the time going on.随着时间的推移，字典里将收录新的条目。
3. entrance [ in5trB:ns ] n. 入口, 门口, 进入 She will be waiting for you at the entrance to the cinema.她会在电影院的入口处等你。
4. exit [ 5eksit, -zit ] ex-it前缀ex-, 即out, it, 它；exit, 它出去了，退场，n.出口, 太平门, 退场 When a fire breaks out, you must rash out by the nearest exit.火灾发生的时候，你要从最近的出口跑出来。
5. exist [ i^5zist ] ex-ist vi.存在 To their astonishment, there exist no other exits of the valley.使他们惊讶的是，山谷没有出口。
6. existent [ i^5zistEnt ] adj. 存在的, 生存的, 现存的 Dinosaurs were existent in the ancient times. 恐龙生活在古代。
7. late [ leit ] adj. 迟的, 晚(期)的, 已故的 It’s never too late to say sorry. 道歉再晚也不算晚。
8. date [ deit ] 联想day, 日子；n.日期, 约会, 枣椰子 vt. 约会, 定日期 What’s the date today? May 9.今天是几月几日？五月九日。
9. rate [ reit ] n. 比率 Take it easy. The rate will rise again.别紧张。这个比率会再次上升的。
10. hate [ heit ] h-ate , h, 恨；ate, 吃；hate, 恨不能吃掉它， vt. 憎恨, 不愿, 不喜欢 I hate to see such a behaviour.我讨厌见到这样的行为。
11. hatred [ 5heitrid ] n. 仇恨 More hatred will be aroused if they use forces.如果使用武力，他们会激起更多的仇恨。
另类阅读：
Everyone should come in through the entrance to the hall and leave through the exit. If any problem exists, call the office and fix another date. At any rate, I hate the classmate who comes late.
4. geography geology photograph photographer telegraph
记忆：
1. 词根gram [ ^rAm ] graph 含义是“书写，记录”，geo表示“地”，geography n.地理学, 地理 There lies a strong link between geography and politics.在地理和政治间有很强的联系。
2. geology [ dVi5ClEdVi ] -ology, 学；geology, 地质学 Li Siguang, a great geologist, contributed a lot to the oil industry of China.伟大的地质学家李四光为中国的石油业作出了巨大的贡献。
3. graph [ ^rB:f ] n. 图表, 曲线图 I will make some graphs to show it more plainly.我将制作一些图表来把它展示得更清楚些。
3. photograph [ 5fEutE^rB:f, -^rAf ] photo含义为“光”， 拍照与光有关；photograph, n.照片 Scientists believe that a photograph speaks more than a ten hours’ talk to the outer space life if they do exist.科学家们相信，如果外层太空有生命的话，一幅图片带去的信息比十个小时的讲话还要多。
4. photographer [ fE5tC^rEfE ] n. 摄影师 A good photographer can make a great scene. For example, some photographs of abusing brought great trouble to the White House in May, 2004.一个好的摄影师能掀起很大的波澜。比如，2004年五月一些虐囚照片就使白宫遇到了很大的麻烦。
5. telegraph [ 5teli^rB:f ] 前缀tele-表示“远”，telegraph,电报（发到很远的地方） Telegraphs are still in use where internet is not available.在不能用因特网的地方，人们仍在使用电报。
另类阅读：
I am interested in geography. I have taken a lot of photographs of the local geology and photographed some for a geological magazine at its invitation by telegraph.
5. German Germany human being superman
记忆：
1. German [ 5dVE:mEn ] n. 德国人, 德语 adj. 德国的, 德国人的, 德语的 Of course Germans speak German.德国人当然说德语。
2. Germany [ 5dVE:mEni ] n. 德国 I like Germany because it has admitted its crime in the war and made great efforts to make up for it.我喜欢德国，因为它已经承认了自己在战争中犯下的罪行，而且努力为此作出补偿。
3. human [ 5hju:mEn ] n. 人, 人类 adj. 人的, 人性的, 有同情心的 As humans, we must respect every life no matter whether it belongs to a president or an ordinary worker.作为人，我们必须尊重每一条生命，不论这条生命是属于总统的还是普通工人的。 格言：To err is human. 犯错误是人的天性。
4. being [ 5bi:iN ] n. 存在, 生命, 人, 本质 Human beings must learn to get on peaceful with the world.人类必须学会与世界和平相处。
5. superman [ 5sju:pEmEn ] n. 超人 No one is a superman. We have to do it step by step.没有谁是超人。我们得一步一步地去做。
另类阅读：
They are Germans living outside Germany. It’s human nature for humans to be homesick when abroad long.
6. glad happy pleased delighted joyful gay merry sad sorry disappointed upset unrest
记忆：
1. glad [ ^lAd ] adj. 高兴的, 乐意的, 感到高兴的 How glad we are to return to our homeland!将要回到祖国了，我们好高兴啊！
2. happy [ 5hApi ] adj. 快乐的, 幸福的 Money can’t always make a happy man.钱并不能总让人快乐。
3. pleased [ pli:zd ] adj. 高兴的, 满足的 The president was pleased with the preparations for the conference to come next week.总统对下周要召开的会议的准备工作很满意。
4. delighted [ di5laitid ] de-light-ed adj. 欣喜的, 快乐的 When word came that our team won we were all delighted.当消息传来我们队赢了的时候，大家都感到欣喜。
5. joyful [ 5dVCiful ] adj. 快乐的, 兴高采烈的, 可喜的, 令人欢欣的 The joyful boy will bring a pleasant time to us.这个快乐的男孩将给我们带来一段愉快的时光。
6. gay [ ^ei ] adj. 快乐的, 欢迎的 We were gay on May day.五一那天我们很开心。
7. merry [ 5meri ] adj. 欢乐的, 愉快的 I wish you a merry Christmas.祝你圣诞快乐。
8. sad [ sAd ] adj. 忧愁的, 悲哀的 The sad father sank to the chair, saying not a single word.悲伤的父亲坐到椅子上，一言不发。
9. sorry [ 5sCri ] adj. 遗憾的, 对不起的, 抱歉的 I’m sorry to hear that.听到这事我很难过。
10. disappointed [9dIsE`pRIntId] adj. 失望的 Mary was so disappointed that she swore she would never see him again.玛丽非常失望，她发誓不再见他了。
11. upset [ Qp5set ] vt. 颠覆, 推翻, 扰乱, 使不适, 使心烦 adj. 不适的，心烦的 The unexpected visit disturbed his plan, upsetting him a great deal.这意外的来访打乱了他的计划，他很不高兴。
12. unrest [ 5Qnrist ] n.不安的状态, 动荡的局面 When can the unrest in Iraq calm down?伊拉克的动荡局面何时能安定下来？
另类阅读：
I am glad to see they had a merry Christmas and happy New Year. My wife is also pleased to see that her parents were delighted to spend joyful days with the children. No one is disappointed or upset.
轻松一刻
Son: Mum, I got the fifth place this time.
Mum: Good boy. You have made rapid progress. I will cook you two eggs.
Son: Thanks, mum.
Mum: How many in all took part in the test this time?
Son: Five.
第三十九天
1. god goddess good gold golden silver silvery copper
记忆：
1. god [ ^Cd ] n. 神 God, 上帝 However wise Zhu Geliang was, he was a human, not a god.不管诸葛亮有多英明，他是人，不是神。 格言：God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。
2. goddess [ 5^Cdis ] n. 女神 In Chinese mythology, Nǚwa is the goddess who mended the sky. 在中国神话中，女娲是补天那个女神。
3. good [^Jd] n. 好, 好处, 利益 adj. 好的, 有益的 Doing proper sports can do us good.从事适当的运动对我们有好处。 be good at sth 善长 be good for sb对……有好处 be good to sb对某人很好
4. gold [ ^Euld ] n. 黄金 adj. 金的, 金制的 Personally, I find the people wearing gold disgusting.个人而言，我觉得穿金戴银的人有些恶心。
5. golden [ 5^EuldEn ] adj. 金色的, 贵重的, 极好的, 黄金的 Youth is a golden age. We had better make good use of it.青春是黄金时代。我们要好好利用它。
6. silver [ 5silvE ] n. 银 In people’s eyes, a silver medal shines much less than a gold one.在人们眼中，银牌的份量比金牌少得多。
7. silvery [ 5silvEri ] adj. 有银色光泽的 With a silvery rim, the mirror is really beautiful.嵌了银边后，镜子真的很漂亮。
8. copper [ 5kCpE ] n. 铜 Copper is a kind of metal softer than iron.铜是一种比铁软的金属。
另类阅读：
The golden figure of the goddess won a gold medal of the exhibition while the silver figure of the god won a copper medal.
2. grand grandfather grandpa grandmother grandma grandchild grandson granddaughter
记忆：
1. grand [^rAnd] adj. 盛大的, 豪华的 A grand celebration will be held in honor of the space shuttle’s return. 人们将举行盛大的庆祝会来纪念太空飞船的回归。
2. grandfather [ 5^rAnd7fB:TE ] n. 祖父
3. grandpa [5^rAnpB:, 5^rAndpB:] n. 爷爷
4. grandmother [ 5^rAnd7mQTE ] n. 祖母
5. grandma [5^rAnmB:, 5^rAndmB:] n. 奶奶
6. grandchild [5^rAndtFaIld] n. 孙子, 孙女
7. grandson [5^rAndsQn] n. 孙子
8. granddaughter [5^rAndC:tE(r)] n. 孙女
另类阅读：
In the grand house lives a grand family: Mary’s grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, son, daughter-in-law, grandson and granddaughter.
3. grass grassland weed straw strawberry hay tree crop glass
记忆：
1. grass [ ^rB:s ] 字母r联想草的形状。 grass n. 草 If you want to remove the grass, you can’t only cut it with a knife but root it.要除草，不能只是用刀割，而应连根拨掉。 格言：The grass is always greener on the other side of the fence. 未得到的东西才是更好的。
2. grassland [ 5^rB:slAnd ] n. 牧草地, 草原 The singer Tengar comes from the grand grassland.歌手腾格尔来自大草原。
3. weed [ wi:d ] 联想wild,野的；n. 野草, 杂草 v. 除草, 铲除 We will have to think of ways to kill all the weed in the garden.我们得想出法子除掉花园里的杂草。
4. straw [ strC: ] n. 稻草, 麦杆 Any drowning man will grasp at a straw.溺水的人连根稻草也会去抓。
5. strawberry [ 5strC:bEri ] n. 草莓 The strawberry is her favourite. So she must have been delighted to see the strawberries you sent her.草莓是她最爱吃的东西。她一看到你送给她的草莓一定非常高兴。
6. hay [ hei ] 联想heat, 加热；加热后变干的，n. 干草 In winter cattle feed on hays.冬天里牛吃干草。 格言：Make hay while the sun shines.晒草要趁太阳好。
7. tree [ tri: ] n. 树, 树状物 As the saying goes, a tree can’t make a wood. You must help those who have trouble in learning.正如俗话说的那样，独木不成林。你必须帮助那些在学习上有困难的人。
8. crop [ krCp ] n. 农作物 More and more modern farmers no longer depend on crops.越来越多的现代农民不再依靠庄稼了。
9. glass [ ^lB:s ] n. 玻璃, 玻璃制品, 玻璃杯 The naughty boy filled the glass with grass he pulled from the garden.那个顽皮的男孩在那个玻璃杯里装满了他从花园里拨来的草。
另类阅读：
Through the glass window of the tower you can see the trees in the wood and crops in the field where weed has been removed. You can also see the grass on the grassland faraway and hays in the stall for horses.
4. great greet big large enlarge vast huge splendid small little tiny
记忆：
1. great [ ^reit ] 中间的字母a表示第一，领先的，了不起的 adj. 伟大的, 大的, 强烈的 We admire any great man and woman.我们钦佩伟大的人，不论男女。
2. greet [ ^ri:t ] 中间的字母e音“意”，致意 vt. 问候, 向...致意 They greeted the guests with warm tea. 他们用热茶招待客人。
3. big [ bi^ ] Of considerable size, number, quantity, magnitude, extent or force adj. 大的, 重要的, 量大的 I’m afraid that’s a big problem.恐怕那是个大问题。
4. large [ lB:dV ] Of greater than average scope, breadth, capacity, size, quantity or extent adj.大的, 巨大的, 宽大的, 夸大的 The population of China is larger than that of any other country. 中国的人口比其它任何一个国家都多。
5. enlarge [ in5lB:dV ] v. 扩大, 放大 I will have the sweater enlarged to fit me better.我要找人把毛衣放大一点，以便更合体一些。
6. vast [ vB:st ] Very great in size, area, extent, amount adj. 巨大的, 辽阔的, 大量的, 巨额的 Russia seized vast fields from the corrupt Qing Government.俄国从腐败的清政府手里夺取了辽阔的土地。
7. huge [ hju:dV ] Of exceedingly great size, extent, or quantity adj. 巨大的, 极大的, 无限的 We let out a sigh of wonder at the sight of the huge ship. 一看到巨船，我们发出惊叹声。
8. splendid [ 5splendid ] splen-did splen音“是不能”；did, do的过去式；splendid, 是过去不能做的，说明它达到了辉煌的高度； adj. 壮丽的, 辉煌的, 极好的 China has made splendid achievements in space exploration.中国在太空探测中取得了辉煌的成就。
1. small [ smC:l ] adj. 小的, 少的 Don’t worry. It’s just a small adjustment of personnel.别担心，这只是一次小小的人事调整。
2. little [ 5litl ] adj. 很少的, 小的（常有喜爱等感情色彩）That little boy of yours is very lovely!你的那个小男孩真可爱！
3. tiny [ 5taini ] adj. 很少的, 微小的 The ant is too tiny compared with the elephant.与大象相比，蚂蚁太小了。
另类阅读：
China is a large country with vast plains. Beauty greets you everywhere from little villages to splendid cities. The huge stone figures smile at you and tiny balloons bring you good wishes. It can enlarge your happiness. How great it is!
5；ground playground underground field floor
记忆：
1. ground [ ^raJnd ] n. 地面, 土地, 场所 Lay the luggage on the ground, for the official will have a check.把行李放在地上，长官要检查。
2. playground [5pleIgraJnd] n. 操场 The athletic competition was held on the playground.体操比赛是在操场上举行的。
3. underground [ 5QndE^raund ] adj. 地下的， 秘密的 n. [英] 地铁 During the war, he worked underground and supplied the Red Army a great deal of useful information.战争期间，他从事着地下工作，为红军提供了大量的有用情报。
4. background [ 5bAk^raund ] n. 背景 In order to appreciate a novel better, you need to learn about its background.为了更好地欣赏一部小说，你了需要了解它的背境。
5. field [ fi:ld ] n. 原野, 旷野, 领域 Staring at the golden field, father couldn’t help smiling. 凝视着金黄的土地，父亲忍不住笑了。
6. floor [ flC:, flCE ] n. 地板，楼层 The boy sat down on the floor, crying loudly.男孩坐在地板上号啕大哭。
另类阅读：
The old man who lives on the fifth floor often goes to the playground to watch children playing games while listening to the train running underground. Sometimes he goes to watch farmers working in the field. He is also careful not to fall on the ground.
6. group team class grade school scholar scholarship curriculum education academic academy
记忆：
1. group [ ^ru:p ] n. 团体, 组, 群 n. 聚合, 成群 Our group is made up of seven large companies.我们集团是由七大公司组成的。
2. team [ ti:m ] n. 队, 组 A football team was founded in our class last week.我们班上周成立了一支足球队。
3. class n. 班级, 阶级, 社会等级, 种类, (一节)课 Is it the working class that decides the future of the society?是工人阶级决定社会的未来吗？
4. grade [ ^reid ] n. 等级, 级别 vt. 评分, 评级 All the students in Grade One will go to clean the street tomorrow.明天一年级的学生都要去清洁大街。
5. school [ sku:l ] n. 学校, 学院, 学派 vt. 锻炼, 教育 The family couldn’t afford his schooling, so he taught himself when he borrowed textbooks from other boys.他的家庭供不起他读书，因此他借到课本后就自学。
6. scholar [ 5skClE ] n. 学者 Mr. Hou is a famous scholar in agriculture.侯先生是农业方面的著名学者。
7. scholarship [ 5skClEFip ] n. 奖学金, 学问, 学识 The scholarship will be granted to the top ten
students. 前十名学生将得到奖学金。
1. course [ kC:s ] n. 过程, 课程, 一道菜 All the courses above are optional.上面所有的课程都是选修课。
2. curriculum [ kE5rikjulEm ] A group of related courses, often in a special field of study (复数：curricula) n. 课程 The school offers effective curricula for the disabled.学校为残疾人提供有效的课程。
3. education [ 7edju(:)5keiFEn ] n. 教育 Education has become a constant concern of the public.教育已经成为公众经常关注的热点。
4. academic [ 7AkE5demik ] adj. 学术的, 理论的 Usually it’s hard to understand the academic works.学术著作经常难于理解。
12. academy [ E5kAdEmi ] n. (高等)专科院校, 研究院 Working in the academy itself is a rare helpful chance 在研究院工作本身就是一个难得的好机会。
另类阅读：
Our group belongs to a class football team in Grade 3. We learn to play football as part of our education in school.
轻松一刻
A couple drove several miles down a country road with intense silence. Not a word was said to each other. An earlier discussion had led to an argument and neither wanted to concede his position. As they passed a barnyard of mules(骡子) and pigs, the wife sarcastically asked, "Relatives of yours? " "Yep, " the husband replied, "in-laws ".
第四十天
1. guess suppose assume assumption believe expect think hope wish imagine imagination image
记忆：
1. guess [ ^es ] To predict (a result or an event) without sufficient information vt. 猜测, 想, 认为 vi. 猜, 推测 n. 猜测, 推测 Can you guess who will give us a lecture tomorrow?你能猜出明天是谁给我们作讲座吗？
2. suppose [ sE5pEuz ] To consider to be probable or likely vt. 推想, 假设, 猜想 vi. 料想 conj. 假使...结果会怎样 I suppose it will rain cats and dogs soon.我想不久会下大雨的。
3. assume [ E5sju:m ] To take for granted; suppose vt.假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现 We assume the price will keep rising.我们认为价格会持续上涨。
4. assumption [ E5sQmpFEn ] n. 假定, 设想, 假装, 作态 That’s a reasonable assumption.那是一个合理的设想。
3. believe [ bi5li:v ] v. 相信, 信任, 认为 Never expect I will believe you again!别再指望我再相信你！ 格言： Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见。
4. expect [ iks5pekt ] vt. 期待, 预期, 盼望, 指望 We have been expecting an important guest from Chongqing University. 我们等待着来自重庆大学的一位重要客人。 expect sth expect that expect to do sth expect sb to do sth
5. think [ WiNk ] v. 想, 思索, 认为 Do you really think so?你真的这样想？ 格言： First think, and then speak. 先想再说。
6. hope [ hEup ] n.希望 v.希望, 盼望 I hope to have a talk with you. Are you free this afternoon?我希望和你谈一谈，你今下午有空吗？
7. wish [ wiF ] n. 愿望, 祝愿 v. 希望, 想要, 但愿 I wish to go to the moon.我希望到月亮上去。 格言： Where there is life, there is hope. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
8. imagine [ i5mAdVin ] vt. 想象, 设想 I can imagine your embarrassment at that time.我能想象你那时的尴尬。
9. imagination [ i7mAdVi5neiFEn ] n. 想象, 设想 The science fiction is full of colorful imagination.科幻小说充满了丰富多彩的想象。
10. imaginative [ i5mAdVinEtiv ] adj. 想象的, 虚构的 Dragons are imaginative, not actual.龙是虚构的，不是真实的。
11. image [ 5imidV ] n. 图象, 肖像 The storage of images take up a lot of room in the hard disk. 存贮图像会占用硬盘上的大量空间。
另类阅读：
I don’t think we can expect the right answer by guessing or imagining no matter how imaginative we are. Suppose the teacher hopes to join in our discussion, what image do you believe we can make before her?
2. guest guesthouse host hostess
记忆：
1. guest [ ^est ] n. 客人, 来宾, 旅客 A rare guest is going to visit your house.一位尊贵的客人要参观你的家。
2. guesthouse [5^esthaJs] n. 上等旅社, 宾馆 We will arrange for him to stay in the guesthouse.我们将安排他住宾馆。
3. host [ hEust ] n. 主人 The host was very hospitable. 主人非常好客。
4. hostess [ 5hEustis ] n. 女主人 The hostess is not only attractive but also warm-hearted. 女主人不但迷人而且热心。
另类阅读：
The host guessed the guest would stay in a hotel while the hostess guessed he would stay in a guesthouse while visiting the city.
3. guide guidance instruct instruction direction
记忆：
1. guide [^aId] n. 领路人, 向导, 指南 vt.指导 A good guide is not only knowledgeable but also ready to offer help.一个好向导不仅知识丰富，而且乐于提供帮助。
2. guidance [ 5^aidEns ] n. 指导, 领导 The villager’s guidance saved us a lot of time.村民的指点为我们节省了大量的时间。
3. instruct [ in5strQkt ] To give orders to; To provide with knowledge, especially in a methodical way vt. 教, 教导, 命令, 指示 Our teachers instruct us in a very interesting way.我们的老师用非常有趣的方法教我们。
4. instruction [ in5strQkFEn ] n. 教, 教导, 命令, 指示 A proper instruction can save us great efforts.适当的指点可以让我们节省大量的精力。
5. direction [ di5rekFEn, dai5rekFEn ] n. 方向, 指导, (常用复数)指示, 用法, 说明 Follow the directions on the bottle strictly. 要严格遵守瓶上的用法说明。
另类阅读：
When we are on a trip, we’d better follow the guide’s instructions. Without her guidance, we might not know the right direction and even get lost.
4. half behalf behave behaviour quarter complete whole entire
记忆：
1. half [ hB:f ] n. 一半, 半时, (球赛)半场, 半学年 adj. 一半的, 不完全的 The train was half an hour late.火车晚点半个小时。 格言：Never do things by halves.做事不要半途而废。
2. behalf [ bi5hB:f ] n. 利益 I will take part in the meeting on behalf of our school.我将代表学校参加这次会计。 in behalf of 为了…；为了…利益 on behalf of 代表
3. behave [ bi5heiv ] vi. 举动, 举止, 运转 Don’t behave so poorly as that boy! 不要象那个男孩一样表现差劲！behave oneself 放规矩点
4. behaviour [ bi5heivjE ] n. 行为, 举止 Mind your behaviour in public!在公共场所要注意你的举止！
1. quarter [ 5kwC:tE ] n. 四分之一, 一刻钟 When we divide a half into two, we will get two quarters. 我们把一半再分为二，就得到两个四分之一。
2. complete [ kEm5pli:t ] Having all necessary or normal parts, components, or steps adj. 全部的, 完全的, 完成的 vt. 完成, 使完善 The story is not complete yet. I will continue next time.故事要没有结束。我下次再继续。
3. whole [ hEul ] Not divided n. 全部, 全体, 整体 adj. 所有的, 完整的 I have the whole story in my mind.我记住了整个故事。
4. entire [ in5taiE ] Having no part excluded or left out adj. 全部的, 完整的, 整个 I have read the entire book. 我已看完了完整的故事。
另类阅读：
On behalf of the family, we should behave ourselves well at the party. Our behaviour will leave some impression on at least half of the guests. The party will begin at a quarter to seven and be completed at ten. The whole party will last three hours. We hope it will turn out to be an entire success.
5. hall fall ball call tall wall balcony
记忆：
1. hall [ hC:l ] ha, 音似“会”， 开会的地方 n. 会堂, 礼堂, 大厅 The conference was held in the city hall.会议在市政大厅里举行。
2. fall [ fC:l ] n. 秋天 vi. 落下 The hall fell down last fall.去年秋天那个大厅倒塌了。
3. ball [ bC:l ] n. 球, 球状物, 舞会 When I asked her for a dance at the ball, she refused. How sad I was! 当我在舞会上请她跳舞时，他拒绝了。 我好难过！
4. call [ kC:l ] n. 喊声, 叫声 Hearing a call for outside, he put down his chopsticks at once and rushed out. 听到外面的叫喊声，他马上放下筷子冲了出去。 格言： No one can call back yesterday. 昨日不复来。
5. tall [ tC:l ] adj. 高的 Yaoming is more than two meters tall.姚明有两米多高。
6. wall [ wC:l ] n. 墙壁, 围墙 Walls sometimes mean separation and exclusion.. 墙有时意味着分离和隔绝。
7. balcony [ 5bAlkEni ] bal, 音似“包”，包厢 n. 阳台, 包厢 We can keep some flowers on the balcony. 我们可以在阳台上养些花。
另类阅读：
He called to tell us that the fascinating ball was held in fall in a hall with tall walls and wide balconies.
6. hammer humor nail ham jam jar
记忆：
1. hammer [ 5hAmE ] n. 铁锤, 槌, 锤子 v. 锤击, 锤打 Could you help hammer the nail into the wall?你能帮助我把钉子锤进墙里去吗？
2. humor [ 5hju:mE ] 音“幽默” n. 幽默, 心情, 诙谐 We sometimes find black humor hard to understand.有时我们发觉黑色幽默很难理解。
3. nail [ neil ] n. 指甲, 钉, 钉子 vt. 钉, 将...钉牢 Long nails store dirt. Go and cut them short!长指甲藏污纳垢。 去把它们剪短！
4. ham [ hAm ] n. 火腿 Mother is good at cooking hams.母亲善长做火腿。
5. jam [ dVAm ] n. 果酱, 拥挤, 堵塞, 困境 The truck loaded with jam broke down and caused a traffic jam soon.装载有果酱的卡车坏了，很快就引起了交通堵塞。
6. jar [ dVB: ] n. 罐, 广口瓶 A spirit came out of the jar the fisherman took out of his net. 一个妖怪从罐里出来了，那罐是渔夫从网里取出的。
另类阅读：
In order to fix the jar filled with jam, he hammered a nail beside a ham hanging on the wall.
轻松一刻：
In front of the toy counter in the store, the son kept on asking his father to buy him a large trumpet. Father frowned and said, " I'm afraid my head will hurt when you blow it"
"Dad, it won't. I won't blow until you have fallen asleep."
第四十一天
1. hang sang rang bang gang
记忆：
1. hang [ hAN ] vt. 悬挂(hang, hung, hung), 绞死(hanged, hanged),使悬而未决, 垂下 vi. 悬着, 垂下, 悬而不决 Realizing his mistake, the boy hung his head before his father.小男孩意识到错误后，在父亲面前低垂着头。
2. sang [ sAN ] sing的过去式 Zhang Pozhi sang The Wish of the Star, a beautiful song, at the meeting. 张柏芝在演唱会上唱了一首《星愿》。
3. rang [ rAN ] ring的过去式 We were still arguing heatedly when the bell rang for a break.当休息的铃声响起的时候，我们正在热烈地争论着。
4. bang [ bAN ] 音是重击发出的声音。n. 重击, 突然巨响 v. 发巨响, 重击 The bang of the bag on the floor made everyone jump up from his bed with surprise.包砸到地板上的巨响使大家从床上惊跳起来。
5. gang [ ^AN ] n. (一)伙, (一)群 A gang of youths broke into the bank with their faces covered.一伙年轻人遮住脸闯进了银行。
另类阅读：
He hung a ham as he sang a song . Then the bell rang.
2. happen happy accident chance
记忆：
1. happen [ 5hApEn ] vi. 发生, 碰巧, 偶然 注意： 某人发生了某事：Something happened to somebody. 某人碰巧做了某事：Somebody happened /chanced to do something 或 It happened that somebody did something. Sth happens It happened that 碰巧
2. happy [ 5hApi ] adj. 快乐的, 幸福的 To live is to be happy.活着就是快乐。
3. accident [ 5AksidEnt ] n. 意外事件, 事故 I met an old friend in Chengdu by accident. 在成都我偶然遇到一个老朋友。by accident 偶然
4. chance [ tFB:ns ] n. 机会, 可能性, 偶然性, 运气 v. 碰巧, 偶然发生, 冒...的险 The chance is that there will be only desert left if we do nothing to stop people deforesting the land.如果我们不采取措施阻止人们砍伐森林，很可能将来会只剩下沙漠一片。 by chance 偶然
另类阅读：
No one was happy to know an accident happened to him by chance on the journey.
3；hard hardly late lately recently short shortly near nearly deep deeply high highly wide widely most mostly timely homely
记忆：
1. hard [ hB:d ] adj. 硬的, 坚固的, 困难的, 艰苦的 adv. 努力地, 辛苦地 Don’t be so hard on us, please! 请不要对我们那么凶！ 格言：The first step is the hardest.万事开头难。
2. hardly [ 5hB:dli ] adv. 几乎不 I could hardly believe my eyes!我几乎不能相信我的眼睛！
3. late [ leit ] adj. 迟的, 晚(期)的, 已故的 adv. 晚, 迟 It’s better to be late than never.迟做总比不做好。
4. lately [ 5leitli ] adv. 近来, 最近 I don’t feel quite myself lately.我近来感到不舒服。
5. recently [5ri:sEntlI] adv. 最近 I have heard from him recently. 我最近收到过他的来信。
6. short [ FC:t ] adj. 短的, 矮的, 不足的 A country short of natural resources must try to develop human resources.一个缺乏自然资源的国家一定要设法开发其人力资源。
7. shortly [ 5FC:tli ] adv. 立刻, 不久, 简略地 Shortly after he joined the army, the army was transferred to
Iraq.他参军后下久，部队就被调到了伊拉克。
1. near [ niE ] adj. 亲近的, 亲密的, 近 adv. 近, 不远 prep. 在...近旁, 近... I suppose big changes will happen in the near future.我想不久的将来就会有很大的变化。
2. nearly [ 5niEli ] adv. 几乎 You nearly scared me to death!你差一点把我给吓死了！
3. deep [ di:p ] adj. 深的, 低沉的(声音) adv. 深 He said that in a deep voice.他声音低沉地说了那番话。
4. deeply [ 5di:pli ] adv. 深深地 He couldn’t accept the sudden death of his deeply loved daughter.他难以接受他心爱女儿突然夭折的事实。
5. high [ hai ] adj. 高的 adv. 高 Don’t climb so high in the tree, I warn you!别在树上爬那么高，我警告你！
6. highly [ 5haili ] adv. 高度地, 非常 Mr. Yuan Longping was highly honored internationally.袁隆平先生在国际上享有很高声誉。
7. wide [ waid ] adj. 宽的, 广阔的 adv. 广阔地 Standing by the window of our room, you will have a wide view of the city.站在我们的窗口边上，你会看到这座城市很远的地方。
8. widely [5waIdlI] adv. 广泛地, 普遍地 The idea of equality has been widely accepted.人们广泛地接受了质量的观念。
9. most [ mEust ] adj. 最多的, 多数的, 大部分的 adv. 最, 最多, 很 Most of the students come from the poor countryside.多数学生来自贫穷的乡村。
10. mostly [ 5mEustli ] adv. 主要地, 大部分, 通常 The students come mostly from the poor countryside.多数学生来自贫穷的乡村。
11. timely [5taImlI] adj. 及时的, 适时的 Thanks to his timely help, an accident has been avoided.由于他及时的帮助，一场车祸避免了。
12. homely [ 5hEumli ] adj. 家常的 Nothing. Just a homely meal for you.没有什么。只是让你吃一顿家常便饭。
另类阅读：
Lately a short boy named Liping came to our class. He worked very hard and even deep into the night. He hardly had any time for chatting. He was often deeply absorbed in his work. He got high marks in the latest exam. Nearly all the teachers thought highly of him and shortly he was widely accepted in our class.
4；health healthy unhealthy heal heel wealth wealthy possession possess
记忆：
1. heal [ hi:l ] v. 治愈, 医治 Some herb can heal your discomfort more quickly. 某种草药能很快治好你的病。
2. health n. 健康 In some way, health is more important that money.从某个角度说，健康比金钱更重要。 in good/poor health 身体好/不好 格言：Health is not valued till sickness comes. 有病方知无病福。
3. healthy adj. 健康的 Sports can help us keep healthy.运动有助于我们保持健康。
4. unhealthy adj. 不健康的 Keep off the unhealthy books and games.不要去接触不健康的书籍和游戏。
5. heel [ hi:l ] n. 脚后跟, 踵 Will the prison abuse become Achilles’ heel of the White House?虐囚事件会不会成为白宫的要害呢？
6. wealth [ welW ] n. 财富, 财产, 大量 If I may choose, I prefer health to wealth.如果可以选择的话，我要健康而不是财富。
7. wealthy [ 5welWi ] adj. 富有的, 丰裕的 Though not so wealthy, I am more healthy than him.虽然没他有钱，但我比他健康。
8. well-off adj. 顺利的, 手头宽裕的, 繁荣昌盛的 Now more and more people are well-off.现在越来越多的人日子好过了。
9. possession [ pE5zeFEn ] n. 拥有, 占有, 财产(常用复数) It’s shameful that they took possession of the
local people’s possessions.他们侵占了当地人的财产，这真让人羞愧。
1. possess [ pE5zes ] vt.占有, 拥有 Young as he is, he possesses a web company. 他虽然年轻，却拥有一家网络公司。
另类阅读：
Last week I had my heels hurt and it cost me a lot to heal them. I drew a conclusion that health is the greatest wealth in our lives. It’s good to be both healthy and wealthy. But If my possessions are unhealthy, I will throw them away.
5；heart hearty warm-hearted enthusiastic cold-hearted broken-hearted kind-hearted hen-hearted lion-hearted heard
记忆：
1. heart [ hB:t ] n. 心, 中心, 心情, 感情 sweet heart宝贝儿 In English, hearts are often connected with feelings.在英语中，心常与感情有关。
2. hearty [ 5hB:ti ] adj. 衷心的 Please accept my hearty congratulations.请接受我衷心的祝贺。
3. warm-hearted adj. 热心的 The warm-hearted girl showed us around her school and introduced a lot about it.热心的女孩带我们参观她的学校，并且作了大量的介绍。
4. enthusiastic [ in7Wju:zi5Astik ] adj. 热心的, 热情的 We are all enthusiastic about the travel to Tibet.我们对西藏之旅很有热情。
5. cold-hearted [kEJld5hB:tId] adj. 冷酷的 In the novels the landlord was often described as cold-hearted.在小说中，地主常被描述为冷酷事情的人。
6. broken-hearted adj. 心碎的 The broken-hearted girl left the city alone. 那个心碎的女孩孤单地离开了这座城市。
7. kind-hearted [ 5kaind5hB:tid ] adj. 善良的 Never assume kind-hearted people to be weak.不要以为善良的人很软弱。
8. hen-hearted adj. 胆小的 The hen-hearted woman screamed at the sight of a rat.胆小的女人一见到猫就惊叫起来。
9. lion-hearted adj. 勇敢的 The lion-hearted boy feared nothing at all.勇敢的男孩什么都不怕。
10. heard [h:d] hear的过去式 I heard that the president of Chechen was killed at the explosion in May. 听说车臣总统在五月份被炸死了。
另类阅读：
How many kinds of heart have you heard of? Warm-hearted or kind-hearted people are welcome everywhere; lion-hearted ones are admired; broken-hearted ones as well as hen-hearted ones are pitiful but cold-hearted ones are disgusting.
6；heavy light slightly weigh weight balance measure
记忆：
1. heavy [ 5hi:vi ] adj. 重的, 繁重的, 沉重的 The loss of his gamble get the family into heavy debts.他在赌博中输的钱使他家庭负债累累。
2. light [ lait ] adj. 轻的, 发光的, 明亮 n. 光, 日光, 发光体, 灯 Actually, the larger box is lighter than the smaller one because there is a block of iron in the smaller one.实际上大盒子比小盒子轻，因为小盒子里面有一块铁。
3. lightly [ 5laitli ] adv. 轻轻地, 轻松地 Please knock at the door lightly. 请轻轻敲门。
4. slightly [ 5slaitli ] adv. 些微地, 苗条地 My hand was just slightly wounded.我的手只是受了点轻伤。
5. weigh [ wei ] vt. 称...重量, 称 vi.重(若干) Caocong, a young boy in Three Kingdom period, weighed the elephant in a very clever way.三国时代一个叫曹冲的小孩非常聪明地称出了大象的重量。
6. weight [ weit ] n. 重力, 重量, 分量 I won’t go. The ice on the lake can’t bear my weight.我不想去。湖面的冰不能承担我的重量。
7. balance [5bAlEns] n. 秤, 天平, 平衡 v.平衡, 称, 权衡 The balance symbolizes the justice of law.
天平象征着法律的公正。
1. measure [ 5meVE ] n. 尺寸, 量度器,方法, 测量, 措施 vt. 测量, 测度 How can we measure the distance between the earth and the moon?我们怎样才能测量地球和月亮之间的距离呢？ to one’s own measure 按某人自己的尺寸
另类阅读：
As I have weighed the boxes with a balance, I know their weight. You can carry the light box and leave the heavy one to me. They look the same, but they are slightly different in size. You may measure it with a ruler.
轻松一刻
As the plane was flying low over some hills near Athens, a lady asked the stewardess: "What's that stuff on those hills?"
"Just snow," replied the stewardess.
"That's what I thought," said the lady, "but this fellow in front of me said it was Greece."
第四十二天
1. here there hear hair their her hers herself
记忆：
1. here [ hiE ] adv. 在这里 Here we are finally!我们终于到了！
2. there [ TZE, TE ] adv. 在那里 There it is! 来了！
3. hear [ hiE ] 联想ear耳朵， n. 听，听到，听说 Who have ears but never hears?谁有耳朵但却听不见？
4. hair [ hZE ] n. 头发 There are some grey hairs on the teacher’s head.老师的头上有一些灰白的头发。
5. their [ TZE, TEr ] pron. 他们的, 她们的, 它们的 I find their houses both beautiful and comfortable. 我认为他们的房子既漂亮又舒服。
6. her [ hE:; E:7hE, E ] pron. 她，她的 Her father loves her so much.她父亲非常爱她。
7. hers [ hE:z ] pron. 她的 Her parents don’t like that boyfriend of hers.她父母不喜欢她的那个男朋友。
8. herself [ hE:5self, hE5self ] pron. 她自己 Who can help her but herself?除了她自己，谁能帮助她？
另类阅读：
I hear she went to their shop and had her hair cut over there. She is a hairdresser here, but of course she can’t cut hers herself.
2. hide ride side wide tide
记忆：
1. hide [ haid ] (hid, hidden) v. 隐藏, 隐瞒, 掩饰 Never hide behind others and be brave to show yourself. A confident man is preferred by the society.不要藏在别人后面，要勇敢地亮出自己。这个社会更欢迎自信的人。
2. ride [ raid ] (rode, ridden) v. 骑, 乘 It’s easy to learn to ride a bike. What is needed is more practice. 学会骑自行车很容易。你所需要的是更多的练习。
3. side [ said ] n. 边, 旁边, 面 Whose side will you take if the war breaks out? 如果战争爆发，你会站在哪一边？ on the other side在另一方面 格言：There are two sides to every question.凡事都有两面。
4. wide [ waid ] adj. 宽的, 广阔的 The river is too wide to swim across.这河太宽了，游不过去。
5. tide [ taid ] n. 潮, 潮汐, 潮流, 趋势 The tide left a lot of shells, cancers and small fish. 潮汐留下了许多贝壳、螃蟹和小鱼。 格言：Every tide hath its ebb.潮涨必有潮落时。
6. hide and seek 藏猫猫 As children, we often play hide and seek.孩提时候，我们常玩捉迷藏。
另类阅读：
Don’t hide behind the door. I have no time to play hide and seek! Go and ride your bike along the wide road. You will meet Mr. Zhang by the road side.
3. high height heighten wide widen width warm warmth young youth youthen deep deepen depth long length lengthen strong strength strengthen
记忆：
1. high [ hai ] adj. 高的 The hill is 200 meters high.那座山有200米高。
2. height [ hait ] n. 高度, 海拔 Do you know the height of the tallest man in the world?你知道世界上最高的人身高是多少吗？
3. heighten [ 5haitn ] v . 提高, 升高 Many short people wanted to heighten themselves, which was made use of by some merchants.许多矮个子想长高些，这种想法被一些商人利用了。
4. wide [ waid ] adj. 宽的, 广阔的 I opened my eyes wide, but still could see nothing.我大睁双眼，但什么都看不到。
5. width [ widW ] n. 宽度, 宽广 The width of the river is 55 meters.这条河宽55米。
6. widen [ 5waidn ] n. 加宽 Reading can widen our knowledge effectively.阅读能有效地拓宽我们的知识。
7. warm [ wC:m ] adj. 暖和的 v. 使暖和 Mother’s warm hand warmed my heart.母亲暖和的手温暖了我的心。
8. warmth [wC:mW] n. 温暖 The warmth of your hand has turned the snowflower into water.你手上的温度把雪花变成了水。
9. young [ jQN ] adj. 年轻的 How good it is to be young!年轻真好！
10. youth [ ju:W ] n. 青春, 青年们 Youth goes quickly while you play. 玩耍的时候青春很快就过去了。
11. youthen [ 5ju: WEn ] v.(使)变得年轻 The light-coloured dress youthens our teacher. 浅色衣服使我们的老师年轻了许多。
12. deep [ di:p ] adj. 深 The lake is too deep to see the bottom though the water is very clear.湖水虽然清澈，却深不见底。
13. depth [ depW ] n. 深度 The submarine stayed at the depth of 200 metres in the sea.潜水艇停在海里200米的深处。
14. deepen [ 5di:pEn ] v. 加深, 深化 The reform will deepen and the society will still be better. 改革会深入，社会将更好。
15. long [ lCN ] adj. 长的 vi.渴望, 热望 adv. 长期地 I have been longing to see the Great Wall for a long time. 好长时间我一直都渴望见到长城。 long to do sth 渴望做 long for sth 渴望得到
16. length [ l eNW ] n. 长度 The length will increase when the rail is heated.加热时铁轨的长度就会增加。
17. lengthen [ 5leNWEn ] v. 加长 The bank will be lengthened soon.不久这河岸就会被加长。 格言：To save time is to lengthen life.节省时间就是延长生命。
18. strong [ strCN ] adj. 强, 强壮的 So long and keep strong!再见！保重！
19. strength [ streNW ] n. 力量 I have no strength to support your body now. Get down quickly, please.我没有气力支撑你的身体了，请快下来。
20. strengthen [ 5streNWEn ] v. 加强 The national defense should be strengthened.我们应该加强国防力量。
另类阅读：
We can measure the height of a high building, the depth of a deep well, the length of a long river, the width of a wide street, the strength of a strong man, yet can we measure the warmth of a warm heart and the youth of a young heart?
4. history story plot anecdote historical historically
记忆：
1. story [ 5stC:ri ] n. 故事, 小说 Everyone has his stories.每个人都有自己的故事。
2. history [ 5histEri ] hi - story, n. 历史, 历史学, 过去的事 Forgetting the history means betrayal.忘记历史就意味着背叛。
3. historic [ his5tCrik ] adj. 历史上著名的, 有历史性的 Jiawu Sea battle is a historic event in the near
history of China.甲午海战是中国近代史上的一次历史性事件。
1. historical [ his5tCrikEl ] adj. 历史(上)的, 有关历史的 These days historical plays take up too much of the screen.近段时间历史剧占了太多的屏幕空间。
2. historically adv. 在历史上, 从历史观点上说 Historically, it’s a tragedy.从历史上说，那是一个悲剧。
3. plot [ plCt ] n. 秘密计划(特指阴谋), (小说的)情节, 结构 vt. 绘图, 密谋 They plotted to separate the island, which is sure to turn out a failure and a shame.他们阴谋分离小岛，其结果肯定会是失败和羞耻
4. anecdote [ 5AnikdEut ] a-nec-do-te nec, neck, 脖子；anecdote, 一件脖子做的事，真是奇闻； n. 轶事, 奇闻 Anecdotes are well adopted by many journals.很多期刊都大量采用奇闻轶事。
另类阅读：
History is composed of historical stories.
5. create creation creative creativity creature recreation
记忆：
1. create [ kri5eit ] vt. 创造, 创作, 引起, 造成 It’s the people who create the history.是人民创造的历史。
2. creation [ kri5eiFEn ] n. 创造, 创作物 No creation, no improvement.没有创新，就没有进步。
3. creative [ kri(:)5eitiv ] adj. 创造性的 The school should bring up creative talents.学校要培养创造性人才。
4. creativity [9kri:eI`tIvEtI ] n. 创造力, 创造 We welcome anyone with creativity.我们欢迎有创造性的人。
5. creature [ 5kri:tFE ] n. 人, 动物 I love such a creature as dogs and cats.我喜欢猫和狗之类的动物。
6. recreation [rekrI5eIF(E)n] n. 消遣, 娱乐 Occasional recreation can make a more creative person. 偶尔消遣一下会让人更有创造性。
另类阅读：
We must pay great attention to the creativity of our students. They should be creative. Their creation should be helpful to the social development.
6. holiday holy vacation vacuum vacant vague vain vanity vocation festival
记忆：
1. holy [ 5hEuli ] adj. 神圣的, 圣洁的 Their attack on the holy city will arouse strong hatred among the Moslems 他们对圣城的攻击会在穆斯林中引起强烈的仇恨。
2. holiday [ 5hClEdi, 5hClidei ] holi - day，神的日子，要休假庆祝 n. 假日, 节日, 假期 We spent a very pleasant holiday in Chengdu.我们在成都度过了一个非常愉快的假日。
3. vacation [ vE5keiFEn;vei5keiFEn ] 词根vac 表示“空”，空的，不工作的 n. 假期, 休假, (房屋等的)腾出 Come to stay with us for the vacation. We are sure you will find it meaningful. 假期到我们这里来住我。我们相信你会度过一个有意义的假期。
4. vacuum ['vAkjuEm] n. 真空 No life can live in vacuum. 真空中不能存活生命。
5. vacant ['veikEnt] adj. 空的，未占用的 Sorry. We have no vacant room left for May Day. 对不起，五一节时我们没有空房间。
6. vague [veig] adj. 空泛的 I find the speech vague. 我觉得这演讲空洞。
1. vain [vein] adj. 没用的，徒然的 I’m afraid your efforts are in vain. 恐怕你的努力是徒然的。
2. vanity [ 5vAniti ] n. 空虚, 虚荣 Nothing can satisfy her vanity.什么也满足不了她的虚荣心。
3. vocation [ vEu5keiFEn ] 词根voc表示“声音”voice, n. 召唤, 行业, 职业 Those who love their vocations live more happily than those who don’t.热爱自己职业的人生活得更快乐。
4. festival [ 5festEvEl ] n. 节日 adj. 节日的, 快乐的 Every nation has its own festivals. 每个民族都有自己的节日。
另类阅读：
When festivals come, we can enjoy holidays or vacation, staying away from our vocation.
轻松一刻
Professor Laurie of Glasgow put his notice on his door: "Professor Laurie will not meet his classes today." A student, after reading the notice, rubbed out the "c". Later Professor Laurie came along, and entering into the spirit of the joke, rubbed out the "l".（lass情妇 ass驴, 笨人）
第四十三天
1. honest honesty dishonest dishonesty sincere sincerely lie liar
记忆：
1. honest [ 5Cnist ] 中间为one, 表里如一，诚实 adj. 诚实的, 正直的 Be honest to real friends, remember.记住，对真正的朋友要真诚。
2. honesty [ 5Cnisti ] n. 诚实, 正直 His honesty is beyond suspicion.他的诚实是毋庸置疑的。
3. dishonest [ dis5Cnist ] adj. 不诚实的 What will you do with the dishonest kid?对不诚实的孩子，你怎么处理？
4. dishonesty [ dis5Cnisti ] n. 不诚实, 欺骗, 欺诈 His dishonesty has been proved to be true.事情已经证明他真的不诚实。
5. sincere [ sin5siE ] since + re adj. 诚挚的, 真实的, 真诚的 Will you please to accept my sincere greetings?请你接受我真诚的问候。
6. sincerely [ sin5siEli ] adv. 真诚地 You’d better say sorry to him sincerely.你最好向他真诚地道歉。
7. lie [ lai ] v. 说谎, 躺 n. 谎话, 谎言 A True Lie is an exciting movie.《一个真实的诺言》是部令人兴奋的电影。
8. liar [ 5laiE ] n. (惯于)说谎者 Don’t believe him. He is a liar!不要相信他，他一贯说谎。
另类阅读：
An honest man never tells a lie to cover something up. He thinks honesty is a quality that tells him from those dishonest people.
2. horse house housework homework fireworks framework
记忆：
1. horse [ hC:s ] n. 马 Now cars have almost completely taken the place of horses.现在汽车几乎完全取代了马的位置。
2. house [ haus ] n. 房子 There is a horse behind the house. If you want to ride, just help yourself. But be careful.房子后面有匹马。你想骑的话请自便，但要小心。
3. housework [5haJsw:k] n. 家务, 劳动 Students should help out with the housework as much as they can.学生们应该尽可能帮助做家务活。
4. homework [ 5hEumwE:k ] n. 家庭作业 My daughter is still burdened with heavy homework though the government try to reduce pupils’ learning burden.虽然政府设法减轻学生的负担，但我女儿仍然要做繁重的家庭作业。
5. fireworks n. 烟火, 激烈争论 Fireworks make a fascinating night sky during the Spring Festival holiday.春节期间，烟火使夜空变得绚丽迷人。
6. framework [ 5freimwE:k ] n. 构架, 框架, 结构 The framework of the building has come out.大楼的框架已经出来了。
另类阅读：
After doing his homework, the boy helped with the housework by feeding the horse behind the house.
3. hot hotel restaurant inn menu check in check out
记忆：
1. hot [ hCt ] adj. 热的, 热情的, 辣的, 热门的 His book is so hot among the young people.
他的书在年轻人中很畅销。
1. hotel [ hEu5tel ] hot-el 提供热水的地方，n. 旅馆, 客栈 Without any friend in Guangzhou, I had to stay in a hotel.我在广州没有朋友，只好住旅馆。
2. restaurant [ 5restEr:N, -rCnt ] n. 餐馆 His restaurant of Sichuan cuisine is very successful in New York.他在纽约的川菜馆很成功。
3. inn [ in ] n. (尤指乡村或公路边的) 旅馆, 客栈 It’s a little late. Shall we spend the night in an inn?天色有点晚了。 我们在一家客栈住一晚，好吗？
4. pub [ pQb ] n. 酒馆, 客栈 The pub is where the drunkard often goes.酒馆是醉汉常去的地方。
5. menu [ 5menju: ] n. 菜单 Here is our menu. May I take your order a little later? 这是我们的菜单。我一会儿再来拿你们点的菜，好吗？
6. check in v. 登记, 报到 Have you checked in for the conference?你开会报到了吗？
7. check out v. 付帐后离开 Mr. Li checked out two days ago.李先生两天前付帐后走了。
另类阅读：
Mary had her dinner in an inn and checked in the hotel where she had booked a room by phone. Later, the hotel offered her some hot food with a menu. She was glad to find her favorite in the menu. So she had her supper just in the dinning hall until she checked out a week later.
1. however whatever wherever whoever whomever whichever
记忆：
1. however [ hau5evE ] adv. 无论如何, 可是 conj. 无论如何 However you love her, you mustn’t disturb her. 无论你多么爱她，你都不许打扰她。
2. whatever [ wCt5evE, hw- ] pron. 凡是...,无论什么 conj. 无论什么 It will spoil your child if you give him/her whatever he/she wants. 孩子要什么你就给什么，这会毁了他/她。
3. wherever [ (h)wZEr5evE ] adv. 无论那里, 无论什么情况下 There will be laughter wherever he goes. 他走到哪儿，哪儿就有笑声。
4. whoever [hu:5evE(r)] pron. 任何人, 无论谁 The award will be given to whoever gets the first at the contest.在比赛中获第一的人将受到奖励。
5. whomever pron. 任何人, 无论谁 I don’t care whomever she likes. 我不在乎她喜欢谁。
6. whichever [ (h)witF5evE ] pron.无论那一个, 任何一个 Whichever you choose, the book or the camera, I will pay for it.书与相机中无论你要哪一个，我都会买单的。
另类阅读：
Wherever we go and whenever it is, we should remember to do whatever is necessary. However wise you are, you should show respect for whoever comes to you.
2. hurry hurried hurricane quick fast
记忆：
1. hurry [ 5hQri ] v. (使)赶紧, (使)匆忙, 加速 n. 匆忙, 仓促 We hurried to the station only to find the train disappearing in the distance. 我们赶到车站，却看到火车消失在远方。 in a hurry 匆忙地
2. hurried [ 5hQrid ] adj. 匆忙的 There must be a lot of mistakes in my hurried letter. 我的信写得太匆忙了，里面肯定有很多错误。
3. hurricane [ 5hQrikEn, -kin ] n. 飓风, 狂风 Hurricanes are such strong winds that they can pull off a huge tree. 飓风太强了，它们可以把大树也连根拨起。
4. quick [ kwik ] adj. 快的, 迅速的, 敏捷的 The quick thought saved his life.他敏捷的思维能力挽救了他的性命。
5. fast [ fB:st ] adj. 快速的 Would you like some fast food as there is not much time before the train leave?没有多少时间火车就要开了，你要吃点快餐吗？
另类阅读
Don’t hurry! A hurried tour leaves us little memory. There is no hurricane ahead. Therefore, so don’t drive so
fast and be quick to stop when something beautiful appears in sight.
6. ice icy rice nice water irrigate irrigation steam vapour
记忆：
1. ice [ ais ] vi. 结冰 n. 冰 In Harbin there is an ice sculpture festival every winter.每年冬天哈尔滨都有一个冰雕节。
2. icy [ 5aisi ] adj. 冰冷的 Take care not to fall into the icy water.小心，别掉到冰冷的水里去了。
3. rice [raIs] n.稻, 米 Most Chinese feed on rice. 多数中国人吃大米。
4. nice [ nais ] adj. 美好的 What a nice day we have!今天天气真好！
5. water [ 5wC:tE ] n. 水 There is no life without water. 生命离不开水。
6. irrigate [ 5iri^eit ] vt. 灌溉 The water was conducted along the channel to irrigate the vast fields. 水沿着水渠流淌，灌溉着广阔的田野。
7. irrigation [ 7iri5^eiFEn ] n. 灌溉 We can’t speak of irrigation without thinking of Libin who had the world-famous Dujiangyan built.一说起灌溉，我们都不会不想到李冰，他修建了世界闻名的都江堰。
8. steam [ sti:m ] n. 蒸汽, 水汽 The engine was powered by steam.引擎是由蒸汽提供动力的。
9. vapour [ 5veipE ] n. 蒸汽, 水蒸气 We can find vapour we breathe out in winter.在冬天我们能看到我们呼出的水汽。
另类阅读：
It’s nice to see ice in the icy field in winter. When it gets warmer, ice will turn into water and then rice can be planted in the irrigated field. Water may change into vapor or steam at any time.
轻松一刻：
Grandpa: I couldn't watch TV at all at your age.
Grandson: Then you were always making trouble?
第四十四天
1. if unless condition conditional unconditional on condition that
记忆：
1. if [ if ] conj. (表条件)如果, 是否 If he comes, ask him if he will go there alone.如果他来的话，问他是否原意一个人去。
2. unless [ En5les, Qn5les ] conj. 如果不, 除非 He never speaks unless spoken to.如果没有人跟他说话，他不会开口的。
3. condition [ kEn5diFEn ] n. 条件, 情形 The air condition of Chengdu is better than before.成都的空气比以前好多了。
4. conditional adj. 有条件的, 引起条件反应的 They reached a conditional agreement. 他们达成了有条件的一致。
5. unconditional [ 5QnkEn5diFEnEl ] adj. 无条件的, 绝对的, 无限制的 The war ended with Japanese unconditional surrender. 战争以日本无条件投降而告终。
6. on condition that conj. 如果 He will lend me the money on condition that I repay him within a week.他会借钱给我，条件是我一周内归还。
另类阅读：
We will win on condition that we never give in. We will fight on unless the Japanese surrenders unconditionally. The conditions about the island are worse and worse. We will lose it if we allow the Japanese to exploit it.
2. important importance import port porter airport passport export transport sport report support harbor bay gulf anchor
记忆：
1. port [ pC:t ] n. 港口, 避风港 We have modern ports along the coast. 我们沿海有现代化的港口。
2. import [ im5pC:t ] im-, 向里面；vt. 输入, 进口 In my opinion, it’s more important to import the technique than the products.我认为进口技术比进口产品更重要。
3. important [ im5pC:tEnt ] 加形容词后缀-ant, 进口的东西应当是重要的 adj. 重要的 Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.请注意一下，我有重要的事要告诉大家。
4. importance [ im5pC:tEns ] n. 重要(性) The meeting is of great importance. You mustn’t miss it.会议很重要。你不能不去。
5. export [ 5ekspC:t ] ex-, 向外面；v. 出口 More factories have begun to export their products sensibly.更多的工厂开始有理智地出口他们的产品。
6. porter [ 5pC:tE ] n. 行李搬运工 A porter will take you to the airport exit. 行李搬运工会带你到机场出口处的。
7. portable [ 5pC:tEbl ] adj. 轻便的, 手提(式)的, 便携式的 I’d like to buy a portable MP3 player.我想买便携式MP3播放器。
8. airport [ 5ZEpC:t ] n. 飞机场 You needn’t see me off at the airport. 你不必到机场为我送行。
9. passport [ 5pB:spC:t ] n. 护照 Without a passport, you can’t go abroad.没有护照就不能出国。
10. transport [ trAns5pC:t ] 前缀trans表示“跨越”， transport, 从一个港口到另一个港口，vt.传送, 运输 Ships can transport goods in a cheaper way.轮船运输更便宜。
11. transportation [ 7trAnspC:5teiFEn ] n. 运输 We have a well developed transportation system. 我们有一个很发达的交通系统。
12. sport [ spC:t ] n. 运动,运动会 What sport are you fond of?你喜欢什么运动？
13. report [ ri5pC:t ] 再次到港口，要报告 n. & v. 报告 He is sure to report your poor report to your parents.他肯定会把你的糟糕报道向你的父母报告的。
14. support [ sE5pC:t ] sup-, 在下面；n. & v. 支持，赡养 Go on! I support you.继续干！我支持你。
15. harbor [ 5hB:bE ] n.海港 Seeing the harbor, the sailors began to sing a happy song.水手们看到港口后开始欢快地唱起了歌。
16. bay [ bei ] A body of water partially enclosed by land but with a wide mouth n. 海湾 Do you know where the Bay of Biscay is?你知道比斯开湾在哪里吗？
17. gulf [ ^Qlf ] A large area of a sea or ocean partially enclosed by land n. 海湾, 深渊 When did the Gulf War break out? 海湾战争是什么时候爆发的？
18. anchor [ 5ANkE ] n. 锚 v. 抛锚 The ship is at anchor in the harbor.船在港口抛锚了。
另类阅读：
We can build a port/harbor where we may import important equipment and export our products all over the world. An airport is of great importance in transportation, too. It’s reported that supports come from all walks of life, including people in the sports field.
3. impossible possible possibly possibility probable probably likely unlikely maybe perhaps potential
记忆：
1. possible [ 5pCsEbl ] poss-ible, adj. 可能的 It’s possible for him to lose heart after the defeat.他失败后可能会灰心。
2. impossible [ im5pCsEbl ] adj. 不可能的 It’s impossible that he failed again!他怎么会又失败了！
3. possibly [ 5pCsEbli ] adv. 可能 Possibly, we can send up another manned spacecraft next year.明年我们有可能再次发射载人太空飞船。
4. possibility [ 7pCsi5biliti ] n. 可能性 There lies the possibility that the earth will be overcrowded with human beings.地球有可被过多的人类挤满了。
5. probable [ 5prCbEbl ] adj. 很可能的, 大概的 We had to prepare for the probable heavy rain.我们得为可能的大雨作好准备。
1. probably [5prRbEb(E)lI] adv. 很可能地, 大概地 Mr. Wang is probably his long lost brother!王先生可能就是他失散多年的兄弟！
2. likely [ 5laikli ] adj. 很可能的 注意：可以说 Somebody is likely to do something (possible, probable 则不可) Mr. Wang is likely to be his long lost brother.王先生可能就是他失散多年的兄弟。
3. unlikely [ Qn5laikli ] adj. 未必的, 不太可能的 It’s unlikely that the Middle East will embrace peace with Israel’s Unilateral action plan.以色列的单边行动计划不可能给中东带来和平。
4. maybe [ 5meibi ] adv. 大概, 或许 Maybe you are right.或许你是对的。
5. perhaps [ pE5hAps ] adv. 或许, 多半 Perhaps it will be another fine day.多半又是一个好天气。
6. potential [pE5tenF(E)l] Capable of being but not yet in existence adj. 潜在的, 可能的 We will develop our potential power.我们将开发我们的潜在能力。
另类阅读：
It’s impossible for Chen Shuibian to separate Taiwan from the mainland. The mainland is unlikely to allow its independence. China must unite. There lies the possibility that a war will probably happen across the straits, and perhaps the USA will stand on the side of Chen Shuibian, China will take Taiwan back at any cost.
4. inch foot meter centimeter kilometer mile
记忆：
1. inch [ intF ] n. 英寸(=1/12英尺) The wounded soldier moved on inch by inch.受伤士兵一点一点地往前移。
2. foot [ fut ] n. 足, 底部, 英尺 A foot equals twelve inches.一英尺等于十二英寸。
3. meter [ 5mi:tE ] n. 米 Meter is the international unit of length. 米是国际长度单位。
4. centimeter [5sentImi:tEr(r)] n. 厘米 A meter is one hundred centimeters.一米等于100厘米。
5. kilometer [ 5kilEmi:tE ] n. 千米，公里 One thousand of meters makes a kilometer.一千米即为一公里。
6. mile [ mail ] n. 英里 A mile is a British unit equaling 1609 meters.英里是英制单位，等于1609米。
另类阅读：
There are two sets of length unit: one is inch, foot, and mile. The other is centimeter, meter, and kilometer.
5. ink sink pink drink think link
记忆：
1. ink [ iNk ] n. 墨水 The ink has run out. I’ll go and get a bottle of ink.墨水用完了。我去买一瓶来。
2. sink [ siNk ] vi. 沉下, (使)下沉 n. 水槽, 水池 A stone will sink while a wood will float. 石头要沉下去，而木头会浮起来。
3. pink [ piNk ] adj. 粉红的 The girl in pink is my sister.身着粉红的女孩是我妹妹。
4. drink [drINk] n. 饮料, 酒 v. 喝 Shall I fetch you something to drink?要我为你拿点饮料来吗？
5. think [ WiNk ] v. 想, 思索, 认为 I don’t think so.我不这样认为。
6. link [ liNk ] l音“联”，n.链环, 连结物 vt. 连结, 联合, 挽 There is no link between the weather and the accident.在天气和事故之间没有联系。
另类阅读
I think no one links the pink ink with milk and drink it. The ink bottle will sink to the bottom of the lake.
6. inside insider outside outsider aside beside besides side effect preside president
记忆：
1. inside [ 5in5said ] n. 里面, 内部, 内情 adj. 内部的 Some houses are grand inside.一些房子里面很气派。
2. insider [In5saIdE(r)] n. 内部的人, 会员, 知道内情的人 An insider took those pictures with a DC. 一个知情者用数码相机拍了那些照片。
3. outside [ 5aut5said ] n. 外面, 外表, 外界 adj. 外面的 There is nothing special outside.外面没有什么特别的东西。
1. outsider [ 5 aut5saidE ] n. 外人, 外行, 局外人 You can fool an outsider, but you can’t fool me.你可以捉弄外行，但你骗不了我。
2. aside [ E5said ] adv. 在旁边, 到旁边 Put the things aside. Don’t allow them to be in the way.把东西放到一边去，别让他们挡了道。
3. beside [ bi5said ] prep. 在旁边, 和...比较 Come over and sit beside me.过来坐在我的身边。
4. besides [ bi5saidz ] adv. 此外 prep. 除...之外 Besides, whether the weather is fine is not known yet. 此外，天气好不好还不得而知。
5. side [ said ] effect n. (药物等的)副作用 Any medicine has some side effect.见药三分毒。
6. preside [ pri5zaid ] pre-side 在前边， 主持会议、工作等， v. 主持 Mr. Wang presided the meeting.王先生主持了会议。
7. president [ 5prezidEnt ] n. 总统, 会长, 校长 The president was killed in a plane crash.总统在飞机失事时去世了。
另类阅读：
The president went inside the room and threw outside .the pills that had side effects. Besides, he pushed the directions aside which he thought of little use.
轻松一刻
"I can always tell a graduate class from an undergraduate class," observed the instructor in one of my graduate engineering courses at California State University in Los Angeles. "When I say, 'Good afternoon,' the undergraduates respond, 'Good afternoon." But the graduate students just write it down."
第四十五天
1. instead(of) take the place of replace substitute take place happen occur
记忆：
1. instead [ in5sted ] adv. 代替 Instead, I won’t attend the party.相反，我不会参加这次聚会。
2. take the place of v. 代替 Who will take the place of Jill?谁会代替吉尔呢？
3. replace [ ri(:)5pleis ] vt. 取代, 替换 In the future, even the TV set will be replaced by the computer.在将来，甚至电视机也会被电脑所取代。
4. substitute [ 5sQbstitju:t ] One that takes the place of another n. 代用品, 代替者 v. 代替 As there is not enough steel, we use wood as a substitute if possible.由于钢材不够，我我们尽可能用木材代替。
5. take [ teik ] place v. 发生，举行 The sports meeting is due to take place next week.运动会定于下周举行。
6. happen [ 5hApEn ] v. (偶然)发生, 恰巧 An air crash happened with all people killed except a three-month baby.一架飞机出了事，除了一个三个月的婴儿外，其他的人全失去了生命。
7. occur [ E5kE: ] To take place; come about vi. 发生, 出现 The idea never occurred to me.我从来没有这样想。
8. occurring adj. 正在发生的 The live program make it possible to see the occurring event far away. 直播节目使人们可以看到远方正在发生的事情。
9. occurrence [ E5kQrEns ] n. 发生, 出现, 事件, 发生的事情 Not every occurrence is worth covering.并非每件事都值得报道。
另类阅读：
It never occurred to me that an accident would happen before the party took place. We had to go to the cinema instead. Besides, Mr. Li took my place as the organizer.
2. interest interesting interested hobby
记忆：
1. interest [ 5intrist ] n. 兴趣, 利息,利益 vt. 使发生兴趣 The bank will bring down the interest.银行将会降低利息。
2. interesting [ 5intristiN ] adj. 有趣味的 Is there anything interesting in today’s paper?今天的报纸有什么有趣的东西吗？
3. interested [ 5intristid ] adj. 感兴趣的（常形容人） be interested in 对……感兴趣 All the interested boys fixed their eyes on the picture.那些感兴趣的男孩都盯着那幅画。
4. hobby [ 5hCbi ] n. 业余爱好 Some kind of hobby make an interesting life. 有爱好，生活才有趣。
另类阅读：
Mary has a great interest in insects. She finds them interesting and she is often interested in different kinds of insects. She has formed a hobby of collecting insects.
3. cube cubic rectangle oval round circle angle square ring
记忆：
1. cube [ kju:b ] n. 立方体, 立方 A cube of sugar can stop the boy crying. 男孩见了糖就不会哭了。
2. cubic [ 5kju:bik ] adj. 立方体的, 立方的 Water and gas are sold by the cubic meter.水和气是按立方米来算的。
3. angle [ 5AN^l ] n. 角 Draw a sharp angle first.先画一个锐角。
4. . rectangle [ 5rektAN^l ] rect-angle n. 长方形, 矩形 The surface of our desk is an rectangle.我们的桌子表面是一个长方形。
5. square [ skwZE ] n. 正方形, 广场, 平方 The city should offer the civilian a spacious square.市里应向平民提供一个宽阔的广场。
6. oval [ 5EuvEl ] adj. 卵形的, 椭圆的 Don’t you think an oval face is more beautiful than a square one?你不认为椭圆形的脸比方形的脸更漂亮吗？
7. round [ raund ] adj. 圆的, 球形的 Balls are usually round, but a British football is oval.球通常是圆的，但英式足球却是椭圆的。
8. circle [ 5sE:kl ] n. 圆周, 圆形物 循环 v. 围, 环绕 Look! Some bees are circling the purple flower.看！一些蜜蜂正在围着那朵紫色的花转。
9. ring [ riN ] n. 环, 环形物, 戒指 The man prepared a diamond ring for her.那男子为她准备了一枚钻石戒指。
另类阅读：
4. invite invitation invent inventor invention patent
记忆：
1. invite [ in5vait ] in, 里面；vit, vi, 看；到里面看，这是在发出邀请，vt. 邀请, 引起 I will invite all my good friends to have the birthday party.我将邀请所有的好朋友来参加这次生日晚会。
2. invitation [ 7invi5teiFEn ] n. 邀请, 邀请函 Have you sent out all the invitations?你发出所有的邀请函了吗？
3. invent [ in5vent ] 词根vent表示出现，invent, 从（设想等）里面出来， vt. 发明, 创造 Paper was first invented in China. 纸是中国先发明的。
4. invention [ in5venFEn ] n. 发明, 创造 The invention contributed a lot to the human civilization.这项发明对人类文明作作出了巨大的贡献。
5. inventor [In5ventE(r)] n. 发明者, 创造者 Thomas Edison, a great American inventor, invent films, electrical lights and so on.伟大的美国发明家托马斯•爱迪生发明了电影、电灯等等。
6. patent [ 5peitEnt, 5pAtEnt ] n. 专利权 Our application for the patent has been approved. 我们的专利申请已经被批准了。
7. create [ kri5eit ] vt. 创造, 创作 The invention of the computer created a new era.电脑的发明创造了一个新纪元。
另类阅读：
We have invited all the famous inventors across the country. They must have received our invitations so far. We hope they can come with their latest inventions.
5. iron ironic steel steal rob aluminum rub rubber rubbish plastic
记忆：
1. iron [ 5aiEn ] n. 铁, 熨斗 v.熨 You’d better iron your crimpled coat with his iron. 你最好用他的熨斗把你皱了的外套熨一下。
2. ironic [ aiE5rCnik ] adj. 说反话的, 讽刺的 I smiled at his ironic words. I thought he had just misunderstood me.听了他讽刺的话，我笑了一笑，我想他已经误会我了。
3. steel [ sti:l ] n. 钢, 钢铁 The new bridge is made of steel.新大桥是用钢造的。
4. aluminum [ E5lju:minEm ] n. 铝 The use of aluminum makes our planes much lighter.铝的使用使我们的飞机轻多了。
5. steal [ sti:l ] v. 偷, 窃取 Oh, my God! My purse has been stolen! 噢，天！我的钱包被盗了。 注意：steal something from someone
6. rob [ rCb ] v. 抢夺, 抢掠, 剥夺 注意： rob someone of something It’s reported that the bank was robbed of two million dollars.据报道，这银行被抢了二百万美元。
7. rub [ rQb ] v. 擦, 摩擦 The mother rubbed her leg twice a day, hoping to help her leg recover sooner.母亲每天为她擦两次腿，希望能帮助她尽快恢复。
8. rubber [ 5rQbE ] n. 橡皮, 橡胶 I need a rubber to remove these words. 我要一把橡皮擦来擦掉这些单词。
9. rubbish [ 5rQbiF ] 名词后缀-ish表示的（人、物）， rubbish,被擦掉的东西，n. 垃圾, 废物, 废话 It’s not right to throw rubbish everywhere.乱扔垃圾是不对的。
10. plastic [ 5plAstik, plB:stik ] n. 塑胶, 可塑体, 塑料制品 Can you imagine a plane completely made of plastic?你能想象得到一部完全用塑料做的飞机吗？
另类阅读：
It’s ironic that the iron hearted man tried to steal the steel and rubber so that he could help those picking out in the rubbish.
6. island land inland mainland homeland motherland
记忆：
1. land [ lAnd ] n. 陆地 v. 靠岸, 登陆, 登岸 There is land ahead! The sailors couldn’t help shouting.前面有陆地！水手们忍不住大叫起来。
2. island [ 5ailEnd ] n. 岛, 岛屿 Taiwan is the largest island of China.台湾是中国最大的岛。
3. inland [ 5inlEnd ] adj. 内陆的, 国内的 adv. 在内地, 向内地 n. 内地 The inland cities are trying to catch up with the coastal ones.内陆城市正在设法追赶沿海城市。
4. outland [ 5autlAnd ] n. 靠近边界之土地 adj. 尽头的, 遥远的 The outland there belongs to Washington.那边的土地属于华盛顿。
5. mainland [`meInlEnd,-lAnd] n. 大陆 He hoped to find a new mainland, and sure enough, he did find America.他希望发现一个新大陆，果然，他的确发现了美洲。
6. wetland n. 潮湿的土壤, 沼泽地 The area of the wetland is dropping. Some measures must be taken to stop it.湿地在减少。我们必须采取措施来阻止。
7. homeland [5hEJmlAnd] n. 祖国, 本国 Nothing can make us turn against our homeland.什么也不能使我们背叛祖国。
8. motherland [5mQTElAnd] n. 祖国, 本国 What can we do for our motherland?我们能为祖国做点什么呢？
另类阅读：
The island belongs to our homeland/motherland. It’s a pity that it’s too far away from our mainland to be
protected easily. It’s a shame that some Japanese showed no mercy on us but set up buildings on the island. Some people inland volunteer to fight for every inch of our land.
轻松一刻：
A pair of young people were in the park. The man said, " I have understood the theory of relativity by Einstein at last!"
The lady said with admiration: "How great you are! Could you explain it to me?"
The man answered: "For example, time is too long when I am waiting for you, however, time is too short when we get together."
第四十六天
1. jacket suit suite dress search search for look for hunt for research seek find explore
记忆：
1. jacket [ 5dVAkit ] 音“夹克” n. 短上衣, 夹克 I prefer the blue jacket to the green one. 比起绿色的夹克来，我更喜欢蓝色的。
2. suit [ sju:t ] v. 合适, 适合, 相配, 合式, 适宜于 n. 一套衣服 The new suit makes him younger for his age.那套新西装使他看起来更年轻了。
3. suite [ swi:t ] n. (一套)家具, 套房 I’ve ordered a suite for you.我为你订了一套房子。
4. dress [ dres ] n. 女服, 童装, 服装 v. (给...)穿衣 Matild hoped to wear some expensive dress to the ball.玛蒂尔德希望穿上高档的衣服去参加舞会。
5. search [ sE:tF ] n.搜寻 v. 搜索, 搜寻 They rushed to the island in search of the treasure supposed to be buried by pirates.他们奔向那座岛屿去搜寻据说是海盗埋下的财宝。
6. search for 搜查, 搜索(后接目标， 意同look for) They were searching for the treasure on the island. 他们正在岛上找那批珠宝。
7. look for 寻找, 期待 What are you looking for at all?你们究竟在找什么？
8. hunt for 搜寻 I hunted for the disk of the Sound of Music throughout the city. 我在全城找《音乐之声》的碟子。
9. research [ ri5sE:tF ] n. 研究, 调查 They are doing research into genes.他们正在研究基因。
10. seek [ si:k ] To try to locate, discover or get v. 寻找, 探索, 寻求 I will seek my fortune in Guangdong.我要到广州去闯一闯。
11. find [ faind ] vt. 找到, 发现, 感到 When he woke up, he found himself surrounded by tiny people like ants.当他醒来的时候，发现自己被一群蚂蚁般的小人包围了。
12. explore [ iks5plC: ] v. 探险, 探测, 探究 There are a lot of fields waiting for us to explore. 有很多领域等着我们去探究。
另类阅读：
He used to dress himself in jacket. Now he is seeking to do research work in a new unit, so he needs a handsome suit. He has searched nearly every shop for a proper one, and finally managed to find one.
2. join take part in participate participant joint
记忆：
1. join [ dVCin ] v. 连接, 结合, 参加, 加入(后接组织、团体) Wait a moment. I will join you in the contest.等一下，我要参加你们的比赛。 join the army 参军 join sb in sth 后来加入 join sth to sth连接到 join in sth
2. take part in 参加（后接活动） I didn’t take part in their party, for I was too busy all the night.我没有参加他们的聚会，因为整个晚上我都太忙了。
3. participate [ pB:5tisipeit ] part 部分，participate, 成为其中的一部分，To take part in something vi. 参与, 参加, 分享, 分担 Mr. Zhang didn’t participate in yesterday’s discussion.张老师没有参加昨天的讨论。
4. participant [ pB:5tisipEnt ] n. 参与者, 共享者 adj. 参与的 To tell you the truth, some of the
participants lost their temper at the discussion.说实话，一些人在讨论会上发脾气了。
1. joint [ dVCint ] n. 接缝, 关节 adj. 共同的, 联合的,合办的 Without our joint efforts, we could have failed. 没有我们的共同努力，我们已经失败了。
另类阅读：
Joining us in the football training, you will listen to the best-known trainer’s lessons and take part in some important matches. Any participant will benefit a lot from our training.
3. joke joker play a joke on trick laugh laugh at tease
记忆：
1. joke [ dVEuk ] n. 笑话, 玩笑 v. (和...)开玩笑 To kill the time, I will tell you some jokes.为了打发时间，我给大家讲个笑话吧。
2. joker [ 5dVEukE ] n. 爱开玩笑的人 Don’t be annoyed. He is a joker.别生气。他爱开玩笑。
3. play a joke on 开某人玩笑 It’s not right to play a joke on anyone with disability.开残疾人的玩笑不好。
4. trick [ trik ] n. 诡计, 骗局, 恶作剧 vt. 欺骗, 哄骗 Be careful. He often plays tricks on others. 当心点。他常骗人。
5. trickish [`trIkIF] adj. 欺骗的, 狡猾的, 难对付的 Look out for that trickish man. 当心那个狡猾的人。
6. laugh at 嘲笑 No one is pleased to be laughed at. 没有人喜欢被嘲笑。
7. tease [ ti:z ] To make fun of vt. 取笑, 逗恼, 奚落, 欺负 If you always tease others like that, you'll destroy the impression on your friends.如果你总是那样取道别人，你的朋友不会再对你有好印象的。
另类阅读：
Don’t believe him. There is a trick ahead. He is a joker. He often plays a joke on others and then laugh at them.
4. journey trip tour tourism tourist travel traveler voyage flight steward stewardess souvenirs
记忆：
1. journey [ 5dVE:ni ] The act of traveling from one place to another n. 旅行, 旅程 May you have a nice journey! 祝你一路顺风！
2. journal [ 5dVE:nl ] n. 定期刊物, 杂志, 航海日记 There are so many journals for us to choose from. 有很多期刊供我们选择。
3. trip [ trip ] n. (短途)旅行, 绊倒, 旅程 vt. 使跌倒 We will go on a trip to Dujiangyan. 我们将到都江堰去旅游。
4. tour [ tuE ] n. （观光）旅游 v. 巡回, 漫游 The tour to Chengdu left us a deep impression. 到成都的旅游给我们留下了深刻的印象。
5. tourism [5tJErIz(E)m] n. 观光事业, 游览 Tourism is encouraged by the government to develop the local economy. 为了发展当地经济，政府鼓励旅游业的发展。
6. tourist [ 5tuErist ] n. 观光旅行者, 旅游者 The tourists found the charge too much to accept.游客觉得收费太高，难以接受。
7. travel [ 5trAvl ] v. 旅行, 传播 n. 旅行 They travel to town on Saturdays for shopping or on Sundays for church. 他们周六进城购物或周日去做礼拜。
8. traveler [ 5trAvlE ] n. 旅行者,旅游者 A lot of travelers complained about their poor service.许多旅客抱怨他们服务差。
9. voyage [5vCIIdV] n. 航程, 航空 The voyage will cost us ten days.这次航程花了我们十天时间。
10. flight [ flait ] n.飞行, 逃走, 飞跃, 飞机的航程, 班机 We had a pleasant flight from Chengdu to Beijing. 从成都坐飞机到北京，我们一路都很愉快。
11. steward [ 5stjuEd ] n. (轮船, 飞机等)乘务员, 干事 The stewards are very friendly to all passengers. 乘务员对所有的乘客都很友好。
12. stewardess [stju:E5des, 5stju:EdIs] n.(轮船, 飞机等)女乘务员, 女干事 The airline will employ some stewardesses. Will you be interested? 航空公司要雇佣更多的空姐，你有兴趣吗？
1. souvenirs [ 5su:vEniE ] n. 纪念品 I’ve got a large collection of souvenirs which remind me of the places I visited. 我收集了大量的纪念品，他们使我回忆起我去过的那些地方。
另类阅读：
He wants to travel around the world, and the whole tour may include some journey on the land, some voyage on the sea and some flight in the air. Tomorrow he will go to Chengdu, which is only a few kilometers away. Let’s wish him a good trip.
