高考英语动词短语 15页

‎2018 高考必备短语 ‎1.ask ask sb for help 请求帮助 ask for trouble 自找麻烦 ‎2.break(break- broke- broken)‎ break away from sb. （从团体中）脱离出去；摆脱某人；离开 break into (vt)闯入(某处行窃)‎ break in (vi)闯进（行窃）;插话，打断谈话 break through (vt)冲破/突破（vt）（太阳）冲破（云层）突破（vi）‎ break into pieces 打碎 break out (vi)战争,疾病,火灾的)爆发 break up (vi) (关系/婚姻)破裂;散会/结束;放假;(vt/vi)(使)破碎; (vt)分拆/分解某物;驱散(人群)‎ break off （vi）突然停止说话（vt）断绝/结束（关系）（vt）折断 break down （vi）(车)坏了;(身体)垮了;(谈判)失败；（vt）分解；‎ 把（某物）分成若干部分（以方便做或理解）；消散，驱除（隔阂）‎ Exercise:‎ ‎1） Some one ________ my car and stole my radio. ‎ ‎2) Thieves ________ and stole 10,000 worth of computer equipment. ‎ ‎3) Does everyone know what to do if a fire ____________. ‎ ‎4) He is a very talented young actor who is just ready to ___________. ‎ ‎5) The printing machines are always _____________. ‎ ‎6) They _________ the national union and set up their own local organization. ‎ ‎7) He lost his job and his marriage ______________. ‎ ‎8) He _________ in mid-sentence to shake hands with the new arrivals. ‎ ‎1）broke into 2）broke in 3) breaks out 4)break through ‎5) breaking down 6)broke away from 7) broke up 8) broke off 3. bring(bring- brought -brought)‎ bring forward 提出; 将……提前 bring out 使显现，使表现出；出版;发表; 把……拿出来 bring out the best/worst in sb bring in 引进/采用（新的法律）；使挣到，使赚到 bring sth. to mind 使想起，回忆起 bring sth to an end 使终止 bring up 提起；养育；呕吐 bring sth/sb back to life 使...生动/活泼 bring about 引起；导致；造成 bring back 使回忆起，使想起；拿回来；使恢复 bring down 减少，降低 Exercise:‎ ‎1) The sale of the house only ___________about $ 24,000. ‎ ‎2) The government has__new proposals to tackle the problem of increasing crime. ‎ ‎3) Alcohol just _____________the worst in her. ‎ ‎4) He _______________ by his aunt. ‎ ‎5) I ________________ some photos to show you. ‎ ‎6) How can we _______________ a change in attitudes? ‎ ‎7) The trip _____________ a lot of happy memories. ‎ ‎8) The government hopes these measures will help to _____________ inflation. ‎ 答案 ‎1) brought in 2) brought forward 3) brings out 4) was brought up ‎ ‎5) have brought along 6) bring about 7) brought back 8) bring down 3. catch(catch -caught -caught)‎ catch sight of 看到；发现 catch up with 赶上 catch/seize/take hold of （突然）抓住 catch one’s attention/eye 吸引某人的注意 catch sb doing 发现、撞见、当场抓住（某人正在干不想让你知道胡事）‎ be/get caught in 困在……‎ catch a glimpse of 看一眼某人/某物 Exercise:‎ ‎1) Out on freeway, a billboard __________________. ‎ ‎2) I _____________ him in the crowd. ‎ ‎3) I caught him ____________(read) my e-mails. ‎ ‎4) We _____________ in a rainstorm on they way here. ‎ ‎5）Drive faster--- they are _______________us. ‎ 答案 ‎1) caught my eye 2) caught sight of 3) reading 4) got caught in 5）catching up with ‎5. come ( come -came -come)‎ come about 发生；产生 come back 回来 come by vi. 顺便来访 come over to 过来；顺便拜访 come into use 开始使用 come to an end 结束；终止 come to oneself 苏醒过来；恢复知觉 come up to sb 朝某人走去 come out vi. 出现；出版；发芽 come up with 提出（想法）‎ come up vi.靠近；某事被提出 come across 偶然相遇 come from 来自，出生于 come down 下来；下落 come into being 形成；产生 come off vi.脱落 come to/into power 当权；上台 come true vi.变成现实；成为事实 come on 过来；加油；来吧 when it comes to sth 当谈及说到…‎ Exercise:‎ ‎1)The question hasn’t _____________yet.‎ ‎2)When________________ mathematics, I know nothing about it.‎ ‎3)I _____________this book in an old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue.