徐州市2015高考英语单项选择一轮回顾练习13 9页

徐州市2015高考英语单项选择一轮回顾练习（13）‎ ‎2015高考英语（附解析答案）‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but I’d rather he______ more on its culture.‎ A．focus　　　　　　　　　 B．focused C．would focus D．had focused 解析 考查虚拟语气的用法。难度中等。句意：乔治打算谈论他的国家的地理，但我宁愿他更多地把焦点集中在文化上。would rather后接从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，若表示与将来和现在的事实相反的情况，则谓语动词要用一般过去时，由上句中“is going to...”可知B项时态正确。‎ 答案 B ‎2．You’ll find this map of great______in helping you to get round London.‎ A．price B．cost C．value D．usefulness 解析 be of great value“很有价值”。句意：你将会发现这幅地图对你周游伦敦很有价值。‎ 答案 C ‎3．The rain was heavy and______the land was flooded.‎ A．constantly B．continuously C．consequently D．consistently 解析 constantly经常地；continuously连续不断地；consistently一致地，一贯地。由句意“雨下得很大，结果土地被水淹没了”可知，应选用consequently“因此，所以”，表示结果。‎ 答案 C ‎4．You must keep the news a secret and don’t put it______anybody else.‎ A．in possession of B．in the possession of C．in charge of D．in the charge of 解析 句意：你必须对这个消息保密，不要让任何人知道。表示“某物被某人占有”用in the possession of。‎ 答案 B ‎5．—Let’s go and have a good drink tonight.‎ ‎—______ Have you got the first prize in the competition?‎ A．What for? B．Thanks a lot.‎ C．Yes，I’d like to. D．Why not?‎ 解析 句意：——咱们今晚好好喝一杯。——为了什么？你比赛得了一等奖吗？根据Have you got...可知，用What for？(为了什么？)用以询问目的。‎ 答案 A ‎6．He was late for work many a time last week and ______a consequence，he was fired by his boss.‎ A．at B．on C．as D．for 解析 as a consequence“结果”，是固定搭配。句意：他上周多次迟到，因此被老板解雇了。‎ 答案 C ‎7．You can’t legally take______of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.‎ A．charge B．advantage C．control D．possession 解析 take charge of负责；take advantage of利用(……的机会)；take control of接管；take possession of拥有。由句意“契约签署三周以后，你才能合法取得这份产业的所有权”可知，应选用possession。‎ 答案 D ‎8．Because of continual price increases，the ______of the pound has fallen in recent years.‎ A．value B．price C．cost D．usefulness 解析 value指“价值”或“交换价值”。句意：由于物价的不断上涨，英镑的价值近几年下跌了。‎ 答案 A ‎9．With his eyes ______ on the TV programme，the boy didn’t see the teacher.‎ A．focused B．focusing C．focus D．focuses 解析 考查with 复合结构。focus one’s eyes on“眼睛盯在……上”。此处动词focus与eyes之间是被动关系，因此选A项表被动。‎ 答案 A ‎10．He ______ to escape from the prison，but he couldn’t find anybody to help ‎ him.‎ A．succeeded B．attempted C．advised D．thought 解析 句意：他企图越狱，但找不到人帮他。attempt to do sth.试图做某事。‎ 答案 B ‎11．My remarks were not ______ you，it’s Jack’s fault.‎ A．aim B．aimed to C．aimed at D．pointed to 解析 句意：我的评论不是针对你的，这是杰克的错。be aimed at目的/目标是……，为固定搭配；point to指向……。‎ 答案 C ‎12．He felt rather ______ as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinner party.‎ A．in place　　　　　　　 B．in the way C．by the way D．out of place 解析 out of place“不适当地，不在正确的位置”。句意：因为在宴会上只有他穿着运动服，因此，他感到不自在。‎ 答案 D ‎13．The pictures painted by Picasso are really______.I can’t understand them without caption(说明)．‎ A．abrupt B．abstract C．concrete D．addictive 解析 abrupt“突然的，唐突的”；abstract“抽象的，纯理论的”；concrete“具体的，实在的”；addictive“上瘾的”。句意：毕加索画的画很抽象，没有说明我看不懂。‎ 答案 B ‎14．Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ______.‎ A．intention B．attempt C．purpose D．desire 解析 attempt“尝试，企图”；intention“意图”；purpose“目的”；desire“欲望”。句意：Shelly为英语考试准备的很认真，以便于能首次尝试就确保过关。‎ 答案 B ‎15．Although he was disabled when he was only ten years of age，yet he aimed______，for which his classmates spoke______of him.‎ A．high；high B．highly；highly C．highly；high D．high；highly 解析 high表示具体高度；highly则表示抽象意义。aim high“力争上游”，speak highly of“高度赞扬”。‎ 答案 D。‎ 单项选择 ‎31. ----_______________ the film?‎ ‎ ----oh, that’s a real thriller.