5. jump bounce swim ride throw run jog wander stroll
记忆：
1. jump [ dVQmp ] v. 跳跃, 上涨, 惊跳 n. 跳跃, 跃过 Who jumps the highest in your class?你们班谁跳起最高？
2. bounce [ bauns ] v. (使)反跳, 弹起 The ball was bounced back and hit him on the nose exactly!球反弹回来，刚好打在他的鼻子上！
3. swim [ swim ] v. 游泳 Let’s go for a swim this afternoon, shall we? 我们今下午去游泳，好吗？ 格言： Don't go near the water until you learn how to swim. 不是金刚钻，另揽瓷器活。
4. ride [ raid ] v. 骑, 乘 The boy can ride a horse skillfully. 那男孩骑马很熟练。
5. throw [ WrEu ] v. 扔, 抛 How far can you throw the shot? 铅球你能扔多远？
6. run [ rQn ] vi .跑, 奔, 逃跑, 竞选 The police are running after a thief who broke into a shop last night. 警察正在追昨夜闯入一家商店的一个贼。
7. jog [ dVC^ ] To give a push or shake to v. 轻推, (使)蹒跚行进, (使)慢跑 She jogged her dozing companion with her elbow.她用肘轻推了一下打瞌睡的同伴。
8. wander [ 5wCndE ] To move about without a definite destination or purpose vi. 漫步, 徘徊, 迷路 After supper he used to wander in the main street watching the moving pedestrians. 他曾经习惯于晚饭后在大街上漫步，观看来来往往的行人。
9. stroll [ strEul ] To go for a leisurely walk v. 闲逛, 漫步, 跋涉于 Let’s go and stroll in the park. It’s said there are some new attractions over there. 我们去公园里逛逛。据说那儿有些新景点。
另类阅读：
In the comprehensive competition, you should show how far you can jump or throw the heavy object, how long you can swim in the pool, and how fast you can run in the race or ride your bicycle. You can’t jog as usual.
6． just justice injustice adjust adjustment right very no other than
记忆：
1. just [ dVQst ] adj. 正义的, adv. 正好, 仅仅, 刚才 Can it be a just trial?那会是一场公正的审判吗？
2. justice [ 5dVQstis ] n. 正义, 正当, 司法 Don’t fool us in the name of justice. 不要以公正的名义来欺骗我们。
3. injustice [ in5dVQstis ] n. 不公平, 不讲道义 The injustice shown in the case aroused great anger among the local people. 案子不公正，当地人非常愤怒。
4. adjust [ E5dVQst ] vt. 调整, 调节, 校准, 使适合 My watch is five minutes late. Can you help me adjust it? 我的表慢了五分钟，你能帮助我调一下吗？
5. adjustment [ E5dVQstmEnt ] n. 调整, 调节 We find it necessary to make some adjustment about the plan. 我们觉得有必要对计划作一些调整。
6. right [ rait ] n. 正义, 权利, 右边, 右派 adj. 正当的, 正确的 You have the right to keep silent. 你有权保持沉默。
7. very [ 5veri ] adv. 很, 非常, 完全 adj. 真正的, 恰好的 He is the very person I am looking for.他正是我要找的人。
8. no other than adv. 只有, 正是 No other man than Jim is fit for the job. 只有杰姆才适合这项工作。
另类阅读：
What we call for right now is the just justice, no other than justice. Everyone has the very right to get justice.
轻松一刻
My son, who made the dean's list in his freshman year at Ball State University in Muncie, Ind., called home a few weeks after starting his sophomore year as a psychology student.
"Mom," he said excitedly, "I have found the answer to surviving college! It isn't the grades that are so important, but the quality of what is learned and how it is applied to daily life. I'm lucky to be having these wonderful experiences!"
"And just what does this mean?" I asked.
"I'm flunking math," he replied.
第四十七天
1．keep stay remain surplus leave still housekeeper storekeeper
记忆：
1. keep [ ki:p ] vt. 保持, 保存 In order to keep fit, we must form good habits of life.要保持健康，我们要养成良好的生活习惯。 keep sth 保留某物 keep doing sth继续做某事 keep on doing sth坚持做 keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事 keep + adj.保留 keep sb from sth 阻止某人做某事 keep sth out 不让……进来 keep up with sb 跟上某人
2. stay [ stei ] n. 逗留 v. 在, 暂住, 坚持 How could you stay still when everyone else rushed to put out the fire?每个人都冲过去灭火，你怎能呆着不动？
3. remain [ ri5mein ] vi. 保持, 逗留, 剩余 The teacher told Tom to remain after school.老师叫汤姆放学后留下。
4. remaining adj. 余下的 How shall we make use of the remaining money? 我们怎样利用余下的钱？
5. surplus [ 5sE:plEs ] sur-plus n. 剩余, 过剩, 盈余 adj. 过剩的, 剩余的 The surplus grain will be used to make wine. 剩余的粮食将用来酿酒。
6. leave [ li:v ] n. 许可, 请假 vt. 离开, 剩下, 遗忘, 委托 vi. 出发 You can’t leave your son alone at home when you leave for Chengdu. You may leave him to me. 他到成都去时不能把儿子单独留在家中。你可以把他交给我。 leave a sp离开某地 leave for a sp奔赴某地 leave sb alone把某人单独留下来 leave sth undone 未完成某事就离开 leave sb doing sth留下某人一直做某事 leave sth to sb 把某事留给某人 leave sb. a message 给某人留个口信。
7. left [ left ] adj. 余下的 There are only a few minutes left.只剩下几分钟了。 注意： the money left 余下的钱
8. still [ stil ] adj. 静止的, 静寂的 adv. 还, 仍 It’s a quiet and still night.这是一个宁静的夜晚。 格言： Still waters run deep. 静水流深。
9. housekeeper [5haJski:pE(r)] n. 主妇, 女管家 They hired a woman as housekeeper. 他们请了一个女人当管家。
10. storekeeper n. 店主 The noise awaked the storekeeper. 那声音弄醒了店主。
另类阅读：
Keep quiet, please. There are still twenty minutes left before the housekeeper opens the gate. While staying here, why can’t we make full use of the remaining minutes to have fun by telling stories of storekeepers?
2；key lock unlock answer question problem
记忆：
1. key [ ki: ] n. 钥匙, 关键, 解答, (打字机等的)键 Have you seen my key to the bedroom? 你看到我的卧室钥匙了吗？
2. lock [ lCk ] n. 锁 v. 锁, 锁上, 锁住 The room was always locked. No one knew what’s inside.
房间一直锁着的。没有人知道里面有什么。
1. unlock [ 5Qn5lCk ] vt. 开...锁, 开启, 显露, 放开 Could you help me unlock the door? Both my hands are occupied. 你能帮我开一下门锁吗？我的双手都没空。
2. answer [ 5B:nsE ] n. 答案, 回答 v. 回答 The answer to the question is surprisingly simple. 问题的答案出奇的简单。
3. question [ 5kwestFEn ] n. 问题（要回答的）, 疑问 v. 询问 It’s out of the question. We can’t waste more time on it. 那离题了。我们不能在那上面浪费更多时间了。
4. problem [ 5prCblEm ] n. 问题（要解决的）, 难题 The government is doing what it can to solve those social problems.政府正在尽力解决那些社会问题。
另类阅读：
The case is locked in which the answer/key to the question is kept. If you have no key to unlock the case, can you think of a way to solve this problem?
3. kick kiss pick sick kite
记忆：
1. kick [ kik ] v. 踢 He kicked the ball directly into the goal!他把球直接踢进了球门！
2. kiss [ kis ] vt. 吻, 轻拂 The mother kissed him good-bye. 母亲吻别了他。
3. pick [ pik ] vi. 摘, 掘, 挑选 They are busy picking peaches at present. 他们目前正在忙着摘桃子。
4. sick [ sik ] n. 病人 adj. 不舒服 I’m sick of such a troublesome person.我讨厌这样的惹麻烦的人。
5. kite [ kait ] n. 风筝 One kite after another appeared in the sky. 一个又一个的风筝出现在天上。
另类阅读：
The girl picked a flower and kissed it. She didn’t feel sick at once. She ran to join the boys. Some of them were kicking a ball and some flying kites.
4. king kingdom queen emperor empire royal wing sing ring
记忆：
1. king [ kiN ] n. 国王, 君主 The king can do nothing wrong.国王永远正确。
2. kingdom [ 5kiNdEm ] n. 王国 No one can live in his kingdom of imagination. 没有人能生活在他的想象的王国里。
3. queen [ kwi:n ] n. 王后, 女王 She was named Queen of Swimming. 她被命名为游泳女王。
4. emperor [ 5empErE ] n. 皇帝, 君主 The emperor was the most powerful man who could kill anyone at his will in his empire. 在他的帝国里，皇帝是最有权势的人，他可以随心所欲地处死任何人。
5. empire [ 5empaiE ] n. 帝国 Some Japanese still dream of building Japan into an military empire. 一些日本人仍在梦想把日本建设成为一个军事帝国。
6. royal [ 5rCiEl ] adj. 王室的, 皇家的 He was rewarded by the royal academy.他受到皇家学院的奖励。
7. wing [ wiN ] n. 翅, 翅膀, 翼 With the wing broken, the poor bird couldn’t fly home.可怜的小鸟翅膀断了，飞不回家了。
8. sing [ siN ] v. 唱, 演唱 People sing high praise of his invention. 人们对他的发明评价很高。
9. ring [ riN ] n. 环, 环形物, 铃声, 打电话 When you receive the ring, please ring me right away. 你收到戒指时请马上给我打电话。
另类阅读：
The king wanted his queen to be happy, so he sang for her and gave her the best ring. When the queen wanted a wing as she wished to fly, the king immediately searched his whole kingdom. Then he turned to the emperor of his neighboring empire for help.
5. kitchen chicken pork bacon beef mutton meat meet meeting
记忆：
1. kitchen [ 5kitFin ] n. 厨房 The kitchen is the place where cooking is made. 厨房是人们烹调的地方。
2. chicken [ 5tFikin ] n. 小鸡, 小鸟, 鸡肉 Thomas Edison sat on the eggs, hoping to hatch chickens like a
hen! 爱迪生坐在蛋上，希望能象母鸡一样孵出小鸡来！ 格言： Don't count your chickens before they are hatched.不要盲目乐观。
1. pork [ pC:k ] n. 猪肉 Pork is the main kind of meat in China. 在中国猪肉是人们的主要食用肉。
2. bacon [ 5beikEn ] n. 咸肉, 熏肉 I prefer fresh meat to bacon.比起咸肉来说，我更喜欢鲜肉。
3. beef [ bi:f ] n. 牛肉 It often takes more time to cook beef than pork.烹调牛肉的时间要比猪肉的时间多些。
4. mutton [ 5mQtn ] n. 羊肉 Could you teach me how to rid mutton of the smell? 你能教我怎样除掉羊肉的膻味吗？
5. meat [ mi: t ] n. 肉 Some religious people refuse to eat meat however tasty it is.不管肉有多鲜美，一些信教的人拒绝吃肉。
6. meet [ mi:t ] n. 会, 集会 vt. 遇见, (迎)接, 对付 vi. 相遇, 接触 The premier will meet with all the model workers in ten minutes.十分钟后，总理将接见所有的劳动模范。
7. meeting [ 5mi:tiN ] n. 会议, 集会, 会见 The meeting is over and everyone is dismissed. 会议结束了。大家可以走了。
另类阅读：
The cooks met in the kitchen to prepare for the meeting. They made a delicious dinner of beef, pork, chicken, mutton and fish. Sometimes they used bacons too.
6. knee kneel lap knife knock know knowledge acknowledge acquaintance ignore ignorant
记忆：
1. knee [ ni: ] n. 膝, 膝盖 A man shouldn’t get down on his knees easily.男儿膝下有黄金（男人不能轻易下跪）
2. kneel [ ni:l ] vi. 跪下 Rather than kneel down, we prefer to be killed.我们宁死不屈。
3. lap [ lAp ] n. (坐时的)大腿前部, 膝盖, (跑道的)一圈 My left lap was hurt seriously when I fell down. 我摔跤时左腿伤得很厉害。
4. knife [ naif ] n. 刀 Here is a knife to sharpen your pencil, my dear boy.孩子，这儿有把小刀可以削你的铅笔。
5. knock [ nCk ] v. 敲, 敲打, 敲击, (使)碰撞 You should knock at the door instead of knock the door. 你应该敲门而不是撞门。 knock at the door 敲门 knock in (把钉子)钉入 knock into n.撞上
6. know [ nEu ] v. 知道, 了解 How much do you know about him? 你对他了解多少？ know sth 知道某事 know sth/ sb well 对……很熟悉 know that know wh- clause know wh- to do 知道怎么做 know of sth/sb 了解 know sb to be be known to sb 某人知道
7． knowledge [ 5nClidV ] n. 知识 （不可数名词）但：a knowledge of 对……的一些了解 Knowledge can change our life.知识改变命运。 格言：A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.浅学误人。
8． acknowledge [ Ek5nClidV ] v. 承认 Facing the witness, he had to acknowledge his crime. 面对证人，他不得不承认他的罪行。
9，acquaintance [ E5kweintEns ] n. 相识, 熟人 Acquaintance can make it easier to stay in another place. 在他乡有熟人办事容易些。
10． ignore [ i^5nC: ] vt. 不理睬, 忽视 Ignoring our shortcomings is not the right attitude.忽视我们的缺点不是正确的态度。
11． ignorant [ 5i^nErEnt ] adj. 无知的 I should say he is ignorant of our cultural tradition. 我要说他对我们的文化传统的无知的。
另类阅读：
The poor boy had little knowledge of manners. He didn’t knock at the door before he came in. The man in the room took up a knife and ordered him to get down on his knees. The boy knelt a long time and felt his knees hurting a lot.
轻松一刻
A guard was about to signal his train to start when he saw an attractive girl standing on the platform by an open door, talking to another pretty girl inside the carriage.
"Come on, miss!" he shouted. "Shut the door, please!"
"Oh, I just want to kiss my sister goodbye," she called back.
"You just shut that door, please," called the guard, "and I'll see to the rest."
第四十八天
1. lady lady’s madam maid woman gentleman gent’s
记忆：
1. lady [ 5leidi ] n. 女士, 夫人, 小姐 The lady in white is really attractive.穿白衣的那位女士真迷人。
2. lady’s 女厕所 There is a lady’s at the other end of the corridor.在走廊另一头有女厕所。
3. madam [ 5mAdEm ] n. 女士, 夫人 Madam Curie was admired all over the world.居里夫人受到全世界人的尊重。
4. maid [ meid ] n. 少女, 女仆 Scarlet had a simple-minded maid with her. 斯佳丽身边有一个头脑简单的女佣。
5. woman [ 5wumEn ] n. 女人, 妇女, 女仆 adj. 女人的 The workers in a nursery are mainly women. 托儿所里的工作人员主要是妇女。
6. gentleman [ 5dVentlmEn ] n. 阁下, 先生 The gentleman who gave his seat to you is our headmaster.那位给你让座的先生是我们的校长。
7. gent’s [9dVentE`maIsIn] 男厕所 Tom was very anxious to find a gent’s.汤姆内急。
另类阅读：
Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please? When you have something urgent, please recognize the sign for lady’s or gent’s. A woman worker called Madam Mary will help you to find the right place to go to.
2. lake cake wake take make river sea ocean wave
记忆：
1. lake [ leik ] n. 湖 The Dongting Lake is the largest lake in China. 洞庭湖是中国最大的湖。
2. cake [ keik ] n. 蛋糕, 饼, 块 My dear boy, here is a nice cake for you. 我的孩子，这可口的饼是给你的。
3. wake [ weik ] vt. 叫醒, 激发 vi. 醒来, 醒着 Wake me up at six tomorrow morning if you can.如果行的话，请你明早六点钟叫我起来。
4. take [ teik ] vt. 拿, 拿走, 取 If you take my money away, take my life too. Shylock sighed in the court. 你要拿我的钱的话，把我的命也拿走吧。夏洛克在法庭上叹了口气。
5. make [ meik ] vt. 制造, 安排, 使成为 We must make our country strong so that no one can bully us. 我们必须使我们国家强大，别国才不能欺负我们。
6. river [ 5rivE ] n. 河流 Do you know the reason why cities are often located along rivers? 你知道为什么城市常位于河边的原因吗？
7. sea n. 大海 People inland want to see the sea with their own eyes. 内陆的人想亲眼看看大海。
8. ocean [ 5EuFEn ] n. 大洋 The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world.太平洋是世上最大的洋。
9. wave [ weiv ] n. 波, 波浪 vi. (挥手)示意, 波动, 摇动 Surfing is a sport to ride over waves. 冲浪是一种驾驭浪涛的运动。
另类阅读：
When Johnson wakes up, he waves his hand and makes some cakes. He devotes the cakes to his ancestors. The water from the lake nearby takes the cakes down the river into the sea and ocean where the huge waves break the cakes down.
3. language body language gesture native language mother tongue
记忆：
1. language [ 5lAN^widV ] n. 语言 Today’s national leaders know at least two languages. 现在的国家领导人至少懂两种语言。
2. body [ 5bCdi ] language n. 体态语 When communicating, we should learn more information by others’ body language.交流的时候，我们应该从别人的身体语言了解更多的信息。
3. gesture [ 5dVestFE ] n. 姿态, 手势 The soldier’s gesture insulted John who protested strongly. 那士兵的手势侮辱了约翰，约翰提出了强烈的抗议。
4. native language 母语 It’s not too hard to learn our native language because we are in the world of it. 学习母语并不难，因为我们就置身其中。
5. mother tongue 母语 Can we learn a foreign language like we learn our mother tongue?我们能象学习母语一样地学习外语吗？
另类阅读：
There are many kinds of languages: language by the tongue and language by the body. The former is spoken as the native language or a foreign language; the latter is called body language. The gestures we make belong to body language.
1. last final finally end fast cast
记忆：
1. last [ lB:st ] adj. 最后的 vi. 持续 The short story The Last Lesson is considered to be a masterpiece of the world.短篇小说《最后一课》被认为是世上的一篇杰作。
2. final [ 5fainEl ] adj. 最后的, 最终的, 决定性的 It’s his wife who makes the final decision, which he is unwilling to admit. 是他的妻子说了算，这一点他不愿承认。
3. finally [5faInElI] adv. 最后, 终于 Their attempt to seize the island turned out to be a failure finally. 他们夺取那座岛屿的企图最终失败了。
4. end [ end ] n. 末端, 尽头v. 结束, 终结 With the soft music, the play came to an end. 话剧随着轻音乐结束了。
5. fast [ fB:st ] adj. 快速的 Fast cars are popular with young people.年轻人喜欢快车。
6. cast [ kB:st ] vt. 投, 抛, 投射 The fisherman cast his net and drew a jar out of water.渔夫撒网拉上来一个坛子。
另类阅读：
The last judgment can’t be the final one. The story hasn’t come to its end. As it casts shadow to the people involved, we will work fast to end the trial in a just way.
2. lazy passive active activity
记忆：
1. lazy [ 5leizi ] adj. 懒惰的, 懒散的 A lazy bone has his luck. 懒人有懒福。
2. passive [ 5pAsiv ] adj. 被动的 We can’t be in such a passive state any more. 我们不能再这样消极了。
3. active [ 5Aktiv ] adj. 积极的 Liping often takes an active part in such an activity.李平经常积极参加这样的活动。
4. activity [ 5Ativiti ] n. 活动 Various abilities can be developed during activities. 在活动中各种各样的能力都可以得到发展。
另类阅读：
Actually he is neither passive nor lazy. He is active. He acts as captain of the football team and takes actions quickly whenever necessary. He also take part in all kinds of activities after class.
6. lead leader leadership manager manage management leak
记忆：
1. lead [ li:d ] v. 领导, (道路等)通向, 导致(lead to) n. 领导, 领先, 导线, 铅 The Party is leading us in contructing a strong country in a peaceful way.党正带领我们以和平的方式建设一个强大的国家。 格言： All roads lead to Rome. 条条道路通北京。
1. leader [ 5li:dE ] n. 领导者 A good leader makes a promising company while a poor one can destroy a promising company.一个好领导造就一家欣欣向荣的公司，而一个糟糕的领导则会毁掉一家欣欣向荣的公司。
2. leadership [5li:dEFIp] n.领导能力, 领导阶层 He has risen to the leadership of the party.他已进入了党的领导层。
3. manager [ 5mAnidVE ] n. 经理 I want to see the manager! 我要见经理！
4. manage [ 5mAnidV ] vi. 处理, 应付过去 vt. 管理, 控制 I can manage it. Thank you all the same.我自己能行。谢谢你的好意。
5. management [ 5mAnidVmEnt ] n. 经营，管理 The excellent management has efficiently improved the productions.优秀的管理能有效促进生产。
6. leak [ li:k ] n. 漏洞, 漏出，泄漏 vi.漏, 泄漏 The oil is leaking, which may cause pollution to the lake.在漏油。这会引起湖水污染的。
另类阅读：
The province leader led a group to the company, inspecting its management. The manager had learnt it ahead of time and made a lot of preparations. He managed to satisfy the group.
轻松一刻：
"Sir, there is a man waiting for you. He has something urgent. And he has been in the hall for four hours."
"Then, let him wait a few more minutes. Since he can wait for four hours, he has no really urgent things."
第四十九天
1. league unite unit unique union uniform universe university
记忆：
1. league [ li:^ ] l, 音似“联”， n. 同盟, 联盟 Our team plays in the football league.我们队在踢足球联赛。
2. uni- 表示“一”，unite [ ju(:)5nait ] v. 联合, 团结 All the workers, unite!世界无产者，联合起来！ 格言： United we stand, divided we fall.合则立，分则垮。
3. unit [5ju:nIt] n. 单位 Meter is the main unit of length.米是主要的长度单位。
4. unique [ ju:5ni:k ] adj. 唯一的, 独特的 Our teacher often has a unique way to make his classes lively and interesting. 我们的老师有独特方法使课堂生动有趣。
5. union [ 5ju:njEn ] n. 联合, 联盟, 协会 You can get the necessary information from our trade union. 你可以从我们的工会获得必要的信息。
6. uniform [ 5ju:nifC:m ] n. 制服 When working, everyone is supposed to be in uniform. 工作时每个人都该穿制服。
7. unilateral [ 5ju:ni'lAtErEl ] adj. 单方面, 单边的, 片面的 Any unilateral action can’t help it. 任何单边行动都无济于事。
8. unilateralism n. 单边主义 Unilateralism is a sign of arrogance. 单边主义是傲慢的象征。
9. universe [ 5ju:nivE:s ] n. 宇宙, 世界, 万物 The earth is too tiny in the universe to be marked out. 在宇宙里地球太小的，无法标识出来。
10. university [ 7ju:ni5vE:siti ] n. （综合性）大学 There is no really leading city without a good university. 没有一所好的大学，城市就难以领先。
另类阅读：
China will join no league as it carries out the independent policy. It’s engaged in uniting the whole China. Not only the soldiers in uniform but also the students in universities and workers in every unit support the policy. We hope for a peaceful universe, but we fear no war.
2. learn earn least study learner learned
记忆：
1. learn [ lE:n ] vt .学习, 学会, 认识到 A real hero is worth learning from.一个真正的英雄是值得学习的。 learn sth learn from sb向……学习 learn to do sth学会做 learn how to do sth learn that 格言： Learn wisdom by the follies of others.从旁人的愚行中学到聪明。
2. learner [ 5lE:nE ] n. 学习者, 初学者 As an English learner, you must learn to pronounce correctly. 作为英语初学习者，你要学会正确发音。
3. learned [ 5lE:nid ] adj. 有学问的, 学术上的 A learned professor will give a lecture about his recent discovery. 一位学问高深的教授将做一个有关他最近发现的讲座。
4. earn [ E:n ] vt. 赚, 挣得, 获得 The more you earn, the more you lose. 你挣得越多，失去也就越多。
5. least [ li:st ] adj. 最小的, 最少的(little的最高级) When all has gone, I have the courage to advance at least. 当一切都已失去的时候，我至少还有前进的勇气。
6. study [ 5stQdi ] n. 学习, 研究, 书房 v. 学习, 攻读, 研究 Besides teaching, he studies the disadvantages of human nature.除了教学，他还研究人性的弱点。
7. studio [ 5stju:diEu ] n.画室, 照相室, 工作室, 演播室, 摄影棚 We have set up a studio of our own. 我们建立了自己的工作室。
另类阅读：
A learner must learn to learn as well as study his subjects. It can help him to be really learned. At least, he can earn his living more wisely if he is able to learn.
3. left right middle midday (noon) midnight mid-Autumn
记忆：
1. left [ left ] adj. 左边的 Turn left at the second crossing and you will find it.在第二个路口向左转，你就会找到他。
2. right [ rait ] adj. 右 The hospital is on your right. 医院在你的右手边。
3. middle [ 5midl ] n. 中间 There lies a small island in the middle of the lake. 在湖中间有座小岛。
4. midday [5mIddeI] n. 中午 I won’t go home at midday. 我中午不回家。
5. midnight [ 5mid7nait ] n. 半夜 A strange noise woke me up at midnight. 半夜时一种奇怪的声音把我吵醒了。
6. mid-Autumn n. 中秋 Any Chinese will celebrate mid-autumn Day when families are expected to gather no matter how far they are usually.中国人会庆祝中秋节。在这一天，无论人们相隔多远，家人们都期待着团聚。
7. center [ 5sentE ] n. 中心, 中央 The only son is often the center of the family.独生子常是全家的中心。
8. central [ sen5trB:l ] adj .中心的, 中央的 Chinese central government has emphasized no separation will be allowed in any situation. 中国中央政府强调在任何情况下都不许分裂。
9. concentrate [ 5kCnsentreit ] v. 集中 In class we ought to concentrate our attention on what the teachers say. 在课堂上我们应该把注意力集中在老师的话上。
10. concentration n. 集中 The suitable concentration help improve the efficiency. 适当的集中有助于提高效率。
另类阅读：
At midnight of the Mid-autumn Festival, we sat in the middle of the yard enjoying the full moon with father on my left and mother on my right.
4. role part roll rule row arrow bow sow how now cow
记忆：
1. role [ rEul ] n. 角色, 任务 The computer plays an important role in our family.电脑在我家里很有用。 play the role of 扮演 play a role in在……中起作用
2. part [ pB:t ] n. 部分, 局部, 零件, 角色 vt.分开, 分离 Part of the road has been rebuilt. 路的一部分已被改建了。
3. roll [ rEul ] v. 滚动, 卷起, 卷拢 Rolling up his sleeve, he reached his hand into the pool.
他卷起衣袖，把手伸进了水池中。 格言：A rolling stone gathers no moss. 流水不腐，户枢不蠹。
1. rule [ ru:l ] n. 规则, 统治 vt. 规定, 统治 Without clear rules, the governor can’t rule the district well. 没有清楚的制度，总督就管不好这个地区。
2. row [ rau ] n. 排, 行 v.划(船) Seeing rows and rows of ripe wheat, Father couldn’t help smiling.看到一排排的成熟小麦，父亲忍不住笑了。
3. arrow [ 5ArEu ] n. 箭, 箭头记号 The arrow on the ground will tell you the right way.地上的箭头会告诉你正确的路。
4. bow [ bau ] n. 弓, 乐弓, 弓形, 鞠躬, 船首 v. 鞠躬, 弯腰 Never bow to a difficulty. 不要向困难屈服。
5. sow [ sau ] vt. 播种, 散布 Sow seed in spring and you will harvest in autumn. 春天播了种，秋天才有收获。格言： As you sow, so shall you reap.有播种才有收获。
6. how [ hau ] adv. 怎样 How do you find my new dress?你觉得我的新衣服怎么样？
7. now [ nau ] adj. 现在 Now it’s high time we set out to carry out the plan. 现在到了我们着手实施计划的时间了。
8. cow [ kau ] n. 奶牛，母牛 Now I will see how you milk the cow. 我要看看你是怎么挤奶的。
另类阅读：
It’s a rule that everyone should play a role/part in the village play. You may perform sowing seed in the row, milking cows in the yard, shoot an arrow with a bow or even rolling over on the stage.
5；let make have get cause letter
记忆：
1. let [ let ] vt. 允许, 出租, vi. 出租 Let him do it. 格言：Let bygones be bygones. 过去的就让它过去吧。
2. have [ hAv ] vt. 有, 持有, 拿, 使； I will have him do it.我会让他来做。 have something to do 有事要做；have somebody do something 使……做某事； have sb./sth. doing sth. 让……一直做某事；have sb/sth done 找人做某事，……遭到 have sth （拥有） have sth( 吃、喝、进行、举行、从事) have sb doing sth使某人一直做某事 have difficulty/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难
3. get [ ^et ] vt. 获得, 变成, 使得, vi. 到达（get to）, 成为, 变得 I will get him to do it.我会让他来做。 get someone to do sth. 使……做某事；get a car running 发动汽车 get sth from get sb sth get sb to do sth get sb doing sth get sth done
4. cause [ kC:z ] n. 原因, 事业 vt.引起, 惹起, 使(发生) What caused him to be so angry?什么使得他如此生气？ cause someone to do sth. 使……做某事
5. letter [ 5letE ] n. 文字, 字母, 信函 I haven’t received any letter from her for a long time. 我好久都没有收到她的信了。
另类阅读：
His letter gets/causes everyone present to think deeply and make a decision: Let’s make our country stronger. Some countries don’t want to have us developing our motherland, so we must make ourselves study advanced technology.
6. library librarian book bookcase assistant lend borrow keep
记忆：
1. library [ 5laibrEri ] n. 图书馆, 藏书室, 库 There is a collection of two million books in our library.我们图书馆有两百万册藏书。
2. librarian [ lai5brZEriEn ] n. 图书管理员 The librarian will help you find the book you need. 管理员会帮助你找到你需要的书。
3. book [ buk ] n. 书, 书籍 Books are steps through which humans go ahead.书是人类进步的阶梯。
4. bookcase [5bJkkeIs] n. 书架, 书柜 You really need a new bookcase, I suppose.
我认为你真的需要一个新书架。
5. bookshelf [`bJkFelf] n. 书架 Please put the book away on the bookshelf after you read it.看完书后请把书收拾放在书架上。
6. assistant [ E`sIstEnt ] n. 助手, 助教 An assistant is needed for the experiment.做这项实验需要一名助手。
7. lend [ lend ] vt. 借出 Can you lend me a hand with this case? 你能帮我提一下这箱子吗？
7. borrow [ 5bCrEu ] vt. 借来 We can borrow no more than two books at a time.我们一次只能借两本书。
8. keep [ ki:p ] vt. 保存 Readers can keep the book not more than two weeks. 读者借书不能超过两个星期。
另类阅读：
A librarian lends books in the library to the students. They can borrow two at a time and keep them two weeks. Sometimes, some students may act by the bookcases as assistants to help her.
开心一笑：
A hillbilly was visiting the big city for the first time. Entering an office building, he saw a pudgy older woman step into a small room. The doors closed, lights flashed, and after a while the door slid open and a beautiful young model stepped off the elevator.
Blinking in amazement, the hillbilly drawled, "I should have brought my wife!"
第五十天
1. line airline deadline queue thread rope wire wireless cordless clue
记忆：
1. line [ lain ] n. 绳, 索, 线路, 航线, 诗句 vt. 排成一行 What can you read between the lines of the report?你能从这份报告的字里行间读到什么？
2. airline [ 5ZElain ] n. 定期航线 Our company has more than ten airlines all over the country.我们的公司在全国有十多条航线。
3. deadline [ 5dedlain ] n. 最终期限 With the deadline drawing nearer and nearer, anxiety began to fill the city everywhere.最终期限越来越近，城市里到处开始充满了忧虑的气氛。
4. queue [ kju: ] n. 行列, 长队, 队列 vi. 排队 I gave up the idea when I saw the long queue in front of the ticket office.我看到售票处前排着长长的队伍时改变了主意。
5. thread [ Wred ] n. 线, 线索 Mother weaves sweaters for us not only with threads but also with her love.母亲不仅用针线而且用爱来为我们编织毛衣。
6. rope [ rEup ] n. 绳索 Take it easy. The barking dog is tied to the tree with a thick rope.别紧张。那条吠叫的狗是用一根粗绳拴在树上的。
7. wire [ 5waiE ] n. 金属丝, 电线 The electricity was off when the wind broke the wire. 风把电线吹断的时候停电了。
8. wireless [ 5waiElis ] adj. 无线的 As we all know, the radio is wireless. 我们都知道，收音机是无线的。
9. cordless [ 5kC:dlis ] n. 不用电线的 A cordless telephone is more expensive than a usual one. 无绳电话比常规电话要贵一些。
10. clue [ klu: ] n. 线索 At last the police found a clue of the murder.最后警察发现了谋杀案的线索。
另类阅读：
Threads can be weaved into cloth, ropes can be used to fasten things, wires can be used to conduct electricity and lines can be drawn to make some designs. Airlines are the routes that planes follow. Certainly not everything needs wires. You see, radios are wireless and some phones are cordless too.
2. list fist blacklist name mist
记忆：
1. list [ list ] n .目录, 名单, 列表 vt.列出 Before leaving, you’d better make a list of what you need to buy. 在离开之前，你最好拟一份你需要要买的东西的清单。
2. fist [ fist ] n. 拳头 He was so angry that he even clenched his fists.他气得甚至握紧了拳头。
3. blacklist [5blAklIst] n. 黑名单 The USA often makes a blacklist of countries that it believes pay no respect to human rights.美国常常拟出一个黑名单，它相信名单上的国家不尊重人权。
4. name [ neim ] vt.命名, 提名, 叫出 The invention was named after its inventor.这发明是以其发明者的名字命名的。
5. mist [ mist ] n. 薄雾 A mist may delay all the flights.一阵薄雾也可能延误所有的航班。
另类阅读：
If you use your fist instead of your brain, you name will be listed in the blacklist.
3. loaf load leaf bread bun snack omelette
记忆：
1. loaf [ lEuf ] n. 一条面包, 块 Would you buy me a loaf of bread? I’m rather hungry.你帮我买一块面包来，好吗？我很饿。
2. load [ lEud ] n. 负荷, 加载 vt. 装载 Please wait. The computer is loading the software.请稍候。电脑正在加载程序。
3. leaf [ li:f ] n. 叶, 树叶 With new leaves coming out, everything comes back to life.新的叶子长出来了，一切都恢复了生机。
4. bread [ bred ] n. 面包, 生计 Bread is the westerners’ main food.面包是西方人的主食。 格言： Man cannot live by bread alone. 人活着不能只靠吃。
5. bun [ bQn ] A small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced and sometimes containing dried fruit n.小圆面包 They like buns better. 他们更喜欢小圆面包。
6. snack [ snAk ] n. 小吃, 快餐, 一份 There are various delicious snacks in Chengdu.成都有各式各样的美味小吃。
7. omelette [ 5Cmlit, -let ] n. 煎蛋 格言：You can't make an omelette without breaking eggs.凡事都有代价。
另类阅读：
The workers load the car with loaves of bread and buns and then the car leaves with its wheels over fallen leaves.
4. lose loser loss lost miss dismiss missing gone
记忆：
1. lose [ lu:z ] v. 遗失, 输去, 失去, 迷路, 沉溺于 You can’t lose yourself in the MUD. 你不能沉溺于网络游戏里。 lose sth/sb lose one’s way迷路 lose weight减肥
2. loser [ 5lu:zE ] n. 失主, 失败者 Only the final result can tell who ever is the loser. 只有最后的结果才能判断究竟谁才是输家。
3. loss [ lCs ] n. 损失, 遗失, 失败 The storm caused heavy loss to the city.这场暴雨使城市损失惨重。 格言： One man's loss is another man's gain. 有人失，有人得。
4. lost [ lCst ] adj. 失去的, 迷路的 Lost in thought, he knew nothing about what were happening outside. 他陷入沉思中，对外面发生的事一无所知。 be lost in thought 陷入沉思
5. miss [ mis ] vt. 未得到, 思念, 错过 I don’t want to miss such a chance again.我不想再次错过这样的机会了。
6. dismiss [ dis5mis ] vt. 解散, 下课, 开除 You can’t dismiss me for no reason. 你不能无缘无故地解聘我。
7. missing [ 5misiN ] adj. 不见的, 缺少的 The scientists hope to find the missing link between apes and
humans.科学家们希望找到猿与人之间的一环。
1. gone [ ^Cn, ^C:n ] adj. 离去的, 死去的, 用光的 We can’t regret the things gone with the wind.我们不能后悔那些随风而去的事情。
另类阅读：
If you find the train is gone, you have missed the chance to join in the expedition. If you go by yourself, you may lose your way and get lost in the forest. It’s very difficult to find anyone missing there, so please accept the loss of the chance and never run the risk alone.
5. loud aloud loudly noise noisy voice whisper sound silent silence quiet quite calm
记忆：
1. loud [ laud ] adj. 高声的, 不断的, 喧吵的 adv. 高声地 Speak louder, please. We can’t hear you.请说大声点，我们听不到你的话。
2. aloud [ E5laud ] adv. 大声地 In the morning we read aloud the text we have studied.早晨时我们朗读学过的课文。
3. loudly adv. 响亮地, 大声地 Someone is knocking at the door loudly. Go and see who it is.有人在大声敲门，去看看是谁。
4. noise [ nCiz ] n. 喧闹声, 噪声, 噪音 The noise made by the cutting machine made it impossible for me to fall asleep.切割机的声音使我睡不着。
5. noisy [ 5nCizi ] adj. 吵杂的, 聒噪的 The boys are being noisy again. Go and tell them to be quiet!男孩们又在吵闹了，去叫他们安静些！
6. voice [ vCis ] n. 声音, 嗓音, 意见, 发言权 She has such a nice voice that her songs were sold very well though not perfectly musical.她嗓子很好，尽管她的歌不那么富有音乐感，但是还是销售得不错。
7. whisper [ 5(h)wispE ] n. 耳语, 私语, 密谈, 飒飒的声音 vi. 耳语, 密谈, 飒飒地响 vt. 低声说 Listen! They are whispering next door!听！他们在隔壁窃窃私语！
8. sound [ saund ] n. 声音 adj. 健全的 adv. 彻底地, 充分地 vi.发出声音 vt.使发声 Not a single sound can be heard. What a deadly silent night!一丁点声音都听不到。多么可怕的寂静夜晚！
9. silent [ 5sailEnt ] adj. 寂静的, 沉默 Everything was silent. The battle was over一.片寂静。战事结束了。 格言： Beware of a silent dog and still water. 提防不吠的狗, 小心 静止的水。
10. silence [ 5sailEns ] n. 寂静, 沉默 The silence of everyone at the meeting nearly killed me! 会上每个人一言不发，我真难以忍受！ 格言：Silence is golden. 沉默是金。
11. quiet [ 5kwaiEt ] adj. 静止的, 宁静的, 从容的 vi.平静下来 Keep quiet while sitting the examination.考试时要保持安静。
12. quite [ kwait ] adv. 相当, 完全, 十分 The room is usually quite quiet at night.晚上时房间常很安静。
13. calm [ kB:m ] adj. (天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的 v. (使)平静, (使)镇定, 平息 Facing the deadly snake, the girl kept calm. She stayed still, waiting for it to pass by.女孩面对致命的毒蛇镇静自若。她呆着没动，等着它过去。
14. still [ stil ] adj. 静止的 adv. 还, 仍 The day has completely broken. They still stay in bed still.大天亮了，他们还在床上不起来。
另类阅读：
No loud voice, please. I will read aloud a beautiful passage for you, so please keep quiet and don’t make the room noisy. What? Someone is knocking on the door loudly? Stay still. You should have been silent. The noise you made must have affected the neighboring classes. Keep calm. I will apologize to them.
6. luck lucky unlucky luckily fortune fortunate fortunately unfortunately
记忆：
1. luck [ lQk ] n. 运气, 好运, 幸运 I wish you good luck in the USA.祝你在美国好运！ 格言： Care and diligence bring luck.谨慎和勤奋带来好运。
2. lucky [ 5lQki ] adj. 幸运的, 吉祥的 That’s her lucky bag.那是她的幸运袋。
3. unlucky [ Qn5lQki ] adj. 不幸的, 不吉利的 Friday is believed to be an unlucky day.人们相信星期五是个不吉利的日子。
4. luckily [`lQkIlI] adv. 幸运地 She happened to get some help luckily.她幸运地得到一些帮助。
5. unluckily [ Qn5lQkili ] adv. 不幸地, 偏巧, 令人遗憾的 Unluckily, the company he ran broke down.令人遗憾的是，他经营的公司倒闭了。
6. fortune [ 5fC:nAks ] for, 音“富，福”The chance happening of fortunate or adverse events n.财富, 运气 He decided to go home for his fortune had turned worse. 他运气不好，决定回家。 seek one's fortune n.寻出路 try one's fortune n. 碰运气 tell sb's fortune n.给某人算命 格言： Diligence is the mother of good fortune.勤勉是好运之母。
7. fortune-teller n. 算命者 Do you believe what the fortune-teller said? 你相信算命人的话吗？
8. misfortune [ mis5fC:tFEn ] n.不幸, 灾祸 Misfortunes hit the poor girl again and again. However, she managed to stand up, after all.可怜的女孩一再遭遇不幸，但她终究站起来了。
9. fortunate [ 5fC:tFEnit ] adj.幸运的 She was born under a fortunate star. 她生来有福。
10. unfortunate [ Qn5fC:tFEnit ] adj. 不幸的 We can’t complain about our unfortunate experiences only.我们不能只是抱怨我们的不幸经历。
11. fortunately [5fC:tFEnEtlI] adv. 幸运地 Fortunately, we have a strong will.幸运的是，我们有顽强的意志。
12. unfortunately [Qn5fC:tjJnEtlI] adv. 不幸地 Unfortunately, a hurricane pulled down their house.不幸的是，一场飓风把他们的房子掀倒了。
另类阅读：
I know you have some unfortunate stories. Fortunately, you have come to Chengdu. Chengdu, called East Eden, may prove you a lucky dog. Gook luck to you while you seek your fortune in Chengdu.
轻松一刻：
In the cinema.
Spectator A: Sir, why did you leave the orange skin about?
Spectator B: why, do you want me to throw about the orange flesh?
第五十一天
1. machine machinery mechanism mechanic mechanical robot
记忆：
1. machine [ mE5Fi:n ] n. 机器, 机械 A washing machine is necessary in the house.洗衣机是家庭里的必要设备。
2. machinery [ mE5Fi:nEri ] n. [总称] 机器, 机械 (不可数名词) My brother is an expert in machinery.我弟弟是机械专家。
3. mechanism [ 5mekEnizEm ] n. 机构, 机制 The emergency mechanism should be set up across the country. 全国应该建设应急机制。
4. mechanic [ mi5kAnik ] n. 技工, 机修工 Please send for a mechanic. Something is wrong with this machine. 请叫一个机修工来，这台机器有点问题。
5. mechanical [ mi5kAnikl ] adj. 机械的, 机械制的, 机械似的, 呆板的 It’s dull to do the same mechanical job again and again. 反复地做同一机械性的工作太乏味了。
6. robot [ 5rEubCt, 5rCbEt ] n. 机器人 More robots with AI will come to our family.更多有人工智能的机器人会来到我们的家庭。
另类阅读：
Mechanics works on machines. They are experts of machinery, dealing with mechanical problems, not human ones.
2. mad crazy sensible reasonable wise map chart
记忆：
1. mad [ mAd ] adj. 疯狂的, 非常激动的, 狂热的, 着迷的 Teenagers are often mad about the pop stars. 青少年常对流行明星入迷。 go mad变疯 drive sb. mad 使……发疯
2. crazy [ 5kreizi ] adj. 疯狂的, 狂热的 How crazy you are to climb so high a wall! 你爬这么高的墙，真是疯了！ like crazy 拼命地
3. sensible [ 5sensEbl ] adj. 有感觉的, 明智的, 有判断力的 He can’t be more sensible to ask for help.他请求帮助的做法是明智的。
4. reasonable [ 5ri:znEbl ] adj. 合理的, 通情达理的, 讲道理的 I don’t find his explanation reasonable.我觉得他的解释并不合理。
5. wise [ waiz ] adj. 英明的, 明智的, 慎虑的 To withdraw from Iraq? That sounds a wise idea. 从伊拉克撒军？那听起来是个明智的主意。
6. map [ mAp ] n. 地图v.绘制地图 A map can be of great help when you are in a new city.在一个新的城市里，一张地图会很有帮助的。
7. chart [ tFB:t ] n. 海图, 图表 vt. 制图 Captain Cook charted the eastern coast of Australia.库克船长绘制了澳大利亚东海岸的地图。
另类阅读：
Without a map, even a sensible man can go mad/crazy when lost, however crazy he is about the forest
3． magazine newspaper journal article edit editor edition reporter journalist camera cover
记忆：
1. magazine [ 7mA^E5zi:n ] n. 杂志, 期刊 Reader is a popular magazine among youngsters.在年轻人中《读者》是份受欢迎的杂志。
2. newspaper [ 5nju:speipE ] n. 报纸 All the leading newspapers reported the scandal of American’s prison abuse.所有的主流报纸都报道了美国的虐囚丑闻。
3. journal [ 5dVE:nl ] n. 期刊 English Weekly and English Coaching Paper are the leading journals in English coaching.《英语周报》与《英语辅导报》是两家主要的英语辅导期刊。
4. article [ 5B:tikl ] n. 文章, 论文, 物品, 条款 The teacher adopted an article from Reader as a reading material for us.老师从《读者》上采用了一篇文章作为我们的阅读材料。
5. editor [ 5editE ] n. 编辑, 编辑器, 编者 The editor was too busy to interview you now.编辑很忙，现在不能会见你。
6. edit [ 5edit ] vt. 编辑, 校订, 剪辑 These articles have been edited. 这些文章已经校订过了。
7. edition [ i5diFEn ] n. 版本, 版 Have you read the latest edition of the Magic Ring?你看《魔戒》的最新版本了吗？
8. reporter [ ri5pC:tE ] n. 记者, 通讯员 Reporters have been sent to the scene to cover the story more accurately.记者已经被派去现场更准确地报道这件事了。
9. journalist [ 5dVE:nElist ] n. 新闻记者, 从事新闻杂志业的人 As a journalist, my duty is to report the truth.作为记者，我的职责是报道真相。
10. cameraman [ 5kAmErEmAn ] n. 摄影师 A cameraman will go with you.一名摄影师将和你一同去。
11. cover [ 5kQvE ] n. 报道 He has covered scores of important events since he joined us. 自从他加入我们的团队以来，他已经报道了几十起重大事件了。
另类阅读：
While preparing the new edition of any magazine or newspapers, the editors decide and change the articles sent by reporters or journalists. The reporters often take cameras with them so that they can take photos of the stories they will cover.
4. manner way method methodology means polite impolite rude
记忆：
1. manner [ 5mAnE ] man-ner n. 方式, 样式 in this manner 用这种方法 You can’t work it out in this
manner.用这种方法你是算不出来的。
2. manners n. 礼貌 It’s good manners to greet our guests with a smile. 用微笑问候客人人很有礼貌的。
3. method [5meWEd] n. 方法 with this method 用这种方法 The method he adopted is quite reasonable. 他采用的方法相当有道理。
4. methodology [meWE5dRlEdVI] n. 方法学, 方法论 A knowledge of methodology may be of great help to us. 了解一下方法论对我们很有帮助。
5. means [ mi:nz ] n.手段, 方法 by this means 用这种方法 by no means决不 By no means will he give in. 他决不会屈服的。
6. way [ wei ] n. 方法，方式 The way he thought of to work out the problem was practical. 他想出的解决这一问题的方法是符合实际的。 in this way 用这种方法 in no way 决不 by the way 顺便 in the way 挡道 on the way 在路上
7. polite [ pE5lait ] adj. 有礼貌的, 客气的, 有教养的 Our club is open only to polite gentlemen and gentlewomen. 我们的俱乐部只对有教养的先生和女士开放。
8. impolite [ impE5lait ] adj. 无礼的, 粗鲁的 It’s impolite of him to say such dirty words.他说出这样的脏话来真是没有礼貌。
9. rude [ ru:d ] adj. 无礼的, 粗鲁的 What’s wrong with you so that you were so rude?
另类阅读：你如此粗鲁，怎么啦？
A man with bad manners is often impolite or even rude. We should act in the right way, with the right method, by the right means. In this good manner, you can be a polite man, a popular man, and an effective man.
5. mark remark comment tick sign signal signature significance design resign point pointed appointment ballpoint market supermarket
记忆：
1. mark [ mB:k ] n. 标志, 分数, 痕迹, 记号 vt. 做标记于, 打分数 You may mark where you meet difficulty in the book.你可以在书上有困难的地方作点记号。
2. remark [ ri5mB:k ] n. 备注, 评论 vt. 评论 There is no remark about it from him. 他还没有发表评论。
3. remarkable [ ri5mB:kEbl ] adj. 不平常的, 非凡的, 值得注意的, 显著的 Everyone was excited at his remarkable performance.他的非凡表演让大家很兴奋。
4. comment [ 5kCment ] com-ment n. 注释, 评论, 意见 vi. 注释, 评论(comment on sth.) Did the premier comment on the celebration? 总理对庆祝活动发表意见过吗？
5. tick [ tik ] n. 滴答声, 记号 v. 滴答地响, 标以记号 Tick the choice you consider correct.钩出你认为是正确的选择。
6. sign [ sain ] n. 标记, 记号, 征兆, 迹象 v. 签名(于), 签署 Please sign your name here. 请在这儿签名。
7. signal [ 5si^nl ] n. 信号 adj. 信号的 n. 发信号, 用信号通知 The signal told every soldier the general attack had begun.那信号告诉每一位士兵：总攻开始了！
8. signature [ 5si^nitFE ] n. 签名, 署名 Can you make out whose signature it is?你能判断出这是谁的签名吗？
9. significance [ si^5nifikEns ] n. 意义, 重要性 The affair has a far-reaching significance.这件事意义深远。
10. design [ di5zain ] n. 设计, 图案, (小说等的)构思, 纲要 vt.设计, 计划 The beautiful designs were all designed by Miss Liu. 这些美丽的图案是由刘小姐设计的。
11. designer [ di5zainE ] n. 设计师 To be a designer, you need to be creative. 要成为设计师，你需要有创造性。
12. resign [ ri5zain ] n.辞去(职务) v. 辞去, 辞职 Many voices called for Rumsfield to resign. 很多声音要求拉姆斯菲尔德辞职。
1. point [pCInt] n. 点, 尖端, 分数, 要点, 分数 vt. 弄尖, 指向 point at/to指向 point out 指出 What’s the key points of his speech?他的演讲要点是什么？
2. pointed [ 5pCintid ] adj. 尖角的, 敏锐的, 锐利的 Be careful of the pointed stick. 对锋利的枝条的小心点。
3. appoint [ E5pCint ] vt. 约定, 任命, 委任 He was very excited to have been appointed the chief executive officer of the company. 被任命为公司的首席执行官，他太激动了。
4. appointment [ E5pCintmEnt ] n. 约会, 指定 Sorry; I have an appointment this evening, so I can’t go with you.对不起，我今晚有约会，不能与你去了。
5. disappoint [ 7disE5pCint ] vt. 失望 What you did disappointed me a little, actually. 说实话，你的作法令我有点失望。
6. disappointed [9dIsE`pRIntId] adj. 失望Hearing the words, I felt quite disappointed. 听了那番话，有感到相当失望。
7. disappointment [ 7disE5pCintmEnt ] n. 失望 Much to our disappointment, the picnic has to be postponed because of the weather. 令我们非常失望的是，由于天气的缘故，野餐活动又得推迟了。
8. ballpoint n. 圆珠笔 More people prefer a ballpoint to a pen. 更多的人喜欢用圆珠笔，而不是用钢笔。
9. market [ 5mB:kit ] n. 市场 The training programs should have something to do with the market; however, they shouldn’t be decided totally by the market.培训计划应与市场有关，然后，又不能完全由市场来决定。
10. supermarket [ 5sju:pE7mB:kit ] n. 超级市场 A new supermarket will open near the park before long. 不久在公园附近将开一家新超市。
另类阅读：
The governor signed an order with a ballpoint to carry out a design of a supermarket with pointed roofs. Seeing his signature, many experts commented on it and pointed it out that it was not practical. Soon unfavorable remarks poured in. The governor was marked with crazy and after an appointment with his advisers, he resigned.
6. master masterpiece headmaster owner ownership own owe
记忆：
1. master [ 5mB:stE ] n. 主人, 师傅, 大师, 硕士, <称呼>少爷 vt. 征服, 控制, 精通 No one can be our master, for we are the masters of ourselves. 没有人能成为我们的主人，因为我们是自己的主人。 格言： Better master one than engage with ten.会十事，不如精一事。 He that is master of himself will soon be master of others. 会自控者控制他人。
2. masterpiece [ 5mB:stEpi:s ] n. 杰作, 名著 Everyone can benefit a lot from the world’s masterpieces.每个人都能从世界杰作中获益。
3. headmaster [hed5mB:stE(r)] n. 英国中小学校长 The headmaster called on all the students to learn from her.校长号召所有的学生向她学习。
4. owner [ 5EunE ] n. 所有者, 业主 We may ask the police to find the owner of the cell phone. 我们可以请警察去查找这手机的主人。
5. ownership [ 5EunEFip ] n. 所有制 The ownership of the land requires reforming.土地所有制需要改革。
6. own [ Eun ] adj. 自己的, 特有的 vt. 拥有 Not everything needs to be seen with our own eyes before we believe it.不是每样东西都需要亲眼看到后才相信。
7. owe [ Eu ] vt.欠(债等), 感激, 把...归功于 vi. 欠,应感激,应该把…归功于(to) How much do I owe you?我该付你多少？
8. owing to 由于, 因...之缘故 Owing to his advice, everything goes well these days.由于他的建议，这些日子一切进展顺利。
另类阅读：
The headmaster owns some masterpieces on the national ownership. He owes his achievements to the
inspiration the masters brought him. He has also created some good works of his own.
轻松一刻
Six people were travelling in a compartment on a train. Five of them were quiet and well behaved, but the sixth was a rude young man who was causing a lot of trouble to the other passengers.
At last this young man got out at a station with his two heavy bags. None of the other passengers helped him, but one of them waited until the rude young man was very far away and then opened the window and shouted to him, "You left something behind in the compartment!" Then he closed the window again.
The young man turned around and hurried back with his two bags. He was very tired when he arrived, but he shouted through the window, "What did I leave behind?"
As the train began to move again, the passenger who had called him back opened the window and said, "A very bad impression!"
第五十二天
1. material materialism materialist product output
记忆：
1. material [mE5tIErIEl] n. 材料, 原料, 物资, 素材, 布料 adj. 物质的 Life is not only after material pleasure.人生不仅仅是追求物质享受。
2. matter [ 5mAtE ] n. 物质 Matter has three states: solid, liquid and gas. 物质有三态：固态、液态和气态。
3. materialism [ mE5tiEriElizEm ] n. 唯物主义 The Chinese Communist Party believe in materialism. 中国共产党信仰唯物主义。
4. materialist [ mE5tiEriElist ] n. 唯物主义者 The materialist never believes in god.唯物主义者从不相信神。
5. product [ 5prCdEkt ] n. 产品 Our job is to design better products to improve the quality of people’s life. 我们的工作是设计更好的产品来提高人们的生活质量。
6. output [ 5autput ] n. 产量, 输出, 输出量 Our company has the largest annual output of steel in China. 我们公司的钢年产量居全中国第一。
另类阅读：
No materials, no products. As materialists, we believe that everything has its cause and result.
2. matter thing event eventually affair incident coincident coincidence accident
记忆：
1. matter [ 5mAtE ] n. 事件, 问题, 物质 vi. 有关系, 要紧 Does it matter whether he will attend the meeting about that matter?他是否参加关于那件事的会议很重要吗？
2. thing [ WiN ] n. 东西, 事, 事情 There wasn't a thing in sight. 什么都看不到。 格言：If you would have a thing well done, do it yourself.想把事情来做好，就得亲自动手搞。
3. event [ i5vent ] A significant occurrence or happening n. 事件, 事变 The event taught us a great lesson. 这件事给了我们一个很大的教训。
4. eventually [I5ventjJElI] adv. 最后, 终于 She understood my love eventually. 她终于明白了我的爱。
5. affair [ E5fZE ] Something done or to be done n. 事务, 事件, 私事, 恋爱事件 Affairs of state are often discussed in the hall.人们常在这个大厅里讨论国家大事。
6. incident [ 5insidEnt ] An occurrence or event that interrupts normal procedure n .事件, 事变 The air crash has become an international incident.这次飞机失事已演变为一次国际事件。
7. coincident [ kEu5insidEnt ] co-incident adj. 一致的, 符合的, 巧合的 Don’t you think it’s coincident?你不认为那是巧合吗？
8. coincidence [ kEu5insidEns ] n. 一致, 巧合 What a coincidence it is that we should have met him in Haikou!
我们在海口遇到他，真巧！
7. accident [ 5AksidEnt ] n. 意外事件, 事故 Such an accident could have been avoided. 这样的事故本来是可以避免的。
另类阅读：
--What’s the matter with him? Is there anything special?
--A traffic accident has eventually happened. The incident may turn out to be a troublesome event as in the car sat the ambassador from America who was in charge of international affairs.
3. mean meaning meaningful means meanwhile meantime
记忆：
1. mean [ mi:n, min ] adj. 低劣的, 卑鄙的, 吝啬的 vt. 意谓（mean doing sth）, 想要(mean to do sth.) What do you mean by that?你那是什么意思？
2. meaning [ 5mi:niN ] n. 意义, 含意, 意图 We can guess the meaning of the new word before we look it up in a dictionary.在查字典之前，我们可以猜测一下生词的意思。
3. meaningful [ 5mi:niNful ] adj. 有意义的 Taking can’t make a meaningful life. 索取不能使人生有意义。
4. meaningless [5mi:nINlIs] adj. 无意义的 I find his lecture not only dull but also meaningless.我觉得他的演讲不仅枯燥而且毫无意义。
5. means [ mi:nz ] n. 手段, 方法 You can do it in any means you think of.可你想用你想到的手段去做。
6. meanwhile [5mi:nwaIl; (?@) 5mInhwaIl] n. 其间, 其时 adv. 其间 They'll be here soon. Meanwhile we'll have some coffee.他们很快就到。我们此时喝点咖啡吧。
7. meantime [ 5mi:n5taim ] n. 其间, 其时 adv. 其间 In the meantime we waited impatiently. 在此期间，我们耐心地等待着。
另类阅读：
I mean we should have a meaningful holiday by all means and meanwhile, we ought to think of the meanings of our life.
4. medicine medical immedicable pill tablet capsule herb drug poison
记忆：
1. medicine [ 5medsin, -disin ] n. 药, 医学, 内科学, 内服药 Any medicine has more or less its side effect.任何药多多少少都有些副作用。
2. medical [ 5medikEl ] adj. 医学的, 内科的 The old should have a regular medical examination 老人应该定期进行体检。
3. immedicable [ i5medikEbl ] adj. 医不好的 Cancer is still immedicable.癌症仍然是治不好的。
4. pill [ pil ] n. 药丸 You should take the medicine three pills at a time. 你应该一次吃三片这种药。
5. tablet table, 桌，桌面是平的 tablet n. 碑，匾；药片 Some vitamin tablets may be of some help to you. 一些维生素片也许对你有帮助。
6. capsule [ 5kApsju:l ] n. 胶囊, 瓶帽, 太空舱 More medicine is made in the form of capsule. 更的的药是以胶囊的形式生产的。
7. herb [ hE:b ] n. 药草, 香草 Chinese traditional medicine is based on herb.中药是以草药为基础的。
8. drug [ drQ^ ] A substance used in the diagnosis, treatment, or prevention of a disease n. 药, 麻药, 麻醉药 That shop sells drugs. 那家商店卖药。
9. poison [ 5pCizn ] po 音“破”，I, 我，son, 儿子；poison, 使我儿子破，有毒，n.毒药, 败坏道德之事, 毒害 vt.毒害 One’s food may be another’s poison. 一个人的食物可能会是另一个人的毒药。
10. poisonous [ 5pCiznEs ] adj. 有毒的 We must stop that factory giving off poisonous gases.我们必须阻止那家工厂排放毒气。
另类阅读：
Any medicine may turn out to be a poison. When we receive medical treatment and take pills, we are supposed to be very careful: there should be no mistake. Keep off drugs!
5. metal mental medal model modern modem
记忆：
1. metal [ 5metl ] t, 铁，铁是一种金属，metal n. 金属 Iron is a kind of common metal.铁是一种很常见的金属。
2. medal [ 5medl ] d, 联想有勋带的奖章， medal n. 奖章, 勋章, 纪念章 vt. 授予...奖章 He won a gold medal in the English contest.他在英语竞赛中获得了金奖。
3. mental [ 5mentl ] 词根ment表示心理， mental adj. 精神的, 智力的 Designing is mainly mental work.设计主要是一种智力劳动。
4. model [ 5mCdl ] 音“模特儿”n. 模范, 典型, 模型, 原型, 模特儿 vt. 模仿 The high pay of models attracts a large number of young pretty girls.模特的高工资吸引了大量的年轻漂亮的女孩。
5. modern [ 5mCdEn ] 音“摩登”，adj. 近代的, 现代的, 时髦的 The computer is the most important invention in the modern era.电脑是现代最重要的发明。
6. modem [ 5mEudEm ] n. 调制解调器 We can connect to the internet either by modem or by ASDL.我们可以通过调制解调器，也可以通过专线上网。
另类阅读：
Models are very active on modern stages. Some of them have won medals and yet some of them have got mental diseases. Behind their glory there are also high pressures. After all, they are humans, not made of metal.
6. mirror table makeup regard regardless consider look on as
记忆：
1. mirror [ 5mirE ] ror, 对称，像镜子，n. 镜子, 典范 vt. 反映, 映出 Almost every girl will look at herself in the mirror before she goes out every morning.几乎每个女孩在早晨出去之前都要照镜子。
2. table [ 5teibl ] n. 桌子 Can you do my a favor to lay the table?你能否帮我安一下桌子？
3. makeup [ 5meikQp ] n. 化装 No makeup can make up for the ignorance. 任何化装也弥补不了无知。
4. regard [ ri5^B:d ] n. 打量，看待 He stayed still, regarding me from toe to head.他呆着没动，从头到脚地打量我。
5. regardless [ ri5^B:dlis ] adj. 不管, 不顾, 不注意 I will fight on regardless of the great difficulty ahead. 不管前面有怎样的困难，我都要战斗下去。
6. regarding [ ri5^B:diN ] prep. 关于 I have no doubt regarding the future of the reform.我对改革的前途毫不怀疑。
7. consider [ kEn5sidE ] n. 考虑 They were considered to be the first settlers in Australia. 他们被认为是澳大利亚的第一批殖民者。
8. look on … as 把……看作 Why not look on the college entrance examination as a usual test to relieve yourself?为什么不轻松一点，把高考看作是一次平常的检测呢？
另类阅读：
Many people consider appearance important. After they get up, they sit by the table and add make-up to their faces in front of a mirror. Nowadays, well-dressed people receive more regards as the whole society looks on fine appearance as signs of success, regardless of their contents.
轻松一刻
Bob was having trouble getting to sleep at night. He went to see his doctor, who prescribed some extra-strong sleeping pills.
Sunday night Bob took the pills, slept well and was awake before he heard the alarm. He took his time getting to the office, strolled in and said to his boss: "I didn't have a bit of trouble getting up this morning."
"That's fine," roared the boss, "but where were you Monday and Tuesday?"
第五十三天
1. mistake mistaken error wrong incorrect false fault misunderstand misread
by mistake make a mistake mistake for
记忆：
1. mistake [ mis5teik ] 前缀mis-表示“错误地”，mistake n. 错误, 过失 v. 弄错 I’m afraid you made a mistake there.恐怕你搞错了。 by mistake 出于差错 make a mistake 犯错 mistake for 把...误认为
2. mistaken [ mis5teikEn ] adj. 犯错的, 错误的 You are completely mistaken.你完全错了。
3. error [ 5erE ] n. 错误, 过失, 误差 Even a tiny error should be corrected.哪怕一个小失误也应该纠正。
4. wrong [ rCN ] adj. 错误的, 不正当的 As he took the wrong turn, he had to spend more time on the way.由于转错了弯，他不得不在路上多花了些时间。 be wrong with sth do wrong to sb
5. incorrect [ 7inkE5rekt ] adj. 不正确的，不准确的 The figure is incorrect. You have to work on it again.数字不正确。你得重算。
6. false [ fC:ls ] adj. 错误的, 虚伪的, 假的 Sometimes it’s hard to tell true or false. 有些很难判断正确还是错误。
7. fault [ fC:lt ] n. 过错, 缺点 It’s my fault.是我的错。 The miss of the train is my fault. Otherwise, we could be heading for Shanghai now. 因为我的错，大家错过了火车。要不然，我们现在正往上海而去了。
8. misunderstand [ 5misQndE5stAnd ] v. 误解 You misunderstood me there. 你误会我了。
9. misread [ mis5ri:d ] v. 误读 Misreading the message, I waited outside two hours in vain. 我误读了短信，在外面白等了两个小时。
另类阅读：
It’s my fault for I made the mistake/error. I am mistaken/wrong. I mistook it for a passage I had ever read before. I misread the passage and misunderstood it. So my answer was incorrect/false. However, I did it by mistake instead of on purpose.
2. money monkey bill check cash currency coin note change debt cost price
记忆：
1. money [ 5mQni ] n. 货币, 钱, 金钱 Money can’t mean everything in life.人生中金钱并非一切。
2. monkey n. 猴子 How naughty the monkey is! 那只猴子真顽皮！
3. bill [ bil ] n. 帐单, 钞票 It’s not good to delay paying the bill. 拖延付款不好。
4. check n. 支票 vt. 检查 I’d like to have this check changed. 我想兑换一下这张支票。
1. cash [ kAF ] n. 现金 What I need is cash, not a check. 我要的是现金，不是支票。
5. currency [ 5kQrEnsi ] n. 流通 A new set of notes is in currency now 现在正在流通一套新钞票。
6. coin [ kCin ] n. 硬币 Maybe coins are more useful when you want to go to the public lavatory. 如果你想方便一下，也许硬币更有用些。
7. note [ nEut ] n. 现钱，钞票 May I change this note?我可以换一下这张钞票吗？
8. change [ tFeindV ] n. 零钱，找钱 Here is your change, sir.先生，这是找你的钱。
9. debt [ det ] n. 债务 Personally, I don’t think it’s wise to buy into heavy debts.我人人认为，负债买东西不明智。 run into debt 负债 out of debt 不欠债
10. cost n. 成本 The price should be based on the cost.价格应以成本为基础。 格言：It is good to learn at another man's cost.前车可鉴。
11. price [ prais ] n. 价钱 The price of the notebook computer is no longer to high to afford. 笔记本电脑的价格不再是高不可攀。
12. finance [ fai5nAns, fi- ] fin-ance fin, 联想fee, 费用，金钱 n. 金融，财政 To keep a healthy finance is what we concern about.我们关注的是要保持健康的财政。
13. financial [ fai5nAns, fi- ] adj. 金融的 We are carrying out a positive financial policy.我们正在实行积极的金融政策。
另类阅读：
The master spent a lot of money on his monkeys. It costs a great deal to keep monkeys. The monkeys need not only food but also milk and dresses and bedclothes. Last week he just drew some cashes in the form of a large note from the bank to pay the bill, and he found the change was just some coins. The price is too high. He has nearly run into debts.
2. mountain mountainous hill hilly volcano valley steep basin plain fountain
记忆：
1. mount [ maunt ] n. 山 vi. 爬上, 增长 vt. 爬上 We mounted the Mount Emei last summer holiday.我们去年暑假爬上了峨嵋山。
2. mountain [ 5mauntin ] M 联想山形，mountain, n. 山, 山脉 The huge waves came at us like mountains .巨浪象山一样扑来。
3. mountainous [ 5mauntinEs ] adj. 多山的, 山一般的 My hometown lies in a mountainous area.我的家乡位于山区。
4. hill [ hil ] n. 小山, 丘陵, 斜坡, 山岗 We often compete to climb the west hill.我们经常比赛爬西山。
5. hilly [ 5hili ] adj. 多小山的 Our county is hilly.我国多山。
6. volcano [ vCl5keinEu ] n. 火山 The volcano is a threat to people living nearby.火山对住在附近的人来说是个威胁。
7. valley [`vAli] val-ley val, 空的；valley n. 山谷 Have you heard of the Red River Valley?你听说过《红河谷》吗？
8. steep [ sti:p ] adj. 陡峭的, 险峻的 The hillside is so steep that no one can climb to the top.山腰险峻，没有人能爬到山顶。
9. basin [ 5beisn ] n. 盆, 盆地 Sichuan Basin is rich in crops.四川盆地富产农作物。
10. plain [ plein ] n. 平原, 草原 adj. 简单的, 明白的, 平常的 How I wish to have a look at a plain in Inner Mongolia!我多希望看看内蒙古的大草原！
11. fountain [ 5fauntin ] f. 联想水不识好歹喷的样子，fountain, n. 泉水, 喷泉 A music fountain has just been completed in the Culture Square.一座音乐喷泉刚刚在文化广场建成。
另类阅读：
My house lies in a hilly village at the edge of the Sichuan basin. Now people’s life has improved a lot. A music fountain has been set up there. The villagers are not content to stay at home. They travel outside to experience great mountains, deep valleys, and vast plains.
4. mouth month moustache tongue throat lip beard jaw
记忆：
1. mouth [ mauW ] n. 口, 嘴 His heroic deeds spread from mouth to mouth.人们流传着他的英雄事迹。
2. mouthful [ 5mauW7ful ] n. 一口, 满口 It’s impolite to speak with a mouthful of food.口含食物说话是不礼貌的。
3. month [ mQnW ] mon,联想moon, n. 月 What’s your plan for next month?你下个月有什么计划？
4. moustache [mE`stB:F] n. 小胡子 In the old films, a Japanese officer often wore a black moustache.在老电影中，日本军官常留有黑色的小胡子。
5. tongue [ tQN ] n. 舌，语言 He held his tongue when we needed his support.我们需要他的支持时他却闭口不语。
6. throat [ WrEut ] n. 咽喉, 喉咙 She had a bone in her throat when asked why she gave it up.我们问她为何放弃时，她显得难于启齿。
7. lip [ lip ] n. 嘴唇 I hope you can button up your lip about it.希望你能对此保密。
8. beard [ biEd ] n. 胡须 Realizing the teacher’s mistake, all the students laughed at his beard. 意识到老师的错误后，所有的学生有当面笑他。
9. jaw [ dVC: ] n. 颌, 下巴 What he said was all jaw.他的话全是空谈。
另类阅读：
Last month we learned about our mouths: moustache above the upper lip, beard above the jaw, tongue to taste food and throat through which to swallow.
5, move moving moved movement movie remove removal mobile mob motto motive motivation dynamic
记忆：
1. move [ mu:v ] vt. 移动, 感动 When can we move to Beijing?我们什么时候能搬到北京去？
2. moving [ 5mu:viN ] adj. 动人的 The moving story made all the people moved.这部感人的电影让所有的人都深受感动。
3. moved [ mu:vd ] adj.感动的 The moved girl wiped her tears now and then.被感动的女孩时不时在擦掉眼泪。
4. movement [ 5mu:vmEnt ] n. 运动 May 4th movement started a new stage of China’s revolution.五四运动开启了中国革命的新阶段。
5. movie [ 5mu:vi ] n. 电影（画面上人物是活动的） TV can’t completely take the place of movies.电影不可能完全取代电影。
6. remove [ ri5mu:v ] re-, 回去；remove, 移回去，拿走，vt. 移动, 开除，去掉 All the illegal advertisements will be removed.所有的非法广告将被清除。
7. removal n. 移动, 拿掉 The removal of the factory has brought great changes. 工厂挪走后这里发生了很大的变化。
8. mobile [ 5mEubail ] –ile为形容词后缀，adj. 可移动的, 易变的 The mobile phone has become common now.手机已经很普及了。
9. automobile [ 5C:tEmEubi:l ] n. 汽车 Even automobiles are running into ordinary people’s houses.甚至汽车也正在开进平常人的家里。
10. mob [ mCb ] n. (集合词)暴徒, 乌合之众 The mob must be put under control, even by force if necessary.必须控制那帮暴徒，哪怕必要时动用武力也在所不惜。
11. motto [ 5mCtEu ] mot-to,向……移动，移动的目标，n. 座右铭, 格言, 题词 The motto of the Olympics is faster, higher and stronger.奥林匹克的口号是“更快，更高，更强。”
12. motive [ 5mEutiv ] n. 动机, 目的 adj. 发动的, 运动的 Without strong motive, the child won’t try his best.没有强烈的目的，孩子不会尽力的。
13. motivation n.动机 The police are trying to find out the motivation of the murder.警察正在设法查明这谋杀的动机。
14. motor [ 5mEutE ] n. 发动机, 电动机 Science is the motor of the social development. 科学是社会进步的发动机。
15. dynamic [ dai5nAmik ] 音似“带来米”，大米是人们的主食，是人能量的主要来源，带来大米，即向人提供动力。 adj. 动力的, 动力学的, 动态的 The balance is dynamic, not static平衡是动态的，不是静态的。
另类阅读：
The movies about love are always moving. We cannot move around happily without love in our heart. Love can help remove our trouble, our displeasure and our depression. Deep love can make us moved to tears.
6. Muse music musical musician museum amuse amusement jazz concert piano pianist violin violinist guitar symphony drum
记忆：
1. Muse [ mju:z ] n. [希神] 缪斯女神(掌管音乐艺术) All the artists dream of the Muse’s love.所有的艺术家都希望能得到缪斯的青睐。
2. music [ 5mju:zik ] n. 音乐, 乐曲 Classic music helps us more than pop music.古典音乐对我们的帮助比流行音乐大。
1. musical [ 5mju:zikEl ] adj. 音乐的, 悦耳的 n. 音乐喜剧 Her voice is quite musical. 她的嗓音富有音乐感。
2. musician [ mju:5ziFEn ] n. 音乐家 Mozart was one of the greatest musicians in the world.莫扎特是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。
3. museum n. 放艺术品的地方，展览馆 A modern art exhibition is being held in the city museum.市博物馆正在举行一场现代艺术展。
4. amuse [ E5mju:z ] vt. 使发笑, 使愉快 I amused myself with a card game.我玩牌自娱。
5. amusement [E5mju:zmEnt] n. 娱乐, 消遣, 娱乐活动 The club offers guests all kinds of amusement.俱乐部向客人提供各种各样的娱乐活动。
6. jazz [ dVAz ] 音“爵士”，n. 爵士乐 Jazz originated from America in the 20th century.爵士乐起源于二十世纪的美国。
7. concert [ 7kCnsEt ] con-cert n. 音乐会, 一致 Would you like to go to the piano concert with me?你愿与我去听音乐会吗？
8. piano [ pi5nB: ] n. 钢琴 Many people want their children to learn the piano.很多人想要他们的孩子学钢琴。
9. pianist [ 5piEnist, 5pjAnist ] n. 钢琴师 Richard Claidman is the best known pianist to China.理查德•克莱得曼是中国人最熟悉的钢琴师。
10. violin [ 7vaiE5lin ] n. 小提琴 People are fond of the violin.人们喜欢小提琴。
11. violinist n. 小提琴师 The violinist is a must in a symphony band.交响乐队必须有一个小提琴师。
12. guitar 音“吉他” n. 吉他 My brother plays the guitar quite well.我哥哥吉他弹得相当好。
13. symphony [ 5simfErCl ] sym-phon-y sym, 同一；词根phon, 声音；symphony, 声音协调的，交响乐 n. 交响乐, 交响曲 German musician Beethoven was admired for his symphonies.德国音乐家倍多芬因为他的交响曲而受人敬佩。
14. drum [ drQm ] n. 鼓, 鼓声 The ancient Chinese army cheered the soldiers up by drum中国古代军队用鼓来激励士兵斗志。
另类阅读：
At the concert some world-famous musicians played jazz music with pianos, violins and guitars. Their wonderful performance moved the audience deeply.
轻松一刻：
The conductor waked up a passenger by the window, "Sir, your ticket?"
"Ticket? What ticket? I have no ticket."
"No ticket? Where are you planning to go?"
"Nowhere."
"Then why did you get on the train?"
"When I was passing by the train, you shouted to me, "Please get on the train and sit down." I had to stepped into the carriage."
第五十四天
1. must have to be forced to may can should be supposed to shall
记忆；
1. must [ mQst; mEst ] aux. 必须, 应当, 很可能, 一定 -Must I finish it at once? – No, you needn’t.“我必须马上做完吗？”“不必。”
2. have to 不得不, 只好（客观原因所致）We had to put off the sports meet because of the rain. 由于大雨，我们不得不推迟运动会。
3. be forced to 被迫 Karl Marx was forced to move on again.卡尔马克思被迫再次搬迁。
4. may [ mei, me ] aux. 可能, 也许, 可以, 祝 May I help you?要我帮忙吗？
1. can [ kAn, kEn ] n. 罐头, 铁罐 conj. 能, 可以 He can’t have gone to Xi’an, for I saw him in the office just now. 他不可能到西安去了。我刚才在办公室还看到他。
2. should [ Fud, FEd, Fd ] v.aux.应该, 将要 The radio should be ready at that time.那个时候收音机应该已准备好了。
3. ought to v.aux.应该, 将要 You ought to have done your duty yesterday.你昨天就该完成你的任务。
4. be supposed to 应当 The passengers are supposed to get on the train in order.乘客应该有秩序上车。
5. shall 将(用于第二、三称时表示允诺，第一、三人称可表示征求对方意见) -You shall get a bike for your birthday. – Thank you, Mum. Shall Li Ping share it with me? “你生日时会得到一部自行车。”“谢谢你，妈妈。可以让李平与我共享那部自行车吗？”
另类阅读：
You may/can go home now. I have to stay because the teacher said I should help clean the classroom. I must obey him, otherwise, I will be forced to do more cleaning tomorrow.
2. narrow wide broad borrow sorrow
记忆：
1. narrow [ 5nArEu ] adj. 狭窄的, 气量小的, 勉强的 vi. 变窄 The alley is too narrow for a car to run through.胡同太窄了，小车过不了。
2. wide [ waid ] adj. 宽的, 广阔 He opened his eyes wide, but found nothing.他大睁着眼睛，但没有发现什么。
3. broad adj. 宽的, 阔的, 广泛的 Mr. Lin has broad shoulders.林先生肩膀宽阔。
4. borrow [ 5bCrEu ] v. 借, 借入, 借用 May I borrow your helicopter?能否借用你的直升飞机？
5. sorrow [ 5sCrEu ] n. 悲哀, 悲痛 Mr. Zhang hasn’t get over the sorrow of his wife’s sudden death yet. 张先生还没有从他妻子突然去世的悲痛中恢复过来。
另类阅读：
How funny! The man with broad shoulders was narrow-minded. When I went to borrow his dictionary, he refused because I could jump over the wide river while he couldn’t! That’s a kind of sorrow.
3. need needless necessary require requirement want
记忆：
1. need [ ni:d ] n. 需要, 必需, 必需品, 要求, 贫困 vt.需要 modal n.必要, 必须(用在否定句和疑问句中) The city is in great need of civilized civilians.城市非常需要文明公民。 注意：某事需要做：Something needs to be done 或 Something needs doing
2. needless [ 5ni:dlis ] adj. 不需要的, 不必要的 Every civilian is supposed to be polite, needless to say the officials.每个公民都要讲礼貌，更不用说公务员。
3. necessary [ 5nesisEri ] adj. 需要的, 必要的 It’s necessary to repeat the game rules to them.有必要向他们重申一下游戏规则。
4. require [ ri5kwaiE ] vt. 需要, 要求 They required that the machine be sent to the repairman as it required repairing at once.由于机器需要马上修理，他们要求把机器送到修理工那儿去。 注意：某事需要做：Something requires to be done 或 Something requires doing
5. requirement [ ri5kwaiEmEnt ] n. 需要, 要求 I’m afraid you can’t meet the requirements of our new secretary.恐怕你不能满足我们对秘书的要求。
6. want [ wCnt ] vt. 想要, 需要, 短缺, 缺少 n.需要, 短缺 The project wants our hearty cooperation. 这项工程需要我们的真诚合作。注意：某事需要做：Something wants to be done 或 Something wants doing 格言：The more you get, the more you want. 得到越多，想的越多。
另类阅读：
I want to make it clear that it’s necessary to meet the requirements. We need to practice. Our abilities need improving.
4. neighbor neighborhood labor laborer laborious hard-working diligent
记忆：
1. neighbor [ 5neibE ] n. 邻居, 邻国 We should get on well with our neighbors.我们应该与邻居好好相处。
2. neighborhood [ 5neibEhud ] n. 附近, 邻近 Good neighborhood is more helpful than our relatives far away. 远亲不如近邻。
3. labor [ 5leibE ] la-bor la, 音“累”，劳累 n. 劳动 vi. 劳动 The labor of the cleaners should be valued.清洁工人的劳动应该受到尊重。
4. laborer [ 5leibEriN ] n. 劳动者（尤指体力劳动者） There is no wealth without laborers.没有劳动者就没有财富。
5. labor force n. 劳动力 In some way our labor force is rather cheap.从某个角度上说，我们的劳动力太便宜了。
6. laborious [ lE5bC:riEs ] adj. (指工作)艰苦的, 费力的, (指人)勤劳的 The Chinese is a laborious people .中国人是一个勤劳的民族。
7. hard-working adj. 勤劳的，勤奋的 Jack is not a bit hard-working.杰克根本不是勤奋的人。
8. diligent [ 5dilidVEnt ] dili-gent, 音“地理尽”知的，只有用功才能做到，adj.勤勉的, 用功的, 细心而继续不断的 Though he's not clever he's diligent and has often done well in the examinations.虽然他并不聪明，但他很勤奋，他考试经常都考得好。
另类阅读：
We are hard-working laborers who earn their lives by honest labor. We are ready to do any laborious job.
