走向高考2014高三英语人教版一轮课后强化作业35Canada 8页

Unit 5　Canada—“The True North”[来源:zzstep.com]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．When you go on a trip, you'd better not carry too much ________ (行李)．‎ ‎2．Fortunately, there was a hospital ________ (在附近) so the man was sent there immediately.‎ ‎3．He came around last week and we ________ (聊天) for a while.‎ ‎4．Don't get too close; the building looks more beautiful from a ________ (距离)．‎ ‎5．According to the ________ (传统) of this area, the bride's family organizes the wedding ceremony.‎ ‎6．You'd better not take Lily to go horse riding; she has been ________ (害怕) of horses since childhood.‎ ‎7．If you want to make a dress, first you'll take your ________ (尺寸)．‎ ‎8．Air is a ________ (混合物), not a compound of gases.‎ ‎9．The host's enthusiasm makes a good ________ (印象) on us.‎ ‎10．You must finish the task ________ (在……之内) a week, or we will be to blame for it.‎ 答案：1.baggage/luggage　2.nearby　3.chatted　4.distance　5.tradition　6.terrified　7.measure　8.mixture　9.impression ‎10．within Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．他种了些花草还有蔬菜，这样他就不用到市场买了。‎ He grows flowers________ ________ ________vegetables, so he needn't buy them from the market.‎ ‎2．今天早上我陪爷爷一直走到火车站。‎ This morning I accompanied my grandpa to walk________ ________ ________the railway station.‎ ‎3．很多科学家在新中国成立后决定回国定居。‎ Many scientists decided to________ ________ ________ ________ ________after the new China was founded.[来源:z§zs§tep.com]‎ ‎4．学生们的校服都是按照他们各自的尺寸缝制的。‎ The students' uniforms________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.‎ ‎5．我们设法及时赶到了机场。‎ We________ ________ ________ ________the airport in time.‎ 答案：1.as well as　2.as far as　3.come back to settle down　4.are made to their own measure　5.managed to get to[来源:1]‎ Ⅲ.单项填空 ‎1．(2019·青岛模拟)What a big snake! It ________ one and a half meters long.‎ A．is measured　　　　　　 B．is measuring C．measures D．will measure 答案：C　考查measure的用法。句意：多么大的一条蛇啊！它量起来有‎1.5米长。measure表示“量起来”，是不及物动词，无被动语态，一般不用于进行时，故选C。‎ ‎2．Teachers should keep students ________ a distance, but not ________ the distance.‎ A．at; in B．in; in C．at; at D．in; at 答案：A　考查由distance构成的短语。句意：老师应该跟学生保持一定的距离，但又不要距离太远。keep (sb.) at a distance “与(某人)保持一定距离”；in the distance“在远处”，此处表示距离远，故应选at和in。‎ ‎3．Don't leave the matches or cigarettes on the table ________ reach of little children.‎ A．beyond B．without C．besides D．within 答案：D　within the reach of...“……够得着”。‎ ‎4．(2019·桂林、防城港一调)It wasn't until nearly a month later________I received the manager's reply.‎ A．since B．when[来源:zzstep.com]‎ C．as D．that 答案：D　考查强调句型。句意：是直到接近一个月后我才收到了经理的回复。去掉强调句型的it was和that后，句子是完整的，即：I didn't receive the manager's reply until nearly a month later.。对含有not until的句型进行强调时，应该采用“It was not until...that...”句型。‎ ‎5．(2019·潍坊期末)I never saw him，________I can remember，reading anything but newspapers.‎ A．as far as B. as soon as ‎ C．unless D. until 答案：A　考查固定搭配。句意：据我所知，他总是读报纸。as far as I can remember“据我所知”。‎ ‎6．The author of the article believes that it is the test system, ________the teachers, that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays.‎ A．other than B．or rather ‎ C．rather than D．more than 答案：C　句意：该文作者认为现在的中学生负担重是考试制度的错而不是老师们的错。rather than“而不是……”。other than“除了”；or rather“更确切的说”；more than“不仅，多于”，根据句意选C。‎ ‎7．The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2019 is strongly impressed________my memory.‎ A．to　　　 B．by　　　‎ C．on　　　 D．over 答案：C　考查介词。be impressed on...“牢记，留下印象”。‎ ‎8．We should consider the students' request________the school library provide more books on popular science.‎ A．that B．when ‎ C．which D．where 答案：A　考查同位语从句。