‎ ‎ A. How about seeing B. What about seeing ‎ C. How do you like D. Both A and B ‎ ‎ 32. I don’t think he will pass the exam, _________?‎ A. do I B. don’t I C. will he D. won’t he ‎33. All the students were eager to know what the future may have __________ for them when they graduated from the school.‎ ‎ A. in store B. in common C. in all D. in particular ‎34. Our town _____ poor in the past, but great changes _______ in the town in the past three years.‎ A. was, had taken place B. was, have taken place ‎ C. has been, had taken place D. has been, have taken place ‎ ‎35. The company _______ the job ________ someone else. Which of the following is NOT right?‎ A. supplied, to B. provided, with ‎ C. offered, to D. provided, for ‎ 36. ________ else in the world ________ in London can you experience 4 seasons in a single day.‎ ‎ A. Everywhere, rather than B. Everywhere, other than C. Nowhere, rather than D. Nowhere, other than ‎ ‎ 37. ___________ from the outside by the flood for months, the villagers are short of everything.‎ A. Cut away B. Cut down C. Cut off D. Cut out ‎ ‎38. Newspaper reporters made ________ in the news conference which embarrassed the president.‎ ‎ A. question B. the question ‎ C. a question D. many a question ‎39. ----Honey! Can’t you remember Aunt Betty? She is my mum’s youngest sister!‎ ‎----Oh, my dear, you must know I don’t know_________ of your relatives.‎ A. anyone B. anybody C. every one D. none ‎ 40. ________ the economy and people’s life will become better and better.‎ ‎ A. Develop B. Developing C. Developed D. To develop ‎41. Brian is such an excellent scientist that we shouldn’t be surprised if he _______ the Noble Prize one day. ‎ ‎ A. is awarded B. had been awarded　 ‎ C. have been awarded　 D. would have been awarded ‎42. How did it _________ that the ancient building was burnt down in an hour? ‎ A. happen B. occur C. take place D. come about ‎43. When a storm is just _________, we must fix up the roof to prevent it from ________.‎ A. around the corner, blowing away ‎ B. around the corner, being blown away ‎ C. in the corner, blowing away ‎ D. in the corner, being blown away ‎ ‎ 44. ---- “Where have you been?” ‎ ‎---- “I got caught in traffic; otherwise _______ sooner.” ‎ A. I would be here B. I have been here ‎ C. I had been here D. I would have been here ‎ 45. Do you still remember the chicken farm_______ we visited three months ago?‎ A. that B. when C. where D. what ‎【参考答案】 31-35 CCABB 36-40 DCDCA 41-45 ADBDA ‎【皖南八校第二次联考】‎ 单项填空 共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）；‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎21. ----Shall we have a discussion about how to spend the coming New Year of 2012?‎ ‎-----______________‎ A. Your are right. B. Don’t bother me! ‎ C. That sounds great D. Have a good time!‎ ‎22. The European Union has been hit by the debt crisis one time after another, ________ resulting in great panic.‎ A. neither B. either C. none D. each ‎23. Bob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name_______him for the moment.‎ A. escaped B. missed C. forgot D. passed ‎24. The incomes of men workers went up by almost 50 percent,________, women workers saw their earnings fall.‎ A. Moreover B. Meanwhile C. Otherwise D. Therefore ‎25. Mrs. Brown always told her children to be good, warning them to ________ trouble.‎ A. live up to B. keep out of C. put up with D. take part in ‎26.---We’ll go to the party to be held in Anhui Grand Theater at 8 tonight. Could you join us?