Our neighbor is laboring hard in his garden in the neighborhood.
5；neither either never ever nor or none one
记忆：
1. neither [ 5naiTE, 5ni:TE ] adj. & pron.两者都不 conj. 既不...又不, 也不 Neither of the horse’ eyes is blind.马的两只眼睛都不瞎。
2. either [5aITE(r)] adj. 任一的, (两方中的)每一方的 pron. 任一, 随便任一个conj. 或者, 也 Either you or he shall get the chance to study in Sichuan University this summer holiday.今天暑假你与他中的一个人有机会到四川大学学习。
3. never [ 5nevE ] adv. 决不, 从未 Never have I heard of such an interesting story. 我从未听到过这样有趣的故事。 格言： Tomorrow comes never.切莫依赖明天。
4. ever [ 5evE ] adv. 曾经, 永远, 在任何时候, 究竟 I have ever been to Jiangsu province to visit Hualuogeng Middle School.我曾去江苏省参观过华罗庚中学。
5. nor [ nC: ] conj. 也不 He won’t give in, nor will I.他不会让步，我也不会。
6. or [ C:,E ] conj. 或, 或者, 还是，要不然 Which do you prefer, Chengdu or Chongqing?成都与重庆你更喜欢哪个地方？
7. none [ nQn ] pron. 一个也没有, 毫无 None of us is surprised at his absence from the meeting.他开会没有来，我们并不惊讶。
8. one [ wQn ] pron. 一个人, 任何人, 一方 I have lost my pen, so I need to buy a new one. 我的钢笔掉了，我需要买只新的。
另类阅读：
Neither you nor he is allowed to leave before school is over. None of the students can. Never shall such a thing happen in this school!
6；new news newspaper old elder ancient ancestor antique modern period dynasty
记忆：
1. new [ nju: ] adj. 新的, 初见的, 更新的 The new teacher is said to be very open-minded.据说新老师思想开放。
2. news [ nju:z ] n. 新闻, 消息 The news that American soldiers abused the Iraqi prisoners astonished the
whole world. 美国士兵虐待伊拉克战俘的新闻震惊了整个世界。
1. newspaper [ 5nju:speipE ] n. 报纸 The prison abuse is the focus of the leading newspapers today. 虐囚是眼下主要报纸报道的焦点。
2. old [ Euld ] adj. 年老的, 旧的 The big tree is already 800 years old.这棵大树已有800年历史了。
3. elder [5eldE(r)] n. 年长者, 老人, 父辈 adj. 年长的 The elders should be attended to unconditionally first by their grownup sons or daughters.成年的儿女应该无条件地照顾老人。 elder brother 哥哥 elder sister 姐姐
4. ancient [ An5silEri ] adj. 远古的, 旧的 The temple dates back to the ancient time.那座古庙要追溯到古代。
5. ancestor [ 5AnsistE ] n. 祖先, 祖宗 Our ancestors were laborious and brave.我们的祖先勤劳勇敢。
6. antique [ An5ti:k ] n. 古物, 古董 adj. 古时的, 过时的 His father is an antique dealer. 他的父亲是个古董商人。
7. modern [ 5mCdEn ] adj. 近代的, 现代的 I find it hard to appreciate some modern arts.我觉得某些现代艺术很难欣赏。
8. period [ 5piEriEd ] n. 时期, 学时, 节, 句点 After a period of 600 years, the small village has turned out to be a prosperous city. 过了600年，小村庄已经变成了一座繁华的城市。
9. dynasty [ 5dinEsti ] n. 朝代, 王朝 Dufu, living in Tang Dynasty, was called Poem Saint.生活在唐朝的杜甫被称作是“诗圣”。
另类阅读：
The new newspaper today reports the news about the elders in the ancient period. The stories may be old, but the theme is modern.
轻松一刻
Applying for my first job, I realized I had to be creative in listing my few qualifications. Asked about additional schooling and training, I answered truthfully that I had spent three years in computer programming classes. I got the job.
I had neglected to mention that I took the same course for three years before I passed.
第五十五天
1．next text test rest best nest vest
记忆：
1. next [ nekst ] n.& adj. 下次的, 其次的, 与...连接, 下一个 adv. 下一次, 其次 What shall we do next?下一步我们做什么？
2. text [ tekst ] n. 正文, 原文, 课文 You may study the next text.你可以学习下一篇课文。
3. test [ test ] v. 测试, 试验, 检验 n. 测试 The patient needs to have a blood test.病人需要进行血检。
4. rest [ rest ] n. 休息, 其余 vi. 休息 You need to have a good rest for the rest of this month.这个月的余下时间里你需要休息。
5. best [ best ] adj. 最好的 adv. 最好地, 最, 极 The best form of rest should be an outing into the countryside on a bike.最好的休息形式是骑车到乡下去。
6. nest [ nest ] n. 音“鸟”，nest, 鸟休息的地方，鸟巢；n. 巢, 窝 The children try to prevent the nests from being destroyed by some naughty boys.孩子们设法挪走一些顽皮的男孩把鸟巢毁掉。
7. vest [ vest ] n. 汗衫, 背心 Does the vest fit you well?那件汗衫适合你吧？
另类阅读：
Next time we will study the rest of the text about the bird nest. Then after some rest, we will have a test to see who learns best about it.
2. number amount figure quantity sum total digital
记忆：
1. number [ 5nQmbE ] n. 数, 数字（指可数名词） Wait a moment. I will put your number down.等一下。我要把你的电话号码记下来。
2. numerous [ 5nju:mErEs ] adj. 众多的, 许多的, 无数的 Numerous people want to go to the park for free.许多人想免费去公园。
4. amount [ E5maunt ] n. 数量 vi. (to) 总计, 等于（指不可数名词） The amount of the coal is not large enough to last to the end of this month.煤不足以维持到月底。
5. figure [ 5fi^E ] n. 外形, 轮廓, 体形, 数字 The figure shows that our national economy runs well at present.数字表明我们的国民经济目前运行良好。
6. quantity [ 5kwCntiti ] n. 量, 数量 Large quantities of people and traffic are crowded in the narrow road at the rush hour. 高峰时候大量的人与车辆拥挤在狭窄的路上。
7. sum [ sQm ] n. 总数, 和, 金额 The building of the language lab will certainly cost a large sum of money.修建语言实验室肯定会花一大笔钱。
8. total [ 5tEutl ] to-tal to, 到，tal, tall, 高，total, 达到高点，即总的 n.总数, 合计 adj. 总的, 全部的, 整个的 The cost totaled five million dollars.开支总计五百万美元。
9. digital [ 5didVitl ] adj. 数字的, 数位的 n. 数字, 数字式 More and more digital devices are coming to offices and houses.越来越多的数字设备正在进入办公室和家庭。
另类阅读：
A larger number of people need a large amount of food which will cost a large sum of money. No one is sure about the exact total figure. Quantities of economic figures are doing research into it. Some digital equipment is at their service.
3. offer offering office clerk officer official minister ministry administration bureaucratic supply provide
记忆：
1. offer [ 5CfE ] n. 出价, 提议 vt. 提供, 出价 How do you find his offer? 你觉得他的出价怎样？offer sb. some sth.向某人提供某物；offer to do sth. 主动做某事。
2. offering [ 5CfEriN ] n. 提供, 奉献物 They have got the offerings ready for the sacrifice ceremony. 他们已经为祭祀仪式准备好了祭品。
3. office [ 5Cfis ] n. 办公室, 办事处, 事务所 The new prime minister took office just this morning. 新首相今天上午刚刚就职。 take office 就职
4. clerk [ klB:k; klE:k ] n. 职员, 办事员 Mr. Li is an active clerk.李先生办事积极主动。
5. officer [ 5CfisE ] n. 军官, 警官 The soldiers must obey their officers in the army.部队里士兵必须服从上级。
6. official [ E5fiFEl ] n. 官员, 公务员 adj. 职务上的, 公务的, 官方的, 正式的 Nearly all the top officials of the former government have been arrested by the USA. 几乎所有的前政府高官都已被美军抓获。
7. minister [ 5ministE ] n. 部长, 大臣 Mr. Li Zaoxing is the minister of our foreign affair department.李擘星先生是我国外交部长。
8. ministry [ 5ministri ] n. 政府部门 In order to improve the efficiency, the government has reduced its ministries.为了提高办事效率，政府已经减少了它的部门。
9. administration [ Edminis5treiFEn ] n. 管理, 行政 Poor administration will bring disasters to the people.糟糕的行政管理会给人民带来灾难。
10. bureaucratic [9bjJErEJ`krAtIk] bureau-cratic adj. 官僚政治的 The central government try to stop bureaucratic phenomena. 中央政府设法防止官僚现象。
11. supply [ sE5plai ] n. 补给, 供给, 供应品 vt. 补给, 供给, 提供 We have a regular water supply. 我们的自来水供应正常。 supply sb. with sth.向某人提供某物
1. provide [ prE5vaid ] n. 供应, 供给 Good medical service should be provided to the civilians free of charge in a well-developed society.在一个发达的社会里公民应该得到免费的优良的医疗服务。 provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物
另类阅读：
The clerk in his office provided the official with some money offered by some businessman who supplies office equipment. However, a police officer happened to notice the offering and shortly the official had to leave office.
4. often usually always frequently seldom never
记忆：
1. often [ 5C(:)fn, 5C:ftEn ] adv. 常常, 经常 How often do you go to your parents?你多久去看父母一次？
2. usually [5ju:VJElI] adv. 通常, 大抵 We usually visit our parents every weekend.我们常常每个周末去看望父母。
3. always [ 5C:lwEz, 5C:lweiz ] adv. 总是, 永远, 始终 注意：always 与not 用 在同一句中时为部分否定: 并非总是 They are not always kind to their customers. 他们对顾客并非总是很好。
4. frequently [5fri:kwEntlI] adv. 常常, 频繁地 Such an attack took place frequently.这样的攻击频频发生。
5. seldom [ 5seldEm ] adv. 很少, 不常 Seldom does he have sports, which is not good for his health. 他很少运动，这对他健康不好。
6. never [ 5nevE ] adv. 决不, 从未 I will never see him if he misses the appointment again this evening.如果他今晚再次失约，我将不再见他。
另类阅读：
Lin is such a good boy: he never kills small animals, seldom tells a lie, usually/often helps with the housework, and is ready to help others. He is frequently praised by his teachers and classmates alike.
5. one once only merely none alone lonely honest
记忆：
1. one [ wQn ] pron.一个人, 任何人, 一方 num.一, 一个 We have but one life.我们只有一次生命。
2. once [ wQns ] n. & adv. 一次, 从前, 曾经 conj. 一旦 She is so charming that once you see her, you will never forget her.她太迷人了，你一见了她就忘不了她。
3. only [ 5Eunli ] one加-ly, adj. 唯一的, 单独的, adv. 仅仅, 只不过 Today most of the children are the only child in their families.今天多数孩子都是家中的独生子。
4. merely [ 5miEli ] adv. 仅仅, 只, 不过 That is merely a small mistake. Don’t make a fuss about it. 那只是一个小错误，不要大惊小怪。
5. none [ nQn ] pron. 一个也没有 - How many pupils went swimming yesterday? – None.昨天有多少学生去游泳？一个也没有。
6. alone [ E5lEun ] adj. 单独的, 独一无二的, 独自的 adv. 独自地 Leave me alone! 别管我！
7. lonely [ 5lEunli ] 一个人的，adj. 孤独的, 寂寞的, 偏僻的 I am often alone, but I am never lonely.我经常一个人，但我并不孤独。
8. honest [ 5Cnist ] 表里如一的，adj.诚实的, 正直的 The boy can be trusted. He has always been honest.那男孩可以信赖，他总是很诚实。
另类阅读：
A man alone is not always lonely. Only the one who is merely interested in himself will be lonely. No one likes him. At least none of us likes him. Once we realize it, we will keep away from him.
6. bought brought fought thought
记忆：
1. bought [ bC:t ] buy的过去式、过去分词 The book bought yesterday is fascinating.昨天买的书很有趣。
2. brought [ brC:t ] bring的过去式、过去分词 The factory has brought in a set of new equipment.工厂引进了一套新设备。
1. fought [ fC:t ] fight的过去式、过去分词 The farmers fought for their rights.农民们为权利而努力。
2. thought [ WC:t ] think的过去式、过去分词 The farmers thought of many possible programs, and chose the best one.农民们想出了很多可能的方案，选择了最好的一个。
另类阅读：
He brought the book he bought last week. I thought he ought to/should/ was supposed to have brought the one we fought for yesterday. He wasn’t willing to, perhaps.
轻松一刻：
The child came to his mother crying.
"What's wrong, my boy?"
"Father was very careless and he hit his finger with the hammer."
"Then what are you crying for?"
"Because I laughed just now..."
第五十六天
1. pack package packet parcel pocket bag baggage luggage
记忆：
1. pack [ pAk ] A collection of items tied up or wrapped n. 包裹,背包, 包装 vt. 包装, 捆扎, 塞满 Will you please get me a pack of matches?请你为我买一包火柴来，好吗？
2. package [ 5pAkidViN ] A wrapped or boxed object; a parcel n. 包裹, 包 Pass the girl a package of cookies, please.请递一包小甜饼给小女孩。
3. packet [ 5pAkit ] A small package or bundle n. 小包裹, 小捆 n.包装 The postman has a packet of letters to deliver.那邮递员有一捆信件要送。
4. parcel [ 5pB:sl ] Something wrapped up or packaged; a package n. 小包, 包裹 vt. 打包, 捆扎 Mr. Zhang, here is a parcel for you.张先生，你有一个包裹。
5. pocket [ 5pCkit ] A small baglike attachment forming part of a garment and used to carry small articles n. 衣袋, 口袋 adj. 袖珍的, 小型的 The cost of the trip must come out of your own pocket.你们要自己承担旅行的费用。
6. pickpocket [ 5pik7pCkit ] n. 扒手 The pickpocket was caught stealing a lady’s purse.小偷在偷女士钱包时被抓住了。
7. bag [ bA^ ] n. 袋子 The teacher took out some fruit from his bag.老师从袋子取出一些水果来。
8. baggage [ 5bA^idV ] n. 行李(英) He took just a piece of baggage with him. 他随身只带了一件行李。
9. luggage [ 5lQ^idV ] n. 行李（美）To his surprise, the luggage was missing!令他惊讶的是行李不见了！
另类阅读：
After posting the parcel to his friend, he packed his packets in the package. Then he took out ten yuan from his pocket to pay the porter who would help with his baggage/luggage.
2. page stage revolution revolutionary evolution Marxism
记忆：
1. page [ peidV ] n. 页, 记录 The new book is composed of 500 pages.新书由500页组成。
2. stage [ steidV ] n. 舞台, 戏剧, 发展的进程, 阶段或时期 Some fashion designs can only be shown on the stage. They are of arts, not of practice.一些时装只能在舞台上展示。它们属于艺术，并不实用。
3. cage [ keidV ] n. 笼 Don’t treat your child like a bird in the cage!别把你的孩子当成是笼中的小鸟。
4. revolution [ 7revE5lu:FEn ] n. 革命 Don’t you think some so-call revolutions are just exaggerated advertisements?你不认为一些所谓的革命只是夸大其辞的广告吗？
5. revolutionary [ 5revE5lu:FEnEri ] adj. 革命的 n. 革命者 Karl Marx was considered to have created the revolutionary theory.人们认为卡尔•马克思创造了这一革命理论。
1. evolution [ 7i:vE5lu:FEn ] n. 进展, 发展, 演变, 进化 The surroundings play a deciding part in life’s evolution.环境在生命进化中起了决定性的作用。
2. Marxism [ 5mB:ksizEm ] 音“马克思”，马克思主义 Marxism is not a static theory.马克思主义不是一个静止的理论。
3. communism [ 5kCmjunizEm ] com-mun-ism n. 共产主义 Different people many different understanding of communism.不同的人对共产主义有不用的理解。
4. socialism [ 5sEuFElizEm ] n. 社会主义 Socialism is a better social system. 社会主义是个更好的社会体制。
另类阅读：
Marxism is a revolutionary theory. It helped the revolution reach a new page on the historical stage.
3. parent present presentation peasant gift gifted
记忆：
1. parent [ 5pZErEnt ] pa-rent, pa, papa, 爸爸；ren, 拼音“人”，parent n. 双亲, 父亲(或母亲) Either of your parents should come to the meeting.你父母中的一个人应该来开会。
2. present [ pri5zent ] pre-sent, 事前送的，n. 赠品, 礼物, 现在 adj. 现在的（present + n.）, 出席的(n. + present), 当前的 vt. 介绍, 给, 赠送, 上演, 提出 at present, 目前，眼下 What a nice present he gave me!他给了我多漂亮的礼物啊！
3. presentation [ 7prezen5teiFEn ] n. 介绍, 陈述, 赠送 There is nothing new in his presentation.他的陈述中没有什么新的东西。
4. peasant [ 5pezEnt ] peas-ant peas, 豌豆，-ant表示“的人”，peasant, 种豌豆的人，农民。The peasants used to work hard but harvest little.农民们曾经辛苦劳作但却没有什么收获。
5. gift [ ^ift ] n. 赠品, 礼物, 天赋, 才能 On the birthday, her father gave her a gift of 50 dollars.生日那天她父亲给了她50美元作为礼物。
6. gifted [5^IftId] adj. 有天才的 Girls are said to be gifted for language learning.据说女孩有语言天赋。
另类阅读：
The peasants in the village presented out parents with presents for their gifted advice.
4. party gathering meeting conference club night-club
记忆：
1. party [ 5pB:ti ] n. 党, 政党, 随行人员 The Party secretary held a grand wedding for his son, for which he was criticized publicly.那个书记为儿子举行了盛大的婚礼，受到了公开的批评。
2. gathering [ 5^ATEriN ] n. 聚会 There is often a gathering of colleagues in his house at the weekend. 周末他家常有同事的聚会。
3. meeting [ 5mi:tiN ] n. 会议, 集会, 会见 His language gift at the meeting left her a deep impression. 会上他的语言天赋给她留下了深刻的印象。
4. conference [ 5kCnfErEns ] n. 会议, 讨论会, 协商会 The leading managers in the trade are to take part in the commercial conference to be held next month.该行业的主要经理们要参加下个月举行的商务会议。
5. club [ klQb ] n. 俱乐部 We can go to the teachers’ club this evening.今天晚上我们的可以去教师俱乐部。
6. night club n. 夜总会 Mr. Li runs a night club in the downtown area.李先生在市中心经营着一家夜总会。
另类阅读：
A party of people held a meeting/conference discussing setting up a club for gathering every Saturday night. They like to have a party at weekends.
5. path way road street alley avenue pavement highway freeway railway train track subway
记忆：
1. path [pAT] n. 小道，踏出的径或路 There is a path leading to the top of the hill.有条小路通向山顶。
2. way [ wei ] n. 路, 路线, 路途 On the way home, I came across an old friend of mine.在回家路上我偶然遇到我的一个老朋友。
3. road [ rEud ] n. 路, 道路, 公路, 大道 All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马。
4. street [ stri:t ] n. 街, 街道 Look right and left before crossing the street.过马路前要左右看。
5. alley n. 巷 You’d better not drive the car into the alley.你最好不要把车开进那个巷子。
6. avenue [ 5Avinju: ] n. 林荫道, 大街, 路 It’s pleasant to take a walk in the avenue.在林荫道里散散步是令人惬意的。
7. pavement [ 5peivmEnt ] n. 人行道, 公路 So many people! That must be a pavement. 那么多人！那一定是条人行道。
8. highway [ 5haiwei ] n. 公路, 大路 If we want to develop our economy, we must build a highway to connect our village to the world outside.如果我们要发展经济的话，我们就得修一条连接我们的村庄和外面的世界的公路。
9. freeway [5fri:weI] n. 高速公路 Taking a freeway will shorten the time on the road.走高速公路会缩短路上的时间。
10. railway [ 5reilwei ] n. [英] 铁道, 铁路 We are constructing a railway into Tibet.我们正在修建一条进入西藏的铁路。
11. track [ trAk ] n. 轨迹, 车辙, 足迹, 路 The tracks in the road suggested a team of cars had passed before us.路上的轨迹表明有一个车队在我们之前过去了。
12. subway [ 5sQbwei ] sub-way n. 地道, <美> 地铁 Chengdu is planning to construct a subway to reduce the traffic jams.成都正计划修建一条地铁来减少交通堵塞。
另类阅读：
There are kinds of ways: a path for you to walk anywhere, a road for you or the car to follow, a highway for cars, a free way or expressway for your car to run at a very high speed, a street on whose two sides stands shops or houses, an avenue for you to enjoy space when driving, a freeway for you to drive with a high speed, a railway for a train and a subway for a train to runs underground. Track? Yes, there are signs that someone or some car has gone through it.
6. person personal private personnel percent percentage people human being man mankind
记忆：
1. person [ 5pE:sn ] per-son 每个儿子，个人；n. 人 The project calls for the efforts of every person here.这项工程需要每个人的努力。
2. personal [ 5pE:sEnl ] adj. 私人的, 个人的, 亲自的 That’s my personal idea for you to consider.那是我个人的意见，供你参考。
3. private [ 5praivit ] adj. 私人的 You can’t enter a private garden without permission.未经许可你不能进入私家花园。
4. personnel [ 7pE:sE5nel ] n. 人员, 职员 Mr. Zhang is in charge of the personnel of the company.张先生负责公司的人事工作。
5. percent [pE5sent] per-cent, 每一百；n.百分之, 百分数 30 percent of the population are white-collar workers.百分之三十的人是白领工人。
6. percentage [ pE5sentidV ] n. 百分率, 百分比 The percentage of the grey collar workers is increasing sharply.灰领工人的比例在迅速增长。
7. people [ 5pi:pl ] n. 人, 人们, 民族 People will know it soon or later.人们迟早会知道的。
8. human [ 5hju:mEn ] being n. 人类 Can the human being be the only animal on the earth?能让人类成为地球上唯一的动物吗？
9. man [ mAn ] n. 男人, 人类(无冠词) Man has ever been to the moon and is planning to go to the
Mars. 人类曾去过月球，正在计划着到火星上去。
1. manned [ 5mAnd ] adj. 有人驾驶的, 有人操纵的 China’s manned spaceflight aroused great interest home and abroad.中国的载人航天飞行引起了国内外的强烈兴趣。
2. mankind [ mAn5kaind ] n. 人类 What the government do should be good for the future of mankind. 政府的所作所为应该对人类的未来有利。
另类阅读：
Personally, I don’t think he is fit to be in charge of personnel. Your see, 80 percent of the people come from the south. They have their characteristics he knows little about. Though human beings, one person is different from another. Man is the most advanced but complex animal in the world.
轻松一刻
A man tried to get a job in a stage show. "What can you do?" asked the producer.
"Imitate birds," the man said.
"Are you kidding?" answered the producer, "People like that are a dime a dozen."
"Well, I guess that's that." said the actor, as he spread his arms and flew out the window
第五十七天
1．pioneer engineer engine beer volunteer voluntary
记忆：
1. pioneer [ 7paiE5niE ] n. 先驱, 倡导者 Any pioneer will take some kind of risk.先锋总要承担一定的风险。
2. engine [ 5endVin ] n. 发动机 The engine’s invention resulted in a great revolution in industry.引擎的发明引起了工业的一场大革命。
3. engineer [ 7endVi5niE ] n. 工程师 Our academy trains senior bridge engineers.我们学院培养高级桥梁工程师。
4. beer [biE] n. 啤酒 For him, it’s just a matter of beer or tear.对他而言，那是要么愉快要么痛苦的事。
5. volunteer [vRlEn5tIE(r)] 音似“无论贴”，不要津贴的，n. 志愿者, 志愿兵 v. 自愿 Chinese volunteers joined in the fight against America in the Korea peninsula.中国志愿兵参加了朝鲜半岛的抗美战争。
6. voluntary [5vRlEntErI; (?@) -terI] adj. 志愿的, 义务的, 无偿的 Any voluntary worker for the Hope Project is worth respecting.希望工程的志愿者值得尊重。
另类阅读：
The engineer drinking beer over there is a pioneer in designing bridges.
2. pipe pile heap ripe ripen wipe
记忆：
1. pipe [ paip ] n. 管, 导管, 烟斗, 管乐器 Holmes, a famous detective always with a pipe in his hand or mouth, examined the water pipe carefully.著名的大侦探福尔摩斯手里或嘴上总有一个烟斗。他仔细检查了水管。
2. pile [ pail ] n. 堆, 大堆 vi. 堆起, 堆积 The files have piled up so high. When can I finish them all?文件堆得那么高，我何时才能处理完？
3. heap [ hi:p ] n. 堆, 大量, 许多 vt. 堆, 堆起 There is a heap of hay in front of the house.房子前面有一堆干草。
4. pine [ pain ] n. 松树 v. 消瘦, 憔悴, 渴望 Squirrels jump from one pine to another.松鼠从一棵松树跳到另一棵松树。
5. ripe [ raip ] adj. 熟的, 成熟的 Peaches are sweet when ripe.桃子成熟 时很甜。
1. ripen [ 5raipEn ] v. 成熟 Be patient. The peaches are ripening. It’s not sweet enough yet.要有耐心。桃子正在成熟，现在还不够甜。
2. wipe [ waip ] v. 擦, 揩, 擦去 Mother wiped her sweats off and went on.母亲擦去汗，又继续干下去。
另类阅读：
The worker wiped their sweats off their faces while piling/heaping the baskets of ripe peaches. The juice from the peaches would be piped into another workshop.
3. plane aircraft aeroplane jet plane helicopter spacecraft pilot planet plan plant play plate
记忆：
1. plane [ plein ] n. 平面, 飞机 China will buy more planes as its tourism develops so quickly. 由于旅游业的迅速发展，中国将要买更多的飞机。
2. aircraft [ 5ZEkrB:ft ] n. 航行器 The company produces all kinds of aircraft.这家公司生产各种各样的飞机。
3. aeroplane [ 5ZErEplein ] n.飞机 For such a distance I don’t think an aeroplane quicker than a car. 对这样的距离而言，我认为飞机并不比汽车快。
4. jet plane n. 喷气式飞机 The fighter is a kind of jet plane. 这战斗机是一种喷气式飞机。
5. helicopter [ 5helikCptE ] n. 直升飞机 A helicopter is very helpful in rescuing operation. 直升飞机在营救行动中非常有用。
6. spacecraft [ 5speiskrB:ft ] n. 航天器 Space shuttles are spacecraft people can go to the outer space by. 航天飞机是人们可以乘坐进入外层太空的航天器。
7. pilot [ 5pailEt ] n. 飞行员, 领航员, 引水员 Mark Twain was ever a pilot along Missisbi. 马克吐温曾是密西西比河上的一位领航员。
8. planet [5plAnIt] n. 行星 The moon is a natural planet of the earth.月球是地球的天然卫星。
9. plan [ plAn ] n. 计划 vt. 计划, 设计 Your plan is perfect.你的计划很完美。
10. plant [ plB:nt ] n. 植物, 庄稼, 工厂 vt. 种植, 栽培 Another nuclear plant will be constructed here soon.不久这里将建另一座核电站。
11. play [ plei ] n. 游戏, 剧本 v. 玩, 扮演 She won’t play unless she plays the heroine of the play.她只演话剧的女主角。
12. plate [ pleit ] n. 盘子 Pass me a plate to put this fish.递个盘子给我装这条鱼。
另类阅读：
The pilot plans to fly the spacecraft full of plants to a planet where a plane plays important roles in planting trees. Then he can bring some fine silver plates there back to the earth.
4. please pleasant pleased pleasure displease amuse amusement comedy humor humorous
记忆：
1. please [ pli:z ] vt. 请 n. 使喜欢, 中. . . 的意, 使满足 Please make yourself at home.请别拘束。 格言： You can't please everyone. 你不可能让人人满意。
2. pleasant [ 5plezEnt ] adj. 令人愉快的, 舒适的 The rose gives off a very pleasant smell.玫瑰发出怡人的香味。 格言： Pleasant hours fly past.快乐时光去如飞。
3. pleased [ pli:zd ] adj.高兴的, 满足的 He was pleased to see that every child was so excellent. 看到每个孩子都很优秀，他感到很满意。
4. pleasure [ 5pleVE ] n. 愉快, 快乐, 乐事, 乐趣 Nothing can match the pleasure of surfing. 冲浪运动有无可比拟的快乐。
5. displease [ dis5pli:z ] vt. 使不快 What he said displeased the girl. 他的话让小女孩不高兴。
6. amuse [ E5mju:z ] vt. 使发笑, 使愉快 We were amused at his funny appearance. 看到他滑稽的样子，我们都笑起来。
7. amusement [E5mju:zmEnt] n. 娱乐, 消遣, 娱乐活动 Amusement can refresh us.娱乐能让我们恢复精神。
1. entertain [ 7entE5tein ] vt. 娱乐, 招待 We sing songs to entertain ourselves.我们唱歌自娱自乐。
2. entertainment [entE5teinmEnt ] n. 款待, 娱乐 Scandals come out now and then from the world of entertainment. 娱乐圈里时不时有丑闻传出。
3. comedy [ 5kCmidi ] n. 喜剧, 喜剧性的事情 As is well-known to all, Charles Chaplin is a master of comedy. 众所周知，卓别林是个喜剧大师。
4. humor [ 5hju:mE ] n. 幽默, 心情, 诙谐 A man of humor is always popular with any youngster. 幽默的人总是受到年青人的欢迎。
5. humorous [ 5hju:mErEs ] adj. 富幽默感的, 滑稽的, 诙谐的 Everyone was amused with his humorous performance. 他的幽默表演逗乐了大家。
另类阅读：
The pleasant news pleased everyone as there were pleased look in their faces. It’s a pleasure to know that the enemy was displeased with it. As there was no amusement in the front, any news may be amusing.
5. police policeman policy politics political statesman left-wing right-wing party polite impolite cop
记忆：
1. police [ pE5li:s ] n. 警察 The police are authorized to use force when necessary.警察得到授权在必要时使用武力。注意：police是复数名词。
2. policeman [pE5li:smEn] n. 警察 When in trouble, please turn to a policeman.有困难找警察。
3. cop [ kCp ] n. 警察（口语） A cop will stop you if you drive through a red light.如果你开车闯红灯，警察会来抓你。
4. policy [ 5pClisi ] n. 政策, 方针 Only good policy can ensure the farmers are willing to do the farming. 只有好的政策才能保证农民愿意种地。
5. politics [ 5pClitiks ] n. 政治, 政治学 It’s every person’s duty to join in politics.每个人都有责任参与政治。
6. political [ pE5litikEl ] adj. 政治的, 行政上的 Because of political reasons, Karl Marx had to move again to London.因为政治原因，卡尔•马克思不得不又搬家到了伦敦。
7. statesman [ 5steitsmEn ] n. 政治家 It’s not easy to become a statesman. If you have no gift for acting, you’d better keep off.要成为政治家可不容易。如果你没有表演的天赋，最好别这样想。
8. left-wing [`leftwIN] 左翼 The left-wing party often cares more about the working people.左翼政党通常对劳动者考虑多一些。
9. right-wing [`raItwIN] 右翼 The right-wing parties are often not so friendly to their neighbours.右翼政党对邻居常常没有那么友好。
10. party [ 5pB:ti ] n. 党, 政党 A party of people will climb the mount.有一群人要爬山。
11. polite [ pE5lait ] adj. 有礼貌的 It’s polite of him to greet us.他问候我们，很有礼貌。
12. impolite [ impE5lait ] adj. 没有礼貌的 No impolite kid can go with us.没有礼貌的孩子不能跟我们去。
另类阅读：
You’d better not call them cops! We should be polite to the police who keep everything in order. The policeman carries out the policy. But they are not always connected with politics.
6. prefer preference differ difference confer conference suffer ferry offer offering transfer refer reference referee
记忆：
1. 词根fer的含义是“搬运，移转”prefer [ pri5fE: ] 事先搬运，优先，vt. 更喜欢, 宁愿 Rather than see such a dull film, I prefer to watch TV at home. 与其看这样枯燥的电影，我宁可呆在家里看电视。 prefer A to B prefer doing A to doing B prefer to do sth rather than do sth prefer sb to do sth
1. preference [ 5prefErEns ] n. 偏爱, 优先选择 Teachers shouldn’t have any preference about the students. 老师对学生不应该有任何偏爱。
2. differ [ 5difE ] 前缀di-表示相反；vi. 不一致, 不同 The two novels differ a lot in style.这两部小说风格上大不相同。
3. difference [ 5difErEns ] n. 差异, 差别 The difference is not so obvious. You must be careful enough to see it.差异并不明显。你要足够仔细才看得出来。
4. different [ 5difrEnt ] adj. 不同的 Different situation, different appearance.场所不同，衣着各异。
5. confer [ kEn5fE: ] 前缀con-表示“一起”，移到一起来，协商；v. 协商, 交换意见vt.授予(称号、学位等), 赠与, 协议 The delegates confer every month about the problems they learn of.代表们每个月开会协商他们了解到的问题。
6. conference [ 5kCnfErEns ] n. 会议, 讨论会, 协商会 The conference has been put off till June 17th. 会计已被推迟到了六月十七号。
7. suffer [ 5sQfE ] 前缀suf, sub 的变体，下，到下面，受苦，vi. 受痛苦, 受损害 Not every loser suffers.不是每个失利者都感到痛苦。
8. suffering [ 5sQfEriN ] n. 苦楚, 受难 adj. 受苦的, 患病的 Scarlet found the sufferings hard to bear.斯佳丽发觉很难承受那些苦难。
9. ferry [ 5feri ] 搬运的地方、工具等；n. 摆渡, 渡船, 渡口 We can cross the river by ferry.我们可以乘渡船过河。
10. offer [ 5CfE ] of为ob- 的变体，表示“外”，（把心中的价格、想法等）移到外面，n.出价, 提议, 意图 vt. 提供, 出价 The girl refused his offer of help.女孩拒绝了他提供的帮助。
11. offering [ 5CfEriN ] n. 提供, 奉献物 The boys ate up all the offerings for the god.男孩吃完了所有的给上帝的供品。
12. transfer [ trAns5fE:] trans-, 跨越，transfer, 移转到另一个地方，vt. 转移, 调转, 调任 The mayor has been transferred to a city in Guang Dong. 市长被调到了广东的一个城市去了。
13. refer [ ri5fE: ] vt. 提交, 谈及, 归诸于 Who did he refer to?他指的是谁？
14. reference [ 5refrEns ] n. 提及, 涉及, 参考 Here is some advice for your reference.这儿有些建议供你参考。
15. referee [ 7refE5ri: ] n. 仲裁人, 调解人, 裁判员 The referee is the king in the sports field.在运动场上裁判就是国王。
另类阅读：
We prefer to have a conference to discuss the differences between the ferries and ships. The result may differ a lot from our original plan.
轻松一刻
One winter morning, an employee explained why he had shown up for work 45 minutes late. "It was so slippery out that for every step I took ahead, I slipped back two."
The boss eyed him suspiciously. "Oh, yeah? Then how did you ever get here?"
"I finally gave up," he said, "and started for home."
第五十八天
1. prepare preparation compare comparison comparative repair reparation
记忆：
1. 词根pare, pair表示put“放”， prepare [ pri5pZE ]事先放，准备。Mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.母亲正在厨房里准备晚餐。 prepare sth 准备好某物 prepare sth for 为……准备好某物
prepare for sth 为……做好准备 prepare sb to do sth 使某人为做某事做好准备 be prepared to do sth准备好做某事
1. preparation [ 7prepE5reiFEn ] n. 准备 What preparations shall we make for the celebration?我们要为庆祝活动做些什么样的准备？
2. compare [ kEm5pZE ] com-, 一起，compare,放在一起，作比较，比较，对比 compare A with B 把A与B相比；compare A to B 把A 与B相比，把A比作B。 Compared with the power state, China adopts a mild policy. 与超级大国相比，中国是一个温和的国家。
3. comparison [ kEm5pArisn ] n. 对比，比较 There can be no comparison between them. They are completely different.他们之间没有什么可比之处，因为他们完全不同。 in comparison with adv. 与. . . 比较
4. comparative [ kEm5pArEtiv ] adj. 比较的，相对的 They live in comparative comfort now. 他们现在生活得相对舒适了。
5. repair [ ri5pZE ] re-,回，repair, 放回去，回到原来的状态，即修理。I can manage the repair work. 我能做好修理工作。
6. reparation [ 7repE5reiFEn ] n. 修理，弥补, 补救[偿]; 恢复; [pl. ] 赔款[偿] China didn’t ask Japan for the reparations of war. 中国没有要求日本进行战争赔偿。
另类阅读：
Compared with last trip, the preparation this time will be more difficult. We need to repair the cars first, and the reparation will take a longer time in comparison with any one in the past. We must prepare ourselves for it.
1. promise promising compromise allow allowance permit forbid prohibit
记忆：
1. promise [ 5prCmis ] vt. 允诺, 答应 n. 允诺, 答应, 许诺 He never breaks his promise as he never makes one.他从来没有违背诺言，因为他从来没有许过诺言。 promise A to do sth. (主语做事)
2. promising [ 5prCmisiN ] adj. 有希望的, 有前途的 I believe the boy has a promising future. 我相信这男孩前程似锦。
3. compromise [ 5kCmprEmaiz ] n. & v. 妥协, 折衷 Why not make a compromise since he is not an enemy?他不是敌人，干吗不作一点妥协呢？
4. allow [ E5lau ] vt. 允许, 承认 allow A to do sth. （A， 即由宾语做事）We allow no smoking in the office.在办公室里我们不许有人吸烟。 allow sb to do sth, be allowed to do sth, allow doing sth,
5. allowance [ E5lauEns ] n. 津贴, 补助 Working in our office you can get a good allowance. 在我们办公室工作你可以得到一份丰厚的津贴。
6. permit [ pE(:)5mit ] n. 通行证, 许可证, 执照 v. 许可, 允许, 准许 Everything is allowed but nothing is permitted in his class.在他的班上他什么事都不会明确同意，但什么事他都不明确反对。 permit A to do sth. （A， 即由宾语做事）
7. let [ let ] vt. 允许 Let it be.由它吧。 let A do sth. （A， 即由宾语做事）
8. agree [ E5^ri: ] vi. 同意, 赞成. . . 的意见, 与. . . 一致 He agreed to hold a dinner party to celebrate the success.他同意举行一次宴会来庆祝这次成功。 注意：agree 后面不接宾语＋不定式宾补结构。
9. forbid [ fE5bid ] To command against the doing or use of (something) vt. 禁止, 不许 forbid sth. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事。 Children are forbidden to go swimming alone in the river. 孩子们不许一个人去河里游泳。
10. prohibit [ prE5hibit ] pro-hi-bit 在他做一点点事之前，阻止 To forbid by authority: vt. 禁止, 阻止 Smoking is prohibited in most theaters. 多数剧场都禁止吸烟。
11. refuse [ ri5fju:z ] vt. 拒绝, 谢绝 n. 废物, 垃圾 Some people refused to put their refuse into the dustbin.一些人拒绝把垃圾放出垃圾箱里。 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事。
另类阅读：
The teacher promises to try his best to help promising student. He permits them to develop by themselves, but
forbids anyone to develop harmful habits and ideas. He doesn’t think it right that everything isn’t permitted while everything is allowed.
1. pronounce pronunciation announce announcer accent
记忆：
1. 词根nounce 表示声音。pronounce [ prE5nauns ] v. 发音, 宣告, 断言 Personally speaking, it’s good to pronounce correctly, however, it’s not necessary to try to pronounce so exactly as the native speakers. 我个人认为，正确发音是对的，然而没有必要设法与英美人发的一模一样。
2. pronunciation [ prE7nQnsi5eiFEn ] n. 发音 Your pronunciation is OK when you can make yourself understood orally. 如果你能用口语让别人明白你的意思，那么你的发音就不错。
3. announce [ E5nauns ] vt. 宣布, 通告 The president announced the war against Iraq. 总统宣布了对伊拉克的战争。
4. announcer [ E5naunsE ] n. 广播员, 告知者, 报幕员 The announcer must have a good pronunciation. 播音员一定要语音地道。
5. denounce [ di5nauns ] de-, 相反；vt. 公开指责, 公然抨击, 谴责 The public denounced his foreign policy. 公众抨击他的外交政策。
6. accent [ 5AksEnt ] ac-cent, n. 重音, 口音, 重音符 He speaks with a strong accent of Sichuan dialect. 他说话时带有很强的四川口音。
另类阅读：
Isn’t it abnormal that the announcer has made so many mistakes in her pronunciation today? She has a strange accent and should have pronounced the words correctly.
2. proud pride prize modest conceited vain
记忆：
1. proud [ praud ] adj. 自豪的, 得意的, 骄傲的, 妄自尊大的 He is too proud to listen to any advice. 他太骄傲了，听不进任何劝告。
2. pride [ praid ] n. 自豪, 自尊(心), 骄傲, 傲慢 vt. 使自豪, 使自夸 We took pride in his great achievements. 我们为他的成就感到自豪。
3. prize [ praiz ] n. 奖赏, 奖金, 奖品 It’s the greatest honor in the scientific world to win the Nobel Prize. 获得诺贝尔奖是科学界的至高荣誉。
4. price [ prais ] n. 价格, 价钱, 代价 I’m afraid the price is too high. 恐怕价格太高了。
5. modest [ 5mCdist ] adj. 谦虚的 A traditional Chinese keeps modest however great accomplishment he has made. 不论取得了多大的成就，一个传统的中国人还是很谦虚。
6. conceited [ kEn5si:tid ] adj. 自以为是的, 逞能的, 狂想的 Leave the conceited fellow alone. 别理那个自以为是的家伙。
7. vain [ vein ] va-in va表示空的，vain, 里面是空的，adj. 徒然的, 无益的, 虚荣的 We made a vain attempt. 我们作了一次无用的尝试。 in vain, 徒然
另类阅读：
Yes, we can take pride in the prize we’ve just won, but we can’t be too proud/conceited to be modest and affect our future work.
5. undo undress s unfold unrest untrue
记忆：
1. undo vt. 解开, 松开 It’s impossible to undo the suffering caused by the war. 战争造成的伤痛是不可能消除的。
2. undress [ 5Qn5dres ] vt. 使脱衣服, 暴露 He undressed the baby and bathed it. 他给婴儿脱了衣服，然后给他洗了澡。
3. unfold [ Qn5fEuld ] vt. 打开, 显露, 开展 With a heavy heart, she unfolded the letter slowly. 她心情沉重，慢慢地展开了那封信。
1. unrest [ 5Qn5rest ] n. 不安的状态, 动荡的局面 How long will the unrest last in Iraq? 动荡的局面在伊拉克要持续多久？
2. untrue [ 5Qn5tru: ] adj. 不真实的, 不正确的, 不忠实的 The story he told you is untrue. 他给你讲的事是不真实的。
另类阅读：
Jack unfolded the letter and learned that the unrest in the hometown was untrue. He felt relaxed and undid his shoelace. He undressed himself and went to take a bath.
6, pull push press pressure compress compressed impress impression
记忆：
1. pull [ pul ] v. 拉, 拖, 拔 n. 拉, 拖, 拉力, 牵引力 It’s wrong to pull his leg; he had already been pitiful. 取笑他是不对的。他已经够可怜的了。
2. push [ puF ] n. 推, 推动 vt. 推, 推动 We pushed our way through the crowd. 我们推开人群过去。
3. press [ pres ] n. 压, 按, 印刷, 压力, 新闻 vt. 压 If you need any help, just press the red button. 如果你需要帮助的话请按红色的按键。
4. pressure [`preFE(r)] n. 压, 压力 No one can work well under too much pressure. 过份的压力之下人很难干好工作。
5. compress [ kEm5pres ] vt. 压缩 The file can be compressed to save some space in the hard disk. 我们可以压缩文件来节省硬盘上的空间。
6. compressed [ kEm5prest ] adj. 压缩的 The soldiers lived on compressed biscuit for nearly a whole month. 士兵们近一个月来靠压缩饼干为生。
7. impress im-press vt. 印, 盖印, 留下印象 I wrote down whatever impressed me during the journey 我记下了旅途中给我留下印象的所有的东西。
8. impression [ im5preFEn ] n. 印象, 感想 I have the impression that we have met once before. 我有点印象，我们以前每见过面。
另类阅读：
You needn’t pull or push the door hard. Just press the green button beside it, and the compressed air inside will open the door. Besides, just a little pressure is Ok. And then you can leave a gentle impression on the guests there.
轻松一刻
Student: Teacher, I have dreamed that I become a composer. Please, how can I realize my dream?
Teacher: Less sleep.
第五十九天
1. pupil student study studio studious homework
记忆：
1. pupil [ 5pju:pl, 5pju:pil ] n. 学生, 小学生, 瞳孔 The pupil beside me has a pair of bright pupils. 我旁边的一个小学生有一副明亮的瞳孔。
2. student [ 5stju:dEnt ] stud-ent n. (大中学校的)学生 To study is a student’s major job. 学习是学生的主要任务。
3. study [ 5stQdi ] n. 学习, 研究 书房 vt. 学习, 攻读, 研究 The professor often studies American literature in his small but tidy study. 教授经常在他小而整洁的书房里研究美国文学。
4. studio [ 5stju:diEu ] n. 画室, 照相室, 工作室 The painter allowed us to visit his studio. 那个画家允许我们去看他的画室。
5. studious [ 5stju:djEs ] adj. 勤学的 Gaohui is the most studious girl in our class. 高慧是我们班上最勤奋的女孩。
1. homework [ 5hEumwE:k ] n. 家庭作业 All the students cheered the moment the teacher announced that there was no homework that day. 老师一宣布当天没有作业，学生们都欢呼起来。
另类阅读：
Pupils often learn in a primary school while student can study in a university. They need to finish the homework their teachers give them. The studious ones often work hard. Some of them even set up their own studio to experience creation and profession.
2. radio radium radiate radiation radio-active wireless
记忆：
1. radio [ 5reidiEu ] n. 无线电通信，收音机 To listen to the English programs on the radio is very helpful in improving our English. 听电台的英语节目对提高我们的英语水平很有帮助。
2. radium [ 5reidjEm ] 音“镭”，具有放射性， n. 镭 It’s Madam Curie who discovered radium. 是居里夫人发现的镭。
3. radiate [ 5reidieit ] vt. 放射, 辐射 Heat radiated from the stove warmed the whole room 从炉子里车身出来的热温暖了整个房间。
4. radiation [ 7reidi5eiFEn ] n. 放射, 辐射 The nuclear radiation caused severe pollution. 核辐射引起了严重的污染。
5. radio-acitve adj. 放射性的 The soil there proved to be radio-active. 那儿的土壤被证明有放射性。
6. ray [ rei ] n. 光线，射线 The morning ray came through the window, making the room full of warmth. 晨光从窗口进来，使房间里充满了温暖。
7. wireless [ 5waiElis ] adj. 无线电的，无线的 Our company is devoted to wireless communication我们的公司致力于无线电通讯。
另类阅读：
Radios are sometime called “wireless,” for they pick up messages without any wires. Radios may have something to do with radiation, but it’s not radio-active at all. No harmful rays radiate from them.
3. rather quite pretty too fairly nice and
记忆：
1. rather [ 5rB:TE ] adv. 有点, 相当（常接cold, sad等表示不好的形容词）It’s rather strange that he shouldn’t have come back at this time. 真是奇怪！他这个时候还没有回来！
2. quite [ kwait ] adv. 相当, 完全, 十分, 彻底 You are quite wrong there. 这一点上你完全错了。
3. pretty [ 5priti ] adv. 相当地 adj. 漂亮的, 可爱的, I feel pretty well today. 我今天感觉很好。
4. too [ tu: ] adj. 太 I’m too glad to help you. 我非常乐意帮助你。
5. fairly adv. 相当地（常接nice，fine等表示好的形容词） The pop singers are often fairly good-looking. 流行歌手经常长相不错。
6. nice and (后接形容词或副词, 表示满意或赞赏)很, 挺 . . 得很 It’s nice and fine day today. 今天是个很好的日子。
另类阅读：
Today is rather cold, but the sky is fairly clear. I quite like to go to Chengdu to buy some pretty dress. I know a pretty nice shop where the dresses are quite good and yet the prices are never too high.
4. reason reasonable sense sensible nonsense cause
记忆：
1. reason [ 5ri:zn ] n. 理由, 原因 vt. 说服, 推论, 辩论 The reason why he compromised was that he had something in their hands. 他妥协的原因是他有东西在他们的手上。
2. reasonable [ 5ri:znEbl ] adj. 合理的, 有道理的, 通情达理的 We decided it’s reasonable to cancel the party at such a busy time. 我们认为在这样繁忙的时间里取消这次聚会是合情合理的。
3. sense [ sens ] n. 官能, 感觉, 判断力, 见识, . . . 感, 意义, 理性 Do you believe in the sixth sense?你相信第六感吗？
1. sensible [ 5sensEbl ] adj. 有感觉的, 明智的, 有判断力的 I am sensible that a good deal more is still to be done. 我认识到还有许多事情要做
2. nonsense [ 5nCnsEns ] n. 胡说, 废话 It 's all nonsense. 一派胡言！
3. cause [ kC:z ] n. 原因（常指客观方面的原因）The doctor's report gave no cause for panic. 医生的报告没有让大家惊慌。
另类阅读：
You explanation is quite reasonable; however, what I need is not the reasons but the causes that led to such a terrible result.
5；recognize know admit admission permit permission submit commit commitment register enroll
记忆：
1. recognize [ 5rekE^naiz ] re-, 又；cogn, 知道；recognize, 又出现时知道，认出；recognize，v. 承认,识别,认可 Sorry, I didn’t recognize you at first. 对不起，我起初没有认出是你。
2. know [ nEu ] v. 知道 I didn’t know that you would come. 我不知道你要来。
3. admit [ Ed5mit ] ad-mit 词根mit == send, v. 容许, 承认, 接纳 With the inarguable proofs, he had to admitted his guilt. 面对铁证如山，他不得不承认他的罪行。
4. admission [ Ed5miFEn ] n. 允许进入 The admission to the movie was five dollars. 电影的入场费是五美元。
5. permit [ pE(:)5mit ] n.许可证, 执照 v.许可, 允许, 准许 The students are permitted to set up a modern musical band. They have no permit to sell cigarettes.学生们可以建立现代乐队。但他们不能卖香烟。
6. permission [ pE(:)5miFEn ] n.许可, 允许 You can not leave without permission.你们未经许可，不得离开。
7. submit [ sEb5mit ] sub-mit n. (使)服从, (使)顺从 vt. 提交, 递交 I submitted the plan to the committee yesterday. 我昨天向委员会提交了那份计划。
8. commit [ kE5mit ] com-mit vt. 犯(错误), 把. . . 交托给, 答应负责 The crime he committed was not a little serious. 他犯的罪行很严重。
9. committee [ kE5miti ] n. 委员会 He is a member of the international Olympic committee. 他是国际奥委会的成员。
10. commitment [ kE5mitmEnt ] n. 委托事项, 许诺, 承担义务 It’s important to carry out our commitment. 完成我们的义务很重要。
11. enroll [In5rEJl] v. 登记, 招收, 使入伍(或入会、入学等) Our school will enroll 2000 freshmen this autumn. 今天秋天我们学校将招收2000名新生。
12. register [ 5redVistE ] vt. 记录, 登记, 注册 Have you registered yourself at the register office? 你在注册处注册了吗？
另类阅读：
The guard didn’t permit Lenin to go in. I know he didn’t give Lenin admission because he didn’t recognize him, which he later admitted.
6；record recorder accord according to harmony harmonious
记忆：
1. record [ 5rekC:d ] cord绳，record,古代结绳记事，记录；n. 履历, 纪录, 唱片vt. 记录 The new record he set has been recorded. 他创下的新纪录已经被记录下来了。
2. recorder [ ri5kC:dE ] n. 记录员, 录音机 In these villages, the only modern teaching device is the recorder. 在这些村子里唯一的现代教学设备就是录音机。
3. accord [ E5kC:d ] a, 一，accord,在一根绳上，一致，n. & vi. 一致, 符合 His actions accord with his words. 他言行一致。
4. according to 根据 It’s according to the fact that we made the decision. 我们是根据事实做出的决定。
1. cordless [ 5kC:dlis ] adj. 无绳的 The shop has some cordless phones on sale. 这商店有无绳电话卖。
2. harmony [ 5hB:mEni ] n. 协调, 融洽 Humans and animals should live in harmony. 人类与动物应该和谐相处。
3. harmonious [ hB:5mEunjEs ] adj. 和谐的, 协调的, 悦耳的 We are happy that we live in a harmonious family. 我们生活在和谐的家庭里很快乐。
另类阅读：
According to the record, people began to record sounds with the recorder in the 18th century.
轻松一刻
A judge asked our group of potential jurors whether anyone should be excused, and one man raised his hand.
"I can't hear out of my left ear," the man told the judge.
"Can you hear out of your right ear?" the judge asked. The man nodded his head.
"You'll be allowed to serve on the jury," the judge declared. "We only listen to one side of the case at a time."
第六十天
1．refuse refusal decline confuse confused accept agree degree bachelor master doctor
记忆：
1. 词根fuse表示“流”，refuse [ ri5fju:z ] 流回去，不接受，vt. 拒绝, 谢绝 n. 废物, 垃圾 China should have refused those foreign electric refuse. 中国本来应该拒绝那些外国电子垃圾。
2. refusal [ ri5fju:zEl ] n. 拒绝, 推却 Her refusal to dance embarrassed him a lot. 她拒绝跳舞，使他相当尴尬。
3. decline [ di5klain ] de-cline cline, 即climb, 爬；de,往下；decline, vi. 下倾, 下降 v. 拒绝, 衰落 I declined their offer of help. 我拒绝了他们的帮助。
4. confuse [ kEn5fju:z ] 流到一起来，搞乱，vt. 搞乱, 使糊涂 His abrupt words confused us. 他突然的话使我们困惑不解。
5. confused [ kEn5fju:zd ] adj.困惑的, 烦恼的 We are confused at his words.我们对他的话感到困惑。
6. accept [ Ek5sept ] vt. 接受, 认可 To accept the fact is the only way out. 接受事实是唯一的出路。
7. agree [ E5^ri: ] vi. 同意, 赞成. . . 的意见 I don’t agree with you there. 我不同意你的观点。
8. degree [dI5^ri:] n. 度数, 程度， 学位 Mr. Yang received his doctor’s degree in Harvard University. 杨先生在哈佛大学获得了博士学位。
9. bachelor [ 5bAtFElE ] n. 单身汉, 文理学士 Most people won the degree of bachelor when they were still bachelors. 多数人在单身汉时就获得了学士学位。
10. master [ 5mB:stE ] n. 主人, 雇主, (男)教师, 熟练技工, 硕士 Our master has received the degree of master in literature. 我们的老师获得了文学硕士学位。
11. doctor [ 5dCktE ] n. 医生, 博士 Mr. Green, a top doctor in the hospital, received the degree of doctor in his twenties. 医院里最好的一位医生格林先生二十多岁就获得了博士学位。
另类阅读：
Professor Smith refused to give Linda the degree of master as he didn’t agree with her ideas. She wouldn’t like to accept the refusal and decided to turn to another professor.
2；regular irregular fixed regulate regulation
记忆：
1. regular [ 5re^julE ] adj. 规则的, 有秩序的, 经常的，常规的 Emails are much convenient than regular mails. 电子邮件比常规邮件方便得多。
1. irregular [ i5re^julE ] adj. 不规则的 Who drew these irregular triangles? 谁画了这些不规则的三角形？
2. regulate [ 5re^juleit ] –ate为动词后缀，regulate, 使……有规则， vt. 管制, 控制, 调节, 校准 The air conditioner can regulate the room temperature. 空调能够调节房间温度。
3. regulation [ re^ju5leiFEn ] n. 规则, 调节 No one is exceptional in obeying the school regulations. 在遵守学校规则方面没有人可以例外。
4. fixed adj. 固定的, 确定的 A date has been fixed for the wedding. 婚礼已经定了期。
另类阅读：
According to the new regulation, we can get the regular mail service more conveniently. The postman will come to deliver and collect the mails in a fixed time every day.
3. repeat reply return retell rewrite remarry rebuild
记忆：
1. repeat [ ri5pi:t ] n. 重复, 反复 vt. 重做, 复述 Ok, I’ll repeat what I said just now. 好的，我将重复一下我刚才说过的话。
2. reply [ ri5plai ] n. 答复, 报复, 答辩 vi. 答复, 回击 I haven’t received any reply from her yet. 我还没有收到她那儿的回复。
3. return [ ri5tE:n ] n. 回来 adj. 返回的, 回程的 v. 回返, 归还 He returned to returned the money he borrowed last time.他回来归还他上次借的钱。 in return 作为报答
4. retell [ 5ri:5tel ] vt. 重讲 It’s useful to retell the passages we have read.复述我们读过的文章很有用。
5. rewrite [ ri:5rait ] v. 重写, 改写 The structure of your writing is confusing. You need to rewrite it. 你的作文结构紊乱，你需要重写。
6. remarry [ 5ri:5mAri ] v. (使)再婚 The elders have the right to be remarried if they had lost their wives or husbands. 老人丧偶有权再婚。
7. rebuild [ 5ri:5bild ] v. 重建, 改造 The bridge is said to be rebuilt soon. 据说不久桥要改建。
另类阅读：
Before they remarried, they rebuilt their houses. At the wedding, they retold their love stories in reply to the request of the guests. After they returned from the church, they repeated the stories to the curious neighbors.
4. rich reach rice poor poverty poverty-stricken
记忆：
1. rich [ ritF ] adj. 富的, 有钱的, 富有的, 富饶的 The Middle East is rich in oil. 中东富产石油。
2. reach [ ri:tF ] vt. 到达, 达到, 伸出 Don’t reach your head out of the window when the bus is running. 车子开的时候别把头伸出窗外。
3. rice [ rais ] n. 稻, 米 The south is rich in rice. 南方富产水稻。
4. poor [ puE ] adj. 贫穷的, 可怜的 The poor farmers were so poor that they couldn’t afford to take a bus when they went to the market. 可怜是农民太穷了，他们去市场时也买不起车票。
5. poverty [ 5pCvEti ] n. 贫穷, 贫困, 贫乏 If the people live in poverty, the local government shouldn’t buy cars. 如果人民生活在贫困之中，当地政府就不应该买小车。
6. poverty-stricken adj. 为贫穷所困恼的, 非常贫穷的 There are still some poverty-stricken villages in the mountainous areas. 在山区还有一些非常贫困的山村。
另类阅读：
It’s strange that a village is rich in rice while the villagers should be poor, short of money! When we reached the village last week, we found the village in poverty.
5. rock rocky stone rocket stony marble
记忆：
1. rock [ rCk ] n. 岩石, 石头, 摇动 vt. 摇摆 Be careful. The rock on which you stand is rocking. 当心！你站的岩石是摇的。
1. rocky [ 5rCki ] adj. 多岩石的, 摇摇晃晃的 The bus drove slowly on the rocky road. 汽车慢慢地在布满石头的路上行驶。
2. rocket [ 5rCkit ] n. 火箭 v. 飞速上升 Most man-made satellites are sent up by rockets. 多数人造卫星是火箭发射上天的。
3. stone n. 石, 石头, 宝石 A flying stone hit him by the arm and blood poured out. 一块飞石打中了他的手臂，血涌了出来。
4. stony [ 5stEuni ] adj. 多石的, 无情的 What can I say about such a stony person?对这样的一个无情的人，我能说什么呢？
5. marble [ 5mB:bl ] n. 大理石, (玩具)弹球 The front wall is decorated with marbles. 前面的墙装饰有大理石。
另类阅读：
The rock there is rocky. Go and find some stones to fix it. Then you can stand on the rock to watch the rocket being launched into space.
6. round square rectangle wheel ring roundabout around surround surrounding environment dimension 3D
记忆：
1. round [ raund ] adj. 圆的, 球形的 The child's round face reminded him of his young brother. 孩子圆圆的脸蛋使他想起了他的弟弟。
2. square [ skwZE ] adj. 正方形的, 四方的, 直角的 They have just completed a square house. 他们刚刚修完了一座方形的房子。
3. rectangle [ 5rektAN^l ] rect(直的)-angle(角) n. 长方形, 矩形 The surface of our desk is a rectangle. 我们的课桌表面是长方形的。
4. oval [ 5EuvEl ] adj. 卵形的, 椭圆的 The egg is usually oval. 蛋通常是椭圆形的。
5. wheel [ wi:l, hw- ] n. 轮, 车轮, 轮子 The car carries two spare wheels. 车子带有两个备用轮子。
6. ring [ riN ] n. 环, 环形物 He bought her a diamond ring to prove his love. 他为她买了一枚钻戒来证明他的爱。
7. roundabout [ 5raundEbaut ] adj. 迂回的, 转弯抹角的 All the cars took a roundabout route to the final line during the race. 在比赛中所有的赛车都迂回行驶到终点线。
8. around [ E5raund ] adv. 周围, 大约 prep. 在. . . 周围, 四处 There are around 40 cars participating the race. 大约有四十辆车参加了比赛。
9. surround [ sE5raund ] sur-round vt. 包围 v. 围绕 The winner was surrounded with the reporters. 胜者被记者包围起来了。
10. surroundings [sE5raJndINz] n. 环境 When the surroundings are polluted, no one can live a healthy life. 如果环境被污染了，没有人都过上健康的生活。
11. environment [ in5vaiErEnmEnt ] environ-ment n. 环境 Every one of us must have a sense of environment. 我们每个人都必须有环境意识。
12. dimension [ di5menFEn ] A measure of spatial extent, especially width, height, or length n. 尺度, 维(数), 度(数), 元 Flash can help design wonderful cartoons of two dimensions Flash软件有助于设计精彩的平面动画。
13. 3D 三维，立体 3D cartoons are developing rapidly. 三维动画发展得很快。
另类阅读：
The waste wheels from the cars and broken rings that ladies threw around will be carried across the square to the surrounding hills. It will damage the environment there. I think we’d better dig a deep round hole and bury them.
轻松一刻：
Son: Mum, when do I have my birthday?
Mum: June 15.
Son: How about you?
Mum: June 10.
Son: Then, five days later you gave birth to me?
第六十一天
1. rule ruler principle govern governor government
记忆：
1. rule [ ru:l ] n. 规则, 统治, 章程 vt. 规定, 统治 The king ruled the kingdom with cruel rules. 国王用残酷的制度统治着这个王国。
2. ruler [ 5ru:lE ] n. 统治者, 管理者, 尺, 直尺 The farmers rose up to struggle against the merciless ruler. 农民起义反抗那个冷酷的统治者。
3. principle [ 5prinsEpl ] A basic truth, law n. 法则, 原则, 原理 We can’t abuse the principles of democracy. 我们不能滥用民主的原则。
4. govern [ 5^QvEn ] v. 统治, 支配, 管理 Chance usually governs the outcome of the game. 偶然性常常支配着事情的结果。
5. governor [ 5^QvEnE ] n. 统治者, 管理者, 地方长官 Dong Jianhua is the chief governor of Hongkong Special Administrative District. 董建华是香港特别行政区的行政长官。
6. government [ 5^QvEn ] 政府 The government should be by the people, of the people and for the people. 政府应该是民治，民有和民享的政府。
另类阅读：
Some rulers are called governors who stand for the government and carry out the rules to govern the whole area.
2. sail sailor sailing navy tail fail mail
记忆：
1. sail [ seil ] vi. 启航, 开船 n. 帆, 篷, 航行 The ship is due to set sail next Saturday. 轮船定于周六启航。
2. sailor [ 5seilE ] n. 海员, 水手 As a sailor, he has been to various countries. 作为水手，他去过不同的国家。
3. sailing [ 5seiliN ] n. 航行 adj. 航行的 It's hard sailing when there is no wind.无风难驶船。
4. navy [ 5neivi ] n. 海军 The navy of Beiyang was defeated partly as a result of its inner corruption. 北洋水师失败，部分原因是由于它内部的腐败。
5. navigation [ 7nAvi5^eiFEn ] n. 航海, 航空 The lighthouse used to guide the navigation at night. 灯塔曾经被用来引轮船夜间的航行。
6. voyage [5vCIIdV] n. 航程, 航空 The voyage will take us two months to London. 到伦敦的航程要花我们两个月的时间。
7. tail [ teil ] n. 尾部, 尾巴 The fox can’t conceal its tail for ever. 那只狐狸再也不能藏起它的尾巴了。
8. fail [ feil ] vi. 失败, 不及格, 忘记 vt. 使失望 We may fail the exam, but we never fail to stand up again.我们可能考试不及格，但我们总会再次站起来。
9. mail [ meil ] n. 邮件, 邮政 vt. 邮寄 Will you mail this letter for me on your way to the shopping center?在你去购物中心的路上帮我交一下这封信，好吗？
另类阅读：
Not quite experienced in sailing, the sailor failed to set up the sail. He went to the tail of the boat to send an email to the navy asking for help.
3. salt salty sugar vinegar pepper mustard
记忆：
1. salt [ sC:lt ] n. 食盐 Proper salt can make our dishes delicious.适当加点盐可以使我们的菜可口。 格言： Business is the salt of life.事业是生命之盐。
2. salty [ 5sC:lti ] adj. 有盐分的, 咸味浓的 The sea water is too salty to drink directly. 海水太咸了，不能直接喝。
3. sugar [ 5Fu^E ] n. 糖, 食糖 Some mothers mixes medicine with sugar so that the children can take it. 一些母亲把药与糖混合起来，孩子就可以吃药了。
4. vinegar [ 5vini^E ] vine, 葡萄藤，葡萄藤上的葡萄尚未成熟，是酸的，n. 醋 Vinegar helps digestion. 醋有助于消化。
5. pepper [ 5pepE ] n. 胡椒粉 Pepper makes our food hot. 胡椒粉使我们的食物变辣。
6. mustard [ 5mQstEd ] n. 芥菜, 芥末 Mustard also makes our food hot. 芥末也使我们的食物变辣。
另类阅读：
A proper amount of salt can make our dishes more delicious. If they are salty, we can add some sugar. Vinegar is often used to help digest or reduce hot taste.
4. same similar seminar like alike different distinction distinguish some sale save
记忆：
1. same [ seim ] adj. 同一的, 相同的 注意：the same … as 与……一样 The twins look the same, but there do exist some differences. 双胞胎看起来一样，但确实存在有一些不同之处。
2. similar [ 5similE ] adj. 相似的, 类似的 Your answer is similar to mine. 你的回答与我的相似。
3. seminar [ 5seminB: ] n. 研究会 Most of the courses are seminar courses 多数课程是讨论式的课程。
4. like [ laik ] prep. 象, 如同 Like the father, like the son. 有其父必有其子。
5. alike [ E5laik ] adj. 相同的, 相似的（后置定语） adv. 以同样的方式, 类似于 The twins are as alike as two peas in a pod. 这对双胞胎长得象一个豆荚里的两颗豆子。
6. different [ 5difrEnt ] adj. 不同的 Their customs are quite different from ours. 他们的风俗与我们的相当不同。
7. distinct [ dis5tiNkt ] Readily distinguishable from all others adj. 清楚的, 明显的, 截然不同的, 独特的 My brother is a man of very distinct character. 我的弟弟性格截然不同。
8. distinction [ dis5tiNkFEn ] n. 区别, 差别 Have you noticed the distinction between them?你注意到了他们之间的差别了吗？
9. distinguish [ dis5tiN^wiF ] v. 区别, 辨别 Children should be brought up to distinguish between right and wrong. 应该教育孩子辨别是非。
10. some [ sQm, sEm, sm ] 一些 Would you like some more tea?你还要来点茶吗？
11. sale [ seil ] n. 销售 Peaches are on sale these days. 这些日子桃子正在上市。
12. save [ seiv ] vt. 救，节省 It’s virtue to save some money for the future. 为将来存钱是种美德。
13. safe [ seif ] adj. 安全的 We are glad that he has returned safe and sound. 我们很高兴他平安地回来了。
另类阅读：
Though I don’t have the same idea as yours, mine is quite similar to yours. We’d better save some money from the sale of the different goods for future development.
5, sand sad send desert deserted dessert insert plug socket
记忆：
1. sand [ sAnd ] n. 沙, 沙子,沙滩, 沙地 Oh, some sand has got into my eyes!噢，我的眼睛进沙子了！
2. sad [ sAd ] adj. 忧愁的, 悲哀的 Everyone was sad to hear that Columbia exploded with seven scientists. 听说载有七个人的哥伦比亚号爆炸，每个人都很悲伤。
3. send [ send ] vt. 送, 寄, 发送, 派遣, 打发 More satellites will be sent up into the sky.
更多的卫星将被发射到天上去。
1. desert [5dezEt] n. 沙漠 [ di5zE:t ] vt. 遗弃, 逃跑 Some soldiers deserted the army and escaped into the desert. 一些士兵离开了部队逃进了沙漠。
2. deserted [ dI`z:tId ] adj. 荒芜的, 荒废的, 为人所弃的 They came across a deserted temple where they found the figures of great artistic value. 他们遇到了一座荒废的寺庙，在那里他们发现了很有艺术价值的塑像。
3. dessert [ di5zE:t ] n. 餐后甜点 Would you like some dessert now?你现在要点甜点吗？
4. insert [ in5sE:t ] in-sert vt. 插入, 嵌入 I took out the key and inserted it in the lock. 我拿出钥匙插入锁中。
5. plug [ plQ^ ] An object used to fill a hole tightly vt. 塞, 插上 n. 塞子, 插头, 插销 The local system is plugged into the national telephone network. 地方系统插入了国家电话网。
6. socket [ 5sCkit ] An opening into which an inserted part is designed to fit: n. 窝, 穴, 孔, 插座 v. 给. . . 配插座 We need another three light-bulb sockets. 我们还需要三个电灯座。
另类阅读：
What a sad sight it is! The house was deserted long ago. The sand the wind sent from the desert has taken up every inch of the house. It’s impossible to find some dessert there.
6, say speak talk express dialogue conversation chat tell address announce declare whistle whisper shout yell
记忆：
1. say [ sei ] vt. 说, 比方说, 假定 n. 发言权 All I want is some say at the meeting. 我想要的是在会上的发言权。格言： Easier said than done. 说来容量做来难。
2. essay [ 5esei, 5esi ] es-say n. 散文, 小品文, 随笔 Li Ao has written a lot of ironic essays which make the authorities upset. 李熬写了大量的讽刺性的散文，使当局很难堪。
3. saying [ 5seiiN ] n. 话, 谚语 As the saying goes, saying and doing should agree with each other. 如谚语所说，说话做事要一致。
4. speak [ spi:k ] v. 说（语言）Mr. Liu can speak several languages. 刘先生能讲几种语言。
5, talk [ tC:k ] vi. 交谈 I never talk to anyone about the tragedy I experienced at the age of 21.我从来没有对任何人讲过我在二十一岁时经历的悲剧。 talk with sb 与其交谈 talk to sb.对……谈话 talk about sb/sth 谈论…… talk of sth.谈到……
6. express . [ iks5pres ] vt.表达, 表示 adj.急速的 n.快车, 快递 I’m very glad I can express myself in English.我很高兴能用英语表达自己的意思。 express one’s idea express oneself表达自己的意思 express sth to sb
7, dialogue [ 5daiElC^ ] dia-, 表示“二”，词根log为“语言”，dialogue,二人说话，n. 对话 The peace dialogue was interrupted by the explosion. 和谈被爆炸打断了。
8, conversation [ 7kCnvE5seiFEn ] con-, 一起；verse, 诗，conversation,一起谈诗， n. 会话, 交谈 From the conversation, we can decide that they are close friends.从他们的谈话中我们可以推断他们是密切的朋友。
9, chat [ tFAt ] n. & v. 聊天 A free chat may make us relaxed. 自由聊天让我们放松。
10, tell [ tel ] vt. 告诉 吩咐, 断定 To tell the truth, the boss told me to do the work until 9 in the evening. 说实话，老板叫我工作到晚上九点钟。
11, address [ E5dres ] To speak to vt. 向. . . 致辞, 演说 He turned and addressed me in a low voice. 他转过身来，低声地对我说。
12, announce [ E5nauns ] To make known publicly. vt. 宣布, 通告 The news wasn’t announced until the president returned safe and sound. 总统平安地回来后那条消息才公布出来。
13, declare [ di5klZE ] To make known formally or officially. vt. 断言, 宣称, 宣布, 宣告, 声明 America declared war against one country after another. 美国向一个又一个的国家宣战。
14. whistle [ (h)wisl ] n. 口哨, 汽笛声 v. 吹口哨, 鸣汽笛 The stone whistled past my head.
石头呼啸着从我脑袋边飞过。
15. whisper [ 5(h)wispE ] Soft speech produced without full voice. vi. 耳语, 密谈, 飒飒地响 They were always whispering at the meeting. 他们在会上总是窃窃私语。
16. shout [ Faut ] A loud cry v. 呼喊, 呼叫 They shouted their disapproval. 他们大喊不同意。
17. yell [ jel ] To cry out loudly, as in pain, fright, surprise, or enthusiasm. vi. 大叫, 忍不住笑, 呼喊 The wounded soldiers yelled with pain. 受伤的士兵们痛苦地呻吟着。
另类阅读：
Can you speak English? If so, you may have a chat with Mary. I was told that she enjoys talking with visitors. What to say? The address by W. Bush who declared the war against Iraq in the name of anti-terrorism may be a topic. The man on TV announced some news about it this morning. I suppose you may have a nice conversation.
轻松一刻
It was Christmas and the judge was in a benevolent mood as he questioned the prisoner. "What are you charged with?" he asked.
"Doing my Christmas shopping early," replied the defendant.
"That's no offense," replied the judge, "How early were you doing this shopping?"
"Before the store opened," countered the prisoner.
第六十二天
1. science scientific scientist conscience conscientious conscious unconscious sense sensitive allergic numb consensus commonsense nonsense
记忆：
1. science [ 5saiEns ] 词根scien, 知道；science, 知道的事理，科学 The society can’t develop without the improvement of science. 没有科学的进步社会就不能向前发展。
2. scientific [ saiEn5tifik ] adj. 科学的 So far the scientific ideas have rooted in the local people’s minds. 到目前为此科学观念已经植根于当地人的思想之中。
3. scientifically adv. 科学地 The problem was solved scientifically. 问题得到了科学的解决。
4. scientist [ 5saiEntist ] n. 科学家 There is no university without a scientist. 没有科学家就不能成为一所大学。
5. conscience [ 5kCnFEns ] n. 良心, 道德心 I have nothing to say. Conscience speaks for itself.我无话可说。良心是不用别人说好话的。 格言： Clean conscience laughs at false accusation.心底无私天地宽。
6. conscientious [ 7kCnFi5enFEs ] adj. 尽责的 Any conscientious worker is welcome into our company. 我们公司欢迎任何一个尽责的工作人员。
7. conscious [ 5kCnFEs ] adj. 有意识的, 有知觉的, 故意的 We are conscious of the importance of the environment. 我们意识到环境的重要性。
8. unconscious [ Qn5kCnFEs ] adj. 不省人事, 未发觉的, 无意识的 The boy fell off the tree unconscious. 男孩从树上摔下来不省人事。
9. sense [ sens ] n. 官能, 感觉, 判断力 I believe Mr. Li is a man of sense of duty. 我相信李先生是个有责任感的人。
10. sensitive [ 5sensitiv ] adj. 敏感的, 灵敏的, 感光的 He is often sensitive to others’ response. 他对外界的反映很敏感。
11. consensus [ kEn5sensEs ] An opinion or position reached by a group as a whole or by majority will n. 一致同意, 多数人的意见, 舆论 The voters' consensus was that the measure should be adopted 投票人一致认为那条措施应该被采纳。
12. commonsense [ 9kCmEn`sens ] n. 常识 How could he be short of such a commonsense?
他怎么可能缺少这样的赏识呢？
1. nonsense [ 5nCnsEns ] n. 胡说 That’s nonsense.胡说。
2. allergic [ E5lE:dVik ] all-erg-ic 趣味联想：所有的二姐都过敏。adj. 过敏的, 患过敏症的 I am allergic to injection. 我对注射过敏。
3. numb [ nQm ] adj. 麻木的 I found my toes numb with cold. 我发觉我的脚趾冻麻了。
另类阅读：
The man with a sense of duty is sensitive to any comments on his work. A scientist is a sensible man who may make scientific experiments about commonsense, sometimes even nonsense in people’s eyes. He based his judgment on science, not sense.
2. seat seated sit situation stand standard constant eat beat heat meat neat
记忆：
1. seat [ si:t ] n. 座, 座位 vt. 使坐下 The hall can seat 6000 people. 这大厅能坐6000人。
2. seated adj. 就座的 The boys are seated in silence. 男孩们静悄悄地坐着。
3. sit [ sit ] vi. 就座, 坐 The students sat up when he mentioned the test. 当他提到考试的时候，学生们都坐正了。
4. situate [ 5sitjueit ] vt. 使位于, 使处于 Our village is situated at the foot of a hill. 我们的村庄座落在山脚下。
5. situation [ 7sitju5eiFEn ] n. 情形, 境遇 The international situations are not in our favour. 国际形势对我们不利。
6. stand [ stAnd ] v. 站, 立, 站起, 经受 The boy couldn’t stand the pain and yelled. 男子受不了那阵疼痛，大叫起来。
7. standard [ 5stAndEd ] stand-ard n. 标准 adj. 标准的 China is working out its own standard. 中国正在制定自己的标准。
8. constant [ 5kCnstEnt ] con-stant adj. 不变的, 持续的, 坚决的 The manager is tired of constant complaints.经理厌倦了不断的报怨。 Constant dropping wears the stone.滴水穿石。
9. eat [ i:t ] v. 吃, 腐蚀 Waves eat away the beach.海浪侵蚀海滩。 格言： He that will not work shall not eat.不工作者不得食。
10. beat [ bi:t ] v. 打, 打败 I’m sure of beating you in the match. 我肯定在比赛中能打败你。
11. heat [ hi:t ] n. 热, 热度 v. 加热 Heated by the sunshine, the water in the basin is disappearing in the form of vapour. 盆中的水因阳光而受热，正在以水汽的形式消失。
12. meat [ mi: t ] n. (食用)肉, 肉类 The boy has no meal without meat.那男孩不见肉不吃饭。
13. neat [ ni:t ] adj. 整洁的, 灵巧的 What neat hands the girl has to have woven such a fine sweater!织出这么好的毛衣，女孩的手多灵巧啊！
另类阅读：
The man seated in the neat room can’t stand the new eating standard. He is used to constant meat that has just been heated. Now he can’t sit in his usual seat in the new situations. He finds his heart beating faster.
3. sentence period word phrase idiom expression grammar draft paragraph passage article topic title subject object headline outline theme camas
记忆：
1. sentence [ 5sentEns ] n. 句子, 判决 vt. 宜判, 判决 Can you make sentences with these words？你能不能用这些词造点句子？
2. word [ wE:d ] n. 字, 词, 话, 消息(无冠词) Word came that the football team was defeated again. 消息传来足球队又被打败了。
3. phrase [ freiz ] n. 短语 措词 We should comprehend a sentence by phrase instead of by word. 我们理解句子应按短语来理解，而不是按词来理解。
4. idiom [ 5idiEm ] n. 成语, 方言, 土语, 习惯用语 The idiom has something to do with the culture, so it
can’t be comprehended by word. 成语与文化有关，因此不能按词来理解。
1. expression [ iks5preFEn ] express-ion. n. 表达, 表情, 脸色 What does this expression mean?这个表达是什么意思？
2. grammar [ 5^rAmE ] gram-mar n. 语法 Grammar is descriptive, not prescriptive.语法是描绘性的，不是规定性的。
3. draft [ drB:ft ] n. 草稿, 草案, 草图v. 起草, 为. . . 打样, 设计 If there is enough time, you can draw a draft first. 如果有足够的时间，你可以先打草稿。
4. paragraph [ 5pArE^rB:f ] para-graph n. 段落，自然段 Generally speaking, there is a topic sentence in each paragraph. 一般而言，每个段落常常有一个主题句。
5. passage [ 5pAsidV ] pass-age n. (一)段, (一)节 The passage we read is made up of four paragraphs. 我们读的短文是由四个段落组成的。
6. article [ 5B:tikl ] art-i-cle n. 文章, 论文 There is an article about cultural conflict in today’s newspaper. 在今天的报纸上有一篇关于文化冲突的文章。
7. topic [ 5tCpik ] top-ic n. 话题, 主题 You may choose any topic to talk about. 你可以任意选择你谈论的话题。
8. title [ 5taitl ] n. 头衔, 名称, 标题 I have forgot the title of the article I read this morning. 我已经忘了今天早晨我读的文章标题。
9. subject [ 5sQbdVikt ] sub-ject n. 题目, 主题, 科目，主语 What’s the subject of the sports meeting this year?今年运动会的主题是什么？
10. object [ 5CbdVikt ] ob-ject n. 宾语，目标，物体 Your sentence lacks an object. 你的句子缺少宾语。
11. headline [ 5hedlain ] n. 大字标题 What’s the headline of today’s China Daily?今天的《中国日报》头条是什么？
12. outline [ 5Eutlain ] n. 大纲, 轮廓, 略图 An outline may be helpful in your writing. 大纲在你的写作中也许会有帮助。
13. theme [ Wi:m ] n. 主题 Peace and Development are the two great themes of the present world. 和平与发展是当今世界的两大主题。
14. comma [ 5kCmE ] n. 逗号 Grammatically, a comma can’t connect two sentences directly. 从语法上说，逗号不能直接连接两个句子。
15. period [ 5piEriEd ] n. 句号 A period suggests that the idea is fully expressed.句号表明作者完整地表达了一个观点。
另类阅读：
If we hope to write well, first we should have a new and right theme. Then we can think of a proper topic or subject to show it. Thirdly, consider how to make paragraphs into a good passage. Make sure our sentences are made up of right words, phrases or expressions well organized by grammar. Some idioms may make your writing vivid. And finally, don’t forget to make a suitable title for the passage.