‎ ‎4)Can you tell me how the accident_____________?‎ ‎5)Someone had better_____________ a solution fast.‎ ‎6)A second edition will____________ next year.‎ ‎7)I’m afraid his hope won’t __________easily.‎ ‎8)When did your family first _____________America?‎ 答案:‎ ‎1)come up 2)it comes to 3)came across 4)came about ‎ ‎5)come up with 6)come out 7)come true 8)come over to ‎6.cut(cut- cut- cut)‎ cut in vi.插嘴 cut out 删除；剪下来 cut down 砍倒；砍下；消减 cut up 切碎；剁碎 cut off 切断（线路）,中断（供应）,与...隔绝 cut the cost of 降低...的成本 Exercise:‎ 1) The essay is too long---it needs ____________a little.‎ 2) The electricity company are threatening ______us______.‎ 3) I wish Marie would stop________ on our conversation all the time.‎ 答案:‎ ‎1)cutting down 2)to cut off 3)cutting in ‎ ‎7.call ‎ call at sp. 拜访某地 call on sb. 访问某人 call back 回电话 call in 请来；来访 call off 取消 call out 大声呼喊；叫喊 call/shout for help 请求帮助 call up 给...打电话, 唤来 call on/upon sb to do sth 号召某人做某事 Exercise:‎ ‎1)Police have been __________to help the lost boy.‎ ‎2)We thought we’d ___________James on the way home.‎ ‎3)___________ the numbers so that we can hear them at the back.‎ ‎4)This morning on my way to school, I was riding when I heard someone ________________.‎ ‎5)There’s no rush now—the game’s been____________.‎ ‎6)Please _______me ______up at six tomorrow morning.‎ ‎7)We _________ everyone to unite around the interests of our people and our motherland.‎ 答案:‎ ‎1)called in 2)call on 3)Call out 4) calling for help 5)called off 6)call up 7)call on ‎8.do(do- did -done) ‎ do good/harm to 对...有好处/有坏处 ‎ do one’s best 尽某人最大的努力 ‎ do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙 ‎ do with (what…do with…=how…deal with….处理；对付 ‎ do away with sth = stop doing sth / abolish 废除、取消、结束 do well/better in 在某方面做得好/更好 ‎ do without( sb./sth.) 没有……也行;没有……而设法对付过去 have something/nothing to do with… 与……/有没有关系 Exercise:‎ 1) If they can’t get it to us in time, we’ll just have to ________.‎ 2) He thinks it’s time we ___________ the system. ‎ 3) I’d have nothing to ______ him, if I were you. ‎ 4) I don’t know what they ____the problem. ‎ 5) Third, playing these will have greatly affected on children’s eyes, and also _________ the children’s normal life.‎ 6) Would you ____________ by turning off the radio?‎ 答案： 1） do without 2）did away with/should do away with 3)do with 4)do with 5) do harm to 6)do me a favor ‎9.feel (feel- felt- felt) ‎ feel like doing 想要做某事 ‎ feel one’s way 摸索前进 ‎ feel as if/ as though 感觉好像 Exercise:‎ 1) It _______ he had run a marathon.‎ 2) It was dark in the room an we had to ________ out. ‎ 3) She really _______ having a talk with him about his study at school.‎ 答案：1） felt as if / though 2)feel our way 3) feels like ‎ ‎10.get(get- got- got) ‎ get around=get about vi. 四处走动 /传播、流传 ‎ get back 回来；回家；取回 ‎ get close to 接近 ‎ get it 理解；懂得 ‎ get on 上车 ‎ get off 下车；脱衣服 ‎ get on one’s feet (艰难地)站起来 ‎ get up vi. 起床；起身 ‎ get ready for vt. 为...做准备 ‎ get to vt. 到达；抵达 ‎ get together vi. 相聚；碰头 ‎ get rid of 除掉；去除 ‎ get/be dressed in 穿着...的衣服 ‎ get on/along with... 进展；与...相处 ‎ get through (to sb.) 接通电话；完成（工作）；通过（考试） ‎ get away from 逃脱...逃离... ‎ get away with sth. 偷走、 做（坏事）而未受到惩罚 get over 克服；恢复 ‎ get stuckin/by… 被困住 被难住 ‎ get out 离开；出去 ‎ get across（vi） (=come across) 被理解 get sth.across (to sb.)