宁夏高考英语真题解析版 20页

‎2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(海南、宁夏卷)‎ 英语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至12页。第II卷13至14页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第I卷 注意事项：‎ 1． 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直经0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。‎ 2． 每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 （共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. ‎￡19.15.‎ B. ‎￡9.15.‎ C. ‎￡9.18.‎ 答案是B。‎ ‎1. Who is coming for tea?‎ ‎ A. John. B. Mark. C. Tracy.‎ 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿，稿酬丰厚 邮箱：zxjkw@163.com 第 20 页 共 20 页 ‎2. What will the man do next?‎ ‎ A. Leave right away. B. Stay for dinner. C. Catch a train. ‎ ‎3. What does the man come for?‎ ‎ A. A lecture. B. A meeting. C. A party.‎ ‎4. What size does the man want?‎ ‎ A. 9. B. 35. C. 39.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers talking about?‎ ‎ A. Life in Southeast Asia. B. Weather condition. C. A holiday tour.‎ Keys: BABAC 第二节 （共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）‎ 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅览室读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the man doing?‎ ‎ A. Giving a speech. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Introducing a person.‎ ‎7. Why does the woman sing so well?‎ ‎ A. She has a great teacher. B. She teaches singing. C. She is young. ‎ Keys: CA 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What is the second gift for Jimmy?‎ ‎ A. A car. B. A watch. C. A computer. ‎ ‎9. Why does Jimmy feel happy?‎ ‎ A. He lives with his parents. B. He’s got what he dreamt of. ‎ ‎ C. He’s received lots of presents.‎ Keys: CB 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿，稿酬丰厚 邮箱：zxjkw@163.com 第 20 页 共 20 页 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ ‎ A. They are friends. B. They are strangers to each other. ‎ ‎ C. They are husband and wife. ‎ ‎11. Why does the woman come to talk with the man?‎ ‎ A. To get a job. B. To take a test. C. To see the secretary.‎ ‎12. What does the man mean by saying sorry?‎ ‎ A. He can’t hear the woman clearly. B. He doesn’t need a designer.‎ ‎ C. He can’t help the woman. ‎ Keys: BAC 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What do we know about the woman?‎ ‎ A. She lives close to the office. B. She is new to the company.‎ ‎ C. She likes the big kitchen.‎ ‎14. How does the man go to work?‎ ‎ A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. ‎ ‎15. Why was Susan late for work?‎ ‎ A. She missed the bus. B. Her train was late. C. Her car broke down.‎ ‎16. What will the man do the next day?‎ ‎ A. Go to work by train. B. Visit Lily in her flat. C. Leave home earlier.‎ Keys: ABBC 听第10段材料，回答第17至 20 题。‎ ‎17. Where can you most probably hear this talk?‎ ‎ A. In a class of the English language. B. In a class of the Greek language.‎ ‎ C. In a class of the French language.‎ ‎18. How long does the class last?‎ ‎ A. 11 weeks. B. 13 weeks. C. 15 weeks. ‎ 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿，稿酬丰厚 邮箱：zxjkw@163.com 第 20 页 共 20 页 ‎19. What is “the short-cut” to learning words according to the speaker?‎ ‎ A. Taking more courses. B. Reading basic words aloud. ‎ ‎ C. Learning how words are formed. ‎ ‎20. Why is the class popular?‎ ‎ A. It is not offered each term. B. It’s taught by Professor Morris.‎ ‎ C. It helps to master some useful rules.‎ Keys: ABCC 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.‎ A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever ‎ 答案是B。‎ ‎21. ---Have you heard the latest news? ---No, What ________?‎ ‎ A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those ‎【解析】根据所提供的情景“Have you heard the latest news?”可判断出No,what is it?表示“没有,是什么新闻？”。‎ 答案： A ‎22. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs.‎ ‎ A. then B. there C. while D. where ‎【解析】where引导定语从句,作先行词“a day care center”的定语。