4. separate separation separately divide division undivided unite union join
记忆：
1. separate [ 5sepEreit ] adj. 分开的, 分离的, 单独的 v. 分开, 隔离（separate A from B） Nothing can separate her from me!什么也不能把她与我分离！
2. separation [ sepE5reiFEn ] n. 分离, 分开 The separation is due to be a failure. 分裂注定是要失败的。
3. separately [5sepErEtlI] adv. 个别地, 分别地 I will have a word with them separately. 我要分别与他们谈一谈。
4. divide [ di5vaid ] v. 分, 划分 (divide into ) Our class can be divided into five groups.我们班可以分成五个小组。
5. division [ di5viVEn ] n. 分开, 分割, 区分, 除法 The division of labour doesn’t mean the division of respect. 劳动的分工并不意味着尊重与否。
1. undivided [ 5Qndi5vaidid ] adj. 未分开的, 专一的, 专心的 The boy stared at the screen with undivided attention. 男孩专心地注视着屏幕。
2. individual [ 7indi5vidjuEl ] in-divid-ual n. 个人, 个体 adj. 个别的, 单独的, 个人的 We have no right to comment on her individual way of dressing我们无权评论她个人的穿着方式。
3. unite [ ju(:)5nait ] n. 联合, 团结 If we unite people who are likely to unite, we will have the strongest power. 当我们团结到能够团结的人，我们就变得最强大。
4. union [ 5ju:njEn ] n. 联合, 合并 You may join our union if you like. 如果你愿意，你可以加入到我们的联合会。
5. join [ dVCin ] n. 参加, 结合, 加入 After joining the party, he found it was far from what he presumed. 入了那个党后，他发现它远远不是他事先认为的那样。
另类阅读：
Chen Shuibian’s separation can’t be successful. No one can separate Taiwan from the mainland. China will unite completely sooner or later. The election in March shows that people in Taiwan have been divided into different groups. Many have joined the unions against Chen.
5. serious severe various vary variety curious curiosity
记忆：
1. serious [ 5siEriEs ] adj. 严肃的, 认真的, 严重的 - You are kidding! –No, I’m serious. -你在开玩笑！-不，我是认真的。
2. severe [ si5viE ] adj. 严厉的, 剧烈的, 严重的, 严峻的 My father suffered severe pain last time. 我父亲上次痛得很厉害。
3. series [ 5siEri:z ] n. 连续, 系列, 丛书 A series of problems followed the accident.一系列的问题随着那次事故而来。
4. vary [ 5vZEri ] v. 改变, 变更, 使多样化 The temperature varied throughout the day. 一天当中气温都在变化。
5. various [ 5vZEriEs ] adj. 不同的, 各种各样的 We should have various vegetables. 我们应该吃各种各样的蔬菜。
6. variety [ vE5raiEti ] n. 变化, 种类 Father brought home a variety of snacks. 父亲带回家许多种零食。
7. variable [ 5vZEriEbl ] n. 变数, 可变物, 变量 adj. 可变的 Joe is a man of variable character. 乔是个反复无常的人。
8. curious [ 5kjuEriEs ] adj. 好奇的, 求知的, 古怪的 It will do you a harm to be too curious about others’ private things. 对别人的私事太好奇会危害你自己的。
9. curiosity [ 7kjuEri5Csiti ] n. 好奇心 If you want to satisfy your curiosity, come here and pay ten pounds.如果你想满足你的好奇心，那么就到这儿里付十英镑吧。 格言：Curiosity killed the cat. 过分好奇，伤害自己。
另类阅读：
As there are various responses, we are curious about the final result. We hope every one is serious when showing his opinions.
6. serve servant service self-service conserve conservation conservative reserve reservation reservoir deserve preserve
记忆：
1. serve [ sE:v ] v. 服务, 服役, 供职, 招待, 供应 It serves him well. 他罪有应得。 serve sb 为……服务 sth be served 供应某物 serve sb as 作为……为某人服务
2. servant [ 5sE:vEnt ] n. 仆人, 服务员 Remember, the officials here are called civil servants. 记住，这里的官员叫做公务员。
3. service [ 5sE:vis ] n. 服务 So the government must offer considerate service to the civilians.
因此政府必须向公民提供大量的服务。 at one's service 乐意帮助, 听. 使唤
1. self-service [ 5self5sE:vis ] n. 自助式销售 We may go to a self-service restaurant.我们可以去一家自助餐馆。
2. conserve [ kEn5sE:v ] vt. 保存, 保藏 Measures will be taken to conserve these national treasure. 我们必须采取措施来保存这些自然珍宝。
3. conservation [ 7kCnsE(:)5veiFEn ] n. 保存, 保藏 The conservation has been carried out effectively. 保护工作已经有效地展开了。
4. conservative [ kEn5sE:vEtiv ] adj. 保守的, 守旧的 n. 保守派 The conservative strongly opposed the reform plan. 保守人士强烈地反对这份改革计划。
5. reserve [ ri5zE:v ] vt. 储备, 保存, 保留, 预定 I’d like to have two single rooms reserved from Friday to Sunday. 我想要预定周五到周日的两个单人间。
6. reservation [ 7rezE5veiFEn ] n. 储备, 保存, 保留, 预定 Yes, I am the one who made the reservation. 是的，我就是那个要求预定的人。
7. reservoir [ 5rezEvwB: ] n. 贮水池,贮藏处,贮备 With the dam completed, a vast reservoir came into being. 大坝完工后，一个大型的水库就形成了
11．deserve [ di5zE:v ] vt. 应受, 值得 n. 应受 Those who destroyed the figures deserved severe punishment.毁坏塑像的那些人应当受到严厉的惩罚。 格言：A good dog deserves a good bone. 好狗应该啃好骨头, 有功者受赏。
12． preserve [ pri5zE:v ] To maintain in safety from injury, peril, or harm; protect. vt. 保护, 保存, 保藏 She tried to preserve the family harmony. 她设法维护家庭的和睦气氛。
另类阅读：
The government, conservative or radical, should pay much attention to the conservation of the environment and serve the people heart and soul. The officials are servants of the people who are reasonable to expect good service from the government.
轻松一刻
The fried-chicken restaurant where I was working had a big rush just before closing one day, leaving us with nothing to sell but wings. As I was about to lock the doors, aa quietly intoxicated customer came in and ordered dinner. When I asked if wings would be all right, he leaned over the counter and replied, "Lady, I came in here to eat, not fly."
第六十三天
1. set let bet net wet yet met get settle settler settlement kettle
记忆：
1. set [ set ] se, 音“设”，设置，v. 放, 置(set, set) n. 一套, 一副 装置 We have set a fence around the field. 我们在那块地周围竖起了围栏。
2. let [ let ] vt. 出租, 允许 There is a new house to let. 有新房子出租。
3. bet [ bet ] v. 赌, 打赌 n. 赌, 赌钱 You can bet on the defeat of this football team. 你能赌这只足球队输。
4. net [ net ] n. 网, 网络 净利, 实价 adj. 净余的, 纯粹的 The spider weaves nets to catch flying insects. 蜘蛛织网抓飞虫。
5. wet [ wet ] adj. 湿的, 潮湿的, 有雨的 I hate such wet weather. 我讨厌这样的下雨天。
6. yet [ jet ] adv. 仍, 至今 The day hasn’t broken yet. 天还没有亮。
7. met [ met ] meet 的过去式。We met a great challenge, but we got through in the end.
我们遇到了很大的挑战，但我们最终战胜了挑战。
1. get [ ^et ] vt. 获得, 受到(惩罚,打击等) vi. 到达, 成为 When you get home, you will get a nice surprise. 当你到家时，你会得到一份惊喜。
2. settle [ 5setl ] vt. 安放, 使定居, 解决, 决定 vi. 安家, 定居 I decided to settle down in Chengdu. 我决定在成都安家。
3. settler [ 5setlE ] n. 移民者, 殖民者 In fact, the local Indians helped the first settlers out of trouble. 实际上，当地印第安人帮助了首批殖民者摆脱困境。
4. settlement [ 5setlmEnt ] n. 定居点 The Jewish settlement are strongly opposed by Palestinians. 犹太人定居点受到巴勒斯坦人的强烈反对。
5. kettle [ 5ketl ] n. 壶, 罐 First , boil a kettle of water. 首先，烧开一壶水。
另类阅读：
Please let me set out for the settlement where the British settlers settled in the 18th century. Though I haven’t been there yet, I bet I can get there with just a kettle of water and set up a new net in the wetland nearby.
1. shade shadow shelter shake shame ashamed share shave shaver shape sharp sharpen sharpener sheep ship sheet
记忆：
1. shade [ Feid ] n. 荫, 阴暗，荫凉处 Stay in the shade of the tree when the sun is too strong. 太阳太大的时候你要呆在树荫里。
2. shadow [ 5FAdEu ] n. 阴影, 影子 She couldn’t get rid of the shadow of her son’s sudden death from her mind. 她不能摆脱她儿子突然死去所留下的阴影。
3. shelter [ 5FeltE ] n. 掩蔽处, 身避处 People rushed into the shelter at the sound of the siren. 一听到警报，人们冲进掩蔽所。
4. shake [ Feik ] v. 摇动, 摇, 颤抖, 震动 Premier Wen shook hands with him and asked about his income and working conditions. 温总理和他握了握手，询问他的收入和工作条件如何。
5. shame [ Feim ] n. 羞耻, 羞愧, 可耻的人(或事物) 注意： Isn’t it a shame that soldiers of a country who exclaimed itself to be a fighter for human rights should have maltreated Iraqi prisoners so mercilessly?来自号称是人权卫士的国家的士兵居然如此残忍地虐待伊拉克囚犯，这不是羞耻是什么？ what a shame好遗憾
6. ashamed [ E5Feimd ] adj. 惭愧的, 羞耻的 Even the Americans with conscience feel ashamed of the scandal. 甚至是有良心的美国人都为这起丑闻而感到羞耻。
7. share [ FZE ] n. 共享, 一份, 份额, 参股 vt. 分享 Boy, you should learn to share, or you will have no real friends in the future. 孩子，你要学会分享，否则在将来你会没有真正的朋友。
8. shave [ Feiv ] v. 剃, 刮, 削刮 Having shaving his face, he looks handsome.刮完脸后，他看起来很帅。
9. shaver [ 5FeivE ] n. 剃须刀,修面的人 The shaver is so sharp that you must be very careful. 剃须刀很锋利，你一定要小心。
10. shape [ Feip ] n. 外形, 身段 vt. 制作, 定形, 使成形 Gymnastics has given her a very beautiful shape. 体操使她具有优美的体型。
11. sharp [ FB:p ] adj. 锐利的, 锋利的 The sharp words made me angry. So I answered back. 他锋利的话使我生气，因此我就顶了回去。
12. sharpen [ 5FB:pEn ] v. 削尖, 磨快 The boy can sharpen the pencil himself. Let him manage it himself. 男子自己能削铅笔。让它自己干吧。
13. sharpener [ 5FB:pEnE ] n. 削刀, 磨床, 磨具 Why not buy this kind of sharpener for your son? It’s very safe to use. 干吗不为你儿子买这种削笔刀？这刀很安全。
14. sheep [ Fi:p ] n. 绵羊 The wool comes from sheep, not goats. 羊毛来自绵羊身上，不是山羊身上。
15. ship [ Fip ] n. 轮船 The ship carried 600 sheep from Australia. 船从澳大利亚运了600只绵羊。
1. sheet [ Fi:t ] n. (一)片, (一)张, 薄片, 被单, 被褥 Here are two sheets of paper. You may draw some drafts on them. 这儿有两张纸，你可以用来画一些草图。
另类阅读：
What a shame! He often shakes his head, refusing to share the ship he uses to carry sheep. We sometimes wish to use it to carry some sheets. He makes some sharp remarks and goes into the shade where his shadow disappears. Then he just shaves his poorly shaped face.
1. shoe sneakers sock stocking toe foot boot ankle leg trousers jeans
记忆：
1. shoe [ Fu: ] n. 鞋, 鞋子 The shoes fit me quite well, and the colour suits me too, I think. 这鞋子大小很适合我，而且颜色也适合我。
2. sneakers [ 5sni:kiN ] n. 运动鞋 Put on your sneakers before running. 跑前先穿上运动鞋。
3. sock [ sCk ] n. 短袜 I bought a pair of nylon socks just now. 我刚才买了一双尼龙短袜。
4. stocking [ 5stCkiN ] n. 长袜 The new stockings are comfortable to wear.新长袜穿上很舒服。
5. toe [ tEu ] n. 趾, 脚趾, 足尖 He toes out of the classroom. 他踮着脚出了教室。
6. foot [ fut ] n. 足, 底部 I have a bike, but I prefer to go to school on foot. 我有自行车，但我更喜欢走路去上学。
7. boot [ bu:t ] n. (长统)靴, 靴子 v. 引导 The soldiers were all in boots. 士兵们都穿着靴子。
8. ankle [ 5ANkl ] n. 踝 My left ankle hurts!我的左踝痛！
9. leg [ le^ ] n. 腿, 旅程的一段 He doesn't have a leg to stand on in this discussion. 在这次讨论中，他完全站不住脚
10. trousers [5traJzEz] n. 裤子, 长裤 The boy in blue trousers in my closest friend. 那个穿蓝色长裤的男子是我最密切的朋友。
11. jeans [dVi:ns] n. 牛仔裤 Some people think jeans make them handsome.一些人以为牛仔裤使他们英俊。
12. pants [ pAnts ] n. 裤子, 短裤 We are often in pants in summer. 我们在夏天常穿短裤。
另类阅读：
Pulled on the socks/stockings, he found his toes were still out. He didn’t care. After all, the shoes could hold them all. Then he found the boots hurting his feet, and he could still bear it. When he found the trousers over his legs couldn’t cover his ankles, he couldn’t stand it any more!
2. shoot shot shooting shook gun shout scream short shorts shut
记忆：
1. shoot [ Fu:t ] vt. 射击, 拍摄 He shot at the bird, and luckily, the shot missed it.他向鸟开了枪，幸运的是，鸟没有被打中。
2. shot [ FCt ] n. 子弹, 炮弹 Shots whistled by at that time. 那时候子弹呼啸而过。
3. shooting [ 5Fu:tiN ] n. 射击, 发射 China’s team do well in shooting. 中国队在射击方面表现不错。
4. shook [ Fuk ] shake的过去式 The whole house shook terribly when the explosion happened. 爆炸发生的时候整幢房子摇晃得很厉害。
5. gun [ ^Qn ] n. 炮, 枪 The gun, like any other weapon, may kill a person as well as protect a person.象其它武器一样，枪既可以保护人也可以杀人。
6. shout [ Faut ] v. 呼喊, 呼叫 It’s no use shouting at him. He is just deaf. 向他大叫是没有用的。他是聋的。
7. short [ FC:t ] adj. 短的, 矮的, 不足的 Short of money, I had to work while studying.我缺少钱，不得不边学习边工作。 be short of 缺少
8. shorts [FC:ts] n. 短裤 It’s not polite to wear shorts at a party. 在聚会时穿短裤是不文雅的。
9. shut [ FQt ] v. 关上, 闭上, 关闭 Shut up! I’ve had enough of it!闭嘴！我受够了！ 格言：Keep your mouth shut and your ears open. 少说多听。
另类阅读：
The man with a gun shut the door and shouted. No one listened to him. His hands shook and after a short while he shot at the crowd by mistake. The shooting made the girls scream with fear. Luckily, the shot missed anyone.
1. simple simply simplify easy hard complicated complex
记忆：
1. simple [ 5simpl ] adj. 简单的, 简易的, 朴素的 We live a simple but happy life. 我们过着朴素而快乐的生活。
2. simply [ 5simpli ] adv. 简单地, 简易地, 仅仅 Just wait and see. It’s simply a matter of time. 等着瞧吧。这只是一个时间的问题。
3. simplify [ 5simplifai ] vt. 单一化, 简单化 We may simplify the sentence by removing the modifiers. 我们可以去掉修饰成分而把句子简单化。
4. easy adj. 容易的 Easy come, easy go. 来得容易去得快。
5. hard [ hB:d ] adj. 困难的 Chinese is harder to an Englishman than English to a Chinese. 英语对中国人而言难学，而汉语对英国人而言更难学。
6. complicated [ 5kCmplikeitid ] Not easy to understand or analyze adj. 复杂的, 难解的 This maths problem is too complicated for me to understand. 这道数学里对我来说太复杂了，我理解不了。
7. complex [ 5kCmpleks ] Consisting of interconnected or interwoven parts adj. 复杂的, 合成的, 综合的 n. 联合体 This is a complex sentence that I find hard to understand.这是一个复合句，我很难理解它。
另类阅读：
Every simple problem is not certain to be easy, and meanwhile, every complicated one is not sure to be hard. It simply depends.
6. size weight height width length
记忆：
1. size [ saiz ] n. 大小, 尺寸, (衣服等)尺码 What size do you wear?你穿多大的号？
2. weight [ weit ] n. 重力, 重量 The balance can show the exact weight of it. 天平可以显示它的确切重量。
3. height [ hait ] n. 高度, 海拔 They jumped out of the plane at the height of 2000 meters 他们在二千米的高空跳出飞机。
4. width [ widW ] n. 宽度 The main road is 50 meters in width. 那条大道有五十米宽。
5. length [ l eNW ] n. 长度 Joe went to great lengths to prove his point. 乔竭力证明他的观点。
另类阅读：
When we speak of the size, we refer to the length(how long), width(how wide) and height(how tall). We didn’t mean the weight(how heavy).
轻松一刻：
Father: You are hopeless. I never told such a big lie at your age.
Son: Then when did you begin to tell such a big lie?
第六十四天
1. skin ski skip sky heaven skirt skate bone muscle flesh
记忆：
1. skin [ skin ] n. 皮, 皮肤 Be careful of him. He is said to be a wolf in a sheep’s skin. 要提防他。据说他是披着羊皮的狼。
2. ski [ ski:, Fi: ] n. 滑雪橇 vi. 滑雪 Thousands of people go skiing in Liaoning province in winter. 冬天成千上万的人到辽宁去滑雪。
3. skip [ skip ] v. 跳, 蹦, 跳读 Skip the passage to hunt for the necessary information.
跳读短文以搜寻必要的信息。
1. sky [ skai ] n. 天, 天空 How I wish to fly in the blue sky!我多希望在蓝天里飞翔！
2. heaven [ 5hevEn ] n. 天, 天空, 天堂 Good heavens! Is that your creation?天啊！那是你的创造吗？
3. skirt [ skE:t ] n. 裙子 Men wear skirts in that tribe. 在那个部落里男子们穿裙子。
4. skate [ skeit, skit ] vi. 滑冰, 滑过 You can’t go skating! The ice is too thin to support you!你不能去滑冰！冰太薄了，不能承受你的重量！
5. bone [ bEun ] n. 骨 What a lazy bone!好一个懒骨头！
6. muscle [ 5mQsl ] n. 肌肉 What strong muscle he has!他的肌肉多结实！
7. meat [ mi: t ] n. (食用)肉, 肉类 Monks never eat meat for they hold the idea that it’s wrong to kill animals. 和尚从不吃肉，因为他们认为杀动物是不对的。
8. flesh [ fleF ] n. 肉, 肉体, 肉欲 The flesh of the rabbit is so fresh!兔子肉很鲜美。
另类阅读：
Good heavens! The girl with black skin is skating on the thin ice of the river. She should have been skiing on the hill, which is safer! Besides, the girl is so thin that she has little muscle around her bones and the skirt seems so loose.
2. smoke smoker smoking tobacco cigar cigarette match strike chimney
记忆：
1. smoke [ smEuk ] n. 烟, 烟尘, 烟幕 v. 抽烟, 吸烟 Cooking smoke winds its way into the sky.炊烟凫凫升空。 格言： There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪。
2. smoker [ 5smEukE ] n. 吸烟者 When did he turn smoker?他什么时候成了吸烟的人？
3. smoking [ 5smEukiN ] n. 吸烟 Smoking do harm not only to the smoker but also people near him. 吸烟不但危害吸烟者，而且危害他周围的人。
4. tobacco [ tE5bAkEu ] n. 烟草, 烟草制品 To develop the economy, the government won’t forbid growing tobacco. 为了发展经济，政府是不会禁止种植烟草的。
5. cigar [ si5^B: ] 音似“雪茄”，n. 雪茄 Would you like a cigar? 你要来支雪茄吗？
6. cigarette [ si^E5ret ] cigar-ette, 对称后缀ette表示“小”，n. 香烟, 纸烟 It’s ruled that no cigarette be sold to children under fifteen. 按规定香烟不能卖给十五年以下的孩子。
7. match [ mAtF ] n. 火柴 The man struck a match to light his cigarette. 男子擦了根火柴来点烟。
8. strike [ straik ] vt. 擦, 打, 撞击, 冲击, 罢工, 打动 His story of struggle struck us a great deal.他奋斗的故事深深地打动了我们。 格言： Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。
9. chimney [ 5tFimni ] n. 烟囱 Santa Claus is said to get in through the chimney. 据说圣诞老人从烟囱里进来。
10. smog [ smC^ ] smoke + fog n. 烟雾 Heavy smog floats over the city.浓浓的烟雾漂浮在城市的上空。
另类阅读：
Mr. Wang is such a heavy smoker that he smokes cigarette, cigar and even tobacco a little now and a little then. You can often find him strike a match. Some of us call him Chimney Wang.
3. soap soup
记忆：
1. soap [ sEup ] n. 肥皂 When washing clothes, some people prefer soap to washing powder. 一些人洗衣服的时候更喜欢用肥皂而不是用洗衣粉。
2. soup [ su:p ] u联想盛汤的碗， n. 汤 Some soup after meal help you digest well. 饭后喝点汤有助于很好地消化。
另类阅读：
Before you eat the soup, wash your hands with some soap.
4. soft soften software Microsoft Kingsoft gentle hard hardware diamond
记忆：
1. soft [ sCft ] adj. 软的, 柔软的, 温和的, 温柔的, 不含酒精的 The sofa is soft to sit in. 沙发坐上去很柔软。
2. soften [ 5sC(:)fn ] v. (使)变柔软, (使)变柔和 Iron softens with heat. 加热后铁会变软。
3. software [ 5sCftwZE ] n. 软件 Without software, the computer is useless. 电脑没有软件就没有用。
4. Microsoft n. 微软公司 Microsoft is the largest software company in the world set up by Bill Gates. 微软公司是比尔盖茨创建的世界上最大的软件公司。
5. Kingsoft n. 金山公司 Kingsoft is a well-known software company in China. 金山公司是中国的一家著名的软件公司。
6. gentle [ 5dVentl ] adj. 温和的, 文雅的 She gives us lessons in her sweet gentle voice. 她用她甜美的温和的噪音为我们上课。
7. hard [ hB:d ] adj. 硬的, 坚固的 The diamond is so hard that it is used to cut glass.钻石很硬，被用来切割玻璃。
8. hardware [ 5hB:dwZE ] n. 硬件 Hard disk is an indispensable hardware of a personal computer. 硬盘是个人电脑里的不可或缺的硬件。
9. diamond [ 5daiEmEnd ] n. 钻石 South African is famous for its diamond production. 南非以它生产钻石而著名。
另类阅读：
Microsoft is the largest software company in the world while Kingsoft is an outstanding one in China. They mainly don’t deal in hardware of computers. The gentlemen in the companies may be soft to you, however, they are hard on themselves when concerned with the products. Their products are as valuable as diamonds.
5．stair upstairs downstairs ladder stare glare glance glimpse scan
记忆：
1. stair [ stZE ] n. (阶梯的某)一级, 楼梯 Don’t stand on the stairs. 不要站在楼梯上。
2. upstairs [ 5Qp5stZEz ] adv. 向楼上, 在楼上, 上楼 The boy is studying upstairs in his study. 男子在楼上他的书房里学习。
3. downstairs [daJn5steEz] adv. 在楼下, 往楼下, 下楼 Hearing his voice, she rushed downstairs to meet him. 听到他的声音，她冲下楼去迎接他。
4. ladder [ 5lAdE ] n. 梯子, 阶梯 I will fetch a ladder to pick the best apple in the tree. 我将去取把梯子来摘树上最好的苹果。
5. stare [steE(r)] n. (～ at) 凝视, 盯着看 Why are you staring at me? Is there anything unusual?你为什么盯着我？有什么不寻常的事吗？
6. glare [ ^lZE ] ( ~ at) n. 怒目而视 The workers glared at the foreman, saying nothing.工人们怒视着工头，什么话也没有说。
7. glance [ ^lB:ns ] vi. 扫视, 匆匆一看 n. 一瞥, 眼光, 匆匆一看 Glancing at the paper, he exclaimed that the boy copied another’s answers. 他瞥了一眼试卷，声称男孩抄了他人的答案。
8. glimpse [ ^limps ] vi. 一瞥, 一看 n. 瞥见 Suddenly, I got a glimpse of Mr. Li among the crowd. 突然，我在人群中看到了李先生。
9. scan [ skAn ] To look over quickly and systematically n. 审视,浏览,扫描 He scanned the newspaper while having his breakfast . 他吃早饭时扫了一眼报纸。
另类阅读：
Jordon went upstairs and caught a glimpse of the garden where a man was on a ladder. He stared at the man and found the man was picking his apples. He glared at the man. The man glanced in his direction, climbed down the ladder and ran away.
6. station stay stationary stationery stop pause
记忆：
1. station [ 5steiFEn ] n. 位置, . . . 局, . . . 站 vt. 驻扎 The troops were stationed near the bus station. 军队驻扎在车站附近。
2. stay [ stei ] v. & n. 在, 暂住, 保持 He stayed calm all through the fire. 在火灾中他保持着镇静。
3. stationary [ 5steiF(E)nEri ] -ary 为形容词后缀；adj. 固定的，静止的 The satellite will be stationary relative to the earth. 卫星相对地球保持静止。
4. stationery [ 5steiF(E)nEri ] n. 文具, 信纸 There is a stationery shop near the school. So you can get a pen there. 在学校附近有一家文具店。因此你能在那儿买到钢笔。
5. stop [ stCp ] n. & v. 停止 The bus stopped at the bus stop. 公共汽车在停车站停了。
6. pause [ pC:z ] vi. 暂停, 中止, 停顿 n. 暂停 He paused, drank some tea, and continued his speech. 他停了一下，喝了口茶，然后继续他的演讲。
另类阅读：
The police were stationed near the railway station. They stayed there to stop people crowding into the trains that paused only to let off some passengers. There was a stationery shop near the station. Everything was stationary around it at the moment.
轻松一刻
I promised my girlfriend a gold necklace for her birthday, but when the jeweler quoted a price for one we liked, I let out a long, low whistle. "And how much are they then?" I asked, pointing to another tray.
"You, sir," replied the jeweler, "about three whistles."
第六十五天
1．step walk approach pace stop prevent keep
记忆：
1. step [ step ] n. 脚步, 步幅, 步骤, 措施 v. 走, 举步 Listening is to be improved step by step.听力要一步一步地提高。 格言：Knowledge advances by steps and not by leaps.知识只能循序渐进，不能跃进。
2. walk [ wC:k ] vi. 步, 行, 走 n. 步行, 散步 It’s a fine day for a walk.今天是个散步的好日子。
3. approach [ E5prEutF ] n. 接近, 方法, 途径 vt. 接近, 动手处理 She tried to approach the manager to find out the secret of the company. 她设法接近经理查出公司的秘密。
4. pace [ peis ] n. (一)步, 速度, 步调, 步法 vi. 踱步, 缓慢的走 We must keep pace with time. 我们必须与时俱进。
5. stop [ stCp ] vt. 阻止 Nothing can stop me loving her.什么也阻止不了我爱她。 stop sb. (from) doing sth.
6. prevent [ pri5vent ] pre-, 先；vent, 出现；prevent, 先出现，预防，v. 防止, 预防 How can we prevent accidents happening again? 我们怎样才能防止事故的再次发生呢？ prevent sb. (from) doing sth.
7. keep [ ki:p ] vt. 保持(keep doing sth. ), 保存，阻止(keep sb. from doing sth. ) The deadly silence kept us from speaking. 死一般的沉寂使我们不能说话。
另类阅读：
He walked out with a firm step. Nothing could stop/prevent him from carrying out his plan. He would keep himself working all along in his own pace.
2；stick (to) chopstick insist (on) keep(on) continue go on
记忆：
1. stick [ stik ] n. 棍, 棒, 手杖 v. 粘住, 粘贴 stick to坚持（观点、原则等）He stuck to the point that
some sticks should be used to strengthen the support.他坚持认为应该用一些木棍来加强支撑。 格言： A stick is quickly found to beat a dog with. 欲加之罪, 何患无辞。
1. sticky [ 5stiki ] adj. 粘的 How could I open the door with a sticky finger?我手指粘粘的，怎么能开门？
2. chopstick [ 5tFCpstik ] n. 筷子 Joe has got used to eating with chopsticks. 乔已经习惯于用筷子吃饭了。
3. insist [ in5sist ] v. 坚持, 强调 insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事。Mr. Li insisted that he was right and that the meeting be put off. 李先生坚持认为他是对的，他坚决要求推迟会议。
4. keep [ ki:p ] n. 保持，坚持 keep (on) doing sth. 坚持做某事，不停 Marx kept on learning foreign languages in his fifties. 马克思五十多岁还坚持学外语。
5. continue [ kEn5tinju: ] v. 继续, 连续, 延伸 The work must continue. 工作得继续干下去。
6. go on 继续下去 The boy went on writing his research paper though very late.虽然非常迟了，男子还是继续写他的论文。 go on doing sth. 继续做下去；go on to do sth. 接着要做某事。（另一件事）
另类阅读：
They insist on raising the pay first. If the present pay continues/goes on, they will keep on fighting for their rights. They stick to their rules.
3；store storage restore stove shop chain stores storm story star stare
记忆：
1. store [ stC:, stCE ] vt. 贮藏, 贮备, 存储 n. 商店, 贮备 Squirrels store food for winter. 松鼠为冬天贮备食物。
2. storage [ 5stCridV ] n. 贮藏(量), 贮藏库, 存储 I think we have enough storage of water. 我认为我们贮藏了足够的水。
3. restore [ ris5tC: ] vt. 恢复, 使回复, 修复 You’re too tired. You had better have some rest to restore your energy. 你太累了。你最好休息一下恢复精力。
4. stove [ stEuv ] n. 炉 We cook our meal on the stove at times. 我们有时在炉子上做吃的。
5. shop [ FCp ] n. 商店, 店铺 vi. 买东西, 购货 It’s not hard to set up a shop while it’s not easy to run well a shop. 开一家商店不难，而管理好一家商店不易。
6. chain store n. 连锁商店 The pattern of chain stores can increase the influence of the store. 连锁店的方式可以增加商店的影响。
7. storm [ stC:m ] n. 暴风雨, 暴风雪 v. 狂怒咆哮 She stormed angry words at her chicken-hearted husband.她向胆小的丈夫咆哮如雷。 格言： After a storm comes a calm.暴雨之后必有宁静。
8. story [ 5stC:ri ] n. 故事, 小说, 经历 Can you tell us something of your own stories?你能给我们讲讲你自己的经历吗？
9. star n. 星, 恒星, 明星, It’s hard to count the stars in the sky.天上的星星很难数。
10. stare [steE(r)] vi. (～ at) 凝视, 盯着看 Staring at the stars, he wondered how far they were. 他凝视着星星，想知道它们有多远。
另类阅读：
After storing the goods in the store/shop, the general manager went out and stared at the stars in the sky. From his own story, he could tell there was going to be a storm the following day. He wondered what the managers in his chain stores would do with it.
4；straight vertical bent street strict string strange stranger estrange
记忆：
1. straight [ streit ] adj. 直的, 率直的 adv. 直, 直接 Why not draw a straight line crossing the two points?为什么不画条穿过这两点的直线呢？
2. vertical [ 5vE:tikEl ] adj. 垂直的, 直立的 The tower where Galileo did the famous experiment of falling objects in Pisa is not vertical. 伽利略在比萨做著名的落体实验的塔不是垂直的。
1. bent [ bent ] adj. 弯的 There lie a few bent wires there. 那儿有一些弯弯的金属线。
2. street [ stri:t ] n. 街, 街道 The traffic is too heavy in the street. 大街上车辆太拥挤了。
3. strict [ strikt ] adj. 严格的, 严谨的 The parents hope that the teachers are strict with their children in their study.家长希望老师对学生学习严格要求。 be strict with sb. in sth. 在某事上对某人严格要求。
4. string [ striN ] n. 线, 细绳, 一串, 一行 The boy put forward a string of questions, which annoyed his teacher.男子提供到一串奇怪的问题，惹恼了他的老师。
5. strange [ streindV ] adj. 陌生的, 奇怪的, 奇异的 It’s strange that he should be so late!真奇怪！他居然来得那么迟！
6. stranger [ 5streindVE ] n. 陌生人, 门外汉 Tell your child not to open the door for a stranger. 告诉孩子不要为陌生人开门。
7. estrange [ is5treindV ] e-strange v. 疏远 Frequent quarrels estranged them. 频繁的争吵使他们疏远了。
另类阅读：
How strange it was that the strict teacher told a stranger to go straight ahead along the street when the bus stop was just around the corner!
5. such much so too such as such that so that
记忆：
1. such [ sQtF, sEtF ] adj. 这样的, 这种 pron. 这样的人(们)或物 Such is Albert Einstein, a great but simple man in the world. 这就是世界上伟大而又朴素的人爱因斯坦。
2. much [ mQtF ] adj. 许多的, 大量的 adv. 非常 Much to our disappointment, it is always rainy these days.使我们非常失望的是，这些日子总在下雨。
3. so [ sEu; sE ] conj. 因而, 所以, 那么, 这样看来 adv. 如此 How could he be so foolish?他怎能如此愚蠢？
4. enough [ i5nQf ] n. adj. & adv. 足够 Keep away from me. I have enough to do at present.走开。我现在很忙。 注意：enough 常放在所修饰的形容词或副词的后面: good enough 足够好。enough for, enough to do sth.
5. too [ tu: ] adv. 也, 太过份 He looks too old for his age. 他看上去比实际年龄老。 too…for 对……过分 too … to 太……而不能
6. such as 例如. . . ,象这种的 Some flowers, such as roses and mums, give off pleasant smell. 一些花，比如玫瑰和菊花，发出怡人的香味。 He is such a friendly boy as can get on well with everyone. 他是一个与每个人都能很好相处的友好的人。
7. such that conj. 如此……以至于 such 后接名词短语: such a good book He is such a friendly boy that he can get on well with everyone. 他非常友好，可以与每个人很好相处。
8. so that conj. 如此……以至于 so 后接形容词、副词或前有表示“多少”的名词短语。so good a book 那么好的书 so many books那么多的书 He is so friendly a boy that he can get one well with everyone. 他非常友好，可以与每个人很好相处。
另类阅读：
He is such a careless boy/so careless (a boy) that he makes so many mistakes again and again. Much to our surprise, he can draw such a beautiful picture as can be on show in the city. It is too strange to believe.
6. suddenly sudden immediate immediately gradual gradually final finally
记忆：
1. sudden [ 5sQdn ] adj. 突然的, 意外的 His sudden appearance made me surprised.他的突然出现让我吃了一惊。 all of a sudden 突然
2. suddenly [5sQdEnlI] adv. 突然 The light went out suddenly. 灯突然熄灭了。
3. immediate [ i5mi:djEt ] adj. 马上的，立刻的 The workers demanded an immediate answer. 工人们要求马上得到答复。
1. immediately [ i5mi:djEtli ] adv. 马上，立刻 We’d better immediately set out immediately a message comes. 我们最好消息一到就出发。
2. gradual [ 5^rAdjuEl ] grade-ual adj. 渐渐的，逐渐的 It’s a gradual process to make progress in English.英语的进步是个逐渐的过程。
3. gradually [5^rAdjJElI] adv. 渐渐 He found his eyes gradually wet while seeing the film. 看电影的时候他发觉他的眼睛渐渐湿了。
4. final [ 5fainEl ] adj. 最后的 Who has the final say in your family?你家谁有最终发言权？
5. finally [5faInElI] adv. 最后 Everything became clear finally. 最后一切都水落石出。
6. eventually [I5ventjJElI] adv. 最后, 终于 We defeated Japanese in the war eventually.在战争最后我们打败了日本。
另类阅读：
Quantitative change is a gradual process while qualitative change is sudden. But it is not final. New quantitative change begins immediately.
轻松一刻：
"Dad, I will act as the big bear in the circus."
"Then what should I do?"
"You will act as the uncle who plays with the bear and keeps feeding delicious things into my mouth."
第六十六天
1. surprise puzzle astonish shock amaze excite interest move please worry tire touch disturb
记忆：
1. surprise [ sE5praiz ] n. 惊奇, 诧异, 惊人之事 vt. 使惊奇 What I will say is sure to surprise some people here. 我要说的话肯定会让这儿的一些人吃惊。
2. puzzle [ 5pQzl ] puz-zle zz表示曲折难解；puzzle, 怕是曲折难解的， n. 难题, 谜 v. (使)迷惑, (使)为难, 迷惑不解 From his puzzled face we could see that the situation was puzzling.我们从他为难的脸上看出形势是令人困惑的。
3. astonish [ Es5tCniF ] a-stone-ish 一块石头横在路中，令人惊讶 To fill with sudden wonder or amazement vt. 使惊讶 Everyone was astonished at his astonishing judgment.大家对他惊人的判断深感惊讶。
4. shock [ FCk ] To strike with great surprise and emotional disturbance. vt. 使震动, 使休克, 使受电击, 震惊 Father was shocked at the shocking news that the whole country had been seized. 听到全国已被占领的消息父亲感到震惊。
5. amaze [ E5meiz ] a-maze maze, n.曲径, 迷宫amaze, 一个迷宫，令人惊讶 To affect with great wonder; astonish vt. 使吃惊 Mrs. White was amazed to find his amazing truth.怀特夫人发现了他的真相倍感惊讶。
6. excite [ ik5sait ] ex-cite 叫出声来，vt. 刺激, 使兴奋, 使激动 The exciting news came at last!终于传来了激动人心的消息！
7. interest [ 5intrist ] inter-est 最里面最内幕的东西，令人感兴趣 n. 兴趣, 利息,利益 vt. 使发生兴趣 I have a great interest in PC games. 我对电脑游戏很感兴趣。
8. move [ mu:v ] vt. 移动, 感动 The story of his devotion to the girl moved all the audience to tears.他对那女孩的爱的故事把观众感动得流出了眼泪。
9. please [ pli:z ] n. 使喜欢, 中. . . 的意, 使满足, 取悦 He did what he could to please his boss in order that he could get a rise. 他尽力让老板高兴以便能得到提拔。
10. worry [ 5wQri ] vt. 使烦恼, 使焦虑 His sudden departure worried the old couple.他突然离去使这对老人家很担心。 格言：It is not work that kills,but worry.工作不会伤身，伤身乃是忧虑。
1. tire [ 5taiE ] vt. 使疲倦, 使厌烦 Well, the repeated words tired me a lot. 好了，反复的话让我很厌倦。
2. touch [ tQtF ] vt. 接触, 感动 The girl was touched by his honey words.女孩被他的甜言蜜语打动了。
3. disturb [ dis5tE:b ] dis-turb vt. 弄乱, 打乱, 打扰, 扰乱 The General Secretary Anan felt disturbed at the news. 秘书长安南听到消息后感到不安。
另类阅读：
Life is so various that you can experience any kind of feelings: surprising news makes you surprised; puzzling problems make you puzzled; worrying results make you worried, tiring lectures make you tired; disturbing noise makes you disturbed and shocking tragedies make you shocked. It’s astonishing to see that astonished people are often at a loss. Yet there is something moving: pleasant parties make you pleased; interesting films make you interested; touching stories make you touched, amazing performances make you amazed and exciting experiences make you excited!
2. taxi cab tax taxpayer fax fox truck lorry traffic vehicle
记忆：
1. taxi [ 5tAksi ] n. 出租汽车 It’s too late to find a taxi. 太晚了，找不到出租车了。
2. cab [ kAb ] n. 出租马车, 出租汽车, 计程车 A cab can take you to the gym. 计程车可以带你到体育馆去。
3. tax [ tAks ] n. 税, 税款, 税金 vt. 对. . . 征税 No one can be free from taxes.没有人可以不交税。
4. taxpayer [ 5tAks7peiE ] n. 纳税人 The government should apologize to its taxpayers if the money is wasted. 如果钱浪费了的话，政府应该向纳税人道歉。
5. fax [ fAks ] n. & vt. 传真 I will send you the form by fax. 我将把表格给你电传过去。
6. fox [ fC:ks ] n. 狐狸 The fox is believed to be very clever or sly.人们相信狐狸非常聪明或是非常狡猾。
7. truck [ trQk ] n. 卡车, 敞棚货车 A truck can carry all the furniture to your new home. 卡车可以把所有的家具运到你的新家。
8. lorry [ 5lCri ] n. 卡车(英) Lorry is the British way of saying truck. Lorry是英国人说的卡车。
9. traffic [ 5trAfik ] n. 交通, 通行 The policeman is regulating the traffic at present.警察正在指挥着交通。
10. vehicle [ 5vi:ikl ] n. 交通工具, 车辆, 媒介物 His novels are a vehicle for his political views. 他的小说是他表达政治观点的媒介。
11. transportation [ 7trAnspC:5teiFEn ] n. 交通, 运输, 输送 The transportation by railroad is well developed in China. 铁路交通在中国很发达。
另类阅读：
The traffic tax is drawn from any vehicle: cars, taxis/cabs, trucks or lorries, and so on.
3. tea team term tear teach sea pea
记忆：
1. tea n. 茶(叶), 茶树 茶水; 饮料 Usually people in China drink tea rather than coffee. 在中中快rryal lways rainy these days. 国人们经常喝茶而不是喝咖啡。
2. team [ ti:m ] n. 队, 组 We shall form a football team. Will you be interested?我们要组建一支足球队。你有兴趣吗？
3. term [ tE:m ] n. 学期, 期限, 条款, 术语 We have learned scores of botanical terms this term. 我们这学期学习了几十个植物术语。
4. tear vt. 扯, 撕, 撕破 [ tiE ] n. 眼泪 Seeing the girl’s tears, he was so regretful that he tore the letter into pieces. 他看到女孩的眼泪，很后悔，便把那封信撕成了碎片。
5. teach [ ti:tF ] v. 讲授, 教授 Miss Gao teaches us English this term.高老师这学期教我们英语。 格言：
Teaching others teaches yourself.教学相长。
1. sea n. 海 When you are blue, go to see the broad sea. 当你郁闷时候，对看看辽阔的大海吧。
2. pea [ pi: ] n. 豌豆 The peas we sowed are growing very well. 我们播下的豌豆长势很好。
另类阅读：
This term he teaches the sailing team how to make tea. Then they can have some drink instead of bursting into tears when they want tea at sea.
4. television revision revise review view video evident evidence visible invisible visit visitor visa passport
记忆：
1. 词根vis,vi表示“看”，前缀tele-表示“远”，television [ 5teliviVEn ] 远远地看，电视。 Many people would be at a loss at night if there were no television.如果没有电视的话很多人在晚上就会不知所措了。
2. revision [ ri5viVEn ] re-, “又”， revision, 又看， n. 修订, 修改。He made some revision before he handed the report in. 在递交报告前他作了一些修订。
3. revise [ ri5vaiz ] v. 修订, 修改 The report has been revised again and again so that the public won’t be so angry at the inhuman actions. 报告作了反复了修改，公众就不会对那些非人道的行为那么生气了。
4. review [ ri5vju: ] vt. 回顾, 复习 n. 回顾, 复习, 评论 At night we’d better review what we learn during the daytime.晚上我们最好复习一下白天学习的内容。
5. video [ 5vidiEu ] n. 电视, 录象, 视频 The video of the abuse aroused international criticism. 虐囚录象引起了国际上的批评。
6. evident [ 5evidEnt ] e-vid-ent 看得出来的， adj. 明显的 There are evident wound in the prisoner’s body. 在囚犯身上有明显的伤痕。
7. evidence [ 5evidEns ] n. 明显, 迹象，证据, 证物 No evidence showed he was murdered. 没有证据表明他是被谋杀的。
8. visible [ 5vizEbl ] adj. 看得见的, 明显的 The Mount Emei is visible if it is fine.天晴的时候看得见峨嵋山。
9. invisible [ in5vizEbl ] adj. 看不见的, 无形的 It seems that an invisible hand was pushing her ahead. 好象有一只无形的手在推着她向前。
10. visit [ 5vizit ] vt. 拜访, 访问, 参观 This afternoon we’ll pay a visit to Pro. Zhang. 今下午我们要去拜访张教授。
11. visitor [ 5vizitE ] n. 访问者, 来宾, 游客 The temple has 2000 visitors on average every day. 每天平均有2000游客来看这座寺庙。
12. visa [ 5vi:zE ] n. 签证 It often take a long time to receive a visa. 办签证经常要花很长的时间。
13. passport [ 5pB:spC:t ] n. 护照 Without a passport, it’s illegal to cross the border. 没有护照，越境是非法的。
另类阅读：
The visitors with American visa visited the television tower from where they found the Mount Emei visible. Later, they read a review about it in a newspaper whose idea they quite agreed with.
5. terrible terror terrorism terrorist terrify frightening horrible horror awesome awful awkward
记忆：
1. terror [ 5terE ] n. 恐怖, 可怕的人, 恐怖时期, 恐怖行动 The terror in Madrid shocked the world. 马德里的恐怖行动震惊了全世界。
2. terrible [ 5terEbl ] adj. 很糟的, 极坏的, 可怕的 I feel terrible today. 我今天感到很糟糕。
3. terrorism [5terErIz(E)m] n. 恐怖主义 In order to get rid of terrorism, we must find out what has caused terrorism. 为了根除恐怖主义，我们必须找到恐怖主义的根源。
4. terrorist [5terErIst] n. 恐怖分子 It’s said that Ben Laden is head of the terrorists.
据说本拉登是恐怖分子的头领。
1. terrify [ 5terifai ] vt. 使恐怖, 恐吓 The boy was terrified at the ghost mask. 男子被那个鬼面具吓住了。
2. frightening [`fraItEnIN] adj. 令人恐惧的 He trembled at her ugly and frightening face. 看到她丑陋而吓人的脸，他身体发抖。
3. horror [ 5hCrE ] n. 惊骇, 恐怖 To our horror, a huge shark is just around our canoe!使我们恐怖的是，一条大鲨鱼就在我们独木舟周围！
4. horrible [ 5hCrEbl ] adj. 可怕的, 恐怖的, 讨厌的 What a horrible experience we had in the ghost city!我们在鬼城的经历真可怕！
5. awesome [ 5C:sEm ] adj. 引起敬畏的, 可怕的 The students stood in awesome silence before the ancient ruins在古代遗迹前，学生们带着敬畏默默站在那里。
6. awful [ 5C:ful ] Extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible adj. 可怕的, 威严的, <口>极度的, 糟糕的 Yesterday I had an awful experience in the wood. 昨天我在树林里经历了可怕的事。
7. awkward [ 5C:kwEd ] adj. 难使用的, 笨拙的 Foreigners are often awkward with chopsticks.外国人用筷子常常很笨拙。
另类阅读：
Yes, terrorists should be stopped from carrying out their horrible plans. But what caused the terrorism? The terrorists are terrible but they are also of flesh who have only one life, too. As long as such a problem hasn’t been solved, more horrors or terrors will hit the world.
6. than then thin thick think thank thankful grateful appreciate appreciation
记忆：
1. than [ TAn; TEn, Tn ] conj. 比 prep. 与. . . 相比较 We love peace more than we love our lives.我们热爱和平超过热爱我们的生命。 rather than 而不是 more than, 超过，不只是，而不是 no more than 只是，仅仅 格言： Better late than never.迟做总比不做好。
2. then [ Ten ] adv. 当时, 然后, 于是 Then, who should answer for it?那么，谁应该为此负责？
3. thin [ Win ] adj. 薄的, 细的, 瘦的 The ice is too thin to bear our body. 冰很薄，承担不了我们的身体。
4. thick [ Wik ] adj. 厚的, 粗的, 稠的, 浓的 The man with a pair of thick glasses is not necessary a scholar. 带深度眼镜的人未必就是学者。
5. thank [ WANk ] vt. 感谢 How can I thank you enough?我该怎样感谢你呢？
6. thankful [ 5WANkfEl ] adj. 感谢的, 感激的 We are very thankful to you for your timely advice. 对你及时的建议我们深表感谢。
7. grateful [ 5^reitful ] adj. 感激的, 感谢的 The grateful mother invited him to have a dinner later. 后来满怀感激的母亲邀请他吃饭。
8. appreciate [ E5pri:Fieit ] vt. 赏识, 鉴赏, 感激 Your efforts will be greatly appreciated.我们将很感激你付出的努力。 注意：appreciate something.
9. appreciation [ E7pri:Fi5eiFEn ] n. 赏识, 鉴赏, 感激 The premier showed his appreciation for their support on Taiwan issue. 总理对他们在台湾问题上的支持表示感激。
另类阅读：
I appreciate your great efforts, and I thank you very much for your timely help. Thin as you are, you help me more than anyone else. So I am very thankful/grateful to you.
轻松一刻
On our way to a wedding in Vermont, my husband and I realized we had forgotten our camera. We stopped at a general store and, hoping to purchase a cheap, disposable model. Sal asked the owner, "Do you have any of those throwaway cameras?"
"Look, Fella," replied the owner, "I don't care what you do with it after you buy it."
第六十七天
1. tin can ton win beat defeat victory victorious
记忆：
1. tin [ tin ] n. 锡, 听，罐 Mother bought a tin of biscuit for you. 母亲为你买了一听饼干。
2. can [ kAn, kEn ] vt. 装进罐中, 把食品装罐 n. 罐头, 铁罐 conj. 能, 可以 Can I have the canned pear on the table?我可以吃桌上的罐头梨子吗？
3. ton [ tQn ] 音“吨” n. 吨 The stones each weigh more than two tons. 每块石头重达两吨多。
4. win [win] v. 赢 （后接荣、项目等） I’m confident that we will win the game.我自信我们能够赢得比赛。 格言：You win some, you lose some. 有得必有失。
5. beat [ bi:t ] v. 打, 打败 What a shame that Iraqi football team won out while Chinese was beaten!伊拉克足球队赢了而中国队输了，好遗憾！
6. defeat [ di5fi:t ] n. 击败, 战胜, 失败 vt. 击败, 战胜, 使失败 One defeat after another, the Chinese football must get radically reformed. 中国足球队输了一场又场，必须进行根本性的改革。
7. victory [ 5viktEri ] n. 胜利, 战胜 the victory over sb. The letter V stands for victory. 字母V代表胜利。
8. victorious [ vik5tC:riEs ] adj. 获胜的, 胜利的 When ever can we hear a piece of victorious news about our football team?我们什么时候才能听到我们的足球队获胜的消息？
另类阅读：
The girl put her cans or tins in the shape of “v”, showing her confidence in the victory over her rivals. She was sure to beat/defeat her rivals and win the competition. Does her victorious action means the defeat of her rivals?
2. together altogether gather gathering party
记忆：
1. together [ tE5^eTE ] adv. 共同, 一起, 合起来, 集拢地 Can we have a dinner together this weekend?本周末我们能一起吃顿饭吗？
2. altogether [ 7C:ltE5^eTE ] adv. 完全地, 总而言之 There are seven continents altogether. 一共有七大洲。
3. gather [ 5^ATE ] vi. 集合, 聚集 vt. 使聚集, 搜集 All the students will gather at the school gate and help the farmers gather their crops. 所有的学生将在校门口集合，然后帮助农民收获庄稼。
4. gathering [ 5^ATEriN ] n. 聚集 There is a large gathering in his house at weekend. 周末他家有大型的聚会。
5. party [ 5pB:ti ] n. 党, 政党，聚会 At the party, some suggested setting up a party to protect the environment.在聚会上，有人提议建立一个组织来保护环境。
另类阅读：
We often hold a party on Saturday for the students from our hometown to get together. We have had ten gatherings altogether.
3. toilet WC Gent’ Lady’s lavatory
记忆：
1. toilet [ 5tCilit ] n. 盥洗室 In the past, it was very difficult to find a public toilet in the city. 在过去，在城市里很难找到公共厕所。
2. Water closet(WC) n. 厕所
3. lavatory [ 5lAvE7tEri ] n. 厕所
1. Gent’s n. 绅 男厕
2. Lady’s n. 女厕
另类阅读：
Every human needs to go to a toilet, which is shown as WC with our fingers, either Gent’ or Lady’s.
4. today tonight tomorrow towards total
记忆：
1. today [tE5deI] adv. 今天, 现今 n. 今天, 现今 What if today was the last day of our life? 如果今天是我们人生的最后一天，会怎样？ 格言： One today is worth two tomorrows.一个今天胜似两个明天。
2. tonight [tE5naIt] adv. 今晚, 今夜 n. 今晚 It’s predicted that there will be a storm tonight. 据预测，今晚有场暴雨。
3. tomorrow [ tE5mCrEu, tu5mCrEu ] adv. 明天 n. 明天, 未来 Tomorrow will be better. 明天会更好。
4. towards [ tE5wC:dz ] prep. 向, 朝 Towards evening, we began to head home. 临近黄昏时我们开始回家。
5. total [ 5tEutl ] n. & v总数, 合计 The number totaled twenty thousand.总数达到两万。
另类阅读：
Treasure today is to treasure tomorrow. What we do today decides what we will become tomorrow. If we have nothing regretful in mind tonight, we can have a good sleep.
5. tool instrument equipment furniture furnish decorate decoration
记忆：
1. tool [ tu:l ] n. 工具, 用具 The hammer is a useful tool at home. 锤子是家庭常用工具。
2. instrument [ 5instrumEnt ] n. 工具, 手段, 器械, 器具 He can play several musical instruments. 他会演奏几种乐器。
3. equipment [ i5kwipmEnt ] n. 装备, 设备, 器材, 装置 The factory has introduced some advanced equipment. 工厂引进了一些先进的设备。
4. equip [ i5kwip ] vt. 装备, 配备 Our classroom is equipped with a computer system. 我们教室装配有电脑系统。
5. furniture [ 5fE:nitFE ] n. 家具, 设备 There is little furniture in the professor’s house.教授的家里没有什么家具。
6. furnish [ 5fE:niF ] vt. 供应, 提供, 装备 The house was poorly furnished. 房子装备很差。
7. decorate [ 5dekEreit ] vt. 装饰, 为. . . 做室内装修 Many people spend a large sum of money decorating their rooms. 很多人花了大量的钱来装修房间。
8. decoration [ 7dekE5reiFEn ] n. 装饰, 装修 I like the decoration of your room. 我喜欢你房间的装饰风格。
另类阅读：
The company is so poorly furnished that it has little equipment in the office: only a few writing tools such as pens and some tea instruments. Even the desk is out of some of the founder’s furniture
6. trouble bother disturb upset brother double doubt
记忆：
1. trouble [ 5trQbl ] n. 烦恼, 麻烦, 疾病 vt. (使)烦恼, 麻烦, 打扰 We shall help those in trouble. 我们应该帮助那些有困难的人。
2. bother [ 5bCTE ] v. 麻烦, 烦扰, 打扰 Sorry to bother you. 对不起要打搅你了。
3. disturb [ dis5tE:b ] vt. 弄乱, 打乱, 打扰 Please don't disturb me while I'm working. 当我工作时，请不要打扰我。
4. upset [ Qp5set ] vt. 颠覆, 推翻, 扰乱, 使不适, 使心烦 The sad news made all the peace-loving people
upset. 这条悲伤的消息使所有热爱和平的人非常不安。
1. brother [ 5brQTE ] n. 兄弟 Don’t bother your brother. He is preparing for the exam. 别打扰你的哥哥，他正在准备考试。
2. double [ 5dQbl ] adj. 两倍的, 双重的 vt. 使加倍 It’s time to double our efforts to protect real human rights. 该我们加倍努力保护真正的人权了。
3. doubt [ daut ] n. & v. 怀疑, 疑惑 I never doubt his honesty. 我从未怀疑他的诚实。 格言： Doubt is the key of knowledge.怀疑是知识之钥。
另类阅读：
Don’t bother your brother! He has some trouble in working out his maths problem. He is doubling his efforts and shouldn’t be disturbed.
轻松一刻
The squad were having "visual training". One smart recruit was asked by the officer to count how many men composed a digging party in a distant field. The party was so far away that the men appeared as mere dots, but unhesitatingly the recruit replied:
"Sixteen men and a sergeant, sir."
"Right; but how do you know there's a sergeant there?"
"He's not doing any digging, sir."
第六十八天
1. until till up to since from
记忆：
1. until [ En5til, Qn5til ] prep. 到. . . 为止, 在. . . 以前 conj. 到. . . 为止, 在. . . 以前（表示延续性） I won't believe it until I have seen it with my own eyes. 我要亲眼看见才相信。
2. till [ til ] prep. 到. . . 为止, 在. . . 以前 conj. 到. . . 为止, 在. . . 以前(一般不用在句首) I will wait till you come. 我会一直等到你来。
3. up to 一直到,等于 I haven’t met him up to now. 到目前为圣我还没有见到他。
4. since [ sins ] adv. 以后 prep. 自从 conj. 自. . . 以来（表示自某事结束到现在，主句一般用完成时）, 因为, 既然 I have been devoted to my research since I was ill. 我病好后就一直致力于我的研究。
5. from [ frCm, frEm, frm ] prep. 从, 今后, 来自, 由于 I didn’t have a word with him from then on. 从那时起我就没有和他说话。
另类阅读：
Not until last week did I hear from him. I had been waiting for his letter since he left for Beijing. At last, it came. I have answered the letter up to now.
2. use useful useless usage abuse used usual function
记忆：
1. use [ ju:s ] vt. 使用, 利用, 耗费 n. 使用, 利用, 用途 Use your heard, then you will find a way. 动动脑筋，你就会有办法的。 use sth use sth as sth use up sth用光 be used to do sth被用来 be used to doing sth习惯于 used to do sth 过去常
2. useful [ 5ju:sful ] adj. 有用的, 有益的 Not every piece of advice is useful. We must decide one by ourselves. 不是每一条建议都有用。我们必须自己决定取舍。
3. useless [ 5ju:slis ] adj. 无用的, 无效的, 无益的 It’s useless regretting. 后悔是没有用的。
4. usage [ 5ju:zidV ] n. 使用, 用法 If you don’t know the usage of the word, I can show you how to use it. 如果你不知道这个单词的用法，我可以教你。
1. abuse [ E5bju:z ] ab-use n. 滥用, 虐待, 辱骂 n. 滥用, 虐待, 辱骂 No one on the earth can be abused, whether a friend or an enemy.世界上没有哪个人可以被虐待，不管那人是朋友还是敌人。
2. used [ ju:st ] adj. 旧的, 用旧了的 The used things can go to the flea market. 用旧的东西可以拿到跳蚤市场去。
3. used to do sth. 过去常常（现已不再） China used to be bullied, which we should keep in mind 中国曾经被欺侮，这一点我们不能忘记。
4. would [ wud, wEd, Ed, d ] 过去常 I remember she would cry when she was worried. How about now?我记得她过去着急的时候常会哭，现在怎么样？
5. be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于 It’s not easy for some people to get used to a foreign culture. 习惯外国文化对一些人而言并不容易。
6. usual [ 5ju:VuEl ] use-ual, adj. 平常的, 通常的, 惯例的 as usual, 跟往常一样 He took his usual seat and ordered two glasses of beer. 他坐了平常那个座位，要了两杯啤酒。
7. function [ 5fQNkFEn ] n. 官能, 功能, 作用 How many functions can you name of water?你能说出多少种水的功能？
另类阅读：
The multi-media is very useful in teaching, but it doesn’t means the traditional methods are useless and it can be abused. Sometimes the usual pictures can be of greater use, and even used cup may turn out to be more helpful.
1. value evaluate assess assessment valuable invaluable valueless priceless precious worth worthy worthwhile worthless treasure jewel jewelry
记忆：
1. value [ 5vAlju:, -ju ] n. 价值 vt. 珍惜, 评价, 重视 No one can tell the exact value of love. 没有人能准确说出爱的价值。格言： If a job's worth doing, it's worth doing well. 值得做就要好好做。
2. evaluate [ i5vAljueit ] vt. 评价, 估计 The house is evaluated to be worth three million yuan. 这房子估价三百万。
3. assess [ E5ses ] To determine the value, significance vt. 估定, 评定 The school will assess every teacher’s work at the end of each school year. 每学年末学校都要评估每位老师的工作。
4. assessment [ E5sesmEnt ] n. 评估, 评估的款额 [税额]，看法 What is your assessment of the situation?你对形势有什么看法？
5. valuable [ 5vAljuEbl ] adj. 贵重的, 有价值的 I find his advice valuable. 我觉得他的建议有价值。
6. valueless adj. 不足道的 What they found was just some valueless coins. 他们发现的只是一些没什么价值的硬币。
7. invaluable [ in5vAljuEbl ] adj. 无价的, 价值无法衡量的 Devotion is invaluable. 爱的无价的。
8. priceless [ 5praislis ] adj. 无价的, 极贵重的 Actually, Mona lisa by Da Vincy is priceless. 实际上，达芬奇画的《蒙娜丽莎》是无价之宝。
9. precious [ 5preFEs ] adj. 宝贵的, 贵重的 Gold is a kind of precious metal. 黄金是一干贵重金属。
10. worth [ wE:W ] n. 价值, 财产 adj. 值钱的, 值……的 be worth doing值得做 Love those who are worth loving. 要爱那些值得爱的人。
11. worthy [ 5wE:Ti ] adj. 有价值的, 应. . . 的, 可敬的, 值得的 I don’t think such a fashion girl worthy of being loved.我认为这样的时尚女孩并不值得爱。 be worthy to be done 或be worthy of being done值得做
12. worthwhile [ 5wE:T5(h)wail ] adj. 值得做的, 值得出力的 It’s worthwhile that we spent so much time helping the trapped panda. 我们花那么多的时间救受困的大熊猫是值得的。
13. worthless [5w:WlIs] adj. 无价值的, 无益的 Not all the waste is worthless. Some can be recycled. 并非所有的废物都没有价值。一些东西可以再回收。
14. treasure [ 5treVE ] n. 财宝, 财富, 珍品 vt. 珍爱, 珍惜 Treasure real friendship and make real friends. 珍惜真正的友谊，交真正的朋友。
1. jewel [ 5dVu:El ] n. 宝石 The jewels he discovered made him rich overnight.他发现的珠宝使他一夜暴富。
2. jewelry [5dVu:ElrI] n. 宝石（总称，不可数名词） Later, he ran a jewelry shop in New York. 后来，他在纽约开了一家珠宝店。
另类阅读：
Friendship is worth valuing. I think it is more valuable than any precious jewel. It’s priceless. It is worthy to be called most invaluable treasure in our life.
1. wait waiter waitress expect waste waist
记忆：
1. wait [ weit ] v. (～ for)等待, 等候 （~ on），侍候 n. 等待, 等待时间 How many of us can be patient to wait in such a hurried society?在这样一个快节奏的社会，有多少人能耐心等待呢？ 格言：Time and tide wait for no man.岁月无情；岁月不待人。
2. waiter [ 5weitE ] n. 侍者, 服务员 A smiling waiter will come to you. 一个微笑的服务员会来招呼你。
3. waitress [ 5weitris ] n. 女侍者, 女服务员 Working as a waitress brought her a lot of tips. 干服务员的工作给她带来了很多小费。
4. expect [ iks5pekt ] vt. 期待, 预期, 盼望, 指望 I am expecting an important guest. 我在等一个重要的客人。
5. waste [ weist ] n. 废物, 浪费 To be frank, I think it’s just a waste of time.坦率地说，我认为那是在浪费时间。 格言： Haste makes waste.欲速则不达。
6. waist [ weist ] n. 腰部, 腰 Girls like to have a slim waist. 女孩喜欢拥有苗条细腰。
另类阅读：
The waitress is waiting for you. She expects you not to leave any waste behind.
2. weak week weekday weekend strong wear underwear
记忆：
1. weak [ wi:k ] adj. 不牢固的, 弱的, 虚弱的, 软弱的, 淡的 The weak old writer still has a strong will. 这个身体孱弱的老作家意志仍然很坚强。
2. week [ wi:k ] n. 星期, 周 He kept on visiting the poor peasants every week.每周他都坚持去看望那些贫穷的农民。
3. weekday [5wi:kdeI] n. 周日, 平日 We work hard in weekdays. 我们平日都很刻苦。
4. weekend [wi:k5end, 5wi:kend] n. 周末 An English film is shown every weekend. 每个周末都要放一部英语电影。
5. strong [ strCN ] adj. 强, 强壮的, 坚固的, 浓的, 强烈的 The strong wind pulled the trees off the ground. 强风把树子从地上拨了起来。
6. wear [ wiE ] vt. 穿, 戴 n. (～ out) 磨损, 用旧 That kind of cloth is easy to wear out. 那种布料很容易磨破。
7. underwear [ 5QndEwZE ] n. 内衣裤 They said the underwear was comfortable to wear. 他们说这些内衣穿上去很舒服。
另类阅读：
The boy who wears a white shirt this week is weak in health but strong in mind.
6. weather weatherman weatherworn climate whether if feather leather
记忆：
1. weather [ 5weTE ] n. 天气（不可数名词） What poor weather we had during the weekend!周末我们的天气真糟糕！ under the weather 不舒服
2. weatherman [`weTEmEn] n. 气象员 The weatherman said it was going to be fine later. 气象员说晚些时候会晴起来的。
1. weatherworn [`weTEwR:n] adj. 风雨侵蚀的 The weatherworn face suggested his hard experiences when he was young.那张饱经风霜的脸告诉我们他年轻时经历多么艰难。
2. climate [ 5klaimit ] n. 气候 Sichuan province has a warm climate. 四川省气候暖和。
3. whether [ 5(h)weTE ] conj. 是否, 不管, 无论 Whether the weather is fine or not, I will sow the seed. 不管天气好不好我都要去播种。
4. if [ if ] conj. (表条件)如果, (表假设)要是, 是否(引导宾语从句) If he comes, ask him if he will join us in the party next weekend. 如果他回来就问他是否愿意下周末参加我们的聚会。
5. feather [ 5feTE ] n. 翎毛, 羽毛 格言： Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚，人以群分。
6. leather [ 5leTE ] n. 皮革, 皮革制品 Personally, I don’t like leather coats. I find them ugly to wear. 个人而言，我不喜欢皮衣。我觉得它们并不美观。
另类阅读：
The boy who wore a pair of leather shoes asked the weatherman whether the weather would be fine at the weekend. If so, he would go to the wood to look for some beautiful feather. To his disappointment, the weatherman told him they had a wet climate there.
轻松一刻：
Husband: I suppose you won't go to the dining-room with such an old dress."
Wife: Of course...
Husband: That's great! I knew it so I asked my secretary to go instead of you.
第六十九天
1. welcome popular common public
记忆：
1. welcome [ 5welkEm ] wel-come n. 欢迎 vt. 欢迎 int. 欢迎 adj. 受欢迎的 Welcome to our city!欢迎到我们的城市来！
2. popular [ 5pCpjulE ] adj. 通俗的, 流行的, 受欢迎的 His songs are popular these days. 这些日子他的歌曲很流行。
3. common [ 5kCmEn ] adj. 共同的, 公有的, 普通的 Flu is common these days. 这些日子感冒很流行。
4. public [ 5pQblik ] adj. 公众的, 公共的, 公立的, 公用的 Please don’t litter in public places. 在公共场所请不要乱丢东西。
另类阅读：
The popular doctor is welcome to visit our school. We hope he can give us a talk about some common diseases.
2. wild wide nationwide mild middle
记忆：
1. wild [ waild ] adj. 野性的, 野生的, 野蛮的, 狂热的 The youngsters ran wild at the sight of the singer’s appearance.一看到那位歌手出场，年青人就发了狂似的。
2. wide [ waid ] adj. 宽的, 广阔的 The modern roads are not only built wide but also green with trees. 现代大道不仅修得很宽，而且绿树成荫。
3. nationwide [ `neIFEnwaId ] adj. 全国性的 A nationwide survey shows that people are not afraid of SARS any more. 一次全国性的调查表明人们不再害怕非典。
4. worldwide [5w:ldwaId, -5waId] adj. 全世界的 Anti-terrorism calls for worldwide cooperation. 反恐需要全世界的合作。
5. mild [ maild ] adj. 温和的, 轻微的, 适度的 Nothing serious. It’s just a mild fever.没什么严重的问题。那只是轻微的发烧。
1. middle [ 5midl ] n. 中间, 当中 adj. 中间的, 中部的 Why not connect the middle points of the two sides?为什么不把两边的中点连接起来？
另类阅读：
The interpreter from the travel agency told the translator of novels that in the wild in mild weather he must keep open his eyes wide
3. wonder wonderful wander excellent marvelous outstanding perfect
记忆：
1. wonder [ 5wQndE ] n. 奇迹, 惊奇 vt. 对. . . 感到惊讶, 惊奇, 想知道 We couldn’t help wondering how the ancient people made such a wonder with their bare hands. 我们情不自禁地想古代人是怎样用双手创造这样的奇迹的。
2. wonderful [ 5wQndEful ] adj. 令人惊奇的, 奇妙的, 极好的 What a wonderful performance he put on!他的表演太精彩了！
3. wander [ 5wCndE ] vi. 漫步, 徘徊, 迷路 The boy wandered along the street aimlessly. 男孩漫无目的地在街头徘徊。
4. excel [ ik5sel ] v. 优秀, 胜过他人 I believe he will excel his father as a lawyer我相信作为律师他会超过他的父亲的。
5. excellent [ 5eksElEnt ] adj. 卓越的, 极好的 Wait and see. The boy will turn out an excellent musician. 等着瞧吧。这男子会成为一名杰出的音乐家的。
6. marvel [ 5mB:vEl ] One that evokes surprise, admiration, or wonder n. 奇迹 v. 惊异 We marveled that they walked away unhurt from the car accident. 出了车祸，他们竟然安然无恙地走开，我们感到很惊奇。
7. marvelous adj. 不可思议的, 非凡的 The migrating birds have marvelous sense of direction. 候鸟有非凡的方向感。
8. outstanding [ aut5stAndiN ] adj. 突出的, 显著的 Anyone is worth admiring if he or she has made outstanding contributions to the society. 任何一个对社会作出了突出贡献的人都值得钦佩。
9. perfect [ 5pE:fikt ] adj. 完美的, 理想的 vt. 使完美 Nobody is perfect as long as he is human. 只要是人就会有缺点。
另类阅读：
While wandering near the world wonder I couldn’t help wondering what kind of outstanding/excellent people made such wonderful /marvelous works! It’s so perfect that no one can make a second one.
4；zero freezing frozen icy
记忆：
1. zero [ 5ziErEu ] n. 零点, 零度 num. 零 The temperature dropped to seven degrees below zero. 气温降到了零下七度。
2. freezing [ 5fri:ziN ] adj. 冰冻的, 严寒的 It’s freezing cold outside. 外面很冷。
3. frozen [ 5frEuzn ] adj. 冻结的 Mother felt distressed at his frozen hands. 母亲看到他冻僵了的手心里很难过。
4. icy [ 5aisi ] adj. 冰冷的 The man jumped into the icy water and saved the drowning boy. 那男子跳入冰冷的水中救了溺水的男孩。
另类阅读：
When the temperature drops below zero, the water will be frozen. Of course it feels freezing.
5；achieve chief achievement harvest honor glory glorious
记忆：
1. achieve [ E5tFi:v ] To attain with effort or despite difficulty. vt. 完成, 达到 This will help us achieve modernization. 这将有助于我们实现现代化。
1. chief [ tFi:f ] n. 首领, 酋长, 长官 adj. 主要的, 首要的, 首席的 Everything is decided by the chief in the tribe. 在部落里一切由酋长决定。
2. achievement [ E5tFi:vmEnt ] Something accomplished successfully, especially by means of exertion, skill, practice, or perseverance. n. 成就, 功绩 We admire him for his great scientific achievements. 我们钦佩他的巨大的科学成就。
3. accomplish [ E5kCmpliF ] To succeed in doing; bring to pass vt. 完成, 达到, 实现 He can accomplish more in a day than any other boy in his class. 他能比他班上的其他男孩完成得更多。
4. accomplishment [ E5kCmpliFmEnt ] Something completed successfully n. 成就, 完成, 技艺 The accomplishment of his dream made him proud of himself. 梦想的实现使他为自己感到自豪。
5. harvest [ 5hB:vist ] n. 收获, 成果 v. 收获, 收割 Great efforts will lead to rich harvest. 付出多，收获才多。
6. honor [ 5CnE ] n. 敬意, 荣誉, 光荣 vt. 尊敬, 给以荣誉 in honor of 向. . . 表示敬意, 为祝贺. . . Mr. Yang Liwei was honored more highly than the chief engineer of the project. 杨利伟先生获得了比该工程总工程师更高的荣誉。
7. glory [ 5^lC:ri ] Great honor, praise, or distinction accorded by common consent n. 荣誉, 光荣 To win a champion at the Olympics will surely win glory to the country. 在奥运会上夺得冠军肯定会为国争光。
8. glorious [ 5^lC:riEs ] adj. 光荣的, 显赫的 It’s glorious to die for our motherland.为国捐躯，死得光荣。
另类阅读：
The agricultural expert was honored for his chief achievement in help farmers obtain rich harvest. The expert has achieved his dream, which also wins his hometown glory.
6. add addition increase accumulate wax zoom decrease reduce calculate
记忆：
1. add [ Ad ] vt. 加, 补充说 vi. 加, 加起来 add to 增加；add up 加起来；add up to共计 The continual rain added to the difficulty of the building project. 持续不断的雨增加了修建工程的难度。
2. addition [ E5diFEn ] n. 加, 增加物, 加法 in addition adv. 另外 in addition to adv. 除. . . 之外 In addition to American soldier’s abuse, British soldiers are reported to abuse Iraqi prisoners too. 除了美国大兵的虐囚外，英国士兵也被报道虐待伊拉克囚犯。
3. additional [ E5diFEnl ] adj. 另外的, 附加的, 额外的 If you have no time, you may give up the additional problems. 如果你没有时间，你可以放弃那些附加问题。
4. increase [ in5kri:s ] in-crease n. 增加 vt. 增加, 加大 vi. 增加, 繁殖 The number of the participants is still increasing. 参与者的人数还在上升。
5. accumulate [ E5kju:mjuleit ] To gather or pile up; amass To mount up v. 积聚, 堆积 The family gradually accumulated huge wealth. 这家族渐渐地积聚了大量的财富。
6. wax [ wAks ] To increase gradually in size, number, strength, or intensity vi. 变大, 增大, 月亮渐满 n. 蜡 The moon is waxing. 月亮渐满。
7. zoom [ zu:m ] To move about rapidly; To move a camera lens rapidly toward or away from a subject vi. 突然扩大, 急速上升 Zoom in, you will see the panda more clearly. 放大一点，你就可以更清楚地看到大熊猫了。
8. decrease [ di:5kri:s ] To grow or cause to grow gradually less or smaller, as in number, amount, or intensity de-crease n. 减少, 减少之量 v. 减少 The number of the patients is decreasing. 熊猫的数量在减少。
9. reduce [ ri5dju:s ] To bring down, as in extent, amount, or degree vt. 减少, 缩小 The cost must be reduced. 成本必须降下来。
10. calculate [ 5kAlkjuleit ] v. 计算, 考虑 He is good at calculating. 他长于计算。
另类阅读：
He added some sugar to the fish, increasing /adding to its taste and reducing its saltiness. In addition, he decreased the amount of salt when cooking the other dishes. The tasty dishes he can cook add up to more than a hundred.
轻松一刻
A naval officer fell overboard. He was rescued by a deck hand. The officer asked how he could reward him.
"The best way, sir," said the deck hand, "is to say nothing about it. If the other fellows knew I'd pulled you out, they'd chuck me in."
第七十天
1, adapt adaptation adjust adjustment adopt adept adore
记忆：
1. adapt [ E5dApt ] To make suitable to or fit for a specific use or situation. vt. 使适应, 改编 They soon adapted themselves to the city life他们很快就适应了城市生活。
2. adaptation [ 7AdAp5teiFEn ] n. 适应, 改编, 改写本 The adaptation is easier to understand than the original one. 改写本比原著容易理解。
3. adjust [ E5dVQst ] To change so as to match or fit; cause to correspond vt. 调整, 调节, 校准, 使适合 He adjusted himself very quickly to the rule of the new school. 他根据新学校的规则很快地作了调整。
4. adjustment [ E5dVQstmEnt ] n. 调整, 调节 A small adjustment can make the computer work much better. 作一下小小的调整，电脑就会运行得更好。
5. adopt [ E5dCpt ] To take and follow (a course of action, for example) by choice or assent vt. 采用, 收养 He often adopts new ideas.他常常采用新的观点。
6. adore [ E5dC: ] To like very much , To worship as God or a god v. 崇拜, 爱慕 Jordan, a former NBA player, was adored all over the world. NBA前运动员乔丹受到全世界人崇拜。
7. admire [ Ed5maiE ] To have a high opinion of v. 赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 We admire her for her fluent English. 我们钦佩她流利的英语。
8. adept [5Adept, E5dept] adj. 熟练的; 老练的, 精通的 She was adept at persuading people. 她善于说服别人。
另类阅读：
I adore Michael because he is adept at adopting new methods, adjusting his plans and adapting himself to the new surroundings.
2．admire admiration admirable advance advanced advantage disadvantage drawback shortcoming envy envious jealous
记忆：
1. admire [ Ed5maiE ] v. 赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 A man with great achievements should be admired. 一个有伟大成就的人应该受到赞美。
2. admiration [ 7AdmE5reiFEn ] n. 钦佩, 赞美, 羡慕 He showed his admirations to the girl. 他向女子表达了他的羡慕之情。
3. admirable [ 5AdmErEbl ] adj. 令人钦佩的, 值得赞美的 His recent accomplishments are admirable. 他最近的成绩是值得赞赏的。
4. advance [ Ed5vB:ns ] n. 前进, 提升, 预付款 v. 前进, 提前, 预付 in advance 提前 We will advance to the next village. 我们会往前到下一下村庄的。 格言： He who does not advance loses ground. 不进则退。
5. advanced [ Ed5vB:nst ] adj. 高级的, 先进的 My brother is studying advanced maths in Tongji University. 我的兄弟正在同济大学研究高等数学。
6. advantage [ Ed5vB:ntidV ] n. 优势, 有利条件 We can take advantage of the rich resources here.
我们可以利用好这里丰富的资源。
1. advantageous [ 7AdvEn5teidVEs ] adj. 有利的 Now our team is in an advantageous position. 现在我们队处于有利地位。
2. disadvantage [ 7disEd5vB:ntidV ] n. 不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势 Haven’t you realized the severe disadvantages of our situation?你难道没有意识到我们形势的严峻吗？
3. disadvantageous [ 7disAdvB:n5teidVEs ] adj. 不利的 Though in a disadvantageous situation, we will fight our way out. 虽然处于不利地位，我们仍要打出一条路来。
4. drawback [ 5drC:7bAk ] A disadvantage or inconvenience. n. 缺点, 障碍 The drawback will bring us some difficulty, though. 然而，这些障碍会给我们带来困难。
5. shortcoming [5FC:tkQmIN] A deficiency; a flaw n. 缺点, 短处 Nobody is without his shortcomings. 人无完人。
6. envy [ 5envi ] A feeling of discontent and resentment aroused by and in conjunction with desire for the possessions or qualities of another n. vt. 羡慕, 嫉妒 The envy will spoil her. 那份嫉妒会毁了她。
7. envious [ 5enviEs ] adj. 嫉妒的, 羡慕的 She is envious of her sister for her beauty. 她嫉妒她妹妹的美貌。
8. jealous [ 5dVelEs ] Resentful or bitter in rivalry; envious: adj. 妒忌的 We can’t be jealous of others’ success. 我们不能嫉妒别人的成功。
9. jealousy [ 5dVelEsi ] n. 嫉妒 Constant jealousy breaks friendship. 嫉妒不断，友情难再。
另类阅读：
He admired Mary for her the advanced computer so much that he envied her. This put him in disadvantage. If he took advantage of his disadvantage in the right way, it could encourage him to advance on, maybe soon it will be her turn to be envious/jealous
3. adventure venture adventurous event prevent invent risk expedition pedestrian
记忆：
1. venture [ 5ventFE ] vent-ure 词根vent 表示到来；An undertaking that is dangerous, daring, or of uncertain outcome n. 冒险, 投机, 风险 v. 冒险, 冒昧 It’s a venture for the company to invest on such a project.公司投资于这样的工程是在冒险。 格言：Nothing ventured, nothing gained. 没有风险就没有收获。
2. adventure [ Ed5ventFE ] An unusual or exciting experience n. 冒险, 冒险的经历 v. 冒险 Have you read the Adventure of Tom Sawyer?你看过《汤姆索娅历险记》吗？
3. adventurous [Ed5ventFErEs] adj. 喜欢冒险的, 充满危险的 Tom was a clever and adventurous boy. 汤姆是个聪明而喜欢冒险的男孩。
4. event [ i5vent ] e-vent 到来的事；n.事件, 事变 The event of kidnapping influenced the relation between the two countries.绑架事件影响到两国的关系。
5. prevent [ pri5vent ] pre-vent在到来之前防止； v.防止, 预防 How can we prevent the flood?我们怎样才能预防洪水？
6. invent [ in5vent ] vt.发明, 创造 It’s said Thomas Edison invented hundreds of things.据说爱迪生发明了成百上千种东西。
7. risk [ risk ] vt. 冒. . . 的危险 (risk doing sth. ) n. 冒险, 风险 We cannot risk falling into the icy water. 我们不能冒掉进冰水里的风险。
8. expedition A journey undertaken by a group of people with a definite objective 词根ped表示“足”，ex-表示“外”，expedition, n. 远征, 探险队 They made a scientific expedition to the South Pole. 他们到南极作了一次科学探险。
9. pedestrian [ pe5destriEn ] ped-e-strian 行走在大街上的人；n. 行人 The hurrying pedestrians paid no attention to his trouble. 急匆匆的行人没有理会他的麻烦。
另类阅读：
The company ventured to invest in adventure activities such as expedition to a lonely island. Many adventurous people are fond of them these days.