=make it clear to sb that…把（向某人）讲清楚 get/be lost 迷路 ‎ get/be tired of = be bored with=be fed up with 对...感到厌烦 ‎ Exercise:‎ 1) Your meaning didn’t really __________.‎ 2) News soon _______that he had resigned. ‎ 3) I won’t be able to________ the office before 7. ‎ 4) I think the problem can be ________without too much difficulty.‎ 5) She ____all her students _______ the exam. ‎ 6) I tried callig you several times but I couldn’t _______. ‎ 7) He ______ being killed in the accident last night. ‎ 8) I couldn’t _________enough to see what was happening. ‎ 9) She _______hearing about their trip to India. ‎ 10) Don’t be tempted to cheat—you will never __________it.‎ 答案：1） get across 2)got around 3) get away from 4)got over 5)got...through ‎6)get through 7)got close to 8) get close 9)was tired of 10)get away with ‎11.give (give -gave -given)‎ give back 归还；送回 ‎ give away 赠送；给与；泄露 ; ‎ give out 用完；耗尽；分发 放出（烟，光，热）‎ give off 释放；放出（烟，光，热） ‎ give up doing 放弃 ‎ give in to sb 投降；让步；屈服 ‎ give/make/deliver a speech 做演讲 give birth to 生婴儿 Exercise:‎ 1) He _______ most of his money to charity.‎ 2) It was supposed to be a surprise but the children ________ the game.‎ 3) This is not your money and you must ______it back.‎ 4) We will carry on fighting to the end. We won’t ________. ‎ 5) The wood ________ a sweet smell as it burnt.‎ 6) After two hours her patience ________.‎ 1. gave away 2. gave away 3. give back 4. give in 5 gives off 6. gave out 12. go(go went gone)‎ go abroad(vi) 出国 ‎ go away (vi) 走开，离去 ‎ go by (vi) 走过；经过 ‎ go on(vi) 发生；进行 ‎ go on holiday/vacation 去度假 ‎ go out (vi) 熄灭；出去；外出 ‎ go with 与...相配 ‎ go for 努力获取；主张 ‎ go in for 参加，参与 go without 没有...也行 ‎ go against 违反；违背 ‎ go/walk around 四处走动 ‎ go for a walk 散步 ‎ go/be on a diet 在节食 ‎ go over 复习；仔细检查 ‎ go through 通过；经受；浏览 Exercise:‎ 1) He is _________ a hard time when I met him.‎ 2) It is possible to ______ food for a few days.‎ 3) Unemployment in the country has ______ by a million.‎ 4) Once again I _______ exactly what I needed to say.‎ 5) Suddenly the candle _______.‎ 6) If you really want the job, _______it. ‎ 7) As the weeks _______ , I became more and more worried.‎ 8) He ________ without say anything.‎ 9) He _________ working until he was 91.‎ 1. going through 2.go without 3. gone up 4. went over 5. went out 6. go for 7. went by 8. went away 9. went on ‎ ‎13. have (have- had- having) ‎ ‎ have sb. do 让某人做某事 ‎ ‎ have sb. doing 让某人一直做某事 ‎ have sth. done 让某事被做 ‎ have a break / rest 休息一下 ‎ have a gift / talent for 对……有天赋 ‎ have a good knowledge of / have a good command of … 通晓……‎ ‎ have a better understanding of 更好地理解……‎ ‎ have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事 ‎ have some difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 ‎ have/show an appetite for… 有……的欲望或爱好 ‎ have/make an appointment with sb. 和某人有约 ‎ have a conversation with sb. 与某人交谈 Exercise:‎ 1) We had the fire ______(burn) all the night as it was cold outside.‎ 2) The patient is going to have his temperature ______(take).‎ 3) I’ll have a worker _______ (repair) your bicycle.‎ 4) I’ll have your bicycle _______ (repair).‎ 5) I have no choice but _______ (accept) the fact.‎ 6) She has difficulty ______ (get) in contact with him.