‎ ‎---I’m afraid I can’t. I ______ the paper with my instructor.‎ A. am discussing B. have discussed ‎ C. will be discussing D. will have discussed ‎27. Tsinghua‎ ‎University, founded in 1911, is a first class university, ______ lots of people are eager to study.‎ A. which B. where C. when D. why ‎ ‎28.Shen zhou VIII has docked with Tiangong-I successfully, ______ the start of the establishment of China’s own space station.‎ A. marked B. to mark C. marking D. having marked ‎29. The last decade of the 21st century ________the rapid, steady development of China in various fields.‎ A. witnessed B. was witnessed C. is witessed D. had witnessed ‎30. An average of about 100 emails a week ______ received. Such ______the case with Martin at present.‎ A. are; are B. is; is C. is; are D. are; is ‎31.What we have to admit is that never before ______ so greatly as today.‎ A. had Hefei changed B. Hefei has changed ‎ C. has Hefei changed D. Hefei had changed ‎32. It’s too bad that I failed in the math exam. If only I ______ hard at it!‎ A. worked B. had worked C. has worked D. would work ‎33.There is a lot for Sam to improve______he has achieved good results so far.‎ A. even though B. as though C. now that D. so that ‎34.The TV play series The Revolution of 1911, broadcast on CCTV1 lately, is ______the 100th annversary of The Revolution of 1911.‎ A. in favor of B. in honor of C. in place of D. in search of ‎ ‎35. Now, the world’s focus is all on_______it is that the global economy will come back to normal.‎ A. why B. what C. where D.when ‎21.C 考查交际用语。问句是提建议的用语，因此应该用“That sounds great.”来接受对方的邀请。其它三项均不符合题意和语境。‎ ‎22.D 考查代词。题意“今年欧盟屡遭债务危机打击，每次都产生了极大的恐慌”。each作为现在分词短语“resulting in great panic”的逻辑主语，意为“每次、每个”，与分词短语合起来构成独立主格结构。其它三项均不符合题意。‎ ‎23.A 考查动词。题意“鲍勃回头一看，结果却发现了一位老同学，其名字他一下子想不起了”。escape作为及物动词有“被忘掉，没被注意到”的意思，其后可以直接跟宾语且无需用被动语态。‎ ‎24.B 考查副词。题意“男职工的收入几乎增加了50%，而与此同时，女职工的收入却下降了”。meanwhile意为“与此同时”，用于比较同时发生的两件事，此处表示一种转折关系。‎ ‎25.B 考查动词短语。题意“布朗夫人总是告诉她的孩子要做好孩子，警告他们要远离麻烦”。keep out of“避免，不卷入”符合题意。live up to，不辜负；put up with，容忍；take part in，参加，均不符合题意。‎ ‎26.C考查时态。题意“——我们将参加于今晚八点在安徽大剧院举行的晚会。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——我恐怕不行。（那时）我将和我的导师讨论论文”。由上句中的“at 8 tonight”可知下句应该用将来进行时。故选C。‎ ‎27.B考查定语从句。分析题干可知，从空格处到最后是个非限定性定语从句，先行词是Tsinghua university；再由从句中的动词study及题意可知应该选B。‎ ‎28.C考查非谓语动词。题意“神州八号和天宫一号的成功对接标志着中国建立自己空间站的开始”。mark作为及物动词意为“标志着”，其逻辑主语就是前面整句话，故应该用现在分词的一般主动式作为伴随状语，表示其动作与前面句子谓语动作几乎同时发生。此处的marking可以改为which marks。D项表示其动作发生于句子谓语动作之前，不合题意。‎ ‎29.A 考查时态和语态。题意“21世纪已过去的10年见证了中国在各个领域快速、稳定的发展”。句子的主语是表示时间概念的短语“the last decade of the 21st century”，witness意为“见证、目睹”为及物动词，其宾语应该是空格后的所有部分。此时应该用主动语态，视为一种拟人化的手法，再结合时间可知应该用一般过去时态。由此可知选A。‎ ‎30.D 考查主谓一致。an average of+可数名词复数时，其后的谓语动词应该用复数；the average of+可数名词复数时，其后的谓语动词则应该用单数。such是指代前面的这样一件事，所以视为单数，故其后谓语动词应该用单数。由此可知选D。‎ ‎31.C 考查倒装和时态。题意“我们不得不承认的是以前合肥从未像今天这样变化巨大”。否定副词never放于句首时句子要倒装，再由时间状语“before”可知应该用现在完成时。故选C。‎ ‎32.B 考查虚拟语气。题意“我数学考试不及格真是太糟糕了，要是我之前努力学习就好了”。if only后面的从句中要用虚拟语气，从语境可知此处是对过去情况的一种虚拟，所以谓语动词要用过去完成时。故选B。‎ ‎33.A 考查状语从句。题意“尽管到目前为止萨姆取得了不错的成绩，不过对他来说还有不少东西有待提高”。even though意为“尽管、即使”引导让步状语从句；as though意为“似乎、好像”引导方式状语从句；now that意为“既然、由于”引导原因状语从句；so that意为“以便、为了；以致”引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。由题意可知选A。‎ ‎34.B考查介词短语。题意“前不久在中央一台播放的电视剧《辛亥革命》是为了纪念辛亥革命100周年的”。in favor of，支持、赞成；in honor of，为了纪念……；in place of，代替；in search of，寻找。由题意可知选B。‎ ‎35.D考查名词性从句与强调句。题意“如今世界关注的焦点都集中在究竟何时全球经济才能恢复正常”。分析题干可知，空格处引导的是宾语从句，同时从句中出现了强调句型“it is…that…”，所缺被强调的部分就是空格处所填词，再分析宾语从句并结合题意可知选D。‎ ‎ ‎