where在从句中作地点状语,表示在日托中心孩子们学习简单的游戏和歌曲。then是副词,意为“那么,那时”；there是副词,意为“在那里”；while作连词,引导时间状语从句或让步状语从句。‎ 答案：D ‎23. The manager suggested an earlier date ____________ the meeting.‎ ‎ A. on B. for C. about D. with ‎【解析】for意为“为了”,表示为开会而定的日期。on表示具体日期；about意为“关于”；with意为“和……在一起”。‎ 答案：B 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿，稿酬丰厚 邮箱：zxjkw@163.com 第 20 页 共 20 页 ‎24. ---It’s a long time since I saw my sister. ‎ ‎---_______________ her this weekend?‎ ‎ A. Why not visit B. why not to visit ‎ ‎ C. Why not visiting D. Why don’t visit ‎【解析】Why not...? 意为“为什么不……呢？”用于提出建议。Why not后面必须接动词原形，即“why not do...?”。‎ 答案：A ‎25. ---The last one __________________ pays the meal. ‎ ‎---Agreed!‎ ‎ A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving ‎ ‎25. C 中心词是the last,the only,the next 或受到the last,the only,the next 修饰时,要用不定式作定语。‎ ‎26. I won’t call you, ________ something unexpected happens. ‎ ‎ A. unless B. whether C. because D. while ‎【解析】unless引导条件状语从句,意为“除非”,表示“我不会给你打电话，除非出乎意料的事发生”。whether引导让步状语从句或名词性从句,意为“无论是否”或“是否”。because引导原因状语从句,意为“因为”。while引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”，也可引导并列句,意为“而”。‎ 答案：A ‎27. ---How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?‎ ‎ ---It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted. ‎ ‎ A. will B. would C. should D. must ‎ ‎【解析】should意为“应该”。根据所提供的情景“but it is now heavily polluted”可判断出它应该是美丽的。will作情态动词意为“愿意”；would意为“愿意”；must意为“必须”。‎ 答案：C ‎28. We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse. ‎ ‎ A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with ‎ C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with ‎【解析】if引导条件状语从句时,某些成分可以省略,if not carefully dealt 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿，稿酬丰厚 邮箱：zxjkw@163.com 第 20 页 共 20 页 ‎ with表示“如果不小心处理”。‎ 答案：B ‎29. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?‎ ‎ A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt ‎【解析】smell something burning意为“闻着厨房里什么东西在燃烧”。根据后面的语境，所以选A项。smell something burnt表示“闻着什么东西烧焦了”,与题意不符；smell后不接带to的不定式作宾语补足语。‎ 答案：A ‎30. Does this meal cost $50? I __________ something far better than this!‎ ‎ A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose ‎ ‎【解析】expect意为“期望,期待,预期,预料”。根据所提供的情景“Does this meal cost $50?”可判断出期待要比这种肉好得多。prefer 意为“(比较起来)喜欢……(而不喜欢……);宁可……(而不……);比起……来还是……好，宁愿选择，更喜欢”；suggest 意为“建议,提议,提出(计划等)”；suppose 意为“设想,推测，猜想”。‎ 答案：B ‎31. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _________ their education that causes misunderstanding.‎ ‎ A. like B. as C. or D. but ‎ ‎【解析】not...but...意为“不是……而是……”。it is...that...构成强调句,对“their age,but their education”进行强调,表示“不是他们的年龄而是他们的教育引起误解”。like 意为“像……那样,和……一样”；as 意为“作为,当……的时候”；or 意为“或,或者,还是,抑或是”。‎ 答案：D ‎32. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. ‎ ‎ A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been ‎【解析】根据时间状语years ago可确定用一般过去时,表示过去发生的事或存在的状态。现在进行时表示正在发生的事或存在的状态,常与now等时间状语连用。过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,也可能是早已完成或结束,即“过去的过去”;也可以指过去的动作延续到过去的某个时刻。现在完成时表示现在已经完成的动作或存在的状态。‎ 答案：C 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿，稿酬丰厚 邮箱：zxjkw@163.com 第 20 页 共 20 页 ‎33. ---Can you read the sign, sir? No smoking allowed in the lift! ---__________________. ‎ ‎ A. Never mind B. Don’t mention it ‎ ‎ C. Sure, I don’t smoke D. Pardon me ‎【解析】Pardon me.意为“原谅我”。根据所提供的情景“Can you read the sign,sir?No smoking allowed in the lift.”可判断出由于违反了在电梯里吸烟的规定,所以表示道歉。“Never mind”.意为“别介意。”是对对方道歉的答语。“Don’t mention it.”是回答对方感谢的答语,意为“不用谢。”“Sure,I don’t smoke.”意为“是的,我不吸烟。”‎ 答案：D ‎ ‎34. “Goodbye, then,” she said, without even ___________ from her book.‎ ‎ A. looking down B. looking up C. looking away D. looking on ‎ ‎【解析】look up意为“抬头向上看”。根据介词短语“from her book”可判断出她没有抬头向上看。look down 意为“俯视,跌价,用目光压倒”；look away 意为“把脸转过去”；look on 意为“观看,面向,旁观,看待”。‎ 答案： B ‎35. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. ‎ ‎ A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell ‎【解析】‎ ‎35. C 根据所提供的情景“The flowers were so lovely”可判断出要用一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。