the school library provide more books on popular science即the students' request，同位语从句中不缺成分由that引导。‎ ‎9．Lawrence Craven, a doctor from the USA, is the author of several published reports, one of________introduced the idea in 1953________aspirin could reduce the risk of heart attacks.‎ A．them; when B．which; that [来源:中教网][来源:学&科&网]‎ C．what; that D．which; when 答案：B　考查定语从句和同位语从句。第一空是定语从句，先行词是reports，因此用which；第二空是同位语从句，同位语从句中不缺成分由that引导。‎ ‎10．On arrival, the famous movie star found himself________by the enthusiastic fans.‎ A．to be surrounded B．surrounded C．being surrounded D．having surrounded 答案：B　考查find的用法。句意：一到达，这位著名的电影明星就发现自己被热情的粉丝围住了。find oneself surrounded意为“发现自己被包围了”。‎ ‎11．We________to repair the machine; now it works very well.‎ A．tried B．did our best C．tried our best D．managed 答案：D　从后面的now it works very well可判断，“我们修好了机器”，故用managed。manage to do sth.“设法做成了某事”，符合语境。do/try one's best to do sth.“尽最大努力做某事”；try to do sth.“努力做某事”。‎ ‎12．—Shall we meet at ‎9 a．m. this Sunday?‎ ‎—________. I will be available the whole morning.‎ A．You are right B．It doesn't matter C．That suits me fine D．Go ahead 答案：C　考查交际用语。That suits me fine意为“这个时间对我来说非常合适”。‎ ‎13．It's getting dark. We'd better find a hotel and________.‎ A．set out B．settle down C．make out D．move down 答案：B　本题考查短语辨析。句意：天渐渐黑了，我们最好找个宾馆住下来。settle down“安定下来”，在此指“住下来”。‎ ‎14．As a successful businessman, he was so________that he never cared how much money he spent.[来源:中教网]‎ A．happy B．rude C．wealthy D．healthy 答案：C　句意：作为一个成功的商人，他是如此富有以至于从不在乎花多少钱。wealthy“富有的”。‎ ‎15．—Would you care for a drink?‎ ‎—No, thanks. I________.‎ A．would rather not B．wouldn't like to C．would like to D．prefer to have one 答案：A　句意：——你想喝点什么吗？——不，谢谢。我宁愿不喝。would rather do sth.表示“宁可做某事”，其否定式为would rather not do sth.。‎ Ⅳ.完形填空 Canada Canada‎ is the second biggest country in the world. It has an area of about ten million square kms，__1__most of the northern part of the North American continent and with a(n) __2__larger than that of the United States. Canada__3__to the southwest of Greenland. To the south, it__4__to the same latitude as southern France. The__5__from the Pacific coast in the west to the Atlantic in the east is greater than that from North America to Europe. But__6__its large size, twothirds of the population of Canada live in a__7__belt of land no more than ‎200 km from the U．S. territory. In the east are the Great Lakes that lie on the__8__with the United States. These huge inland seas__9__into the St. Lawrence River, which__10__them with the Atlantic Ocean. The__11__of government and finance is in Ontario. So are many of Canada's industries.‎ Canada‎ is a country of ten provinces and three territories. The first inhabitants of Canada were North American Indians and Inuit. France and Britain each__12__Canada to their rule in the past. At that time the population of Canada was almost__13__the French, but in the next few decades, thousands of British colonists__14__to Canada from the British Isles and from the American colonies. In 1849, the right of Canada to selfgovernment was finally__15__. Today, 18 percent of Canadians still speak only French.‎ Canada‎ is often__16__a land of the future. The__17__is that the country's rich oil and mineral__18__have hardly been touched. It is among the ten__19__industrial nations of the world. Its capital is Ottawa and the largest city is Toronto. Other important cities__20__Montreal, ‎ Vancouver‎, Edmonton, Calgary, Winnipeg, Hamilton, and Quebec.‎ 文章大意：本文介绍了幅员辽阔、资源丰富的北美国家加拿大的地理位置、疆域面积、历史背景、社会文化、市政经济等概况。‎ ‎1．A. making B. recovering C. covering D. determining 答案：C　cover此处表示“占有面积”，Canada的国土面积覆盖了北美大部分地区，其他的选项不符。