‎ 1. burning 2. taken 3. repair 4. Repaired 5，to accept 6. getting ‎ ‎14. help vt.帮助 vi. 有帮助，有用，好用 ‎ help sb. with sth./help sb (to)do sth 帮助做 ‎ can’t help doing sth. 禁不住 ‎ can’t help but do sth.‎ ‎=can’t but do 只好……‎ turn to sb. for help =ask sb for help 求助于……‎ ‎ help (sb.)out 帮助解决难题；帮助摆脱困境；救出 ‎ be of great help=be very helpful 有帮助，有用 Exercise:‎ ‎1) Do you need anyone to _______in the shop?‎ ‎ 2) On hearing the bad news, I can’t help_________.（cry）‎ ‎ 3) Can I help you ______ the washing up.‎ ‎ 4) I left my keys in the office, so I can’t help but ________ (wait).‎ ‎ 5) If possible, you should _________your teacher for______.‎ ‎ 6) I do hope that my advice will be _________________to you.‎ ‎1.help out; 2. crying; 3.with; 4.wait; 5.turn to, help; 6.of great help/very helpful ‎15.hold(held, held, holding) vt. 拿着；握着；容纳；拥有；占有；举行 hold a meeting/party 开会/举行晚会 hold the belief that 持有信念/观点 hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气 hold on to 抓住;保住，守住 hold on 等一等，不要挂电话 hold up 支撑某物；阻延某事 hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住 Exercise: ‎ ‎1）Sorry I’m late—I was ________ at work.‎ ‎2） _________,I will just get my coat.‎ ‎3）The soldiers ___________ the bridge for three more days.‎ ‎4）She struggled to ___________ her tears.‎ Julie shrank back against the wall and ________________.‎ ‎5）I _______________ that a friend in need is a friend indeed.‎ ‎ 1.held up ; 2 . Hold on; 3. held on to; 4. hold back; 5. held her breath ‎16. keep(kept, kept, keeping) vt.保留；养活；饲养；使……处在……状态；‎ link v. 保持keep awake/calm ‎ keep away from 避开，别靠近 ‎ keep up with 跟上 ‎ keep (on)doing 持续做某事 ‎ keep one’s word 遵守诺言 ‎ keep/bear…in mind ‎=learn…by heart=remember… 把……记住 keep up　 继续，保持，坚持 keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾 ‎ keep sb. company=accompany sb. 与某人作伴，陪伴某人 keep sb informed of 随时通知某人/让某人了解…‎ Exercise:‎ ‎1)I keep _______(tell) you, but you won’t listen.‎ ‎2)How do I know you will ______________?‎ ‎3)Jack is having trouble _______________ the rest of the class.‎ ‎4)How long can the economic boom _________?‎ ‎5)I’m writing to apologize for not __________________ to the bookstore.‎ ‎6)______________ that nothing is impossible to a willing heart.‎ ‎7)Please keep me ________of the latest news.‎ 答案：1.telling; 2. keep your promise; 3.keeping up with ; 4.keep up; 5.keeping you company; 6.Keep in mind; 7.informed ‎17. know（knew，known, knowing） vt.知道，vi. 懂得 be known as… 作为……而出名 be known to sb. 为某人所了解 be known for… 因……而出名 It is well-known that… 众所周知 (better-known, best-known)‎ As far as I know 据我所知 ‎=As is known to us all know about/of 了解；知道 Exercise:‎ 1) I need to ___________ the job before I decide whether to apply for it.‎ 2) I wonder if he _____________ the plan.‎ 3) ‎________________________, they are arriving on Sunday.‎ 4) Hepburn_________________her roles in classic films such as “My Fair Lady”.‎ 5) It __________________that the earth is round.‎ 答案:1.know about/of 2.know of/about 3.As far as I know 4.is known for ‎ ‎5.is known to us all/is well-known ‎ ‎18. leave(left, left, leaving) vi. 离开；离去；剩下 vt. 