再根据the flowers与sell的关系可确定用被动语态,表示很快就卖完了。选项A和D都是主动语态,所以是错误的。过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,也可能是早已完成或结束,即“过去的过去”;也可以指过去的动作延续到过去的某个时刻。所表示的动作发生在“The flowers were so lovely”之前,也是错误的。‎ 第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）. One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl 36 to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl 37 the mother would not return to her eggs and she 38 ‎ 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿，稿酬丰厚 邮箱：zxjkw@163.com 第 20 页 共 20 页 ‎ to take them home. There she carefully 39 the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days 40 the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the 41 .‎ Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 42 , to these young geese, the girl was their mother. ‎ As they 43 , the girl was able to 44 her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to 45 . The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when 46 and in her dreams. Later, she had an 47 : She would pilot a plane to guide them in 48 . She asked her father for a plane and he assembled（组装）a small aircraft for her. ‎ Caring about 49 safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not 50 or follow him, and 51 slept in the grass. ‎ One day, the girl 52 into the plane, started it and soon left the 53 . Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds 54 flapped（拍打）their wings and 55 . She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following. ‎ ‎36. A. managed B. attempted C. happened D. supposed ‎ ‎37. A. realized B. expected C. imagined D. admitted ‎ ‎38. A. helped B. decided C. afforded D. meant ‎39. A. placed B. protected C. treated D. examined ‎ ‎40. A. ago B. out C. later D. long ‎ ‎41. A. family B. lake C. home D. world ‎ ‎42. A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still ‎43. A. increased B. improved C. rose D. grew ‎44. A. ask B. lead C. want D. allow ‎45. A. fly B. race C. swim D. sing ‎ ‎46. A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake ‎47. A. idea B. opinion C. explanation D. excuse ‎ ‎48. A. sky B. heaven C. flight D. plane ‎49. A. his B. her C. their D. its ‎ ‎50. A. respect B. remember C. recognize D. receive ‎ ‎51. A. so B. instead C. hardly D. too ‎52. A. climbed B. looked C. reached D. fell 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿，稿酬丰厚 邮箱：zxjkw@163.com 第 20 页 共 20 页 ‎53. A. house B. floor C. water D. ground ‎54. A. secretly B. disappointedly C. patiently D. eagerly ‎55. A. looked away B. set out C. went by D. turned back ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎36. C happen 意为“发生”,happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”,根据see的宾语“20 eggs laid by a wild goose”可判断出在湖边散步时碰巧看见20个天鹅下的蛋。manage意为“办理,处置,处理;支配,管理;经营”，manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”；attempt意为“试,企图”；suppose意为“设想,推测;猜想某事(某人)如何”。‎ ‎37. A realize 意为“认识到”,表示过了一段时间,这个女孩意识到天鹅妈妈不会回来找它的蛋。expect意为“期待,预期,预料”；imagine意为“想象,设想;猜想,推测”；admit意为“接受,许可入场,承认,容许(辩解)”。‎ ‎38. B decide 意为“决定”。根据下文中的“There she carefully placed the eggs in the heat of a lamp.”可判断出她决定把这些蛋带回家去。help意为“帮助,援助;救,救济”；afford意为“给予,供给;产,生产,出产”；mean意为“有……的意思,意思是……”。‎ ‎39. A place 意为“放置”。根据地点状语从句in the heat of a lamp可判断出她把这些蛋放在灯下温暖的地方。protect意为“保护,包庇,守护;警戒;防止(危险、损害等)”；treat意为“对待,待遇，处置；处理”；examine意为“调查,检查,审查，检验,检定，观察,研究”。‎ ‎40. C later 常与一段时间连用,意为“多长时间后”,根据下文中的“the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the world.”可判断出过了几天后,天鹅蛋破壳了,小天鹅来到了世上。ago意为“以前,前”；long意为“长久;久已”。‎ ‎41. D world 意为“世界”,表示“过了几天后,天鹅蛋破壳了,小天鹅来到了世上”。family意为“家,家庭;(集合名词)家庭成员,家属,子女，亲属”；lake意为“湖”；home意为“家,家庭，住宅”。‎ ‎42. C hus 意为“于是,因此”,根据上文中“Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother.”可判断出人们都知道天鹅把最先看见的生物当作自己的妈妈,因此对于这些小天鹅来说,这位女孩就是它们的妈妈。but意为“但,但是,可是,然而,不过”；also意为“亦,也,同样;〔口语〕而且,还”；still意为“还,仍,尚,现在还,至今还;但是还”。