4. advice advise suggest suggestion persuade convince
记忆：
1. advice [ Ed5vais ] n. 忠告, 建议 I found some of his advice actually practical.我发现他的建议事实上很实际。
2. advise [ Ed5vaiz ] vt. 劝告, 忠告, 建议 We were advised to plan our time more scientifically. 我们被劝告要更科学地安排时间。
3. suggest [ sE5dVest ] vt. 建议, 提出, 使想起, 暗示 It’s suggested that an outing be organized to refresh the tired students. 有人建议组织一只郊游来让疲倦的学生们休息一下。
4. suggestion [ sE5dVestFEn ] n. 建议, 暗示 注意：以上词后面的表示建议的内容的从句要用should do 式的虚拟语气。We finally agreed on the suggestion that more optional courses be offered to the students.我们最后同意了那份提议，要向学生们提供更多的选修课程。
5. persuade [ pE5sweid ] per-sua-de per-完全,sua, 音“说”，persuade, 完全说服的， v. 说服, (使)相信（强调结果 I persuaded him to give up smoking finally. 我最后说服他戒了烟。
6. persuasive [pE5sweIsIv] adj. 善说服的 He presented a persuasive proof. 他提供了一份有力的证据。
7. convince [ kEn5vins ] con-vince To bring by the use of argument or evidence to firm belief or a course of action. vt. 使确信, 使信服 We were convinced of his honesty. 我们相信他的诚实。
另类阅读：
As the doctor advised doing more sports, he suggested they hold a sports meet. But first he had to persuade his boss who often took no advice from others to believe him.
1. agriculture agricultural culture cultural industry industrial industrious
记忆：
1. agriculture [ 5A^rikQltFE ] agri-culture n. 农业 Agriculture plays a fundamental part in Chinese economy. 在中国经济中农业起着基础的作用。
2. agricultural [ 7A^ri5kQltFErEl ] adj. 农业的 The development of agricultural technology has increase the production greatly. 农业技术的发展大大地提高了生产。
3. culture [ 5kQltFE ] n. 文化 Every nation has its culture, and every one of them is equally colorful and important to another.每个民族有自己的文化，每种文化一样的丰富多彩一样的重要。
4. cultural [5kQltFEr(E)l] adj. 文化的 China suffered too much from the Great Cultural Revolution. 中国在文化大革命中遭受了太多的损失。
5. industry [ 5indEstri ] in-dust-ry 趣味联想：工业里面会产生垃圾，n. 工业，产业, 勤劳 The industry is well developed in the coastal cities.沿海城市工业相当发达。 格言：Industry is fortune's right hand,and frugality her left.勤勉是幸运的右手，世俭是幸运的左手。
6. industrial [ in5dQstriEl ] adj. 工业的，产业的 New industrial revolution will result from his new invention. 他的新发明会引起新的工业革命。
7. industrious [ in5dQstriEs ] adj.勤勉的, 刻苦的 Chinese people is an industrious nation.中华民族是个勤劳的民族。
另类阅读：
China is developing its agriculture as well as industry. As an large agricultural country, it hopes to become an industrial one in the future.
6. aim purpose goal target goat purse wallet
记忆：
1. aim [ eim ] A purpose or intention toward which one's efforts are directed. n. 目标, 目的, 瞄准 v. 对. . . 瞄准（~ at）, 打算 格言：Living without an aim is liking sailing without a
compass. 生活没有目标等于航行没有指南针。
1. purpose [ 5pE:pEs ] The object toward which one strives or for which something exists n. 目的, 意图 on purpose 故意地 What’s his purpose of saying that?你为什么那样说？
2. goal [ ^Eul ] n. 目标, 球门 He set a high goal in life. 他设立了一个很高的人生目标。
3. target [ 5tB:^it ] n. 目标, 对象, 靶子 The shot missed the target. 子弹未打中靶子。
4. goat [ ^Eut ] n. 山羊 The goats are sold to the restaurants in the city. 山羊被卖到城市的餐馆里。
5. purse [ pE:s ] n. 钱包 Who is the lady with a red purse?那个带红色钱包的女士是谁？
6. wallet [ 5wClit ] n. 皮夹, 钱夹 When he reached for his wallet, he found it gone. 他伸手去拿钱包时发现钱包不见了。
另类阅读：
What’s the purpose of his coming? He wants to make his wallet/purse full. His can’t achieve his goal of becoming a millionaire by trading in goats, so he aims at the makeup for women.
轻松一刻：
In the crowded bus, a man felt someone was stealing his wallet. Pointing to the employee's card in the pocket, he said to the thief, " Excuse me, please take this out, too."
"Why?"
"Because I am a policeman."
第七十一天
1. apology apologize biology zoology technology sorry regret
记忆：
1. apology [ E5pClEdVi ] 后缀-ology表示"……学……论”po, 音“破”，东西破了，要道歉，n. 道歉 You should make an apology to him for your rudeness. 你应该为你的无礼向他道歉。
2. biology [ bai5ClEdVi ] bio- 生物；biology, 生物学 Biology is a science about living things. 生物是关于有生命的东西的科学。
3. zoology [ zEu5ClEdVi ] zoo,动物园，zoology 动物学 It’s zoology that he is interested in. 他感兴趣的是动物学。
4. technology [ tek5nClEdVi ](工艺学) tech-, 技术，technology, n. 工艺, 科技, 技术 hi-tech adj. 高技术的 One of my friends is studying in a science and technology university. 我的一个朋友在一所科技大学学习。
5. apologize [ E5pClEdVaiz ] vi. 道歉 Sometimes it’s hard to apologize. 有时道歉是件很困难的事。
6. sorry [ 5sCri ] adj. 遗憾的, 对不起的, 可怜的, 抱歉的 We felt sorry about it. 我们对此感到抱歉。
7. regret [ ri5^ret ] n. 遗憾, 悔恨, 抱歉 vt. 为. . . 感到遗憾, 后悔 How he regretted missing the chance to make himself well-known. 他失去了这次成名的机会很后悔。
另类阅读：
It’s not all your fault, but anyhow, you’d better apologize to him. I think you can make an apology somehow.
2. satisfy satisfaction satisfactory satisfied pleased content cater
记忆：
1. satisfy [ 5sAtisfai ] vt. 满足, 使满意 Our production can’t satisfy the demand of the market. 我们的产品不能满足市场的需要。
2. satisfaction [ 7sAtis5fAkFEn ] n. 满足, 满意 The headmaster expressed his satisfaction with a smile. 校长用微笑表达了他的满意。
3. satisfactory [ 7sAtis5fAktEri ] adj. 令人满意的 The public find his explanation not so satisfactory.
公众发觉他的解释并不令人满意。
1. satisfied [`sAtIsfaId] adj. 满足的, 满意的 be satisfied with 对……满意 We are satisfied with our bilateral relationship. 我们对双边关系感到满意。
2. pleased [ pli:zd ] adj. 高兴的, 满足的 be pleased with 对……满意 Father was pleased with my work. 父亲对我的工作感到满意。
3. content [ kEn5tent ] Desiring no more than what one has adj. 满足的, 满意的, 愿意 n. 内容, 容量, 满足 We were content with the contents of his speech. 我们对他的演讲内容感到满意。
4. cater [ 5keitE ] To attend to the wants or needs of. vi. (与to连用)满足(需要), 投合 That can’t cater to his requirement. 他不能满足他的要求。
另类阅读：
From his pleased face I can say that he was content with our work. Later, he also expressed his satisfaction at the conference. Everyone was satisfied.
3；art artist artistic artificial article
记忆：
1. art [ B:t ] n. 艺术, 艺术品 Learning itself is an art.学习本身就是一种艺术。 格言：Art is long, life is short.人生有涯艺无涯。
2. artist [ 5B:tist ] n. 艺术家, 画家 A picture can’t made an artist. 一幅画成就不了一个画家。
3. artistic [ B:5tistik ] adj. 艺术的, 有美感的, 风雅的 He is well-known in the artistic circle. 他在艺术界很有名气。
4. article [ 5B:tikl ] n. 文章, 论文, 条款 An article in today’s paper reported the whole story. 今天的报纸有篇文章报道了整件事情。
5. artificial [ 7B:ti5fiFEl ] art-i-fic-ial 词根fic 表示“做”，adj. 人造的, 假的 The diamond in your necklace is artificial. 你项链上的钻石是人造的。
另类阅读：
Don’t you think the arts by those artists artificial?
4；attack defend attract tractor attractive attraction contract subtraction abstract concrete
记忆：
1. attack [ E5tAk ] n. 进攻, 攻击, (用语言)抨击, 疾病发作 vt. 攻击, 抨击 Another fierce attack will be waged soon. 他们将很快发动又一次猛烈的进攻。
2. defend [ di5fend ] vt. 防护, 辩护, 防卫 The whole nation will do what it can to defend the national unity. 全民族会竭力保卫国家的统一。
3. attract [ E5trAkt ] 词根tract表示“拖，拉” vt. 吸引 Her outstanding beauty always attracts pedestrians’ eyes. 她出众的美貌总会吸引路人的眼睛。
4. tractor [ 5trAktE ] n. 拖拉机 The tractor is helpful on our farm.我们农场上拖拉机很有用。
5. attractive [ E5trAktiv ] adj. 吸引人的, 有魅力的 A person with humor is often attractive. 有幽默的人经常能吸引别人。
6. attraction [ E5trAkFEn ] n. 吸引, 吸引力, 吸引人的事物 Eastern Eden is sure to be another tourist attraction. 东方伊甸园肯定又是一个吸引游客的地方。
7. contract [ 5kCntrAkt ] con-, 一起；contract, 拉到一起，大家要遵守，n. 合同, 契约 The contract will expire at the end of this month. 合同本月底到期。
8. subtract [ sEb5trAkt ] sub-，下面，拖拉到下面去， v. (～ from)减去, 减 What can you get if you subtract five from ten?从十里减去四你会得到多少？
9. subtraction [ sEb5trAkFEn ] n. 减少 That’s a simple subtraction. 那是一道简单的减法。
10. abstract [ 5AbstrAkt ] ab-stract 抽出来的，抽象的 How can such a young boy understand such an abstract question?这样小的男孩怎么能理解这样抽象的问题？
11. concrete [ 5kCnkri:t ] adj. 具体的, 有形的 n. 混凝土 Can you give us some concrete examples?
你能给我们举一些具体的例子吗？
另类阅读：
The attractive resources in our country may attract many greedy eyes. They wish to sign contracts to take our riches away in their tractors. If we refuse, they may take them by force. We must defend our country when they attack our country.
5；attempt tempt temptation contempt contemptuous try attend average
记忆：
1. attempt [ E5tempt ] To make an effort; endeavor n. 努力, 尝试, 企图 vt. 尝试, 企图 They made a bold attempt. 他们作了一次大胆的尝试。
2. tempt [ tempt ] vt. 诱惑, 引诱, 吸引 Some games unsuitable for teenagers tempt those curious youngsters. 一些不适合青少年的游戏诱惑着那样好奇的少年。
3. temptation [ temp5teiFEn ] n. 诱惑, 诱惑物 He couldn’t resist its strong temptation.他挡不住它强烈的诱惑。
4. contempt [ kEn5tempt ] n. 轻视, 轻蔑, 耻辱, 不尊敬 She glanced at him with great contempt. 她轻蔑地看到他一眼。
5. contemptuous [ kEn5temptjuEs ] adj. 轻蔑的, 侮辱的 I don’t believe such contemptuous words will come out of his mouth. 我不相信这样轻蔑的话会出自他的口。
6. try [ trai ] n. 尝试 v. 试, 努力, 审问 Why not have a try?干吗不试一下？ 格言： Business makes a man as well as tries him.事业可以考验人，也可以造就人。
7. attend [ E5tend ] vt. 出席, 参加, 照顾 The professor will attend our opening ceremony of the English Festival. 教授要参加我们英语节的开幕式。
8. average [ 5AvEridV ] n. 平均 adj. 一般的, 平均的 on average平均起来 The average of the exam is 121. 考试的平均值是121。
另类阅读：
We are trying to attend the university. Once we are above the average, our attempt will be successful.
6；tap tape pat tax map
记忆：
1. tap [ tAp ] To strike gently with a light blow or blows n. 轻打, 活栓, 水龙头 vt. 轻打, 轻敲 He tapped at the water tap, wishing for a drop of water to relieve his thirst. 他敲着水龙头，希望得到一滴水来缓解口渴。
2. tape [ teip, tep ] n. 带子, 带, 录音带, 磁带 Don’t you think a tape will do?你不觉得一条带子就行吗？
3. pat [ pAt ] To tap gently with the open hand or with something flat. 轻拍 Father patted him on the head. 父亲轻轻地拍了拍他的头。
4. bat [ bAt, bB:t ] n. 蝙蝠, 球棒 Why does the bat come out only at night? A bat will hit it if it comes out in the daytime. 为什么蝙蝠只在夜间出来？因为如果白天出来的话它会挨球棒的。
5. tax [ tAks ] n. 税, 税款, 税金 vt. 对. . . 征税 The peasants were taxed so heavily that many had to leave for mountains. 农民赋税很重，许多人不得不逃到山里去。
6. map [ mAp ] n. 地图, 图 v. 绘制地图 A map will be helpful when you go on a trip. 你去旅游的时候地图会对你有帮助。
另类阅读：
Don’t tap the tap any more. No water will come out of it. Please pat the tape and tie the maps together. Or you will pay more taxes for it.
轻松一刻
Angler(垂钓者): You've been watching me for three hours now. Why don't you try yourself?
Onlooker: I haven't got the patience.
第七十二天
1. bar inn pub barbecue roast grill barber barbershop bark
记忆：
1. bar [bB:(r)] 音：“吧”， n. 酒吧，条, 棒 He used a bar to guard the door of the bar. 他用一根木棍来护酒吧的门。
2. inn [ in ] n. (尤指乡村或公路边的) 旅馆, 客栈 Why not spend the night in that inn?为什么不在这旅馆过夜呢？
3. pub [ pQb ] n. 酒馆, 客栈 When he was free, he used to go to the pub. 他过去有空时常去那家酒馆。
4. barbecue [5bB:bIkju:] n. 吃烤烧肉的野餐 The children were excited at the mention of barbecue. 一提到野餐烤烧，孩子们兴奋起来。
5. roast [ rEust ] To cook with dry heat, as in an oven or near hot coals. v. 烤, 烘, 烘烤 They like to have some roasted mutton now and then. 他们时不时喜欢吃点烤羊肉。
6. grill [ ^ril ] n. 烤架, 铁格子, 烤肉 v. 烧, 烤 He was grilled until he confessed. 他被烤到坦白真相。
7. barber [ 5bB:bE ] n. 理发员, 理发师 Look at your hair, Tom. Go to a barber’s. 看看你的头发，汤姆。去理个发！
8. barbershop 理发店 There is a barbershop at the end of this street. 在这条街道尽头有家理发店。
9. bark [ bB:k ] v. 吠, 咆哮 格言： Barking dogs seldom bite. 爱叫的狗不咬人
另类阅读：
Tom was tired of having a meal in a bar, an inn and a pub. He wanted to get some change. So he decided to go on a barbecue. After having his hair cut in a barbershop by a male barber, he went away with grills. He was roasting some sausage happily when a dog turned up and barked at him.
2. bargain gain cut down bring down bar bare barrier
记忆：
1. bargain [ 5bB:^in ] bar-gain 趣味联想：酒吧里讨价还价得到的东西，n. 成交商品, 便宜货 v. 议价，讨价还价 After a patient bargain, he bought the pen very cheap. 经过耐心的讨价还价，他以非常便宜的价格买了那只钢笔。
2. gain [ ^ein ] vt. 得到 What did you gain from the class? I think we had better ask such a question frequently. 从这堂课里你得到了什么？我想我们最好经常问一下这样的问题。
3. cut down v. 砍倒, 胜过, 削减 He is able to cut down the price sharply. 他会大幅砍价。
4. bring down v. 打倒, 降低 I succeeded in bringing down the price. 我成功地把价格降了下来。
5. bar [bB:(r)] n. 条, 棒 酒吧间, Something that impedes or prevents action or progress 障碍物 To obstruct or impede vt. 禁止, 阻挡 We bar playing cards for money. 我们禁止玩牌赌钱。
6. bare [ bZE ] adj. 赤裸的 The hill used to be bare. 这座小山曾经是光秃秃的。
7. barrier [ 5bAriE ] A structure, such as a fence, built to bar passage. n. (阻碍通道的)障碍物, 栅栏, 屏障 The police put a barrier across the road.警察在路上安放了障碍物。
另类阅读：
After heated bargain, they managed to cut down the cost by bringing down the price of the furniture.
3. base basement baseball basic basically foundation fundamental
记忆：
1. base [ beis ] n. 底部, 基础, 根据地, 基地 vt. 以. . . 作基础, 基于. . . The report was not based on facts at all. Every victim was very angry. 那份报告根本不是基于事实的，每位受害人都非常生气。
1. basement [ 5beismEnt ] n. 地下室 The car is parked in the basement. 车子停在地下室。
2. baseball [ 5beisbC:l ] A game played with a bat and ball by two opposing teams of nine players, each team playing alternately in the field and at bat, the players at bat having to run a course of four bases laid out in a diamond pattern in order to score. n. 棒球, 棒球运动
3. basic [ 5beisik ] adj. 基本的 Chinese is a basic course in the primary school. 语文是小学里的基本课程。
4. basically [5beIsIkElI] adv. 基本上, 主要地 Basically I agree with you.我基本上同意你的意见。
5. foundation [ faun5deiFEn ] The basis on which a thing stands, is founded, or is supported. n. 基础, 根本, 建立 Agriculture is the foundation of our national economy. 农业是我国国民经济的根本。
6. fundamental [ 7fQndE5mentl ] adj. 基础的, 基本的 We must study the fundamental factors that decide the result of the experiment. 我们必须研究决定实验结果的基本因素。
另类阅读：
Basically speaking, we should lay a good foundation/base in our study like building a house with a good basement.
4. beach shore offshore bank dam reach teach peach bench
记忆：
1. beach [ bi:tF ] The shore of a body of water, especially when sandy or pebbly n. 海滩 The little beach hotel offers pleasant service. 那家小小的海滩旅馆提供了舒适的服务。
2. shore [ FC:, FCE ] The land along the edge of an ocean, a sea, a lake, or a river n. 岸, 海滨 We will go on shore soon. 我们不久要到海滨去。
3. offshore [ 5C(:)fFC: ] adj. 向海面吹的, 离岸的, 海面上的 Offshore fishing is very active here. 这儿的岸边钓鱼活动很活跃。
4. bank [ bANk ] The slope of land adjoining a body of water, especially adjoining a river, lake, or channel. n. 银行, 堤, 岸 People take a stroll on the banks after supper in summer. 夏天晚饭后人们在河堤上散步。
5. dam [ dAm ] n. 水坝, 障碍 With the dam completed, a huge artificial lake has formed. 大坝竣工后，一个巨大的人工湖就形成了。
6. reach [ ri:tF ] vt. 到达, 达到, 伸出 We can reach the beach in no time. 我们很快就能到达海滩。 格言： He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。
7. teach [ ti:tF ] v. 讲授, 教授 Where did you teach before you came here?你到这儿之前在哪儿教书？
8. peach [ pi:tF ] n. 桃子, 桃树 I can’t reach the largest peach in the tree. 我摘不到树上最大的那个桃子。
9. bench [ bentF ] n. 长椅子 Come and sit here on the bench. 来坐在长椅上。
另类阅读：
After visiting the high dam, you may go to the beach/shore nearby. There is a blue bench. There are some peaches on it and you can reach them for yourself.
5. bear unbearable beer stand tolerate tolerant
记忆：
1. bear [ bZE ] To have a tolerance for v. 负担, 忍受, 带给 n. 熊 The bear can bear hunger, so it comes at humans sometimes. 熊受不了饿，因此有时候要袭击人。
2. unbearable [ Qn5bZErEbl ] adj. 无法忍受的, 承受不住的 I found the suffering unbearable. 我感到那疼痛难以忍受。
2. beer 啤酒 Would you like some beer?你来点啤酒吧？
3. stand [ stAnd ] To put up with patiently or resolutely v. 忍受 I can’t stand the heat in the room. 我忍受不了房间里的热度。
4. tolerate [ 5tClEreit ] To put up with vt. 忍受 I can't tolerate your bad manners any longer. 我不能再忍受你的无礼了。
5. tolerant [ 5tClErEnt ] adj. 容忍的, 宽恕的 He kept tolerant of her freeness. 他容忍着她的任性。
另类阅读：
I cannot bear such bitter beer. You can stand it, but I can’t tolerate the poor service here.
6. beam bean beancurd bear beast team
记忆：
1. beam [ bi:m ] n. 梁, (光线的)束, 柱, 微笑 He beamed his approval of the new idea. 他微笑着赞同这个新观点。
2. bean [ bi:n ] n. 豆 It’s believed that food made from beans is healthy. 人们相信豆类做的食物是有利于健康的
3. beancurd n. 豆腐 The guests sang high praise of her beancurd. 客人对她的豆腐评价很高。
4. bear [ bZE ] n. 熊 v. 负担, 忍受 As the general manager, he bears heavy responsibility. 作为总经理，他肩负着重大的责任。
5. beast [ bi:st ] n. 兽, 畜牲, 人面兽心的人 Keep away from him. He is a beast. 不要靠近他。他是个人面兽心的人。
6. team [ ti:m ] n. 队, 组 People cheered when the team turned up finally. 当球队终于出场时，人们欢呼起来。
另类阅读：
A team of bears want to make beancurd from beans. Some beasts laugh at them. But they bear the laughing and hang the tools from the beam and get everything ready. They believe they can make delicious beancurd.
轻松一刻
Mother asked her little boy, "Darling, what did the teacher teach you today?"
"Nothing, Mum," answered the son proudly, "instead, she asked me how much one plus two was, and I told her three."
第七十三天
1. bamboo maple mushroom
记忆：
1. bamboo [ bAm5bu: ] n. 竹子 bamboo shoot n. 笋, 竹笋 The Bamboo Sea in Yibin is worthy of a visit. 宜宾的竹海值得一看。
2. maple [ 5meipl ] n枫, 枫木, All the maples take on a red look in fall. 所有的枫树在秋天呈红色。
3. mushroom [ 5mQFrum ] n. 蘑菇 vi. 迅速生长, 迅速增加 The rabbit gathered a basket of mushrooms in the wood. 兔子在树林里采了一篮的蘑菇。
另类阅读：
If you often bend down like a bow, your back will be bent. Keep straight no matter what is happening.
2. biscuit cookie brick pollute pollution polluted
记忆：
1. biscuit [ 5biskit ] n. 饼干, 小点心 Wait a moment. I’ll get some biscuit for the kid. 等一下。我给孩子拿点饼干。
2. cookie [`kJkI] n. (苏格兰)甜面包, (美国)小甜饼 Help yourself to the cookies on the table if you are hungry. 你饿了的话就请随便吃一点桌上的小甜饼吧。
3. cake [ keik ] n. 蛋糕, 饼, 块 Father bought her a large cake for her birthday.
父亲为她生日买了一个大蛋糕。
1. pie [ pai ] n. 馅饼 Here pies are served as dessert. 这儿馅饼用作甜点。
2. brick [ brik ] n. 砖, 砖块 In the countryside, brick houses have taken the place of clay ones. 在乡下，砖房已经取代了土房子。
3. pollute [ pE5lu:t, -5lju:t ] vt. 弄脏, 污染 When will the Fuhe River stay away from being polluted?府河什么时候能不被污染？
4. pollution [ pE5lu:FEn, -5lju:- ] n. 污染, 玷污 The pollution is doing great harm to the beauty of the area. 环境污染正在极大地危害着这一地区的美景。
5. polluted [ pE5lu:tid ] adj. 污染的, 玷污的 You can not drink the polluted water. 你不能喝被污染了的水。
另类阅读：
Don’t throw any brick into the biscuit, which will pollute the biscuit. We place the biscuit in such a high position just to free it from any pollution.
1. blame scold condemn accuse praise recommend award
记忆：
1. blame [ bleim ] n. 过失, 责备 vt. 责备, 谴责 注意：Sb. is to blame. 某人应受责备。 It’s no my fault. It’s you who is to blame. 那不是我的错。应该受到责备的人是你。
2. scold [ skEuld ] s-cold 责骂是s让人感到心冷cold的 v. 责骂, 申斥, 斥责 The teacher didn’t scold her for the failure. Instead, he encouraged her to be confident. 老师没有因为失败而责备她。相反，他鼓励她要有信心。
3. condemn [ kEn5dem ] con-demn vt. 判刑, 处刑, 声讨, 谴责 The whole world condemned its cruelty of killing the innocent children. 它杀害无辜的孩子，全世界都谴责它的残忍。
4. accuse [ E5kju:z ] vt. 控告, 谴责, 非难 They accused him of taking bribes. 他们控告他收受贿赂。
5. praise [ preiz ] p-raise 赞扬便p能提升raise某人的心情 vt. 赞扬 n. 赞扬 The father sang high praise of the boy’s hard work. 父亲对男孩的刻苦评价很高。
6. recommend [ rekE5mend ] v. 推荐 Billy was recommended for the job. 有人推荐比利干这份工作。
7. award [ E5wC:d ] a-ward 奖品向着ward第一A 颁发 n. 奖, 奖品 vt. 授予, 判给 Mandela was awarded with Nobel Prize for Peace for his great contribution. 曼德拉因为其巨大的贡献而被授予诺贝尔和平奖。
另类阅读：
The teacher scolded me instead of praising me. I think your were to blame, yet he gave you an award. It’s unfair.
2. blanket carpet blank black block
记忆：
1. blanket [ 5blANkit ] n. 毯子 vt. 覆盖 You’d better cover your body with a blanket at night even if it is a little hot. 在夜间你最好用毯子盖在身上，哪怕有点热。
2. blank [ blANk ] adj. 空白的, 空着的 Can you find me a blank tape? I want to record her speech at the meeting. 你能给我找一盒空白磁带吗？我想录制她在会上的讲话。
3. carpet [ 5kB:pit ] n. 地毯 Covered with red carpet, the hall looks more heated. 大厅盖着红地毯，看起来更热烈了。
4. black [ blAk ] adj. 黑色的 Why did you buy a black blanket? 你为什么买黑色地毯？
5. block [ blCk ] n. 木块, 石块, 块, 街区 vt. 妨碍, 阻塞 This block of rock has blocked the road leading to the block where we live. 这块岩石阻塞了通向我们住的街区的路。
另类阅读：
He covered the bed with a black blanket and the floor with a blue carpet. So you found no blank in the room.
5. blind deaf dumb lame disabled bind
记忆：
1. blind [ blaind ] adj. 瞎的, 盲目的 It’s like a blind man on a blind horse.这就象是盲人瞎马。 格言： Among the blind the oneeyed man is the king.山中无老虎猴子称大王.
2. deaf [ def ] adj. 聋的 You can’t turn a deaf ear to our advice. 你不能对我们的劝告充耳不闻。
3. dumb [ dQm ] adj. 哑的, 无说话能力的, 不说话的 They remained dumb at the meeting. 他们在会上一直没有说话。
4. lame [ leim ] adj. 跛足的 Lame from the accident, he walked with a cane. 他那次事故跛足后，就带着拐杖走路。
5. disabled [dIs5eIb(E)ld] adj. 伤残的 When designing a building, the designer must think of the disabled people and try to offer them convenience. 设计师在设计大楼时必须考虑到残疾人，并且设法为他们提供方便。
6. bind [ baind ] v. 绑, 约束 Sure bind, sure find. 扎的牢, 丢不了。
另类阅读：
We should help disabled people: the blind(people who can’t see), the deaf(people who can’t hear), the dumb(people who can’t speak) and the lame(people who can’t walk normally because there is something wrong with their legs).
6. boss employ employer employee hire fire file
记忆：
1. boss [ bCs ] n. 老板, 上司 If you turn against your boss, you may be fired.如果你背叛你的老板，你会被解雇的。
2. employ [ im5plCi ] vt. 雇用, 用, 使用 The shop will employ more workers.商店要雇用更多的工作人员。
3. employer [ im5plCiE ] n. 雇主, 老板 The employer is very strict with his people.雇主对他的手下非常严格。
4. employee [ 7emplCi5i:, im5plCii ] n. 职工, 雇员, 店员 All the employees must wear the uniforms at work.所有的雇员上班时必须穿制服。
5. employment [ im5plCimEnt ] n. 雇用 The government is trying to increase the employment. 政府正在设法提高雇用率。
6. unemployment [ 5Qnim5plCimEnt ] n. 失业, 失业人数 When the unemployment reaches to a certain degree, the society will be less stable.当失业率达到一定程度时，社会就会没有那么稳定了。
7. hire [ 5haiE ] vt. 雇请, 出租 I will hire a car to Chongqing. 我将租车到重庆。
8. fire [ 5faiE ] vt. 解雇，开火 The boss can’t fire an employee without a reason.老师没有理由不能解雇雇员。 格言：Fire is a good servant but a bad master. 火是忠实的朋友，却是残酷的主人
9. file [ fail ] n. 文件，文档 All the files must be saved before you shut down the computer. 关电脑之前必须保存文档。
另类阅读：
The boss is often the employer who hires or employs as many employees as he thinks necessary. He also has the right to fire anyone who deletes important files by mistake.
轻松一刻：
A girl went into the manager's office in a large company, asking, " Would you like a secretary?"
"We would like to hire you, Miss, but now it's time of economic crisis, and there is no work for you."
"I don't care if I have no work. Everything is OK so long as I can have the salary."
第七十四天
1．brain head IQ intelligent intelligence wise wisdom EQ
记忆：
1. brain [ brein ] n. 脑, 头脑 She beat her brains out during the examination. 在考试中她绞尽脑汁
2. brains n. 智力, 脑髓 His son has extraordinary brains. 他的儿子智力非凡。
3. head [ hed ] n. 头, 头脑, 领袖, v. 作为. . . 的首领, 朝向 The head of our group is heading for the judge.我们的组长正向那个法官走过去。 格言：Two heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。
4. IQ 智商 It’s not a matter of IQ. Anyone can do it if he has a strong will. 那不是智商的问题。任何有顽强意志的人都能做。
5. intelligent [ in5telidVEnt ] in-tell-i-gent 因in能说出tell我i是伸士gent，他很聪明；adj. 聪明的, 伶俐的, 有才智的 Every mother wants to have an intelligent child. 每位母亲都希望有一个聪明的孩子。
6. intelligence [ in5telidVEns ] n. 智力, 聪明, 智能 No one doubts his intelligence. 没有人怀疑他的智力。
7. wise [ waiz ] adj. 英明的, 明智的 Do you really think it’s a wise decision?你真的认为那是一个明智的决定吗？
8. wisdom [ 5wizdEm ] n. 智慧, 明智的行为 One cannot have wisdom without living life 一个人不经历生活不可能有智慧。 格言：Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.胸中有知识，胜于手中有钱。
9. EQ 情商 EQ plays a more important part in children’s development.情商在孩子的发展中起着更重要的作用。
另类阅读：
Everyone has a head which has a brain inside. But one head may be different from another in both intelligence and wisdom. One may have a high IQ, and yet he is not surely wise.
2. pretend print prison prisoner person percent
记忆：
1. pretend [ pri5tend ] vt. 假装, 装扮 He pretended that he was ready to help her. 他假装准备帮助她。
2. print [prInt] v. 印刷, 出版 When were the first books printed in Chinese history?中国历史上第一批书籍是什么时候印刷出来的？
3. prison [ 5prizn ] pri-son n. 监狱 The Abugrable Prison is notorious all over the world. 阿布格来布监狱在世界上臭名昭著。
4. prisoner [ 5priznE ] n. 囚犯 Of course the prisoner can’t have much freedom. 囚犯当然不会有很多自由。
5. person [ 5pE:sn ] n. 人 Every person is supposed to obey the law. 每个人都应该遵守法律。
6. percent [pE5sent] n. 分之 Only 5 percent of people supported him. 只有5%的人支持他。
另类阅读：
The prisoner pretended to be printing something in the prison.
3. bucket burst explode exploit butcher
记忆：
1. bucket [ 5bQkit ] n. 桶 How much is a bucket of oil in the international market now?现在在国际市场上一桶石油的多少钱？give sb. the bucket [俗]解雇(某人) kick the bucket [俚]死
2. burst [ bE:st ] v. 爆裂, 爆发 The bottle burst the moment the boiling water is poured in. 开水一倒进去，瓶子就爆裂了。 burst into laughter/tears burst out laughing/crying 突然笑/哭起来
3. explode [ iks5plEud ] vt. 使爆炸 vi. 爆炸 The house was exploded into pieces in a flash. 房子一瞬间就炸成了碎片。
4. explosion [ iks5plEuVEn ] n. 爆发, 发出, 爆炸 The mine explosion killed hundreds of people . I wonder why such an explosion is still happening one after another while the central government has paid much attention?
矿井爆炸夺去了几百人的性命。我奇怪为什么中央政府那么重视，这样的爆炸还在一个又一个地发生？
1. explosive [ iks5plEusiv ] adj. 爆炸(性)的, 爆发(性)的 n. 爆炸物, 炸药 A piece of explosive news was reported yesterday. 昨天报道了一条爆炸性的新闻。
2. exploit [ iks5plCit ] vt. 开拓, 开发, 开采, 剥削 The natural resources should be reasonably exploited. 我们应该合理地开发自然资源。
3. butcher [ 5butFE ] n. 屠夫, 屠户 vt. 屠宰, 屠杀 Why people can condemn Somalia butchering heatedly while remain dumb when Iraqi civilians were butchered?为什么人们纷纷谴责索马里屠杀而对伊拉克平民被屠杀一事却不说一句话？
另类阅读：
Never exploit the workers too much. Once their anger burst, they may use buckets of gunpowder and explode every butcher’s house who is hard on them.
4. camp lamp lantern lamb damp campaign
记忆：
1. camp [ kAmp ] n. 露营地, 阵营 vi. 露营, 扎营 All the caught people were taken into a prisoner-of-war camp. 所有被抓的人都每带进了战俘营。
2. lamp [ lAmp ] n. 灯 The lamp has gone out. I will fetch some candles. 灯熄了。我去拿点蜡烛来。
3. lantern [ 5lAntEn ] n. 灯笼, 提灯 Zigong’s lanterns attract a large number of tourists every year. 自贡的灯笼每年吸引了大暑的游客。
4. lamb [ lAm ] n. 小羊, 羔羊 Mary has a little lamb. 玛丽有只小羊羔。
5. damp [ dAmp ] n. 湿气 adj. 潮湿的 vt. 使潮湿 The bedclothes are a little damp. Could you change them for me?被子有点潮湿。你帮我换一下吧。
6. campaign [ kAm5pein ] camp-aign n. 战役, (政治或商业性)活动, 竞选运动 vi. 参加活动 The company started another campaign to popularize its new MP3 player. 公司又一次开始了推广MP3播放器的活动。
另类阅读：
During the campaign, the soldiers set up their camp on the damp wetland. At night they used oil lamps that gave off dim light.
5. equal equality unequal quality qualify qualified qualification quantity
记忆：
1. equal [ 5i:kwEl ] adj. 相等的,不相上下的 n. 相等的事物(或数量), 对手 vt. 等于, 比得上 Everyone is born equal. 每个人生来是平等的。
2. equality [ i(:)5kwCliti ] n. 等同性, 同等 Why can’t human beings carry out equality completely?为什么人类不同完全实现平等？
3. unequal [ 5Qn5i:kwEl ] adj. 不平等的, 不同的, 不平衡的, 不胜任的 The forces are unequal. 力量悬殊。
4. quality [ 5kwCliti ] n. 质量，资格 More and more schools begin to pay attention to the quality of the students as well as their marks. 越来越多的学校开始既注意学生的分数又重视他们的素质。
5. qualify [ 5kwClifai ] n. (使)具有资格 The special training can qualify you for the post.这种特训能使你有资格担任那个职务。
6. qualified [ 5kwClifaid ] adj. 有资格的 It’s hard to find qualified computer talents here. 这儿很难找到合格的电脑人才。
7. qualification [ 7kwClifi5keiFEn ] n. 资格, 条件, 限制 We don’t think he has the qualification for the job. 我们认为他没有做这件工作的资格。
8. quantity [ 5kwCntiti ] n. 数量 I think attention should be paid to both quality and quantity, but first, to quality. 我认为质量和数量都要重视，但首先要重视质量。
另类阅读：
We will hold a celebration to celebrate the equality we have won at last. After all, we have equal rights now, which is worth celebrating.
Large quantities of students are qualified to serve as tourist guides in our school. They can meet the qualifications of the guide. After one year’s training, they have their quality improved a great deal.
6. challenge challenging champion championship change
记忆：
1. challenge [ 5tFAlindV ] n. 挑战 Be brave to meet the challenge, or you will be rejected tomorrow. 勇敢面对挑战，否则你明天会被淘汰。
2. challenging [ 5tFAlindViN ] a. 挑战性的 I like to do the challenging work. 我喜欢做有挑战性的工作。
3. champion [ 5tFAmpjEn ] n. 冠军，优胜者 German team won the champion again. 德国队又获得了冠军。
4. championship [ 5tFAmpjEnFip ] n. 锦标赛 Chinese table tennis team did quite well in the championship. 中国网球队在锦标赛中做得很好。
5. change [ tFeindV ] n.& v. 改变 What has changed him that much?什么东西使他变化那么大？
另类阅读：
To win the champion in the World Bicycle Championship is quite challenging. You need some change so as to meet the challenge.
轻松一刻
CEO: "My wife made a millionaire out of me."
Assistant: "What were you before?"
CEO: "a multimillionaire."
第七十五天
1. communism communist communicate communication compare comparison compose composition
记忆：
1. 前缀com 表示“共同，一起”，communism [ 5kCmjunizEm ] n. 共产主义 Communism is first a movement, which has existed for a long time. 共产主义首先是一种运动，这已经存在了好长一段时间了。
2. communist [ 5kCmjunist ] n. 共产主义者, 共产党员adj. 共产主义者的 The communist society is the most advanced society in human history. 共产主义社会是人类历史上最高级的社会。
3. communicate [ kE5mju:nikeit ] v. 沟通, 通信 It’s necessary for countries to keep communicating with each other. 国家之家有必要保持相互沟通。
4. communication [ kE7mju:ni5keiFn ] n. 沟通, 通信 The popularization of cell phones makes communication convenient. 手机的普及使通信更方便了。
5. compare [ kEm5pZE ] v. 比较 You must compare the two pictures carefully. 你要仔细比较那两幅画。
6. comparison [ kEm5pArisn ] n. 比较，对比 Such a comparison is helpful in encouraging the boys to fight on. 这样的比较有助于鼓励孩子们继续努力。
7. compose [ kEm5pEuz ] v. 组成, 写作 His speech is composed of three parts. 他的讲话由三部分组成。
8. composite [ 5kCmpEzit, -zait ] adj. 合成的, 复合的 n. 合成物 English is a composite of many languages. 英语是多种语言混合而成的。
1. composer [ kCm5pEuzE ] n. 作曲家， 著作者 Beethoven was considered to be one of the greatest composer throughout the history. 贝多芬被认为是历史上最伟大的作曲家之一。
2. composition [ kCmpE5ziFEn ] n. 写作, 作文 Our classmates did very well in the composition competition last week. 我班同学在上周的作文比赛中成绩很好。
另类阅读：
In his composition he compared communism with capitalism. He thought at present the communists and capitalists need to communicate with each other instead of competing against each other. In a sense, his comparison is helpful and his suggestion of communication is practical.
2, convenient convenience inconvenient
记忆：
1. convenient [ kEn5vi:njEnt ] adj. 便利的, 方便的 Come to us when convenient. 方便时候到我们这里来吧。
2. convenience [ kEn5vi:njEns ] n. 便利, 方便 Here you can enjoy the convenience of living near shops, schools, and libraries. 这儿居住，你可以方便地到附近的商店、学校和图书馆去。
3. inconvenient [ 7inkEn5vi:njEnt ] adj. 不便的, 有困难的 It’s inconvenient for us to go shopping. 我们购物不方便。
另类阅读：
When convenient, come to my house. The traffic is not as inconvenient as before. The convenience can save you a lot of time.
3. professor profession professional amateur program progress protect provide
记忆：
1. professor [ prE5fesE ] n. 教授 A professor should be a well-learned person. 教授应该是一个很有学问的人。
2. profession [ prE5feFEn ] n. 职业, 专业 What profession will you take in your mind?你希望的职业是什么？
3. professional [ prE5feFEnl ] adj. 专业的, 职业的 We are professional, so believe in us!我们是专业的，因此请相信我们。
4. amateur [ 5AmEtE(:), 5AmEtjuE ] n. 业余爱好者 Mr. Zhang, an amateur of cars, designed a new car himself. 汽车的一个业余爱好者张先生自己设计了一部新汽车。
5. program [ 5prEu^rAm ] n. 节目, 程序, 纲要, 计划 The program is intended to help those who lost their homes in the earthquake. 人们打算用这项工程来帮助那些在地震中失去家园的人。
6. progress [ 5prEu^res ] n. 前进, 进步（不可数名词） make progress取得进步 I’m glad to see you have made rapid progress in English. 我很高兴你在英语方面取得了很大的进步。
7. protect [ prE5tekt ] vt. 保护 To protect nature is to protect ourselves. 保护自然就是保护我们自己。
8. protest [ prE5test ] v. 抗议 n. 主张, 抗议, 拒付 The tourists protested about the bad service at the restaurant. 旅客们抗议旅馆的糟糕服务。
9. provide [ prE5vaid ] v. 供应, 供给 Don’t forget who it is that provides us food. 别忘了是谁给我们吃的。
另类阅读：
Our professor is professional in health. His profession is to provide advice on national programs by which our country can make progress in protecting people’s health.
4, part partner depart departure department particular participate participant apart partly apartment
记忆：
1. part [ pB:t ] n. 部分, 局部, 零件, 角色 What part do you play in your class?你在班上起什么样的作用？
1. partner [ 5pB:tnE ] n. 合伙人, 合作者 Have you found your partner?你找到合作者了吗？
2. depart [ di5pB:t ] vi. 离开, 启程 When will the ship depart?船什么时候启程？
3. departure [ di5pB:tFE ] n. 离开, 启程 They were sad at Miss Li’s departure. 李小姐离开了，他们很难过。
4. department [ di5pB:tmEnt ] n. 部, 局, 处, 科, 部门, 系 How many departments are there in your university?你们大学有多少个系？
5. particular [ pE5tikjulE ] n. 细节, 详细 adj. 特殊的, 特别的, 详细的, 挑剔 in particular 特别是 The expert is particular about the materials and the process. 专家家对材料和过程很挑剔。
6. participate [ pB:5tisipeit ] vi. 参与, 参加 He was asked to participate in the conference. 他应邀出席会议。
7. participant [ pB:5tisipEnt ] n. 参与者, 共享者 adj. 参与的 All the participants will get a gift after the party. 所有的参与者在聚会后都会得到一份礼物。
8. apart [ E5pB:t ] adv. 分离, 分别地, 分离着 adj. 分开的 Apart from sports, I am fond of music. 我除了运动外还喜欢音乐。
9. partly [5pB:tlI] adv. 部分地 He came here partly to see his former professor. 他到这里来部分为去了见他以前的教授。
10. apartment [ E5pB:tmEnt ] n. 公寓住宅, 单元住宅 The cost of apartments keep rising. 公寓的价格在上涨。
另类阅读：
Apart from your partner, you are partly right. I will depart my apartment and go to a department to participate a particular part of the conference. During my departure, you may think it over and have a better idea of it.
5；depend dependant dependence independent independence rely reliable
记忆：
1. depend [ di5pend ] de-pend 词根pend悬挂；depend, 挂在上面，vi. 依靠, 依赖 depend on sth. /sb. We can depend on nobody but ourselves in our life. 在人生中我们只能依靠我们自己。
2. dependent [ di5pendEnt ] adj. 依靠的, 依赖的 As students, we are still economically dependent. 作为学生，我们经济上没有独立。
3. dependence [ di5pendEns ] n. 依靠, 依赖 She hates the dependence on her family. 她讨厌自己对家庭的信赖。
4. dependable [ di5pendEbl ] adj. 可靠的 Mr. Jiang is a dependable person. 江先生是个可靠的人。
5. independent [ indi5pendEnt ] adj. 独立自主的, 不受约束的 Children at your age are trying to be independent. 和你一样大小的孩子们正在设法独立。
6. independence [ 7indi5pendEns ] n. 独立, 自主 Without economic independence, women can hardly win real independence. 妇女没有经济上的确良独立，就很难获得真正的独立。
7. rely [ ri5lai ] v. 依赖, 依靠, 信赖 You can rely on me. 你可以信赖我。
8. reliable [ ri5laiEbl ] adj. 可靠的, 可信赖的 In my opinion, the information is reliable. 我认为这条情报是可靠的。
另类阅读：
How can you still depend on your parents? When can you be independent? After all, you are 18 now and should have gained your independence, at least economically.
6. devote devoted devotion vote voter contribute contribution distribute donate
记忆：
1. devote [ di5vEut ] vt. 投入于, 献身 devote oneself to doing sth. Dr. Bethune devoted himself to serving Chinese Anti-Japanese War. 白求恩大夫献身于中国的抗日战争。
2. devoted [ di5vEutid ] adj. 投入的, 深爱的 be devoted to doing sth. Just at that moment, his devoted friend came. 就在那时，他的忠实朋友来了。
1. devotion [ di5vEuFEn ] n. 热爱, 投入 She has a deep devotion to her motherland. 她对祖国怀有深切的热爱。
2. vote [vEJt] n. 投票, 选票,表决, 得票数 vi. 投票 Admittedly, there is something abnormal in Taiwan’s voting in March, 2004. 公认地，2004年3月的台湾投票中有些不正常的东西。
3. voter [5vEJtE(r)] n. 投票者,有投票权者 Most voters are not very clear what they votes mean. 多数投票者不清楚他们投票的意义。
4. contribute [ kEn5tribju:t ] n. 捐助, 捐献, 贡献, 投稿 Undeniably, Mao Zedong contributed a great deal to Chinese revolution. 不可否认，毛泽东对中国革命作出了巨大的贡献。
5. contribution [ 7kCntri5bju:FEn ] n. 捐献, 贡献, 投稿 Liping made the greatest contribution to the honor of our class at this sports meeting. 在这次运动会上李平为我班争取了最大的光荣。
6. distribute [ dis5tribju(:)t ] vt. 分发, 分配, 散布 The money will be distributed to the people in the poverty-stricken areas. 这笔钱将分发到贫困地区的人们手中。
7. donate [ dEu5neit ] v. 捐赠, 赠予 Mr. Shao Yifu donates millions of dollars to China’s education. 邵逸夫先生为中国的教育事业捐赠了数百万美元。
另类阅读：
The girl devoted her book to her devoted mother. Her sincere devotion won her votes from the voters to be the most popular writer.
轻松一刻：
Young daughter: Daddy, I am making money for you!
Daddy: My good girl, you can when you grow up.
Young daughter: No, I am making money now. Look, Here is money I have made.
Daddy: Well, three cents. Where does it come from?
Young daughter: I earned it by selling the tube of toothpaste.
Daddy: Where is the toothpaste?
Young daughter: I squeezed it into the dustbin.
Daddy: ...
第七十六天
1. diary daily everyday nowadays present
记忆：
1. diary [ 5daiEri ] n. 日记 keep a diary记日记 The diary can record our experiences, bitter or sweet. 日记能记录下我们酸甜苦辣的经历。
2. daily [ 5deili ] adj. 每日的, 日常的 adv. 每日, 天天 n. 日报 Reading China Daily can not only widen our eyesight but also improve our English. 阅读《中国日报》不仅能拓宽我们的视野而且还能提高我们的英语水平。
3. everyday [ 5evridei ] adj. 每天的, 日常的 Everyday things can be bought in that supermarket. 那家超市里可以买到日常生活用品。
4. nowadays [ 5nauEdeiz ] adv. 现今, 现在 The teenagers don’t believe in their elders easily nowadays. 现在青少年不再轻易相信老一代人的话了。
5. present [ pri5zent ] adj. 现在的, 出席的 All the students present cheered up at his last words. 所有在场的学生都为他最后的话欢呼。
另类阅读：
We are supposed to keep a diary every day. Nowadays we can try to use everyday words to do our daily writing.
2. distance distant far faraway remote nearby
记忆：
1. distance [ 5distEns ] n. 距离 There lies some psychological distance between the two generations.两代人间存在有一定的心理距离。 in the distance 在远方 at a distance隔一定距离
2. distant [ 5distEnt ] adj. 远的, 关系远的 He lives in a distant village. 他生活在遥远的山村。
3. far [ fB: ] adv. 远, 很远 adj. 远的, 遥远的 He is far better at football than I. 他的足球比我好得多。be far from 远离，远非，绝不是
4. faraway [5fB:rEweI] adj. 遥远的, 久远的, 恍惚的 He lives in a faraway village. 他住在一个遥远的山村。
5. remote [ ri5mEut ] adj. 遥远的, 偏僻的 He is always holding the remote controller. I can’t watch any programs I like. 他总是拿着遥控器，我看不到我想看的节目。
6. near [ niE ] adv. 近, 不远 We will see the result in the near future. 在不远的将来我们就会看到结果。
7. nearby [ 5niEbai ] adj. 附近的, 邻近的 adv. 在附近 She came from a nearby village. 她来自一个附近的村庄。
8. close [ klEuz ] adj. 近的, 紧密的 adv. 接近 He tried to get close to her. 他设法靠近她。
另类阅读：
He doesn’t live nearby. As a matter of fact, he lives faraway in a distant village. His house is far away from ours. The distance may be one hundred kilometers.
3. due (to) dull full bull pull
记忆:
1. due [ dju: ] adj. 应得的, 应付的, 预期的, (车、船预定)应到的 due to 由于, 应归于 The train is due to come at 8 o’clock. 火车应在八点到。
2. dull [ dQl ] adj. 感觉或理解迟钝的, 无趣的, 呆滞的, 阴暗的 Who can stand such a dull lecture? 谁能忍受这样枯燥的讲课？ 格言： All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作，不玩耍，聪明小孩也变傻。
3. full [ ful ] adj. 充满的, 完全的 The hall is full of students hungry for more knowledge. 大厅里坐满了渴求知识的学生。
4. bull [ bul ] n. 公牛 He decided to take the bull by the horns. 他决定果断并坚决地处理。
5. pull [ pul ] v. 拉, 拖, 拔 He tried to pull against the bull, but failed. 他设法与公牛对抗，但失败了。
另类阅读:
The lecture is due to end at ten. It’s just about a bull pulling a cart full of books. What a dull story!
4. energy energetic power strength force pressure
记忆：
1. energy [ 5enEdVi ] n. 精力, 活力, 能量 Skills can save you a lot of energy. 掌握技术可以节省大量的精力。
2. energetic [ 7enE5dVetik ] adj. 精力充沛的 Having taking a short rest, everyone is energetic again. 休息了一会儿后，大家又精力充沛了。
3. power [ 5pauE ] n. 能力, 力量, 动力, 权力 Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
4. strength [ streNW ] n. 力, 力量, 力气 The ant has such a strength that it can raise things a hundred times heavier than itself. 蚂蚁力气很大，能举起比它自身重一百倍的东西。
5. force [ fC:s ] n. 力量, 武力, 暴力 Peace can’t be accomplished by force.武力实现不了和平。
6. pressure [`preFE(r)] n. 压力 Proper pressure can produce efficiency. 适当的压力能带来效率。
另类阅读：
Under the high pressure from the energetic man in power, we are forced to exploit our energy till our strength gives out.
5. powder solid liquid gas power powerful tower towel
记忆：
1. powder [ 5paudE ] n. 粉, 粉末, 火药 Will you please fetch me a bag of washing powder?请你去给我取袋洗衣粉来，好吗？
2. solid [ 5sClid ] n. 固体, 立体 adj. 固体的, 实心的 Of course the house is solid.房子当然是固体。
3. liquid [ 5likwid ] n. 液体 adj. 液体的 Iron can become liquid when heated continuously. 不停地加热，铁能变为液体。
4. gas [ ^As ] n. 气体 Gas is the most active state of matter. 气体是最活跃的物质状态。
5. power [ 5pauE ] n. 能力, 力量, 动力, 权力 China has no intention to become a power state. 中国不想成为超级大国。
6. powerful [ 5pauEful ] adj. 强大的, 有力的 Without a powerful army there will be no powerful defense. 没有强大的军队就没有强大的国防。
7. tower [ 5tauE ] 音“塔”，n. 塔, 城堡 To save a life is better than to build a seven-story tower. 救人一命，胜造七级浮屠。
8. towel [ 5tauEl, taul ] n. 手巾, 毛巾 Here is a towel for you to wipe off your sweats. 你用这块毛巾擦汉吧。
另类阅读：
The worker used the electric power to grind the corn into powder in the tower. From time to time, he wiped his sweats off with a towel. He knew that corn is solid, sweats are liquid and the air he breathed is gas.
6. exhibition exhibit show gallery exist existence nonexistent
记忆：
1. exhibit [ i^5zibit ] ex-, 出来；hi-, 联想hide,藏；bit, 件，点；exhibit, 把藏起来的一件件东西拿出来，展出； vt. 展出, 陈列 n. 展览品, 陈列品, 展品 Hundreds of national treasures are exhibited in the heavily guarded hall. 几百件国家珍宝在保卫严密的大厅里展出。
2. exhibition [ 7eksi5biFEn ] n. 表现, 展览会, 显示 It’s time for talent exhibition now. Who will be the first? 现在到才艺展示的时间了。谁是第一位？
3. show [ FEu ] 音“秀”n. 表示, 展览 A fashion show is on TV.电视上在放时装表演。
4. gallery [ 5^AlEri ] n. 走廊、楼座, 美术陈列室, 画廊, 图库 Two pieces of his works has entered the national gallery. 他的两件作品选入了国家美术馆。
5. exist [ i^5zist ] vi. 存在, 生存, 生活, 继续存在 As far as we know, there exists no life on the other planets in the solar system. 据我们所知，在太阳系的其它行星上没有生命。
6. existence [ i^5zistEns ] n. 存在, 实在 He was sure of proving the existence of the animal he described in his book. 他自信能证明他书中描绘的动物的存在。
7. existent [ i^5zistEnt ] adj. 存在的, 生存的, 现存的 The dinosaur is no longer existent. 恐龙已经不复存在了。
8. nonexistent [9nCnI^`zIstEnt] adj. 不存在的 All the creatures in his cartoon are nonexistent. 他所有的卡通动物都是不存在的。
另类阅读：
There exists a flower exhibition in the gallery in our hometown. Some flowers on show are so rare that you might think them nonexistent before you see exhibits.
轻松一刻
On a trip to Disney World in Florida, my husband and I and our two children devoted ourselves wholeheartedly to the wonders of this attraction. After three exhausting days, we headed for home.
As we drove away, our son waved and said, "Good-by, Mickey."
Our daughter waved and said, "Good-by, Minnie."
My husband waved, rather weakly, and said, "Good-by, Money."
第七十七天
1．experience experienced experiment experimental lab laboratory expert specialist skilled skill technique technology technical technician hi-tech
记忆：
1. experience [ iks5piEriEns ] ex-, 外，出；per, 做；-ience,为名词后缀；experience, 做过的事，n. &.vt. 经验, 体验, 经历, 阅历 注意：表示“经验”时为不可数名词，一条经验：a piece of experience; 表示“经历”为可数名词，an experience 表示一段经历。A man of related experience is preferred.有相应经验的人优先。 格言：Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的教师。
2. experienced [Ik5spIErIEnst] adj. 富有经验的 We are glad to learn that an experienced teacher will teach us English. 我们很高兴地了解到一位有经验的老师将教我们的英语。
3. experiment [ iks5perimEnt ] 加名词后缀ment, n. 实验, 试验 vi. 进行实验, 做试验 The experiment has proved his hypothesis true. 实验已经证明他的假设是真的。
4. experimental [ eks7peri5mentl ] adj. 实验的, 根据实验的 A new language experimental school has been founded in the city. 城市里修建了一所新的语言实验学校。
5. lab [ lAb ] n. 实验室, 研究室 Liping is still in the lab doing his experiment. 李平仍在实验室做实验。
6. laboratory [ lE5bCrEtEri, 5lAbErEtEri ] labor, 劳动；at, 在；-ory为名词后缀，表示地方；laboratory,在里面劳动的地方，n. 实验室
7. expert [ 5ekspE:t ] 加后缀t, 即-ist, n. 专家, 行家 adj. 老练的, 内行的 The boy is sure to become a computer expert before long. 这男子不久肯定会成为电脑专家。
8. specialist [5speFElIst] special-ist n. 专门医师, 专家 A cancer specialist will come to examine him. 一名癌症专家将来检查他。
9. skilled [ skild ] adj. 熟练的 Our company is in great need of skilled workers. 我们公司非常需要熟练工人。
10. skill [ skil ] n. 技能, ,技巧, 熟练 Listening is a skill learned by practice rather than by explanation. 听力是练出来而不是讲解出来的技能。
11. technique [ tek5ni:k ] The systematic procedure by which a complex or scientific task is accomplished n. 技术, 技巧 They have developed a more advanced technique. 他们开发了一种更先进的技术。
12. technology [ tek5nClEdVi ] The scientific method and material used to achieve a commercial or industrial objective. n. 工艺, 科技, 技术 The new technology can increase the production greatly. 新工艺会大大提高生产。
13. technical [ 5teknikEl ] adj. 技术的, 技术上的 We met with a technical problem so we need your help. 我们遇到了一个技术问题，因此需要你的帮助。
14. technician [tek5nIF(E)n] n. 技术员, 技师 His sister has turned senior technician. 他妹妹已成为高级技师。
15. hi-tech adj. 高技术的 Digital video recorder is a hi-tech product. 数码摄像机是一种高科技产品。
另类阅读：
An electric technician, an expert experienced at electric equipment, is in the lab guiding the students to do the experiment. The advanced experimental technique helps develop the students’ practical skills more efficiently.
2；pump well pure pour poor
记忆：
1. pump [ pQmp ] n. 泵, 抽水机 vt. (用泵)抽(水), 抽吸 In summer we pump water with two pumps. 夏天我们用两台水泵抽水。
2. well n. 井 This well offers us sweet healthy water. 这口井给我们甘甜的健康的水。
1. pure [ pjuE ] adj. 纯的, 纯净的, 纯洁的 Is it true that pure literature has no place in the market?真的在市场上没有有纯文学的位置吗？
2. pour [ pC:, pCE ] v. 灌注, 倾泻, 涌入, 倾盆大雨 People poured in the moment the gate was opened. 大门一打开人们就涌了进来。
3. poor [ puE ] adj. 贫穷的, 可怜的 Oh, my poor boy!噢，我可怜的孩子！
另类阅读：
The poor boy had to pump some pure water from a well. Then he carried it with his weak shoulders and poured it into the house owner’s water tank.
3. extra extraordinary unusual extremely extreme
记忆：
1. extra [ 5ekstrE ] ex-tra 拖拉出来的， adj. 额外的 You can earn extra money if you like. 如果你愿意，你可以挣外快。
2. extraordinary [ iks5trC:dnri, iks5trC:dinEri ] adj. 非常的, 特别的, 非凡的 No one expected she should have such an extraordinary talent!没有人想到她有如此非凡的才能！
3. unusual [ Qn5ju:VuEl ] adj. 不平常的, 不寻常的 It’s unusual for him to be late. 他迟到很不寻常。
4. extremely [ iks5tri:mli ] adv. 极端地, 非常地 You can’t believe it! The concert was extremely wonderful!真难以相信！音乐会太精彩了！
5. extreme [ iks5tri:m ] adj. 尽头的, 极端的 n. 极端, 极端的事物 go to extremes 走极端 Some people often go to extremes when their complaints are not attended to in time. 一些人的抱怨没有得到及时的处理就常常走极端。
另类阅读：
It’s unusual that he should work extra hours to work out the extremely difficult problem. When did he become so extraordinary?
4. flash flesh fresh lightning thunder thunderstorm
记忆：
1. flash [ flAF ] n. 闪光, 闪现, 一瞬间 vi. 闪光, 闪现 A flash tore the sky apart, followed by a loud thunder. 一道闪电划破了天空，后面接着一声炸雷。 flash movie Flash电影（一种用Flash制作的动画电影） Flash movies have been popular for a long time.
2. flesh [ fleF ] n. 肉, 肉体 The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. 心有余而力不足。
3. fresh [ freF ] adj. 新鲜的, 无经验的 Some fresh air will make you in high spirits. 呼吸一点新鲜空气，你会精神抖擞的。
4. lightning [ 5laitniN ] light-ning n. 闪电 The sudden lightening gave her a surprise. 突然的闪电使她惊了一下。
5. thunder [ 5WQndE ] n. 雷, 雷声, 轰隆声 vi. 打雷, 雷鸣 Those thunders didn’t bring any rain to the dry field. 那些雷声没有给干涸的土地带来雨水。
6. thunderstorm [ 5WQndEstC:m ] n. 雷暴 A possible thunderstorm will delay a flight. 可能有雷暴的话，航班会推迟。
另类阅读：
He has just made a fresh flash movie in which a man fights with his flesh and blood against the thunderstorm with lightning flashing across the sky.
5. car carry cart carriage carrier garage convey
记忆：
1. car [ kB: ] n. 汽车, 小汽车 We will go to the gym by car. 我们将坐车到体育馆去。
2. carry [ 5kAri ] vt. 携带, 运送 The car can carry four people in all. 小车一共能带四个人。
3. cart [ kB:t ] n. 大车, 手推车 He used to drive a cart to carry goods for the shops. 他曾经推车为商店送货。
1. carriage [ 5kAridV ] n. 马车, 客车 The train has sixteen carriages. 这辆火车有十六节车厢。
2. carrier [ 5kAriE ] n. 运送者, 邮递员, 带菌者, 航空母舰 China is planning to build its own carriers. 中国正计划建造自己的航空母舰。
3. garage [ 5^ArB:(d)V ] n. 汽车间, 修车厂, 车库 You can have your car repaired in that garage. 你可以在那家汽修厂修车。
4. gas [ ^As ] station n. 加油站 Don’t worry. There is a gas station 200 meters ahead. 别担心。前面200米处有一个加油站。
5. convey [ kEn5vei ] vt. 搬运, 传达, 转让 I can't convey my feelings in words. 我的情感难以言表。
另类阅读：
Of course a car runs much faster that a carriage or a cart, which carries more than a car. If there is something wrong with your car, you may go to a garage for help.
6. general gene generation secret secretary clerk staff crew
记忆：
1. gene [ dVi:n ] 音“基因”，n. 基因 The relatives have some similar gene. 亲属们有相似的基因。
2. general [ 5dVenErEl ] n. 将军 adj. 一般的, 普通的, 综合的, 概括的, 大体的 general idea大意；in general一般说来 The general said he needed a general report.将军说他需要一份总的报告。 格言：He is the best general who makes the fewest mistakes.少犯错误就是常胜将军。
3. generate [ 5dVenE7reit ] vt. 产生, 发生 The electricity generated here is conveyed all over the province. 这儿发的电被传送到全省各地。
4. generation [ 7dVenE5reiFEn ] n. 产生, 一代, 一代人 Merits should be passed from generation to generation. 美德应当代代相传。
5. secret [ 5si:krit ] n. 秘密, 秘诀, 奥秘 adj. 秘密的, 隐秘的, 幽静的 Well, you can keep a secret, so can I. 好，你能保密，我也能。
6. secretary [ 5sekrEtri ] n. 秘书, 书记 We believe under the leadership centered by Mr. Hu Jintao as the general secretary China will have a bright future. 我们相信在以胡锦涛先生为总书记为中心的集体领导下，中国会有一个光明的未来。
7. clerk [ klB:k; klE:k ] n. 职员, 办事员 He works as an ordinary clerk in the office. 他在办公室里担任普通职员。
8. staff [ stB:f ] A group of assistants to a manager, an executive, or another person in authority. n. 棒, 全体职员 I think all my staff is conscientious. 我认为我的全体职员是尽职的。
9. crew [ kru: ] All personnel operating or serving aboard a ship; A group of people working together n. 全体人员 The crew shouted at the sight of the harbor. 一看到港口，全体船员欢叫起来。
另类阅读：
In general, the gene project is no longer a secret one to the modern generation. Not only does the teaching staff in our university know it but also the office clerks, the flight crew even the secretary of the general know something about it.
轻松一刻
A couple walking in the park noticed a young man and woman sitting on a bench, passionately kissing.
"Why don't you do that?" said the wife.
"Honey," replied her husband, "I don't even know that woman!"
第七十八天
1. duck hen cock rooster turkey chick goose
记忆：
1. duck [ dQk ] n. 鸭子 v. 急忙蹲下 The most famous duck in the world must be Duck Donald.
世界上最著名的鸭子一定是唐老鸭。
1. hen [ hen ] n. 母鸡, 雌鸟 Edison ever sat on some eggs like a hen in the hope of hatching some chickens. 爱迪生象母鸡一样坐在一些蛋上，希望孵出小鸡来。
2. cock [ kCk ] n. 公鸡, 雄鸟 With the first cock crewing, the day broke. 第一声鸡叫后，天亮了。
3. rooster [ 5ru:stE ] n. 雄禽, <主美>公鸡 Don’t you think roosters more good-looking than hens?你不认为公鸡比母鸡好看吗？
4. turkey [ 5tE:ki ] n. 火鸡, 无用的东西 There are lots of turkeys in Turkey. 土耳其有许多火鸡。
5. chick [ tFik ] n. 即将孵出或刚孵出的小鸟, (尤指)小鸡 How lovely the chick is!这小鸡多可爱啊！
6. goose [ ^u:s ] n. 鹅, 雌鹅, 鹅肉 Look carefully. It’s not a goose, but a swan!看仔细。它不是家鹅，而是一只天鹅！
7. home bird 家禽 The government has taken effective steps to stop bird flu. 政府已经采取了有效措施来阻止从禽流感。
另类阅读：
Last spring the bird flu was a terrible event. Thousands of hens, cocks, chicks, ducks, geese were killed overnight, and many people were afraid to buy poultry meat.
1. rain grain brain train rainy rainbow vain
记忆：
1. rain [ rein ] n. 雨, 下雨, 雨天 How nice it is to stroll in a gentle rain!在细雨中散步多惬意啊！
2. grain [ ^rein ] g, 音“谷”，n. 谷物, 谷类, 谷粒 Asians feed on grain. 亚洲人以谷物为生。
3. brain [ brein ] n. 脑, 头脑 Humans have a larger brain than other animals in percentage. 从比例上说，人的大脑比其它动物都大。
4. train [ trein ] n. 火车, 行列, 长队 vt. 训练, 培养 The school trains skilled workers, including train drivers. 这学校培训技术工人，包括火车司机。
5. rainy [ 5reini ] adj. 下雨的, 多雨的 Aren’t rainy seasons romantic sometimes?有时候雨季不是很浪漫吗？
6. rainbow [ 5reinbEu ] n. 彩虹, 幻想 There is no colorful rainbow without a heavy rain. 没有风雨就没有彩虹。
7. vain [ vein ] adj. 徒然的, 虚荣的, 空虚的 The fox struggled in vain in the trap. 狐狸在陷阱中徒劳地挣扎。
8. chain [ tFein ] n. 链(条),镣铐, 一连串, 一系列 Who should be responsible for this chain of attacks?谁应该为这一系列的攻击负责？
另类阅读：
Proper rain can not only bring rainbows but also makes rich grain. Use your brain, and you will also have a better grain. Well-trained farmers often have more grain.
2. hand handsome handle handful handy handkerchief
记忆：
1. hand [ hAnd ] n. 手 Don’t worry. I have two hundred yuan at hand.别担心。有手上有两百元钱。 格言：Many hands makes light work. 人多好办事。
2. handsome [ 5hAnsEm ] adj. 英俊的, 大方的 The boy is so handsome that he attracts many girls’ eyes in the street. 这男孩很英俊，在大街上他吸引了众多女孩的目光。
3. handle [ 5hAndl ] n. 柄, 把手 vt. 触摸, 买卖, 处理 Hold the handle and turn, then the door will open. 握信把手转动，门就会开了。
4. handful [ 5hAndful ] n. 一把, 少数 Only a handful of people took part in the attack.只有少数人参加了这场攻击。
5. handy [ 5hAndi ] adj. 手边的, 就近的, 唾手可得的 Have you got your identity card handy?你是不是已把身份证取出放在手边了?
1. handkerchief [ 5hANkEtFi:f ] n. 手帕 A nice handkerchief can make you more handsome. 一张漂亮的手帕会使你更潇洒。
另类阅读：
The handsome boy held up a handkerchief in his left hand. As the necessary tools were all handy, he was able to handle the noisy machine.
1. prove proof improve approve approval progress certificate license diploma
记忆：
1. prove [ pru:v ] vt. 证明, 证实 What he predicted proved true. 他的预言证明是真的。
2. proof [ pru:f ] n. 证据, 试验 Can you present any proof to support your idea?你能拿出证据证明你的观点吗？
3. improve [ im5pru:v ] v. 改善, 改进 With the living conditions improved, people have a longer life expectation.随着生活条件的改善，人们有望更长寿。
4. approve [E5pru:v] vi. 赞成, 满意 vt. 批准, 通过 I knew my parents wouldn't approve of what I had done. 我知道我的父母不赞成我所做的事情。
5. approval [E5pru:v(E)l] n. 赞成, 承认, 正式批准 He showed his approval by smiling. 他用微笑表示赞成。
6. progress [ 5prEu^res ] n. 前进, 进步, 发展 No progress is also a guilt. 没有进步也是一种罪过。
7. certificate [ sE5tifikit ] cert-i-fic-ate 确证做过的事， n. 证书, 证明书 A document testifying to the truth of something The marriage certificate shows that he has been married.结婚证表明他已经结过婚了。
8. diploma [dI5plEJmE] n. 文凭, 毕业证书 A document issued by an educational institution, such as a university, testifying that the recipient has earned a degree or has successfully completed a particular course of study. Our secretary had diplomas in both pedagogy and linguistics. 我们的书记既有教育学文凭，也有语言学文凭。
9. license [5laIsEns] n. 许可(证), 执照 vt. 许可, 特许 Proof of permission granted, usually in the form of a document, card, plate, or tag When did you receive your driving license?你何时获得驾驶执照的？
另类阅读：
These proofs can prove that we have made progress in our efforts in improving our study. I think we will soon get the certificates for it.
5. income earning pay salary wage outcome indoor indoors outdoor outdoors
记忆：
1. income [ 5inkEm ] n. 收入, 收益 He has a considerable income every month. 他每个月有可观的收入。
2. earning n. 所赚的钱, 收入 His poor earnings can hardly support the family. 他微薄的收入几乎不能支撑这个家。
3. pay n. 薪水, 工资 v. 支付, 交纳 Working in telecom, he gets a high pay. 因为在电信部门工作，他的薪水很高。
4. salary [ 5sAlEri ] n. 薪水 Few people have no desire for high salaries. 很少有人不想得了高额薪水。
5. wage [ weidV ] n. 工资 v. 发动 The railroad workers have asked for a wage increase. 铁路工作已经要求提高工资。
6. outcome [ 5autkQm ] n. 结果, 成果 The outcome was disastrous, unfortunately. 不幸的是，结果是灾难性的。
7. indoor [ 5indC: ] adj. 户内的, 室内的 Which do you prefer, indoor sports or outdoor sports?室内运动和室外运动你更喜欢哪一种？
8. indoors [ 5in5dC:z ] adv. 在户内 We like to do sports indoors. 我们喜欢做室内运动。
9. outdoor [ 5autdC: ] adj. 室外的, 户外的, 野外的 Staying in the classroom so long, we hope to hold
some outdoor activities. 在教室里呆久了，我们希望举行一些户外活动。
1. outdoors [ aut5dC:z ] adv. 在户外, 在野外 Without a tent, we had to spent the night outdoors. 我们没有帐篷，只好在户外过夜。
另类阅读：
With the wages raised, we have more income every week. We can pay for our indoor decoration now. If your company increases your salary, we will have more earnings every month and can take part in more amusements outdoors. We will be very delighted with the outcome.
6. interrupt abrupt corrupt corruption erupt
记忆：
1. 词根rupt含义是“破坏”。inter-, 中间；interrupt [ 7intE5rQpt ]在中间破坏，打断vt. 打断(正在说话或动作的人), 中断, 妨碍, 插嘴 I’m sorry to interrupt you, but I have something urgent to tell you. 对不起要打扰你了，我有紧急的事要告诉你。
2. interruption [ 7intE5rQpFEn ] n. 中断, 打断 No interruption, please. 请不要打断我。
3. abrupt [ E5brQpt ] ab-, 外，出；adj. 突然的, 陡峭的 His words were so abrupt that everyone was greatly surprised. 他的话很突然，每个人都大吃一惊。
4. corrupt [ kE5rQpt ] cor-rupt, adj. 腐败的, 贪污的 vt. 使腐烂, 腐蚀 Any corrupt official should be severely punished. 任何腐败官员都应该受到严惩。
5. corruption [ kE5rQpFEn ] n. 腐败，贪污 The Central government is taking steps to do away with corruption. 中央政府正在采取措施清除腐败。
6. erupt [ i5rQpt ] e-rupt, vt. 喷出 vi. 爆发 The anger will erupt sooner or later. 怒火迟早会爆发的。
另类阅读：
Like a volcano erupting, he interrupted our talk abruptly, saying, “I hate any corrupt official.”
轻松一刻：
A lady crowded into the bus and said, "Which handsome gentleman would like to give his seat to me?"
Five young men stood up at the same time.
第七十九天
1. law lawyer judge judgment prejudice court trial witness sentence crime criminal discrimination legal illegal guilt guilty innocent arrest
记忆：
1. law [ lC: ] n. 法律 Whether you accept the law or not, you have no choice but to obey it. 无论你认可法律与否，你都只能遵守它。
2. lawyer [ 5lC:jE ] n. 律师 As a lawyer, he must make sure law is carried out fairly. 作为律师，他一定要保证法律得以公正执行。
3. judge [ dVQdV ] n. 法官, 裁判员 vt. 审理, 鉴定, 判断 Who will judge the next case? 谁将审理下个案子? judging by(或from)根据. . . 来判断
4. judgment [ 5dVQdVmEnt ] n. 审判, 判决, 判断力 What a wise judgment he has made!他作出了多么英明的判决啊！
5. prejudice [ 5predVudis ] n. 偏见 Any prejudice is harmful. 任何偏见都是有害的。
6. court [ kC:t ] n. 法院, 庭院 The highest court made the final judgment. 最高法院作出了终审判决。
7. trial [ 5traiEl ] n. 试验, 考验, 审讯, 审判 The trial over Saddam Hussein was said to be held by the Iraqis. 据说对萨达姆的审判将由伊拉克人进行。
8. witness [ 5witnis ] n. 目击者, 见证人 Some witnesses of the accident were present at the court. 一些车祸的目击者出庭作证。
9. sentence [ 5sentEns ] vt.宣判, 判决 The defendant was sentenced to three-year imprisonment.被告被判处三年监禁。 sentence sb. to death判决某人死刑
1. crime [ kraim ] n. 犯罪 Who answered for the crime that thousands of civilians were killed?谁对成千上万的平民死亡负责？
2. criminal [ 5kriminl ] n. 罪犯 Who is the real criminal of the war?谁是战争的真正罪犯？
3. discrimination [ dis7krimi5neiFEn ] dis-crimin-ation n. 区别，歧视 It’s reported that the deep-rooted discrimination in their culture led to the prison abuses. 据报道，他们文化中的根深蒂固的种族歧视导致了虐囚行为的发生。
4. legal [ 5li:^El ] adj. 合法的 Everyone’s legal rights must be defended. 每个人的合法权利必须得到保护。
5. illegal [ i5li:^El ] adj. 违法的 Without the UN’s approval, any military action against another country is illegal, no matter what excuses they give. 没有联合国的授权，任何对他国的军事行动都是非法的，不管它们用什么理由。
6. guilt [ ^ilt ] n. 罪行, 内疚 Strong guilt filled my heart when I learned she cried bitterly. 当我听说她哭得很厉害时，我的心充满了内疚。
7. guilty [ 5^ilti ] adj. 犯罪的, 有罪的, 心虚的 The court announced him guilty. 法庭宣布他有罪。
8. innocent [ 5inEsnt ] adj. (～ of) 清白的, 无罪的, 天真的, 无知的 At last he was proved innocent of the murder. 最后他被证明是与凶杀案无关的。
18. arrest [ E5rest ] vt. 逮捕, 拘留, 吸引 n. 逮捕, 拘留 The police arrested him for no apparent reasons. 警察以含糊的理由逮捕了他。
另类阅读：
Do you think the judge makes his judgment about crimes completely by law? As a matter of fact, famous lawyers may have some effect on his judgment in the court. Some criminals can even be sentenced “Not guilty” of the terrible discrimination even when there are eyewitnesses. What a shame!
2. ready willing unwilling will determination already
记忆：
1. ready [ 5redi ] adj. 有准备的, 情愿的, 现成的 He is ready to help others, friend or stranger. 他乐意助人，不管是朋友而是生人。
2. willing [ 5wiliN ] adj. 乐意的, 自愿的 I’m willing to share my new computer with you.我愿意与你共享我的新电脑。 Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 心之所愿，无所不成。
3. unwilling [ 5Qn5wiliN ] adj. 不愿意的, 勉强的 Unwilling to give it up, he said nothing. 他不愿意放弃，因此沉默不语。
3. will [ wil, wEl, El, l ] n. 意志, 决心, 意向, 遗嘱 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
4. determination [ di tE:mi5neiFEn ] Firmness of purpose n. 决心, 果断 I will finish the task with great determination. 我将坚定地完成任务。
5. already [ C:l5redi ] adv. 已经 Has he already been proved guilty?他已被证明有罪吗？
另类阅读：
John is ready to help others. However, he is unwilling to ask for help. He thinks himself of strong will and has determined to do things by himself.
3. lack short of lock black enough
记忆：
1. lack [ lAk ] n. 缺乏, 短缺的东西 v. 缺乏, 没有, 需要 What we lack is time, not money. 我们缺的是时间，不是金钱。
2. lock [ lCk ] n. 锁 v. 锁上, 锁住 We lack locks to lock these doors. 我们缺锁锁门。
3. short of 缺乏, 达不到, 除. . . 以外 The project is short of money. How can we raise some for it?工程缺钱。我们怎样才能筹点款呢？
4. black [ blAk ] adj. 黑色的 Two blacks do not make a white . [谚]两黑不等于一白;
两个错误不等于一个正确。
1. slack [ slAk ] s-lack 是缺乏紧张的，adj. 松弛的, 不流畅的, 疏忽的 How can such a slack team win the game?这样松散的队伍怎能赢得比赛？
2. enough [ i5nQf ] adj. 足够的 They were slack enough to be defeated completely. 他们太松散了，结果被彻底打败了。
另类阅读：
The black lacked freedom in the past. Now in Africa they may have enough time, but they are short of food.
4. level noon museum spread widespread spray pray prayer
记忆：注意拼写的对称性
1. level [5lev(E)l] n. 水平, 水平面, 水准 How can such a boy reach the level of an adult? 这样的一个孩子怎能达到一个成年人的水平？
2. noon [ nu:n ] n. 中午 We have lunch at home at noon. 我们中午在家吃午饭。
3. museum [ mju(:)5ziEm ] n. 博物馆 There is an insect exhibition in the museum. 在博物馆有昆虫展。
4. spread [ spred ] v. 伸展, 展开, 传播 Good news stays at home while bad news spread as if with wings. 好事不出门，坏事传千里。
5. widespread [5waIdspred, -5spred] adj. 分布广泛的, 普遍的 Fortunately, the widespread flu has been put under control. 幸运的是，流传广泛的感冒已经得到了控制。
6. spray [ sprei ] n. 喷雾, 飞沫 vt. 喷射, 喷溅 The water of the fountain sprays in all directions. 喷泉的水向四周喷射。
7. pray [ prei ] v. 祈祷, 恳求 Let’s pray for peace. 我们为和平祈祷吧。
8. prayer [ prZE ] n. 祈祷 One evening a week, the family would join together in prayer. 一周一个晚上，家人会聚在一起祈祷。
另类阅读：
In the morning he sprayed pesticide over the flowers of the museum. At noon he spread news of the local people. At night he prayed to improve his level of fame.