留下；使处在某种状态 ‎ leave…alone 放任不管,让某人独自呆着 ‎ leave…out 省去；遗漏 ‎ leave…behind (be left behind) 留下；遗下 ‎ leave A for B 离开A 去B ‎ leave sth undone 留下某事不做 ‎ food left=remaining food (leftover) 剩饭 Exercise:‎ 1) He departed for Washington, _______ the children _______ with their mother 2) I often feel _____________ in my new school.‎ 3) This word is wrongly spelt; you've ______________ a letter.‎ 4) ‎_________ the boy ________, he can make up his own mind.‎ 5) The plane __________ ShangHai _____ BeiJing at 12.35. ‎ 答案:1. Leaving...behind 2. left out 3. left out 4. Leave...alone 5. leave...for ‎19. let(let, let, letting)‎ ‎ let…go 释放；松手 ‎ let go of sth 放手 ‎ let…down 使……失望；放下 ‎ let…in 放进来 ‎ let…out 泄露；放掉（水、气等）；释放 ‎ let alone 不干涉；听之任之；更不必说 Exercise:‎ 1) The police had to ___ him____ for lack of confidence.‎ 2) The baby can’t even sit up yet, _____________ walk.‎ 3) The worst feeling is having____ our fans ______.‎ 4) He__________ a cry of disbelief.‎ 5) Windows________ light and air.‎ 答案：‎ 1. Let ...go 2. let alone 3. let...down 4. let out 5. let in ‎ ‎20.look vi. 看 link v. 看起来 ‎ look forward to sth./doing sth. 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事 ‎ look up 仰视，往上看，查阅，查询 ‎ look up to 敬仰，仰望，尊敬 ‎ look down on/upon 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视 ‎ look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习 ‎ look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去 ‎ look into… 往……里面看，浏览，调查 ‎ look into one’s eyes 看着某人的眼睛 ‎ look out for 警惕，留心，找出来 ‎ look on …as 把……当做；认为 ‎=think of…as/regard…as/consider…as/see/view…as Exercise:‎ ‎1.I am really ______our vacation.‎ ‎2._____ the word _____in your dictionary.‎ ‎3. I’ve always_______Bill for his courage and determination.‎ ‎4. Mr Garcia ______anyone who hasn’t had a collage education.‎ ‎5. I ‘ve ________ all papers but I still can’t find the contact.‎ ‎6._________ on it, I still can’t figure out what went wrong.‎ ‎7.Police is ________ the disappearance of two children.‎ ‎8.He is _________a nice apartment downtown.‎ 答案：1.looking forward to 2.Look….up 3.looked up to 4.looks down upon ‎5.looked through 6. Looking back 7.looking into 8.looking out for ‎21. make(made, made, making) vt. 做；制造；使（做）;使（成为）；有条件成为 ‎ be made up of=consist of=be composed of 由……组成/构成 ‎ make up 编造；组成；化妆；和好；弥补（+for）‎ ‎ make up one’s mind（s） 下决心 ‎ make a (no) difference (to sb) (没)有关系/影响 ‎ make a promise 承诺 make one’s way to…=head for 往……走去 ‎ make(full) use of…=make the most/best of… （充分）利用 ‎ make/leave/create a good impression (on sb.) （给某人）留下好印象 ‎ make a (great) contribution to… 为……做出（巨大）贡献；为……捐款 ‎ make sense of．．． 理解，弄懂……的意思 ‎ make sense 有意义；讲得通 Exercise:‎ ‎1.The committee______________representatives from every state.‎ ‎2.The team will be anxious to ______________ a disappointing start to the season.‎ ‎3.Karen couldn’t ___________her _______to apply for membership or not.‎ ‎4.Morning or afternoon, it ________________ to me .‎ ‎5.She _____________ to visit them once a week.‎ ‎6.When the concert was over, we ____________ get out of the hall.‎ ‎7. You only have one ride through life so you _________________it and enjoy it ‎8. You always want to __________________when telling others about yourself.‎ ‎9. Everyone should_________________________ protecting the environment.‎ ‎10. I try to____________________ my universe.