‎ ‎43. D grow 意为“成长”。根据下文中的“the girl was able to lead her birds to run across the 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿，稿酬丰厚 邮箱：zxjkw@163.com 第 20 页 共 20 页 ‎ grass”可判断出随着这些小天鹅的成长,女孩可以把它带到草地上去。increase意为“增加,增大,增多;增强,增进”；improve意为“改良,改善,增进”；rise意为“上升,升起”。‎ ‎44. B lead 意为“带领”；表示“随着这些小天鹅的成长,女孩可以把它们带到草地上去”。ask意为“求,请求,祈求”；want意为“(想)要,想望;想得到”；allow意为“准许(做某事),许可(某现象存在)”。‎ ‎45. A fly 意为“飞翔”。根据天鹅的习性可判断出天鹅游水是不用教的,而飞翔要由妈妈教给它们。race意为“赛跑,竞走;竞赛”；swim意为“游水,游泳”；sing意为“唱歌”。‎ ‎46. D awake 意为“醒着”。根据下文中的in her dreams可判断出女孩无论是醒着还是睡梦中都为无法教天鹅飞翔而焦虑。asleep意为“睡着,睡熟”；away意为“离开”；around意为“周围,四面”。‎ ‎47. A idea 意为“主意”。根据下文中的“she would pilot a plane to guide them in flight.”可判断出女孩想出了一个主意。opinion意为“意见，看法，见解，〔常 pl.〕主张”；explanation意为“解释,注释;说明”；excuse意为“解释，理由，托词,借口”。‎ ‎48. C flight 意为“飞行”。根据上文中的would pilot a plane可判断出女孩将开着飞机引导它们飞行。sky意为“天,天空”；heaven意为“天,天空，天堂,天国,极乐世界,乐园，极快乐的事”；plane意为“飞机”。‎ ‎49. B 根据下文中的“the father decided to pilot the plane himself”可判断出由于担心小女孩的安全,父亲亲自驾驶飞机。‎ ‎50. C recognize 意为“认识”,根据上文的内容可知,天鹅把女孩当作了自己的妈妈,所以不认识或不跟随她的父亲。respect 意为“尊敬;尊重”；remember 意为“记起,想起,回忆起”；receive 意为“领受,接到,收到”。‎ ‎51. B instead 意为“代替”,强调用甲而不用乙,并含有否定乙的意味,表示不跟着女孩的父亲,而是在草地上睡觉。so 意为“因此”；hardly 意为“几乎不”；too 意为“也”。‎ ‎52. A climb 意为“爬”,表示女孩爬上飞机。look意为“看,注视”；reach意为“到,抵,到达(特定地点,目的地等)”；fall意为“落下;散落”。‎ ‎53. D ground 意为“地面”。根据上文中的started it可判断出女孩发动了飞机,飞机离开了地面。house意为“房屋”；floor意为“地板”；water意为“水面”。‎ ‎54. D eagerly 意为“热心地,急切地”,根据上文中的“seeing their mother take to the air”可判断出由于小天鹅们看见自己的妈妈飞上天空,它们都急切地拍打着翅膀。secretly 意为“秘密地,背地里”；disappointedly 意为“失望地”；patiently意为“有耐性地,有毅力地”。‎ ‎55. B set out 意为“出发”。根据下文中的“She flew the plane freely in the sky,her young birds 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿，稿酬丰厚 邮箱：zxjkw@163.com 第 20 页 共 20 页 ‎ following.”可判断出小天鹅们也飞了起来。look away意为“把脸转过去”；go by意为“(从……旁)走过,依照,顺便走访”；turn back意为“使停止往前,往回走,翻回到,重新提到,折转,挡住”。‎ 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone. ‎ The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries（食品杂货），saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live. ‎ I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before. ‎ People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity（人性）as a whole. And it has influenced（影响）us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting. ‎ ‎56. Why was the bike so important to the couple?‎ ‎ A. The man’s job was bike racing. B. It was their only possession.‎ ‎ C. It was a nice Kona 18 speed. D. They used it for work and daily life.‎ ‎57. We can infer from the text that ____________.‎ ‎ A. the couple worked 60 hours a week. B. people were busy before Christmas ‎ C. the stranger brought over the bike D. life was hard for the young family.‎ 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿，稿酬丰厚 邮箱：zxjkw@163.com 第 20 页 共 20 页 ‎58. How did people get to know the couple’s problem?‎ ‎ A. From radio broadcasts. B. From a newspaper. ‎ ‎ C. From TV news. D. From a stranger.‎ ‎59. What do the couple learn from their experience?‎ ‎ A. Strangers are usually of little help. B. One should take care of their bike.‎ ‎ C. News reports make people famous. D. An act of kindness can mean a lot. ‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎56. D 这是一道归纳题。根据第二段“Trevor used it to get to work...And the bike was also used to get groceries,”可知自行车是Trevor家工作和日常生活的交通工具。‎ ‎57. D 这是一道推理题。根据第一段“While most people were warming up their cars,Trevor,my husband,had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work.”可知大部分人都开车,而Trevor要早起骑车去工作,可以看出Trevor家不富裕。‎ ‎58. B 这是一道推断题。根据第三段“I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story.”可知作者把自行车被盗的事情告诉了报纸,所以人们是在报纸上知道这个故事的。‎ ‎59. D 这是一道归纳题。根据最后两句“No matter how big or how small,an act of kindness shows that someone cares.And the results can be everlasting.”可知善行无论大小,作用是巨大的。‎ B Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.‎ Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda（大熊猫）eats only one particular type of bamboo（竹子）. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white ‎ 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿，稿酬丰厚 邮箱：zxjkw@163.com 第 20 页 共 20 页 butterfly（蝴蝶）will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet（多样化饮食）. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season. ‎ Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life. ‎ ‎60. We can infer from the text that humans and animals _________.‎ ‎ A. depend on one sense in choosing food B. are not satisfied with their food ‎ ‎ C. choose food in similar ways D. eat entirely different food ‎61. Which of the following eats only one type of food?‎ ‎ A. The white butterfly. B. The small bird.‎ ‎ C. The bear. D. The fox. ‎ ‎62. Certain animals change their choice of food when ___________.‎ ‎ A. the season changes B. the food color changes ‎ C. they move to different places D. they are attracted by different smells ‎63. We can learn from the last paragraph that __________. ‎ ‎ A. food is chosen for a good reason B. French and British food is good ‎ C. some people have few choices of food D. some people care little about healthy diet ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎60. C 这是一道推理题。根据第一段可知,人用气味和味道来选择食物,动物用一种或多种感觉选择食物,从这点上人和其他动物是类似的。‎ ‎61. A 这是一道推断题。根据第二段“A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage,even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden.”可以推断出这种白蝴蝶只吃卷心菜。‎ ‎62. A 这是一道推断题。根据第二段“The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.”可以推断出这些动物的食物随着季节而变化。‎ 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿，稿酬丰厚 邮箱：zxjkw@163.com 第 20 页 共 20 页 ‎63. D 这是一道推断题。根据最后一段“We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us.”可知我们经常选择食物是因为喜欢而不是对身体有益,由此推断出有些人会选择不健康的食物。‎ C Our “Mommy and Me” time began two years ago. My next-door neighbor and fellow mother, Christie, and I were out in our front yards, watching seven children of age 6 and under ride their bikes up and down. “I wish I could take one of my children out alone,” said Christie.‎ Then we worked out a plan: When Christie takes one of her children out, I’ll watch her other three. And when she watches two of mine, I’ll take someone out. ‎ The children were extremely quick to accept the idea of “Mommy and Me” time. Christie’s daughter, McKenzie, went first. When she returned, the other children showered her with tons of questions. McKenzie was smiling broadly. Christie looked refreshed and happy. “She’s like a different child when there’s no one else around,” Christie shared with me quickly. With her mother all to herself, McKenzie didn’t have to make an effort to gain attention. ‎ Just as Christie had noticed changes in McKenzie, I also discovered something different in each of my children during our alone times. For example, I am always surprised when my daughter, who is seldom close to me, holds my hand frequently. My stuttering（口吃的）son, Tom, doesn’t stutter once during our activities since he doesn’t have to struggle for a chance to speak. And the other son, Sam, who’s always a follower when around other children shines as a leader during our times together.‎ The “Mommy and Me” time allows us to be simply alone and away with each child ---talking, sharing, and laughing, which has been the biggest gain. Every child deserves（应得到）to be an only child at least once in a while. ‎ ‎64. What is the text mainly about?‎ ‎ A. The experience of the only child being with mother.‎ ‎ B. The advantage of spending time with one child at a time. ‎ ‎ C. The happy life of two families.‎ ‎ D. The basic needs of children.‎ ‎65. Right after McKenzie came back, the other children were _____________.‎ 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿，稿酬丰厚 邮箱：zxjkw@163.com 第 20 页 共 20 页 ‎ A. happy B. curious C. regretful D. friendly ‎66. What is one of the changes the author finds in her children?‎ ‎ A. The daughter acts like a leader. B. Sam holds her hand more often.