5. limit limited unlimited restrict edge border
记忆：
1. limit [ 5limit ] n. 界限, 限度, 限制 vt. 限制, 限定 Girls can push the limit set by boys. 女孩能提高男孩创下的纪录。
2. limited [ 5limitid ] adj. 有限的, 狭窄的 As a matter of fact, everyone can only have limited freedom, for you have no right to trouble other’s legal freedom. 实际上，每个人只能有有限的自由，因为你无权干扰别人的合法自由。 格言： One's life is limited, but learning is endless. 生命有限，学海无涯。
3. unlimited [ Qn5limitid ] adj. 无限的, 无约束的 Unlimited power will surely result in corruption. 无约束的权利必然会产生腐败。
4. restrict [ ris5trikt ] To keep or confine within limits. re-strict vt. 限制, 约束, 限定 He has to restrict himself to two cigarettes a day. 他不得不限制自己每天只抽两支烟。
5. edge [ edV ] n. 刀口, 边缘 The sharp edge of the leaf cut my fingers. 叶子锋利的边缘划伤了我的手指。
6. border [ 5bC:dE ] n. 边界, 边沿 vt. 与. . . 接壤, 接近 You can’t cross the border without permission. 未经许可你不能越过边界。
另类阅读：
Seated at the edge of the table, he thought life is restricted with borders. Meanwhile, knowledge is unlimited. So he must try his best to learn as much as possible.
6. lion tiger wolf snake zebra
记忆：
1. lion [ 5laiEn ] n. 狮子 Mr. Green is a lion-hearted man.格林先生是个勇敢的人。 lion-hearted 勇敢的 lion’s share 最大的一份，最好的一份 格言： An army of sheep led by a lion would defeat an army of lions led by a sheep. 火车跑得快，全靠车头带。
2. tiger [ 5tai^E ] n. 虎 As the saying goes, the cruel administration is fiercer than the tiger. 正如俗话说，苛政猛于虎。
3. wolf [ wulf ] n. 狼, 残忍贪婪之人 Both the husband and the wife had to take jobs in order to keep the wolf from the door. 为避免受饥寒之苦，夫妻俩不得不双双工作
4. zebra [ 5zi:brE, 5zebrE ] n. 斑马 zebra crossing 斑马线 Take the zebra crossing when crossing the street. 横穿马路时要走斑马线。
5. snake [ sneik ] n. 蛇 Perhaps the snake is the ugliest animal in the world. 也许蛇是世界上最丑的动物。
另类阅读：
--Is Tom afraid of fierce animals such as lions, tigers, wolves, and snakes?
--Not at all. He is lion-hearted. You see, he often has a lion’s share when the boss assigns tasks.
轻松一刻
The monitor wanted to have a sleep in class, so he told his desk mate to wake him up before class was over.
Before long the desk mate wanted to play a trick on him: "Wake up!! Class is over!"
The monitor opened his eyes suddenly and cried out:" Stand up!"
Dozens of students got up with sleepy eyes: "Thank you, Mr. Smith!"
第八十天
1. liter litter gallon literature literary literate illiterate
记忆：
1. liter [ 5li:tE ] n. 公升 The bottle holds a liter of beer. 瓶子装着一公升啤酒。
2. litter [ 5litE ] n. 垃圾 vt. 乱丢 No littering in public places. 公共场所不要乱丢东西。
3. gallon [ 5^AlEn ] n. 加仑(英加仑=4. 546升，美加仑=3. 785升） We need four gallons of oil. 我们需要四加仑的油。
4. literature [ 5litEritFE ] n. 文学(作品) Now only a few young people take interest in literature. 现在只有部分年青人对文学感兴趣。
5. literary [ 5litErEri ] adj. 文学(上)的, 从事写作的, 文艺的 Pour literary works can hardly find their places in today’s market, which is a sad thing for the society. 纯文学作品很难在今天的市场上有地位，这人社会的一种悲哀。
6. literate [ 5litErit ] n. 学者 adj. 有文化的，有阅读和写作能力的 Literate people earn more than illiterate ones in our city. 在我市有文化的人挣钱比文盲多。
7. illiterate [ i5litErit ] n.文盲 adj.不识字的, 没受教育的 About half the population in the country is still illiterate.这个国家有一半人口仍是文盲。
另类阅读：
Do you think a man who has no interest in literature and likes drinking two liters of beer may be called literate? He may not litter and can fill cars with gallons of oil, but he may not understand any poem.
2. mass massive handful maths mathematics arithmetic geometry algebra
记忆：
1. mass [ mAs ] n. 块, 大多数, 群众 I've masses of work to do. 我有大量的工作要做。
2. massive [ 5mAsiv ] adj. 大规模的，大块的 We must make massive efforts to improve things. 我们必须采取大量的措施来改善形势。
1. handful [ 5hAndful ] n. 一把, 少数 Only a handful of people were connected with the murder. 只有少数人与凶杀案有关。
2. maths [ mAWs ] n. 数学 Maths is one of the basic subjects of our school. 数学是我们学校的基础学科。
3. mathematics [ 7mAWi5mAtiks ] The study of the measurement, properties, and relationships of quantities, using numbers and symbols. n. 数学
4. arithmetic [ E5riWmEtik ] n. 算术 The mathematics of integers, rational numbers, real numbers, or complex numbers under addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division The kids begin to learn arithmetic in the kindergarten. 孩子们在幼儿园就开始学算术。
5. geometry [ dVi5Cmitri ] The mathematics of the properties, measurement, and relationships of points, lines, angles, surfaces, and solids. geo-metry n. 几何 The students learn geometry systematically in high school. 学生们在中学系统地学习几何。
6. algebra [5AldVIbrE] A generalization of arithmetic in which symbols, usually letters of the alphabet, represent numbers or members of a specified set of numbers and are related by operations that hold for all numbers in the set. n. 代数学
另类阅读：
In our class masses of students are interested in mathematics but only a handful of girls are good at geometry. After all, it is more complicated than arithmetic. Maybe the teacher should think of ways to improve it in a massive scale.
3. mention refer to speak of talk of hear of tell of
记忆：
1. mention [ 5menFEn ] vt. 提及, 说起 The headmaster mentioned the good deed you did yesterday in his report. 校长在他的报告里提到了你昨天做的好事。
2. refer to 查阅, 提到, 谈到 Only when you can’t figure out the meaning of the new word can you refer to a dictionary. 只有当你不能推测出生词的意思时你才能去查词典。
3. speak of 谈及, 说到 Speaking of fruits, I wonder whether you like pineapples. 谈到水果，我想知道你是否喜欢菠萝。
4. talk of 谈及, 说到 We talked of your great achievements in chemistry. 我们说到了你在化学方面的巨大成就。
5. hear of 听说 Never have I heard of such an absurd story. 我从未听说如此荒唐的事。
6. tell of 讲述 The teacher told us of the intense situation across the straits. 老师给我们讲到了海峡两岸的严峻形势。
另类阅读：
--Have you heard of Mr. Green? It’s said that he referred to you as a hero yesterday.
-- Don’t mention him. Speaking of Mr. Green, I find myself upset. He often talks of himself more than anyone else.
4. motor motorbike monitor representative
记忆：
1. motor [ 5mEutE ] 音“马达”，n. 发动机，马达 China’s motor industry is developing rapidly. 中国的汽车工业发展很快。
2. motorbike [5mEJtEbaIk] 摩托车 Do you think that electric bikes can take the place of motorbikes?你认为电动自行车能取代摩托车吗？
3. monitor [ 5mCnitE ] n. 班长, 监视器 vt. 监控 Li Ming was elected monitor of our class. 李平当选为我班班长。
4. representative [ 7repri5zentEtiv ] n. 代表 The representatives will gather at the hall this afternoon. 今天下午代表们将在大厅集中。
另类阅读：
Our monitor rode a motorbike to the museum where modern motors were on show. Then he went to the IT street to buy a new monitor.
5. needle noodle spaghetti porridge gruel dumpling
记忆：
1. needle [ 5ni:dl ] n. 针 A iron bar can be ground into a needle if you are determined enough. 只要功夫深，铁棒磨成针。
2. noodle [ 5nu:dl ] A narrow, ribbonlike strip of dried dough, usually made of flour, eggs, and water. n. 面条(常用复数), 笨蛋 We often have noodles for breakfast because of its convenience. 因为吃面很方便，我们早餐常吃面条。
3. spaghetti [ spE5^eti ] A pasta made into long solid strings and cooked by boiling. n. 意大利式细面条
4. porridge [ 5pCridV ] A soft food made by boiling oatmeal or another meal in water or milk. n. 麦片粥, 粥
5. gruel [ ^ruEl, ^ruil ] A thin, watery porridge. n. 稀粥
6. dumpling [ 5dQmpliN ] A small ball of dough cooked with stew or soup. n. 汤团，团子，饺子
另类阅读：
Though the aunt coughed a lot, she put a rough thread through a needle and sewed the clothes before she could have time to cook some noodles for her breakfast. It’s a tough task for her.
6. nerve nervous tense tight busy calm serve service
记忆：
1. nerve [ nE:v ] n. 神经, 胆量, 勇气 Your words got on his nerves so that he was angry all day. 你的话激怒了他，因此他整天都在生气。
2. nervous [ 5nE:vEs ] adj. 神经紧张的, 不安的 When she came to see the interviewer, Jones was nervous at first but soon composed herself. 当她来面试时，琼起初感到紧张，但很快就镇静下来。
3. tense [ tens ] Tightly stretched; In a state of mental or nervous tension. adj. 紧张的, 拉紧的 Seeing his tense face, Mother asked him to take it easy. 看到他紧绷的脸，母亲叫他放松些。
4. tight [taIt] Fixed or fastened firmly in place adj. 紧的, 绷紧的, 紧密的, 不漏水 Fashionable ladies like to wear tight dresses to exhibit their beautiful lines. 时尚女士喜欢穿紧身服装来展示她们优美的线条。
5. busy [ 5bizi ] adj. 忙的，时间紧张的 We are busy preparing for the examination. 我们正忙着准备考试。
6. calm [ kB:m ] adj. (天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的, 镇静的 Keep calm whatever happens. 无论发生什么都的保持镇静。
7. serve [ sE:v ] v. 当仆人, 服务, 服役 It’s everyone’s duty to serve in the army. 参军是每个人的义务。
8. service [ 5sE:vis ] n. 服务, 服务性工作, 服役 We appreciate the excellent service you offered during the tour. 我们感激你在观光过程中给我们提供的优质服务。
另类阅读：
The girl wearing a tight dress was busy preparing for the job interview. Her tense face suggested she was quite nervous. If successful, she would serve the customers in the supermarket. However, to succeed in the interview, she must calm down.
轻松一刻：
An officer told an orderly to fetch some water from the river. After a while, the orderly came back with empty hands, "Sir, there is a crocodile in the river!"
第八十一天
1. noble nod obey disobey obedient obedience break offend offence
记忆：
1. noble [ 'nEubl ] adj. 高尚的, 贵族的, 高贵的 n. 贵族 What a noble man he is!他是一个多么高贵的人啊！
2. nod [ nCd ] v. 点头 He nodded his agreement. 他点头表示同意。
3. obey [ E5bei ] v. 服从, 顺从 Law is to be obeyed, not to be broken. 法律是要遵守的，不是被违反的。
4. obedient [ E5bi:djEnt, -diEnt ] adj. 服从的 In his company, an obedient employee has his pay raised more often than others. 在他的公司里，顺从的雇员比其他的人提薪更多。
5. obedience [ E5bi:djEns, -diEns ] n. 服从 Most corrupt officials prefer absolute obedience. 多数腐败官员都喜欢绝对的服从。
6. disobey [ 5disE5bei ] v. 不服从, 不顺从 The father was upset because the son disobeyed him more and more frequently. 儿子越来越不听话，父亲闷闷不乐。
7. break [ breik ] v. 打破，违反 If you break your promise, you will lose others’ trusts. 如果你违背诺言，你就会失去信任。
8. offend [ E5fend ] To cause displeasure, anger, resentment, or wounded feelings in; violate vt. 犯罪, 冒犯, 违反, 得罪 In what way have I offended you?我怎么得罪你了？
9. offence [ E5fens ] n. 犯罪, 冒犯, 违反, 罪过, 过错, 攻击 Considering it’s his first offence, the police gave him some warnings and let him off. 考虑到这是他第一次过失，警察给了他一些警告，放过了他。
另类阅读：
The noble man nodded his head and picked up the nut, obeying the boy’s instruction.
2. operate operator operation ambulance cooperation
记忆：
1. operate [ 5CpEreit ] v. 操作, 运转, (~ on)动手术 Can you operate the new equipment to operate on the patient with a heart stroke?你会操作新的设备来为那个心脏病人做手术吗？
2. operator [ 5CpEreitE ] n. 操作员, 工作者, (电话)接线员 The operator can help you find out his number. 接线员能帮助你查到他的号码。
3. operation [ 7CpE5reiFEn ] n. 运转, 操作, 实施, 手术, 军事行动 The operation turned out to be a disaster to both sides. 那次行动结果对双方来说都是一场灾难。
4. ambulance [ 5AmbjulEns ] am-bu-lan-ce 音似“俺不能死”，快叫救护车， n. 救护车 Call for an ambulance at once! It’s in emergency! 马上叫救护车！情况紧急！
5. cooperation [ kEu7CpE5reiFEn ] n. 合作 Some modern scientific research is in such a great scale that it can’t be successful without international cooperation. 一些现代科学研究规模如此之大此致于没有国际合作就不可能成功。
6. opera [5RpErE] n. 歌剧 I wonder how many young people can stay an hour watching an opera?我想知道有多少年青人能呆一个小时看歌剧？
另类阅读：
While operating on the badly-injured operator taken there by an ambulance, the major doctor called for other doctor’s cooperation.
3. organ organize organization organic tissue
记忆：
1. organ [ 5C:^En ] n. 风琴, 管风琴，器官 There is something wrong with my organs of smell. 我的嗅觉器官有点毛病。
2. organize [ 5C:^Enaiz ] vt. 组织vi. 组织起来 The students should be organized to keep the order.
学生们应该被组织起来维持秩序。
1. organization [ 7C:^Enai5zeiFEn ] n. 组织, 机构, 团体 A local organization will offer its help to the poor family. 一家地方机构愿意向这个贫困家庭提供帮助。
2. organic [ C:5^Anik ] adj. 器官的, 有机的 He is an expert in organic chemistry. 他是个有机化学专家。
3. inorganic [ 7inC:5^Anik ] adj. 非器官的, 无机的 Salt is a kind of inorganic matter. 盐是种无机物。
4. tissue [ 5tisju: ] n. 组织 Your muscular tissue was exercised. 你的肌肉组织得到了锻炼。
另类阅读：
Our organization has organized some conferences discussing organic diseases. You see, the systems in our body are made up of organs.
4. otherwise however therefore thus besides
记忆：
1. otherwise [ 5QTEwaiz ] adv. 另外, 否则 Look out. Otherwise, there will be some news later that you are hit by a car!小心。要不然，晚些时候就有你被车撞倒的新闻了！
2. however [ hau5evE ] adv. 可是, 仍然, 究竟 It’s true. However, it’s not reasonable.那是真的，然而却不合情理。
3. therefore [ 5TZEfC: ] adv. 因此, 所以 You are my friend. Therefore, you should lend me two hundred yuan!你是我的朋友，因此，你应该借两百元给我！
4. thus [ TQs ] adv. 因而, 从而 Thus it was necessary for him to resign. 因此，他有必要辞职。
5. besides [ bi5saidz ] adv. 此外 prep. 除. . . 之外 Besides, China took the UN banner to space, expressing its support to the UN. 此外，中国把联合国旗带到了太空，表达了它对联合国的支持。
另类阅读：
He was too busy. Thus he didn’t come. Otherwise, he could have helped you. However, he is always ready help others. Therefore, you may turn to him for help when you need some in the future.
5. pet bet debt set let pest best
记忆：
1. pet [ pet ] n. 宠物, 受宠爱的人 For the lonely people, keeping pets is a way to get out of it. 对孤独的人来说，养宠物是一种解脱办法。
2. bet [ bet ] v. 赌, 打赌 n. 赌, 赌钱 Finally, he lost the bet. 最后，他打赌输了。
3. debt [ det ] n. 债务 I hate to run into debt. So unlike them, I never spend tomorrow’s money on today’s consumption. 我不喜欢欠债。因此与他们不同，我从不把明天的钱花在今天的消费上。
4. set v. & n. 放, 置 The alarm clock is set to 6 in the morning. 闹钟设定在早晨六点钟。
5. let [ let ] vt. 出租, 允许 Let me explain it to you in detail. 让我仔细为你解释一下吧。
6. pest [ pest ] n. 有害物，害虫 Some young people keep some pests as pets. 一些年轻人养害虫作为宠物。
7. best [ best ] adj. 最好的 The best method to reduce your suffering is to throw your pest pet away. 最好的减轻痛苦的办法是把你的害虫宠物丢掉。
另类阅读：
I bet he can get out of debts shortly after he gives up keeping pets. You see, the pet acts sometimes as a pest. Therefore, I think it’s best to let him set free the pet.
6. quilt quite quiet quiz
记忆
1. quilt [ kwilt ] n. 棉被 The quilt on your bed is quite clean. 你床上的被子很干净。
2. quite [ kwait ] adv. 相当，十分 I quite like what he drew . 我非常喜欢他画的画。
3. quiet [ 5kwaiEt ] adj. 安静，宁静 The night is quite quiet. 夜晚很安静。
4. quiz [ kwiz ] n. 小测验 We will have a quiz about what we learn in this class.
我们将就这堂课的内容进行测验。
另类阅读：
The boy was quite quiet while taking a quiz. He would wash his quilt after the quiz.
轻松一刻
At the graduating ceremony, the headmaster declared the top student , but the student didn't show up for the award before him until he called the student's name quite a few times.
Later, the teacher asked the student, "Why? Was there anything wrong with you or didn't you hear it clearly?"
The student answered, "No. It's because I'm afraid the other students didn't hear it."
第八十二天
1. poem poet poetry rhyme rhythm pole pile
记忆：
1. poem [ 5pEuim, 5pEuem ] n. 诗 The poem is considered to be the highest form of expression in every culture. 诗在各种文化里都被认为是最高的艺术形式。 A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdom and delight (P.B.Shelley, British poet) 伟大的诗篇即是永远喷出智慧和欢欣之水的喷泉。(英国诗人 雪莱 P B)
2. poet [ 5pEuit, 5pEuet ] n. 诗人 The poet I admire most is Libai in Tang Dynasty. 我钦佩的诗人是唐朝的李白。
3. poetry [ 5pEuitri, 5pEuetri ] n. 诗（总称） Historical poetry plays an important part in the world literature. 史诗在世界文学中有着重要的地位。
4. rhyme [ raim ] n. 韵, vi. 押韵 The poem The Perfect Day mainly rhymes with [ei]诗《完美的一天》主要押[ei]韵。
5. rhythm [ 5riTEm, 5riWEm ] n.节奏, 韵律 The poem has a strong rhythm. 诗歌有强烈的节奏。
6. pole [ pEul ] n. 棒, 柱, 杆, 竿, 极 A pole can help you jump much higher. 一根杆子能助你跳得高得多。 the North Pole 北极
7. pile [ pail ] n. 堆 v. 堆起, 堆积 Rubbish piles up outside the door. How can you stand it?门外垃圾堆起来了。你怎能忍受得了？
另类阅读：
Have you ever read the poem Homesick by Yu Guangzhong, a famous poet in Taiwan? I have piles of books about him and his poetry. In the poem, he expressed the regret that he couldn’t come back to his hometown over the distance of just a pole.
2. rag shabby rare rank raw razor
记忆：
1. rag [ rA^ ] n. 抹布, 碎屑, 破旧衣服 I acted as a beggar in rags. 我扮演衣衫褴褛的乞丐。
2. shabby [ 5FAbi ] adj. 破旧的, 褴褛的, 低劣的 It’s the government’s fault that the children are still studying in these shabby classrooms. 孩子们仍在破旧的教室里读书，这是政府的责任。
3. rare [ rZE ] adj. 稀罕的, 杰出的, (肉类)半熟的 The museum has collected a lot of rare works of the world-famous masters. 这博物馆已经收藏了大量的世界著名大师的珍品。
5. rank [ rANk ] n. 等级 Tom often takes the first rank in the class. 汤姆经常在班上拿第一。
5. raw [ rC: ] n. 生肉, 擦伤处, 身上的痛处 adj. 未加工的, 生疏的 All the raw materials will be sent to the plant five kilometers away. 所有的原材料被送到五公里外的工厂。
6. razor [ 5reizE ] n. 剃刀 His words were as sharp as a razor. 他的话刀子一般犀利。
7. shave [ Feiv ] vt. 剃, 刮, 削刮 We shave our faces with safety razors. 我们用安全剃刀刮脸。
另类阅读：
The man in rags on the shabby sofa found some raw materials of rare rank. It’s said that a razor helped a lot
in his discovery.
3. adult youth youngster elder baby teenager adolescent adolescence
记忆：
1. adult [ E5dQlt, 5AdQlt ] n. 成人, 成年人 Though we missed the chance to go to universities when young, we can receive adult education to improve ourselves. 虽然我们年轻时失去了上大学的机会，我们可以接受成人教育来提高我们自己。
2. youth [ ju:W ] n. 青春, 青年时期 As the saying goes, youth is gold. 正如俗话说，青春是金。 格言： An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
3. youngster [ 5jQNstE ] young-ster n. 年青人, 少年 Some youngsters pay little attention to value of traditional ideas. 一些年青人不怎么重视传统观点的价值。
4. elder [5eldE(r)] n. 年长者, 老人, 父辈 Anyway, the elder should be respected. 不管怎么说，老年人应该受到尊重。
5. baby [ 5beibi ] n. 婴孩 Any baby is lovely. 每个孩子都可爱。
6. teenager [ 5ti:n7eidVE ] teen-age-r n. 十几岁的青少年 Teenagers sometimes are too crazy about pop stars. 有时候青少年对流行明星太狂热了。
7. adolescent [ 7AdEu5lesnt ] adol-escent adj. 青春期的, 青春的 Both teachers and parents should know about the adolescent problems. 教师和家长都应该了解青春期问题。
8. adolescence [ 9AdEJ`lesEns ] n. 青春期 Adolescence is a crucial stage of the life. 青春期是人生的关键时期。
另类阅读：
A human will experience many stages of life: baby, child, youngster, teenager, adult and elder. The youth is the golden stage while there are many troubles in adolescence.
4. aggressive aggression invade invader invasion
记忆：
1. aggressive [ E5^resiv ] adj. 好斗的, 侵略性的 The strong tend to be aggressive. 强者多好斗。
2. aggression n. 进攻, 侵略 The bloody aggression is unforgivable. 血腥的侵略是不可原谅的。
3. invade [ in5veid ] in-vade vt. 侵略, 侵袭, 拥挤 China was invaded by foreign forces several times in history. 历史上中国受到了数次外国侵略。
4. invader [ in5veidE ] n. 侵略者 All the invaders must be driven off. 所有的侵略者一定会被赶走。
5. invasion [ in5veiVEn ] n. 入侵 The military invasion aroused unrest in the Arabian world. 军事入侵引起了阿拉伯世界的不安。
另类阅读：
Never is an invasion welcome and never are invaders popular. An aggressive body is always a danger to human peace.
5. a.m. p.m. AD BC CD CD-rom disk disc DVD VCD f. m. UN
记忆：
1. a. m. 上午 We get up 6:30 a. m. 我们早晨6：30起床。
2. p. m. 下午 Our kids get back from school at 5 p. m. 我们的孩子下午5点放学回家。
3. AD 公元 (Anno Domini) Zu Geliang, a famous genius in military history, died in 234 AD. 军事史上的著名天才诸葛亮死于公元234年。
4. BC 公元前 (Before Christ) Qu Yuan, a beloved poet in ancient China, was born in about 339 BC. 中国古代受人爱戴的诗人屈原出生于公元前339年。
5. CD (Compact Disc)光盘 Can you lend me your new CD? 你能把你的新CD借给我吗？
6. disc n. (=disk) 圆盘, 唱片 The discs contain the main songs Mr. Luo created. 这些唱片里有罗先生创作的主要歌曲。
7. CD-rom n. 光盘驱动器 I need a new CD-rom. 我需要一部新的光驱。
8. DVD 数字化视频光盘 DVD offers clearer pictures. DVD画质更佳。
9. f. 女的 (female的缩写)
10. m. 男的 （male的缩写）
11. VCD 视频高密光盘 I’m glad that I can make my own VCD now. 我很高兴我能自己制作VCD了。
12. UN , 联合国（United Nations） The UN must stand for the majority of the countries instead of the few powers in the world. 联合国必须代表大多数国家，而不是世界上的少数大国。
6. audience audial audible viewer listener
记忆：
1. 词根audi表示“听”，audience [ 5C:djEns ] n. 听众, 观众 The audience were moved to tears. 观众被感动得流出了眼泪。
2. audial [`R:dIEl] adj. 听力的,(影响)听觉的 We need a great deal of audial practice. 我们需要大量的听力训练。
3. audible [ 5C:dEbl ] adj. 听得见的 His heart beat is audible. 他的心跳听得见。
4. listener [ 5lisnE ] n. 听众 Some listeners wrote to the radio station in praise of her great work. 一些听众写信给电台表扬她的出色工作。
5. viewer [ 5vju:E ] n. 电视观众 How could the announcer make such a mistake in front of millions of viewers?播音员怎能在数百万观众面前出这样的差错呢？
另类阅读：
The computer can be both an audial aid and a visual one. It may help the speaker attract audience, including listeners and viewers.
轻松一刻
A teacher was explaining Wonder. He took an example: A man jumped from the 8th floor safe and sound. The teacher hoped the students would say Wonder, but one said Luck. The teacher was disappointed and said, “The man climbed to the 8th floor and jumped again, still unhurt." The student said, "Seldom." The teacher got angry and said, “The man climbed to the 8th floor once more, and jumped down … " Before the teacher finished, the student said, " Habit."
第八十三天
1. ancestor forefather antique ancient
记忆：
1. ancestor [ 5AnsistE ] n. 祖先, 祖宗 Any nation will pay respect to their ancestors. 任何一个民族都会尊重他们的祖先。
2. forefather [ 5fC:7fB:TE ] n. 祖先 The scientists are trying to find out the forefathers’ remains. 科学家们正在设法找出祖先的遗迹。
3. antique [ An5ti:k ] n. 古物, 古董 adj. 古时的, 过时的 The shop sells rare antiques. 这家商店销售珍稀的古董。
4. ancient [ 5einFEnt ] adj. 远古的, 旧的 The temple may date back to ancient times. 这寺庙可以追朔到远古时代。
另类阅读：
The antique was used by our ancestors in the ancient times.
2. ant camel monkey giraffe kangaroo panda parrot mosquito sparrow squid squirrel tortoise whale frog coral elephant dinosaur
记忆：
1. ant [ Ant ] n. 蚂蚁 I wonder how these ants came to the 30th floor of the building?
我很奇怪这些蚂蚁是怎样到这三十层楼来的。
1. camel [ 5kAmEl ] n. 骆驼 The camel is called the boat of desert. 骆驼被称为是沙漠之舟。
2. monkey [ 5mQNki ] n. 猴子 Why is he as thin as a monkey? Because he loves Sun Wukong most. 他为什么瘦如猴子？因为他最爱孙悟空。
3. giraffe [ dVi5rB:f ] n. 长颈鹿 Any giraffe in the examining room will be decided to be cheating. 考室里的长颈鹿会被认为是作弊。
4. kangaroo [ 7kAN^E5ru: ] n. 袋鼠 The mother kangaroo puts its baby in the pocket on her chest. 母袋鼠把小袋鼠放进她胸前的袋子里。
5. panda [ 5pAndE ] n. 熊猫 The panda is our national treasure. 熊猫是我们的国宝。
6. parrot [ 5pArEt ] n. 鹦鹉, 学舌者 Don’t be a parrot. Speak out your own ideas, please. 不要鹦鹉学舌。请说出你自己的观点。
7. mosquito [ mEs5ki:tEu ] n. 蚊子 In summer the tent can keep mosquitoes out. 在夏天帐篷可以挡蚊子。
8. sparrow [ 5spArEu ] n. 麻雀 Actually sparrows eat pests more than grains. 实际上麻雀吃的害虫比庄稼多。
9. squid [ skwid ] n. 鱿鱼 Now squids don’t belong to only the rich people’s dinner any more. 现在鱿鱼不再只属于富裕人家吃的东西了。
10. squirrel [ 5skwirEl ] n. 松鼠 Look! A squirrel is jumping from one pine to another. 看！一只松鼠正从一棵松树跳到另一棵松树上。
11. tortoise [ 5tC:tEs ] n. 龟, 迟缓的人 I can’t bear those who move as slow as tortoises. 我不能忍受那些如乌龟般迟缓的人。
12. whale [ weil, hw- ] n. 鲸 v. 捕鲸 The whale is the largest mammal living at sea. 鲸是生活在海里的最大的哺乳动物。
13. coral [ 5kCrEl ] n. 珊瑚, 珊瑚虫 Corals make the seabed a beautiful world. 珊瑚使海底成了一个美丽的世界。
14. frog [ frC^ ] n. 青蛙 Frogs are generally regarded as a beneficial animal. 青蛙通常被认为是有益的动物。
15. dinosaur [ 5dainEsC: ] n. 恐龙 It’s assumed that dinosaurs died out because of a natural catastrophe. 人们认为恐龙灭绝是因为自然灾害的原因。
16. elephant [ 5elifEnt ] n. 大象 People began to use elephants to guard the forest. 人们开始用大象来保护森林。
另类阅读：
Which is the strongest animal, the camel, kangaroo, elephant, dinosaur or the ant? The ant! It can lift weights many times heavier than itself!
Which is the most lovely animal, the monkey, giraffe, squirrel, or the panda? Of course the panda, which no one doubts probably.
Which moves the fastest, the parrot, sparrow, frog, tortoise, or the mosquito? Is it the sparrow?
3. arrange arrangement range orange grape
记忆：
1. range [ reindV ] n. 范围, 射程 vt. 排列, 归类于 A man with a wide range of knowledge is preferred in many companies. 很多公司都更喜欢一个知识渊博的人。
2. arrange [ E5reindV ] v. 安排, 排列 arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事。We’d better arrange for him to visit the factory as soon as possible. 我们最好尽快安排他参观那家工厂。
3. arrangement [ E5reindVmEnt ] n. 安排, 排列 An arrangement has been made that the mayor will make a speech at the ceremony. 市长将被安排在仪式上讲话。
4. orange [ 5CrindV ] n. 柑, 桔, 橙, 橙色 Not all oranges in orange color are sweet.
不是所有的橙色桔子都是甜的。
1. grape [ ^reip ] n. 葡萄, 葡萄树 The fox comforted itself by assuming the grapes were sour. 狐狸就想那葡萄是酸的，以此来安慰自己。
另类阅读：
Can you arrange these oranges and grapes again in the range of fruit?
4． ad add advertise advertiser advertisement
记忆：
1. ad n. 广告 Don’t you think such ads are not suitable on TV at the time of dinner?你不认为这样的广告不适合在进餐时间在电视上播放吗？
2. add [ Ad ] v. 加 Add some sugar and the vegetable won’t be so salty. 加一点糖，菜就没有那么咸了。
3. advertise [5AdvEtaIz] vt. 为……做广告 The company spent a large sum of money advertising the new model of DV. 公司花了大笔钱来为新型DV作广告。
4. advertiser [ 5AdvEtaizE ] n. 登广告者, 广告客户 Possibly any advertiser will be welcome to them if he is willing to pay. 如果广告客户愿意付钱，可能任何一个客户都受他们的欢迎。
5. advertisement [ Ed5vE:tismEnt ] n. 广告 Advertisements have become a big business. 广告已经成为一大产业。
另类阅读：
The advertiser wants to add a picture to the ad before they advertise the product.
5. astronaut astronomy astronomer disaster catastrophe asterisk cosmonaut taikonaut
记忆：
1. 词根astr 表示“星”，naut 表示“航行”，astronaut [5AstrEnC:t] n. 太空人, 宇航员 Human astronauts have ever been to the moon. 人类宇航员已经去过月球。
2. astronomy [E5strRnEmI] n. 天文学 There is a college studying astronomy. 有一所研究天文的大学院。
3. astronomer [E5strRnEmE(r)] n. 天文学家 Galileo was one of the first astronomers in Europe. 伽利略是欧洲最早的天文学家之一。
4. disaster [ di5zB:stE ] dis-, 否定前缀；disaster, 星相不好An occurrence causing widespread destruction and distress n. 灾难, 天灾, 灾祸 A nuclear disaster, spread by winds and waters and fear, could well engulf the great and the small, the rich and the poor, the committed and the uncommitted alike. 核灾难，由风、水和恐惧而传播出去，可完全吞噬大国、小国、富国、穷国，以及结盟的和不结盟的国家
5. catastrophe [ kE5tAstrEfi ] cat-astro-phe cat 猫在英语中有恶毒之意；astro,星相；phe, 音“匪”，catastrophe, 恶毒星相如同恶匪， A great, often sudden calamity n. 大灾难, 大祸 The eruption of the volcano turned out a catastrophe to people and animals alike. 火山的爆发对人和动物都是一场灾难。
6. astrology [E5strRlEdVI] astr-ology n. 占星术, 占星学 Many young people in the developed world still have a trust in astrology. 很多在发达国家的人仍然相信占星学。
7. asterisk [ 5AstErisk ] aster-isk n. 星号 The asterisk shows that the question must be thought over. 这星号表明该问题要仔细考虑。
8. cosmonaut [ 5kCzmEunC:t ] cosmo-naut n. 宇航员, 航天员（俄罗斯） Russian astronaut is called cosmonaut. 俄罗斯宇航员叫作“cosmonaut”。
9. Taikonaut [ tB:dV ] Taiko-naut Taiko, 即taikong 太空 n. 宇航员, 航天员（中国）Chinese astronaut is known as Taikonaut. 中国宇航员叫作“Taikonaut”。
另类阅读：
The astronomer studies astronomy. His work helps astronauts or cosmonauts or taikonauts into space. He can’t predict disasters, but they can help prevent catastrophes in space projects.
6. Atlantic Pacific Indian Arctic
记忆：
1. Atlantic [ Et5lAntik ] n. 大西洋 The Atlantic Ocean lies between America and Europe. 大西洋位于美洲与欧洲之间。
2. Pacific [ pE5sifik ] n. 太平洋 The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean of the four. 太平洋是四大洋中最大的洋。
3. Indian Ocean n. 印度洋 The Indian Ocean lies south of the west Asia. 印度洋位于西亚南方。
4. Arctic [ 5B:ktik ] Ocean n. 北冰洋 The North Pole is in the Arctic. 北极在北冰洋内。
另类阅读：
America lies between the Pacific and the Atlantic. However, the native Americans are called Indians though they are far away from the Indian Ocean which lies under the west Asia.
轻松一刻：
A policeman asked a criminal about to be hanged, "What would you like to have for your breakfast?"
"I want to have peaches." said the criminal.
"You see, it's winter now and there is no peach." the policeman said.
"It doesn't matter. I can wait."
第八十四天
1. atmosphere air surroundings atom atomic nuclear nucleus molecule
记忆：
1. atmosphere [ 5AtmEsfiE ] at-mo-sphere at, 在；mo音“某”， sphere, 球体，地球；atmosphere, 趣味联想：在某地球处大气稀薄 n. 大气，气氛 The teacher was pleased to find the heated atmosphere at the discussion. 老师很高兴地看到讨论会上的热烈气氛。
2. air [ ZE ] n. 空气，神气 When he put on airs, we felt disgusted. 当他装模作样时，我们都感到恶心。
3. surroundings [sE5raJndINz] sur-round-ings n. 环境 The surroundings are much better for our health now. 现在环境对我们的健康好多了。
4. atom [ 5AtEm ] n. 原子 The atom is not the smallest particle making up matters. 原子不是构成物质的最小微粒。
5. atomic [ E5tCmik ] adj. 原子的 An atomic bomb has an unimaginable destructive power. 原子弹有难以想象的破坏力。
6. nucleus [ 5nju:kliEs ] n. 原子核 An atom is made up of a nucleus and some electrons surrounding it. 原子是由原子核和它周围的电子组成的。
7. nuclear [ 5nju:kliE ] adj. 核子的, 原子能的, 核的 The international community should have a strong control over nuclear weapons. 国际社会应该有力地控制核武器。
8. molecule [ 5mClikju:l, 5mEu- ] 分子 The molecules of air are much more active than the ones of liquid. 气体的分子比液体分子活跃得多。
2. attitude altitude height hatred
记忆：
1. attitude [ 5Atitju:d ] t. 音“态”， n. 态度 We must have a right attitude towards the disabled. 我们对残疾人应该有正确的态度。
2. altitude [ 5Altitju:d ] l, 竖直状，表示很高，n. (尤指海拔)高度 The highest peak has an altitude of 8848 meters. 最高的山峰有8848米高。
3. height [hait] n. 高, 高度 The distance from the base of something to the top I don’t understand why she resigned at the height of her career. 我不明白她为什么在她事业的高峰时却辞职了。
1. hatred [ 5heitrid ] n. 仇恨 Hatred is a sword hurting both sides. 仇恨是伤害双方的剑。
另类阅读：
Hatred is not the right attitude towards these people. They can not only measure the height of buildings but also the altitude of mountains.
3. bee hive honey butterfly insect worm locust
记忆：
1. bee [ bi: ] n. 蜜蜂 Bees are thought to be most hard-working. 蜜蜂被认为是最勤劳的动物。
2. hive [ haiv ] n. 蜂窝, 蜂箱 Soon after a bee entered the hive, a group of bees flew away. 一只蜜蜂进入蜂窝后不久，一群蜜蜂就飞走了。
3. honey [ 5hQni ] n. (蜂)蜜 He is often popular because his words are as sweet as honey. 他经常受欢迎，因为他说话甜甜的。
4. butterfly [ 5bQtEflai ] n. 蝴蝶 Beautiful butterflies come out in the daytime while moths in the night. 美丽的蝴蝶在白天出来，而飞蛾则在夜间出来。
5. fly [ flai ] n. 苍蝇 Waiter! A fly is flying! 服务员！有苍蝇在飞！
6. insect [ 5insekt ] n. 昆虫 Insects reproduce by means of eggs. 昆虫以卵的形式繁殖。
7. worm [ wE:m ] n. 虫, 蠕虫 Even a worm will turn. [谚]蠕虫被踩, 也会翻腾(意为被逼太甚, 最温顺者也会反抗)。
8. locust [ 5lEukEst ] n. 蝗虫 There used to be so many locusts that they covered the sky. 这儿曾经有那么多的蝗虫以致于它们飞天蔽日。
另类阅读：
Among the insects, bees stand for hardwork for they gather honey into their hives, so people like them. Butterflies are also popular because they are often beautiful. However, people hate flies and locusts because the former pollutes our food and the latter eats our crops. People don’t like most worms either, for they look ugly, except silkworms and earthworms, perhaps..
4. Belgium Egypt pyramid Greece Greek Mexico
记忆：
1. Belgium [ 5beldVEm ] 音“比利时”，比利时 Brussels is the capital of Belgium. 布鲁塞尔是比利时的首都。
2. Egypt [5i:dVIpt] 音“埃及”，埃及 The ancient civilization left Egypt the Great Pyramid. 古代文明给埃及留下了大金字塔。
3. Egyptian [I5dVIpF(E)n] adj. 埃及的，n. 埃及人 The ancient Egyptians built a glorious civilization. 古埃及人建造了光辉的文明。
4. Greece [ ^ri:s ] n. 希腊 The Olympics originated from Greece. 奥林匹克起源于西腊。
5. Greek [ ^ri:k ] adj. 希腊的 n. 希腊人, 希腊语 be Greek to 对……一无所知 I’m afraid economy is Greek to me. 恐怕我对经济一窍不通。
6. Mexico [5meksIkEJ] 音“墨西哥”，墨西哥 Mexico is a country of south North America. 墨西哥是北美洲南部的一个国家。
7. Mexican [5meksIkEn] adj. 墨西哥的 n. 墨西哥人
另类阅读：
Belgium is a beautiful country in Europe while Egypt is an African country which is famous for its ancient pyramids. Mexico in North America also has pyramids, but they are Greek to many people.
5, booth both tooth boot
记忆：
1. booth [ bu:W ] n. 货摊, 售货亭, 棚 There is a a public telephone booth. Why not call the boss there?那儿有座公共电话亭，给老板打个电话吧。
2. both [bEJW] adj. 两者, 双方的 pron. 双方, 两者 Both of the brothers bought a pair of boots from
that booth. 两兄弟都从那家货摊上买了一双靴子。
3. bother [ 5bCTE ] vt. 烦扰, 打扰 Don’t bother your brother. He is busy designing something. 别烦你的哥。他在忙着设计。
4. tooth [ tu:W ] n. 牙齿 American soldiers are often armed to the teeth. 美国大兵经常武装到牙齿。
5. boot [ bu:t ] n. <美> (长统)靴, 靴子 The new boots made him more handsome. 新靴子使他更英俊了。
另类阅读：
Both boothes belong to a man with only a tooth who sells boots.
6. rough cough tough though through thorough
记忆：
1. rough [ rQf ] adj. 粗糙的, 粗略的, 粗野的 The car bumped its way on the rough road. 车子在粗糙的路上颠簸着。
2. cough [ kC:f ] c, 音“咳” n. 咳嗽 vi. 咳嗽 The cold caused my cough. Can you think of a way to stop me coughing?感冒引起了我的咳嗽。你能不能想法让我不再咳嗽？
3. tough [ tQf ] adj. 强硬的, 艰苦的, 坚强的, 坚韧的 Sometimes, we need to adopt a tough policy. 有时候我们需要采用强硬的政策。
4. though [ TEu; TE ] conj. 虽然, 尽管adv. 虽然, 可是（常在句末，且有逗号分开）Chen Shuibian vowed to his second presidency again. Many people in Taiwan have no trust in him, though. 陈水扁又宣誓就职了。然而台湾很多人对他并不信任。
5. through [ Wru: ] prep. 穿过, 通过 It’s too hard to push through the crowded mass. 人太拥挤了，挤不过去。
6. thorough [ 5WQrE ] adj. 十分的, 彻底的 The government promised to carry out a thorough investigation about the scandal. However, the people had seen them through. They knew it was just putting on some performance. 政府许诺要对丑闻进行彻底的调查。然而，人们已经把他们看透了。他们知道，那只是做做样子而已。
另类阅读：
Though the road is rough and the driver is coughing, he is tough enough to get through the forest and enjoy thorough pleasure of the trip.
轻松一刻：
Three surgeons are boasting their medical skills.
The first said, "I ever joined the arm for a man and now he has become one of the best throwers on the national baseball team."
The second said, "That's nothing. I joined a leg for a man and now he has become one of the best runners in the world."
The third said, "All that is nothing. I joined a smile to a fool and now he has become a national congressman."
第八十五天
1. pity mercy merciless merciful shame shameful shameless ashamed sympathy sympathetic
记忆：
1. pity [ 5piti ] Sympathy and sorrow aroused by the misfortune or suffering of another. v. (觉得)可怜 A matter of regret n. 憾事, 怜悯, 同情 What a pity that he missed the party!他错过同根词聚会，好遗憾！
2. mercy [ 5mE:si ] Compassionate treatment, especially of those under one's power; A disposition to be kind and forgiving n. 仁慈, 宽恕, 怜悯 She has a heart full of mercy. 她有颗充满了同情的心。
3. merciless [ 5mE:silis ] adj. 无慈悲心的, 残忍的 Never expect his favour. He is always merciless. 没有指望他开恩。他总是无情的人。
4. merciful [ 5mE:siful ] adj. 仁慈的, 慈悲的 The merciful elder is respected widely. 仁慈了老人受到了大家的尊重。
5. shame [ Feim ] n. 羞耻, 羞愧, 可耻的人 Why Chinese men football brings shames to the fans frequently?为什么中国足球球频频给球迷带来遗憾？
6. shameful [ 5Feimful ] adj. 不体面的 How could he say such shameful words?他怎能说这样不体面的话来？
7. shameless [ 5Feimlis ] adj. 不知羞耻的 Keep away from those shameless fellows. 不要接近那些不知羞耻的年青人。
8. ashamed [ E5Feimd ] adj. 惭愧的, 羞耻的 We were ashamed to lose the game again. 很惭愧，我们又输了比赛。
9. sympathy [ 5simpEWi ] sym-pathy A feeling or an expression of pity or sorrow for the distress of another n. 同情, 同情心 I have ever been a prisoner, so I have a lot of sympathy with other people in prison. 我当过囚犯，因此我对坐牢的人很同情。
10. sympathetic [ 7simpE5Wetik ] adj. 有同情心的 He gave me a sympathetic glance. 他同情地望了我一眼。
另类阅读：
What a pity! People used to be merciful and sympathetic, but now many have less sympathy and mercy than before. They stay still when a shameless man does some merciless things. The whole society should be ashamed of its numbness.
2. boring bored tiring tired dull uninteresting
记忆：
1. boring [ 5bC:riN ] adj. 令人厌烦的 The film was so boring that we left the cinema twenty minutes later. 电影很无聊。我们二十分钟后就离开了电影院。
2. bored adj. 无聊的 The bored boy borrowed a book and soon found it boring. 感到无聊的男孩借了一本书，但很快又发觉书无聊。
3. tiring [ 5taiEiN ] adj. 疲劳的, 累的 The work is too tiring. We have to take a break now and then. 工作太劳累了。我们不得不时不时休息一下。
4. tired [ 5taiEd ] adj. 引起疲劳的, 累人的 We are tired from our heavy lessons these days.这段时间我们作业太重，感到很累。 be tired of sth 讨厌 be tired from sth因……而疲倦
5. dull [ dQl ] adj. 感觉或理解迟钝的, 无趣的 Tom is not a dull boy at all. He can think of wonderful ideas and amuse everyone except those trapped in his plans. 汤姆一点儿也不无聊。他能想出好主意让除了那些中他圈套的人外的人都开心。
6. uninteresting [ 5Qn5intristiN ] adj. 无趣的, 令人厌倦的 Well, to be honest, we think it is uninteresting. 好了，说实话，我们认为那没有味道。
另类阅读：
The tired students won’t listen to any boring talk. If the speech is dull, they will feel bored. Therefore, leave the uninteresting things out from your speech.
3. bound bond bind combine combination glue sticky
记忆：
1. bound [ baund ] adj. 开往. . . 去的, 被束缚的 The city park was bounded by busy streets. 城市被繁忙的街道约束着。
2. bond n. 结合(物), 粘结(剂), 债券, 合同 He is interested in bonds. 他对债券感兴趣。
2. bind [ baind ] bi表示“二”，v. 绑, 约束 He often binds himself with heavy duty. 他常负重担。
3. combine [ kEm5bain ] vt. 合并 The two firms were combined last year. 那两家公司去年合并了。
4. combination [ 7kCmbi5neiFEn ] n. 结合, 联合, The combination made our business the largest in the world. 合并使我们的业务成为世界上最大的业务。
5. glue [ ^lu: ] n. 胶, 胶水 vt. 胶合, 粘贴, 粘合 The same ideal was the glue that held our group together. 相同的理想使我们组合在一起。
6. sticky [ 5stiki ] adj. 粘的, 粘性的 This sticky liquid empties slowly. 这种粘液要好一会儿才能流空。
另类阅读：
As he is interested in bonds, he is bound to bind himself with money. Last week he made some money with which he bought some glue to combine his bonds. The bonds remained sticky for a long time.
4. canal channel strait tunnel cave
记忆：
1. canal [ kE5nAl ] An artificial waterway or artificially improved river used for travel, shipping, or irrigation. n. 运河, 沟渠 The Jiang-Hang Canal played a very important part in the national economy at that time. 那时候京杭大运河在国民经济中起着重要作用。
2. channel [ 5tFAnl ] n. 海峡, 水道, 频道 The English Channel lies between England and France. 英吉利海峡位于英法之间。
3. strait [ streit ] A narrow channel joining two larger bodies of water. n. 海峡 The people across the straits call for peace and unity. 海峡两岸的人呼唤和平与统一。
4. tunnel [ 5tQnl ] An underground or underwater passage. n. 隧道, 地道 A tunnel is to be dug through the hill in two months. 两个月后人们将挖条隧道穿过小山。
5. cave [ keiv ] A hollow or natural passage under or into the earth with an opening to the surface. n. 洞穴, 窑洞 The huge natural cave has been exploited into a tourist attraction.那个巨大的天然洞穴已被开发为一个旅游亮点。
另类阅读：
The programs on Channel 5 will take you to the Suez Canal, English Channel and Taiwan Straits. It will also take you to some famous caves and tunnels in China.
5. cancel cancer rid remove erase eraser delete abolish abortion leave out delay postpone
记忆：
1. cancel [ 5kAnsEl ] can-cel can, 能；cel, 音“省哦” cancel, 能省哦，省掉吧，vt. 取消, 删去 Because of the thunderstorm, our flight has been cancelled. 由于雷暴，我们的航班被取消了。
2. cancer [ 5kAnsE ] n. 癌，螃蟹 There is no effective medicine to cure cancer.治疗癌症没有有效药物。
3. rid [ rid ] vt. 使摆脱, 使去掉 You must rid yourself of the smoking habit. 你必须摆脱抽烟的习惯。
4. remove [ ri5mu:v ] vt. 移动, 开除, 移交 The illegal ads must be removed within two days. 两天之内非法广告必须清除。
5. erase [ i5reiz ] vt. 抹去, 擦掉 The picture on the blackboard had been erased when the teacher stepped in. 老师进来时黑板上的画已擦掉了。
6. eraser [ i5reizE ] n. 擦除器, 橡皮 A mistake again. You’d better prepare an eraser yourself. 又一个错误。你最好自备一把橡皮擦。
7. delete [ di5 li:t ] 电脑上的del键即为delete的缩写；vt. 删除 The document has been deleted by mistake. 那份文档已被无意中删除了。
8. abolish [ E5bCliF ] a-bol-ish, 音“噢，不！”，不能用，则废除，vt. 废止, 废除(法律、制度、习俗等) The law in favor of discrimination should be abolished at once. 有歧视倾向的法律应该马上废除。
9. abortion [ E5bC:FEn ] 音“噢，不行！”，不行的，n. 失败, 夭折, 中止 The abortion of the plan is due to the shortage of money. 计划的夭折原因在于缺钱。
10. leave out 省去, 遗漏, 不考虑 These details are not necessary and can be left out.这些细节并不必要，可以省去。
11. delay [ di5lei ] de-lay, 现在不能放，To cause to be later or slower than expected or desired v. 耽搁,
延迟, 延期 Heavy traffic delayed us. 拥挤的交通耽搁了我们。
12. postpone [ pEust5pEun ] To delay until a future time; put off post-pone, 推迟放，vt. 推迟, 使延期 They decided to postpone sending an answer to the company. 他们决定延期答复该公司。
另类阅读：
Mr. Li canceled the dinner party and decided to delay publishing his book about cancer. He would leave out some unnecessary information and delete some chapters. As it’s hard to remove the cancer once it formed in the body, he advised abolishing unhealthy habits. Of course his book wouldn’t be an abortion.
6. character alphabet vocabulary advocate
记忆：
1. character [ 5kAriktE ] char-act-er 趣味联想：查看表演的特点， n. (事物的)特性, 特征, 品质, 字符, 性格, 人物 All the characters in the play are vividly described. 话剧中的所有人物都描述得栩栩如生。
2. characteristic [ 7kAriktE5ristik ] adj. 特有的, 表示特性的, 典型的 n. 特性, 特征 China is building a socialist country with Chinese characteristics. 中国正在建设有中国特色的社会主义。
3. characterize [5kArIktEraIz] vt. 表现. . . 的特色, 刻画的. . . 性格 The movie characterized a hero who was brave to face the life though disabled. 电影刻画了一个身虽残疾但仍然勇敢面对生活的英雄。
4. characterization [ 7kAriktErai5zeiFEn ] n. 描述, 人物之创造 Mr. Zhang is good at characterization. 张先生善长人物塑造。
5. alphabet [ 5A:lfEbit ] alpha-bet alpha, 希腊语首字母，bet, beta, 希腊语第二字母； n. 字母表 The alphabet lists all the letters. 字母表上列有所有的字母。
5. 词根voc表示“说”，vocabulary [ vE5kAbjulEri ] n. 词汇 I admired him for his large vocabulary. 我钦佩他掌握了大量的词汇。
6. advocate [ 5AdvEkit ] ad-voc-ate n. 提倡者, 鼓吹者 vt. 提倡, 鼓吹 He advocates building more schools. 他呼吁修建更多的学校。
另类阅读：
In the play the main character advocated enlarging our vocabulary in the order of alphabet.
轻松一刻：
Four gentleman gathered to gamble. They said to John, "Go to see if there are any policemen outside."
Ten minutes passed before John came back out of breath, "There is not a single policeman outside the door, so I ran to the police station and asked one to come with me."
第八十六天
1, chapter novel works essay article
记忆：
1. chapter [ 5tFAptE ] n. (书籍)章 I think the first chapter is the best one in the whole book . 我认为第一章是全书最好的章节。
2. novel [ 5nCvEl ] n. 小说, 长篇故事 adj. 新奇的 A novel is a mirror walking along a main road. (Stendhcl, French writer) 一部小说犹如一面在大街上走的镜子。(法国作家 司汤达)
3. novelist [ 5nCvElist ] n. (长篇)小说家 Jinyong, a famous novelist, wrote many books about swordsmen. 著名小说家金庸写了很多关于剑客的书。
4. novelty [ 5nCvElti ] n. 新颖, 新奇, 新鲜, 新奇的事物 The novelty of the exhibition attracted thousands of visitors. 新奇的展览吸引了成千上万的参观者。
5. essay [ 5esei, 5esi ] n. 散文, 小品文, 随笔 Bacon’s essays is widely read throughout history. 培根的散文在历史上被人广为阅读。
6. article [ 5B:tikl ] n. 文章 Won’t you be delighted when your articles have been published?如果你的文章发表了，你不会高兴吗？
1. works n. 作品 The works on show were chosen from thousands of participant works. 展出的作品选自成千上万的参赛作品。
另类阅读：
I’d like to read short works such as an essay or an article. I seldom read a novel though I know the novelist may try to write something of great novelty.
2. triangle angle rectangle angel delta
记忆：
1. triangle [ 5traiAN^l ] n. 三角形 We exploit a triangle of land at the foot of the hill. 我们在山脚下开发了一个三角形地带。
2. angle [ 5AN^l ] n. 角, 角落 The building looks handsome from any angle. 无论从哪个角度看，这大楼都很漂亮。
3. rectangle [ 5rektAN^l ] n. 长方形, 矩形 Can you draw a rectangle with one hand and meanwhile draw a circle with another?你能一手画方一手画圆吗？
4. angel [ 5eindVEl ] n. 天使, 完善可爱的人 Angels will come at a quiet night. 天使会在一个宁静的夜晚到来。
5. delta [ 5deltE ] n. 三角洲, 德耳塔(希腊字母的第四个字) The Zhujiang Delta is well-developed now. 珠江三角洲是个发达地区。
另类阅读：
An angel flew to a delta where she learned a triangle had three angles while a rectangle four.
3. chess chest chase choke chose
记忆：
1. chess [ tFes ] n. 国际象棋 He is fond of playing chess. 他喜欢下棋。
2. chest [ tFest ] n. 胸腔, 胸膛, 箱, 柜 The doctor will examine my chest as I have a chest ache these days. 这段时间我经常胸口痛，医生将检查我的胸部。
2. chase [ tFeis ] n. 追赶, 追击 vt. 追赶, 追逐 The police chased the thief immediately they found the theft. 警察一发现偷盗就去追小偷。
3. choke [ tFEuk ] n. 窒息, 哽住 Something choked his throat and he could say nothing. 有东西哽住了他的喉咙，他说不出话来。
4. chose [ tFEuz ] choose（选择）的过去式。The nation chose its leadership in its own way. 每个民族用自己的方式选择它的领袖。
另类阅读：
While playing chess, Tom choke a lot and felt his chest hurt. He chased a doctor who chose a medicine chest and gave him some pills.
4. correspond correspondence correspondent correspondingly respond response responsible responsibility
记忆：
１. respond [ ris5pCnd ] re-spond v. 回答, 响应, 作出反应 It’s three months before he responded to the demand. 三个月后他才对要求作出回应。
2. response [ ris5pCns ] n. 回答, 响应, 反应 So far there has been no response from him. 到目前为止他还没有什么回应。
3. correspond [ kCris5pCnd ] cor-respond vi. 符合, 协调, 通信, 相当, 相应 His expenses do not correspond to his income. 他的开支与他的收入不相当。
4. correspondence [ 7kCris5pCndEns ] n. 相应, 通信, 信件 Many adults receive their higher study by correspondence. 许多成人通过函授得到高等教育。
5. correspondent [ 7kCris5pCndEnt ] n. 通讯记者, 通信者 The report was provided by a correspondent in Baghdad. 这份报告是由在巴格达的一名记者提供的。
6. correspondingly [ 7kCris5pCndili ] adv. 相对地, 比照地 With the money reduced, our activities were reduced correspondingly. 钱减少后，我们的活动也相应地减少了。
7. responsible [ ris5pCnsEbl ] adj. 有责任的, 可靠的, 负责的 I’m responsible for the whole project. 我对整个工程负责。
8. responsibility [ ris7pCnsE5biliti ] n. 责任, 职责 Love means responsibility as well as passion. 爱既意味着激情，也意味着责任。
另类阅读：
Mr. Li studies by correspondence. Last week his teacher found the ideas in his paper didn’t correspond to one another and felt it his responsibility to find out the reason. Li responded in a strange way. Seeing his strange response, the teacher realized he copied the ideas. He should be responsible for his mistakes. Correspondingly, Li was told to rewrite the paper.
5. translate translator translation interpret interpreter
记忆：
1. translate [ trAns5leit ] trans-late vt. 翻译, 解释 The works have been translated into Chinese. 这些作品已达翻译成了中文。
2. translator [ trAns5leitE ] n. 翻译者 I think the translator misunderstood the author’s intention. 我认为翻译者误解了作者的意图。
3. translation [ trAns5leiFEn ] n. 翻译, 译文 I’ve read your translation. It’s wonderful. 我看了你的翻译。精彩！
4. interpret [ in5tE:prit ] inter-pret vt. 解释, 说明, 口译 A smile is often interpreted to be an agreement 微笑通常被理解为同意。
5. interpreter [In`t:prItE] n. 口译人员, 翻译员, 讲解员 Mr. Wang has ever been the chief interpreter of the company. 汪先生曾当过公司的首席翻译。
另类阅读：
Miss Green is not only a wonderful interpreter that we found during our trip but also an outstanding translator. She has translated several books and her translations are popular.
6. superman supermarket superb superior supreme
记忆：
1. 前缀super 为“上，超级”superman [ 5sju:pEmEn ] n. 超人 Having worked for five days and nights continuously, you appeared to be a superman. 你连续不停地工作了五天五夜了，好像是个超人似的。
2. supermarket [ 5sju:pE7mB:kit ] n. 超市 The supermarket offers you a wide range of goods to choose from. 超市给你更多的商品挑选。
3. superb [ sju:5pE:b ] Of unusually high quality; excellent adj. 庄重的, 堂堂的, 华丽的, 极好的 The actor gave a superb performance. 这演员表演出色。
4. superior [ sju:5piEriE ] Higher than another in rank, station, or authority n. 长者, 高手, 上级 adj. 较高的, 上级的, 出众的, 高傲的 This machine is superior in many respects to that. 这机器在多个方面都比那台机器高级。
5. supreme [ sju:5pri:m ] Greatest in power, authority, or rank adj. 极度的, 极大的, 至高的, 最高的 The most important law court is called the Supreme Court.最重要的法庭被叫做最高法庭。
另类阅读：
The superman has a superb power to fly over the supermarket into the supreme court. No one is superior to him.
轻松一刻：
Doctor: To be frank, we don't know your trouble however hard we try. But we will find out what it is when we do the autopsy(解剖).
第八十七天
1. clone golf howl lemon lemonade marathon Moslem nylon cigar salad shark tank tanker typhoon tyre laser
记忆：以读音记单词
1. clone [klEJn] 音“克隆” The human clone is prohibited in most countries. 多数国家禁止克隆人。
2. golf [ ^Clf ] 音“高尔夫” Do you think golf belongs to the rich?你认为高尔夫球属于有钱人吗？
3. howl [ haul ] 音 “嚎”，v. 嚎叫 At night we could hear the howling of the beast. 晚上我们能听到野兽的嚎叫。
4. lemon [ 5lemEn ] 音“柠檬” The lemon often has a color of yellow. 柠檬常呈黄色。
5. lemonade [ 7lemE5meid ] n. 柠檬水 I’d like a glass of lemonade. 我要一杯柠檬水。
6. marathon [ 5mArEWEn ] 音“马拉松” It’s admirable to take part in marathon, and it’s a great pride to win in marathon. 参加马拉松的人是令人钦佩的，在马拉松中获胜更是一种骄傲。
7. Moslem [ 5mCzlem, 5mCzlim ] 音“穆斯林”Most Arabians belong to Moslem. 多数阿拉伯人属于穆斯林。
8. nylon [ 5nailEn ] 音“尼龙” The rope is made of nylon. 这绳是用尼龙做的。
9. cigar [ si5^B: ] 音“雪茄” He think himself handsome with a cigar in his mouth.他嘴里叼着雪茄，自以为潇洒。
10. salad [ 5sAlEd ] 音“色拉”She makes wonderful salad. 她做的色拉很棒。
11. shark [ FB:k ] 音“鲨”，鲨鱼 The shark is a fierce meat-eating fish in the sea. 鲨鱼是大海中凶猛的食肉鱼类。
12. tank [ tANk ] 音“坦克”Can you keep silent when foreign tanks run wild in your home?当外国坦克在你的家园里横冲直撞时，你能保持沉默吗？
13. tanker [ 5tANkE ] n. 油轮 The tanker carrying oil to China often sails through the straits. 装油到中国去的油轮经常驶过这海峡。
14. typhoon [ tai5fu:n ] 音“台风”The typhoon is a kind of strong and destructive wind. 台风是一种毁灭性的强风。
15. tyre [ 5taiE ] 音“胎“， 轮胎 We can’t go now, for one of the tyres has burst. 我们现在不能去，因为其中一个车胎爆了。
16. laser [ 5leizE ] 音“镭射”， 镭射，激光 The laser is widely used in medicine. 激光在医学中使用很广泛。
2. data database statistic material information
记忆：
1. data [ 5deitE ] （datum的复数） 资料, 数据 All the data have been stored in Drive E. 所有的资料都存放在E驱里。
2. database [ 5deitEbeis ] n. 数据库, 资料库 The database will be completed by the weekend. 到周末时数据库就完成了。
3. statistic [ stE5tistik ] n. 统计数值，统计量 The statistics show that China’s economical growth is healthy as well as rapid. 统计数据表明中国经济增长快速而健康。
4. material [mE5tIErIEl] n. 材料 The writing materials come from the life, not the books. 写作材料来自生活，而不是来自书本。
5. information [ 7infE5meiFEn ] n. 信息 The information Mr. Power provided couldn’t hold water. 鲍威尔先生提供的信息有漏洞。
6. date [ deit ] n. 日期, 约会, 枣子 vt. 约会 Dating a beautiful girl made me crazy. 和漂亮女孩约会让我喜不胜喜。
另类阅读：
The statistics show that only a few people get information from the database. Most people like to collect materials and analyze the data themselves.
3. hook hawk eagle eager book cook look took
记忆：
1. hook [ huk ] n. 钩, 吊钩 I don’t like them. They made money by hook or by crook.我不喜欢他们。他们赚钱不择手段。 格言： The bait hides the hook. 口蜜腹剑。腹蜂{ar swear ality { industrious
2. hawk [ hC:k ] n. 鹰, 鹰派成员 Doves and hawks separately stand for those who try to solve problems in peace or by force. 鸽派与鹰派分别代表用和平手段或用武力手段解决问题的人。
3. eagle [ 5i:^l ] n. 鹰 Eagles fly high. 鹰飞得很高。
4. eager [ 5i:^E ] adj. 渴望的 We are eager to see the peace in every corner of the world. 我们渴望看到世界每个角落都有和平。
5. book [ buk ] n. 书, 书籍, 工作簿 v.登记, 预订 In my book they both are wrong.在我看来他们俩都错了
6. cook [ kuk ] n. 厨师 v. 烹调, 煮 Every cook praises his own broth. [谚]厨子总是称赞自己做的汤； 文章是自己的好。
7. took [tuk] take 的过去式。He took his friends’ help for granted. 他以为朋友的帮助是当然的。
另类阅读：
The hawk was eager to hook the eagle. It took a cooking book and had a look at it now and then while cooking.
4. diagram telegram program grammar
记忆：
1. 词根gram表示“书写，记录”或“克”，diagram [ 5daiE^rAm ] n. 图表 A diagram will make the situations clearer to comprehend. 图表使有关情况理解更清楚。
2. telegram [ 5teli^rAm ] tele-gram n. 电报 I sent him a telegram asking him to come next week for the party. 我给他拍了封电报，请他下周来参加晚会。
3. program [ 5prEu^rAm ] pro-gram n. 节目，程序 They spent a lot of time preparing their English programs. 他们花了大量的时间来准备英语节目。
4. grammar [ 5^rAmE ] gram-mar n. 语法 Grammar is important in language learning, but it’s just one part of the language. 语法在语言学习中很重要，但它只是语言中的一部分。
5. kilogram [ 5kilE^rAm ] kilo-gram n. 千克 I need two kilograms of apples. 我需要两公斤苹果。
另类阅读：
In the program they sent her a telegram of the diagram about some grammar points. The telegram was nearly one kilogram!
5. dot dotted spot stain stainless point
记忆：
1. dot [ dCt ] n. 点, 圆点 vt. 在. . . 上打点 Campfires, like red peculiar blossoms, dotted the night. 营火象红色的、别致的花朵点缀着黑夜。
2. dotted [ 5dCtid ] adj. 有点的，虚线的 You can draw a dotted line to help your thinking. 你可以画一条虑线来帮助思考。
3. spot [ spCt ] A mark on a surface differing sharply in color from its surroundings; a stain n. 班点, 污点, 地点, 场所, 现场 n. 沾污 vt. 认出, 发现 Hitting the high spots, we gained little during the trip. 走马观花，我们一路没有什么收获。
4. stain [ stein ] To discolor, soil, or spot n. 污点, 瑕疵 There is no stain in his fame. 他的名声很好，没有污点。
5. stainless [ 5steinlis ] adj. 纯洁的, 无瑕疵的, 不锈的 The pot is made of stainless steel. 这锅是用不锈钢做的。
1. point [pCInt] n. 点, 尖端, 分数, 要点 vt. 指 Pointing out that I was wrong, he gave me some advice. 他指出我错了后，给了我一些建议。
另类阅读：
On spot he pointed at some black dots forming a dotted line on the machine. They were stains! The machine was not made of stainless steel as it had been exclaimed!
6. theory theoretical practice practical
记忆：
1. theory [ 5WiEri ] the-o-ry o,音“奥”，奥妙，趣味联想：理论是研究事物奥妙的学问；n. 理论, 学说 Karl Marx was the founder of the theory of communism.卡尔马克思是共产主义理论的创始人。
2. theoretical [ WiE5retikEl ] adj. 理论上的 What he said was theoretical, not practical. 他的话纯属理论，不切实际。
3. practice [ 5prAktis ] n. 实行, 实践, 实际, 惯例 It’s high time we put our plan into practice. 现在是该我们实施计划的时间了。 格言： Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
4. practical [ 5prAktikEl ] adj. 实际的, 实践的, 实用的 Practical experience may not be theoretically right. 实际经验也许在理论上并不正确。
5. actual [ 5AktjuEl ] adj. 实际的, 真实的, 现行的 The actual operations tell the world what they really are. 他们的实际行动向世界表明了他们有真实面目。
另类阅读：
We must put the theory into practice. Otherwise, we don’t know whether the theoretical ideas are practical or not.
轻松一刻
Teacher: What do you think is the longest and what is the shortest?"
Student: The last few minutes in class is the longest and the last few minutes in an exam is the shortest.
第八十八天
1. enquire enquiry require requirement acquire acquisition quest question questionnaire request conquest conquer
记忆：
1. 词根quir,quest 含义是“寻找，探问”enquire [ in5kwaiE ] =inquire To seek information by asking a question v. 询问 The lady inquired after your health. 那女士问候你的健康。
2. enquiry [ in5kwaiEri ] n. 询问 Thank you for your enquiry / enquiries about my health. 谢谢你关心我的健康。
3. require [ ri5kwaiE ] vt. 需要, 要求 They required that their salary be raised. 他们要求涨工资。
4. requirement [ ri5kwaiEmEnt ] n. 需要, 要求 I can meet the requirements for the post. 我能满足这一职位的要求。
5. acquire [ E5kwaiE ] To get by one's own efforts vt. 获得, 学到 We must work hard to acquire a good knowledge of English. 我们必须努力学到大量的英语知识。
6. acquisition [ 7Akwi5ziFEn ] n. 获得, 获得物 The acquirement of the funds smoothed away the financial problems. 得到那笔基金后，金融问题就被清除了。
5. quest [ kwest ] n. 寻求 They set out in quest of the treasure buries by the pirates. 他们着手寻找海盗埋藏的珍宝。
6. question [ 5kwestFEn ] n. 问题 vt. 询问, 审问 The police questioned us carefully. 警察仔细地问了我们。
7. questionnaire [ 7kwestiE5nZE, -tFE- ] n. 调查表, 问卷 Please fill in the questionnaire about going to the web bar as it is. 请如实填写这张关于上网的问卷。
8. request [ ri5kwest ] To express a desire for; ask for vt. 请求, 要求 n. 请求, 要求, 邀请 Gentlemen are requested not to smoke. 请先生们不要吸烟。
9. conquest [5kCNkwest] n. 征服 The pianist made a conquest of every audience for which she played. 这位钢琴家以她的演奏征服了每一位听众
10. conquer [ 5kCNkE ] vt. 征服, 战胜, 占领 I finally conquered my fear of heights. 我终于克服了我的惧高症 格言：Love conquers all. 爱心无敌。
另类阅读：
His curious requests require proper response. The conquest of your impatience will acquire you his trust. There is a questionnaire where you may find the questions a boy often enquires.
2. fade run less lesson lessen listen
记忆：
1. fade [ feid ] vi. (声音等)减弱下去, 褪色, 消失, 枯萎, 凋谢 Her screams faded with the wind. 她的尖叫随风减弱了。
2. run [ rQn ] vi. 跑, 奔, 褪色 The color of the new coat ran after it was washed for the first time. 新外衣第一次洗后就褪色了。
3. die [ dai ] away vi. (风, 声音)渐息, 渐弱, (树木等)渐渐凋零, 枯萎(根未死) Gradually, the wind died away. 风声渐渐消失了。
4. less [ les ] n. 较少, 较小 adj. 少的, 小的 His career is coming to its height while he has less time to spend with his family. 他的事业正趋顶峰，他与家人在一起的时间更少了。
5. lessen [ 5lesn ] v. 减少, 减轻 Taking a deep breath can help lessen our tension. 深呼吸可以减少紧张感。
6. lesson [ 5lesn ] n. 功课, (一节)课, 课程, 教训 The tragic experience has taught us a great lesson. 这次悲剧性的经历给了我们一个很大的教训。
7. listen [ 5lisn ] vi. 听, 听从 I won’t listen to whatever he says. 无论他说什么，我都不会听。
另类阅读：
Flowers fade. Colours run. Trees lessen. Sounds die away. You listen, but hear nothing. Isn’t it a lesson for the world?
3. fancy fanciful fantasy fantastic
记忆：
1. fancy [ 5fAnsi ] fan-cy fan, 迷，球迷，歌迷等，fancy, 球迷歌迷的事，对偶像充满迷恋和幻想； vt. 想象（fance doing sth）, 爱好, n. 爱好, 迷恋, 想象力 Children usually have a rich fancy. 孩子们通常有丰富的幻想。
2. fanciful [ 5fAnsiful ] adj. 爱空想的, 奇怪的, 稀奇的, 想像的 She has a fanciful mind. 她爱幻想。
3. fantasy [ 5fAntEsi, 5fAntEzi ] fan-ta-sy, 趣味联想：想象他的事， n. 幻想, 白日梦 The young man lives in a world of fantasy. 这年青人生活在虚幻的世界里。
4. fantastic [ fAn5tAstik ] adj. 幻想的, 奇异的, 稀奇古怪的, 荒谬的 She has fantastic ideas about her own superiority. 她对自己怀有奇特的优越感。
另类阅读：
The fanciful boy has lots of fantastic ideas. Once he fancied killing a shark under the sea. He is often in such a fantasy.
4. fibre gown shorts pants underwear garment
记忆：
1. fibre [ 5faibE ] n. 纤维，光纤 Some vegetables are rich in fibre. 一些蔬菜富含纤维素。
2. gown [ ^aun ] n. 长袍, 法衣, 礼服, 睡袍 They were excited when they put on the gowns for master’s degree. 他们穿上硕士袍时很激动。
3. shorts [FC:ts] n. 短裤 In summer many people are in shorts at home. 夏天很多人在家里时穿短裤。
4. pants [ pAnts ] n. 裤子, 短裤 The headmaster’s appearance scared pants off the boys in the net bar. 校长的出现把在网吧里的男子们吓来要命。
5. underwear [ 5QndEwZE ] n. 内衣裤 She runs a shop selling underwear. 她开了一家卖内衣裤的店。
6. garment [ 5^B:mEnt ] gar-ment An article of clothing. n. 衣服, 外衣 He is the chief designer of a garment factory. 他是服装厂的首席设计师。
另类阅读：
The fibre can be woven into formal garments or gowns and informal shorts, pants or underwear.
5. represent representation representative stand for delegate
记忆：
1. represent [ 7ri:pri5zent ] re-present vt. 表现, 描绘, 声称, 象征 The bald eagle represents the United States. 秃鹰代表美国。
2. representation [ 7reprizen5teiFEn ] n. 表现, 陈述, 代表 No one was content with his dull representation. 没有人对他枯燥的陈述满意。
3. representative [ 7repri5zentEtiv ] n. 代表 adj. 典型的, 有代表性的 A representative body will come from the USA congress. 一个代表团将来自美国国会。
4. stand for n. 代表 Who is he standing for? 他代表谁呢？
5. delegate [ 5deli^it ] de-le-gate, 趣味联想：代de你le站大门gate的，是你的代表；A person authorized to act as representative for another n. 代表 vt. 委派. . . 为代表 All the delegates will gather in Beijing to decide some important policies. 所有的代表将聚在北京决定一些重要的政策。
另类阅读：
According to the representation, a delegate team standing for American congress will come and represent its legal practice to us.
6. hydrogen hydroelectric oxygen dioxide
记忆：
1. hydrogen [ 5haidrEudVEn ] 词根hydro表示“水”，gen 即gene, 表示“基因”，水的基因，氢 Hydrogen can be burnt fiercely. 氢能剧烈地燃烧。
2. hydroelectric [ 5haidrEi5lektrik ] adj. 水电的 China is encouraging the development of hydroelectric plants. 中国正在鼓励发展水电站。
3. oxygen [ 5CksidVEn ] oxy-表示“含氧的”，氧 Animals can’t live without oxygen.动物离不开氧。
4. dioxide [ dai5Cksaid ] di-, 二；ox, 氧；-ide, 后缀；dioxide, n. 二氧化物
另类阅读：
When hydrogen is mixed with oxygen, it may explode fiercely and turn out water.
轻松一刻：
Two clerks were chatting in the office.
"Last night I had a fight with my wife. She got down on her knees in the end."
"What did she said?"
"She shouted, "Get out from under the bed!"
第八十九天
1. immigration migrate immigrate emigrate emigration
记忆：
1. migrate [ mai5^reit, 5mai^reit ] To move from one region and settle in another. vi. 移动, 移往, (鸟类的)迁徙 vt. 使移居, 使移植 Some birds migrate to find warmer places. 一些鸟迁徙寻找暖和的地方。
2. immigrate [ 5imi^reit ] To enter and settle in a country or region to which one is not native. im, 即in, 里面；immigrate vt. 使移居入境 vi. 移来 The promise of prosperity in the United States encouraged many
people to immigrate. 美国繁荣的前景鼓励着很多人移居入境。
3. immigration [ 7imi5^reiFEn ] n. 外来的移民, 移居入境 The immigration increased the population of the country. 移民增加了国家的人口。
4. emigrate [ 5emi^reit ] To leave one country or region to settle in another e-, 外面，emigrate vi. 永久(使)移居 vt. (使)移民 After the Nazis came to power in Germany, many scientists emigrated 在德国在纳粹上台掌权后，许多科学家移民出去了。
5. emigration [ 7emi5^reiFEn ] n. 移民出境, 侨居 The emigration decreased the population of the country. 移民减少了国家的人口。
另类阅读：
In history people migrated. When the surroundings were poor, they would emigrate; when the conditions were better than where they lived, they would immigrate. The emigration and immigration would affect those places a great deal.
2. interval interview international interrupt interactive intercity interdependent
记忆：
1. 前缀inter表示“在……之中，相互”，interval [ 5intEvEl ] n. 间隔, 距离, 幕间休息 He visits me at regular intervals. 他定期来看我。
2. interview [ 5intEvju: ] vt. 接见, 会见 He interviewed lots of senior officials of different countries. 他采访了不同国家的许多高级官员。
3. international [ 7intE(:)5nAFEnEl ] adj. 国际的 No one expected that it would turn out to be an international focus. 没有人想到这会成为一起国际关注的焦点事件。
4. interrupt [ 7intE5rQpt ] vt. 打断，打扰 Sorry to interrupt you. 对不起要打搅你了。
5. interactive [ 7intEr5Aktive ] adj. 互相作用的, 互动的 The class should be interactive. 课堂应该是互动的。
6. intercity [ 7intE5siti ] adj. 城市间的 The intercity competition is more heated than ever. 城市间的竞争空前激烈。
7. interdependent [ 7intE(:)di5pendEnt ] adj. 相互依赖的, 互助的 The members of the family are usually interdependent emotionally. 家庭成员之间通常感情上相互信赖。
另类阅读：
During the interval of the conference, I interviewed the professor who studied international trade. He said the economy of the countries are interdependent and interactive. If one was interrupted, the others would suffer loss, too.
3. junior senior senile senate senator
记忆：
1. junior [ 5dVu:njE ] n. 年少者, 晚辈, 下级, 大学三年级学生 adj. 年少的, 下级的, 后进的 He is three years junior to me. 他比我小三岁。
2. 词根sen表示“年长”，senior [ 5si:njE ] adj. 年长的, 资格较老的, 地位较高的, 高级的 She is four years senior to me. 她比我大四岁。
3. senile [ 5si:nail ] Relating to, characteristic of, or resulting from old age. sen-ile adj. 老年的, 衰老的 The whole society should consider the senile problems. 全社会都要考虑老年问题。
4. senate [ 5senit ] sen-ate n. 参议院, 上院 The Senate approved the proposal of increasing military budget. 参议院批准了增加的军事预算。
5. senator [ 5senEtE ] n. 参议员 Some senators opposed the proposal strongly. 一些参议员强烈反对这项提议。
另类阅读：
Tom is just a junior clerk and every senator is senior to him. He often help senile senators find their seats in the senate.
4. greed greedy greedily selfish generous
记忆：
1. greed [ ^ri:d ] An excessive desire to acquire or possess more than what one needs n. 贪欲, 贪婪 He has greed for money. 他贪钱。
2. greedy [ 5^ri:di ] adj. 贪吃的, 贪婪的, 渴望的 The greedy eyes betrayed him. 那双贪婪的眼睛背叛了他。
3. greedily adv. 贪食地, 贪婪地 The settlers seized one plant after another greedily.
4. selfish [ 5selfiF ] Concerned chiefly or only with oneself adj. 自私的 Never expect such a selfish person can give a hand to you. 不要指望这样自私的人会帮助你。
5. generous [ 5dVenErEs ] Liberal in giving or sharing. adj. 慷慨的, 大方的 He is very generous — he often buys things for poor people. 他很大方——经常为穷人买东西。
另类阅读：
A greedy man is often selfish and may occasionally be generous. Greed is in the heart instead of the face.