‎ 答案：1.is make up of 2. make up for 3. make up ……mind 4.make no difference 5. made a promise 6. made our way to 7. make the most of 8. make a good impression 9. make a contribution to 10. make sense of ‎ ‎22. put(put, put, putting) vt. 放 ‎ put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱 ‎ put aside 把…放一边，暂不考虑；把…留作后用 ‎ put forward = bring up/ come up with 提出 ‎ put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴 ‎ put out 扑灭；伸出；出版；生产 ‎ put up with=bear/stand for/tolerate/endure 忍受，容忍 ‎ put one’s heart into… 全神贯注于……‎ ‎ put up 挂起，张贴;举起，抬起;搭起;建立;留宿 ‎ put off 延期，拖延 ‎ put …to an end… 结束……‎ ‎ put…to/into use 使用……，运用……‎ Exercise:‎ ‎1. ___________clothes when you take them off.‎ ‎2.I think I _________ some great ideas, but none of them were accepted ‎3. You must__________ a raincoat; it's pelting down now.‎ ‎4.This magazine was _________every week ‎5. I’ll have to ______________the noise till I move next week.‎ ‎6. When you_____________ one matter, you will find it's much more complicated than you've thought.‎ ‎7. ________"no smoking" signs in your house and work area, and even in your car.‎ ‎8. In that case, we'll have to __________ the sports meet till next Saturday.‎ ‎9. Together, we can lead our people to a historic future that can____________ claims and to conflict.‎ ‎10. The nation now has 142 airports, with another 100 airports expected to be built and ______________ by 2020.‎ 答案：1.Put away 2. put forward 3. put on 4. put out 5. put up with ‎ ‎ 6. put your heart into 7.Put up 8. put off 9. put an end to 10. put into use ‎ ‎23. run(ran, run, running) (vi) 跑；行驶；流；管理；经营; (link v) 变得 run after sb./sth. (vt) 追求 run for… (vt) 竞选 run out (vi) （某物）用完 run out of…=use up (vt) 用完（某物）‎ run away (vi) 逃跑 run into…=come across (vt) 邂逅；偶遇 exercise:‎ ‎1.Reagan ______________ the presidency a second time in 1980.‎ ‎2.I ____________ an old schoolfriend at the supermarket this morning.‎ ‎3.Our time is ___________________.‎ ‎4.We are __________________ petrol.‎ 答案 ‎1）ran for 2)ran into 3)running out 4)running out of ‎24. see (saw, seen, seeing) vt. 看到；看见；看望；接见；了解；明白 see through…(vt) 看穿；识破 see sb. off (vt) 送行 as far as I can see 据我所知 see to it that… 一定注意到…；务必…‎ exercise:‎ ‎1._________________ you’re ready on time!‎ ‎2.We all went to _______ her _________.‎ 答案 ‎1. See to it that 2. see…off ‎ ‎25. send（sent, sent, sending）Vt. 寄（信）；发（电报）；（派人）送；派遣；使……变得 send for sb (vt) 派人去请某人…‎ send out (vt) 发出（信息）;发送（信件）发出（光、声音、信号等）; ‎ exercise:‎ ‎1.Have you ________ that letter_______ yet? There’s something I want to add to it.‎ ‎2.Get back into bed. I’ll __________ the doctor.‎ ‎3.The ship is ____________ an SOS signal.‎ 答案 ‎1）sent…out 2)send for 3)sending out ‎ ‎ ‎26. set ( set, set, setting) n./vi/vt. ‎ ‎ a set of 一套 set aside 留出/放在一边 set down 放下，记下 set up 创立，开办，竖起 set a goal 设定目标 set about (doing) sth.= set out to do sth. 开始着手做….‎ set/give a (good) example to…. 为…树立（好）榜样 set foot on/in… 踏上….,到达，进入 set off 出发，引起爆炸 set out 出发，动身 set sb. free 释放某人 set fire to sth.= set sth. on fire 纵火，防火烧 ‎1)It’s important to for relaxation, hobbies, and entertainment.‎ ‎2)I don’t want to a series of ledgers in a diary as most people do.‎ ‎3)But when he it, he came to a sudden awareness that nothing is so easy if one wants to do it better.‎ ‎4) . Children learn by watching and will model their behavior to the people they see most.