‎ ‎ C. The boys become better followers. D. Tom has less difficulty in speaking.‎ ‎67. The author seems to believe that ___________.‎ ‎ A. having brothers and sisters is fun ‎ B. it’s tiring to look after three children ‎ ‎ C. every child needs parents’ full attention ‎ D. parents should watch others’ children ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎64. B 这是一道主旨题。本文介绍了两个妈妈尝试每次只带一个孩子出去,从而发现了这样做的好处:孩子们不再为了引起注意而努力,更能发挥他们的个性。‎ ‎65. B 这是一道推断题。根据第三段“When she returned,the other children showered her with tons of questions.”可知其他孩子问了很多问题,可以推断出其他孩子都很好奇。‎ ‎66. D 这是一道细节题。根据第四段“My stuttering son,Tom,doesn’t stutter once during our activities since he doesn’t have to struggle for a chance to speak.”可知Tom由于不再需要抢着说话就不口吃了,他口吃的问题减轻了。‎ ‎67. C 这是一道归纳题。根据最后一段“Every child deserves to be an only child at least once in a while.”得知作者通过尝试只带一个孩子出去感受到了这样做的好处,所以孩子应该得到家长全部的关注,即使只有很短的时间。‎ ‎ ‎ D Anyone who cares about what schools and colleges teach and how their students learn will be interested in the memoir（回忆录）of Ralph W. Tyler, who is one of the most famous men in American education. ‎ Born in Chicago in 1902, brought up and schooled in Nebraska, the 19-year-old college graduate Ralph Tyler became hooked on teaching while teaching as a science teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from medicine to education. ‎ Graduate work at the University of Chicago found him connected with honorable educators 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿，稿酬丰厚 邮箱：zxjkw@163.com 第 20 页 共 20 页 ‎ Charles Judd and W. W. Charters, whose ideas of teaching and testing had an effect on his later work. In 1927, he became a teacher of Ohio State University where he further developed a new method of testing.‎ Tyler became well-known nationality in 1938, when he carried his work with the Eight-Year Study from Ohio State University to the University of Chicago at the invitation of Robert Hutchins.‎ Tyler was the first director of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford, a position he held for fourteen years. There, he firmly believed that researchers should be free to seek an independent（独立的）spirit in their work. ‎ Although Tyler officially retired in 1967, he never actually retired. He served on a long list of educational organizations in the United States and abroad. Even in his 80s he traveled across the country to advise teachers and management people on how to set objectives（目标）that develop the best teaching and learning within their schools. ‎ ‎68. Who are most probably interested in Ralph W. Tyler’s memoir?‎ ‎ A. Top managers. B. Language learners. ‎ ‎ C. Serious educators. D. Science organizations.‎ ‎69. The words “hooked oh teaching” underlined in Paragraph 2 probably mean ________. ‎ ‎ A. attracted to teaching B. tired of teaching ‎ ‎ C. satisfied with teaching D. unhappy about teaching ‎70. Where did Tyler work as the leader of a research center for over 10 years?‎ ‎ A. The University of Chicago. B. Stanford University.‎ ‎ C. Ohio State University. D. Nebraska University.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎68. C 这是一道推断题。根据第一段“Anyone who cares about what schools and colleges teach and how their students learn will be interested in the memoir of Ralph W.Tyler,”得知关心学校和大学教育的人会对Tyler的回忆录感兴趣。‎ ‎69. A 这是一道词义猜测题。根据第二段“...Tyler became hooked on teaching while teaching as a science teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from medicine to education.”可知他原来的专业是药学,在South Dakota 做科学教师时被吸引到教育行业。‎ 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿，稿酬丰厚 邮箱：zxjkw@163.com 第 20 页 共 20 页 ‎70. B 这是一道推断题。根据第五段“Tyler was the first director of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford,a position he held for fourteen years”可以推断出他在Stanford University领导研究工作长达十年以上。‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎_71_ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays.‎ The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. _72_ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.‎ Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. _73_ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.‎ ‎_74 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That’ll keep you busy for ages.‎ At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!‎ Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can speed a lot of time making them. 75 Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.‎ So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do!‎ A. That’s easy.‎ B. Enjoy your own club!‎ C. Invite a designer to join you.‎ D. What are you interest in?‎ E. Some vacation is just around the corner.‎ F. Then you need to pick a name for your club.‎ G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.‎ 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿，稿酬丰厚 邮箱：zxjkw@163.com 第 20 页 共 20 页 Keys: 71. E 72. D 73. A 74. F 75. G ‎2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 第二卷 第四部分：写作(共两节。满分35分)‎ 第一节短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。‎ I first met Li Ming at a friend birthday party five years ago. Then I invited Li Ming over in my place.‎ We listen to my CDs together and soon become best friends. Three years ago, Li Ming’s parents invited ‎ I to spend two wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. Li Ming and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there. Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. Li Ming came see me every day. Then his father has changed jobs and they moved to another city. Since then we haven’t see each other much. But we’ve kept writing to each other.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ 第一行： friend→friend’s a friend’s birthday party表示“一个朋友的生日聚会”，在birthday前要用名词的所有格。‎ 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿，稿酬丰厚 邮箱：zxjkw@163.com 第 20 页 共 20 页 第二行： in→to;listen→listened invite sb. to some people表示“把某人邀请到某个地方”。要用介词to。根据短文的内容可判断出这件事发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时listened。‎ 第三行： I→me; two→a或week→weeks invited后接人称代词的宾格。week是可数名词，要么加上，要么two改为a。‎ 第四行： √‎ 第五行： beautifully→beautiful;but→and beautiful是形容词，修饰名词beaches,副词不修饰名词。was ill和had to stay in hospital for a week是并列关系，所以要把but改为and。‎ 第六行： 在see前加to come to do sth.表示“来做某事”。‎ 第七行： see→seen 根据haven’t可判断要把see改为seen,构成现在完成时的否定式。‎ 第二节书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假设你是李华。美国一所友好学校准备与你们学校共同创办一份中学生英文刊物，该校格林先生来信询问有关情况。请你给他写封回信，主要内容如下：‎ * 表示赞成。‎ * 提出你喜欢的栏目。‎ * 简要说明理由。‎ ‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1．词数100左右。‎ ‎ 2．信的开头和结尾已为你写好。‎ ‎ 3．适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ 4．参考词汇：栏目一column ‎﹡ ﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡ June 8‎ Dear Mr. Green,‎ 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿，稿酬丰厚 邮箱：zxjkw@163.com 第 20 页 共 20 页 I am very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine together._____________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ Yours faithfully Li Hua One possible version Dear Pete,‎ I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.‎ I want to have a pen friend, hopefully a girl in her early twenties, and with interests similar to mine. In my mind, she is someone who is interested in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. Besides, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have kept on at home for some time. With such a pen friend, I hope I can share with her our experiences in traveling, taking care of pets, or whatever we have in common. And I believe I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her country.‎ I look forward to hearing from you soon.‎ Best regards,‎ Li Hua 短文应包括以下要点：‎ ‎1.年龄；‎ ‎2.性别；‎ ‎3.爱好(旅游、运动、宠物等)；‎ ‎4.说明为什么选这样的笔友。‎ 欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿，稿酬丰厚 邮箱：zxjkw@163.com 第 20 页 共 20 页