5. lounge lung long
记忆：
1. lounge [ laundV ] n. 闲逛, 休闲室, 长沙发 To move or act in a lazy, relaxed way vi. 闲荡, 懒洋洋地躺卧 How can we lounge the days away?我们怎能懒散地打发日子？
2. lung [ lQN ] n. 肺 The lung is our organ of breath. 肺是我们的呼吸器官。
3. long [ lCN ] adj. 长 vi. 渴望 We long to visit the Great wall for a long time。我们渴望游览长城很久了。
另类阅读：
Back from work, he longed to lounge on the long lounge in the lounge.
6. magic magical magician charm charming charmless
记忆：
1. magic [ 5mAdVik ] n. 魔法, 巫术, 戏法 adj. 魔术的, 有魔力的 These days works of magic such as Henry Porter are very hot. 这些日子象《亨利波特》一样的魔幻作品非常流行。
2. magical [ 5mAdVikEl ] adj. 不可思议的 It’s magical that David can perform to cut a girl into parts and then piece them together!真是不可思议，大卫能表演把一个女孩切成几块然后又把它们拼接起来！
3. magician [ mE5dViFEn ] n. 善于变戏法的人, 魔术师 The most famous magician is David, I think. 我想，最有名的魔术师要算大卫了。
4. charm [ tFB:m ] n. 吸引力, (女人的)魔力, 魅力, 符咒 vt. 迷人, 使陶醉 Helen’s charm attracted the world’s attention. 海伦的魅力吸引了世人的关注。
5. charming [ 5tFB:miN ] adj. 迷人的, 娇媚的 I don’t feel such an artificial singer charming. 我不认为这样做作的歌手迷人。
6. charmless [`tFB:mlIs] adj. 无魅力的 无吸引力的 The charmless-looking girl has a moving story of love. 这相貌平平的女子有一段感人的爱情故事。
另类阅读：
If the magician has some magic power to change a charmless lady into a charming one, it would be really magical!
轻松一刻
Teacher: What are you eating there?
Fang: Chewing gum!
Teacher: Spit it out!
Fang: No! My friend Kai lent it only to me!
第九十天
1. maximum maximal maxiskirt minimum minimal minibus minidress minister ministry minus medium middle midday midnight
记忆：
1. 词根maxi表示“大”，maximum [ 5mAksimEm ] The greatest possible quantity or degree. n. 最大量, 最大限度, 极大 The maximum of the temperature today is 36ºC. 今天最高温度为36ºC。
2. maximal [ 5mAksimEl ] adj. 最大的, 最高的We must make maximal use of our limited resources. 我们必须尽可能地利用我们有限的资源。
3. maxiskirt [ 5mAksi7skE:t ] n. (长至脚踝的)超长裙 I prefer maxiskirt, which I think can make girls more graceful. 我喜欢超长裙，我认为它能使女孩更优雅。
4. 词根mini表示“小”，minimum [ 5minimEm ] The least possible quantity or degree n. 最小值, 最小化 You must get a minimum of 40 questions right to pass the examination. 你至少要回答正确四十个问题才能通过考试。
5. minimal [ 5minimEl ] adj. 最小的, 最小限度的 Fortunately, the storm only did minimal damage to the crops.幸好,暴风雨对农作物只造成很小的损失。
6. minibus [ 5mini7bQs ] n. 中客车, 小型公共汽车 The private minibuses make up the majority of the town’s public transport. 私人中巴车成了市里主要的公共交通工具。
7. mini-dress [`mInIdres] n. 超短连衣裙 Modern young girls like to wear mini-dresses. 现代年轻女孩喜欢穿迷你服。
8. minus [ 5mainEs ] adj. 负的, 减的 prep. 减去 Fifty minus fifteen is thirty-five. 五十减去十五等于三十五。
9. minister [ 5ministE ] n. 部长, 大臣 Singh promised to serve as the prime minister. 辛格答应担任总理。
10. ministry [ 5ministri ] n.(政府的)部门 Who is in charge of the education ministry?谁负责教育部？
11. 词根med, mid表示中间，medium [ 5mi:djEm ] n. 媒介, 方法 adj. 中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的 复数media [ 5mi:djE ] n. 媒体Media are influential in today’s politics. 媒体在当今的政治中有影响力。
12. middle [ 5midl ] adj. 中间的 n. 中间 Don’t stand in the middle of the highway. 不要站在公路中间。
13. midday [5mIddeI] n. 中午 We have lunch at home in midday. 我们中午在家吃午餐。
14. midnight [ 5mid7nait ] n. 半夜 After midnight everything quiets down. 半夜后一切都安静下来了。
另类阅读：
The minister put on her minidress and went to the ministry in a minibus at midday. She was considering how to spend minimal money and make maximal profits. In the middle of her office, there were two conspicuous words: minimumàmaximum. She often worked till midnight. Many media sang high praise of her.
2. mess messy order disorder disordered orderly chaos
记忆：
1. mess [ mes ] n. 混乱, 脏乱 What a mess your dog has made!你的狗弄得一团糟。
2. messy [ 5mesi ] adj. 肮脏的, 凌乱的 I hate it when he leaves the bedroom messy. 我讨厌他把卧室弄得一团糟。
3. order [ 5C:dE ] n. 次序, 顺序 She has the habit of keeping everything in order. 她习惯把东西弄得井井有条。
4. orderly [ 5C:dEli ] adj. 有秩序的, 整齐的, 整洁的 The orderly dorm made us comfortable. 整洁的宿舍使我们感到舒服。
5. disorder [ dis5C:dE ] n. 杂乱, 混乱, 无秩序状态 The war took the whole country in disorder. 战争使整个国家陷入混乱状态。
6. disordered adj. 混乱的 Stay in the house. The streets are disordered right now.
呆在家里。现在大街上很混乱。
7. chaos [ 5 keiCs ] n. 混乱, 混沌(宇宙未形成前的情形) Long，long ago, the universe was in terrible chaos. 很久很久以前，宇宙一片混沌。
8. mass [ mAs ] n. 块, 大多数, 质量, 群众 Masses of people protested against Chen in Taipei on May 20. 在五月二十号那天许多人向陈水扁表示抗议。
另类阅读：
What a messy room you have made! When I left, everything was orderly, but now it’s disordered. How could you make the room out of order? Do you like to live in chaos?
3. microscope telescope microwave microcomputer
记忆：
1. microscope [5maIkrEskEJp] 前缀micro表示“微”， n. 显微镜 With the microscope, bacteria become visible. 借助显微镜，细菌就看得见了。
2. telescope [ 5teliskEup ] n. 望远镜 The telescope can help you enjoy more during your tour. 望远镜可以让你在旅途中欣赏到更多乐趣。
3. microwave [ 5maikrEuweiv ] n. 微波炉 Microwaves can cook food instantly. 微波炉能快速做饭。
4. microcomputer [5maIkrEJkEmpju:tE(r)] n. 微电脑 The microcomputer is widely used in both daily life and industry. 微电脑在日常生活和工业中都有广泛运用。
另类阅读：
Through the telescope you can see a microscope between a microcomputer and a microwave oven in his room.
4. missile weapon arms sword
记忆：
1. missile [ 5misail, -sEl ] miss-ile n. 导弹, 发射物 These missiles aim at the enemy who dream of separating the country. 这些导弹瞄准那些梦想分裂国家的敌人。
2. weapon [ 5wepEn ] n. 武器 The nuclear weapons are the most destructive up to now. 核武器是到目前最具毁灭性的武器。
3. arms [B:mz] n. 武器 Farewell, Arms is a great book by Hemmingway. 《永别了，武器》是海明威的一部大作。
4. sword [ sC:d ] n. 剑，刀 The sword was the main weapon before the gun was invented. 在枪发明之前刀剑是主要的武器。
另类阅读：
Swords are ancient arms while missiles are modern weapons.
5. system systematic systematically systematize
记忆：
1. system [5sIstEm] sys-tem 音似“系统”； n. 系统, 体系, 制度, 体制 The reform of the political system will push the country to a much higher stage of development. 政治体制的改革将把国家推进到一个更高的阶段。
2. systematic [ 7sisti5mAtik ] adj. 系统的, 体系的 The review should be done in systematic ways. 复习应该系统地进行。
3. systematically [sIstE5mAtIkElI] adv. 系统地, 有系统地 The project is being carried out systematically. 这项工程正在系统地实施着。
4. systematize [ 5sistimEtaiz ] v. 系统化 As graduating students, we are supposed to systematize what we have learned. 作为毕业生，我们应该把我们学过的东西系统化。
另类阅读：
We are systematically studying the social system in systematic methods. Our study must be systematized.
6. multiply multilateral multi-polar unilateral bilateral
记忆：
1. 前缀multi-表示“多”，词根ply表示“折”，multiply [ 5mQltipli ] v. 繁殖, 乘 Five multiplied by four is twenty. 五乘以四等于二十。
2. 词根later表示“边”，multilateral [ 5mQlti5lAtErEl ] adj. 多边的 A multilateral conference will be held to discuss the nuclear control. 他们将举行多边会议来讨论核控制的问题。
3. multi-polar [ 7mQlti5pEulE ] adj. 多极的 The world should be multi-polar. 世界应该多极化。
4. unilateral [ 5ju:ni'lAtErEl ] adj. 单边的 Any unilateral action will do the cause no good. 单边行为对这项事业没有好处。
5. bilateral [ bai5lAtErEl ] adj. 双边的，双方的 The visit improved the bilateral relations greatly. 这次访问大大地改善了双边关系。
另类阅读：
The world will multiply its efforts to recover a multipolar world of. The USA would take unilateral actions, but it would hurt its bilateral relations with other countries. After all, the world needs multilateral cooperation.
轻松一刻：
When Martin got into the office, his colleagues were surprised to find both his ears were covered with bandage.
"What's wrong?" they asked.
"When I was watching the baseball match last night, my wife was ironing clothes beside me." Martin said, "the moment she left, the bell rang. I was watching the match as I picked up the iron and put it on my ear, so..."
"How comes the other ear was hurt?"
"You will never expect it. The moment I hung off, the guy called again."
第九十一天
1. obtain attain avail available entertain certain detain captain
记忆：词根tain == hold
1. obtain [ Eb5tein ] To succeed in gaining possession of as the result of planning or endeavor ob-tain vt. 获得, 得到 What do I expect to obtain from you? Nothing! 我期待着从你那儿得到什么呢？什么也不期待！
2. attain [ E5tein ] To gain as an objective; achieve; To arrive at, as by virtue of persistence at-tain vt. 达到, 获得 n. 达到 Leo Iacocca attained the position of President of the Ford Motors. 艾柯卡获得了福特汽车公司总裁的职位。
3. avail [E5veil] v. 有益于, 有利于 Finally we availed ourselves of a chance of further study in a university. 最后我们得到了在大学进修的机会。
4. available [ E5veilEbl ] adj. 可用到的, 可利用的, 有空的 How can we get in touch with him? No phone is available here. 我们怎样才能和他取得联系呢？这儿没有电话可用啊。
5. entertain [ 7entE5tein ] enter-tain vt. 娱乐, 招待 These programs are to entertain the noble guests from France. 这些节日将用来招待法国来的贵客。
6. certain [ 5sE:tEn ] cer-tain adj. 确定的, 某一个 A certain Mr. Yan is asking for you at the school gate. 一个姓严的先生在校门口找你。
7. detain [ di5tein ] de-tain v. 拘留, 留住, 阻止 When crossing the border, he was detained by the police. 越境时他被警察拘留了。
8. captain [ 5kAptin ] cap-tain n. 队长, (空军, 海军)上校, (陆军)上尉 n. 指挥, 统帅 The captain received the cup on behalf of the team. 除非代表球队领了奖。
另类阅读：
He tried to obtain a ticket of the film that was hardly available at that time. Finally he attained the chance to entertain himself. In the film a captain was detained for a certain reason.
2. oral oval spoken written
记忆：
1. oral [ 5C:rEl ] adj. 口头的 You can’t improve your oral English without speaking it. 不开口你不能提高英语口语。
2. oval [ 5EuvEl ] adj. 卵形的, 椭圆的 Most people think an oval face is more pleasant than a square one. 多数人认为椭圆形的脸比方形脸更好看。
3. spoken [ 5spEukEn ] adj. 口头的, 口语的 Here is a spoken message for you. 有个口信给你。
4. written [ 5ritn ] adj. 书面的 There are some differences between the written English and spoken English. 在书面英语和口头英语间有些不同。
另类阅读：
The teacher with an oval face is good at oral English. She often designs interesting activities to practice our spoken English as well as written English.
3. optimistic optimism optimist pessimistic pessimism pessimist
记忆：
1. optimistic [ 7Cpti5mistik ] opt 表示“优”， adj. 乐观的 We hold an optimistic opinion about the human future. 我们对人类未来持乐观态度。
2. optimism [ 5CptimizEm ] n. 乐观, 乐观主义 During the Long March, it’s the revolutionary optimism that encouraged them. 在长征中，是革命乐观主义鼓励着他们。
3. optimist [`CptImIst] n. 乐天派, 乐观者 The smiling face suggested he was an optimist. 那张笑脸表明他是个乐天派。
4. pessimistic [ 7pesi5mistik ] adj. 悲观的 What a pity that they take a pessimistic view of life. 他们对生活很悲观，这真遗憾！
5. pessimism [ 5pesimizm ] n. 悲观, 悲观主义 We should drive pessimism away from our mind. 我们应该把悲观主义赶走。
6. pessimist [5pesImIst] n. 悲观论者, 悲观主义者 Stay away from those pessimists, or you may become pessimistic too. 不要接近那些悲观主义者，否则你也会变得悲观的。
另类阅读：
The old tend to be pessimists. They are often pessimistic about the future. But some of them enjoy optimism, too. On the other hand, the young tend to be optimists. They are often optimistic about the future, but some of them also bear pessimism.
4. orbit circle satellite planet
记忆：
1. orbit [ 5C:bit ] n. 轨道, 眼眶 vt. 绕. . . 轨道而行 vi. 进入轨道, 沿轨道飞行, 盘旋 The satellite orbits the earth in its regular orbit. 卫星在它的固定轨道里绕地球飞行。
2. circle [ 5sE:kl ] n. 圆周, 循环 v. 围, 环绕 Look! An hawk is circling over the chickens. 看！一只老鹰正在绕着小鸡盘旋！
3. satellite [ 5sAtElait ] sa-tell-ite sa, 音“啥”，tell, 讲，判断；ite, 音“癌的”；趣味记忆：啥？能判断癌的卫星？ n. 卫星 China obtains a high percentage of success in sending up satellites. 中国在发射卫星方面有很高的成功率。
4. planet [5plAnIt] n. 行星 Like the earth, the Mar is a planet of the sun. 火星象地球一样是太阳的一颗行星。
另类阅读：
The satellite circles the planet in a regular orbit.
5. outer inner upper outing outspoken
记忆：
1. outer [ 5autE ] adj. 外部的, 外面的 The outer walls of the house were made of brick. 房子的外墙是用砖做的
2. inner [ 5inE ] adj. 内部的, 里面的, 内心的 The inner walls of the house was decorated with scenery pictures. 房子的内墙装饰着风景画。
3. upper [ 5QpE ] adj. 上面的, 上部的 The plates on the upper shelf were beyond my reach. 我拿不到放在架子上面的盘子。
4. outing [ 5autiN ] n. 外出, 旅行, 散步 An outing may refresh you. 出去走走可以让你恢复精神。
5. outspoken [ aut5spEukEn ] adj. 坦率直言的 Don’t be angry. He is an outspoken person. 别生气。他是个直性子。
另类阅读：
The outspoken man will go outing in Inner Mongolia. He will go to outer space in the upper capsule of the spacecraft next year.
6． parallel paragraph paraphrase
记忆：
1. parallel 前缀para- 表示“侧面, 超越”之义，llel联想平行线， n. 平行线, 平行面 n. 相应, 平行 Draw a parallel through the point and you can find a solution. 画条平行线通过这个点，你就会找到解题方法。
2. paragraph n. 段落 The passage we read is made up of five paragraphs. 我们读的短文由五个自然段组成。
3. paraphrase [ 5pArEfreiz ] v. 解释 We often paraphrase structures and sentences in our own words.我们常用自己的话去解释结构和句子。
另类阅读：
I can paraphrase the main idea of the paragraph with two paralleling lines.
轻松一刻
The moment Xian Ming got home,he told his parents, " Today only I was able to answer the teacher's question."
His parents were quite proud, "What did he ask?"
Xiao Ming answered, " Who hasn't handed in his homework?"
第九十二天
1. punctual punctuality punctuate punctuation timely
记忆：
1. punctual [ 5pQNktjuEl ] adj. 严守时刻的, 准时的 Can’t you be punctual for even once?难道你一次也不能准时吗？
2. punctuality [ 7pQNktju5Aliti ] n. 准时 格言： Punctuality is the soul of business.守时为立业之要素。
3. punctuate [ 5pQNktjueit ] v. 加标点于,不时打断 The sentence hasn’t been punctuated. Can you do it for me?这句子还没有打上标点，你能为我把标点打出来吗？
4. punctuation [pQNktjJ5eIF(E)n] n. 标点, 标点符号 The punctuations help make the passage easy to read. 标点符号有助于使文章读起来容易。
5. timely [5taImlI] adj. 及时的, 适时的 Thank you for your timely help. 谢谢你及时的帮助。
另类阅读：
The boy is often punctual. He will come timely and help punctuate the paragraph. His punctuality is well-known.
2. paperwork seagull seal seaman seaweed stopwatch strawberry toothpaste walkman windbreaker workforce
记忆：合成词
1. paperwork [5peIpEw:k] n. 文书工作 His sister does paperwork as a secretary in the general manager’s office. 他的姐姐在总经理办公室担任文书工作。
2. seagull [5si:^Ql] n. 海鸥 Look! There are some seagulls in the sky. 看！天空中有些海鸥。
1. seal [ si:l ] vt. 封, 密封 n. 海豹, 海豹毛皮 He sealed the letter with a kiss tenderly. 他轻轻地吻着封了信。
2. seaman [ 5si:mEn ] n. 海员 All the seamen are experienced at ocean navigation. 所有的海员都富有远洋航行的经验。
3. seaweed [ 5si:wi:d ] n. 海草 People are trying to make more use of seaweed. 人们正在设法更多地利用海草。
4. stopwatch [5stRpwRtF] n. 秒表 Another two stopwatches are needed to time the 50-meter race. 计50米赛跑的时间还需要两块秒表。
5. strawberry [ 5strC:bEri ] n. 草莓 The red strawberry is tempting to a kid. 红红的草莓对小孩来说有诱惑力。
6. toothpaste [5tu:WpeIst] n. 牙膏 Some kinds of toothpaste help cure tooth disease. 某些类型的牙膏有助于治牙病。
7. walkman n. 随身听 The young man with a walkman is always after fashion. 那个带随身听的人总是追逐时尚。
8. windbreaker n. 风衣 A windbreaker made him more handsome. 风衣使他更潇洒。
9. workforce n. 劳动力 The project calls for a huge workforce. 工程需要更多的劳动力。
3. pine pineapple pint pin
记忆：
1. pine [ pain ] n. 松树 v. 消瘦, 憔悴, 渴望, 渴慕 Mr. Zhang is pining to see his girlfriend who left for further study three years ago. 张先生渴望见到三年前出去进修的女朋友。
2. pineapple [ 5painApl ] n. 凤梨, 菠萝 The yellow pineapple gives off a nice smell. 黄色的菠萝发出怡人的香味。
3. pint [ paint ] n. 品脱 (等于!/8加仑或16盎司, 0. 473升） He just drank a pint of beer. 他只喝了一品脱啤酒。
4. pin [ pin ] n. 大头针, 别针 vt. 钉住, 别住 Will you please fetch me some pins to pin these papers?请你去给我拿些别针来别住这些文件吧。
另类阅读：
I pinned a label to the pint of pineapple juice by a pine.
4. playmate schoolmate classmate roommate desk mate
记忆：
1. playmate [5pleImeIt] n. 玩伴, 游伴 The playmates in our childhood now working all over China. 我们童年时候的玩伴如今在全国各地工作。
2. schoolmate [5sku:lmeIt] n. 同窗, 同学 He has such a good memory that he knows every one of his schoolmates’ name. 他记性很好，他知道每一个校友的名字。
3. classmate [5klB:smeIt] n. 同学 She gets on well with every classmate. 她与每个同学都相处得很好。
4. roommate n. 室友 As roommates, we ought to help each other. 作为室友，我们应该互相帮助。
5. desk mate n. 同桌 You may ask your desk mate to be the practicing partner. 你可以请你的同桌作为练习的搭档。
另类阅读：
Liping was my playmate in the childhood. We were deskmates as well as roommates and classmates in our junior middle school. Now we are schoolmates in the senior school.
5. pulse impulse compulsory repulse repulsive
记忆：
1. pulse [ pQls ] n. 脉搏, 脉冲 His pulse was at a hundred. 他的脉搏每分钟100次。
2. impulse [ 5impQls ] n. 冲动, 推动力 vt. 推动 At that time I had an impulse to beat him.
那时我一阵冲动要打他。
1. impulsive [ im5pQlsiv ] adj. 冲动的 Forgive him for his improper words. He was so impulsive at that moment. 原谅他说的不恰当的话。他那时太冲动了。
2. compulsory [ kEm5pQlsEri ] adj. 必需做的, 必修的, 被强迫的, 义务的 Every kid must receive the compulsory education. 每个孩子必须接受义务教育。
3. repulse [ ri5pQls ] n.& v. 拒绝, 排斥, 反驳 憎恶 Why not repulse his unreasonable request?为什么不拒绝他的无理要求？
4. repulsive [ ri5pQlsiv ] adj. 推斥的, 排斥的,令人厌恶的 I found his novel repulsive. 我发觉他的小说令人恶心。
另类阅读：
The boy was ill. Father was impulsive to feel his pulse. However, the boy repulsed his touch as he thought his touch repulsive. Father didn’t realize it and still thought it compulsory to care for him.
6. vice victim vicious violate violent violence non-violent peaceful
记忆：
1. vice [ vais ] An evil, degrading, or immoral practice or habit. n. 恶习, 恶行, 坏脾气, 罪恶 adj. 副的 Lying and cruelty are vices. 撒谎与残忍都是罪恶。
2. vicious [ 5viFEs ] adj. 恶的, 不道德的, 恶意的, 刻毒的 Stay away from vicious fellows. 别接近那些邪恶的人。
3. victim [ 5viktim ] n. 受害人, 牺牲者 Who can compensate the victims of the accident?他能补偿事故的受害者？
4. violate [ 5vaiEleit ] vt. 违犯, 亵渎(圣物), 冒犯 I should tell you that you have violated our privacy. 我应当告诉你你侵犯了我们的隐私。
5． violent [ 5vaiElEnt ] adj. 猛烈的, 激烈的, 暴力引起的 Violent events took place one after another. Why?暴力事件一件又一件地发生。这是为什么？
6. violence [ 5vaiElEns ] n. 猛烈, 强烈, 暴力, 暴虐 Such a film full of violence and sex is not suitable for children under 18. 这样充满了暴力和色情的电影不适合十八岁以下的人。
7. non-violent adj. 非暴力的 Non-violent movements are preferred by people if they are effective. 如果行的话，非暴力运动更受到人们欢迎。
8. peaceful [ 5pi:sful ] adj. 和平的, 平静的 It’s not easy to make a peaceful world, but we shouldn’t lose heart and hope. 让世界和平不容易，但我们不能灰心与绝望。
另类阅读：
The vicious man violated the law by showing violent films in which peaceful people became victims of violence. He would be punished for his vice in a non-violent way.
轻松一刻
Professor: Please wake up your deskmate. It's time for class, not for sleep.
Student: Please wake him up yourself, for it's you who made him sleep.
第九十三天
1．phenomenon phenomenal symptom symbol symbolic symbolize
记忆：
1. phenomenon [ fi5nCminEn ] （复数phenomena） n. 现象 Can you analyze these phenomena for us?你能否为我们分析一下这些现象？
2. phenomenal [ fi5nCminl ] adj. 显著的, 现象的 You should go through the phenomenal signs and learn the nature of it. 你应该透过表面现象而了解事情的本质。
3. symptom [ 5simptEm ] n. 症状, 征兆 Fever is a symptom of SARS. 发烧是非典的一种症状。
4. symbol [ 5simbEl ] n. 符号, 记号, 象征 More and more people take money for a symbol of success.
越来越多的人把钱当作是成功的象征。
1. symbolic [ sim5bClik ] adj. 象征的, 符号的 The president gave him a symbolic hug. 总统象征性地拥抱了他一下。
6．symbolize [ 5simbElaiz ] vt. 象征 The flag on the island symbolizes the sovereignty of the country. 岛上的旗帜象征着国家的主权。
另类阅读：
There are many strange phenomena. Some of them are symptoms of social problems while some of them are symbols of social changes.
2. position positive post purpose suppose propose deposit
记忆：词根pos表示“放”
1. position [ pE5ziFEn ] n. 位置, 职位, 立场 If you can’t decide your position in society reasonably, you will feel disappointed from time to time. 如果你不能合理决定你的社会上的位置，你会时不时感到失望的。
2. positive [ 5pCzEtiv ] adj. 肯定的, 实际的, 积极的 I'm positive he's right. 我肯定他是对的。
3. post [pEJst] n. 柱, 邮件, 岗位, 职位, 邮政 The post near the post office will be removed soon. 在邮局附近的那根柱子很快就会被搬走。
4. purpose [ 5pE:pEs ] pur-pose n. 目的, 意图 Sorry, but I didn’t do it on purpose. 对不起，我不是故意干的。
5. suppose [ sE5pEuz ] sup-pose vt. 推想, 假设, 猜想 Suppose it’s rainy tomorrow, what will we do with the performance? 假设明天下雨，我们的表演怎么办？
6. propose [ prE5pEuz ] pro-pose vt.计划, 建议, 向...提议, 求(婚) I propose to set off immediately.我提议马上出发。
7. deposit [ di5pCzit ] de-pos-it n. 堆积物, 沉淀物, 存款, 押金, 存放物 vt. 存放, 堆积 The deposit raised the river bed. 沉淀物把河床抬高了。
另类阅读：
I suppose that you are positive to get the post of the manager soon. I hear the general manager has proposed the position for you on purpose. Your past efforts have deposited a lot in his mind.
3. resist insist assist consist boycott
记忆：词根sist表示站
1. resist [ ri5zist ] re-sist 站回去，vt. 抵抗, 反抗, 抗, 忍得住 I was unable to resist laughing. 我忍不住大笑起来。
2. resistible [ ri5zistEbl ] adj. 可抵抗的 Luckily, I found the temptation resistible. 幸好，我挡住了诱惑。
3. irresistible [ 7iri5zistEbl ] adj. 不可抵抗的, 不能压制的 Aging is irresistible for every human. 对每个人来说，衰老是不可抗拒的。
4. resistant [ ri5zistEnt ] adj. 抵抗的, 有抵抗力的 He organized resistant forces to fight against the military occupation. 他组织了抵抗军来打击军事占领。
5. resistance [ ri5zistEns ] n. 反抗, 抵抗, 抵抗力, 阻力 They unexpectedly met with strong resistance in the village. 他们在村庄里意外地遭遇反抗。
6. insist [ in5sist ] in-sist 站在里面，不退让 vt. 坚持, 强调 We insist on changing the plan. 我们坚持要求改变计划。
7. insistent [ in5sistEnt ] adj. 坚持不懈的 The professor's very insistent that they should finish the papers in time. 教授坚持认为他们应该及时完成论文。
8. assist [ E5sist ] as-sist 站在一旁，帮忙 v. 援助, 帮助 The clerk assisted the judge by preparing the necessary documents. 职员通过准备必要的文档来帮助法官。
9. assistant [ E`sIstEnt ] n. 助手, 助教 adj. 辅助的, 助理的 I’d like to advertise for two assistants in the lab. 我想广告招聘两名实验室助理。
10. consist [ kEn5sist ] con-sist 站在一起，共同构成 vi. 由. . . 组成于, 一致 The book consists of
ten chapters. 那本书由十章组成。
11. consistent [ kEn5sistEnt ] adj. 一致的, 调和的, 坚固的 What you say is not consistent with what you do. 你说的话与你做的事不一致。
12. boycott [ 5bCikEt ] n. & vt. 联合抵制 They started a campaign to boycott Japanese products. 他们发起了抑制日货的运动。
另类阅读：
He insisted on resisting the cultural invasion and boycotting its products. He was consistent and I would assist him.
4. rot rotten decay root
记忆：
1. rot [ rCt ] v. (使)腐烂, (使)腐败 The vegetable rots away easily in summer. 夏天里蔬菜容易腐烂。
2. rotten [ 5rCtn ] adj. 腐烂的, 恶臭的, 堕落的 None of your rotten money!把你的臭钱拿开！
3. decay [ di5kei ] vi. 腐朽, 腐烂, 衰减, 衰退 What made the Roman Empire decay?什么使罗马帝国衰败了呢？
4. root [ ru:t ] n. 根 Fear rooted her to the ground. 恐惧使她一动不动。 格言： Money is the root of all evil. 金钱是万恶之源。
另类阅读：
The root is rotting. With the root rotten, the civilization will decay.
5. rewind return reply repay reward
记忆：
1. rewind [ ri:5waind ] vt. 重绕 Rewind the tape when it comes to the end. 当磁带完了时把它倒回去。
2. return [ ri5tE:n ] v. 归还 Taiwan will return to our motherland sooner or later. 台湾迟早会回到祖国的怀抱。
3. reply [ ri5plai ] v. 答复 I hope you can reply to it as quickly as possible. 我希望你能尽快答复。
4. repay [ ri(:)5pei ] v. 偿还 If you cut a little further, I will repay you with all my life. 如果你割深一些，我就以命来还你了。
5. reward [ ri5wC:d ] v. 回报 God is fair. Every effort will be rewarded. 上帝是公平的。付出总有回报。
另类阅读：
The reward will repay your efforts to rewind the tape. I will return the tape to the teacher in reply for his request.
6. riddle ridiculous absurd myth mysterious
记忆：
1. riddle [ 5ridl ] n. 谜, 谜语, 神秘人物 Can you work out this a riddle?你能猜出这个谜语吗？
2. ridiculous [ ri5dikjulEs ] adj. 荒谬的, 可笑的 What ridiculous remarks he made at the gathering! 他在会上的发言多可笑啊！
3. absurd [ Eb5sE:d ] ab-surd (adj. 无道理的, n. 无理数) adj. 荒谬的, 可笑的 Their request is absurd. 他们的要求是荒谬的。
4. myth [ miW ] 音“秘事”，“神秘的事” n. 神话 A large number of idioms can find their roots in ancient Greek myths. 大量的习语可以在希腊神话里找到出处。
5. mysterious [ mis5tiEriEs ] adj. 神秘的 They're being very mysterious about their holiday plans. 他们把他们的假期计划弄得神秘兮兮的。
另类阅读：
Mr. Li has a mysterious ability to work out riddles. However ridiculous it will be, he can find the answer. Some people say that he gets the inspiration from ancient myths. Don’t you think it’s absurd?
轻松一刻：
Many people came to a millionaire's funeral, one of whom cried bitterly.
"You have to face it." other people tried to comfort him, "Is the dead your father?"
"No," the young man cried more bitterly, "why was he not my father..."
第九十四天
1. salute greet salt pollute
记忆：
1. salute [ sE5lu:t, -5lju:t ] To greet or address with an expression of welcome, goodwill, or respect v. 行礼致敬, 敬礼 He saluted his friend by a wave of the hand. 他挥手向朋友致意。
2. greet [ ^ri:t ] To salute or welcome in a friendly and respectful way with speech or writing vt. 问候, 向. . . 致意 He greeted her by saying ‘Good morning’. 他说“早上好”来问候她。
3. salt [ sC:lt ] n. 食盐 The city of Zigong is called the city of salt. 自贡市被称为盐都。
4. pollute [ pE5lu:t, -5lju:t ] vt. 污染 The waste polluted the river seriously. 废物严重地污染了河流。
另类阅读：
How could you greet the president with polluted salt? Is that the way you salute honourable guests?
2. sauce saucer sausage bacon hot dog
记忆：
1. sauce [ sC:s ] n. 沙司, 酱油, 调味料 Hunger is the best sauce. 饥饿是最好的调味品。
2. saucer [ 5sC:sE ] n. 茶托, 碟子, 茶碟 The UFO is sometimes called a flying saucer. UFO有时被叫做飞碟。
3. sausage [ 5sCsidV ] n. 香肠, 腊肠 The sausage with Shuanghui is popular in our town. 双汇香肠在我们镇上受到欢迎。
4. hot dog n. <口>热狗(一种中间夹有熏红肠并配有芥菜,作料等的面包) He ordered some hot dog for you. 他为你点了热狗。
4. bacon [ 5beikEn ] n. 咸肉, 熏肉 I am positive he can bring home the bacon alone. 我肯定他能独自把咸肉带回家。
另类阅读：
The sausage can be enjoyed with some sauce in that saucer. Bacon and hot dogs can be enjoyed alone.
3. male female man woman sex
记忆：
1. male [ meil ] adj. 男的, 雄的 A male conductor will collect tickets here. 一位男乘务员会来收票。
2. female [ 5fi:meil ] adj. 女性的, 雌的 A female deer is looking after her baby in the corner. 一只雌鹿正在角落里照顾小鹿。
3. man [ mAn ] n. 男人, 人类 Man is the most intelligent creature in the world. 人是世界上最有智慧的动物。
4. woman [ 5wumEn ] n. 女人 Women are born to have the same rights as men. 女人天生和男人有同样的权利。
5. sex [ seks ] n. 性别 There still exist some sex discrimination in employment. 在招聘中仍然存在一定的性别歧视。
另类阅读：
There are two kinds of sex: male or female. However, a man can become a woman with the help of modern operation.
4. scarce scare scarf scar scissors care bare
记忆：
1. scarce [ skZEs ] Insufficient to meet a demand or requirement adj. 缺乏的, 不足的, 稀有的 Vegetables are scarce and expensive because of the dry season. 由于干旱，蔬菜少而贵。
2. scare [ skZE ] v. 惊吓, 受惊, 威吓 The dog scared the thief away . 狗把小偷吓跑了。
1. scarf [ skB:f ] n. 围巾 The pink scarf makes the girl more charming. 那条粉红的围巾使女孩更迷人。
2. scar [ skB: ] n. 伤痕,疤痕 The boy was scared by the long scar across his cheek.男子被他脸颊上的长长的疤痕吓坏了。
3. scissors [ 5sizEz ] n. 剪刀 The nurse passed a pair of scissors to the doctor. 护士把一把剪刀递给医生。
4. care [ kZE ] n. 注意, 照料 Take care! The pan is too hot! 小心！锅很烫！
5. bare [ bZE ] adj. 赤裸的, 无遮蔽的, 空的 Don't walk on that broken glass with bare feet. 不要光着脚走在那些碎玻璃上。
另类阅读：
My bare scar may scare some people, so I often wear a scarf to cover it. It was left by a pair of scarce scissors when I didn’t take care.
5． see-saw simple-minded so-so tax-free sidewalk shortcoming sideway sideways skateboard skyscraper
记忆：合成词
1. see-saw [ 5si:5Wru: ] n. 跷跷板 Kids in the kindergarten are fond of play see-saw. 幼儿园的小孩喜欢玩跷跷板。
2. simple-minded adj. 愚蠢的，头脑简单的 Don’t take him for simple-minded. The game was one of his works. 不要以为他头脑简单，这游戏是他设计的。
3. so-so [ 5sEusEu ] adj. 平常的, 不好不坏的 The film is just so-so. I want to go home now. 这部电影不过如此。我现在想回家了。
4. tax-free adj. 免税的 The jewel is not tax-free. 珠宝不是免税的。
5. sidewalk [ 5saidwC:k ] n. 人行道 All the pedestrians are supposed to take the sidewalk. 所有的行人都应该走人行道。
6. shortcoming [5FC:tkQmIN] n. 缺点，短处 Every human has his shortcomings. 每个人都有他的缺点。
7. sideway [ `saIdweI ] n. 小路, 小巷,人行道 A sideway leads to the top of the hill. 一条小路通向山顶。
8. sideways [5saIdweIz] adv. 向一旁, 斜地里 adj. 一旁的, 向侧面的 We turned the table sideways to get it into the room. 我们把桌子轮起来以便把它弄进房间。
9. skateboard [ 5skeit7bC:d ] n. 溜冰板 I will buy a new skateboard before going skating. 在溜冰前我要买一块新的溜冰板。
10. skyscraper [5skaIskreIpE(r)] n. 摩天大楼 Another skyscraper will be built near the square. 在广场附近又将要修一幢摩天大楼。
6. shut shuttle set settle bat battle cat cattle
记忆：
1. shut [ FQt ] n. 关上, 闭上, 关闭 Shutting the door, she felt a little relieved. 把门关上后，她松了一口气。
2. shuttle [ 5FQtl ] n. 往返汽车(列车、飞机), 航天飞机, 梭子 The space shuttle can take humans into space. 航天飞机可以把人带入太空。
3. set [ set ] v. 放, 置 The farmer set a fence post near the gate. 那农民在大门附近安置了栅栏柱子。
4. settle [ 5setl ] vt. 安放, 使定居 I have decided to settle my family there.我已决定把家安在那里。
5. cat [ kAt ] n. 猫 The cat eats more than rats. 猫不仅仅吃老鼠。
6. cattle [ 5kAtl ] n. 牛 He raised a large group of cattle on the farm. 他在农场上养了一大群牛。
7. bat [ bAt, bB:t ] n. 蝙蝠, 球棒 Pass the bat to me and I will hit the ball into the hole.
把球拍给我，我会把球打入洞中。
8. battle [ 5bAtl ] n. 作战, 战斗 The old lady lost her son in the fierce battle. 在激烈的战斗中，老太太失去了儿子。
另类阅读：
The astronaut shut the door of the shuttle and set out to settle the battle among the bat, cat and cattle in the capsule of the shuttle.
轻松一刻
Tom finished writing " I am lazy and naughty" a hundred times, and took it to his father, saying, " Dad, the teacher said you must sign your name behind it."
第九十五天
1. sleeve slice slide slim slip sleep yawn hibernate
记忆：
1. sleeve [ sli:v ] A part of a garment that covers all or part of an arm. n. 袖子 It seems that they have the match up their sleeves. 好象他们对比赛胸有成竹。
2. slice [ slais ] n. 薄片, 切片 The waitress served a plate of sliced meat to us. 女服务员给我们端来了一盘肉片。
3. slide [ slaid ] v. (使)滑动n. 滑, 幻灯片 The boy slid past the door without anyone noticing. 男孩溜出了门，没有人注意到他。
4. slim [ slim ] m, 苗，苗条； adj. 苗条的, 纤细的 The fashion model had a very slim figure. 时装模特身段非常苗条。
5. slip [ slip ] n. 滑倒, 事故, 片, 纸片 vi. 滑动, 滑倒, 失足 She slipped on the shiny floor and fell. 她在亮晶晶的地板上滑倒了。
6. sleep [ sli:p ] vi. 睡, 睡觉 n. 睡眠 I need a good sleep badly. 我非常需要好好睡一觉。
7. sleepy [ 5sli:pi ] adj. 想睡的 His sleepy eyes suggested that he didn’t sleep well last night. 他惺松的眼睛表明他昨夜没有睡好。
8. yawn [ jC:n ] vi. 打呵欠, 张开, 裂开 He closed the book, yawned, and went to bed. 他关上书，打了个呵欠，上床睡了。
7. hibernate [ 5haibEneit ] vi. 冬眠 Cold-blooded animals often hibernate in winter. 冷血动物常会冬眠。
另类阅读：
The slim girl was sleepy. She yawned and slid into the kitchen. She rolled up her sleeve and picked up a slice of meat with her slim fingers. Then she slipped away and went to sleep again as if to hibernate.
2. pear spear spare light slight cold scold wear swear
记忆：
1. pear [ pZE ] n. 梨子, 梨树 Pears will do your lung good. 梨子对肺有好处。
2. spear [ spiE ] n. 矛, 枪 The Indians killed the wolf with spears. 印第安人用矛杀死了狼。
3. spare [ spZE ] adj.多余的, 剩下的, 备用的 v.节约, 节省, 分让 格言： Spare the rod and spoil the child.孩子不打不成器。
4. light [ lait ] adj. 轻的 The lorry had a light load. 这车装得不多。
5. slight [ slait ] adj. 轻微的, 微小的 I have a slight headache. 我头有点儿疼。
6. cold [ kEuld ] n. 寒冷 The stove keeps cold out of the room. 火炉使房间暖和。
7. scold [ skEuld ] vt. 责骂, 申斥, 斥责 Tom was scolded for his naughty behaviour. 汤姆因其顽皮的行为而受到斥责。
8. wear [ wiE ] vt. 穿, 戴, 磨损, 用旧 Sometimes, time will wear one’s will away. 有时候时间能消磨一个人的意志。
9. swear [ swZE ] vi. 诅咒 n. 宣誓, 发誓 I swear I won’t let my family go hungry again. 我发誓不会让我的家人再挨饿。
另类阅读：
The boy spared some pears he knocked down with a light spear. Though the pears had just a slight scathe, his brother scolded him with cold words. Looking at his worn shoes, the boy swore not to help his brother again.
3. spit spin spot sport
记忆：
1. spit [ spit ] n. 唾液 v. 吐(唾沫), 吐出 No spitting in public places. 公共场所不许随便吐痰。
2. spin [ spin ] v. 旋转, 纺, 纺纱 The top was spinning merrily. 陀螺在轻快地旋转。
3. spot [ spCt ] n. 斑点, 污点 vt.点缀, 把... 弄脏, 玷污 This kind of washing powder can remove spots of ink easily. 这种洗衣粉能轻松去除墨水斑点。
4. sport [ spC:t ] n. 运动,运动会 Sports are not only healthy but also entertaining. 体育运动不仅有利于健康而且也富有乐趣。
另类阅读：
After the sport, his head spun. He spat and spotted his handkerchief.
4. steady stable regular constant instead
记忆：
1. steady [ 5stedi ] Free or almost free from change, variation stead, 即stay, stand, adj. 稳固的, 稳定的, 坚定不移的 The price of housing is on a steady increase. 房价在不断上涨。
2. stable [ 5steibl ] Consistently dependable sta-ble adj. 稳定的 Markets are flourishing and prices are stable. 市场繁荣，物价稳定。
3. regular [ 5re^julE ] Occurring at fixed intervals adj. 规则的, 经常的, 定期的, 常规的 We pay regular visits to our customers. 我们定期去看我们的客户。
4. constant [ 5kCnstEnt ] Unchanging in nature, value, or extent; invariable con-stant 一直站在那里， adj. 不变的, 持续的 Light travels at a constant speed. 光以不变的速度传播。
5. instead [ in5sted ] in-stead adv. 代替 We will meet the difficulty instead of avoiding it. 我们将迎接困难而不是回避困难。
另类阅读：
As the government takes steady policy and the society is stable, our economy increase is constant. The workers can earn regular salaries instead of worrying about their money.
5. steep step stepfather stepmother stop sleep
记忆：
1. steep [ sti:p ] adj. 陡峭的, 险峻的 Be careful when you stand by the steep cliff. 站在悬崖边上时候要小心。
2. step [ step ] n. 脚步, 步调 Nothing can stop our steps toward our destination. 什么也挡不住我们到目的地的步伐。
3. stepmother [ 5step7mQTE ] n. 继母 Snow White had a wicked stepmother. 白雪公主有个恶毒的继母。
4. stepfather [ 5step7fB:TE ] n. 继父 Luckily, her stepfather was very kind to her. 幸好，她的继父对她很好。
5. stop [ stCp ] n. 停止, 车站 The bus came to a stop. 公共汽车停了。
6. sleep [ sli:p ] vi. 睡, 睡觉 Sheep can’t sleep on the steep hillside.绵羊不到睡在陡峭的山坡上。
另类阅读：
His stepmother and her stepfather took steps towards the steep hillside. They wanted to stop the children sleeping on top of the hill.
6. tram trap trip trunk branch truck
记忆：
1. tram [ trAm ] n. 有轨电车 Trams run in big cities. 直辖电车在大城市里运行。
2. trap [ trAp ] n. 圈套, 陷阱 vi. 设圈套, 设陷阱, 坑害 Hurry! There are some people trapped under the mine!快点！有人困在了矿井下面。
3. trip [ trip ] v. 跌倒, 使犯错 n. (短途)旅行 What’s wrong with you? You have tripped so frequently recently!你怎么啦？近来你经常跌倒。
4. trunk [ trQNk ] n. 干线, 树干, 躯干 The huge trunk was made into a canoe. 那棵巨大的树干被做成了独木舟。
5. branch [ brB:ntF ] n. 枝, 分枝, 分部, 分店, (学科)分科, 部门, 支流, 支脉 The company's head office is in the city, but it has branches all over the country. 公司的总部在这个城市，但它的分公司遍布全国各地。
6. truck [ trQk ] n. 卡车, 敞棚货车 The truck will carry the furniture to your new house. 卡车会把你的家具运到你的新房子里。
另类阅读：
The man on the tram was taking a trip to buy a truck. He needed one to carry the trunks and branches on his farm. However, he didn’t expect that there was a trap ahead!
轻松一刻：
Father: I punish you because I love you, my child.
Son: I know, Dad. But I don't deserve so much love...
第九十六天
1. tremble thrill thriller quake shake wag swing
记忆：
1. tremble [ 5trembl ] To shake involuntarily, as from excitement, weakness, or anger; quake vi. 战栗, 发抖, 震动, (树叶等)摇晃 The boy trembled with fear. 男孩怕得发抖。
2. thrill [ Wril ] v. 发抖 Stories of adventure thrilled him. 冒险故事让他发抖。
3. thriller [ 5WrilE ] n. 使人毛骨悚然的东西 Thrillers have come into fashion. 使人毛骨悚然的东西成了时尚。
4. quake [kweik] n. &v. 地震 The earth quaked and millions of houses fell. 大地摇晃着，数百万的房屋倒塌。
5. shake [ Feik ] To cause to move to and fro v. 摇动, 摇, 颤抖 They exchanged their greetings by shaking hands. 他们握手互致问候。
6. wag [ wA^ ] To move briskly and repeatedly from side to side, to and fro, or up and down. vt. 摇摆, 摇动, 饶舌 The dog wagged its tail with pleasure. 狗快乐时摇着尾巴。
7. swing [ swiN ] To move back and forth suspended or as if suspended from above. v. 摇摆, 摆动 n. 秋千 The kids are having a swing happily. 孩子们正在快乐地荡秋千。
另类阅读：
When the earthquake happened, the ground shook a lot, the lamp wagged like a swing, and people thrilled with trembling voices.
2. vanilla vase zip zipper
记忆：
1. vanilla [ vE5nilE ] n. 香草, 香子兰 The vanilla gives off a nice smell. 香草发出怡人的香味。
2. vase [ vB:z, veis ] n. 花瓶 We bought the new couple two vases as congratulations on their marriage. 我们为新婚夫妇买了两个花瓶作为他们结婚的贺礼。
3. zip [ zip ] v. 拉开或拉上 Why not zip your mouth? 闭上你的嘴！
4. zipper [ 5zipE ] n. 拉链 The bag needs a new zipper. 这袋子需要新拉链。
另类阅读：
After he took the vanilla out of the vase, he zipped the bag with a plastic zipper.
3. absorb absorbed attract appeal appear
记忆：
1. absorb [ Eb5sC:b ] vt. 吸收, 吸引 The plant absorbs water and salt through its roots. 植物通过根吸收水和盐。
2. absorbed [ Eb5sC:bd ] adj. 全神贯注的, 一心一意的 Absorbed in the work, he didn’t know when the girl left him. 他全心投入在工作中，又不知道女孩是何时离开的。
3. attract [ E5trAkt ] vt. 吸引 The garden attracts lots of bees every spring. 花园每年春天引来了许多蜜蜂。
4. appeal [ E5pi:l ] n. 请求, 呼吁, 上诉, 吸引力, 要求 vi. 求助,投合. . . 的心意（appeal to）, 请求（appeal for）, 要求 Bright colours appeal to small children. 亮丽的色彩容易引起小孩的注意。
5. appear [ E5piE ] vi. 出现, 看来 It appears that more and more people accept his theory. 好象越来越多的人接受他的理论。
另类阅读：
The boy appeared to be absorbed in the book in the street. He attracted some passers-by who appealed to his attention of safety in the street.
4. abundant ample rare short
记忆：
1. abundant [ E5bQndEnt ] plentiful. 音“一帮一帮的”，多的，丰富的 adj. 丰富的, 充裕的 Our country is abundant in natural resources. 我国自然资源丰富。
2. ample [ 5Ampl ] Fully sufficient to meet a need or purpose adj. 充足的, 丰富的 Don’t worry. We have ample food for the party. 别担心。我们有充足的食物供晚会用。
3. rare [ rZE ] adj. 稀罕的, 杰出的 The forest is abundant in plants which are rare in the world. 那座森林有很多世上很罕见的植物。
4. short [ FC:t ] adj. 短的, 矮的, 不足的, 不够的 We are short of hands to complete the project in time. 我们缺少人手来及时完成这项工程。
另类阅读：
The city has a rare advantage that its water is abundant so that it has ample supply even when other cities may be short of water.
5. accommodation accommodate accommodating
记忆：
1. accommodate [E5kCmEdeit] ac-com-mod-ate mod，馍的；供应馍的地方，也许也供住宿， vt. 使适应; 供给. . . 住宿, 照应, 招待 One flat can accommodate a family of five.一套房可住五口之家。
2. accommodation [ E7kCmE5deiFEn ] n. 容纳,留宿 Our hotel offers excellent accommodation for every guest. 我们旅馆为每位客人提供优质的住宿服务。
3. accommodating [ E5kCmEdeitiN ] adj. 乐于助人的, 随和的, 善于适应新环境的 The man was accommodating enough to get on well with. 那人很随和，很容易相处。
另类阅读：
The hotel can accommodate two thousand people. It has the largest accommodation in our city. Besides , every waiter there is accommodating.
6. acre area acute sharp
记忆：
1. acre [ 5eikE ] n. 英亩(相当于中国6. 070亩), 地产 The family work on a farm of two acres. 那个家庭在一个两英亩的农场上干活。
2. area [ 5ZEriE ] n. 范围, 区域, 面积 In the city, the common citizens mostly have a small area of h
ousing. 在城市，多数普通市民住房很窄。
1. acute [ E5kju:t ] adj. 敏锐的(侧重指人观察事物的深刻性以及分辨问题的细致性),急性的 He has given an acute analysis of the situation. 他对形势作了敏锐的分析。
4. sharp [ FB:p ] adj. 锐利的, 锋利的 (表示有洞察力的, 精明的, 机警的, 着重“狡猾”“不易受骗”) You won't catch him. He's very sharp. 你抓不住他。他很狡猾。
另类阅读：
The man with acute observation and sharp words has two hundred acres of farm in that area.
7. agent agency agenda schedule
记忆：词根agen表示“做”
1. agent [ 5eidVEnt ] n. 代理(商) My agent has power to sign my name. 我的代理有权签我的名字。
2. agency [ 5eidVEnsi ] n. 代理处, 行销处, 代理, 中介 What a pity that he went to an illegal employment agency!他去找了一家非法职介所，真遗憾！
3. agenda [ E5dVendE ] agen-da da, date,日期；agenda, 做事的日期，日程，议程A list or program of things to be done or considered n. 议程 The building of a modern university in the city has been put on the agenda. 修建一所现代化的大学一事已被提上了议程。
4. schedule [ 5Fedju:l; 5skedVjul ] a timetable n. 时间表, 进度表 He always has a full schedule. 他的时间表总是满满的。
另类阅读：
When I was at your age, I acted as an agent in the agency of our company in Wuhan. I had a full schedule and the development of our agency was often on the agenda of the managing board.
轻松一刻：
Guest: My boy, do you go to school?
Kid: What for? I can neither read nor write.
第九十七天
1．allocate locate location local
记忆：词根loc 含义是“场所，位置”
1. locate [ lEu5keit ] vt. 查找. . . 的地点, 使. . . 坐落于, 位于 They finally located the sunken ship. 他们最后找到了沉船的位置。
2. location [ lEu5keiFEn ] n. 位置, 场所 It’s said that they have found out the location of the murder. 据说他们已经查出了凶案的位置。
3. local [ 5lEukEl ] adj. 地方的, 当地的 It’s strange that no local media should have reported the tragedy. They must have been under some pressure. 很奇怪当地媒体无一报道了这起悲剧。他们一定是受到了某种压力。
4. allocate [ 5AlEukeit ] al-loc-ate To set apart for a special purpose vt. 分派, 分配 That space has been allocated for a new hospital. 那个地方分配给了一家新医院。
另类阅读：
Some money will be allocated to help you locate the location of the gold mine in the local fields.
2. alter alteration alternate alternative change vary
记忆：
1. alter [ 5C:ltE ] To change or make different v. 改变 The old man altered his will again, deciding to denote all his money to the charity. 老人再次修改了遗嘱，决定把他所有的钱都捐给慈善机构。
2. alteration [ 7C:ltE5reiFEn ] n. 改变 His sons were upset by the sudden alteration. 左这突然的改变惹恼了他的儿子。
3. alternate [ C:l5tE:nit ] To occur in successive turns v. 交替, 轮流 The four seasons alternate regularly. 四季定期交替。
1. alternative [ C:l5tE:nEtiv ] The choice between two mutually exclusive possibilities n. 二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物 adj. 选择性的, 二中择一的 There was no other alternative but to fight till the victory. 除了战斗到胜利，我们别无选择。
2. change [ tFeindV ] To cause to be different vt. 改变, 变革, 改造, 兑换 What has made you change so much? 什么使你变化那么大？
3. vary [ 5vZEri ] To make or cause changes in the characteristics vt. 改变, 变更, 使多样化 vi. 变化, 不同 We’d better vary our diets.我们最好变化一下我们的饮食。
另类阅读：
There is no alternative way. Any alteration will change the situation.
3. ambition ambitious promising hopeful
记忆：
1. ambition [ Am5biFEn ] An eager or strong desire to achieve something 音“俺必行”，我必然行， n. 野心, 雄心 One of his ambitions is set up an international business. 他的一个雄心就是建立一家跨国公司。
2. ambitious [ Am5biFEs ] adj. 有雄心的, 野心勃勃的 The young should be ambitious. 年轻人应该有雄心。
3. promising [ 5prCmisiN ] adj. 有希望的, 有前途的 You can bet on this promising fellow. 这小伙子一定有前途。
4. hopeful [ 5hEupful ] adj. 怀有希望的, 有希望的 I am hopeful that she will come tomorrow. 我满怀希望她明天会来。
另类阅读：
A promising man isn’t necessarily ambitious. So long as he has some ambition in heart, he is hopeful.
4. analyze analysis analyzer analytic
记忆：
1. analyze [ 5AnElaiz ] vt. 分析, 分解 We’ll ask Li Shaoxian, an expert in international relationship issue, to analyze the effect of the incidence on the current situation. 我们将请国际问题专家李绍先先生分析一下这一事件对当前形势的影响。
2. analysis [ E5nAlisis ] n. 分析, 分解 I think his analysis is very sharp. 我想他的分析是深刻的。
3. analyzer [ 5AnElaizE ] n. 分析者 The analyzer was experienced at such phenomena. 分析员对这样的现象很有经验。
4. analytic [ 7AnE5litik ] adj. 分析的, 解析的 She has an analytic mind. 她善于分析。
另类阅读：
Our analyzer will analyze your analysis comprehensively.
5. anniversary annual version inverse reverse universe adverse converse transverse
记忆： 词根vers表示“旋转，反转”
1. 词根ann表示“年”，anniversary [ 7Ani5vE:sEri ] n. 周年纪念 It’s their 10th anniversary of marriage this year. 今年是他们结婚十周年纪念。
2. annual [ 5AnjuEl ] adj. 一年一次的, 每年的 The annual report will come at the beginning of the new year. 年度报告在新年的开始出台。
3. version [ 5vE:FEn ] n. 译文, 译本 I have seen a new version of the book in a bookstore. 我在书店里看到了该书的一个新版本。
4. inverse [ 5in5vE:s ] adj. 倒转的, 反转的 n. 反面 v. 倒转 Evil is the inverse of good. 邪恶是善良的反面。
5. reverse [ ri5vE:s ] n. 相反, 背面 adj. 相反的, 倒转的 vt. 颠倒, 倒转 All along we thought Sue was older than Bill, but just the reverse was true. 一直以来我们认为苏比比尔大，而事实恰恰相反。
6. universe [ 5ju:nivE:s ] uni-verse n. 宇宙 The solar system is just a tiny part of the universe. 太阳系只是宇宙中的一小部分。
1. adverse [ 5AdvE:s ] adj. 不利的, 敌对的, 相反的 Finally they made an adverse decision. 最后他们作了一个相反的决定。
2. converse [ kEn5vE:s ] Reversed, as in position, order, or action; contrary. n. 相反的事物, 倒, 逆行 adj. 相反的, 颠倒的 To engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts, ideas, or feelings; talk vi. 谈话［书面用语］I conversed with her on a certain problem. 我与她讨论某一问题。
3. transverse [ 5trAnzvE:s ] adj. 横向的, 横断的 This is a picture of the transverse section of the tree trunk. 这是一幅树干的横截面图。
6. apparent transparent opaque obvious evident
记忆：
1. apparent [ E5pArEnt ] Readily understood; clear or obvious ap-parent 趣味记忆：父母的爱太明显。 adj. 显然的, 外观上的 (含“一目了然的”的意思, 还可指“思想上容易理解的” His guilt is apparent. 他的罪行是很明显的。
2. transparent [ trAns5pZErEnt ] trans-parent adj. 透明的, 显然的, 明晰的 Pure water is transparent. 纯水是透明的。
3. opaque [ Eu5peik ] o-pa-que 音“噢，配壳”，配有外壳的， adj. 不透明的 Iron is an opaque matter. 铁是不透明的物质。
4. obvious [ 5CbviEs, -vjEs ] ob-vi-ous 看得到的，adj.明显的, 显而易见的 ( 指“容易知道或发现, 无须解释或证明的” )It is obvious that even if we can save much energy, we can only delay the energy crisis.很明显，那怕我们能节约能量，也只能推迟能源危机的来到。
5. evident [5evidEnt] e-vid-ent e-, 外；vid, 看；-ent, 形容词后缀；evident, 外面看得出的，adj. 明白的, 明显的 (多用于推理及抽象的事 ) It's evident that the plan is impracticable.很明显这计划不可行。
另类阅读：
His parents find it apparent that water is transparent while the iron wood is opaque. They are obviously right. The truth is evident.
轻松一刻
Teacher: What your name, boy? Why are you always making trouble?
Student: I am Wang Xiaobao.
Teacher: Be polite when speaking to a teacher. You must say Mr., remember?
Student: Yes, I am Mr. Wang Xiaobao.
第九十八天
1. append appendix suspend suspense suspension depend pension
记忆：词根pend含义是“悬挂”
1. append [ E5pend ] vt. 附加, 添加, 悬挂 He received a report appended with some pictures. 他收到了一份附有一些图片的报道。
2. appendix [ E5pendiks ] n. 附录, 附属品, 阑尾 There are a lot of useful data in the appendix. 在附录中有许多实用的资料。
3. suspend [ sEs5pend ] vt. 吊, 悬挂 n. 延缓 Balloons suspend easily in the air. 气球容易吊在空中。
4. suspended adj. 暂停的，缓期的（宣判）, 悬浮的 The project has been suspended due to the shortage of money. 由于缺钱，工程暂停了。
5. suspense [ sEs5pens ] n. 焦虑, 悬念, 悬而不决 The suspense attracted the readers who were eager to know the answer. 那些悬念吸引了读者，他们渴望知道答案。
6. suspension [ sEs5penFEn ] n. 吊, 悬浮, 暂停, 中止 Another suspension bridge will be built across the river. 又一座吊桥将建在河岸上。
1. depend [ di5pend ] vi. 依靠, 依赖 He had no one to depend on in that new city. 在那新城市里，他没有一个人可以依靠。
2. pension [ 5penFEn ] pens-ion 老时依靠的钱 n. 养老金, 退休金 The lonely old man lives on a small pension. 那孤独的老人靠微薄的养老金为生。
3. retire [ ri5taiE ] re-tire vi. 退休, 引退, 退却 I don’t want to retire so early. 我不想这么早就退休。
另类阅读：
The writer appends some information in the appendix of the book. He explains how he designed one suspense after another: who suspended the snake from the door, what caused the suspension of the party, why the old’s pension was suspended and so on.
1. arbitrary subjective subject object objective
记忆：
1. arbitrary [ 5B:bitrEri ] Based on or subject to individual judgment or preference ar-bi-t-r-ary 音似“啊，逼他人”的， adj. 任意的, 武断的, 独裁的, 专断的 His arbitrary ruling forced many people to leave their homes. 他的专横统治使很多人离乡背井。
2. subjective [ sQb5dVektiv ] taking place within a person's mind subject-ive adj. 主观的, 个人的 We can’t decide totally based on subjective reasoning. 我们不能完全靠主观推理做决定。
3. subject [ 5sQbdVikt ] sub-ject n. 题目, 主题 What’s the subject of today’s writing?今天写作的主题是什么？
4. objective [ Eb5dVektiv ] object-ive n. 目标, 目的 adj. 客观的 The objective truth will come out sooner or later. 客观真相迟早出浮出水面。
5. object [ 5CbdVikt ] ob-ject n. 物体, 目标, 宾语 It’s Galileo who proved heavy objects and light objects fall to the ground at the same speed if there is nothing holding them back. 是伽利略证明了如果没有空气阻挡，轻重物体会以同样的速度落到地上。
另类阅读：
The director is arbitrary. He often takes a subjective approach instead of an objective one. Sometimes he runs away from the subject, but no one objects to him as he won’t listen to any objection.
2. beneficial benefit benediction benefaction bonus welfare well-off
记忆：
1. 前缀bene-含义为“好”，词根fit, fic, fact表示“做”，benefit [ 5benifit ] n. 利益, 好处 vt. 有益于, 有助于 vi. 受益 Every villager can benefit from the building of the bridge. 每个村民都会从大桥的修建中受益。 sth benefits sb. sb benefits from sth
2. beneficial [ beni5fiFEl ] adj. 有益的, 受益的 Mild sunshine is beneficial to plants. 适度的阳光对植物有好处。
3. benediction [ beni5dikFEn ] 词根dict表示“语，话” n. 祝福 All the Spanish people express their benediction to the marriage of the modern prince and Cinderella. 所有的西班牙人都对现代王子与灰姑娘的婚礼表示祝福。
4. benefaction [ beni5fAkFEn ] The act of conferring aid of some sort. n. 恩惠, 善行 He is known for his many benefactions. 他以善行而闻名。
5. bonus [ 5bEunEs ] Something given or paid in addition to what is usual or expected bo-n-us 联想：老板boss拿n给我们us的 n. 奖金, 红利 The more contribution you make to the company, the larger bonus you will receive. 你对公司作的贡献越大，你得到的奖金就越多。
6. welfare [ 5welfZE ] wel-fare wel, well, 好；fare,费用 welfare, n. 福利, 安宁, 福利事业, 社会安全 adj. 福利的 The government is trying to improve the welfare for the old. 政府正在设法提高老人的福利。
7. well-off adj. 顺利的, 走运的, 手头宽裕的 As James works very hard, his family is mostly well-off. 由于詹姆斯工作勤勉，多数时候他的家庭手头宽裕。
另类阅读：
With the country well-off, civilians can enjoy more bonuses and better welfare. The beneficial policies bring benedictions and the disabled people benefit from more and more benefactions.
1. biochemistry biology biography ecology economy economist economical budget finance financial
记忆：
1. 前缀bio-表示“生命”，biology [ bai5ClEdVi ] n. 生物学, 生物(总称) Biology is the science of life and of living organisms.生物学是关于生命和有机体的科学。
2. biochemistry [ 5baiEu5kemistri ] n. 生物化学 Biochemistry is the study of the chemical substances and vital processes occurring in living organisms. 生物化学是研究在有机体中的化学物质和生命过程的科学。
3. biography [ bai5C^rEfi ] n. 传记 Biography is an account of a person's life. 传记记述一个人的生平。
4. 前缀eco-表示“环境、生态、生态学的”之义 ecology [ i(:)5kClEdVi ] n. 生态学 Ecology is the science of the relationships between organisms and their environments. 生态学是研究有机体和环境的关系的科学。
5. economy [ i(:)5kCnEmi ] e-co-no-my 趣味记忆： 一颗糯米，事关经济。 n. 经济, 节约 The world is amazed at the rapid development of Chinese economy. 世界对中国经济的高速发展感到惊奇。
6. economist [ i:5kCnEmist ] n. 经济学者, 经济家 Hu Angang is a famous young economist in China. 胡鞍钢是中国著名的年轻的经济学家。
7. economical [ 7i:kE5nCmikEl ] adj. 节约的, 经济的 Going by train is more economical than going by plane.乘火车比乘飞机经济得多。
8. budget [ 5bQdVit ] bud-get 音似“巴结他”，趣味记忆：只有巴结他，预算才利咱。 n. 预算vi. 做预算, 编入预算 The government submitted the annual budget to Congress yesterday. 政府昨天向议会提交了年度预算。
9. finance [ fai5nAns, fi- ] fin-ance 词根fin表示最后；finance, 最终的东西，地方发展，终靠财政。 n. 财政, 金融 Who will serve as the ministry of finance in the new government?在新政府中谁将出任财政部长？
10. financial [ fai5nAnFEl, 7fi- ] adj. 财政的, 金融的 It’s said that Singh is experienced in dealing with financial problems. 据说辛格对处理金融问题很有经验。
2. bishop catholic chant choir chorus
记忆：
1. bishop [ 5biFEp ] bi-shop 趣味记忆：主教拥有两大店铺。 n. 主教 How he wished to get the bishop’s stool!他多希望得到主教的职权啊！
2. catholic [ 5kAWElik ] cat-hol-ic hol, holy 神圣；catholic, 趣味记忆：这个天主教徒，以猫为圣物。 n. 天主教徒 adj. 天主教的 They belong to catholic churches. 他们属于天主教派。
3. chant [ tFB:nt ] 音似“唱的”；圣歌当然是唱的 n. 圣歌 He sang chants on such a ceremony. 他在这样的仪式上唱圣歌。
4. choir [ 5kwaiE ] n. 唱诗班 These boys are all in the choir. 这些男孩都在唱诗班。
5. chorus [ 5kC:rEs ] n. 合唱, 合唱队, 齐声 Next program is a chorus. 下一个节目是合唱。
另类阅读：
The bishop chanted in chorus with the choir in a catholic church.
6. brand grand branch brochure
记忆：
1. brand [ brAnd ] n. 商标, 牌子 Wahaha is a popular brand. 娃哈哈是个受欢迎的牌子。
2. grand [^rAnd] adj. 盛大的, 豪华的, 重大的 They have never seen such a grand ceremony before.
他们从来没有见过如此宏大的仪式。
1. branch [ brB:ntF ] n. 枝, 分枝, 分部 The company will set up another branch in Chengdu. 公司将在成都建另一个分部。
2. brochure [ brEu5FjuE ] n. 小册子 They distributed brochures to popularize their products. 他们分发小册子来推广他们的产品。
另类阅读：
The branch has produced lots of grand brochures to popularize its brand.
轻松一刻：
Father shouted, "Why did you bury the coal?"
The son was worried, " Our teacher said there would be no coal in 50 years."
第九十九天
1. carpenter smith stone man
记忆：
1. carpenter [ 5kB:pintE ] car-pen-ter 趣味联想：木匠能把小车弄到钢笔上， n. 木匠 I’ve sent for a carpenter to repair the closet. 我已派人去请木匠来修理壁橱。
2. smith [ smiW ] n. 铁匠, 金属品工匠 A local smith made all these knives. 当地的一个铁匠制作了所有的这些刀具。
3. stone man n. 石匠 All the stones were cut and smoothed by the stone men in the village. 所有的石头都是由村里的石匠打造磨光的。
另类阅读：
The new project calls for carpenters to make the frames, stone men to cut huge stones and smith to make iron bars.
1. collision collide knock crash
记忆：
1. collide [ kE5laid ] To come together with violent, direct impact. col-lide col-, 即con,一起；lide,音“来的”collide, 来到一起，应该说是碰到一起， vi. 碰撞, 抵触 When he ran through the red light, his car collided with another one. 当他闯红灯时，他的车撞到了另一部车上。
2. collision [ kE5liVEn ] n. 碰撞, 冲突 The collision between two trains caused hundreds of deaths. 两列火车的碰撞导致数百人死亡。
3. knock [ nCk ] v. 敲, 敲打, 敲击, To cause to collide (使)碰撞 I knocked my head on the door. 我头撞在门上。
4. crash [ krAF ] v. & n. 碰撞, 坠毁, 爆裂声To undergo sudden damage or destruction on impact n. 碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁 The airplane crashed into the ocean. 飞机在大海上坠毁了。
另类阅读：
A plane crashed onto the highway, which made a car driver into panic. He braked the car suddenly and his head knocked into the screen window. The car behind collided with his car and the collision resulted in a heated quarrel.
2. component comprehend comprehension comprehensive
记忆：
1. component [ kEm5pEunEnt ] com-pon-ent n. 成分 adj. 组成的, 构成的 Blade and handle are the component parts of a knife. 刃和柄是刀的组成部分。
2. comprehend [ 7kCmpri5hend ] To take in the meaning, nature, or importance of; grasp. v. 理解 How can you comprehend these sonnets by Shakespeare?你是怎样理解莎士比亚的这些十四行诗的？
3. comprehension [ 7kCmpri5henFEn ] n. 理解, 包含 The test is intended to test our comprehension ability. 考试是要测试我们的理解能力。
1. comprehensive [ 7kCmpri5hensiv ] adj. 全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的 They will put forward a comprehensive solution to the problem. 他们将提出对这个问题的全面的解决办法。
另类阅读：
After the comprehension of this poem, please write a comprehensive report on the components you have comprehended.
4. confide confident confidant confidence confidential
记忆：
1. confide [ kEn5faid ] To tell (something) in confidence. con-fide v. 倾诉, 委托, 信赖 No matter where you go, you can find someone to confide in. 无论你到哪儿，你都能找到可以信赖的人。
2. confident [ 5kCnfidEnt ] adj. 自信的, 确信的 We can be confident in ourselves. 我们可以相信我们自己。
3. confidant [ 7kCnfi5dAnt ] n. 心腹朋友, 知己 Don’t worry that there are no confidants tomorrow, for you are all over the country well-known. 莫愁前路无知己，天下谁人不识君。
4. confidence [ 5kCnfidEns ] n. 信心 Confidence is the first condition of success. 信心是成功的第一要决。
5. confidential [ kCnfi5denFEl ] adj. 秘密的, 机密的 All the documents stored in the computer is confidential. 所有的存贮在电脑里的文件都是机密的。
另类阅读：
We are confident in our confidants. We confide our worries and trouble that are not strictly confidential to each other.
5. constitution constitute institute substitute
记忆：
1. 词根stitute表示“stand”，constitution [ 7kCnsti5tju:FEn ] n. 宪法 Constitution is the foundational law of a country. 宪法是一个国家的根本大法。
2. constitute [ 5kCnstitju:t ] vt. 制定(法律), 建立(政府), 组成 Only the congress can constitute laws. 只有国会才能制定法律。
3. institute [ 5institju:t ] n. 学会, 学院, 协会 vt. 创立, 开始, 制定 I will go to the Beijing Language Institute this autumn. 我今年秋天将到北京外国语学院去。
4. substitute [ 5institju:t ] n. 代用品, 代替者, 替代品 v. 代替, 替换, 替代 Some special paper can substitute steel in making plane. 一些特殊的纸可以在制造飞机中代替钢。
另类阅读：
Our institute contributes a lot to constitute the constitution. No other institutes can substitute ours.
6. consult consultant consultation result insult consume assume presume resume
记忆：
1. sult 表示“say”, consult [ kEn5sQlt ] v. 商量, 商议, 请教 We’d better consult a lawyer about it. 我们最好就此请教一下律师。
2. consultant [ kEn5sQltEnt ] n. 顾问, 商议者 The school asks Professor Chen as a senior consultant. 学校请陈教授作为高级顾问。
3. consultation [ 7kCnsEl5teiFEn ] n. 请教, 咨询, 磋商 The doctors held a consultation to decide whether an operation was necessary. 医生们磋商了一下，决定是否有必要做手术。
4. result [ ri5zQlt ] n. 结果 The unexpected result amazed all at present. 意外的结果让在场的人都感到惊讶。
5. insult [ 5insQlt ] n. 侮辱, 凌辱 vt. 侮辱, 凌辱 The Arabian considers it an insult to do such a pose. 阿拉伯人认为这样的手势是种凌辱。
6. sume 表示“做”，consume [ kEn5sju:m ] vt. 消耗, 消费, 消灭 The fire consumed the whole house. 大火把整幢房子都吞没了。
1. assume [ E5sju:m ] To take for granted; suppose vt. 假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现 We assumed that the price would continue rising. 我们预料价格会继续上涨。
2. presume [ pri5zju:m ] To take for granted as being true in the absence of proof to the contrary vt. 假定, 假设, 认为 We presume you're tired after the long ride 我们想你坐了很久的车累了。
3. resume [ ri5zju:m ] To begin or take up again after interruption vt. 再继续, 重新开始 We resumed the conference after a short rest. 我们短暂的休息后继续开会。
另类阅读：
We consulted our consultant about the cell-phone. As a result, we assumed that the shop couldn’t cheat us when we consumed. So we stepped into the shop. When the assistant saw us, he presumed us to be poor and turned a cold face to us. We felt insulted and resumed consultation with our consultant. He advised us to meet the manager first.
轻松一刻
A student was enjoying a cartoon book.
The teacher found it and asked, "What are you doing?"
" I am looking for something."
"What are you looking for?"
"For …， for …"
"For an excuse." the other students said in a voice.
第一00天
1．temporal contemporary temporary temperature permanent
记忆：
1. temporal [ 5tempErEl ] Of, relating to, or limited by time adj. 时间的, 当时的 Because of temporal limits, we did it in a hurry. 由于时间的限制，我们做得很匆忙。
2. temporary [ 5tempErEri ] Lasting, used, serving, or enjoyed for a limited time. adj. 暂时的, 临时的, 临时性 All the honours are temporary. 所有的荣誉都是暂时的。
3. contemporary [kEn5tempErEri] Belonging to the same period of time: n. 同时代的人 adj. 当代的, 同时代的 Newton went further than his contemporary scientists. 牛顿比他同时代的科学家走得更远。
4. temperature [5temprItFE(r)] n. 温度 The temperature will reach its top in July. 七月气温达到顶峰。
5. permanent [ 5pE:mEnEnt ] Lasting or remaining without essential change adj. 永久的, 持久的 Nothing can be absolutely permanent. Everything is changing, more or less, obviously or secretly. 没有什么是绝对永恒。一切都在变，或多或少，或明或暗。
另类阅读：
Because of temporal limits, we had to make a temporary shelter near the wood at that time. Our temporaries stayed in the cosy permanent buildings while we had to endure the high temperature of the tropical summer!
2．criterion criticize critic critical criticism standard qualification
记忆：
1. criterion [ krai5tiEriEn ] criteria(复数形式) A standard, rule, or test on which a judgment or decision can be based n. (批评判断的)标准, 准据, 规范 What’s the criterion of your criticism of his works?你批评他的作品的标准是什么？
2. critic [ 5kritik ] n.批评家, 评论家, 吹毛求疵者 He is a famous music critic.他是著名的音乐评论家。
3. criticize [ 5kritisaiz ] v. 批评, 责备 This policy was severely criticized.这项政策受到了严厉的批评。
1. critical [ 5kritikEl ] adj. 评论的, 批评的, 危急的 He keeps calm at any critical moment. 他在任何危急的时候都保持冷静。
2. criticism [ 5kritisiz(E)m ] n. 批评, 批判 Any criticism on the new book is welcome. 欢迎大家对新书提出批评。
3. standard [ 5stAndEd ] An acknowledged measure of comparison for quantitative or qualitative value standf-ard n. 标准, 规格 adj. 标准的, 权威, 第一流的 The standard of living is improving. 生活标准在提高。
4. requirement [ ri5kwaiEmEnt ] Something that is required n. 需求, 要求, 必要条件 I believe I meet the requirements of the job. 我相信我满足工作的需要。
8．qualification [ 7kwClifi5keiFEn ] A quality, an ability, or an accomplishment that makes a person suitable for a particular position or task n. 资格, 条件, 限制, 限定 He is sure to have the qualification to take the position of general manager.
另类阅读：
The women football team is at a critical time. Critics have criticized it a great deal. Many performances in the Olympics were far below the standard. Some even doubted whether such a team had the qualifications to participate the Olympics. The sharp criticism may awake the team!
3．delicate delicious deliberate
记忆：
1. delicate [ 5delikit ] Pleasing to the senses, especially in a subtle way adj. 精巧的, 精致的, Easily broken or damaged 病弱的, 脆弱的 The international situation is very delicate at present. 目前的国际形势很微妙。
2. delicious [ di5liFEs ] de-lic-ious lic, lick, 舔；delicious, 令人忍不住想舔舔的， adj. 可口的 The dish mother cooks is always delicious. 母亲作的菜总是很可口。
3. deliberate [ di5libEreit ] Arising from or marked by careful consideration de-liberate 释放出来的东西是经过深思熟虑的， adj. 深思熟虑的, 故意的 Nothing can change our deliberate decision. 什么也改变不了我们经过深思熟虑的决定。格言： Deliberate slowly, execute promptly.慢慢酌量，快快行动。
另类阅读：
The deliberate preparations brought the guests food that looked delicate and also tasted delicious.
4．dignity dignified respect noble
记忆：
1. dignity [ 5di^niti ] The quality or state of being worthy of esteem or respect dig-n-ity 挖掘出内在的东西， n. 尊严, 高贵 A man's dignity depends not upon his wealth or rank but upon his character. 一个人的尊严不是取决于他的财富或头衔，而是取决于他的个性。
2. dignified [ 5di^nifaid ] adj. 有威严的, 有品格的 The manner suggested he was dignified. 他的举止表明他是个高贵的人。
3. respect [ ris5pekt ] n. 尊敬 We must act with respect for every life. 我们做事时对每条生命都应有尊敬之心。
4. noble [‘nEubl ] adj. 高尚的, 贵族的, 高贵的 n. 贵族 A man born in a noble family may not be noble-minded.出身于贵族世家的人未必就是思想高贵的人。
另类阅读：
A dignified man will respect other’s dignity, whether they are noble or not.
5．overcome overhead overlook overweight overnight overload
记忆：
1. overcome [ 7EuvE5kQm ] vt. 战胜, 克服 Nothing can not be overcome if we are determined. 只要我们下定决心，就没有什么不能克服的事情。
2. overhead [ 5EuvEhed ] adj. 在头上的, 高架的 Another overhead bridge will be built across the street. 在大街上将要修建另一座高架桥。
1. overlook [ 7EuvE5luk ] vt. 俯瞰, 远眺, 没注意到 Overlooked from the hill, the cars are just like small crawling beetles. 从山上俯瞰，小车就象是爬行的甲虫一样。
2. overweight [ 5EuvEweit ] n. 超重 An overweight person often have some trouble in breathing. 一个超重的人呼吁常有些困难。
3. overnight [ 5EuvE5nait ] adv. 一夜之间 Mother’s hair turned pale overnight as a result of his sudden death. 他的突然死亡使母亲的头发一夜之间变白了。
4. overload [ 5EuvE5lEud ] vt. 使超载, 超过负荷 It’s dangerous to overload the bus. 汽车超载太危险。
另类阅读：
The man of overweight overcame the difficulty and noticed overhead there was a plane that was overloaded. The pilot in the plane overlooked the man who became fat overnight.
6．divorce divorced divorcee widow window
记忆：
1. divorce [ di5vC:s ] vorce, 即vow, 誓约，divorce, 违背（结婚时的）誓约 n. 离婚; vt.使离婚, 与...脱离 The increase of divorce rate shows the family stability is decreasing. 离婚率的上升表明家庭的稳定性在减弱。
2. divorced adj. 离婚的 The divorced have their rights to run after happiness again. 离婚者有权再次寻找他们的幸福。
3. divorcee [ di5vC:si: ] n. 离婚者 Gone are the days when the divorcee was looked down upon. 离婚者不再被歧视了。
4. widow [ 5widEu ] n. 寡妇 The loss of her husband made her a widow in her thirties. 丈夫去逝使她在三十多岁就成了寡妇。
5. window [ 5windEu ] n. 窗口 The widow stood by her window, staring at the running river. 寡妇站在窗口边，注视着河里的流水。
另类阅读：
The widow by the window talked with a divorcee whose husband just divorced her, “The sun will still rise tomorrow morning.”
轻松一刻
History teacher: Why are you late?
Student: I had an important date.
Teacher: Which is more important, history or girlfriend?
Student: If I were not late, she would have become a history.