‎ ‎5)He immediately to see a famous lawyer.‎ ‎6)Breathing it, Robert felt as if he from cage.‎ ‎7)As they came close to   to the wood, they noticed that the king was missing a thumb. ‎ 答案：1）set aside time 2)set down 3)set about doing 4)Set a good example ‎ 5) set off 6) had been set free 7)set fire ‎27. show n./vi./vt. ‎ show off 炫耀；表现自己 ‎ show up 出现；出席=turn up (出现，把声音调大)‎ ‎1)Chinese consumers who buy luxury goods do so to or to help define their identity.‎ ‎2)Naomi was her engagement ring.‎ ‎3)After all, you never know who might for the party.‎ ‎4)This boy will you the way.‎ ‎5)The theater is empty after the .‎ 答案：1） show off 2) showing off 3)show up 4)show 5)show ‎28. speak (spoke, spoken, speaking) ‎ ‎ speak well/highly/ill/badly of… 称赞/非议 ‎ personally/generally/strictly/ frankly/honestly speaking 一般来说，严格地讲，老实地说 ‎1)As we said earlier, this is especially true in English countries.‎ ‎2)How do balance accuracy and fluency in English.‎ ‎3)He works hard in study. His teachers him.‎ ‎4)If you have kids, you’ve no doubt noticed that, , girls like to play with dolls while boys are attracted by swords and trains.‎ ‎5)” ,this thing is not allowed,” she added.‎ ‎6) ,he is not so bad as you might think.‎ ‎7) ,I don’t quite share your viewpoint on this matter.‎ ‎8) ,he is fit for the work.‎ 答案：1)speaking 2)spoken 3)speak highly of 4)Generally speaking ‎ 5) Strictly speaking 6)Frankly speaking 7)Honestly speaking ‎ 8)Personally speaking ‎29. stand(stood-stood-standing)‎ ‎ stand for…. 代表，表示；主张 ‎ stand out 突出；显著 ‎ stand up 站起；起立 ‎ stand by 支持；袖手旁观〔尤指在困难情况下〕继续忠于某人，支持某人 Exercise:‎ ‎1.CPC ___________ the Communist Party of China.‎ ‎2. ______________, and let me take a picture of you.‎ ‎3. We______________ saying goodbye for a while. ‎ ‎4. His wife________________ him during his years in prison. ‎ ‎5. The outlines of rooftops and chimneys ___________ against the pale sky.‎ 答案：‎ ‎1. stands for 2. Stand still 3. stood around 4.  stood by 5. stood out ‎30.take (took-taken-taking)‎ ‎ take…apart 把…分开 ‎ take back 拿回，收回 ‎ take down 拿下，记下，记录 ‎ take on 呈现 ‎ take out 拿出，取出 ‎ take a bath 洗澡 ‎ take a chance/chances 碰运气，冒险 ‎ take a risk/risks 冒险 ‎ take….for example 以…为例 ‎ take…into consideration 顾及，考虑到 ‎ take one’s time 不急，慢慢行动 ‎ take away 拿走，拿去 ‎ ‎ take up 从事，开始，占据（时间、空间、地位等）‎ take it easy 别着急，从容 ‎ take in 吸收，上当 ‎ take over 继承，接管 ‎ take sb. seriously 看重某人 ‎ take advantage of 对…加以用 ‎ take notes 做笔记 ‎ take place vi. 发生，出现，举行 ‎ take pride in…= be proud of.... 为…感到自豪 ‎ take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子 ‎ take a photo (of…) (给…)照相 take off 起飞/脱掉（衣帽/鞋）/成名/流行/畅销 It take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人…时间去做某事 ‎ take steps/measures/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事,‎ ‎ take turns to do sth./in doing sth. 轮流做某事 ‎ take responsibility for… =be responsible for… 对….负起责任 ‎ take the place of…= take sb.’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）‎ ‎ take/leave a message( to sb.) （给某人）捎/留个口信 Exercise:‎ ‎1.I’m sorry. I’ll __________what I said.‎ ‎2. __________! The car is coming.‎ ‎3. Mimi became jealous when Jack’s career started ____________ .‎ ‎4. We can’t have such a big table in this small room. It ________ too much room.