‎ ‎2．A. altitude B. nation C. area D. water 答案：C　此处“with an area larger than that of the United States”仍然是介绍Canada的国土面积。nation指的是“国家”，Canada本身就是一个国家；altitude指“海拔，高度”；water指“水域”。[来源:zzstep.com]‎ ‎3．A. limits B. lies C. spreads D. connects 答案：B　此处是开始介绍Canada的地理位置，Canada位于Greenland的西南，lie to“位于”。spread是“延伸”的意思。‎ ‎4．A. rises B. wanders C. grows D. reaches 答案：D　此处仍在介绍Canada的位置。Canada的南部还延伸到了与法国南部同一纬度的位置。reaches意思是“延伸，达到”；rise“上升”；wander“漫游”；grow“增长”。‎ ‎5．A. distance B. scenery[来源:1]‎ C. culture D. atmosphere 答案：A　此句是一个比较句，从太平洋的西海岸到大西洋东部的距离(distance)比从北美到欧洲的距离更长。‎ ‎6．A. instead of B. in spite of C. as for D. as with 答案：B　从此句的“but”一词可知，尽管Canada面积大，但人口分布不平衡，in spite of意为“尽管，即使”。‎ ‎7．A. sensitive B. wide C. tight D. narrow 答案：D　从此句的no more than ‎200 km可知Canada的人口分布在一个狭长的地带，narrow belt正符合句意，wide意思相反。[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]‎ ‎8．A. border B. valley ‎ C. forest D. bank 答案：A　Canada的东部是“the Great Lakes”，正好与美国交界，border是“边界，交界”之意。‎ ‎9．A. float B. run C. hide D. fall[来源:zzstep.com]‎ 答案：B　“the Great Lakes”正好流向“St. Lawrence River”，只有“run”能与inland seas搭配。‎ ‎10．A. surrounds B. provides ‎ C. links D. combine 答案：C　此句中的which指的是St. Lawrence River，它最终流向大西洋。因此，St. Lawrence River将“These huge inland seas”和“Atlantic Ocean”连接起来，其他选项与句意不符。‎ ‎11．A. centre B. balance ‎ C. connection D. mixture 答案：A　根据事实“Ontario”既是Canada的金融中心，又是政府的中心地带，因此是“centre”。‎ ‎12．A. protected B. frightened ‎ ‎ C. subjected D. impressed 答案：C　在历史上，Canada曾遭受多个国家的入侵。France和Britain都曾入侵过Canada，故选subject“使隶属”。‎ ‎13．A. originally B. accidentally C. usually D. entirely 答案：D　从本句的almost可知， 只有entirely可与之搭配，表示那时Canada的人口几乎全部都是法国人，因为Canada曾是法国的殖民地。‎ ‎14．A. turned B. moved ‎ C. devoted D. led 答案：B　从上句的“France and Britain each subjected Canada”可知Canada也曾是英国的殖民地。英国从本国向Canada移民，因此选moved。‎ ‎15．A. recognized B. organized C. honored D. settled 答案：A　从本句中的“the right of Canada”可知，加拿大本国政府的权利被承认、认可。只有recognize可与right搭配。‎ ‎16．A. allowed B. called[来源:中*国教*育出*版网]‎ C. named D. said 答案：B　call意为“称为”；allow“允许”；name“命名”；say“说”。called用在此处最恰当，人们称Canada为“a land of the future”。‎ ‎17．A. fact B. truth C. reason D. idea 答案：C　这一段第一句和第二句构成因果关系， 因此只能用reason。‎ ‎18．A. materials B. resources ‎ C. sources D. energies 答案：B　加拿大丰富的油田和矿产资源未被开发。resource“资源”；material“材料”；source“来源”；energy“能量，精力”。‎ ‎19．A. leading B. fortunate C. possible D. growing 答案：A　Canada是世界上十个顶尖级的工业大国之一，选leading，表示“领头的，主要的”，最符合句意。‎ ‎20．A. replace B. conclude C. represent D. include[来源:1]‎ 答案：D　上一句介绍了Canada的首都和最大的城市。接下来介绍其他的重要城市，其中包括以下城市，因此选include“包括”。‎ Ⅴ.书面表达 假如你是李华。有一个外国学生旅游团来南京参观。请你根据下列提示，拟一份英语发言稿向游客介绍南京。‎ ‎1．南京位于中国东南部，是江苏省的省会，人口约500万。‎ ‎2．南京城有2400多年的历史，曾有10个朝代在此建都。‎ ‎3．南京有许多名胜，如玄武湖、鸡鸣寺、石头城等。‎ 注意：词数120左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)。[来源:中.教.网z.z.s.tep]‎ Boys and girls，‎ Welcome to our city, Nanjing.______________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Thank you.‎ ‎[范文借鉴]‎ Boys_and_girls，‎ Welcome_to_our_city,_Nanjing.‎ I'm so glad to tell you something about our city. Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province, lies in the southeast of China. The city, with a population of about 5 million, has a history of more than 2,400 years. And it was once the capital of ten dynasties. Besides, Nanjing is a very beautiful city with a lot of places of interest like the Xuanwu Lake, the Jiming Temple and the ‎Stone‎ ‎City ‎. I will show all of you around our city as a guide. In addition, it is also a modern city with many modern factories and high buildings.‎ I'm sure you will appreciate the beauty of our city and have a good time here.‎ Thank_you.‎