第一0一天
1．disgust disgusting tiresome embarrass embarrassing
记忆：
1. disgust [ dis5^Qst ] dis-gust n. 厌恶, 嫌恶vi. 令人厌恶, 令人反感 The food disgusted me. 那食物让我恶心。
2. disgusting [dIs`^QstIN] adj. 令人厌恶的 His behaviour is disgusting. 他的行为让人厌恶。
3. tiresome [ 5taiEsEm ] adj. 无聊的, 烦人的 When can I break away from such a tiresome job?我什么时候能摆脱这样无聊的工作？
4. embarrass [ im5bArEs ] em-bar-rass em,in, 在里面；bar, 酒吧；rass，拉丝；embarrass，趣味联想：在酒吧里拉丝突然坏了，令人尴尬。 vt. 使困窘, 使局促不安 Meeting strangers embarrassed the shy child. 见到生人使这害羞的孩子局促不安。
5. embarrassing [ im5bArEsiN ] adj. 令人为难的 It’s embarrassing to miscall a friend. 把朋友的名字叫错令人难为情。
另类阅读：
They were discussing a disgusting topic. It’s embarrassing for me to tell them that I had no interest in such a tiresome topic.
2. expand extend extension occupy occupation shrink winkle
记忆：
1. expand [ iks5pAnd ] To increase the size, volume, quantity, or scope of; enlarge ex-pand 向外延伸， vt. 使膨胀, 详述, 扩张 vi. 张开, 发展 The writer expanded his short novel into a long one. 作者把他的短小说扩展成了一篇较长的小说。
2. extend [ iks5tend ] To stretch or spread (something) out to greater or fullest length ex-tend v. 扩充, 延伸, 伸展, 扩大 They extended the grand road to Huayang. 他们把大道廷伸到华阳。
3. extension [ iks5tenFEn ] n. 延长, 扩充, 范围 The extension raised the local living standard a great deal. 这次扩展大大提高了当地人的生活水平。
4. extensive [ iks5tensiv ] adj. 广大的, 广阔的, 广泛的 Teachers should have extensive knowledge. 教师应该有广泛的知识。
5. occupy [ 5Ckjupai ] oc-cup-y 哦，杯中之物，说明已被占用了， vt. 占, 占领, 占据 What a shame that homework still occupied most of my daughter’s spare time. 家庭作业仍然占用了我女儿多数的课余时间，好遗憾！
6. occupation [ 7Ckju5peiFEn ] n. 占用, 占领, 占据, 职业 The military occupation is illegal. 这次军事行动是非法的。
7. shrink [ FriNk ] sh, 收缩 v. 收缩 The thief shrank to a corner when a policeman arrive. 警察到来的时候那小偷缩到了角落里。
8. wrinkle [ 5riNkl ] w, 皱纹状； n. 皱纹 v. 使皱 The weather wrinkled her beautiful face. 风霜使她美丽的脸上布满了皱纹。
另类阅读：
The emperor wanted to extend the border and expand the empire, so he tried to occupy towns and cities by force. However, the occupation didn’t result in his desired extension but resistance of the local citizens. Before long the empire shrank and more wrinkles occupied his forehead.
3. flexible inflexible reflect reflection fragile rigid stubborn
记忆：
1. 词根flex表示“折”，flexible [ 5fleksEbl ] 可折叠的， adj. 柔韧性, 易曲的, 灵活的 We should take flexible policy about international relation. 对国际关系，我们应该采取灵活的政策。
2. inflexible [ in5fleksEbl ] adj. 不屈的, 不屈挠的, 顽固的 Nothing will stop the inflexible boy realizing his dream. 什么也阻止不了这个不屈不挠的男孩实现他的梦想。
3. reflect [ ri5flekt ] 折回去的， v. 反射, 反映, 细想 The beams were reflected to the bed. 光线被反射到了床上。
4. reflection [ ri5flekFEn ] n. 反射, 映象, 倒影, 反省 The reflection in the water made the tree more attractive. 水中的倒影使树更迷人。
5. fragile [ 5frAdVail ] adj. 易碎的, 脆的 Be careful! The glass bottle is fragile. 小心！玻璃瓶是易碎的。
6. rigid [ 5ridVid ] adj. 刚硬的, 刚性的, 严格的 The rule is rigid but the man is flexible. 规则是刚性的，但人是弹性的。
7. stubborn [ 5stQbEn ] stub-born stub, 树桩；stubborn, 生来就象树桩一样不动摇， adj. 顽固的, 固执的, 坚定的 How did you manage to persuade the stubborn manager to change his idea?你是怎样说明那个固执的经理改变他的主意的？
另类阅读：
Her words reflected her flexible approach. She had no fragile heart and was not stubborn-minded, but inflexible in determination. She could adapt herself to rigid rules.
4. fragrant fragrance perfume smelly flagrant
记忆：
1. fragrant [ 5frei^rEnt ] Having a pleasant odor. f-ra-grant f, flower,花；ra, 音“蕾”；grant, grand, 盛大的；fragrant, 花蕾盛大，将有芳香； adj. 芬芳的, 香的 The rose is a kind of fragrant flower. 玫瑰是种芳香的花。
2. fragrance [5freI^rEns] n. 芬芳，香气 Fragrance filled the whole room when she uncovered the bottle. 当她打开瓶子的时候，整个房间充满了芳香。
3. perfume [ 5pE:fju:m ] perf-ume perfect, 完美；ume,音“优美”perfume, 使人完美的东西 n. 香水 He prefers French perfume though they are very expensive. 尽管贵些，他仍更喜欢法国香水。
4. smelly [5smelI] adj. 发臭的, 有臭味的 Get your smelly feet away!把你的臭脚拿开！
5．flagrant [ 5flei^rEnt ] l，音“烂”，adj. 不能容忍的, 恶名昭著的, 公然的 If Chen dares to separate China, he will commit flagrant crime. 如果陈敢于分裂中国，他将犯下滔天罪行。
另类阅读：
How strange! She exclaimed that the French perfume she bought was so fragrant that the whole room was filled with fragrance the moment it was uncovered. Meanwhile, I found it smelly and flagrant.
5. friction conflict negotiate negotiation
记忆：
1. friction [ 5frikFEn ] The rubbing of one object or surface against another. n. 摩擦, 摩擦力 In designing a machine it is necessary to reduce friction as much as possible. 设计机器时有必要尽可能减少摩擦。
2. conflict [ 5kCnflikt ] con-frict n. 斗争, 冲突 There are constant conflicts between the two countries. 这两个国家经常发生冲突。
3. negotiate [ ni5^EuFieit ] To confer with another or others in order to come to terms or reach an agreement ne-go-ti-ate 趣味记忆：你去谈 v. 谈判 They negotiated a peace treaty. 他们就和平协定进行谈判。
4. negotiation [ ni7^EuFi5eiFEn ] n. 谈判 They are planning a negotiation. 他们正在计划谈判。
另类阅读：
Any friction may cause a conflict between the countries. The solution is to negotiate. Only negotiations can bring peace.
6. identity identify identical identification
记忆：
1. identity [ ai5dentiti ] i-den-tity n. 同一性, 身份 identity card 身份证 The police found out the death’s identity. 警察查出了死者的身份。
2. identify [ ai5dentifai ] vt. 识别, 鉴别 I will think of some way to identity the handwriting. 我要想办法来鉴别一下笔迹。
3. identical [ ai5dentikEl ] Being the same adj. 同一的, 同样的 The handwriting on both cheques is identical. 在两张支票上的笔迹是一样的。
4. identification [ ai7dentifi5keiFEn ] n. 辨认, 鉴定, 证明 The suspects are under identification at present. 嫌疑犯现在正在被辨认。
另类阅读：
The two identity card appears identical. One of them must be false. We need to ask an expert to identify them.
轻松一刻：
Mother told the son to buy some pears, saying, "You must buy the best ones."
After some time the son came back and handed the pears to the mother.
The mother was surprised, "Why is there not an entire pear?"
The son answered proudly, " I couldn't see which was best, so I tasted every one of them."
第一0二天
1. precise precision concise exercise exact
记忆：
1. 词根cise表示“cut”，precise [ pri5sais ] exact adj. 精确的, 准确的 The victim was able to give a precise description of the suspect. 受害人对嫌疑犯作了准确的描述。
2. precision [ pri5siVEn ] n. 精确, 精密度, 精度 The precision of the landing surprised the whole world. 精确的着陆使全世界都感到惊奇。
3. concise [ kEn5sais ] con-cise 删减过的， adj. 简明的, 简练的 The headmaster made a concise speech at the opening ceremony. 校长在开幕式上作了简要的发言。
4. exercise [ 5eksEsaiz ] n.练习, 训练, 锻炼, 演习 v.训练, 锻炼
5. exact [ i^5zAkt ] adj. 精确的, 准确的 What we need is an exact figure.我们还需要精确的数字。 格言：Reading makes a full man and writing an exact man. 读书使人充实，写作使人严谨。
另类阅读：
We need exercises to make our writing precise and concise.
2. previous precious former privilege privileged
记忆：
1. previous [ 5pri:vjEs ] Existing or occurring before something else in time or order pre-vi-ous 在前看到的， adj. 在前的, 早先的 His previous attempt was successful. 他先前的尝试是成立的。
2. precious [ 5preFEs ] pre-ci-ous ci, 音“稀”，precious, 以前稀有的， adj. 宝贵的, 贵重的, 珍爱的 Diamonds are precious stones. 钻石是珍贵的石头。
3. former [ 5fC:mE ] Occurring earlier in time. Being the first of two mentioned adj. 从前的, 以前的 After the elections, Crawley went to the former Prime Minister's house. 大选后,克劳莱去过前任总理的住宅。
4. privilege [ 5privilidV ] pri-vi-lege 词根vi, 看；词根lege,说，privilege, 先看先说，有优先权 n. 特权, 特别待遇 Why do some people have the privilege to go to the university?为什么一些人有上大学的特权？
5. privileged [ 5privilidVd ] adj. 有特权的 The privileged people sometimes feel proud. 有特权的人有时很高傲。
另类阅读：
The former headmaster gave us some precious advice in the previous evening. He told us never to expect to be privileged as privileges often mean injustice.
3. profit profitable profitless profiteer
记忆：
1. profit [ 5prCfit ] An advantageous gain or return; benefit pro-fit 向着有利的地方做， n. 利润, 益处, v. 得益 This new invention will bring you great profits like a goldmine.这项新发明会像一座金矿一样给你们带来利润。
2. profitable adj. 有利可图的 What businessmen consider is mostly whether the deal is profitable. 商人考虑的主要是交易是否有利可图。
3. profitless [ `prCfItlIs ] adj. 无益的 Why should we spend so much time on the profitless matter?我们为什么要花如此多的时间在这无益的事情上？
4. profiteer [ 7prCfi5tiE ] One who makes excessive profits on goods in short supply n. 奸商 A profiteer can make a lot of money.奸商能赚很多钱。
另类阅读：
A profiteer runs only after profits. He may do anything profitable even when it’s illegal while he is
reluctant to do anything profitless even when it’s his duty.
4. psychology psychological psychologist psychosocial mind mental spiritual
记忆：
1. psychology [ sai5kClEdVi ] 词根psycho表示心理； n. 心理学, 心理状态 The students should form a healthy psychology of examination. 学生们应该形成健康的考试心理。
2. psychological [ 7saikE5lCdVikEl ] adj. 心理(上)的 It’s reported that most middle school students suffer more or less psychological problems. 据报道，多数中学生多多少少都有心理问题。
3. psychologist [psaI`kClEdVIst] n. 心理学者 A psychologist is a person trained and educated to perform psychological research, testing, and therapy. 心理学家是受过训练和教育的从事心理研究、检测和治疗的人。
4. psychosocial [ 7saikEu5sEuFEl ] 社会心理的 Mr. Hou is engaged in research into psychosocial problems. 侯先生从事于心理问题的研究。
5. mind [ maind ] n. 头脑, 智力, 精神 Follow your mind, not your heart.要理智，不能感情冲动。
6. mental [ 5mentl ] adj. 精神的, 智力的 The girl has a wonderful mental power. 那女孩智力高超。
7. spirit [ 5spirit ] n. 精神, 灵魂, 幽灵, 勇气 Keep in high spirits no matter what happens. 无论发生什么都的保持精神抖擞。
8. spiritual [ 5spiritjuEl ] adj. 精神上的 In some way, spiritual gains are much more precious than material ones. 从某个角度说，精神上的收获比物质上的收获要珍贵得多。
另类阅读：
Psychology is about psychological phenomena. As more and more people suffer mental problems, they need spiritual help and psychologists begin to be popular.
5. relax relaxation relief relieve
记忆：
1. relax [ ri5lAks ] re-lax lax, adj.松的, 松懈的 relax, v. 放松, 休息 At the sight of him, we relaxed finally. 我们看到他后终于放松了。
2. relaxation [ 7ri:lAk5seiFEn ] n. 松弛, 放宽 You need a complete relaxation. 你需要彻底的放松。
3. relieve [ ri5li:v ] vt. 减轻, 解除, 援救 The medicine can relieve your pain. 这药可以减轻你的痛苦。
4. relief [ ri5li:f ] n. (痛苦等的)减轻, (债务等的)免除, 救济 I felt great relief when I heard I had passed the examination. 听说我已经通过了考试，感到轻松多了。
另类阅读：
The doctor didn’t relax until he had relieved the patient’s suffering.
6. section insect transect session seminar
记忆：
1. 词根sect表示cut，section [ 5sekFEn ] n. 部分, 断片 Have you read the sports section of today’s newspaper? The Rockets beat the Lakers!你读了今天报纸的体育版吗？火箭对击败了湖人队。
2. insect [ 5insekt ] n. 昆虫 Insects, such as bees, flies and locusts, can often fly. 昆中，例如蜜蜂、苍蝇和蝗虫，通常能飞。
3. transect [ trAn5sekt ] v. 横断, 横切 n. 横断面 The transected parts of the earthworm will become new earthworms. 蚯蚓的断体会成为新的蚯蚓。
4, session [ 5seFEn ] n. 会议, 开庭, [美]学期 The session was suspended as the participants didn’t agree with each other. 因为与会者意见不一致，会议暂停了。
5, seminar [ 5seminB: ] n. 研究会 I will take part in the seminar about examination psychology. 我将参加关于考试心理学的研究会。
另类阅读：
Last summer session Mr. Wang transected such insects as locusts and butterflies and explained his theory with the sections at the seminar.
轻松一刻
Teacher: What will you do if there is an old lady standing beside your seat in a bus?
Student: I will tell her, " At your age, you shouldn't always take a bus to save money. It's safer to take a taxi."
第一0三天
1．sow sew saw
记忆：
1. sow [ sau ] To scatter (seed) over the ground for growing. vt. 播种 How could you sow the seeds of distrust among the students?你怎能在学生中播下不信任的种子？
2. sew [ sju: ] vt. 缝制 He learned to sew clothes himself. 他学会了自己缝衣服。
3. saw [ sC: ] n. 锯 vt. 锯 I saw him saw one saw with another saw on Sunday. 我星期天看到他用一把锯子锯另一把锯子。
另类阅读：
I saw Sally sew her socks after she sowed the seed in the soil.
2. sponsor host hold founder
记忆：
1. sponsor [ 5spCnsE ] 音似“是办事儿的人”， n. 发起人, 主办者 vt. 发起, 主办 The English teachers sponsored an English Week this term. 这学期英语老师们主办了英语周活动。
2. host [ hEust ] vt. 当主人招待， 主持 Mr. Zhang hosted the conference. 张考生主持了会议。
3. hold [ hEuld ] vt. 举办 The holding of the 2008 Olympics can’t be an excuse to allow Taiwan to break away. 2008年奥运会的举办不可能成为允许台湾分裂出去的借口。 hold sth in one’s arms怀抱 hold sth up举起，继续下去, 阻挡 hold back 阻止, 抑制 hold a meeting举行会议 hold 200 people容纳200人
4. founder [ 5faundE ] found-er n. 创始人, 奠基人 Chairman Mao, a founder of new China, will be remembered in history. 毛主席，新中国的奠基人之一，将名垂青史。
另类阅读：
The 27th Olympics were held in August, 2004. They were hosted by Greece, the sponsor of the games. Do you know who was the founder of the modern Olympics?
3. statue sculpture status state
记忆：
1. statue [ 5stAtju: ] A three-dimensional form or likeness sculpted, modeled, carved, or cast in material such as stone, clay, wood, or bronze. sta-tue sta, stand, 站立；tue, 音“突”statue, 站得很突出，雕像一般都引人注目。 n. 雕像 The Statue of Liberty was presented to the United States of America in the nineteenth century by the people of France. 自由女神像是十九世纪法国人送给美国的礼物。
2. sculpture [ 5skQlptFE ] sculpt-ure 音似“是刻的”， n. 雕刻, 雕刻品 City sculptures make a modern scene. 城市雕塑成为一种现代风景。
3. status [ 5steitEs ] stat-us state, 表明，status, 表明我们的身份等， n. 身份, 地位, 情形, 状况 He climbed to a high status in the company. 他爬到了公司的一个高位。
4. state [ steit ] n. 情形, 状态, 政府, 州 vt. 陈述 He stated the house was in a good state. 他说房子情况很好。
另类阅读：
The statue of Washington in the state is his sculpture. It established his status in the arts circle.
4. survive survival survivor vital vivid
记忆：
1. 词根viv表示“生命”，survive [ sE5vaiv ] v. 幸免于, 幸存 The boy survived the car accident. 那男子在车祸中幸免于难。
1. survival [ sE5vaivEl ] n. 生存, 幸存 His survival is a miracle. 他的幸存是个奇迹。
2. survivor [ sE5vaivE ] n. 生还者, 残存物 He was the only survivor of the accident. 他是事故唯一的幸存者。
3. vital [ 5vaitl ] adj. 生死攸关的, 重大的 His calmness saved him at the vital moment. 他的冷静在关键时候救了他。
4. vivid [ 5vivid ] adj. 生动的, 鲜明的 Later he gave a vivid description about his experience. 后来他生动地描述了他的经历。
另类阅读：
As a survivor of the vital disease, she gave a vivid description on her survival.
5. part-time throughout trolleybus undertake update warehouse
记忆：
1. part-time adj. 兼职的, 部分时间的 We did some part-time jobs to earn some money. 我们干了些兼职工作来挣点钱。
2. throughout [ Wru(:)5aut ] prep. 遍及, 贯穿 Your dog barked throughout the night. 你的狗叫了个通夜。
3. trolleybus 无轨电车 A trolleybus will take you to the museum. 一部无轨电车会带你到博物馆。
4. undertake [ 7QndE5teik ] vt. 承担, 担任 Who’d like to undertake that task?谁愿意承担那份任务？
5. update [ Qp5deit ] v. 使现代化, 更新 Our knowledge should be updated in time. 我们的知识应该及时更新。
6. warehouse [ 5wZEhaus ] n. 仓库, 货栈 A large deal can be store in the warehouse. 仓库里可以存放大量的东西。
另类阅读：
Martin undertook a part-time job in a warehouse. Every morning, he bought a newspaper from a trolleybus that ran throughout the city. He needed to update his information.
6. tend tendency trend tense tension tentative attend extend
记忆：
1. tend [ tend ] vi. 趋向, 往往是 vt. 照管, 护理 I tend to believe what he said. 我倾向于相信他的话。
2. tendency [ 5tendEnsi ] n. 趋向, 倾向(指“向某一方向移动或在确定的趋向中行动”) His health shows a tendency to improve. 他的健康有改善的趋向。
3. trend [ trend ] A general tendency n. 倾向, 趋势 (指“总的趋向或倾向”) vi. 伸向, 倾向 It’s he who leads the latest trend in fashion. 是他在领导时尚潮流。
4. tense [ tens ] adj. 紧张的, 拉紧的 His tense muscle made it hard for him to get the peanut. 他肌肉紧张，很难拿到花生。
5. tension [ 5tenFEn ] n. 紧张(状态), 不安 The tension in the Far East is building up again. 中东又紧张起来。
6. tentative [ 5tentEtiv ] adj. 试验性的, 试探的 He took a tentative step on the ice and decided it’s not safe to walk on. 他在冰上试着踩了一脚，断定在上面走不安全。
7. attend [ E5tend ] vt. 出席, 参加, 照顾, 护理 Who will attend to your mother rather than you?除了你，谁会照顾你妈妈呢？
8. extend [ iks5tend ] 向外伸张，v.扩充, 延伸, 伸展, 扩大 With economy developed, the country plans to extend.经济壮大了，国家就想扩张。
另类阅读：
轻松一刻：
Mother: Why are you eating the pear against the mirror?
Daughter: In this way I can have two pears.
第一0 四天
1. tradition traditional custom practice
记忆：
1. tradition [ trE5diFEn ] A mode of thought or behavior followed by a people continuously from generation to generation trad-it-ion trad, trade, 行业; tradition, 行业它里面的东西，即该行业长期遵循的 n. 传统, 惯例 We can learn something fine in our traditions. 我们能从我们的传统中学到一些东西。
2. traditional [trE5dIFEn(E)l] adj. 传统的, 惯例的 They held a traditional wedding ceremony at home. 他们在家举行了传统的婚礼。
3. custom [ 5kQstEm ] A practice followed by people of a particular group or region. n. 习惯, 风俗 We should follow the local customs wherever we go. 我们应该入乡随俗。
4. practice [ 5prAktis ] A habitual or customary action or way of doing something n. 实行, 实践, 实际, 惯例, 习惯 Japanese have a practice of eating uncooked fish. 日本人有吃生鱼的习惯。
另类阅读：
We learn useful things from our tradition, follow the local customs and form our own practice.
2. tube pipe tune tone
记忆：
1. tube [ 5tju:b ] A hollow cylinder, especially one that conveys a fluid or functions as a passage n. 管, 管子 There are two test tubes on the desk. 桌上有两根试管。
2. pipe [ paip ] n. 管, 导管, 烟斗, 管乐器 She always dance to his pipe. 她总是和着他的管乐跳舞。
3. tune [ tju:n ] n. 曲调, 调子 Did you find his singing out of tune?你发觉他的演唱跑调了吗？
4. tone [ tEun ] n. 音调, 音质, 语调, 色调 She has a sweat tone. 她音质甜美。
另类阅读：
I find many pipes have beautiful tones when properly tuned with some tube.
3. urban urbanize urbanization suburb suburban
记忆：
1. urban [ 5E:bEn ] Of, relating to, or located in a city. adj. 城市的, 市内的 In Singapore, the urban population is the majority. 在新加坡，城市人口占大多数。
2. urbanize [ 5E:bEnaiz ] vt. 使都市化 The government is trying to urbanize this area. 政府正在设法把这一地区城市化。
3. urbanization [ 7E:bEnai5zeiFEn ] n. 都市化, 文雅化 The urbanization will improve the living condition of the local people. 城市化会改善当地人的生活条件。
4. suburb [ sE5bE:b ] sub-urb 市区之外，n.市郊, 郊区 Many people prefer to live in the quieter suburb. 许多人更喜欢住在静一点的郊区。
5. suburban [ sE5bE:bEn ] adj. 郊外的, 偏远的The suburban houses are much cheaper than the urban ones. 郊区的房屋比市区的房屋便宜得多。
4. urge urgent urgency emergent emergency
记忆：
1. urge [ E:dV ] 音“二姐”，趣味记忆：二姐在催你！ vt. 催促, 力劝 n. 强烈欲望 She urges me to take steps. 她催促我采取步骤。
2. urgent [ 5E:dVEnt ] adj. 急迫的, 紧急的 I must post this letter; which's urgent. 我一定要交这封信，信很紧急。
3. urgency [`:dVLnsi] n. 紧急, 紧急的事 In case of urgency, you may call this number. 万一情况紧急，你就打这个电话。
4. emergent [ i5mE:dVEnt ] adj. emerg-ent emerge, 出现 emergent, 紧急的, 突然出现的
5. emergency [ i5mE:dVnsi ] emerg-ency ， n. 紧急情况 The patient was asked to ring the bell in an
emergency. 病人被请求在紧急情况时按响铃声。
另类阅读：
The emergency urged us to have an urgent discussion.
5. valid validity invalid
记忆：
1. valid [ 5vAlid ] val-id val, value, 价值；valid, 还有价值的， adj. [律]有效的 The license is valid until the end of September. 执照在九月底之前有效。
2. validity [ vE5liditi ] n. 有效性, 合法性, 正确性 Some people expressed their doubts about its validity. 一些人表达到对它的合法性的怀疑。
3. invalid [ in5vAlid ] n. 病人, 残废者 adj. 有病的, 无效的 The invalid showed a privileged card which had become invalid ten days before. 病人出示了一张十天前刚失效的优待卡。
另类阅读：
Is the invalid’s credit card valid or invalid? The hospital will identify its validity.
6. via by through past
记忆：
1. via [ 5vaiE, 5vi:E ] By way/means of prep. 经, 通过, 经由 I will go to Wuhan via Chongqing. 我将通过重庆去武汉。
2. by [ bai ] prep. 在附近, 经, 由, 依据, 按照, 通过 He had finished the work by ten o'clock this morning. 他今上午十点钟以前就已经完成了工作。
3. through [ Wru: ] prep. 穿过, 通过, 经由 She succeeded through hard work. 她通过努力获得了成功。
4. past [ pB:st ] prep. 经过, 晚于 In the past two weeks he has gone past the post office twenty times. 在过去两周时间里他经过邮政局二十次了。
另类阅读：
The car ran by the statue, across the square and through the bridge to the airport via the 5th Avenue.
轻松一刻
Teacher : Where is Brazil?
Student: On Page 51 of the geography book.
附一、常见词缀词根
一. 常见的前缀
1. 表示否定意义的前缀
1)纯否定前缀 dis-, in-, ig-, il, im, ir, ne-, n-,non-, un-
dishonest, dislike, incapable, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregular none, neither, never, nonsense, unable, unemployment
2)表示错误的意义 mis-,
mistake, mislead misspell misunderstand
3)表示反动作的意思 de-, dis-, un-,
defend, decrease, disarm, disconnect, unload, uncover
4)表示相反，相互对立意思 anti-, ant- contra-, counter-, ob-, oc-, of-, op-,
antiknock( 防震), antiforeign,(排外的) contradiction, counterreaction, counterbalance object, oppose, occupy
2. 表示空间位置，方向关系的前缀
1)表示“在……之上”，“向……”a-
aboard, aside
2)表示“周围，环绕，回转”circum-, circu-,
circumstance, circuit
3) 表示“在下，向下”de-,
descend, degrade
4)表示“外部，外”ex-, ec-, es-,
exit, eclipse, expand, export
5)表示“额外”extra-,
extraction （提取）
6)表示“在前面”fore-
forehead, foreground
7)表示“向内，在内，背于”in-, il-, im-, ir-,
inland, invade, inside, import
8)表示“在……间，相互”inter-
international, interaction, internet
9)表示“向内，在内，内侧”intro-,
introduce
10)表示“中，中间”medi-, med-, mid-,
Mediterranean, midposition
11)表示“在上面，在外部，在外”out-,
outline, outside, outward
12)表示“在上面，在外部，向上”over-,
overlook, overhead, overboard
13)表示"向后，在后边，次”post-,
postscript(附言)，
14)表示"在前”在前面”pre-,
prefix, preface, preposition
15)表示“在前，向前”pro-,
progress, proceed,
16)表示“在下面，下”sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus-,
subway, submarine, suffix, suppress, supplement
17)表示“在…. . 之上”super-, sur-,
superficial, surface, superstructure
18)表示“移上，转上，在那一边”)trans-,
translate, transform, transoceanic
19)表示“在…. . 下面，下的”under-,
underline, underground, underwater
20)表示“向上，向上面，在上”up-,
upward, uphold, uphill(上坡)
3. 表示时间，序列关系的前缀
1)表示“先，故，旧”ex-,
ex-president, ex-husband
2)表示“在前面，先前，前面”fore-,
forward, forecast, foretell(预言)
3)表示“中，中间”mid-, medi-,
midnight, midsummer
4)表示“在后，后”post-
postwar, postpone
5)表示“在前，事先，预先”pre-, pri-,
preheat, prewar, prehistory
6)表示“在前，先，前”pro-,
prologue(序幕)，prophet(预言家)
7)表示“再一次，重新”re-,
retell, rewrite
4. 表示比较程度差别关系的前缀
1)表示“超越，额外”extra-,
extraordinary,
2)表示“超过，过分”out-,
outdo(超过), outbid(出价过高的人)
3)表示“超过，过度，太”over-，
overeat, overdress, oversleep
4) 表示“低，次，副，亚” sub-, suc-, sur-,
subeditor, subordinate, subtropical(亚热带)
5)表示“超过”super-, sur-
supernatural, superpower, surplus, surpass
6)表示“低劣，低下”under-,
undersize, undergrown, underproduction(生产不足)
5. 表示共同，相等意思的前缀
1) 表示“共同，一起”。com-, cop-, con-, cor-, co-
connect, combine, collect, combat, coexist, co-operate
2)表示“同，共，和，类”syn-, syl-,sym-,
symmetry, sympathy, synthesis(合成)
6. 表示整个完全意思的前缀
1)表示“完整，完全”al-
alone, almost,
2) 表示“完全，全”over-
overall, overflow(充满)
7. 表示分离，离开意思的前缀
1)表示“分离，离开”a- ab-, abs-,
away, apart, abstract, abstain
2)表示“离去，处去”de-
depart, decolour,
3)表示“分离，离开”dis-, di-, dif-, divorce, disarm(缴械)
4)表示“离开，分离”ex-, e-, expel, exclude, expatriate(驱出国外)
5)表示“离开，脱离”for- forget, forgive
6)表示“分离，隔离”se separate, seduce, select
8. 表示通过，遍及意思的前缀
1)表示“通，总，遍”per-, perfect, perform, pervade(浸透)
2)表示“横过，贯通”trans-, transparent, transmit, transport
9. 表示加强意思的前缀a-
arouse, ashamed
10. 表示变换词类作用的前缀
be-, befriend,
en-, enslave, enable, enrich
ad-, ac-, af-, ag-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-, adapt, accord, affix, aggression, arrive, assist, attend, attract, arrange, assign(委派)
11. 表示数量关系的前缀
1)表示“单一”，“一”mon-, mon-, uni-, un-,
monotone(单调)，monopoly, monarch, uniform, unicellular(单细胞)
2)表示“二，两，双” ambi-, bi-, bin- di-, twi-,
ambiguous, amphibian(两栖类) combine bicycle, diode(二级管)，twilight
3)表示“十”deca, deco-, dec- deci-, decade, decimals
4)表示"百，百分之一" centi-, centimeter
5)表示"千，千分之一” kilo-, kilometer
6)表示"许多，复，多数”multi-, mult-, multipmetre (万用表)
7)表示“半，一半” hemi-,semi-,
hemisphere, semiconductor, semitransparent
12. 表示特殊意义的前缀
1)auto-, 表示“自己，独立，自动”automobile, autobiography
2)bene-, 表示“善，福”benefit
3)micro-, 表示“微”microscope
13. 表示术语的前缀
1)aud-, 表示“听，声”audience,
2)bio-, 表示“生命，生物”biography(传记)
3)ge-, 表示“地球，大地”geography
4)phon-, 表示“声，音调”phonograph
5)tele-, 表示“远离”television, telephone
二. 常见的后缀
1. 名词后缀
(1) 具有某种职业或动作的人
1)-an, -ain, 表示"……地方的人，精通……的人”American, historian,
2)-al, 表示"具有……职务的人" principal,
3)-ant,-ent, 表示"……者” merchant, agent, servant, student,
4)-ar, 表示"……的人” scholar, liar, peddler
6)-arian, 表示"……派别的人， ……主义的人”humanitarian, vegetarian
7)-ary, 表示"从事……的人" secretary, missionary
8)-ant, 表示"具有……职责的人" candidate, graduate
9)-ator, 表示"做……的人" educator, speculator(投机者)
10)-ee, 表示"动作承受者" employee, examinee
11)-eer, 表示"从事于……人" engineer, volunteer
13)-er, 表示"从事某种职业的人, 某地区，地方的人" banker, observer, Londoner, 14)-ese, 表示" ……国人，…. . 地方的人”Japanese, Cantonese
15)-ess, 表示"阴性人称名词， actress, hostess, manageress
17)-ian, 表示"……地方人，信仰……. 教的人，从事……职业的人”Christian, physician(内科医生)，musician
18)-ic, 表示"……者，……师" mechanic, critic
19)-ist, 表示"从事……研究者，信仰……主义者" pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist
20)-ive, 表示"动作者，行为者” native, captive
21)-logist, 表示"……学家，研究者" biologist, geologist(地质学家)
22)-or, 表示"……者" author, doctor, operator,
23)-ster, 表示"做……. 事情的人”youngster, gamester(赌徒)，songster
(2). 构成，具有抽象名词的含义
1)-age, 表示"状态，行为，身份及其结果，总称" courage, storage, marriage
2)-al, a) 表示"事物的动作，过程”refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approval
b) 表示具体的事物manual, signal, editorial, journal
3)-ance, -ence表示"性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度” endurance, importance, diligence,
difference, obedience
4)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质，状态，行为，过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency,
5)-bility, 表示"动作，性质，状态" possibility, feasibility,
6)-craft, 表示"工艺，技巧” woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft（治国策）
7)-dom, 表示"等级，领域，状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom
8)-hood, 表示"资格，身份, 年纪，状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood
9)-ice, 表示"行为，性质，状态" notice, justice, service
10)-ing, 表示"动作的过程，结果" building, writing, learning
11)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程，结果，状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction
12)-ism, 表示"制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism
13)-ity, 表示"性质，状态，程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity
14)-ment, 表示"行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument
15)-ness, 表示"性质，状态，程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness
16)-ship, 表示"情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业” hardship, membership, friendship
17)-th, 表示"动作，性质，过程，状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth
18)-ure, 表示"行为，结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续)，
(3) 带有场所，地方的含义
1)-age, 表示"住所，地点" village, cottage
2)-ary, 表示"住所，场地" library, granary (谷仓)
3)-ery, ry, 表示"工作场所，饲养所，地点" laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室)
4)-ory, 表示"工作场所，住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory
(4) 带有学术，科技含义
1)-grapy, 表示"……学，写法” biography, calligraphy, geography
2)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics
3)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)
4)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)
5)-ery, 表示"学科，技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery
6)-y, 表示"……学，术，法” photography, philosophy
(5) 表示人和事物的总和，集合含义
1)-age, baggage, tonnage
3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood
(6) 表示物品和物质名称的含义
1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant
2)- er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker
(7) 表示“细小”的含义
1)-en, chicken, maiden
2)-et, pocket, ticket
3) -ette, cigarette, essayette(短文)
4)-let, booklet
2. 形容词后缀
（1）带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义
1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible
2)-al, natural, additional, educational
3)-an, urban, suburban, republican
4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent
5)-ar, similar, popular, regular
6)-ary, military, voluntary
7)-ice, ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical,
9)-ing, moving, touching, daring
10)-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish
11)-ive, active, impressive, decisive
12)-ory, satisfactory, compulsory
(2) 表示“相象，类似”的含义
1)-ish, boyish, childish
2)-like, manlike, childlike
3)-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly
4)-some, troublesome, handsome
5)-y, milky, pasty
(3) 表示“充分的”含义
1)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful
2)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various
(4) 表示由某种物质形成，制成或生产的含义
1)-en, wooden, golden, woolen
2)-fic, scientific
(5) 表示方向的含义
1)-ern, eastern, western
2)-ward, downward, forward
(6) 表示“数量关系”的含义
1)-teen, thirteen
2)-ty, fifty
3)-th, fourth, fiftieth
(7) 表示国籍，语种，宗教的含义
1)-an, Roman, European
2)-ese, Chinese,
3)-ish, English, Spanish
(8) 表示“比较程度”的含义
1)-er, greater
2)-ish, reddish, yellowish
3)-est, highest
4)-most, foremost, topmost
(9)其他的含义
-less, 表示否定，countless, stainless, wireless
3. 动词后缀
1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成，变成，……化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize
2)-en, 表示"使成为，引起，使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden
3)-fy, 表示"使……化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify
4)-ish, 表示"使，令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish
5)-ate, 表示“成为……，处理，作用” separate, operate, indicate
4. 副词后缀
1)-ly, possibly, swiftly, simply
2)-ward, -wards, downward, inwards, upward
3)-ways, always, sideways
4)-wise, otherwise, clockwise
三. 常见的词根
1) ag, act, ig, 含义是“做，动作” active, agent, reaction,
2) cap, capt, cept, cip, 含义是“取，获” capture, except, concept, capacity
3) ced, ceed, cess, 含义是“行，让步” proceed, succeed, excess(过度)
4) centr, centr, 含义是“中心” concentrate, eccentric(偏心的)
5) clos, clud, 含义是“闭合” conclude, enclose, include
6) cor, cord, 含义是“心” cordial, record, accord
7) curr， cur, 含义是“跑，动作” current, occur, concurrence(同时发生)
8) dic, dict, 含义是“说，示” dictate, edit, indicate, predict
9) doc, doct, 含义是“教” doctor, document
10) duc, duct含义是“引导，传导” introduce, produce, conduct, deduct( 推论)
11) fact, fac, fect, dic, dit, 含义是“做，创造” factory, effect, profit,
faculty, perfect
12) fend, fens, 含义是“打，击” defence, offence
13) fer, 含义是“搬运，移转” ferry, transfer, defer(迟延)
14) fin, finit, 含义是“终，极” final, finish, confine
15) flect, flex, 含义是“弯曲” flexible, reflex
16) forc, fort, 含义是“力，强度” force, enforce, effort
17) gen, genit, 含义是“生产，发生” generate, generation
18) gram, graph, 含义是“书写，记录” telegram, diagram, photograph
19) grad, gress, gred, gree, 含义是“步，阶段” gradually, degree, progress
20) hab, habit, hibit, 含义是“保持，住” inhabit, exhibit, prohibit
21) ject, jet, 含义是“抛射” project, inject
23) lect, leg, lig, 含义是“挑选，采集” collect, select, lecture
24) loc, 含义是“场所，位置” location, dislocate(脱位)
25) mand, mend 含义是“命令” command, demand, recommend
26) mind, ment, 含义是“心” mind, remind, mental
27) merc, merch, 含义是“贸易” commerce, merchant
28) meas, mens, meter, metr, 含义是“测量，度量” measure, meter, diameter
29) min, 含义是“小” diminish, minority
30) miss, mit 含义是“派遣，送” mission, dismiss, transmit, missile
31) mob, mot, mov, 含义是“动” movement, motion, mobile, remove
32) nect, nex, 含义是“捆扎” connect, disconnect, annex(合并)
33) not, 含义是“记号，注意” note, denote, annotation(注释)
34) pair, par, 含义是“a)相同，对等b)准备” compare, prepare
35) pend, pens, pond, 含义是“悬挂” depend, independent, expense(支付)
36) phon, 含义是“声音” symphony, telephone, microphone
37) port 含义是“搬运” export, import, deport(输送)
38) prob, proof, prov, 含义是“实验，验证” prove, approve,
39) quer, quest, quir, quis, 含义是“寻找，探问” inquiry, question,
inquisition(调查，追究)
40) rect, right, rig, 含义是“正，直” correct, direct, erect
41) rupt, 含义是“破坏，毁坏” eruption, bankrupt, corruption
42) sci, 含义是“认识，知识” science, conscious
43) scrib, script, 含义是“书写，记录” describe, script
44) sens, sent, 含义是“感觉，情感” sensation, sentiment
45) sembl, simil, 含义是“相似，类似” similar, resemble, assimilate(同化)
46) soci, 含义是“结合，社交” social, association
47) spec, spect, spitc, spis, 含义是“看，视” inspect, spectator, conspicuous,
respect
48) struct, 含义是“建筑，构造” structure, construct, instruct, destruction
49) tect, teg, 含义是“遮蔽，掩盖” detect, protect
50) temp, tens, 含义是“时间，时机” tense, contemporary, temporal
51) tend, tes, tent 含义是“倾向, 伸张” tendency, intension, extend, intend
52) test, 含义是“证明，证实” testify, protest, contest(争论)
53) tract, trail, 含义是“拖拉，吸引” attract, tractor, abstract, contract(收缩)
54) tribut, 含义是“给予” contribution, distribute
55) vac, van, 含义是“空，虚” vacancy, vanity, evacuate(清空)
56) vers, vert, 含义是“旋转，反转” convert, inversion(倒转)， reverse, divert(使转向)
57) vid, vis, vey, view, 含义是“观看，看见” television, visible, evident,
interview, survey
58) viv, vit, 含义是“生，活” vivid, vital, survival,
59) war, ward, 含义是“注意，保护” aware, wary(谨慎)， ward(守护)
60) way, 含义是“路” way, away, subway, always
附二： 不规则动词分类助记：
A---A---A 式
bet 打赌 bet bet
let 让 let let
set 放 set set
upset 难堪，倒 upset upset
spread 传播 spread spread
read 阅读 read read
bid 出价 bid bid
cast 投掷 cast cast
broadcast广播 broadcast broadcast
cut 切割 cut cut
cost 花费 cost cost
hit 打中 hit hit
hurt 伤 hurt hurt
put 放 put put
quit 退出 quit quit
rid 摆脱 rid rid
shut 关闭 shut shut
spit 吐 spit (spat) spit (spat)
split 劈开 split split
thrust 刺 thrust thrust
A---B---B 式
meet 会见 met met
flee 逃跑 fled fled
bleed 流血 bleed bleed
feed 喂食 fed fed
speed 加速 sped sped
lead 领导 led led
deal 处理 dealt dealt
leave 离开 left left
feel 感觉 felt felt
keep 保持 kept kept
sleep 睡觉 slept slept
sweep 扫 swept swept
weep 哭泣 wept wept
swing 摇晃 swung swung
cling 粘 clung clung
sling 投掷 slung slung
sting 叮 stung stung
fling 猛投 flung flung
wring 绞 wrung wrung
stink 发臭味 stunk(stank) stung
hang 吊挂 hung hung
think 想 thought thought
bring 带来 brought brought
fight 打 fought fought
buy 买 bought bought
seek 寻求 sought sought
teach 教 taught taught
catch 抓住 caught caught
find 发现 found found
bind 捆扎 bound bound
wind 缠绕 wound wound
grind 碾 ground ground
bend 弯 bent bent
lend 借给 lent lent
send 送 sent sent
spend 花 spent spent
build 建 built built
dig 挖 dug dug
get 得到 got got
have 有 had had
hear 听到 heard heard
hold 举握 held held
lay 下放 laid laid
pay 付 paid paid
say 说 said said
lose 丢失 lost lost
make 制造 made made
sell 卖 sold sold
tell 讲 told told
shine 照耀 shone shone
shoot 射击 shot shot
sit 坐 sat sat
stand 站 stood stood
understand 理解 understood understood
stick 粘 stuck stuck
strike 打 struck struck
i---a---u
sing 唱 sang sung
ring 响铃 rang rung
sink 沉 sank sunk
swim 游泳 swam swum
drink 喝 drank drunk
spring 弹跳 sprang sprung
begin 开始 began begun
spin 旋转 span spun
A---B---A
come 来 came come
become成为 became become
run 跑 ran run
A---B---C
wake 醒 woke woken
awake 清醒 awoke awoken
speak 说 spoke spoken
steal 偷 stole stolen
freeze 冻结 froze frozen
break 破 broke broken
weave 编织 wove woven
choose 选择 chose chosen
forget 忘 forgot forgotten
bite 咬 bit bitten
hide 藏 hid hidden
ride 骑 rode ridden
drive 驾驶 drove driven
rise 上升 rose risen
arise 出现 arose arisen
stride 跨步走 strode striden
strive 努力 strove striven
thrive 繁荣 throve thriven
write 写 wrote written
wear 穿 wore worn
tear 撕 tore torn
bear 生，忍 bore born
swear 发誓、诅咒 swore sworn
know 知道 knew known
blow 吹 blew blown
grow 种，生长 grew grown
throw 扔 threw thrown
fly 飞 flew flown
draw 画，拉 drew drawn
be 是 was/were been
beat 打 beat beaten
eat 吃 ate eaten
fall 落 fell fallen
forbid 禁止 forbad forbidden
give 给 gave given
see 看见 saw seen
mistake 错 mistook mistaken
take 带去 took taken
shake 摇 shook shaken
go 去 went gone
lie 躺 lay laid
附三：副词为中心的动词短语归类：
1. up
1) 向上
pick up 检起 put up 举起 send up 使上升 rise up 起义 look up 抬起头 hold up 举起 take up 拿起 build up 树立 set up 建立
2) 完成，结束
drink up 喝干 eat up 吃光 burn up 烧光 use up 用光 sum up 总结， break up 结束，分解
3) 离开，消灭
break up 拆开，驱散cut up 切碎 blow up 炸毁 tear up 撕碎 give up 放弃
4) 增加，变强
pick up 振作，加快turn up 开打，开大, 出现 speak up 大声说 speed up 加速 show up 显现 cheer up 振作起来
5). 变好，改善
bring up 抚育 check up 核对 clear up 清理，晴天do up 整理 make up 化装, 和解, 弥补figure up 计算 fix up 修理,整理 take up 从事
6) 关住，锁紧，固定住
shut up 关闭 hold up 延误 keep up 坚持
2. down
1) 向下的位置
hand down传下来 knock down 撞倒 lay down 放下 let down 放下 pour down 倾盆而下 pull down 拉下 set down 放下 step down 走下来 turn down 拆下，拒绝 take down 取下
blow down 吹倒 bring down 打倒 bend down 弯下 bow down 鞠躬 lie down 躺下
2) 减少（强度，量和体积）(a decrease in intensity, amount, bulk)
die down 变弱，逐渐停止go down 平静下来 hold down 压低 slow down 慢下来 burn down 烧掉 wash down 冲淡 clean down 弄干净 rub down 擦干净 bring down 降低
3) 停止，减弱(to a state of less activity, force, strength and power)
close down 关闭 break down 坏了，中止 settle down 平静下来 cool down 冷静下来
turn down 拒绝 lay down 失望 put down 镇压
4) 写下，记下
write down 写下 copy down 抄下 note down 记下 take down 记下 put down 记下 get down 记下 have down 写下
3 on
1) 继续
carry on drive on fight on hold on keep on live on sleep on sing on walk on go on
hurry on move on read on follow on struggle on insist on 坚持
2) 连上，固定住
turn on 打开 switch on 打开 put on 穿上 try on 试穿 pull on 穿上 hold on 不挂断 take on 呈现 rely on 依靠 depend on
依靠
3) 向前，向上
pass on 传递 get on 上车 hand on 传送
4) 开始某活动
work on 从事 bring on 引起 get on 取得进展 look on 旁观, 观看call on
拜访 figure on 打算,希望 fix on 决心 get on 进步, 友好相处
4. off
1) 离开(indicating departure)blow off 吹掉 drive off 击退 get off 下车，动身 off 动身 see off 送行 call off 叫走 let off 放出 take off 起飞 give off 发出 carry off 夺走
2) 去掉，断开(indicating removal or disconnection)
cut off 切断 tear off 扯掉 take off 拿走 come off 脱落 fall off 脱落 shake off 抖落 turn off 关掉 take off 脱掉 shut off 关掉 go off 爆炸 break off 中断
3) 完成，停止(indicating completion)
pay off 付清 break off 停止，中断 call off 取消
5. in
1) 进入，向里(into, inside, indoors)
break in 闯入,插嘴breathe in 吸入 burst in 闯入，打断drop in 偶然拜访 get in 插入，收进 knock in 打入 let in 进入，嵌入 move in 迁入 step in 走进 cut in 插嘴 draw in （火车）进站
2) 加入，记入(to be added, or included)
book in 登记 check in 签到 count in 记入 fill in 填入 hand in 交上 take in 吸收
6. out
1) 向外（away from the inside, outside）
keep out 使在外 take out 拿出 put out 放出，伸出come out 长出， bring out拿出 breathe out 呼吸出 eat out 出去吃 get out 弄出 go out 出去 lock out 关在外面 look out 向外看 move out 搬出 point out指出 pour out 诉说 pull out 拉出 stick out伸出 spit out 吐出 knock out 敲出 dine out 外出吃饭 drive out 驾车外出 draw out 拉出 see out 送出门去 draw out 出站 let out 放出, 释放
2) 结束，消失，取消(to or at an end, not to be there or not to exist)
clear out 清除 put out 扑灭 run out 用完 use out 耗尽 give out 耗尽 wipe out 消灭 die out 灭绝 rub out 擦掉 blot out 除去 blow out 吹熄 carry out 完成，执行leave out 省 去 go out 熄灭 come out 出版，开花 cut out 删去，停止hold out 坚持到底 sell out 买完 tire out 筋疲力尽 wear out 磨损
3) 大声（in a loud voice, aloud）
cry out shout out call out 喊，申斥 spell out speak out scream out read out
4) 分发，传开(to a number of people or in all directions)
give out 分发 spread out 传开 set out 出发 hand out 分发 send out 发送 break out 爆发，逃脱 drop out 离开,退出
5) 搞清，弄明白(in or into notice and clearness)
find out 找出 figure out 算出，解决make out 弄清 come out 出版，出现 carry out 完成， bring out 发表，说出
7. over
1) 向下(downwards from an upright position)
knock over 撞倒 turn over 翻转 bend over 伏身 look over 从…上面看
2) 自始至终，通过, 重复(from beginning to end, through, again and again)
look over 调查 think over 考虑 see over 查看 talk over 商量 go over 复习 do over 重复
3) 经过(from one side to the other, across a space or distance)
jump over climb over come over go over swim over pass over walk over move over fly over run over
5) 结束，完成(finished, at an end)
get over 结束，熬过 be over 结束
6) 转变，改变(indicating transference and change)
hand over 移交take over 接管buy over 收买come over 过来get over 战胜，克服win over 争取过来 turn over 变动，交付 make over 移交
7)由于 (because of)
cry over 因…哭laugh over 笑…fuss over 因…着急
8. away
1) 离开(to a distance, to another place)
go away 走开run away 跑开walk away 走开ride away 开走move away 移开take away 拿走carry away 运走clear away 收走draw away 拉走get away 逃走，离开 put away 收起来break away 逃脱come away 离开keep away 不准接近 give away 赠送put away 收起
2) 减少，减弱(indicating loss, lessening, weakening)
burn away 烧尽die away 消失pass away 消失wash away 冲走wipe away 擦掉
附四 以介词为中心的短语
1. at
1). at + 名词 表示处于某种状态，进行
at table 在用餐 at peace处于和平时期 at press在排印 at work在上班 at school在读书 at war在交战 at play在玩耍
2) 动词 +at 表示指向某一目标，达到某地
arrive at 到达 call at访问某地 laugh at嘲笑 look at看着 work at努力于 catch at当场抓住 come at攻击，扑向 fire at向……开火 shoot at向……射击 glare at怒目而视 stare at注视着 knock at敲击 smile at向……微笑 pull at拉扯 drop in at顺便参观某地
3).be + 形容词/过去分词 表示情绪、情感的原因，或对某物具有某种感情 + at
be angry at 恼怒于 be alarmed at对……警觉 at astonished at因……吃惊 be clever at 对……很灵巧 be delighted at因……而高兴 be disgusted at厌恶 be disappointed at失望 be impatient at对……无耐心 be pleased at对……感到高兴 be surprised at吃惊 be shocked at震惊 be terrified at对……感到恐惧 be quick at对……很机敏 be skilled at对……熟练 be bad at不擅长 be good at 擅长于
4). 其它：
at all根本 at a time一次 at one time曾经 at a distance在一定距离 at a loss不知所措 at any cost不惜代价 at first起初 at hand手头 at most最多 at least至少 at heart内心里 at home在家里 at last最后 at sea航行 at times有时 at will任意 at present目前 at once马上 the the beginning of在……的开始 at the end of在结束 at the sight/sound of一看到/一听到
2. about
1) 动词 + about +sth. 表示论及，着手等
argue about争论 ask about询问 bring about带来 chat about闲聊 care about在意 complain about报怨 go about着手 hear about听说 inquire about打听 know about了解 quarrel about争吵 set about开始 talk about谈论 think about考虑 worry about担心
2) be + 形容词 + about sth 表示为……，对……等,后常接表示原因的词
be anxious about 为……着急 be careless about对……不关心 be concerned about关心 be crazy about为……发狂 be mad about为……发疯 be nervous about对……紧张 be excited about为……激动 be particular about对……挑剔 be worried about担心
3. for
answer for为……负责 ask for向……要，索取 call for要求，需要 fight for为……而战，争取 be fit for适合 be good for有益于 leave for奔赴 set out for到 long for渴望 look for寻找 make for到 prepare for为……作准备 be ready for准备好 send for派人去请 thank for因……感谢 wait for等待 work for为……工作，努力
4. of
be afraid of害怕 be capable of能 be careful of小心，当心 be certain of肯定 be sure of 确信 consist of 由……组成 convince sb of使相信 cure sb of治好 hear of 听说 be free of免于 be full of充满 know of了解到 be made of用……做的 remind sb of提醒 rob sb of抢夺 speak of说到 talk of谈到 take care of照顾 think of考虑，想到 be tired of厌倦 warn sb of 告诫 be worthy of 值
5. with
agree with 同意某人意见 be angry with生某人的气 begin with从开始 be burdened with负担 be filled with充满 be busy with忙于 catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上 compare with与相比 be strict with对某人严格 deal with处理，应付 do with处理 fall in love with爱上 be familiar with熟悉 help sb with帮助 with one’s help在……的帮助下 be lined with排满了 provide sb with向……提供 share with与……分享 talk with和……交谈 wrong with有问题
6. from
benefit from受益于 break away from脱离 be far from远离，远远不是 die from死于 hear from收到……的来信 keep/stop/prevent sb from阻止 learn from向……学习，从……了解到 be made from用材料做 separate from与分离
7.into
break into闯入 turn into变成 change into变成 burst into爆发 divide into分成 translate into译成 knock into撞到 run into偶然遇到 be made into做成
附五：以动词为中心的动词短语
1, take in take off take on take over take up
1. take in 接受, 吸收, 理解, 包括, 欺骗 As they didn’t take in what he said, he took all of them in.
2. take off 拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞 Don’t take your coat off. The plane will take off soon.
3. take on 披上, 呈现, 具有, 雇用, 承担 With the sun setting, the village takes on a golden look.
4. take over 把. . . 从一地带到另一地, 接收, 接管 Mr. Li has fallen ill, so you have to take over the office work.
5. take up 拿起, 开始从事, 占据, 参加进来 Since he took up Majiang, it has taken up most of his spare time. Worse still, his son has taken it up too.
2， turn to turn off turn on turn up turn down turn out turn over turn into
1. turn to 转向, 变成, 求助于, 致力于 If you run into trouble, you may turn to my friend there for help.
2. turn off 关掉 You must turn the light off when you leave.
3. turn on 开启, 依靠 Every design turned on the chief engineer.
4. turn down (被)向下折转, 拒绝, 降低 He turned town the request of turning the radio down a little.
5. turn up 找到, 发现, 出现，调高 When the guests turned up, he turned up the music and they began to dance.
6. turn out 结果是，生产 Everything turned out fine. The factory turned out more cell phones than last year.
7. turn over 打翻, 移交给， 翻身 The bus turned over and destroyed the crops in the field.
8. turn into 进入, (使)变成 What can turn a kind young man into a merciless devil?
另类阅读：
The weather turned out rainy. In order to avoid the car turning over, he turned the light off and turned on the radio. Suddenly, a boy turned up and turned to him for a lift. He was too kind to turn him down. So he opened the door and turned the back seat into a bed for the boy.
3. work at work on work out
1. work at 从事, 致力于, 钻研(克服困难完成任务) You’ll overcome the problem in learning a language if you really work at it.
2. work on 继续工作, 设法说服, 影响, 钻研（努力钻研学问或研制新的技术） The students worked on the texts independently.
3. work out 可以解决, 设计出, 计算出 Have you work out the maths problem yet?
4. let out let in let be let alone let off
1. let out 放掉, 泄露, 放大 The boy let out a cry.
2. let in, 放进, 允许. . . 进入 There is someone at the door. Will you please go and let him in?
3. let be [口]随[它]去 任[它]那样 Let it be! Mother often tells me to let it be.
4. let alone 不管, 不打扰 Let me alone! I’m too busy.
5. let off 放出, 饶恕 I won’t let you off if you make the same mistake again.
6. let down 使失望 I hoped Mr. James would help me, but he let me down.
5. be in be out be out of be over be up be up to
1. be in 在家, 上市季节 Is Mrs. Li in? I want him to go shopping with me. You see, peaches are in these days. They are quite cheap at present.
2. be out 开花, 发行, 熄灭, 不在 The light is out. Mr. Li must be out. As his new book is out, he may be advertising it where flowers are out.
3. be out of 没有, 脱离The wounded are not out of danger yet.
4. be over 结束 The game is over.
5. be up 起床, 时间到了 Time is up. Be up in two minutes!
6. be up to 做，某人的责任 What is he up to these days? It’s up to you to find it out.
6. break down break in break into break off break out break up
1. break down 坏了, 倒塌, 中止, 垮掉, 分解 Bad luck! Our car broke down near a bridge that had just broken down. The meeting had to break down.
2. break in 闯入, 打断 It’s bad manners to break in when they are chatting.
3. break into 破门而入, 侵占 The bank was broken into. Fortunately, nothing was missing as the alarm sounded in time.
4. break up 打碎, 结束, 衰落, 分解,驱散 The police broke up the crowd who were breaking the windows up.
5. break off 中断, 折断, 突然停止, 脱落 The boy fell when the branch broke off.
6. break out 突发, 爆发 Unluckily, the war broke out against all kind hearts.
另类阅读：
After breakfast, the meeting went on but soon broke up/off. A man broke in with the news that the war had broken out. What’s worse, their car broke down on the way back.
7. bring about bring on bring out bring up bring in
1. bring up 教育, 培养 Tom was brought up by his aunt Polly.
2. bring in 挣得, 介绍引进 It’s necessary to bring in modern management.
3. bring back 拿回来, 使回忆起来, 使恢复 The picture brought back our childhood.
4. bring down 打倒, 降低 Can you bring the price down a little?
5. bring about 使发生, 致使 I’m afraid it will bring out some bad influence on the children .
6. bring out 使显示, 出版, 生产, 说出 Can you give me an example to bring out the meaning of this phrase?
7. bring on 引起, 导致, 使发展 I believe the idea will bring our cause on.
Would you like to fetch me some paper? You may take some box with you and then bring them back. What? They have carried out their plan for the price? Try to bring it down, otherwise, we will have no money to bring in the new equipment, which is sure to bring out disadvantages soon. Anyhow, our work must carry on.
8. call at call for call in call off call on call out
1. call for 要求, 提倡 The project calls for our cooperation.
2. call on 号召, 呼吁, 访问（某人） We will call on him during our stay in Beijing.
3. call at 访问（某地）,停靠 I called at the doctor’s just now.
4. call in 召集, 召来, 来访 I’m too busy. Will you call in a doctor, please?
5. call out 大声叫唤 The boy called out, “Stop the thief!”
6. call up 召唤, 使想起, 打电话给 Stay at home until I call you up.
call off n. 叫走, 放弃
7. call by 顺道访问 He came to the school and called by his teacher.
He made a telephone call in a phone booth just now. He said he would call on us at our office and that he had dialed a doctor’s number and called him in. He was right. We called for a doctor at that time.
9. carry out carry on
1. carry out 完成, 实现, 贯彻, 执行 Through a month’s hard work, he carried out his plan.
2. carry on 继续开展, 坚持 Though he had got a good mark, he still carried on.
10. come about come across come along come by come on come over come to come up
1. come about 发生, 产生 When did the newspaper come about?
2. come across 来到, 偶遇 I was surprised to come across an old friend of mine in Chongqing last week.
3. come along 出现, 发生 If there comes along an opportunity to practice English, do take it!
4. come by 从旁走过, 得到, 取得, 经过 Jobs are hard to come by at present.
5. come on. 突然产生, 跟着来, 上演, 快点,赶快 Come on, boy. The play will come on in no time.
6. come over 过来, 抓住 Come over, boy, Here is an apple for you.
8. come to 达到, 复苏, 想起, 共计 It came to me that the total number came to 3000.
9. come up 走近, 发芽, 被提出,上升, 出现He came up and told me that the potatoes we sowed had come up.
11. cut down cut in cut off cut up
1. cut down 砍倒, 胜过, 削减 Lots of trees have to be cut down to cut down the price of wood.
2. cut in 插嘴, 插入 The boy was too rude to cut in while we were talking.
3. cut off 切断, 断绝 The power was cut off during the hurricane.
4. cut up 切碎, 使丧气, 胡闹 Mother cut up the meat to make meat balls for us.
12. do up do with do away with do in
1. do up 束起, 重新整修, 收拾齐整, 包好 Do up your bed, your bag and you trousers. We will start soon.
2. do with 利用, 忍受 What can we do with these waste bags?
3. do away with 废除, 弄死 The unfair rule must be done away with at once.
4. do in 欺骗 Mrs. Smith was done in by three cheats who claimed that they were collecting money for orphans.
13. get down get down to get in get off get on get on with get out get over get through get to get up
1. get down (从. . . )下来, 吞下, 写下, 使沮丧 A second failure in getting down the pills got her down.
2. get down to 开始认真考虑 After we got home, we got down to planning the birthday party.
3. get in 进入, 收获, 插入, 陷入 At this moment, the farmers are busy getting in their rice.
4. get off 下来, 脱下, 出发, 动身, 开始 Get your hat off and we will get off for the school soon.
5. get on 生活, 融洽相处, 进展, (使)前进 How are you getting on? I’m getting on well with both my classmates and study.
6. get on with 继续做 He stopped to read a passage, and then got on with his homework.
7. get out 出去, 离开, 逃脱, 泄露, 摆脱 It seems usual that a secret gets out after certain rumors.
8. get over 爬过, 克服, 恢复 Xiao Wang got over both the language difficulties and his disease.
9. get through 做完, 打通 I tried to call Mr. Li, but I couldn’t get through.
10. get to 到达, 接触到 Edgar Snow got to Yanan in 1936.
11. get up 起床, 站起来 Mrs. Smith is used to getting up late because she has never been eating breakfast at all.
14. give away give in give out give up
1. give away 送掉, 分发, 出卖 Miss Gao had several English dictionaries, one of which was given away.
2. give in 投降, 屈服, 让步 You’re not beaten yet. Don’t give in so easily.
3. give out 分发, 发出(气味、热等), 用尽, 精疲力竭 The long journey made our energy give out.
4. give up 放弃(念头、希望等), 停止 The thief was too tired to escape, and he had to give himself up.
15. go by go for go in for go back on go into go off go on go out go over go round go up
1. go by (从. . . 旁)走过, 依照, 顺便走访 In my childhood I usually felt that time went by very slowly.
2. go for 去找, 努力获取 The young mother hurried out to go for the doctor for her sick baby.
3. go in for 参加, 追求, 从事, 赞成 Most girls do not go in for football.
4. go back on 背弃 You promised to let me have that. You can’t go back on your word now.
5. go into 进入, 加入, 探究 Please don’t spend too much time going into the details of the story.
6. go off 离开, 去世, 消失 The pain in my left hand seems to be going off.
7. go on 继续下去, 发生, 进行 “What’s going on now?” The man went on telling the story, “he is going on to ask for the girl’s hand.”
8. go out 出去, 熄灭 Make sure all the lights have gone out when you go out.
9. go over (渡过. . . )转变, (对. . . 进行)仔细检查, 润色, 复习 I will go over to Liping’s and go over the lessons with him.
10. go round 到处走动, 顺便去, 流传 When he went around, he found the scandal had been gone round widely.
11. go up 上升, 增长, 被兴建起来 With the economy going up, more skyscrapers will go up in the large cities.
16. hand in hand out hand over
1. hand in 交上 All the homework must be handed in before 5 p.m.
2. hand out 把. . . 拿出来, 分发, 施舍 The student on duty should help hand out the exercise books.
3. hand over 移交 People doubted whether the Americans would hand over the sovereignty completely at the end of June.
17. hold on hold out hold up
1. hold on 继续, 不挂断 She told the speaker to hold on while she was going to call the man he wanted to speak to.
2. hold out 伸出, 提供, 维持, 阻止 The supplies of food can hold out for four months.
3. hold up 举起, 支撑, 阻挡, 拦截 Traffic in this street is often held up in the rush hour because it is too narrow.
18. look after look at look down on(upon) look for look out look forward to look into look up look up to look through
1. look after 寻求, 照顾, 关心 The patients seemed well looked after in that hospital.
2. look at 看, 考虑, 着眼于 I used to look at the stars at summer night.
3. look down on 轻视, 看不起 蔑视 People from others countries are looked down on by them.
4. look for 寻找, 期待 The teacher told me that my son was always looking for trouble at school.
5. look out 留神 Look out, or you will hurt yourself.
6. look forward to 期望 期待,盼望 We are looking forward to seeing you next month.
7. look into 调查，浏览, 观察 I’m sorry, but I will look into your complaint at once.
8. look up 向上看, 尊敬, 仰望, 查找 He managed to look the writer’s name up in Who’s Who.
9. look up to 尊敬,仰望 Pupils should be taught to look up to their parents.
10. look through 看穿, 审核, 浏览, 温习 I often look through the titles to see if there is something
interesting in the newspaper.
19. make for make out make up
1. make for (尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 倾向于 Early rising makes for good health.
2. make out 书写, 填写, 理解, 辨认出 I can’t make out what you mean.
3. make up 弥补, 虚构, 和解, 化妆 After making up, she set about making up a story which would be made up of five event. The story would make up for the loss she suffered in the accident.
20. pick out pick up
1. pick out 挑选 She picked out a new dress for her daughter at the department store.
2. pick up 捡起, 获得, 收到，用车接人，使恢复精神, 随便地认识, 加速 The medicine he picked up in the chemist’s helped him pick up. He got into the car and picked up the speed. He turned on the radio which picked up BBC. He was going to pick his brother up at the airport.
21. put in put off put on put out put up put up with
1. put in 放进, 插入, 进入 Put in the missing words.
2. put off 推迟, 使不愉快, 搪塞, 脱掉 The message that the meeting would be put off put him off.
3. put on 穿上, 装出, 假装, 增加, 表演 As he had put on weight, he found it hard to put on the trousers to put on the performance. He put on a smile and said it didn’t matter.
4. put out 熄灭，放出, 伸出, 生产 The fire was put out before it reached the wooden bridge.
5. put up 举起, 留宿, 提名, 建议 He put up his hands to put up the idea that they could put the guest up in the hotel.
6. put up with 忍受, 容忍 We can’t put up with your rudeness.
22. run into run for run out run out of
1. run into 跑进, 撞上, 偶遇, 陷入, 达到 When I ran into the bookstore, I ran into an old friend who I hadn’t seen for ages!
2. run for 竞选, 赶快去请 They are running for the presidency.
4. run out 跑出, 离开, 完成, 被用完 The money is running out. Can you run out and borrow some for me?
5. run out of 用完 We have run out of rice.
23. see off see to see through
1. see off 送行 No one was there to see him off.
2. see to 负责, 注意 This bicycle needs seeing to. You must see to it that it’s safe to ride.
3. see through 看穿, 识破 He tried to play a trick on me, but I saw him through finally.
24. set down set off set up set out
1. set down 放下, 把. . . 归于, 击败, 制定 Would you mind setting me down at the next bus stop?
2. set off 出发, 动身, 使爆炸 The terrorists set off for the building and set off the bomb.
3. set up 设立, 竖立, 架起, 升起 The workers have set up their new machines well.
4. set out 出发, 开始 We set out to finish the design the moment we got to the office.
附六：有无冠词意义不同的短语：
1. at table 在进餐时 at the table 坐在桌旁
2. a knife and fork 刀叉 a knife and a fork 一把刀子和一把叉子
3. by hand 手工做的 by the hand 挽着手
4. by day 在白天 by the day 按天计算
5. by sea 乘船 by the sea在海滨
6. in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院
7. in front of 在……的前面 in the front of 在……的前部
8. in secret 秘密地，暗地里 in the secret 知道内情
9. in place of 代替 in the place of 在……的地方
10. in red 身穿 in the red 赤字，亏损
11. in case of 万一 in the case of 就……来说，至于
12. in word 口头上，表面上 in a word 总之
13. have words with 与……争吵 have a word with 与……说句话
14. make beds 造床 make the bed 整理床铺
15. keep house 管理家务 keep the house 守在家里，居家不外出
16. in sight of 看得见 in the sight of 从……的观点来看
17. in charge of 负责 in the charge of 由……负责
18. take place 发生 take the place 取代
19. of age 成年 of the age 同龄
20. out of question 不成问题 out of the question 根本不可能
附七：单数形式与其复数形式含义不同的词：
1. advice 劝告 advices 消息
2. age 年龄 ages 很久
3. arm 手臂 arms 武器
4. brain 大脑 brains 智力
5. cloth 布料 clothes 衣服
6. condition 条件 conditions 环境
7. color 颜色 colors 旗帜
8. content 内容 contents 目录
9. custom 风俗 customs 海关
10. force 力量 forces 军队
11. feeling 感觉 feelings 感情，心情
12. glass 玻璃 glasses 眼睛
13. good 利益 goods 商品，货物
14. green 绿色 greens 蔬菜
15. letter 字母 letters 文学
16. look 看 looks 外表
17. manner 方式 manners 礼貌
18. pain 痛苦 pains 辛苦
19. paper 纸 papers 论文，文章，文件
20. return 归还 returns 长寿
21. regard 尊重 regards问候
22. sand 沙子 sands 沙滩
23. spirit 精神 spirits 情绪
24. short 短，短片 shorts 短裤
25. time 时间 times 时代
26. work 工作 works 作品，工厂
27. water 水 waters 水域
28. wood 木头 woods 树林
附八： 含介词to的常用短语：
look forward to 盼望 belong to 属于
refer to 指的是 prefer … to 宁愿……而不是
give way to 对……让步 find one’s way to 设法到达
be equal to 等于 devote oneself to 致力于
get down to 着手做 see to 照料，处理
be opposed to 反对 lead to 导致
object to 反对 be open to 愿意接受
stick to 坚持 be sentenced to 被判刑
be used to 习惯于 turn to 求助于
give rise to 引起 reduce to 减少到
pay attention to 注意 help oneself to 自顾，随便吃
附九 部分英汉短语词序置比较
1. 同汉语位置相同的短语
aches and pains痛苦 affable and kind和善
ancient and modern古今 arts and science文理
bag and baggage提包和行李 black and white黑白
brothers and sisters兄妹 bow and arrow弓和箭，
crack and roar咆哮 cup and saucer杯子碟子
fair and square公正 far and away远离
far and near远近 first and foremost首先
first and last先后 fish and chips炸鱼和薯条
free and easy轻松自在 friend and foe朋友和敌人
forward and backward 前后 fun and pleasure娱乐
wife and children妻子和儿童 good or ill好歹(善恶)
great and small大小 hale and hearty健壮
hand an foot手脚 head and shoulder头与肩
heart and soul心灵 heaven and earth天地
heavy and light重轻 high and low高低
hill and dale山谷 home and abroad 国内外
horse and cart马车 house and home家居
hue and cry喊叫 husband and wife夫妻
in and out进出 whole and all全体
import and export进出口 internal and external内外
judge and jury法官与陪审团, king and queen国王与皇后
ladies and gentlemen女士与先生 knife and pork刀叉
kith and kin亲戚 land and sea陆海
law and order治安 lean and lanky瘦长
leaps and bounds跳跃 light and shade光阴
long and short长短 lord and lady贵族与小姐
male and female男女 man and woman男女
sweet and sour糖醋 more or less或多或少
mother and child母子 null and void无效
odds and ends零碎 officers and soldiers官与兵
old and trial久经考验 Oxford and Cambridge牛津剑桥
out and away出走 past and present过去与现在
weight and measures重量与尺寸 pick and choose选择
pots and pans坛坛罐罐 profit and loss盈亏
pros and cons正反 right and wrong正误
rough and tumble杂乱 rules and regulations规章制度
true or false真假 safe and sound安全
short and sweet少而精 skin and bone皮包骨
slow and sure慢而准 sooner and later早晚
sports and games运动与游戏 stocks and shares股票
stuff and nonsense胡说八道 tea and coffee清茶和咖啡
then and there当时当地 thick and thin厚薄
this and that这那 thunder and light雷电
time and tide岁月 to and fro来回
town and country乡村 twists and turns曲折
up and down上下 ups and downs盛衰
come and go 来去 poems and essays 诗文
2. 同汉语的位置不相同的短语
back and forth前后 bed and breakfast食宿
cap and gown(coat)衣帽 fire and water水火
flesh and blood骨肉 heat and cold冷热
heavy and light轻重 iron and steel钢铁
land and water水陆 love and money金钱与爱情
might and main主力 night and day白昼
north and south南北 off and on开关
old and grey苍老 old and new新旧
one and only唯一 pen and paper纸和笔
rain or shine阴晴 rich and poor,穷富
right and left左右 sword and shield剑与盾
twos and threes三三两两 you and I你我
young and old老少 pin and needle针毯
part and parcel重要部分 give and take合作与让步
mock and satire 讽刺嘲笑 rain and wind 风雨
附十 主要国家及其相关信息
国家
country
Capital
person
related adjectives
阿富汗
Afghanistan
Kabul
Afghan
Afghan
阿尔及利亚
Algeria
Algiers
Algerian
Algerian
阿根廷
Argentina
Buenos Aires
Argentinean
Argentinean
澳大利亚
Australia
Canbera
Australian
Australian
奥地利
Austria
Vienna
Austrian
Austrian
比利时
Belgium
Brussels
Belgian
Belgian
巴西
Brazil
Brazilia
Brazilian
Brazilian
英国
Britain/U.K.
London
British
British
加拿大
Canada
Ottawa
Canadian
Canadian
中国
China
Beijing
Chinese
Chinese
哥伦比亚
Colombia
Bogota
Colombian
Colombian
古巴
Cuba
Havana
Cuban
Cuban
丹麦
Denmark
Copenhagen
Dane
Danish
埃及
Egypt
Cairo
Egyptian
Egyptian
芬兰
Finland
Helsinki
Finn
Finnish
法国
France
Paris
French
French
德国
Germany
Berlin
German
German
希腊
Greece
Athens
Greek
Greek
荷兰
Holland
Amsterdam
Dutch
Dutch
匈牙利
Hungary
Budapest
Hungarian
Hungarian
印度
India
New Deli
Indian
Indian
印度尼西亚
Indonesia
Jakarta
Indonesian
Indonesian
伊朗
Iran
Teheran
Iranian
Iranian
伊拉克
Iraq
Baghdad
Iraqi
Iraqi
爱尔兰
Ireland
Dublin
Irish
Irish
以色列
Israel
Jerusalem
Israeli
Israeli
意大利
Italy
Rome
Italian
Italian
日本
Japan
Tokyo
Japanese
Japanese
约旦
Jordan
Amman
Jordanian
Jordanian
肯尼亚
Kenya
Nairobi
Kenyan
Kenyan
朝鲜
D.P.R.Korea
Pyongyang
Korean
Korean
科威特
Kuwait
Kuwait
Kuwaiti
Kuwaiti
黎巴嫩
Lebanon
Beirut
Lebanese
Lebanese
卢森堡
Luxembourg
Luxembourg
Luxembourgian
Luxembourgish
马来西亚
Malaysia
Kuala Lumpur
Malaysian
Malaysian
墨西哥
Mexico
Mexico City
Mexican
Mexican
荷兰
Netherland
Amsterdam
Dutch
Dutch
新西兰
New Zealand
Wellington
New Zealander
Zealanian
挪威
Norway
Oslo
Norwegian
Norwegian
巴基斯坦
Pakistan
Islambad
Pakistani
Pakistani
巴拿马
Panama
Panama City
Panamanian
Panamanian
菲律宾
Philippines
Manila
Filipino
Philippine
波兰
Poland
Warsaw
Polish
Polish
葡萄牙
Portugal
Lisbon
Portuguese
Portuguese
俄罗斯
Russia
Mosco
Russian
Russian
新加坡
Singapore
Singapore City
Singaporean
Singaporean
南非
South Africa
Cape Town
South African
South African
韩国
South Korean
Soule
Korean
Korean
西班牙
Spain
Madrid
Spanish
Spanish
瑞典
Sweden
Stockholm
Swedish
Swedish
瑞士
Switzerland
Bern
Swiss
Swiss
泰国
Thailand
Bankok
Thai
Thai
土耳其
Turkey
Ankara
Turk
Turk
美国
USA
Washington
American
American
越南
Vietnam
Hanoi
Vietnamese
Vietnamese
附十一、只用不定式作宾语的动词：
agree 同意 arrange 安排
ask 请求 beg 祈求
choose 选择 dare 敢于
decide 决定 demand 要求
design 设计 expect 期待
fail 未能 hope 希望
intend 打算 learn 学会
manage 设法 offer 提供
plan 计划 prepare 准备
pretend 假装 promise 许诺
refuse 拒绝 wish 希望
附十二：只跟动词的-ing形式：
advise 建议，劝告 allow 允许
admit 承认 avoid 避免
consider 考虑 delay 推迟
doubt 怀疑 dislike 讨厌
enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃避
excuse 原谅 finish 完成
imagine 想象 include 包括
keep 保持 mind 介意
miss 错过 practice 练习
prevent 防止 resist 抵制
risk 冒险 suggest 建议
give up 放弃 insist on 坚持
put off 推迟 feel like 想要
be worth 值得 be busy 忙于
附十三：
动词后用“（should）+ 动词原形”的宾语从句的动词
demand 要求 desire 想要
require 要求 request 请求
propose 提议 suggest 建议
advise 劝告 insist 坚持要求
command 命令 order 命令
附十四：报刊常用表达
United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan联合国秘书长 安南
General Assembly:联合国大会
Security Council:安理会
The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries =OPEC石油输出国家组织
International Atomic Energy Agency=IAEA 国际原子能组织
North Atlantic Treaty Organization=NATO北大西洋公约组织
International Monetary Fund=IMF 国际货币基金组织
Secretary of State国务卿
vice President副总统
Defense Secretary 国防部长
National Security adviser 国家安全顾问
the Senete 参议院
the House of Representative 众议院
Federal Bureau of Investigation联邦调查局
Central Intelligence Agency美国中央情报局
Jerusalem耶路撒冷
Hamas哈马斯抵抗运动
Al-QaedaAl-Qaida 基地组织
Tamil Tiger：泰米尔猛虎组织
Chechnya 车臣
Indian Kashmir印控克什米尔地区
Qatar卡塔尔
Al-Jazeera station 半岛电视台
AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch
艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)
爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace
安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families
按揭贷款 mortgage loan
按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance
白马王子 Prince Charming
白色农业 white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture" Itrefers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)
白手起家 starting from scratch
白条 IOU note, IOU:债款、债务，由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来
摆架子 put on airs
摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances
拜把兄弟 sworn brothers
拜年 pay New Year call
搬迁户 relocated families
傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in thenational economy
保健食品 health-care food
保护性关税 protective tariffs
本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches
奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life
笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.
蹦极 bungee, bungee jumping
比较经济学 comparative economics
比上不足，比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be
better than the worst
闭门羹 given cold-shoulder
边缘科学 boundary science
变相涨价 disguised inflation
不败记录 clean record, spotless record
不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force
不打不成交 No discord, no concord.
不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
不可再生资源 non-renewable resources
不良贷款 non-performing loan
不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city
不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency
擦边球 edge ball, touch ball
采取市场多元化战略 adopt the strategy of a multi-outlet market
“菜篮子”工程 the "shopping basket' project (program)
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs
拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul
长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta
长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe
唱高调 mouth high-sounding words
超前消费 overconsuming, excessive consumption
城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning
城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas
吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot"
吃皇粮 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government
筹备委员会 preparatory committee
出风头 show off;in the limelight
传销 multi level marketing
创建卫生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city
创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park
吹风会 (advanced) briefing
春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program
春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival
刺激内需 stimulate domestic demand
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy
达到或接近国际先进水平 reach or approach advanced international standards
第一/第二/第三产业 the primary/secondary/tertiary industry (the service sector)
“豆腐渣”工程 a jerry-built project
毒品走私 drug trafficking
厄尔尼诺 El Nino
恶性循环 vicious circle
反倾销 anti-dumping
防暴警察 riot police
高举邓小平理论的伟大旗帜 hold high the greater banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory
个体户 self-employed households /people
个人所得税 individual income tax
国家主席/总理/副总理/国务委员/部长/省长/厅、局长/县长/处长/科长/乡长/村民委员会主任 president/premier/vice premier/state councilor/minister/governor/bureau director/county magistrate, county head/department head/ section chief/ head of the township/ chairman of the village committee
国家公务员制度 the system of public services
国内生产总值/国民生产总值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product)/ GNP (Gross National Product)
国事访问 a state visit
宏观调控 macro-control
红包 （中）red paper containing money as a gift, (贬) bribe, kickback
黄、赌、毒" pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking
黄金时段 prime time
火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)
计划生育 family planning (birth control)
减轻农民负担 lighten the burden on the peasants (farmers)
建设性战略伙伴关系 a constructive strategic partnership
科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute the primary productive force.
科教兴国战略 the strategy of revitalizing (invigorating) China through science and education
派出所 local police station
泡沫经济 bubble economy
票贩子 scalper, ticket tout
票房 box office
普选制 general election system
全球变暖 global warming
人才 competent people; trained personnel; experts; specialists
人才市场 the personnel market
售后服务 after sale service
私人企业 private enterprises (foreign-funded, foreign financed foreign- owned) enterprises
投诉 lodge a complaint, register a beef
白宫 White House
与国际接轨 be geared to international standards; be brought in line
with international practice (norms)
中共十五大 the 15th National Congress of the CPC
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