‎ ‎5. Tom was always______ things _______ in the garage.‎ ‎6. She made us ___________ all the posters ‎7. Don’t be ________ by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week.‎ ‎8. Ruth moved into our apartment and promptly__________.‎ 答案：‎ ‎1.take back 2.Take care 3.taking off 4.takes up 5.taking apart 6.take down 7.taken in 8.took over. ‎ ‎31. tell(told, told, telling) ‎ tell A from B 区分开A 和B ‎ to tell the truth 说老实话 tell a white lie 说善意的谎言 Exercise:‎ ‎1)It’s almost impossible to_____ the twins_______.‎ ‎2) __________________, I ‘m a bit unsettled tonight.‎ ‎3) Sometimes, when we know the truth would do harm to others or make others unhappy or hurt, we would__________________ to avoid hurting others. ‎ 答案：‎ ‎1.tell apart 2. To tell the truth 3.  tell  a  white  lie ‎32. think（thought, thought, thinking）‎ ‎ think about… 考虑 ‎ think of…. 想到；想起 ‎ think….out/up 想出 ‎ think…over 仔细考虑 ‎ think highly/well/poorly/ill/badly/little of 对评价高/低 ‎ What do you think about/of …? =How do you find sth?你认为……怎么样？‎ Exercise:‎ ‎1) You are quiet. What are you __________?‎ ‎2) It is ________ that the Prime Minister will visit this city.‎ ‎3) Can’t you ________ a better excuse?‎ ‎4) Please ________ what I’ve said.‎ ‎5) The fist thing they ________ was moving to America.‎ ‎6) Who first __________ this idea?‎ ‎7) His works were highly________ by the readers.‎ ‎8) He is __________ to have gone to America.‎ 答案:1) thinking about 2)thought 3)think up 4)think over 5)thought of 6)think of 7)thought of 8) thought ‎33. turn ‎ turn against 转而反对，背叛 ‎ turn down 关小/调低（音量、热度等），拒绝 ‎ turn on 打开（灯、气、水、电器等）‎ ‎ turn into(=change/transform…into) 变成 ‎ turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 ‎ turn up 把音量开大，卷起，出现 ‎ turn over 把….翻过来，翻动，细想 ‎ turn around/round 转身，转过来 ‎ turn off 关掉（灯、气、水、电器等）‎ ‎ turn in 上缴，归还 ‎ turn out to be 被证明是，结果是 ‎ turn away 把脸转过去；不让某人进入（加入）；拒绝 Exercise:‎ ‎1) He tried to join the army, but was __________ flat because of his poor health.‎ ‎2) Let’s __________ the TV. I’d read some books.‎ ‎3) I didn’t need my umbrella, as it __________.‎ ‎4) If the weather __________ (to be) bad, we have to change our plan.‎ ‎5) __________ the gas and light the oven.‎ ‎6) We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but he failed to __________.‎ ‎7) He __________ his old friend.‎ ‎8) Tom was the person he often __________ for help.‎ ‎9) You must __________ the tools before leaving here.‎ ‎10) __________ and let me look at your back.‎ ‎11）She __________and began to cry.‎ 答案:1)turned down 2)turn off 3)turned out 4)turns out 5)Turn on 6)turn up 7)turned against 8)turned to 9)turn in 10)Turn around/ Turn round 11) turned away ‎34. work work on 从事；对…起作用 work hard at 致力于 work out 制定出；算出；弄懂；(vi) 锻炼；进展 Exercise:‎ ‎1) Can you __________ what these codes mean?‎ ‎2) The general __________ a new plan to attack.‎ ‎3) We __________ on the playground every morning right after getting up.‎ ‎4) Did the cleaning fluid __________ in that stain?‎ ‎5) He has spent the last two years __________ a book about childcare.‎ ‎6) Financially, things have __________well for us.‎ ‎7) He ________with weights twice a week.‎ 答案: 1)work out 2)worked out 3)work out 4)work on 5)working on 6) worked out 7) works out ‎ ‎